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69474 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

220 / Wednesday, November 16, 2005 / Proposed Rules

Installation of Cockpit Placard for RPM DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (1) To use or employ any device,
Restriction scheme, or artifice to defraud,
(f) Within 10 hours time-in-service (TIS) Federal Energy Regulatory (2) To make any untrue statement of
after the effective date of this AD, install a Commission a material fact or to omit to state a
placard on the pilot’s console in front of the material fact necessary in order to make
pilot, that states, in 1⁄4 inch-high or higher 18 CFR Parts 47 and 159 the statements made, in the light of the
characters, ‘‘Continuous propeller operation [Docket No. RM06–3–000] circumstances under which they were
between 2,350 rpm and 2,450 rpm at 24 made, not misleading, or
inches Hg and higher manifold pressure is Prohibition of Energy Market (3) To engage in any act, practice, or
prohibited’’. Manipulation course of business that operates or
would operate as a fraud or deceit upon
Propellers With Unknown Total Hours TIS, AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory any person.
or 10,000 or More Hours Total TIS on the Commission.
Effective Date of This AD * * * * *
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;
(g) For propellers that the total TIS is correction. § 159.1 [Corrected]
unknown, or that have 10,000 or more hours 2. On page 61933, in column 3,
total TIS on the effective date of this AD, SUMMARY: The Federal Energy correct § 159.1(a) to read as follows:
remove the propeller from service within 50 Regulatory Commission published in
hours TIS after the effective date of this AD. the Federal Register of October 27, § 159.1 Prohibition of energy market
2005, a document proposing to add a manipulation.
Propellers With Fewer Than 10,000 Hours
part 47 and part 159 to Title 18 of the (a) It shall be unlawful for any entity,
Total TIS on the Effective Date of This AD
CFR. Two clauses in the proposed directly or indirectly, in connection
(h) For propellers with fewer than 10,000 regulatory language for parts 47 and 159 with the purchase or sale of natural gas
total hours TIS on the effective date of this were inadvertently incorporated into or the purchase or sale of transportation
AD, do the following: subparagraph text, but were intended to services subject to the jurisdiction of the
(1) Perform an inspection of the propeller start a new line in the text since they are Commission,
blades and repair if necessary, within 100 to modify all three subparagraphs. As (1) To use or employ any device,
hours after the effective date of this AD, such formatting is inconsistent with scheme, or artifice to defraud,
using paragraphs 2.B. through 2.F. of Federal Register requirements, these (2) To make any untrue statement of
Accomplishment Instructions of McCauley modifying clauses will be moved to the a material fact or to omit to state a
ASB No. ASB248, dated January 17, 2005. material fact necessary in order to make
beginning of the paragraph.
(2) At the next propeller overhaul or next the statements made, in the light of the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
major propeller disassembly, life-limit-stamp circumstances under which they were
the letter ‘‘L’’ on the propeller hub and Frank Karabetsos, Office of the General
Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory made, not misleading, or
blades, using paragraph 3 of (3) To engage in any act, practice, or
Accomplishment Instructions of McCauley Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426. (202) 502– course of business that operates or
Propeller Systems Alert Service Bulletin would operate as a fraud or deceit upon
(ASB) No. ASB248, dated January 17, 2005. 88133.
any person.
(3) Thereafter, within every 100 hours TIS SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
or at next annual inspection, whichever Federal Energy Regulatory Commission * * * * *
occurs first, inspect, and repair if necessary, published in the Federal Register of Dated: November 10, 2005.
the propeller blades using paragraphs 2.B. October 27, 2005 (70 FR 61930), a Magalie R. Salas,
through 2.F. of Accomplishment Instructions document adding a part 47 under Secretary.
of McCauley ASB No. ASB248, dated January subchapter B (Regulations under the [FR Doc. 05–22755 Filed 11–15–05; 8:45 am]
17, 2005. Federal Power Act) and a part 159 BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
(4) Remove the propeller from service at or (Regulations under the Natural Gas Act)
before reaching the life limit of 10,000 hours to Title 18 of the CFR. The proposed
total TIS. regulatory text for the two parts failed DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Alternative Methods of Compliance to set out certain sentences as modifying
clauses. This document corrects that Drug Enforcement Administration
(i) The Manager, Chicago Aircraft
error.
Certification Office, has the authority to
approve alternative methods of compliance Correction 21 CFR Parts 1301 and 1309
for this AD if requested using the procedures In proposed rule FR Doc. 05–21423, [Docket No. DEA–266P]
found in 14 CFR 39.19. beginning on page 61930 in the issue of RIN 1117–AA96
Related Information October 27, 2005, make the following
(j) None. corrections: Controlled Substances and List I
Chemical Registration and
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on § 47.1 [Corrected]
Reregistration Application Fees
November 7, 2005. 1. On page 61933, in column 2,
Peter A. White, correct § 47.1(a) to read as follows: AGENCY: Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA), Department of
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller § 47.1 Prohibition of energy market Justice.
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. manipulation.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
[FR Doc. 05–22712 Filed 11–15–05; 8:45 am] (a) It shall be unlawful for any entity,
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P directly or indirectly, in connection SUMMARY: DEA is proposing to adjust
with the purchase or sale of electric the fee schedule for DEA registration
energy or the purchase or sale of and reregistration application fees
transmission services subject to the relating to the registration and control of
jurisdiction of the Commission, the manufacture, distribution and

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 220 / Wednesday, November 16, 2005 / Proposed Rules 69475

dispensing of controlled substances and List I chemicals obtain an annual registration and control of regulated
listed chemicals to appropriately reflect registration with DEA (21 U.S.C. 822 persons and of regulated transactions’’
all costs associated with its Diversion and 958(f)). In addition, the CSA, as (Domestic Chemical Diversion Control
Control Program as mandated by 21 codified in 21 U.S.C. 821, authorizes the Act of 1993, 3(a), Pub. L. 103–200, 107
U.S.C. 822. Specifically, DEA proposes Attorney General, who in turn Stat. 2333); however, despite this
to revise the fee schedule for controlled redelegates this authority to the amendment, DEA has continued to
substances and List I chemical handlers Administrator of DEA, to ‘‘promulgate endeavor to maintain separate funding
so that all manufacturers, distributors, rules and regulations and to charge for its controlled substances diversion
importers, exporters, and dispensers of reasonable fees relating to the control and its chemical diversion
controlled substances and of List I registration and control of the control activities.
chemicals pay an annual fee, by manufacture, distribution, and Following publication of DEA’s Final
registrant category, irrespective of dispensing of controlled substances and Rule, the American Medical Association
whether they handle controlled listed chemicals’’ (21 U.S.C. 821 as (AMA) and others filed a lawsuit
substances or List I chemicals. This amended by Pub. L. 108–447). objecting to the increase in registration
action responds to recent amendments In October 1992, Congress passed the and reregistration fees on the grounds
to the Diversion Control Fee Account Departments of Commerce, Justice and that DEA had failed to provide adequate
provisions in the Controlled Substances State, the Judiciary and Related information as to what activities were
Act (CSA) and will bring DEA’s fee Agencies Appropriations Act of 1993 covered by the fees and how they were
collections into line with the new which changed the source of funding for justified. Upon appeal, the United States
requirements. DEA’s Diversion Control Program (DCP) Court of Appeals for the District of
DATES: Written comments must be
from being part of DEA’s Congressional Columbia Circuit remanded, without
postmarked, and electronic comments appropriation to full funding by vacating, the rule to the DEA, requiring
must be sent, on or before January 17, registration and reregistration fees the agency to provide an opportunity for
2006. through the establishment of the meaningful notice and comment on the
Diversion Control Fee Account (DCFA). fee-funded components of the DCP. In
ADDRESSES: To ensure proper handling
The Appropriations Act of 1993 doing so, the court confirmed the
of comments, please reference ‘‘Docket
required that ‘‘[f]ees charged by the boundaries of the DCP that DEA can
No. DEA–266’’ on all written and
Drug Enforcement Administration under fund by registration fees, finding that
electronic correspondence. Written
its diversion control program shall be the current statutory scheme (21 U.S.C.
comments sent via regular mail should
set at a level that ensures the recovery 821 and 958) required DEA to set
be sent to the Deputy Administrator,
of the full costs of operating the various reasonable registration fees to recover
Drug Enforcement Administration,
aspects of that program.’’ The legislation the full costs of the DCP. (AMA v. Reno,
Washington, DC 20537, Attention: DEA did not, however, provide clarification 57 F.3d 1129, 1135 (D.C. Cir. 1995)).
Federal Register Representative/ODL. on what constituted the ‘‘Diversion Thus, in the absence of a simple,
Written comments sent via express mail Control Program,’’ thus leaving open the objective measure by which DCP costs
should be sent to DEA Headquarters, issue as to what fee-setting criteria could be identified and the appropriate
Attention: DEA Federal Register should be used to determine which fees calculated, both DEA and the courts
Representative/ODL, 2401 Jefferson- costs could be reimbursed from the have looked to 21 U.S.C. 821 and 958
Davis Highway, Alexandria, VA 22301. DCFA. to define the guidelines for determining
Comments may be sent directly to DEA In response to the Appropriations Act what costs should be included in the
electronically by sending an electronic of 1993, DEA published a Notice of calculation of the fees and from whom
message to Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) in the fees might be collected.
dea.diversion.policy@usdoj.gov. December 1992 to adjust the registration On November 20, 2004, Congress
Comments may also be sent and reregistration fees for controlled passed the Departments of Commerce,
electronically through http:// substance registrants (57 FR 60148, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and
www.regulations.gov using the December 18, 1992). In the absence of Related Agencies Appropriations Act of
electronic comment form provided on guidelines from Congress regarding the 2005 which provided clarification as to
that site. An electronic copy of this specific criteria to be followed in the activities constituting the DCP (Pub.
document is also available at the identifying costs and setting the fees, L. 108–447). This Act was included in
http: //www.regulations.gov Web site. DEA relied on the plain language of the the Consolidated Appropriations Act of
DEA will accept attachments to Appropriations Act of 1993 and 2005, which was signed into law by the
electronic comments in Microsoft Word, proposed fees necessary to cover the President on December 8, 2004 (Pub. L.
WordPerfect, Adobe PDF, or Excel file costs of the activities that were 108–447). The Act amends 21 U.S.C.
formats only. DEA will not accept any identified within the budget decision 886a to define the Diversion Control
file format other than those specifically unit known as the ‘‘Diversion Control Program as ‘‘the controlled substance
listed above. Program.’’ and chemical diversion control
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: At the time that the Appropriations activities of the Drug Enforcement
Patricia M. Good, Chief, Liaison and Act of 1993 was passed, 21 U.S.C. 821 Administration,’’ which are further
Policy Section, Office of Diversion did not extend to chemical control defined as the ‘‘activities related to the
Control, Drug Enforcement activities; accordingly, there were no registration and control of the
Administration, Washington, DC 20537; registration or fee requirements for manufacture, distribution and
Telephone (202) 307–7297. handlers of List I chemicals. DEA dispensing, importation and exportation
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: therefore excluded chemical control of controlled substances and listed
costs from its Final Rule implementing chemicals.’’ It also amends the section
I. Introduction and Background the requirements of the Appropriations to provide that reimbursements from the
The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) Act of 1993 (58 FR 15272, March 22, DCFA ‘‘* * * shall be made without
requires that all manufacturers, 1993). Congress amended 21 U.S.C. 821 distinguishing between expenses related
distributors, dispensers, importers and on December 17, 1993 to require to controlled substances activities and
exporters of controlled substances and reasonable fees relating to ‘‘the expenses related to chemical activities.’’

