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AML-150: Mechanics of Solids :md Fluids
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TUTORIAL SHEET -1 (Solid Mcch~mics)

--J! Show that stresses in a thin cylinder with closed ends subjected to internal pressure' p'
an: given by
1:/i,=1:II,=-C'U=1:IT=O. ,(/(/ =pR/I. r:: =pR/21

= 1.
2. The stress components at point P in a body arc O"XX LX)' = 5. LXZ = -5. crY)'= O. 1:~1, =0

and crlZ= -I (MPa). Determine the stress componentswith respect to ~-( Y :!axes where
direction cosines of thcse aXIs arc g.lven by
.\"'(yJi4'Y JI4'Y J14)'

r'
( i/ 1/
- / -fj' / -fj' /,.fj
-1/
) and 7'

- (-/.[42'/.[42'
5/ - 4/ -1/
/.J42 )

\ \,
- YGiven
O'yy
the following stress field distribution.in a bodycrxx= 80X3+ y. 'txy= 1OO(1+yl),
= 100(x'\ + 10). 't)'7.::: O. a,a.= 10(9; + IOl). 't"x = xCi + 1OOxy).
'

Calculate the body force distributicnto satisfy conditions of equilibt,ium.

~Thc stress at a point arc crxx= -80, cr)'.y= -90. -Cxy = -40. If thc axis arc rotated by 60°

about z axis, tind the values of a;; , 0;; and T..(}:

.

~
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Y A soil sample is tested under triaxial comp,~ssion and the values of principal stresses
»/:::.,
....
arc 20. 5 and 5 kgf/cm2. Find the value of octahedralshear stress'.,

}@ThC stress c~mponent at a point in a body arc crxx,= 6, -Cxy = 2. LXZ = 2, cr)')' = O.1:)1 = 4.
('iu. = 0 (MPa). Determine the principal stresscs and orientation of principal plancs.

/:. '

/' (i) If the principal stresses at a point arc cr and -cr. Find the magnitude and direction of
::1' " ~ D
maximumshearstress. {~ ' 1C7 u" ~"Y-(,~

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YBY using Mohr's Circle or otherwise tindthe principal stresses and their orientation in
the follO\l"ringcases:
a. axx = 50. cryy= -50. LX)'= 50 kgf/cm2.
b. crxx= -60. crY)'= 40. LX)'= -80 kgt7cm2

c. crxx= 80. crn' = 20. LX)"

= -20 kgf/cm2

. ySkctch the Mohr's Circle for the following cases:

a. Pure shear (crxx = O. cryy = O. Txy = 'tn. a1:t. = 0)
b. Uniaxial Tension (aX'\: = ao. ayy = a'a = 0)

c. Biaxial Tcnsion (axx = ayy = ao. a7:t.= 0)

gIven as

~The lJ = 0.015general 0.03 . v = 0.005

x ~y +displacement field Yin~ a+ body il1a.
0.03 xz Cartosian coordinates is
'..
- II' = 0.003;:1 + 0.001.1'= + 0.005
Find strain and rotation tensor &ijand tOijat a point (1.0. ?)

-'.
. '" "'.. ."...
".......

-
y Thc'$train-t~n$(>i
o.oo:! 0
iS~gt:Cfi~)'F
- 0.004
"'--'- .~. ~=

1:" ~ 0 - 0.006+ 0.00 I

. [ -0.004 (tOOl 0 ]
Find the il1\'ariants of strainlCl1S0r as well ~ISspherical <lnd dcviatorial compom:nts of
~tr:tin !<:nsor.

"

YDocs the following strain tield satisfy all the compatibility conditions?
~ .., ~ ..,

[;xx.' =1.'-+5x ) : [;.\:,.= ) "-X+X- [; = J-+?X ) J

-. - - . .\}' ) -.

Yln a 11at steel plate. plane'stress exists. ax\: =1400 kgf/cm2. L,y ;::; 400 kgti'cm:.
valuc of a\,\,. and the principal strcss~:).
the
(§~=-.1,C1x 10" .\ Find ": ;
z .
Cii\'L'n/:.:, ='2x\(1'kgf/cl1(. v = 0.25

€7-c;~-~
6 8 /
\(
T-~

...
t],'
..
 '\

.~f for a materiaIE=2xld'kgflcnr. v=O.3.FindLamc's constant ;t and J.L. Find thc

stress tensor if strain tensor is given by,
\~ -225 1300 -2600
-. 1~1= 1300 100 -3900 xl <t'
-3900 .1')- J
[-2600 '-t_)

1'5 Show that for an isotropic linearly elastic solid, volume strain,

()'I;{...= h(O"u +0",).+0":JI-2v). Hence show that Bulk modulus K = £/3(1- 2v).

. ~..

}6. A rod shown is of variable cross section and E for the material isE=2x I ifkgfl en?.
Calculate the maximum stress and elongation ofthc rod.

. ~!)T

=-
(.

)1. A rigid beam of length 75 cm is loaded by a wcight of 1500 kg at a distance of 25 cm

fron1 the left end. the lcft end is hung by a vertical coppcr wire of 1 cm:! nrea and 20 m

length. the right end is hung by a steel \'< ire of 1 cm square area and 10m length.

/~ /I =Ix Id' kgjl clIl , E, =2x Id'kgfl cnr. If the beam is horizontal before loading, calculate
its inclination aftcr loading.

\~
- 18. A brass sleeve is slipped over a steel bolt and held in place by nut that is turned snug
at room temperature. If the temperature of the whole assembly is raised by 50° C. Find

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 the stresses in brass sleeve assuming that the crossscetional area of the slccve and bolt
are 0.3 and 1.5 cm2 respectively. E and a for stcel are 2 xl 0('kgf / cm2 and J2 x IO-f,/n(..
E and a for brass are 9xlOSkgf/cm2and 19x 10...(,/°('.

19. t\ concrete column is 30 cm long and has a cross section'of 12:5 cm X 12.5 cm. It is
rcinlorced by 4 stecl bars of 2.5 cm dia. Permissible stresses in steel and concrete arc
Isonand 200 kgf/cm2. E. = 2 x 10"kg[ I cm:. E, = 2 x IOSkKf I cm: Find the safe axial load
lor the column.

In a bridge truss. a tension mcmbcr is connected to a joint through a single pin (acts
\\
'- 20.
1ik\~a rivct) in a double shear. If the diametl. of the pin is 'd' and that of tcnsion member
is 'n'. Find the ratio of d and D if thc safe stress in tension and sh~ar arc 1560 and 780
kgli'cm2 respectively.

..x: Hot\) ~ ~. -A'rn Ci/J~ ~. .

IS lL "'.sf<SD) . ~ -p --'" -,G L tEbt

ElL.r>l~ts;D 'x~+F::: 6.L£b~yA
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