Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Malta
1.1
Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3
Other destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4
Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.1
History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.2
Climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.3
Terrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.1
By plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.2
By boat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.1
By bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.2
By taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.3
By car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.4
By ferry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.5
By seaplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.6
By helicopter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.7
By bike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.8
By charter boat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.7
Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.9
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.9.1
Dive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.9.2
Christmas in Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.10 Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.10.1 Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.11 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.12 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.13 Learn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
1.14 Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
10
1.5
1.6
ii
CONTENTS
1.16 Stay healthy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
1.17 Respect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
1.18 Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
Buibba
12
2.1
Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.2
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.3
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.4
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.5
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.6
Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.7
Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.8
Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
2.9
Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
2.9.1
13
2.10 Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Comino
14
3.1
Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
3.2
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
3.3
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
3.4
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
3.5
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
3.6
Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
3.7
Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
3.8
Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Melliea
16
4.1
Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
4.2
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
4.2.1
By Car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
4.2.2
By Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
4.3
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
4.4
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
4.5
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
4.6
Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
4.7
Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
4.8
Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
4.9
Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
4.10 Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
4.11 Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
Gozo
18
CONTENTS
iii
5.1
Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
5.2
Other destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
5.3
Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
5.3.1
History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5.4
Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5.5
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5.6
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5.6.1
By bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5.6.2
By taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5.6.3
By car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5.6.4
By foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5.7.1
Itineraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
5.8
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
5.9
Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
5.10 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21
5.12 Respect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21
Gajnsielem
22
6.1
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.2
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.3
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.4
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.5
Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.6
Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.7
Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.8
Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.9
Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
6.10 Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Victoria (Malta)
23
7.1
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
7.2
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
7.3
Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
7.4
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
7.5
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
7.6
Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
7.7
Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
7.8
Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
7.9
Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
5.7
iv
CONTENTS
7.10 Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
Xaghra
25
8.1
Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
8.2
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
8.3
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
8.4
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
8.5
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
8.6
Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
8.7
Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
8.8
Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
8.9
Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
Xlendi
27
9.1
Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
9.2
Get around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
9.3
See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
9.4
Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
9.5
Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
9.6
Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
9.7
Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
9.8
Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
9.9
Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
10 Malta Island
28
10.1 Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
28
10.3 Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
10.4 Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
10.5 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
28
10.7 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
10.8 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
29
10.9 Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
10.10Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
10.11Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
10.12Stay safe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
10.13Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
11 Cottonera
30
11.1 Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
11.2 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
CONTENTS
31
11.4 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
11.5 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
11.6 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
11.7 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
11.8 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
11.9 Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
11.10Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
12 Marsaxlokk
33
12.1 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
33
12.3 Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
12.4 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
12.5 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
12.6 Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
12.7 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
12.8 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
12.9 Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
12.10Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
13 Mdina
34
13.1 Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
13.2 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
35
13.4 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
13.5 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
13.6 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
13.7 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
13.8 Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
13.9 Go Next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
14 Rabat (Malta)
37
14.1 Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
14.2 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
37
14.4 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
14.5 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
14.6 Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
14.7 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
14.8 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
14.9 Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
vi
CONTENTS
14.10Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 San Gwann
38
39
15.1 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
39
15.3 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
15.4 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
15.5 Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
15.6 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
15.7 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
15.8 Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
15.9 Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
16 Sliema
40
16.1 Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
16.2 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
16.2.1 By car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
16.2.2 By bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
16.2.3 By boat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
40
16.4 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
16.5 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
16.6 Learn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.7 Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.8 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.8.1 Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.8.2 Mid-range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.8.3 Splurge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.9 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.10Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.10.1 Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.10.2 Mid-range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.10.3 Splurge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.11Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.12Stay safe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.13Cope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
16.14Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
17 St. Julians
42
17.1 Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
17.2 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
42
CONTENTS
vii
17.4 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
17.5 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
17.6 Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
17.7 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
17.8 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
17.9 Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
17.10Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
18 Valletta
43
18.1 Understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
18.1.1 Climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
18.2 Get in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
18.2.1 By car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
18.2.2 By bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
18.2.3 By boat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
43
18.4 See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
18.5 Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
18.6 Learn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
18.7 Buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
18.8 Eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
18.8.1 Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
18.8.2 Mid-range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
18.8.3 Splurge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
18.9 Drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
18.10Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
18.10.1 Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
18.11Stay safe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
18.12Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
18.13Cope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
18.13.1 Embassies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
18.14Go next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
48
18.15.1 Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
18.15.2 Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
50
Chapter 1
Malta
Mdina Maltas well-preserved quiet old capital.
pronounced 'im-dina'
1.1 Regions
1.2 Cities
Valletta the capital, named for Jean Parisot de la
Valette, a French nobleman who was Grand Master
of the Order of St. John and leader of the defenders
during the Turkish siege of Malta in 1565. Valletta
is a UNESCO World Heritage site for the massive
number of historical buildings found in a tiny space.
CHAPTER 1. MALTA
boats, skippered by cheerful Maltese guides, which Cities) to care for the sick. In 1565, Suleiman the Magleave from a well-signposted pier just o the main nicent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, mounted a great
road along the south coast.
siege of Malta with a eet of 180 ships and a landing
force of 30,000 men. In response the Order, with only
Hypogeum of al-Saieni - A subterranean struc- 8,000 defenders, drove the Ottoman Turks away after a
ture dating from 3000-2500 BC. Advanced booking hard siege of several months. After this siege, the Order
is required.
founded the city of Valletta on a peninsula, and fortied
Ghar Dalam - A prehistoric cave containing re- it with massive stone walls, which even withstood heavy
bombing during the Second World War. By 1575 the Ormains from the Pleistocene era.
der had built a new large hospital known as the Grand
Clapham Junction - An area of western central Hospital or Sacred Inrmary in order to continue with its
Malta (not far from Buskett woods) where deep ruts primary mission of caring for the sick.
in the bedrock appear to have been formed in the
In 1798, the French under Napoleon took the island on
remote past by wagons or carts. Some of these ruts
12 June, without resistance, when the Grand Master of
cross rock-cut punic tombs, proving that the ruts exthe Order capitulated after deciding that the island could
isted before the tombs. In the vicinity there are large
not be defended against the opposing French naval force.
caves which used to be inhabited by troglodites.
French rule lasted a little over 2 years, until they surrenSt.Thomas Bay - A quaint inlet, 1 km beyond dered to the British Royal Navy, under Admiral Nelsons
Marsaskala, with a sloping, built up area on one command, in September 1800.
side, and barren Munxar white clis on the other. Great Britain formally acquired possession of Malta in
There are 2 small sandy beaches ideal for swimming 1814. The island staunchly supported the UK through
in summer. Beneath Munxar there is now a 'win- both World Wars.
dow' at the cliside. Beyond Munxar Point there
are amazing, very high, white clis, with 2 large and The island was awarded the George Cross for its heroic
deep caves in them. Many amateur shermen own resistance during the Second World War. An image of
boathouses in the vicinity and go shing whenever the cross is displayed on the ag.
the sea is calm.
Independence 21 September 1964 (from UK)
St.Peters Pool - A natural inlet located south of
Malta, Delimara area. It looks like a natural swimNational holidays
ming pool carved into the rocks.
1.4 Understand
1.4.1
History
Although small, Malta has a vast and rich history, with evidence for habitation going back to the Neolithic era (4th
millennium B.C.). The country boasts the worlds most
ancient standing buildings (the Neolithic temples), and its
strategic location and good harbours in the middle of the
Mediterannean have attracted Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Crusaders, the French and nally
the British, with the colonial period lasting until 1964.
1.4.2 Climate
1.4.3
Terrain
ideal for drivers of cars, trucks, or campers. Other destinations include Livorno, Salerno, Rome (Civitavecchia),
Mostly low, rocky, at to dissected plains, with a coast- Palermo, Genoa and Tunis. However, discount airlines
line that has many coastal clis and numerous bays that like Ryanair, Windjet and Ey can be more convenient
provide good harbours.
and the prices of their ights are often comparable to the
cost of a boat trip.
Highest point Ta' Dmejrek 253 m (near Dingli)
1.5.1
By plane
1.5.2
By boat
CHAPTER 1. MALTA
vending machines that can be found in many places, in- 1.6.3 By car
cluding in the information center in Valletta bus terminus,
or in the airport (note that these machines are bilingual, Renting a car in Malta is a ne way to see the counare very fast, but only accept coins and small notes).
try, since its cheap and driving conditions have improved
The current bus system is much more ecient than the greatly in the last ten years. Having your own car allows
old one (prior to 2011), but is still not perfect. Many lines you to make a lot more of your trip and discover the many
depart from Valletta, which makes it almost always nec- hidden charms these small islands have to oer.
essary to transit there. Another problem is that buses are
often full, especially in the week-end, on the lines passing
by the tourist spots. Hence, it is almost always impossible
to board at another station than the rst station -- the bust
won't even stop. With very low frequencies (most lines
pass every 30, 60 or 90 minutes), you need to wait for
the next bus that will be most probably full too. So it
is advised to rst head to the bus rst station (e.g., Valletta), even if it is your opposite direction, and then take
the line in the direction you wish. For example, to go to
Gozo from St. Julians, rst go back to Valletta (or Sielma
Ferries, if using line 222), and then head towards Gozo.