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69476 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 220 / Wednesday, November 16, 2005 / Proposed Rules

Finally, the Act amends 21 U.S.C. 821 List I chemicals, proposing that all (which may or may not be measurable
and 958(f) to make the language of those handlers of controlled substances and in monetary terms) than those that
sections consistent with the definition listed chemicals pay an annual fee, by accrue to the general public (e.g.,
of the DCP (Pub. L. 108–447). The net registrant category to support the DCP receiving a patent, insurance, or
effect of the amendments is to allow irrespective of whether they handle guarantee provision, or a license to carry
DEA to deposit all registration and controlled substances or List I on a specific activity or business or
reregistration fees (controlled substance chemicals. While the Appropriations various kinds of public land use).’’
and chemical) into the Fee Account and Act of 2005 specifies changes to the DCP The section specifies that ‘‘[a] user
fund all controlled substance and effective immediately, the proposed charge * * * will be assessed against
chemical diversion control activities new fee schedule would not take effect each identifiable recipient for special
from the account without distinguishing until Fiscal Year 2006. While all DCP benefits derived from Federal activities
as to the type of activity (controlled activities will be supported by the beyond those received by the general
substance or chemical) being funded. DCFA, for Fiscal Year 2005 effective public.’’ The section further requires
Independent of the passage of the February 1, 2005, the combination of that the user charge be sufficient to
Appropriations Act, DEA undertook an available DCFA funds together with the ‘‘recover the full cost to the Federal
internal reorganization to increase anticipated fee revenues from existing Government for providing the special
operational efficiencies and overall registrants will be sufficient to cover the benefit.’’
effectiveness. The resulting internal additional costs being transferred to the Under this definition, a registration to
reorganization removes the focus from fee-fundable aspects of the DCP. manufacture, distribute, import or
the single business decision unit of the Under the current fee structure, DEA export List I chemicals is a special
DCP to a focus on diversion control would collect a total of approximately benefit; and therefore, the fees paid by
activities irrespective of the business $161,005,104 from registrant fees to chemical handlers are user fees subject
decision unit. That is, the diversion support the DCP in Fiscal Year 2006. to the IOAA. In contrast, because the
control activities of DEA are no longer The estimated Fiscal Year 2006 cost of IOAA applies ‘‘only when there is no
contained in a single business decision operating the DCP according to the independent statutory source for the
unit identified as the Diversion Control clarified definition contained in the charging of a fee or where a fee statute
Program. Thus, in identifying the Consolidated Appropriations Act of fails to define fee setting criteria’’ (AMA
activities that constitute the DCP, DEA 2005 is $201,673,000 as further v. Reno, 857 F. Supp. at 84 (D.D.C.
must now look across the whole agency described below. To this figure, DEA is 1994)), the fees paid to date by
at all functions related to the required to add $15 million to be controlled substances registrants are not
registration and control of the transferred to the U.S. Treasury (see user fees. That is, because Congress
manufacture, distribution, dispensing, below for further explanation), established the DCFA by passing the
importation and exportation of necessitating that DEA collect through 1993 Appropriations Act with its
controlled substances and listed registrant fees a total of $216,673,000 to collection and spending criteria
chemicals. This approach adheres both ‘‘fully fund’’ the DCP in Fiscal Year established by prior law (21 U.S.C. 821
to the definition of the DCP contained 2006. Without an increase in registrant and 958(f)), the registration fees charged
in 21 U.S.C. 821 and 958 and to the fees to support the DCP DEA would fall by DEA pursuant to the 1993
court’s requirement that there must be a short by about $55,667,896 and would Appropriations Act are not user fees
nexus between the DCP activities not have sufficient funds to operate the subject to the IOAA because the act
funded through fees and the registration DCP. Therefore, the following rule constitutes an independent statutory
and control of the manufacture, proposes to adjust the current registrant source for charging the fee and it defines
distribution, and dispensing of fee schedule to ensure the full funding fee-setting criteria, i.e., to cover the full
controlled substances and of regulated of the DCP through registrant fees. costs of the DCP (AMA v. Reno, 857 F.
persons and regulated transactions (now In addition, because of the statutory Supp. 80 (D.D.C. 1994)).
‘‘listed chemicals’’). clarification that now includes all To comply with the clarified
In keeping with this organizational chemical diversion control activities as definition of the DCP and the statutory
and functional change, DEA has re- part of the DCP, DEA is modifying the requirement that the operating costs of
assessed the diversion control activities fee structure for DCP registrants to the DCP be fully funded through
to be funded by the Diversion Control include chemical registrants as registrant fees, DEA must fund all
Fee Account (DCFA). Accordingly, this explained below. To date, chemical aspects of the DCP, including the
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking registrants have paid fees ranging from chemical diversion program, through
identifies all of the activities that a subsidized $116 to $595 (initial fees. Because there is an independent
constitute the DCP irrespective of registration fee) that covered only the statutory source for charging fees
organizational structure within the costs of registration and reregistration relating to all activities of the DCP
agency and in compliance with 21 and not the actual costs of operating the (controlled substances and chemical),
U.S.C. 821 and 958, and 21 U.S.C. 886a chemical diversion control program. the fees charged to chemical registrants
that require that DEA charge reasonable These fees are user fees in contrast to are no longer considered user fees
fees relating to the registration and the fees paid for by controlled subject to IOAA provisions, and DEA
control of the manufacture, distribution, substances registrants. User fees are must collect fees from both chemical
dispensing, importation and exportation required under the Independent Offices and controlled substances registrants to
of controlled substances and listed Appropriations act (IOAA) and the support the DCP.
chemicals and that DEA collect fees guidelines set forth in OMB Circular A–
adequate to fully fund the controlled 25. User fees are paid when a special Diversion Control Program
substances and chemical diversion benefit is conferred to a particular Responsibilities
control activities that constitute the group, individual, etc. OMB Circular A– The mission of DEA’s Diversion
DCP. This rule also proposes a revised 25, Section 6 describes a special benefit Control Program (DCP) is to enforce the
fee structure for manufacturers, as a government service which ‘‘enables provisions of the Controlled Substances
distributors, dispensers, importers and the beneficiary to obtain more Act as they pertain to ensuring the
exporters of controlled substances and immediate or substantial gains or values availability of controlled substances and

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listed chemicals for legitimate uses in DEA had not included the chemical to accommodate the transfer of these
the United States while exercising control activities of the DCP among activities to the DCP.
controls to prevent the diversion of those funded through the DCFA for the Beginning in Fiscal Year 2006, DEA
these substances and chemicals for reasons outlined previously. However, proposes to include the additional
illegal uses. with the clarification in 21 U.S.C. 886a, chemical diversion control costs in the
DCP activities include: Program as amended by Public Law 108–447, of calculation of DCFA registration and
priorities and field management the activities that constitute the DCP reregistration fees, as shown below in
oversight; coordination of major and that must be fully funded through the proposed new fee schedule. The
investigations; drafting and registrant fees, DEA is now proposing to chemical diversion control costs that
promulgating of regulations relating to include activities related to the would be supported through the DCFA
the enforcement of the CSA and other registration and control of the total $24,499,000 for Fiscal Year 2006,
legislation; establishment of national manufacture, distribution, importation $24,874,000 for Fiscal Year 2007, and
policy on diversion; fulfillment of U.S. and exportation of listed chemicals $25,223,000 for Fiscal Year 2008,
obligations under drug control treaties; among those activities to be funded accounting for salary growth and
advice and leadership on state through the DCFA. That is, DEA would inflation.
legislation/regulation; legal control of no longer distinguish, for the purposes In addition to the TR costs described
drugs and chemicals not previously of fee funding, between its diversion above, these chemical costs also include
under Federal control; control of control activities relating to controlled 188 chemical diversion control
imports and exports of licit controlled substances and those relating to positions; 12 overseas diversion
substances and chemicals; and program chemicals. These chemical diversion investigators dedicated to the DCP; and
resource planning and allocation, control activities include the overall costs associated with the chemical
among other activities. control of listed chemicals, registration, transaction system (CTRANS).
investigation, inspection, data collection Historically, the DEA has funded
Current Fee-Funding
and analysis, cooperative efforts with diversion investigator positions overseas
As described above, in the absence of the regulated industry, related through appropriated funds, rather than
specific guidance as to which activities management and administrative the DCFA, despite the fact that these
were encompassed within the DCP and positions devoted to diversion control positions directly support the activities
thus fee-fundable, DEA to date has activities, other personnel, and of the DCP. Diversion investigators in
adhered to the plain language of the foreign posts conduct similar activities
administrative and clerical oversight.
Appropriations Act of 1993 and used to domestic diversion investigators to
Activities also include a portion of the
the budget categories that have prevent the diversion of legal controlled
Office of Training (TR) that specifically
historically been included in the DCP substances and listed chemicals to
supports the activities of the DCP. The
budget request of the Attorney General. illegal uses. These individuals’ activities
TR develops, prepares and provides
As described in DEA’s 1996 Federal include, but are not limited to,
Register Final Rule, for the purposes of training, guidance and instruction for
conducting background investigations of
budget formulation and appropriation Diversion Investigators, Diversion Task
foreign companies involved in the
DEA historically has identified only Force Officers, regulatory agencies, state importation into or exportation from the
those resources (with their overhead and local law enforcement, and DCP U.S. of controlled substances and listed
costs) that were specifically devoted to personnel on controlled substances and chemicals; working with foreign
diversion control efforts as part of the chemical diversion control, advance governments on matters relating to the
DCP (to include only its controlled skills and technical knowledge, and international controls on controlled
substances activities) in its annual systems applications. The total cost of substances and listed chemicals; advise
budget submission to Congress (61 FR the transfer of chemical diversion the U.S. mission and DEA management
68624, December 30, 1996). control activities to the DCFA in Fiscal regarding diversion of controlled
DCP activities funded to date through Year 2005 was $15,773,000. This figure substances and listed chemicals within
the DCFA have been limited to those in is specified in the Appropriations Act foreign territory; training foreign law
the DCP business decision unit and and excludes $7.6 million in enforcement and regulatory
constituted controlled substances Congressionally-appropriated funds that counterparts to detect, investigate and
scheduling, registration, investigation, have been provided for the chemical prevent diversion of controlled
inspection, data collection and analysis, diversion control activities for Fiscal substances and listed chemicals and
training, establishing production quotas, Year 2005. While the chemical program working with foreign law enforcement
cooperative efforts with state, local and costs would be transferred to the DCP to and regulatory authorities regarding
other Federal agencies, cooperative comply with the clarification in 21 issues involving the illegal exportation
efforts with the regulated industry, U.S.C. 886a and therefore paid for out from or illegal importation into the
international activities relating to the of DCFA (fee) funds, for Fiscal Year United States of controlled substances
registration and control of the 2005 these additional chemical pharmaceuticals or listed chemicals. (It
manufacture, distribution and diversion control costs to the DCP is the responsibility of the DCP to
dispensing of controlled substances, and would be supported through available prevent the diversion of controlled
attendant management, personnel, DCFA funds combined with anticipated substances and listed chemicals
administrative and clerical oversight for fee collections from existing registrants. regardless of geographic source.)
the DCP. Fee-fundable activities also That is, while upon enactment the The Fiscal Year 2006 cost of the
have included travel, rent, utilities, Appropriations Act of 2005 provides for foreign diversion investigator positions
supplies, equipment and services the inclusion of chemical diversion described above is $3,107,000.
associated with the above-listed control activities as part of the DCP and Accounting for inflation and salary
activities and activities related to the therefore subject to fee-funding and growth, the Fiscal Year 2007 cost to be
control of licit controlled substances in support through the DCFA, there will be fee-funded would be $3,181,000, and
the U.S. in which the initial source is no changes to registration and the Fiscal Year 2008 cost would be
foreign. reregistration fees for Fiscal Year 2005 $3,222,000.