Also note that, at an end station, buses often change lines.
That is, do not watch the bus number before it is fully
stopped and empty from its passengers, as it can change
its number at that time (e.g., a bus can arrive to Valletta
numbered as 51, but then depart as number 53).
1.6.2
By taxi
Maltas white taxis are the ones you can pick you up o
the street. Figure on 15 for short hops and not much
more than 35 for a trip across the island. There are now
Gov't approved fares for taxis from the airport ranging
from 10 to 30.
For cheaper airport transfers and local taxis try using
one of the local Black cab taxi rms such as Active
Cabs Malta Taxi by Sean Taxi Service, Peppin Transport
(Cheaper Online Prices), Malta Airport Cabs, Malta Taxi
Online with a high quality of Service allow you to book on
line from UK or Malta airport transfers. Their rates are
normally lower than white taxis but their services must be
pre-booked (at least fteen minutes notice).
If you would like a taxi tour, it is a good idea to book it
in advance with an agreed price and arrange to be picked
up from your hotel or apartment. The tours are best kept
short, around 3 to 4 hours should do it. In a car you will
be able to cover Mdina, Rabat, Mosta, Valletta and the
Blue Grotto. However, some people say that when visiting historical sights it is best to also hire a licensed tourist
guide (who will wear their license while on tour) and accuse taxi drivers of often giving inaccurate information.
1.6.4 By ferry
Within Malta
There are several ferry lines within Malta, in particular
linking Valletta to Sielma, and Valletta to Birgu.
1.7. TALK
ticket from there, and save time in Gozo). Also note that Marina has become the principal centre for bareboating
the ferry is not strictly on time, and it can even depart (self-hire yacht chartering). It is the headquarter of such
before schedule.
companies as The Sunseeker Experience , Yachthelp and
Navimerian Malta Yacht Charters .
To Comino
There are irregular services to Comino.
1.6.5
By seaplane
1.7 Talk
See also: Maltese phrasebook
1.6.6
By helicopter
1.6.7
By bike
Renting a bike in Malta is not a very common and popular practice but it doesn't cost much, and oers enough
exibility to explore. Bicycle rental shops are present all
over the island but it is always better to book them from
beforehand via their websites so as not to be disappointed.
Cycling is an original and fun way of discovering Malta
and Gozo, known for their very small size. It is a good
idea to cycle on the West of Malta, in the areas of Dingli
Clis and Fomm ir-Rih as they are far from congested
cities and oer a pleasant view.
It should be known however that most roads in Malta are
dangerous for cyclists; most Maltese motorists are not
friendly towards cyclists and there are no bicycle lanes.
It is best to stick to country roads making sure to rent
mountain bikes as country roads can get bumpy and uncomfortable for city bikes. In summer, do not go cycling
between the hours of 11 am to 4 pm as the heat is unbearable.
1.6.8
By charter boat
CHAPTER 1. MALTA
in it. Knowing a few phrases in Maltese may be useful. design of their times. Many towns in the north were
See the Maltese phrasebook for details.
stripped of their culture due to rapid urbanisation, but
this has been felt less in the south of Malta.
1.8 See
The ancient capital of Mdina, also known as the Silent
City, rests at a high point in the heart of the island. Surrounded by the scenic town of Rabat, this fortress is one
of Maltas nest jewels, boasting architecture, history and
a quality cup of coee with a splendid view. Mdina gets
very peaceful and romantic in the evenings when the day
trippers leave.
Valletta is similar in that it boasts a rich history, only being the modern capital, it is very much alive and much
more modern, serving as both a shopping area during the
day and oering an array of museums and cultural sites.
Of particular note is St Johns Co-Cathedral, built by one
of the earlier Grandmasters of the Knights Hospitaller. It
contains the various chapels of the Knights langues, with
Caravaggio paintings, tapestries and various relics of immense value to the Maltese heritage. The very oors of
the Cathedral are the tombs of the most famous knights
of the Order of St John, and a crypt, though o-limits
During the month of April, a reworks contest occurs
to tourists, hosts the bodies of some of the most illustriin the Valletta/Floriana area, where dierent reworks
ous of Grandmasters, including the citys founder, Jean
factories compete with each other exhibiting their nest
de Valette.
works both ground reworks and air reworks. It is specThe Megalithic Temples of Malta are some of the oldest tacular and above all its free to attend to.
buildings in the world, as such they have been included
Quite a few wine festivals are organized during summer,
on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Seven megalithic
two of which are organized in Valletta and one in Qormi.
temples are found on the islands of Malta and Gozo, each
It is a great experience to taste several Maltese wines at
the result of an individual development. The two temvery cheap prices. (In the Qormi festival (September) and
ples of Ggantija on the island of Gozo are notable for
Delicata winefestival (August), you buy a 10 euro cup,
their gigantic Bronze Age structures. On the island of
and you can drink as much as you like; in the Marsovine
Malta, the temples of Hagar Qin, Mnajdra and Tarxwinefestival (July), you buy a cup and 14 tokens for 10
ien are unique architectural masterpieces, given the limeuros). A beer festival (JulyAugust) is also organized in
ited resources available to their builders. The Ta'Hagrat
Ta' Qali.
and Skorba complexes show how the tradition of templebuilding was handed down in Malta. Beware, that access Finally, Maltas megalithic temples are the oldest freeto the Hypogeum is restricted to a maximum of 60 per- standing structures on Earth, and one should not forget to
sons a day (10 persons in six shifts), which means tickets take walks in the countryside. The most popular tourist
destinations of Sliema and St. Julians probably have the
must be booked well in advance.
least to oer as regards a taste of Malta, though they
In Gozo, a rural atmosphere is predominant. Billy Concontinue to be the most frequented. They are the most
nolly purchased a home in Gozo several years ago, owing
modern of locations, with most old buildings having been
to the islands quiet and relaxing nature. Visitors will be
knocked down due to the monstrous construction indusinterested in taking a look at the impressive geographitry fuelling the economy. Maltas main nightlife area can
cal feature of the Inland Sea, carved out by the Mediterbe found here, especially in Paceville.
ranean. One is also obliged to visit the Citadel, Gozos
version of Mdina. Gozo is situated 5 km north west of
Malta and can be reached by a 25 minute crossing from
Cirkewwa, the harbour of Malta.
1.9 Do
For a look into more traditional Maltese life, the seldom
seen south of Malta is a possible option for visitation.
Townships like Ghaxaq often escape public notice, but
some of the islands nest churches lie in the south. The
many churches of Malta are testaments to the style and
Sample the local delicacies. In Summer, the island is perfect for water sports and beach activities. The island has
been described as an open-air museum by some; one is
unlikely to run out of things to see during a visit to Malta.
1.9. DO
Each township has its own unique sights to oer if one
pays close enough attention. Almost all Malteses citizens have not even visited all the wonders and attractions
that this island oers. Hiking in the countryside oers a
taste of rural Malta, especially if trekking along the coast
of Gozo. Sailing is a wonderful option, as Malta boasts
an impressive array of caves, scenic sunsets, and other
views. The island is surrounded by a limitless number of
beaches.
Valletta Carnival
7
in and around Valletta, mostly open-air, taking advantage
of Maltas cool summer evenings. The Festivals joint
performances and workshops, together with its speciallycommissioned works, enhance local artistic development
and provide impetus for cultural innovation.
Notte Bianca - September/ October Notte Bianca is held
annually in Valletta and is a spectacular, night-long celebration of culture and the arts. State palaces, historic
buildings and Museums open their doors almost all night,
playing host to visual art exhibitions and music, dance and
theatre performances. Streets and squares become platforms for open-air activities, and many cafes and restaurants extend their hours and run pavement stalls. All areas
of the Capital City, from the Entrance Gate to the far end
of the peninsula, are involved and all events are free of
charge.
Isle of MTV Malta Special - Held annually at the Fosos
square in Floriana, it is the largest open air free concert
in Europe. Worldwide acclaimed artists take the stage
in front of an enthusiastic crowd of over 50,000 people.