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DEA also is proposing to include as DEA. These costs include portions of funded would be $832,000, and the
fee-fundable activities certain other the Office of Chief Counsel, the Office Fiscal Year 2008 costs would be
internal resources that support the of Forensic Sciences Special Testing $844,000, to account for inflation and
DEA’s diversion control activities but Laboratory, and the Special Operations annual salary increases.
that have not been considered part of Division; 12 foreign diversion Based on Fiscal Year 2004 work hour
the DCP in the past because of separate investigator positions; additional special analyses, DEA determined that there
budget delineations. As was discussed agent and intelligence analyst costs not were 42 special agent work years
more fully in previous rulemakings currently supported through the DCFA; utilized on investigations related to the
regarding the DCFA, while these and ten new risk management positions diversion of pharmaceutical drugs. In
elements support diversion control to meet new mandates for the DCP. Fiscal Year 2004, the DCFA funded the
efforts, because the overall functions of These components and associated costs equivalent of 13 special agent work
the business decision units in which are described below. A portion of DEA’s years on these investigations. DEA
these activities are located are not internal computer system, Firebird, proposes to fully fund through the
devoted primarily to diversion control which already is supported through the DCFA the support that is being provided
and because they have historically not DCFA, is included in the fee-fundable for diversion investigations by including
been included as part of the DCP budget costs. The total cost of these non- an additional 29 special agent positions.
requests of the Attorney General, these chemical additions for Fiscal Year 2006 Special agents support the DCP by
elements have been supported by is $28,243,000. serving warrants, providing undercover
appropriated funds and not by the In the Office of Chief Counsel, two support, making arrests, and providing
DCFA (61 FR 68624, December 30, components—the Diversion and other functions that diversion
1996). Regulatory Policy Section and the investigators are prohibited from
DEA identified several of these Diversion and Regulatory Litigation executing but that are core elements of
resources in its Final Rule published on Section—provide diversion control diversion control. The additional 29
October 10, 2003, including two support through the litigation of positions would be added to the DCFA
sections within the Office of Chief administrative actions related to DEA costs and would support both controlled
Counsel that support DCP activities and registrants and through legal support on substances and chemical diversion
a portion of the Office of Forensic regulatory policy matters. The Diversion control efforts. The Fiscal Year 2006
Sciences Special Testing Laboratory that and Regulatory Policy Section serves as cost for these additional special agent
supports authentic sample analyses for the principal legal advisor on all policy positions totals $6,530,000 (as contained
licit drugs (68 FR 58587, October 10, issues related to controlled substances in the President’s Budget Request).
2003). Other elements of DEA diversion and chemical diversion control. The Accounting for inflation and growth in
control operations that support the DCP Diversion and Regulatory Litigation salaries, the Fiscal Year 2007 cost would
but have been traditionally funded Section represents DEA in be $6,627,000, and the anticipated
through appropriated funds, and administrative hearings regarding the Fiscal Year 2008 cost would be
therefore not through the DCFA, also revocation or denial of DEA $6,727,000.
include diversion investigators assigned registrations to handle controlled In addition, for Fiscal Years 2006,
to overseas posts. substances or listed chemicals and 2007, and 2008 DEA proposes to add a
Following the internal reorganization provides legal advice related to the total of 23 special agent positions to the
of the DEA to increase operational regulation of DEA registrants. DEA has budget supported by the DCFA. These
efficiencies and shift the focus from identified 12 positions in these two positions include five special agents
business decision units to activities that sections (11 attorneys and one support dedicated to the Office of Enforcement
support the registration and control of position) that support the DCP. The Operations to serve as Diversion Control
the manufacture, dispensing and Fiscal Year 2006 costs of the Chief Enforcement Coordinators for diversion
distribution of controlled substances Counsel support that would be funded control activities and 18 special agents
and listed chemicals and in response to through registrant fees totals $2,085,000, to serve as part of Diversion
revisions to 21 U.S.C. 886a, DEA as contained in the President’s Budget Investigation Groups. The Fiscal Year
reviewed all activities relating to the Request. The Fiscal Year 2007 costs 2006 cost of these positions will be
registration and control of the would be $2,118,000, and the Fiscal $4,704,000. The Fiscal Year 2007 and
manufacture, distribution, importation, Year 2008 costs are anticipated to be Fiscal Year 2008 costs are anticipated to
exportation and dispensing of $2,149,000 to account for inflation and be $4,598,000 and $5,607,000,
controlled substances and listed annual salary increases. respectively, accounting for the phase-in
chemicals across the agency. As DEA’s Office of Forensic Sciences of these positions over time and
described above, with the internal Special Testing Laboratory supports inflation and salary increases.
reorganization, the agency’s diversion authentic sample analyses for licit DEA also proposes to fee-fund a total
control activities are no longer controlled substances. Fifty-one percent of 73 intelligence analyst positions of
contained in an operational entity or of the current Source Determination which 67 positions are in the field, four
office but rather the DCP now comprises receipts handled by the Laboratory positions are located in the Special
all diversion control activities across the relate to licit drugs; that is, 51 percent Operations Division, and two positions
agency. Accordingly, the proposed, new of the costs of the Laboratory’s eight support the Office of Enforcement
fee structure includes all costs positions directly relate to the control of Operations. Intelligence analysts
associated with the registration and the manufacture, distribution and support the DCP by providing
control of the manufacture, distribution dispensing of controlled substances as investigative and analytical support for
and dispensing of controlled substances part of the DCP and therefore would be domestic and international diversion
and listed chemicals, including some subject to fee funding under the control investigations, including the
diversion control costs previously proposed, revised fee structure. The collection and evaluation of
funded through appropriated funds and Fiscal Year 2006 Laboratory costs that investigative intelligence information
not through registrant fees, regardless of would be supported through fee funds and the development of innovative
the business decision unit in which total $820,000. The anticipated Fiscal techniques and solutions to assist the
these activities are located within the Year 2007 Laboratory costs to be fee- investigative process. Other duties of

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intelligence analysts include the manufacture, distribution and relating to the registration and control of
researching business records, financial dispensing of controlled substances and the manufacture, distribution and
documents and person histories of listed chemicals, DEA must transfer the dispensing of controlled substances and
diversion targets; analyzing emails, and first $15 million of fee revenue to the listed chemicals, is $213,723,000. DEA
related communications; researching General Fund of the Treasury each year used an inflation figure of 1.5 percent,
compiling and analyzing import and (21 U.S.C. 886a(1)). For each fiscal year based on the President’s Economic
export data to identify potential between Fiscal Year 1993 through Fiscal Assumptions, to account for increases in
diversion targets; and determining Year 1998, Congress appropriated an costs against the Fiscal Year 2006 costs
associates of criminal targets and additional $15 million to offset this described above. Including the required
criminal organizations. The additional requirement (a total infusion to the $15 million transfer to the U.S.
intelligence analysts in the field offices DCFA of $90 million). However, Treasury, the total amount necessary to
will free up diversion investigators who beginning in Fiscal Year 1999, Congress collect through registrant fees in Fiscal
currently perform much of their own discontinued this additional Year 2007 is $228,723,000. The
intelligence analysis. Freeing up appropriation. anticipated costs of the DCP for Fiscal
diversion investigator time will allow The Fiscal Year 2006 cost of the DCP Year 2008, including all activities
them to focus more on investigative is $201,673,000, including a base of relating to the registration and control of
activities, including interviewing $148,931,000 for controlled substances the manufacture, distribution and
potential witnesses, conducting diversion control activities, $24,499,000 dispensing of controlled substances and
pharmacy surveys, conducting audits, in chemical diversion control activities, listed chemicals, is $219,964,000.
and coordinating investigative activities and $28,243,000 for the additional non- Including the required $15 million
with state and local law enforcement. chemical DCP support activities transfer to the U.S. Treasury, the total
Among the field positions, 34 described above; that is: amount necessary to collect through
intelligence analysts would be phased • 29 existing special agent positions registrant fees in Fiscal Year 2008 is
in during Fiscal Year 2006, and 33 to be dedicated to investigations of $234,964,000.
intelligence analysts would be phased trafficking in pharmaceutical controlled The total amount necessary to collect
in during Fiscal Year 2007. The total substances (FY06 cost of $6,530,000); through fee funds for the Fiscal Year
cost of the intelligence analyst positions • 23 new special agent positions also 2006–2008 period to fully fund the DCP
to the DCFA in Fiscal Year 2006 would to be dedicated to diversion control as mandated by statute is $680,360,000.
be $4,465,000, as indicated in the investigations (FY06 cost of $4,704,000); Under the current fee structure (without
President’s Budget Request. As the • 51% of eight Office of Forensic the proposed changes included in this
positions continue to be phased in, the Sciences Special Testing Laboratory rule), DEA would collect only
Fiscal Year 2007 fee-fundable positions that support authentic sample $491,944,464 for the Fiscal Year 2006–
intelligence analyst costs would be analyses for licit controlled substances 2008 period through registrant fees and
$8,761,000. The anticipated intelligence (FY06 cost of $820,000); would therefore fall short by
analysts cost in Fiscal Year 2008 would • 12 Chief Counsel positions to $188,415,536 of the necessary costs of
be $11,105,000. provide diversion control support operating the DCP. DEA’s proposed new
DEA also must request DCFA funding through the litigation of administrative fee structure, therefore, would provide
for ten risk management positions to actions related to DEA registrants and the necessary additional funds to ensure
support a coordinated, government- through legal support on regulatory that the operational costs of the DCP are
wide approach to address prescription policy matters (FY06 cost of fully funded through registrant fees as
drug diversion and abuse. During 2003, $2,085,000); mandated by statute.
more than six million Americans abused • 10 new risk management positions,
prescription drugs. To better address mandated by the 2005 Appropriations Based on the total amount necessary
this problem, the Appropriations Act of Act, to support a coordinated, to collect for Fiscal Years 2006–2008,
2005 created, without funding, 10 risk government-wide approach to address DEA developed the specific fee levels
management positions and directed prescription drug diversion and abuse for each registrant category reflected in
DEA to work cooperatively with other (FY06 cost of $1,247,000) the table below. To calculate these fees,
Federal agencies to ensure that drugs • 67 field intelligence analysts and 6 DEA first estimated the number of
with a high risk of abuse are marketed Headquarters intelligence analysts to paying registrants for this period and
appropriately (Pub. L. 108–447). The support domestic and international then used this figure combined with the
Fiscal Year 2006 cost of these positions diversion control investigations (FY06 amount required to be collected (with
to be fee-funded is $1,247,000. The cost of $4,465,000 for 34 of these the new fees) to set the new fee rate. To
Fiscal Year 2007 cost of these additional analysts) calculate the number of paying
10 diversion control staff for this effort • 1 professional/administrative registrants, DEA used logarithmic
is anticipated to be $1,589,000, and the position and non-personnel support for regression analysis to project the yearly
anticipated Fiscal Year 2008 cost for the Special Operations Division directly registrant figures based on historical
these positions to be fee-funded is related to diversion control efforts registrant data for the period of Fiscal
$1,613,000. (FY06 cost of $4,392,000) Year 1994 through Fiscal Year 2004
In calculating the revised fee • Firebird operations costs to support combined with conservative estimates
schedule, DEA used the DCFA Budget communication and infrastructure of the for future registration activity.
Request for Fiscal Year 2006 and the diversion control program (FY06 cost of DEA then estimated the number of
expected DCFA Budget Requests for $4,000,000) registrants for each registrant category
Fiscal Year 2007 and Fiscal Year 2008 With the addition of the required $15 since different registrant categories pay
in addition to the required annual $15 million transfer to the U.S. Treasury, the different fees. Because there were
million transfer to the U.S. Treasury as total amount necessary to collect insufficient data for some activities to
mandated by the CSA (21 U.S.C. 886a). through registrant fees in Fiscal Year perform regression analysis, DEA used
In addition to covering with fee funds 2006 is $216,673,000. the percentage for each category using
all program elements and activities The anticipated costs of the DCP for data from the corresponding cycle years
related to the registration and control of Fiscal Year 2007, including all activities in the past.