2012 saw the performances of Nelly Furtado, Flo Rida
and Will.I.Am.
There are a number of great annual festivals worth attending. Valletta Carnival - February/March Malta Carnival national activities will be held in Valletta and Floriana. Dance and costume competitions will take place 1.9.1 Dive
in the capital and Floriana followed by deles which include triumphal oats, bands, grotesque masks and lots
Malta is a great place to dive, with it being possible to
of dance. Malta Carnival is an unforgettable experience
dive all year around. The water temperature varies from
of fun, colour, art and merriment.
a cool 14C in February/March to warm 26C in August.
Ganafest - Malta Mediterranean Folk Music Festi- The visibility of water is generally high, making it a good
val - June The Malta Mediterranean Folk Music Festival place to learn diving as well.
is a fabulous 3-day event of Mediterranean folk music, inThe dive sites are located close to shore. Consequently,
cluding Maltese folksongs (gana), Maltese songwriters
most dives start there, making everything easier and
and folk ensembles, together with guest folk musicians
cheaper. The dive sites include rocky reefs, some wrecks
from neighbouring Mediterranean countries. Ganafest
and cave diving (especially interesting is the dive in the
also hosts a series of workshops on traditional instruments
Inland Sea in Gozo). There will tend to be more maand a special programme for children, and is complerine life during the warmer months, when you can hope
mented by traditional Maltese food and the marvelous
to see tuna, octopus, moray eels, seahorses, re worms,
surroundings of the Argotti Botanical Gardens in Florisoft coral along with the usual sea grass and underwater
ana.
ridges.
Malta Jazz Festival - July The Malta Jazz Festival has
a special place in Maltas Cultural Calendar, attracting
great stars of the international jazz scene to Malta. It
has become a hub for the exchange of musical experience - an encounter between musicians of international 1.9.2 Christmas in Malta
fame and gifted local artists. The magnicent setting of
the historic Ta Liesse wharf in Vallettas Grand Harbour Christmas is a largely religious aair on the Maltese ismakes the Malta Jazz Festival a uniquely memorable ex- lands. This is because most Maltese people are Catholics.
During the festive season, various Christmas cribs, or
perience.
Malta Arts Festival - July The Malta Arts Festival is Presepji, as they're called in Maltese, can be seen on disthe highlight of Maltas Cultural Calendar - a showcase play in churches, shopping centres, etc.
of diverse top quality theatre, music and dance performances, and oers something from almost all artistic
forms, including collaborations between Maltese and foreign artists. The Festival events are held in various venues
CHAPTER 1. MALTA
1.10 Buy
Food
Food costs are reasonable, compared to Western EuroMalta uses the euro. It is one of several European counpean capitals. Having a Maltese-sized pizza in a decent
tries that uses this common currency.
restaurant costs from 7 to 12. Snacks (sandwiches,
One euro is divided into 100 cents.
burgers, pizza slices) can be bought from 150 to 5.
The ocial symbol for the euro is , or otherwise some- A main course in a higher-level restaurant typically costs
times known as EUR. In many countries of the euro- from 20 to 30.
zone, the symbol is always placed after the amount (e.g.
15). All euro notes and coins are legal tender in all euAccommodation
rozone countries.
Accommodation is reasonably cheap by (Western) Euro Banknotes: All euro banknotes have exactly the pean standards. A bed in a dorm can cost around 15,
same design
and a double room in rather cheap hotels around 40.
Coins: All eurozone countries have coins issued
with a distinctive national design on one side, and
a standard common design on the other side. Coins
can be used in any eurozone country, regardless of
the design used (eg a one euro coin from Finland can
be used in Portugal).
1.11 Eat
Commemorative coins: These come in two variants; the more common form are commemorative
two euro coins, that dier from normal two euro
coins only in their national side and circulate
freely as legal tender. Each country may produce
a certain amount of them as part of their normal
coin production and sometimes Europe-wide two
euro coins are produced to commemorate special
events (e.g. the anniversary of important treaties).
The much rarer variant are commemorative coins
of other amounts (e.g. ten euros or more) that
have entirely special designs and often contain non- Pastizzi
negligible amounts of gold silver or platinum. While
they are technically legal tender at face value, their
material or collector value is usually much higher
and, as such, you will most likely not nd them in
actual circulation.
Major currencies other than the Euro are not acceptable as an over the counter currency. In the past, they
were widely accepted years ago and changed on the y at
restaurants and bars. So if you have dollars or pounds, its
best to change them at the plethora of exchange bureaus
or banks across the island prior to going out.
Qarga Bagli Mimli (Stued marrows)
1.10.1
Costs
1.12. DRINK
The Maltese celebratory meal is fenkata, a feast of rabbit, marinated overnight in wine and bay leaves. The rst
course is usually spaghetti in rabbit sauce, followed by the
rabbit meat stewed or fried (with or without gravy). Look
out for specialist fenkata restaurants, such as Ta L'Ingliz
in Mgarr.
True Maltese food is quite humble in nature, and rather
sh and vegetable basedthe kind of food that would
have been available to a poor farmer, sherman, or mason. Thus one would nd staples like soppa ta' l-armla
(widows soup) which is basically a coarse mash of whatever vegetables are in season, cooked in a thick tomato
stock. Then theres arjoli which is a julienne of vegetables, spiced up and oiled, and to which are added
butter beans, a puree made from broadbeans and herbs
called bigilla, and whatever other delicacies are available, like Maltese sausage (a confection of spicy minced
pork,coriander seeds and parsley, wrapped in stomach
lining) or bejniet (simple cheeselets made from goats
or sheep milk and rennet, served either fresh, dried or
peppered).
9
cheap prices (less than 10 per person). Book in advance
if you want to eat rabbit (fenek) and be aware that one dish
for 3 easily lls 4. Arrive early (at 12 for lunch, at 19 for
dinner) or content yourself with what remains available
in the kitchen.
For other suggestions, see Eat listings in city articles.
1.12 Drink
A typical soft drink that originated in Malta is Kinnie, a non-alcoholic zzy drink made from bitter oranges
(called Chinotto orange) and slightly reminiscent of
Martini.
Ftira bread
10
grapes are generally of a good quality, Marsovin and
Delicata being prominent examples, and inexpensive, as
little as 60-95ct per bottle. Both wineries have also premium wines which have won various international medals
There are also many amateurs who make wine in their
free time and sometimes this can be found in local shops
and restaurants, especially in the Mgarr and Siiewi
area. Premium wines such as Meridiana are an excellent
example of the dedication that can be found with local
vineyards.
The main Maltese night life district is Paceville (pronounced pach-a-vil), just north of St. Julians. Young
Maltese (as young as high school-age) come from all over
the island to let their hair down, hence it gets very busy
here, especially on weekends (also somewhat on Wednesdays, for midweek drinking sessions). Almost all the
bars and clubs have free entry so you can wander from
venue to venue until you nd something that suits you.
The bustling atmosphere, cheap drinks, and lack of cover
charges makes Paceville well worth a visit. The nightlife
crowd becomes slightly older after about midnight, when
most of the youngsters catch buses back to their towns to
meet curfew. Paceville is still going strong until the early
hours of the morning, especially on the weekends.
CHAPTER 1. MALTA
include call centres, support, sales and IT related work.
These jobs are season independent and more stable. For
those looking for work in Malta, the local job boards
Jobs in Malta ,Best Jobs In Malta are a good rst place
to search.
1.13 Learn
Malta has promoted itself successfully as an entirely bilingual nation for Maltese and English. It counts for many 1.16 Stay healthy
educational institutes in the rest of the world as a country
where English is the rst language and they therefore will The main health risk in Malta is the erce sun in the sumoften even subsidize students to go there to learn it. The mer, which can scorch unsuspecting tourists. Apply sunvast majority of Maltese citizens speak English to a very block liberally.
high standard.
it is unclear whether water from the tap is safe to drink.
1.14 Work
For foreigners, work is unfortunately often very hard to
nd. The Maltese are rather insular and gures show that
even in the tourist sector, they are very reluctant to hire
people not from the island, though there is a sense that
since joining the EU, there is more willingness to hire
professionals from abroad as the business sector diversies.
The two main industries that provide jobs for foreigners
in Malta are tourism and gaming. Both employ many expatriates. Its easiest to get work in tourism from May to
September or October, selling tickets, doing promotions,
or working at a bar or in a hotel. Jobs in gaming are often available to those who speak a foreign language and
There are many free and usually very clean public toilets
allover the country. Toilet paper is not always available
though.
For ambulance, re or police dial 112. The main hospitals are Mater Dei Telephone: (+356) 2545 0000 and
Gozo General Hospital in Gozo, tel. 2156 1600. The
Maltese Ministry of Health maintains a complete list of
government hospital services.
1.17 Respect
While a bit reserved, Maltese people are friendly,
generous, and helpful in nature.
Maltese people tend to speak more loudly than the
1.18. CONNECT
mainlanders, so they may sound like they are shouting at you even if the volume is normal.
Malta is a strictly Roman Catholic country; carousing by tourists, while tolerated to some extent, is not
looked on very favorably, especially outside of St.
Julians and Paceville.
Dress respectfully when visiting churches. As a
guide, remove any hats and sunglasses and make
sure your knees and shoulders are covered. Some
churches, especially those on popular package tours,
provide shawls and/or skirts for any inappropriatelydressed visitors.
You may be refused entry to a church if a mass has
already started, so make sure you arrive promptly if
you wish to visit.
1.18 Connect
The country has three mobile phone networks available:
Vodafone, Go Mobile, and Melita Mobile. Due to international agreements with providers across the globe,
Vodafone, GO and Melita are sure to be apart of your
carriers roaming plan.
Wi-Fi is almost always available in hotels and hostels, and
many cafs and restaurants oer a free connection too.
Additionally, there are some Free Wi-Fi zones around
the island. The ferry from Malta Island to Gozo also offers free Wi-Fi.
11
Chapter 2
Buibba
Buibba is a coastal town on Malta, in the region of St. 2.4 See
Pauls Bay which consists of 3 small towns: St. Pauls
Bay, Buibba and Qawra.
At the St. Pauls Bay end of the promenade, you'll come
to a small but picturesque harbour with some of the
traditionally-painted boats. This harbour also looks out
onto St. Pauls Island, where St. Paul was reportedly shipwrecked in the 1st Century A.D.
2.1 Understand
2.5 Do
2.7 Eat
2.10. GO NEXT
choice. It is about 500 meters northeast of the main
square.
2.8 Drink
Buibba oers many pubs serving a range of drinks. Imported drinks are expensive so, if you're a British tourist
expecting a good pint of John Smiths or Worthingtons,
expect to pay heavily! Blue Label is a great alternative
for bitter drinkers and Hopleaf comes recommended for
drinkers of real ale. For lager drinkers, however, Carlsberg is brewed under licence on the island and is often
sold for less than 3 euro per pint but, for a few cents more,
you can try Maltas own lager, Cisk. Wine is of low price
and high quality, even in Buibba, so wine drinkers won't
be disappointed.
Don't forget to taste the Maltese soft drink Kinnie which
is a bitter orange drink. Its like a Fanta/Campari mix.
Cider is also there ad it tastes amazing, if you are coming
to Malta have some Maltese cider. (This text did recently
reside under sleep)
2.9 Sleep
Buibba is one of the main tourist areas of Malta and, as
such, has many hotels to choose from. However, as most
of the cater for package holidays, you are recommended
to book with a travel agent in advance. A hotel given 4
stars by the Malta Tourist Board is equivalent to a 3-3
star hotel in most brochures, but these hotels are inexpensive and provide passable amenities and comfort to most
tourists.
One of the few hostels in Malta is located in Buibba, the
Lingo Guest House with fares starting from 10 per
person/per night in a dormitory.
Euroclub Hotel, Fliegu Street, Qawra (Near the
Qawra Bus Terminus), +356 2158 1079, fax:
+356 2701 1900, e-mail: euroclubhotel@onvol.net.
Check-in: 14:00, check-out: noon. Three star hotel oering aordable rates, with a lively position
amidst shops, restaurants, bars and tourist attractions. Just a stones throw from the beach. from
EUR25.
2.9.1
13
2.10 Go next
Buibba comes alive at night. There are only a few clubs,
located near the main square, for those seeking an active nightlife but, for those wanting a more relaxed holiday, there are plenty of quiet bars where you can have
a drink and a chat. Live entertainment is abundant and
most hotels don't mind non-guests coming in to watch.
Karaoke is oered in some bars along Tourist Street (Triq
it-Turisti on Maltese street signs) for those with less inhibitions than singing talent.
Chapter 3
Comino
Comino is one of the islands in the Maltese Archipelago.
It is the smallest inhabited island of the Maltese islands
with a grand total of 4 permanent inhabitants, as well as
an hotel which caters mostly for overseas visitors on allinclusive package tours. Comino is famed for its Blue
Lagoon which oers crystal clear waters for swimming
in.
3.2 Get in
St Marys Tower
3.1 Understand
Many tourist boats from both Malta and Gozo head for
the Blue Lagoon on a daily basis. Some smaller craft use
a landing platform halfway between the Blue and Crystal
Lagoons, which can be an energetic walk and perhaps best
missed if you are not keen on walking on rough tracks.
3.6. EAT
15
lows there is a minivan to shuttle you back and forth to 3.6 Eat
the hotel itself. You can rent mountainbikes if you are
staying at the hotel. This is a pleasant way to explore but Lunch can be had at the hotel, even if you aren't a guest.
not entirely cheap. Otherwise, Comino is only 2.5 km by
1.5 km in size, so you can hike around the whole island
in an hour or two.
3.7 Sleep
3.4 See
3.5 Do
3.8 Go next
The main reason for visiting the island for by far the If staying on Comino, a ferry over to Gozo followed by a
most people is the so-called Blue Lagoon (Malt: Bejn taxi ride will take you to the main town of Victoria.
il-Kmiemen), a stunning lagoon located on the northwest
side of the island which has exceedingly clear azureblue water. Unfortunately in the high season between
10:00 and 16:00 several hundred people swamp it each
day, snackbars are set up on the pristine waterfront, deck
chairs are rented out and all kinds of dierent craft go
in and out of the lagoon ferrying visitors back and forth.
The best time therefore to come is early in the morning as
this is also when the water sparkles the most beautifully
in the sun.
Less well known is the Crystal Lagoon which has emerald green water almost equally beautiful but unfortunately
very little opportunity to swim from the shore as its surrounded by clis. From a boat however it can be a welcome break from the busy Blue Lagoon as its a lot quieter.
There is also the island of Cominotto (Malt: Kemmunett),
situated less than a hundred metres away from Comino
itself. The island has a tiny beach that opens onto the
Blue Lagoon. This beach is popular with tourists wanting
to get away from the crowded rockfaces of Comino, but
be prepared to either hire a boat to get you out there or, if
you can swim, buy a waterproof bag for your beach towels
and swim to the island. If the tide is low you can wade
across most of the distance.
Comino oers some of the best opportunities for Scuba
Diving in the Mediterranean, including the Santa Maria
Caves. Water visibility is usually excellent with an abundance of marine life to view, particularly in August /
September. There is a dive center attached to the
Comino Hotel, and other operators from Malta and Gozo
oer trips to Cominos waters.
Chapter 4
Melliea
4.4 See
4.1 Understand
Melliea ([mlih], or il-Melliea) is a large village
(pop. 7,221 in Dec 2008) in the northwestern part of
Malta. It is a popular tourist destination during the
summer months. Melliea as a village developed under
British colonization after the British encouraged people
to settle in the area by giving leases to the population. For
two centuries previously, the area was abandoned due to
fear from attacks of corsairs and Saracens. Before that,
only a few villagers lived in the area.
4.2 Get in
4.2.1
By Car
4.2.2
By Bus
4.5 Do
16
The beaches. They are excellent! The bay is generally calm, and the depth slopes very gradually along
the main beach making it very safe for swimming.
Look out for the jellysh, though!
4.10. CONNECT
17
4.6 Buy
4.10 Connect
4.11 Go next
4.7 Eat
Giuseppis. The restaurant is run by owner and
chef patron Michael Diacono, who for the past seventeen years has adapted to traditional-style recipes
with unusual but highly successful twists.Not cheap
but absolutely one of the nest dining experiences
in Malta
Riviera Blue. A small, family-run restaurant on the
main road just up from the bay towards the centre.
Does seafood and Maltese specialities such as fried
rabbit. Clientele is a mixture of locals and travellers.
Cheaper than the touristy restaurants right next to
the beach (around 30 for two people with drinks).
Take-away kiosk. At the top of the hill, in the
centre, on the main road, on a corner, is a takeaway kiosk, seemingly-open 24 hours (!), which
does slices of Italian pizza, British pies, and Maltese pastizzi for ridiculously-low prices (the pastizzi
cost 25 cents).
Luna Holiday Complex, Triq il-Marfa. A restaurant and bar, built into a hotel complex on the
seafront. Very cheap.