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Finally, based on the analyses registrants is to structure fees based on Chemical handlers pay different
conducted, DEA developed the fees for total usage of controlled substances and/ annual fees for initial registration and
each registrant category consistent with or listed chemicals. Such an option subsequent reregistrations and
its current fee structure and fee-paying would require significant reporting by depending on the category of registrant.
ratios that have been in existence since registrants and oversight by DEA and Manufacturers, non-retail distributors,
the inception of registrant fees. During would greatly increase the importers and exporters of List I
this time, DEA has evaluated other administrative costs of operating the chemicals currently pay $595 for each
options to apportion registrant fees, DCP. initial annual registration and $477 for
including, for example, basing fees on each subsequent annual reregistration.
the usage level of controlled substances Current Fees Paid by Registrants Retail distributors pay an annual fee of
or listed chemicals. However, in each Currently, both handlers of controlled $248 plus a $7 application processing
case, DEA determined that any potential substances and of List I chemicals pay fee for each initial registration to
benefits to an alternative fee structure annual registration and reregistration conduct business and $116 per year for
system would be more than offset by fees. Under the current structure and each reregistration (60 FR 32447, June
greater administrative costs and burdens prior to the passage of the Consolidated 22, 1995). Since October 1997, non-
which must be borne by registrants. For Appropriations Act of 2005 which retail distributors of pseudoephedrine,
more discussion on this topic, please clarified the activities constituting the phenylpropanolamine, and combination
see DEA’s 2002 Final Rule (67 FR DCP, fees paid by controlled substances ephedrine drug products have been
51988, August 9, 2002) and its 1996 required to pay only $116 of the initial
registrants fully supported all costs of
Final Rule (61 FR 68624, December 30, $595 registration fee (62 FR 53958,
the DCP which to date have excluded
1996). October 17, 1997). Fees for chemical
chemical diversion control activities
In developing the proposed fee registrants have not been adjusted since
and other activities that support the
schedule, DEA opted to set the fee level passage of the DCDCA in 1995, and DEA
DCP but have traditionally been funded
for a three-year period (FY 2006–2008) has not revisited the fees except with
through Congressional appropriations.
for two reasons. First, the vast majority regard to the waiver of a portion of the
In contrast, fees paid by chemical
of registrants are practitioners who pay fees in 1997 (62 FR 53958).
a three-year registration fee. These registrants supported only the costs
The current chemical fees reflected
registrants are divided into roughly associated with registration and
only the operational costs of registering
three separate groups who pay their reregistration and the administration of
and reregistering List I chemical
three-year registration fees on alternate the chemical diversion control
handlers and not the full costs of the
year cycles. Accordingly, the fees below program—that is not the full costs of
chemical diversion control program;
reflect the total amount necessary to be chemical diversion control activities. however, with the revisions to 21 U.S.C.
collected for the full three-year period Currently, handlers of controlled 886a that specifically defines the DCP to
(FY 2006–2008), divided by projected substances pay annual registration and include both controlled substances and
registrants and accounting for projected reregistration fees ranging from $130 to chemical diversion control activities,
registrant growth by category for each $1,625 depending on the category of the DEA must collect fees from both
fiscal year. Because different categories registrant. Practitioners, mid-level controlled substances and chemical
of registrants pay different amounts, practitioners, dispensers, researchers, registrants at a level sufficient to fully
DEA weighted the number of registrants and narcotic treatment programs pay an fund the operations of the DCP (21
in each category to ensure the annual registration or reregistration fee U.S.C. 886a). DEA estimates that if
appropriate reflection in the fee of $130 (practitioners pay a three-year chemical registrants were required to
schedule. Because the fees reflect the registration fee of $390). Distributors, pay for the full operating costs of the
total amount necessary for collection importers and exporters pay an annual chemical diversion control program,
over a three year period (Fiscal Years fee of $813, and manufacturers pay an registration and reregistration fee for all
2006–2008) and because the type and annual fee of $1,625. The DEA last categories of non-retail chemical
number of registrants varies from year to adjusted the fee schedule for controlled registrants would be in excess of $6,400.
year, the total amount of fees collected substances handlers in October 2003 (68 This calculation is based on the current
may not equal the requested budget FR 58587, October 10, 2003). DEA population of registered non-retail
level for any given year. Surplus fees anticipates that even without the chemical handlers.
collected in one year are used to offset statutory changes prompting the
fee collection shortfalls in another year. proposed fee adjustments contained in Development of the Proposed New Fee
In no case are fees spent in excess of the this rule, the agency would have needed Schedule
levels enacted by Congress. to adjust the fees for controlled To recover the full costs of the DCP
In evaluating options to structure the substances registrants to account for as required by statute and as outlined in
fee schedule, DEA opted to remain with inflation and normal growth in the preceding sections, DEA proposes to
the current fee structure to reduce operational costs in Fiscal Year 2006. incrementally raise the fees in
reporting burdens on registrants and Approximating a 15 percent increase in accordance with its existing fee
operational costs associated with the fees due to inflation and increases in structure as shown in the following
DCP which would then be passed on to program costs would have raised the table. The table also includes the
registrants through annual fees. One annual practitioner fee, for example, current fees paid by each category and
option suggested in the past by from $130 to $150. the total increase in fees.

Proposed new Current


Registrant class Difference
annual fee annual fee

Manufacturers (controlled substances) ....................................................................................... $2,386 $1,625 $761


Manufacturers (chemical) ............................................................................................................ 2,386 **595 1,791
Distributors, Importers/Exporters (controlled substances), including reverse distributors .......... 1,193 813 380
Distributors, Importers/Exporters (chemical) ............................................................................... 1,193 **595 598

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Proposed new Current


Registrant class Difference
annual fee annual fee

Chemical Retail Distributors ........................................................................................................ 1,193 **255 938


Dispensers/Practitioners* ............................................................................................................. 191 130 61
Researchers, Narcotic Treatment Programs ............................................................................... 191 130 61
*Practitioners, mid-level practitioners, pharmacies, hospitals/clinics, and teaching institutions would pay a fee of $573 for a three-year registra-
tion period.
**Registration.