4.8 Drink
4.9 Sleep
Malta Caravans & Camping, Dahlet ix Xmajjar,
Mellieha, MLH 7500, +356-21521105/+35699496707. Check-out: 11:00. Basic campsite, with
small shop, small pool and small astroturf football
eld. Showers cost extra and last three minutes.
Right next to the sea, with a beach 10 minutes walk
away. Free parking. The campsite is to the south
of Mellieha, about 5km out of town. Keep driving
south along the main road, follow this road up a hill
(near the Red Tower), then turn right and follow the
signs. Then the actual signposted road to the campsite is littered with potholes, save your suspension by
turning left when you see a sign Mamla-Tat-Torri
L-Abjad and just follow the road, round the small
bay and up a small hill near the White Tower. Cost for example, one adult & one child & one tent (with
car parked for free outside) 15 per night.
Luna Holiday Complex, Triq il-Marfa, Mellieha,
MLH 9063. Check-out: 11:00. From 27.
Chapter 5
Gozo
are ondoq Bay, 'Belvedere' oering a nice view of
the main islands of the Maltese archipelago and a
small fortress at present in restoration.
Nadur - the largest village in Gozo.
Xewkija - featuring an impressive large rotunda
church visible from almost all villages and towns in
Gozo.
Garb and Gasri are 2 small villages in the western part of Gozo among which lies 'Ta` Pinu' basilica, which is a Marian shrine where on 22 June 1883
the Virgin Mary was heard by Karmela Grima calling her for prayer.
View of Gozo
5.3 Understand
Qala - where 'ebla l-Wieqfa' (another prehistoric One sometimes gets the sense that Gozo is how Malta
dolmen) is located. Other interesting things in Qala could have been. With the exceptions of Marsalforn
18
19
and Xlendi, it has been largely spared from short-sighted 5.6 Get around
overdevelopment, the traditional way of life and society
has survived better, and the land has been maintained bet5.6.1 By bus
ter giving more fertile ground. Buildings and houses on
Gozo are mainly done with natural materials, as opposed
Buses on Gozo are now owned and run by Arriva. They
to many of the concrete and breeze-block constructions
have introduced a new eet of air conditioned vehicles in
on the mainland.
2011 which whilst they lack the charm of the previous
eet provide a signicant upgrade in comfort levels. The
tickets (non resident) are now priced by time rather than
5.3.1 History
distance. The most useful ticket for tourists is the one-day
Gozos history is intimately linked to Malta. It shares its ticket, that costs 150 (as or 2015).
megalithic culture, and with the Ggantija temples, it is
ocially home of the oldest structure on the planet. Interestingly, Gozo up until the end of medieval times was
inhabited in a manner the same as Malta, with Marr and
Victoria/Rabat being to Gozo what Vittoriosa and Mdina
are to Malta: the main port and the main settlement consisting of a citadel and surrounding suburbs. The inhabitants of Gozo were, in medieval times, required by law to
return to the Citadella each evening to spend the night
there to prevent corsairs from abducting them. These
measures were proven to be necessary when, in 1551, the
Turks tried their rst invasion of Malta. When they failed,
they attacked Gozo and took the entire population o in
ships to sell them into slavery.
5.4 Talk
It should also be noted that if you do learn some Maltese,
there are dierent dialects throughout dierent parts of
the country. People on Gozo speak Maltese with a slightly
dierent accent from the main Maltese islanders, and
people from the dierent Gozitan villages each have their
own dierent dialect.
5.6.2 By taxi
You will nd white taxis also on the island of Gozo however these tend to be more expensive. It is suggested to
prebook your taxi or airport transfer with a local company.
Note that the taxi drivers may be unscrupulous, and will
try to charge the unsuspecting tourist as much as they can.
There is an approximate price list posted at the taxi stand
at the boat dock, and another at the bus terminal in Victoria. Don't accept a price that is unreasonably higher than
the suggested price. If you end up taking more than one
or two taxis a day you are better o hiring a car.
5.6.3 By car
If you need exibility and speed in getting around, your
best option is to hire a car. (try TRAC +35699826339
or Mayjo car rentals). You need to be over 21 years old
and hold a valid driving license. Its ne to travel to the
mainland Malta Island with his hired car.
By foot
5.5 Get in
considered to be one of the oldest free standing Neolithic structures in the world. Megaliths measuring
over 5 meters and over 50 tons comprise the walls
of these temples. Ggantija represents an important
achievement in early human history.
20
The museum is extremely nicely made, with very good
pedagogical skills. 9 (adults), discounts for students and
children..
The Azure Window, the Inland Sea and the Blue
Hole all make going to the spectacular west coast
of Gozo very worthwhile. In contrast to Xlendi and
Marsalforn this place has been spared from development and makes an unusual and picturesque place
to swim. The beach surrounding the lake is unfortunately made of pebbles but there are a few piers and
terraces in front of the shermens boathouses one
can also use. The Blue Hole is not a true blue hole
in the geological sense but still makes an amazing
spot to dive, having won awards as one of the most
beautiful diving spots of Europe.
The Azure Window. The Azure Window is a cli
outcropping with a hole in the middle.
CHAPTER 5. GOZO
Among the numerous sites and attractions worth
seeing which are present in the citadel, is a section of the bastions which consists of a gunpowder
Magazine, a lower battery, three silos and some airshelters. The former three were added in the early
17th century, after the disastrous siege of Gozo by
Turkish pirates in 1551. Grati on the walls are
evidence of the French occupation of Gozo as well.
During the English occupation, the grain silos were
modied into stores for water. Some air raid shelters were dug by Gozitan families. These sites are
managed by Wirt Gawdex - an environmental nongovernmental organization.
Wirt Gawdex organisation also manages Marr ixXini tower, one of the coastal towers built by the
Knights in Gozo. Entrance to the tower can be arranged upon appointment.
At present, one can also view the Gozo Boat, known
as id-Dgajsa tal-Latini, which has been restored by
the Gozo Channel Company and is now managed by
Wirt Gawdex Organization. This boat is now exhibited to the public at Marr Harbour, Gozos main
harbour. This boat was used to ferry Gozitans and
Maltese between the islands.
Ta' Pinu Basilica, situated in open countryside is
an important place of pilgrimage as miracles are
claimed to have occurred here. The interior of the
Basicila is rich in decoration. One can enjoy views
of open countryside from outside the church.
5.7.1 Itineraries
If one only has one day, it is recommended to spend
the morning in the Citadella of Rabat, have lunch
there, in the cafe next to the cathedral, and spend the
afternoon either at Ramla il-Hamra or The Inland
Sea. At least one week is needed to visit in detail the
main attractions the island has to oer.
Azure Window
5.8 Do
Diving Gozo has some very impressive dive sites,
one of the most popular being the Blue Hole. The
Gozitan underwater geography is very interesting,
and so is the sea life. Dive centres in Gozo vary
21
taste them as quality can vary widely. The shops near the
citadel in Victoria/Rabat usually have a good selection.
5.12 Respect
The residents of Gozo are called Gozitans and will be
annoyed if you refer to them as Maltese.
gantija on Gozo
5.9 Eat
As Gozo is the breadbasket of Malta, the ground is more
fertile, and the place is more rural. Therefore there is
more fresh produce to be had. One should denitely try
Gozos own cheese: Gbejniet. This cheese is lovely when
had fresh, but also nice when cured with pepper and vinegar.
5.10 Drink
As on Malta there are vineyards on Gozo, one can often
buy unlabeled local wines cheaply but be sure to ask to
Gozo is at its best from October to May. The average temperature in this period is around 18C, ideal for
rambling around the island. While exploring the island
you will see a wide variety of amazing views due to a
large number of valleys, hills and small beaches. There is
an abundance of abandoned hidden ancient temples and
shrines in the countryside. If you are pressed for time
and do not have much time to explore, but also want to
see the best hidden places, it is best to hire or join a guide
that specializes in country walks. Although Gozo is small,
once you go to the countryside you will feel that you are
alone on the island since you can walk for hours without
meeting anybody. During the winter storms, Gozos seaside is often totally deserted but spectacular with the big
waves exploding on big boulders and lofty clis.
Chapter 6
Gajnsielem
Gajnsielem is a city on Gozo, Malta.
6.1 Get in
6.2 Get around
6.3 See
Lourdes Chapel
6.4 Do
6.5 Buy
6.6 Eat
6.7 Drink
6.8 Sleep
6.9 Connect
6.10 Go next
22
Chapter 7
Victoria (Malta)
7.3 Understand
The town of Rabat was renamed Victoria by the English
in the 19th century. In common with many places in
Malta and Gozo its foreign name is often ignored and it
is referred to in the original Arabic.
This can cause confusion since there is a town of the same
name in Malta.
The name Rabat in Arabic is a commonly used term describing the suburb outside the fortied part of the town
or keep.
7.4 See
Victoria Cathedral
7.1 Get in
Rabat lies at the center of the island and most of the roads
pass through it.
24
7.5 Do
Once a year there are traditional horseraces through
the centre of town.
7.6 Buy
On the main square of Rabat there is a market during
weekdays selling mostly touristic wares.
7.7 Eat
Ta'Rikardu, Triq Iz-Zenqa.
In the Citadel when one takes the alley up the left side of
the Church there is a door with a barrel next to it with
local produce on display on top of it. The place is called
Tal' Rikardu. If one goes inside and up the stairs one can
order the main dish they do here, a lling plate of fresh
farmer food. They have recently expanded the menu to
include fabulous maletese revioli, and fenkata by order.
7.8 Drink
7.9 Sleep
7.10 Go next
gantija Temples
Chapter 8
Xaghra
8.5 Do
Xaghra is in Gozo.
8.1 Understand
8.2 Get in
There are some buses from Rabat, a taxi from the ferry
terminal at Mgarr should set you back 13-15 Euros; from
Rabat, a bit less.
8.7 Eat
8.4 See
The gantija Temple, the oldest standing structure
in the world.
8.8 Drink
The attractive village square with its classical There are many places to get a drink in the village square,
baroque church, locals and chickens enjoying the af- The Olympic Bar like the otheres serve from a variety of
ternoon sun.
drinks both inside and out on the square.
25
26
8.9 Sleep
Cornucopia Hotel, +356 21556486. Triq Gnien
Imrik, has good deals for its four stars in the low
season, only a few lira more than the somewhat tacky
English B&B also in town. Be sure to ask for a room
at the front of the hotel where you'll get a gorgoeus
view of the sea with Marsalforn and the Rio style
Jesus statue overlooking them on your right, and the
Citadel of Gozo on your left.
CHAPTER 8. XAGHRA
Chapter 9
Xlendi
Xlendi is a town on Gozo's south coast. Formerly a picture perfect Mediterranean shing village, it has now been
expanded to several times its old size by modern hotels
and apartments. Because of this it follows Marsalforn in
having the bulk of tourists staying there.
9.7 Drink
9.8 Sleep
San Andrea Hotel, Xlendi Promenade, (+356)
21 565555, fax: (+356) 21 565400, e-mail:
reservations@hotelsanandrea.com.
9.1 Get in
One can arrive in Xlendi by bus (number 87) from Victoria Bus Terminus.
9.4 Do
9.5 Buy
9.9 Go next
9.6 Eat
Fontana
Kercem
Kewija
Munxar
San Katalo
Sannat
Ta' Kercem
Victoria
Chapter 10
Malta Island
Malta Island is the largest island and main population
centre of Malta.
10.3 Understand
10.4 Talk
10.1 Cities
10.5 Get in
10.7 See
10.11. DRINK
29
10.8 Do
Malta Island has some excellent beaches, perfect for a day
of sunbathing or water sports. Fine examples include:
10.8.1
The Golden Bay and Gajn Tuea are two adjoining bays carved in the coastline of northwestern Malta.
Golden Bay is probably the most popular beach in the
area and attracts people of all kinds. And for good reason, as you'll nd everything you need for a day at the
beach: perfect sands, some pleasant beach clubs and a
good range of water sports activities. The water is good
for swimming, water skiing, banana rides and (when the
waves allow) boogie boarding. Red ags will warn you if
strong currents are present. Gajn Tuea boasts similar
attractions but is slightly less crowded, possibly because
of the long stairs leading to its sands. The beaches are
easily reachable by car and a parking is a available. Alternatively, regular bus services run to and from towns in
the region. Take bus 44 from Valetta or bus 223 and 224
from Bugibba. If you're not on a budget, you can also
stay or eat at the beach in the 5 star Radisson Blu hotel,
considered one of the best in the country.
10.9 Buy
It was often a shock to British people to nd that it took
nearly two British pounds to make one Maltese Liri, but
since 1 Jan 2008, Malta has the euro.
10.10 Eat
Chapter 11
Cottonera
siege of Birgu and Senglea lasted several months and culminated in a dramatic episode when the Turks nally
breached the defenses. Grand master of the Knights, Jean
de la Vallette, then decided to blow up the bridge linking
the town to Fort St. Angelo at the end of the peninsula,
so that none of the knights would be able to withdraw
and would have to die making a last stand on the central square side by side with the locals of Birgu who had
fought with them. Just as the Turks were pouring into the
town down the short road to the square a group of Maltese who had ridden down from Mdina set to torching the
virtually unguarded Turkish camp giving them the impression that they were being attacked from the rear. The
Senglea
Turks retreated in disarray mere yards from their objective, a victory which would have changed the course of
Cottonera is in Malta. Composed of the three adjacent Mediterranean history.
cities of Cospicua (aka Bormla), Vittoriosa (aka Birgu)
and Senglea (aka L'Isla), they are collectively also known In recognition of this event the name Vittoriosa meaning
victory was given to the town. The Knights were hailed
as the Three Cities.
in Europe as saviors of the west and acquired huge funds
with which they set forth to build Valletta, thus ending
Birgus short spell as capital of Malta.
11.1 Understand
30
11.5. SEE
31
(though a donation is appreciated), but do ask caretaker Joseph to give you a guided tour, this wizened
old man is a true raconteur and will tell you about
his experiences during WWII in the town and will
graphically describe Valettes last stand against the
Turks just outside on the square in 1565. Opening
hours are rather erratic.
11.2 Get in
The Three Cities are on the opposite side of the Grand
Harbour to Valletta, one can see the peninsulas beautifully
from anywhere on the south side of the capital facing the
water. They can be easily reached by bus from Valletta,
the ride takes about 15 minutes.
The Maritime museum. Ex-Naval Bakery, Vittoriosa Quay, 2166 0052. is well presented, and
though not up to the standard of the great maritime
museums (such as Greenwich in London) is worth a
visit.
A car is the best option for getting around as public transport doesn't actually go anywhere onto the peninsulas. If
you're visiting just Vittoriosa or Senglea then just parking
somewhere at the beginning of the peninsulas rather than
trying to navigate the maze-like streets is the best option.
11.4 See
The entire area was devastated by Nazi bombers during
WWII, and so much of the towns are rebuilt. The place
with the most interesting remaining buildings is Vittoriosa, although the tip of Senglea is worth visiting for
the view. Birgu has a history going back to pre-Roman
times, whereas the other two are more recent. Senglea
was founded by Grand Master Claude de la Sengle a few
years prior to the Great Siege, and the Bormla mosts dates
View of Fort St Angelo from Upper Barracca Gardens in Valletta
from after the Great siege of 1565.
[Photo: Rolf Palmberg
11.5 See
Birgu (Vittoriosa) The main gate and the walls
were manned by groups of Knights from dierent
countries and are labelled as such, it is well worth exploring these interesting fortications and pondering
the dierence in size when compared to Valletta.
The Inquisitors palace, +356 2182 7006. Main
Gate Street. Impressive courtroom where judgments were read, and it is worth a visit with a 6
price tag.
The Church Museum just o the left of the main
square is a great little museum in the old style, a
collection of artifacts related to Birgus past all kept
in wooden display cabinets, ranging from the mundane to unique items such as de la Vallettes hat and
sword and a set of banned 16th century playing cards
which have the tarot on the back. Entrance is free
]
Fort St. Angelo and the area around it is possibly
-the- hidden gem of Malta. This fortress has been
here since and possibly already before Roman times
and was in 1565 the main objective to capture for
Suleimans armada. It was used until 1979 as the
headquarters of the British Mediterranean eet. After the British left there were attempts to turn the
fort into a hotel resort, which resulted in some damage and a derelict swimming pool half lled with
scum constructed on top of the ancient fortications.
The fort appears closed, but sometimes the gates
are open, and sometimes even if they are closed,
its worth calling out, and passing a couple of Liri
to those who may be on guard duty. The core of
the fort (where the Grand Masters lived and worshipped) is now under the care of the Knights of St
John, and has been beautifully restored, but is definitely not open to the public. The lack of any fur-
32
The newly opened Casino di Venezia on the Vittoriosa quay is evidence of tourist development having
reached the three cities. It is housed in an old building used by the knights. Vittoriosa Quay, Tel +356
218 055 80.S
Central square of Vittoriosa, where in 1565 Jean
de la Vallette was to make his last stand when the
walls were breached only to see the Turks panic
and turn around right before him, one can now have
lunch in the modest cafe there.