Although these fees did not go into cover different regulatory, legal and listed chemicals. Entities that have not
effect on October 1, 2005, the first day business requirements and also relate to registered or do not maintain a current
of Fiscal Year 2006, DEA will publish a different customer bases. registration with the DEA to handle
Final Rule in as timely a manner as With the changes to 21 U.S.C. 821 and controlled substances and/or List I
possible. Under the proposed, new fee 958, and 21 U.S.C. 886a (summarized chemicals are, in general, not permitted
schedule, controlled substances above) that require that DEA charge to handle these substances (certain
registrants and chemical registrants in reasonable fees relating to the exceptions apply as delineated in 21
the same registrant category (e.g., registration and control of the U.S.C. 822(c)).
manufacturers) would pay the same fee manufacture, distribution, dispensing, Registration of controlled substances
regardless of the substance or chemical importation and exportation of and List I chemical handlers is a key
being handled. Moreover, by this controlled substances and listed element of the system of controls related
Notice, DEA proposes to remove chemicals and that DEA collect fees to the manufacture and distribution of
differentiation between retail and non- adequate to fully fund the controlled these substances. Congress established
retail distributors of List I chemicals; substances and chemical diversion this system of controls through the
that is, both retail and non-retail control activities that constitute the Controlled Substances Act, the
distributors would pay the same fee as DCP, the DEA must calculate the full Chemical Diversion and Trafficking Act,
described above. costs of the DCP based on the full
The fee structure above would and subsequent legislation in an effort
operating costs of its controlled to prevent, detect and eliminate the
supplant the current fee structure for substances diversion activities and its
controlled substances and for chemical diversion of controlled pharmaceuticals
chemical diversion activities. and listed chemicals from legitimate
registrants. To clarify further, in Accordingly, persons who handle
establishing the new fee structure above, channels to illegal use, while at the
(manufacture, dispense, distribute, same time ensuring their availability for
DEA also would be withdrawing, by this import or export) both controlled
notice, its Notice of Proposed legitimate purposes. This system has
substances and List I chemicals must proven effective in reducing the
Rulemaking issued on December 1, maintain a separate registration for each
1999, which proposed changes in diversion of these substances from
business activity. legitimate channels to the illicit market.
registration and reregistration fees for
manufacturers, distributors, importers, Regulatory Analysis Components of this system include the
exporters and retail distributors of List The rulemaking actions contained in registration of all controlled substances
I chemicals (64 FR 67216, December 1, this notice are necessary to ensure the and listed chemicals and their handlers
1999). DEA also would be rescinding, by full funding of the DCP through (Handlers of List II chemicals
this notice, the 1997 Notice of Fee registrant fees as required by 21 U.S.C. exclusively are not required to register
Waiver published on October 17, 1997 886a(3). Recent statutory clarification as with the DEA), recordkeeping, security,
(62 FR 53958). By this notice DEA had to what constitutes the DCP and an and manufacturing quotas, all under
waived a portion of the registration fee internal reorganization of the DCP to DEA DCP oversight. This proposed rule
for non-retail distributors of improve operational efficiencies does not change the requirement to
pseudoephedrine, prompted DEA to conduct a review of register to handle controlled substances
phenylpropanolamine, and combination the activities and costs constituting the and/or List I chemicals but rather
ephedrine drug products. DCP and to recalculate the registrant changes the annual fee associated with
DEA also is removing the registration fees accordingly. This action was registration and reregistration.
waiver for persons who distribute, necessary despite the last fee adjustment Regulatory Flexibility Act
import or export a product containing a on October 10, 2003.
List I chemical if that person is By registering with the DEA to handle The Regulatory Flexibility Act as
registered with the DEA to manufacture, controlled substances and List I amended (5 U.S.C. 601–612), requires
distribute or dispense, import or export chemicals (as required by 21 U.S.C. 822) agencies to determine whether a
a controlled substance, since the and paying the annual registration fee proposed rule will impose a significant
registration to handle List I chemicals (or three-year registration fee for some economic impact on a substantial
and the registration to handle controlled registrants), registrants receive the number of small entities. The proposed
substances, while both supporting the benefit of being able to manufacture, fees affect a wide variety of entities. The
DCP and therefore subject to the same distribute import, export, and/or following table indicates the sectors
fees per the Appropriations Act of 2005, dispense controlled substances and/or affected by the proposed rule.

TABLE 1.—INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF DEA REGISTRANTS


Controlled
Sector NAICS code Chemical
substance

Chemical Manufacturing (organic, inorganic) .............................................................................. 3251 ........................ X


Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing ....................................................................................... 325411 X X

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TABLE 1.—INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF DEA REGISTRANTS—Continued


Controlled
Sector NAICS code Chemical
substance

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing .................................................................................................... 325412 X X


Adhesive Manufacturing .............................................................................................................. 325520 ........................ X
Toilet Preparation Manufacturing ................................................................................................ 325620 ........................ X
Other Chemical Manufacturing .................................................................................................... 325998 ........................ X
Drugs and Druggist Sundries Wholesalers ................................................................................. 424210 X X
General Line Grocery Wholesalers ............................................................................................. 424410 X X
Confectionary Merchant Wholesalers .......................................................................................... 414450 ........................ X
Chemical Wholesalers ................................................................................................................. 424690 ........................ X
Tobacco Wholesalers .................................................................................................................. 424940 ........................ X
Miscellaneous Wholesalers ......................................................................................................... 424990 ........................ X
Supermarkets ............................................................................................................................... 445110 X X
Drug Stores .................................................................................................................................. 446110 X X
Discount Stores ........................................................................................................................... 452112 X X
Warehouse Clubs and Superstores ............................................................................................ 452910 X X
Testing Labs ................................................................................................................................ 541380 X X
Packaging and Labeling Services ............................................................................................... 561910 ........................ X
Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools .............................................................................. 611310 X ........................
Ambulatory Health Care Services ............................................................................................... 621 X ........................
Hospitals ...................................................................................................................................... 622 X ........................

Controlled substances are prescription chemicals have non-drug uses, such as operate their own distribution centers.
drugs; firms manufacturing and chemical intermediates, flavorings, Of the 460 registered manufacturers,
distributing them usually specialize in fragrances, and adhesives. Second, the importers, exporters, and distributors
prescription pharmaceuticals. The drug products containing List I who hold multiple registrations, only 70
supermarkets, discount stores, chemicals are primarily over-the- hold both a controlled substance and a
warehouse clubs, and superstores counter (OTC) medicines. These are chemical registration.
handle controlled substances through distributed by drug wholesalers who
their distribution centers and their specialize in non-prescription drugs, As of December 2004 there are
pharmacies. The listed chemical wholesalers who supply convenience 1,178,361 controlled substances
registrants are more diverse for two stores, and grocery, pharmacy, and registrants and 2,998 chemical
reasons. First, most of the listed discount stores (e.g., superstores) that registrants, as shown in Table 2.

TABLE 2.—NUMBER OF REGISTRANTS BY BUSINESS ACTIVITY


Controlled Chemicals
substances

Practitioners ............................................................................................................................................................. 984,271 ........................


Midlevel Practitioners ............................................................................................................................................... 103,239 ........................
Retail Pharmacy ...................................................................................................................................................... 62,865 *
Hospital/Clinic .......................................................................................................................................................... 15,650 ........................
Teaching Institution .................................................................................................................................................. 443 ........................
Manufacturer ............................................................................................................................................................ 485 208
Distributor ................................................................................................................................................................. 823 2,413
Researcher .............................................................................................................................................................. 7,458 ........................
Analytical Laboratory ............................................................................................................................................... 1,541 ........................
Importer .................................................................................................................................................................... 159 195
Exporter ................................................................................................................................................................... 253 181
Narcotic Treatment Program ................................................................................................................................... 1,174 ........................
Total .................................................................................................................................................................. 1,178,361 2,998
*Retail distributor.

Not all registrants listed in Table 2 are for each location where controlled location. Individual practitioners who
subject to the fees. Publicly owned substances are handled and a separate prescribe, but do not store controlled
institutions, law enforcement agencies, registration for each business activity; substances, may use a single registration
and military personnel are exempt from that is a registration for activities related at multiple locations within a state, but
fees. In addition, DEA waives fees for to the handling of controlled substances need separate registrations for each state
charitable organizations, some of which and a registration for activities relating in which they practice and are
are registered as chemical distributors to the handling of List I chemicals. authorized to dispense controlled
(OTC medicines are distributed by some Some registrants may conduct multiple substances. Firms with multiple
food banks and exported by aid activities under a single registration locations must have separate
organizations). (e.g., manufacturers may distribute registrations for each location.
The number of registrations overstates without being registered as a Small Entities. Most DEA registrants
the number of individual registrants. distributor), but firms may hold are small entities under the Small
The CSA requires a separate registration multiple registrations for a single Business Administration (SBA)