11.6 Do
Dghajjes, like the related Venetian gondolas, are
descendants of Phoenician ships. The dghajjes
(pronounced daizas) leave from the old gate at the
beginning of the Vittoriosa yacht marina, just look
for the group of old men drinking tea. 40 minute
round trip of the Grand Harbour or a ride across the
harbour back to Valletta. 1.5 Lira p.p.
Swim After leaving the Fort turn right instead of
left and continue further along the length of the
peninsula along a little used path, up some stairs and
then through an old little gateway. Virtually no one
comes here, swimming at the base of this majestic
castle with the stunning view of the Grand Harbour
around you is just incredible.
11.7 Eat
Cafe Brazil
Il-Forn, +356 21 820 379. 26/27 Triq itTramuntana, Collacchio Area. An art gallery &
wine bar near the central square of Vittoriosa, as the
name gives away its located in a former bakery dating from 1637.
11.8 Drink
11.9 Sleep
Indulgence Divine, Triq Papa Alessandru VII,
+44 781 3988827. Check-in: 15:00, check-out:
10:00. Contemporary design and history in an intimate blend. Boutique self catering accommodation
for two in a 450 year old town house.
11.10 Go next
Chapter 12
Marsaxlokk
the Lampuki. The sight of the traditional luzzus (shingboats built according to a design dating back to the
Phoenicians) and the tranquil surroundings make this a
very pleasant place to have lunch at one of the quaiside
restaurants. The only blemish on this near perfect picture
is the powerplant that for some unfathomable reason had
to be built on the side of the bay rather than out of sight in
the next bay where the ultra modern cargo port is located.
12.4 See
Marsaxlokk harbor during the Sunday sh market
12.5 Do
12.6 Buy
12.1 Get in
12.7 Eat
On the waterfront there are several reasonably decent
restaurants where one can have lunch outside.
12.9 Sleep
Port View Guest House, Triq il- Luzzu, +356
99076004, e-mail: info@portview.com.
12.10 Go next
33
Chapter 13
Mdina
Mdina is a small town in Malta and its former capital.
13.1 Understand
rupted for over 6 centuries), and the local governing organ called the Universita was housed there. Up until this
day it is the seat of the Maltese bishop and the Mdina
cathedral still takes precedence over the co-cathedral of
St. John.
As the knights chose Birgu (Vittorosia) as their new capital the Great Siege of 1565 by the Turks was directed
there and not at Mdina. The Turkish army passed by
Mdina and could have easily taken the crumbling bastion
which only had a small group of local soldiers and locals
t to guard it to stop them. A local nun had a vision however that called for a great procession praising god, and
so every person in the town was dressed up and paraded
around the top of the walls for hours giving the impression to the Turks that Mdina was full to the brim with
defenders, and so they left it alone.
This decision proved fateful because just as the Turks had
breached the main gate of Birgu a small band of Maltese
rode down from Mdina, and started torching the deserted
camp of the Turks making them think that they were being attacked from the rear and causing them to retreat in a
panic. The breach was xed and after that reinforcements
from Europe nally arrived and the Turks were defeated.
There is still a small chapel in Mdina in honour of this nun
whose vision changed the course of European history.
Under the knights and even more so under the British the
importance of Mdina as the seat of power faded steadily,
and what was once known as the 'Citta Notabile' became
the 'silent city', almost a ghost town. Today most of the
palazzos belonging to the old aristocracy are being restored and the tourists bring life to the place, but there
are only 400 inhabitants left.
Entrance to Mdina
13.5. DO
35
Medieval museum.
13.5 Do
13.4 See
The town itself is a joy to stroll around in, many of the
alleys really give the sense that nothing has changed here
for more than a millennium since the Arabs were here.
The main attractions are the cathedral whose design inspired many of the other churches in Malta, the cathedral
museum. The view from the city walls makes it plain why
this site was chosen in ancient times, one has a commanding view over most of the island from here.
St Pauls Cathedral, +356 2145 6620. Built
after the earthquake of 1693 destroyed the original
12th century Norman structure. Like the Cathedral
of St. John in Valletta its oor is covered with intricately inlaid marble gravestones belonging to Maltese aristocracy. Also noteworthy is the impressive
wallpainting at the back of the cathedral depicting
the shipwrecking of st Paul on Malta. Interestingly
the face has two clocks (one for time and one for
date). There is an apocryphal (though much repeated and widely published) story that the reason- Wandering the back streets of Mdina
ing was to have one clock which showed the correct
time and one which serves to confuse the devil.
Walk around and take random turns in the maze-like alleys, the place is so small getting lost won't have you
Cathedral museum (Next to the cathedral). The wandering for more than 2 minutes. The Discover Mdquaint cathedral museum houses a variety of dier- ina self-guided audio tour is worth taking, especially for
ent small collections. Perhaps the most important is individual visitors, as it provides loads of information
a beautiful set of woodcut prints The Life of the Vir- about the several buildings and features of this unique
gin by Albrecht Drer. Furthermore it has a collec- city, which otherwise remain hidden for the visitor. The
tion of the cathedrals attributes and a tiny display on tour can be taken from the Vilhena Palace just inside the
the 19th century priests who took the rst initiative old citys main gate.
to develop Maltese in a written form. Amazingly, as
it was never in the colonial powers interest and the
Maltese had to do without writing in their own lan- 13.6 Eat
guage since the Arabs left in the 11th century. The
entire archive of the inquisition in Malta, which
Bacchus, 1 Triq Inguanez, +356 2145 4981. Lowas only banned by Napoleon the day he invaded,
cated in Roman vaults under the front of the city
is kept here, but is unfortunately not on public diswalls.
play. If you come with serious credentials you may
be able to persuade Father Michael to show them to
Ciappetti, Triq L Imhazen, +356 2145 9987.
you.
12:00-15:00, 19:00-22:00.
National Museum of Natural History. Situated
in an eighteenth century palace, designed in Parisian
Baroque style this museum covers various topics
such as Maltese Geology and Palaeontology, exotic
mammals, marine fauna, insects, shells and birds
and other topics like human evolution.
13.7 Drink
Fontanella, +356 21 454264. Continues to attract people on its former reputation for quality and
36
13.8 Sleep
Xara Palace, Xara Palace, Misrah il-Kunsill,
+35 21 450560. The only hotel inside the city walls,
located in a beautiful 17th century palazzo, it is arguably more exclusive than the Phoenicia in Valetta
making it the most exclusive in Malta, a suite with its
own hot tub on the roof with a view over the entire
country is, of course, hard to beat.
13.9 Go Next
Chapter 14
Rabat (Malta)
14.3 Get around
14.4 See
St. Pauls church with St. Pauls grotto, where
the saint apparently lived after being shipwrecked
on his way to being put on trial in Rome. Pope John
Paul II visited this place of pilgrimage in 1990. One
can take the underground passage from here to the
Wignacourt Museum.
St. Pauls church
14.1 Understand
Rabat means suburb in old Arabic and this is indeed because Rabat is the town lying outside the citadel of Mdina.
The two towns used to be a single one until the Arabs dug
a moat across the hill and fortied its tip creating Mdina.
Rabat had walls of its own in Roman times but this can
only be seen today in parts of the street pattern.
14.2 Get in
There are several buslines going to Rabat, from the main
bus terminal in Valletta it should take about 35 mins.
53 Valletta-Rabat, 52 Valletta-Dingli (through Rabat), 51
Valletta-Mtarfa (through Rabat)
Rabat is also only a short walk from Mdina - through regular city streets with plenty of quaint buildings and homes.
Simply exit the old capitals fortress walls and keep walking; soon enough, you'll be in Rabat.
37
38
14.5 Do
14.6 Buy
. Of course there are the usual souvenir shops, the
Roman Villa Souvenir Shop (on the corner near the
Roman Museum) has a vast selection at reasonable
prices (such as 3.50 for well-made large metal souvenirs rather than the usual plastic tat).
14.7 Eat
Crystal Palace Bar. St. Pauls Street, Rabat
(close to the Domus Romana and the Greek Gate
to Mdina) - A little hole in the wall just opposite
the Roman Villa, you'd be forgiven for passing this
little gem by completely. It is a typical Maltese bar,
full of locals savouring the islands favourite savoury
snack - 'pastizzi' (parcels of lo pastry lled with either ricotta cheese or a mushy pea mix). You can
either sit down at one of the tables to enjoy pastizzi
and tea (served in the obligatory pyrex tumbler!), or
else order your food to go. Not one to miss!
14.8 Drink
14.9 Sleep
14.10 Go next
To the south one can visit the Buskett gardens which is
without a doubt the greenest place on Malta, the Inquisitors palace and the quiet clitop village of Dingli.
Chapter 15
San Gwann
San Gwann is a city in Malta.
15.1 Get in
15.9 Go next
15.3 See
The cartruts or furrows in the area known as tal-Mensija
were rst recorded in 1934 by E.B. Vella, who described
an extensive system of cart ruts totalling approximately
152 meters in length and with a consistent gauge of approximately 1.4 meters. These remaining cartruts at
Mensija San Gwann are characterised by two pairs, one
forking out of the other. San Gwann local council
15.4 Do
15.5 Buy
15.6 Eat
15.7 Drink
15.8 Sleep
LOOZA, e-mail: info@maltabudget.com. Homestay in San Gwann. From 85 per person per week
on self-catering basis. Private rooms with adjacent
bathroom and access to a shared kitchenette. Wi
internet connection at a nominal charge. Suitable for
students, accademics, visiting parents,medical electives of Mater Dei hospital, students on a practical
training or holiday makers. A short 7 minute walk
from the University of Malta, Mater Dei hospital,
the bus terminus and close to many English language
schools and the towns of Sliema and St. Julians.
39
Chapter 16
Sliema
Sliema is in Malta.
16.1 Understand
16.2 Get in
16.2.1
By car
16.5 Do
The area is well signposted from Valetta and the interna- The town is a mostly residential area and as such tourists
tional airport and is about 20 minutes drive from Valletta would tend to travel outside of Sliema during holiday.
and 1 hour from the airport.
However, there are a number of excellent restaurants in
and around Howard Street and a tiny supermarket just o
Stella Maris Street.
16.2.2
By bus
16.11. CONNECT
41
16.6 Learn
16.8 Eat
16.8.1
Budget
16.8.2
Mid-range
16.10.3 Splurge
Ta' Cettina Hotel, +356-27-343788. Baker
Street. Expensive but luxurious. Ta Cettina hotel provides one with some of the best hospitality
that Malta has to oer, with spectacular panoramic
views of the Sliema Beach Front.
16.11 Connect
16.12 Stay safe
16.8.3
Splurge
16.13 Cope
16.14 Go next
16.9 Drink
16.10 Sleep
16.10.1
Budget
Chapter 17
St. Julians
St. Julians (Maltese: San iljan) is a town in Malta.
internet connection. Main restaurant Scirocco offers buet options and the KuDeTa Lounge Bar is
ideal for a snack at any time of the day. Pool Bar &
Grill also available in summer. Kids Club (indoors)
available. Varies from around 70 up to 190 per
night for the standard room, depending on season,
availability and length of stay.
17.1 Understand
This town is situated on the coast, north of Valletta. It
is known for tourism-oriented businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and nightclubs, centred mostly in an area
known as Paceville.
17.2 Get in
17.5 Do
17.6 Buy
17.7 Eat
17.8 Drink
17.9 Sleep
17.10 Go next
Chapter 18
Valletta
18.2.2 By bus
In front of the main gate of Valletta is the main bus station for the entire island, rather than buslines covering the
island in a grid, most of them spread out from here and
return to here.
18.2.3 By boat
Instead of paying a lot of money for a harbour cruise there
is a small ferry leaving from Sliema which will take you
across beautiful Marsamxett harbour and past Manoel Island for 1.50.
Valletta
Valletta is in Malta.
18.1 Understand
Virtu Ferries runs ferries to Pozzallo and Catania
in Sicily.
43
44
is not necessary to follow the given order. Stops can easily be skipped or visited in another sequence when tired
or full of the new information.
Another possibility is to rent one of the horsecarts
(Karozzin), but be sure to haggle over the price.
Bus routes 98 (clockwise) and 198 (counterclockwise)
run around Valletta. They depart from Valletta Terminus
at the following times:
Route 98: 6:30AM-7AM - every 15 minutes - 8AM8:20AM - 8:30AM - 8:50AM - 9:40AM - every 30 minutes - 5:40PM
Route 198: M-Sa 9:30AM / Su 8:30AM - every 30 minutes - 6PM
18.4 See
In debatable order of importance:
St. Johns Co Cathedral. Is unremarkable from
the outside but incredibly ornate on the inside. Each
of the dierent 'langues (knights of a particular
nationality had their own langue) has a their own
chapel lined along the side of the nave in which they
try and outdo each other in splendor. The barrel
shaped ceiling is a single huge fresco, the lifework
of famed artist Mattia Preti. And last but not least
the oor is entirely taken by knights graves all intricately inlaid marble in dierent colours, a recent
book on the subject describes it as the 'most beautiful oor in the world.' This relatively unknown
cathedral can count itself one of the most impressive
in Europe. Open 9:30AM and 4:30PM on weekdays and 9:30AM and 12:30PM on Saturdays. Entrance is through the Carappechia Annex on Republic Street in between St Johns Street and St Lucy
Street, directly opposite the Law Courts. As soon as
you enter you will be provided with an audio guide
included in the entrance fee which leads you through
the cathedral in 24 stops enabling you to get further
historical information about the paintings and special parts of St. Johns Co-Cathedral.
The Cathedral Museum. olds two works by Caravaggio who was briey himself a Knight, one of
them being his masterpiece the famous huge Beheading of St. John the Baptist.
Palace of the Grand Masters. Now is the Presidents oce and the Maltese parliament. The staterooms, when accessible are quite impressive. It also
houses the Knights armoury which is open to visitors daily from 9AM5PM. (However, all other
parts of the palace are closed to visitors, so what
they can see is limited.) At the entrance you can
18.6. LEARN
45
18.5 Do
You can take a spectacular walk along the sea around the
outside of the city walls. If you go to the mooring place
where the ferry for Sliema leaves, there is the possibility
to walk over the rocks towards the tip of the peninsula and
then around it coming back up into the city just next to
the Malta Experience. This walk takes about 30 minutes
and is done by virtually no-one.
At night in St Georges Square, there is a lovely water
fountain, with coloured spouts of water which pop up and
down - a fantastic play opportunity for children. They
WILL get wet, so don't let them go near if they are wearing their best clothing. Great fun for kids.
18.8 Eat
Valletta has a collection of decent restaurants, due to most
of the tourists residing either in Sliema or on the north
coast of the island there are fewer of the trashy variety, although it does have the ubiquitous fast-food places
(Burger King, McDonalds, Pizza Hut). The Valletta waterfront is absolutely amazing especially at night, it contains dierent types of restaurants, from Chinese to the
Hard Rock cafe, there is also a book shop and jewelry
shop in the same waterfront.
18.8.1 Budget
If you keep your eyes open you may run into one of the
charming traditional bakeries tucked away here and there
where the tourist economy hasn't forced prices up yet and
one can get lovely steaming fresh bread for mere cents.
La Mre Restaurant, Merchant Street, Valletta
(a few metres down from the old market and very
close to The Place), +356 21 223 256, e-mail:
info@lamere.com.mt. La Mre Restaurant oers a
fusion of Mediterranean, Maltese, Indian and Arabian cuisine in a cosy and homey atmosphere. Open
for both lunch and dinner.
46
18.8.2
Mid-range
18.10.1 Budget
Asti Guesthouse, St Ursula St. Charming Guesthouse with the warmest possible welcome. In a
great location just around the corner from the Upper
Barakka Gardens and a ve minute walk from Bus
Station. Non en-suit, but three double bathrooms
between nine rooms means there is no problem with
accessing facilities. Price includes breakfast in a
lovely room with a huge chandelier. In high demand
so be sure to book ahead. Lm7 (16) pp/pn.
Now 20 Euro per night per person (Feb 2012). But still
the best value in Valletta. Annie, the owner is a sweet
little lady who will treat you like you are staying at your
grannies.
Osborne Hotel, 50 South St. Located in a converted palace. $50.
18.8.3
Splurge
18.9 Drink
Trabuxu, No. 1d, Strada Stretta, 21-22-30-36.
A charming wine bar in an ancient cellar serving
light meals. Its at the beginning of a small alley
parallel to Republic street, look for the wooden sign
with the corkscrew.
18.10 Sleep
18.14. GO NEXT
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Tarxien Temples, Located on Triq It Tempji Neolitici, Tarxien. 9AM-5PM daily, last admission
4:30PM. This site, dating from 3600 to 2500 BC,
is the most complex of all temple sites in Malta and
consists of four megalithic structures. 6.00.
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Text
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18.15.2
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18.15.3
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