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standards. Almost all practitioners pharmacies hold registrations for each $116 to $1,193 annually) also could be
would be considered small (annual of their locations. The largest chain a barrier to entrance for these very small
revenues of less than $6 million to $8.5 holds retail pharmacy registrations for firms. Based on its experience, however,
million, depending on specialty). more than 5,000 locations as well as DEA considers it unlikely that any firm
Narcotic treatment programs and many almost 40 registrations for its that lacked the resources to pay the
clinics would be considered small distribution centers. The fees paid to initial registration fee would be granted
(revenues of less than $8.5 million). DEA will range from $191 for a registration because it would be
According to the American Hospital dispensing registrants holding a single unlikely to have the resources to
Association, there are currently 5,764 registration to more than $900,000 for maintain the records and provide the
registered hospitals; 1,360 are operated the largest chain pharmacy with security necessary to prevent diversion
by Federal, state, or local governments multiple locations. Most small of the products. Moreover, the proposed
and are exempt from fees. Of the registrants are expected to pay a single new registration fees for all wholesale
remaining hospitals, the rural hospitals registration fee of either $191, $1,193 or level activities are far less than the
(2,166 including publicly owned $2,386 per year (or per year equivalent). estimated annual fee of $6,400 that
hospitals) are more likely to be small To assess whether the fees could chemical registrants would be charged if
(revenues less than $29 million). About impose a significant economic impact they were required to independently
20,000 of the pharmacies are on a small entity, DEA considered fund the chemical portion of the
independent and are likely to be small whether the fees represent more than diversion control program. Combining
(revenues less than $6 million); some of one percent of annual revenues for the all diversion control activities into a
the small chain pharmacy firms may registrant groups. For dispensers, the single Diversion Control Program, as
also be considered small. The teaching annual revenues would have to be mandated by the Consolidated
institutions and researchers are below $17,900 to have the registration Appropriations Act of 2005, results in
generally associated with large represent more than one percent of scale efficiencies and overall reduced
institutions and are not expected to be revenues. Medical practitioners granted costs to all registrants.
small. Importers and exporters are authority to handle controlled The Deputy Administrator hereby
frequently manufacturers; these are substances have annual incomes well certifies that this rulemaking has been
likely to be the larger companies. The above that level; physician assistants, drafted in accordance with the
remaining importers and exporters, the mid-level practitioner with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
however, will generally be classified as lowest average salary, have annual 605(b)) and has provided above detailed
wholesalers and would probably be salaries of about $65,000. The average regulatory analysis on the effects of this
small under the SBA standard for independent pharmacy has sales of rulemaking on small entities. While
wholesalers (100 employees). The almost $2 million according to the DEA recognizes that this regulation will
manufacturing sector includes the major National Association of Chain Drug have a financial effect on registrants
companies, but many of the firms are Stores. The smallest clinics have with the increase in fees, the change in
small under SBA standards (500 to revenue streams higher than $17,900. fees is necessary to fully comply with 21
1,000 employees). The distributors have Consequently the higher fees will not U.S.C. 886a and related statutes
the widest variety of sizes, from the few impose a significant burden on governing the Diversion Control
large wholesalers that handle almost 90 dispensers. Program and the Diversion Control Fee
For manufacturers, the 2002 Census Account by which DEA is legally
percent of drugs to very small
data indicate that the value of mandated to collect fees to cover the full
wholesalers handling an array of
shipments for the smallest chemical costs of the Diversion Control Program
products. In general, because of the cost manufacturers (including drugs) ranged as defined by all activities relating to the
of security for controlled substances, from $477,000 to $1.1 million per registration and control of the
controlled substances manufacturers location (establishment). For this manufacture, distribution, and
and distributors are larger than chemical registrant group, therefore, the fee of dispensing of controlled substances and
manufacturers and distributors. DEA $2,386 does not represent more than one listed chemicals.
has no basis for estimating the total percent of revenues and will not impose
number of small entities affected, but it a significant burden. Executive Order 12866
is clearly a substantial number. The one registrant group for which The Deputy Administrator certifies
Impacts. As noted above, the the fees could exceed one percent of that this rulemaking has been drafted in
proposed new registration fees range revenues is chemical distributors. accordance with the principles in
from $191 to $2,386 annually. These Controlled substance distributors are Executive Order 12866 1(b). DEA has
fees are per location and per registered generally larger drug wholesalers in part determined that, because the proposed
business activity. DEA data indicate that because of the cost of security they need increased fees will result in a total
63 percent of controlled substances to prevent theft of controlled substances increase of less than $70 million
manufacturers hold at least two and other prescription drugs. According annually to be collected through fees
registrations (as a manufacturer, to 2004 Duns data, between one percent (that is the difference between the
importer, exporter, or distributor); the and 11 percent of the wholesale sectors amount collected annually under the
highest number of registrations handling listed chemicals have revenues current fee structure and the amount
identified for a manufacturer was 67. below $100,000. DEA does not collect proposed to be collected under the
For chemical manufacturers, 66 percent financial data on its registrants, but it is proposed, new fee structure), this is not
hold at least two registrations, with the possible that some chemical distributor a significant regulatory action; however,
highest number being 30. The percent of registrants have revenues below it has been reviewed by the Office of
multiple registrations for controlled $100,000. The proposed increase in Management and Budget. The fees to be
substance importers is 91 percent, for annual reregistration fee for chemical collected represent only an increase of
exporters, 88 percent, for distributors 55 distributors (from $477 to $1,193) could less than $70 million each year for the
percent; for chemical importers it is 77 impose a significant burden on these Fiscal Year 2006–2008 period (based on
percent, exporters 95 percent, and registrants. The proposed increase in the estimated fee collection figures) and are
distributors 29 percent. The chain initial registration fee (from a subsidized required to fully support the President’s

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69484 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 220 / Wednesday, November 16, 2005 / Proposed Rules

budget for the DCP, as approved by the effect on individual entities and small businesses, this fee represents
Congress through the appropriations practitioners is minimal. The majority of about 0.14 percent of their annual mean
process. Therefore, DEA has no the affected entities will pay a fee of salary. The impact on other small
discretion in the establishment of the $573 for a three year registration period business entities is described in greater
new fees and is required by law to (the equivalent of $191 per year) which detail in the preceding regulatory
collect registration and reregistration equates to about 0.14 percent of annual analysis.
fees of sufficient amount to fully income for most practitioners (the vast
majority of all registrants). This rule is List of Subjects
support the DCP.
promulgated in compliance with 21 21 CFR Part 1301
Executive Order 12988 U.S.C. 886a that the full cost of
This regulation meets the applicable operating the DCP be collected through Administrative practice and
standards set forth in sections 3(a) and registrant fees. procedure, Drug traffic control, Security
3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 Civil measures.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Justice Reform. 21 CFR Part 1309
Fairness Act of 1996
Executive Order 13132 This rule is not a major rule as Administrative practice and
This rulemaking does not preempt or defined by § 804 of the Small Business procedure, Drug traffic control, Exports,
modify any provision of state law; nor Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of Imports, Security measures.
does it impose enforcement 1996. While this rule will result in an For the reasons set out above, 21 CFR
responsibilities on any state; nor does it annual effect on the economy of Parts 1301 and 1309 are proposed to be
diminish the power of any state to $100,000,000 or more, it will not result amended as follows:
enforce its own laws. Accordingly, this in a major increase in costs or prices or
rulemaking does not have federalism cause significant adverse effects on PART 1301—REGISTRATION OF
implications warranting the application competition, employment, investment, MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS
of Executive Order 13132. productivity, innovation, or on the AND DISPENSERS OF CONTROLLED
ability of U.S.-based companies to SUBSTANCES
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of compete with foreign-based companies
1995 in domestic and export markets. This 1. The authority citation for part 1301
This rule will not result in the rule is not a discretionary action but continues to read as follows:
expenditure by State, local, and tribal rather responds to statutory clarification Authority: 21 U.S.C. 821, 822, 823, 824,
governments, in the aggregate of as to the activities constituting the DCP 871(b), 875, 877, 951, 952, 953, 956, 957.
$115,000,000 or more in any one year, which, by law, must be fully funded 2. Section 1301.13 is proposed to be
and will not significantly or uniquely through registrant fees (21 U.S.C. 821 amended by revising paragraph (e)(1) to
affect small governments. The proposed and 21 U.S.C. 886a, respectively). read as follows:
increase in fees for private sector Moreover, the individual effect on small
entities and individuals will result in a business registrants is minimal. The § 1301.13 Application for registration; time
total increase of less than $70 million majority of registrants considered to be for application; expiration date; registration
annually to be collected through fees small businesses are practitioners who for independent activities; application
(that is the difference between the will pay a three-year registration fee of forms, fees, contents and signature;
coincident activities.
amount collected annually under the $573 or the equivalent of $191 per year.
current fee structure and the amount For the majority of these practitioners, * * * * *
proposed to be collected under the who compose the vast majority of (e) * * *
proposed, new fee structure). Moreover, registrants and registrants qualifying as (1)

Application Registration
Controlled DEA application
Business activity fee period Coincident activities allowed
substances forms ($) (years)

(i) Manufacturing ......... Schedules I–V ....... New—225 ............. 2,386 1 Schedules I–V: May distribute that substance
Renewal—225a .... 2,386 or class for which registration was issued;
may not distribute or dispose any sub-
stance or class for which not registered.
Schedules II–V: Except a person registered
to dispose of any controlled substance may
conduct chemical analysis and preclinical
research (including quality control analysis)
with substances listed in those schedules
for which authorization as a mfg. was
issued.
(ii) Distributing ............. Schedules I–V ....... New—225 ............. 1,193 1
Renewal—225a .... 1,193
(iii) Reverse distributing Schedules I–V ....... New—225 ............. 1,193 1
Renewal—225a .... 1,193

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 220 / Wednesday, November 16, 2005 / Proposed Rules 69485

Application Registration
Controlled DEA application
Business activity fee period Coincident activities allowed
substances forms ($) (years)

(iv) Dispensing or in- Schedules II–V ...... New—224 ............. 573 3 May conduct research and instructional activi-
structing (includes Renewal—224a .... 573 ties with those substances for which reg-
Practitioner, Hospital/ istration was granted, except that a mid-
Clinic, Retail Phar- level practitioner may conduct such re-
macy, Central fill search only to the extent expressly author-
pharmacy, Teaching ized under state statute. A pharmacist may
institution). manufacture an aqueous or oleaginous so-
lution or solid dosage form containing a
narcotic controlled substance in Schedule
II–V in Schedule II–V in a proportion not
exceeding 20% of the complete solution,
compound or mixture. A retail pharmacy
may perform central fill pharmacy activities.
(v) Research ................ Schedule I ............. New—225 ............. 191 1 A researcher may manufacture or import the
Renewal—225a .... 191 basic class of substance or substances for
which registration was issued, provided
that such manufacture or import is set forth
in the protocol required in § 1301.18 and to
distribute such class to persons registered
or authorized to conduct research with
such class of substance or registered or
authorized to conduct chemical analysis
with controlled substances.
(vi) Research ............... Schedules II–V ...... New—225 ............. 191 1 May conduct chemical analysis with con-
Renewal—225a 1 191 trolled substances in those schedules for
which registration was issued; manufacture
such substances if and to the extent that
such manufacture is set forth in a state-
ment filed with the application for registra-
tion or reregistration and provided that the
manufacture is not for the purposes of dos-
age form development; import such sub-
stances for research purposes; distribute
such substances to persons registered or
authorized to conduct chemical analysis,
instructional activities or research with such
substances, and to persons exempted from
registration pursuant to § 1301.24; and con-
duct instructional activities with controlled
substances.
(vii) Narcotic Treatment Narcotic Drugs in New—363 ............. 191 1
Program (including Schedules II–V. Renewal—363a .... 191
compounder).
(viii) Importing .............. Schedules I–V ....... New—225 ............. 1,193 1 May distribute that substance or class for
Renewal—225a .... 1,193 which registration was issued; may not dis-
tribute any substance or class for which not
registered.
(ix) Exporting ............... Schedules I–V ....... New—225 ............. 1,193 1
Renewal—225a .... 1,193
(x) Chemical Analysis Schedules I–V ....... New—225 ............. 191 1 May manufacture and import controlled sub-
Renewal—225a .... 191 stances for analytical activities or instruc-
tional activities; may distribute such sub-
stances to persons registered or authorized
to conduct chemical analysis, instructional
activities, or research with such substances
and to persons exempted from registration
pursuant to § 1301.24; may export such
substances to persons in other countries
performing chemical analysis or enforcing
laws related to controlled substances or
drugs in those countries; and may conduct
instructional activities with controlled sub-
stances.

* * * * *

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69486 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 220 / Wednesday, November 16, 2005 / Proposed Rules

PART 1309—REGISTRATION OF (c) The requirement of registration is DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE


MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, waived for any person whose
IMPORTERS, AND EXPORTERS OF distribution of red phosphorus or white 28 CFR Part 16
LIST I CHEMICALS [AMENDED] phosphorus is limited solely to residual [AAG/A Order No. 015–2005]
quantities of chemical returned to the
3. The authority citation for Part 1309
producer, in reusable rail cars and Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation
is proposed to be amended to read as
follows: intermodal tank containers which AGENCY: Department of Justice.
conform to International Standards
Authority: 21 U.S.C. §§ 821, 822, 823, 824, ACTION: Proposed rule.
Organization specifications (with
830, 871(b), 875, 877, 886a, 958.
capacities greater than or equal to 2,500 SUMMARY: The Department of Justice,
4. Section 1309.11 is proposed to be gallons in a single container). Tax Division, proposes to amend 28
revised to read as follows: CFR part 16 to exempt a newly revised
(d) The requirement of registration is
§§ 1309.11 Fee amounts. waived for any retail distributor whose Privacy Act system of records entitled
(a) For each application for activities with respect to List I ‘‘Files of Applicants For Attorney and
registration or reregistration to chemicals are limited to the distribution Non-Attorney Positions with the Tax
manufacture for distribution the of below-threshold quantities of a Division, Justice/TAX–003,’’ as
applicant shall pay an annual fee of described in today’s notice section of
pseudoephedrine,
$2,386. the Federal Register, from 5 U.S.C.
phenylpropanolamine, or combination
(b) For each application for 552a(c)(3), (d)(1), and (e)(1). The
ephedrine product that is regulated exemptions will be applied only to the
registration or reregistration to pursuant to § 1300.02(b)(28)(i)(D) of this
distribute (either retail distribution or extent that information in a record is
chapter, in a single transaction to an subject to exemption pursuant to 5
non-retail distribution), import, or individual for legitimate medical use,
export a List I chemical, the applicant U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) and (k)(5). The
irrespective of whether the form of exemptions are necessary to protect the
shall pay an annual fee of $1,193. packaging of the product meets the
5. Section 1309.12 is proposed to be confidentiality of employment records.
definition of ‘‘ordinary over-the-counter The Department also proposes to delete
revised to read as follows:
pseudoephedrine or as obsolete provisions exempting two
§§ 1309.12 Time and method of payment; phenylpropanolamine product’’ under former Tax Division systems of records:
refund. § 1300.02(b)(31) of this chapter. ‘‘Freedom of Information/Privacy Act
(a) For each application for (e) The requirement of registration is Request Files, Justice/TAX–004;’’ and
registration or reregistration to waived for any manufacturer of a List I ‘‘Tax Division Special Project Files,
manufacture for distribution, distribute chemical, if that chemical is produced Justice/TAX–005.’’ The records in Tax-
(either retail distribution or non-retail 004 are now covered by a
solely for internal consumption by the
distribution), import, or export a List I Departmentwide system notice,
manufacturer and there is no
chemical, the applicant shall pay the fee ‘‘Freedom of Information Act, Privacy
when the application for registration or subsequent distribution or exportation
Act, and Mandatory Declassification
reregistration is submitted for filing. of the List I chemical.
Review Requests and Administrative
(b) Payment should be made in the (f) If any person exempted under Appeals, DOJ–004’’. The relevant
form of a personal, certified, or cashier’s paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of this section records in TAX–005 are now part of the
check or money order made payable to also engages in the distribution, revised system entitled ‘‘Criminal Tax
‘‘Drug Enforcement Administration.’’ importation or exportation of a List I Case Files, Special Project Files, Docket
Payments made in the form of stamps, chemical, other than as described in Cards, and Associated Records, Justice/
foreign currency, or third party such paragraph, the person shall obtain TAX–001.’’
endorsed checks will not be accepted. a registration for such activities, as DATES: Submit any comments by
These application fees are not required by § 1309.21 of this part. December 27, 2005.
refundable. ADDRESSES: Address all comments to
6. Section 1309.24 is proposed to be (g) The Administrator may, upon
finding that continuation of the waiver Mary Cahill, Management and Planning
revised to read as follows:
would not be in the public interest, Staff, Justice Management Division,
§§ 1309.24 Waiver of registration suspend or revoke a waiver granted Department of Justice, Washington, DC
requirement for certain activities. under paragraph (b), (c), or (d) of this 20530 (1400 National Place Building),
(a) The requirement of registration is section pursuant to the procedures set Facsimile Number (202) 307–1853. To
waived for any agent or employee of a forth in §§ 1309.43 through 1309.46 and ensure proper handling, please
person who is registered to engage in reference the AAG/A Order No. on your
§§ 1309.51 through 1309.55 of this part.
any group of independent activities, if correspondence. You may view an
such agent or employee is acting in the (h) Any person exempted from the electronic version of this proposed rule
usual course of his or her business or registration requirement under this at http://www.regulations.gov. You may
employment. section shall comply with the security also comment via the Internet to the
(b) The requirement of registration is requirements set forth in §§ 1309.71– DOJ/Justice Management Division at the
waived for any person whose activities 1309.73 of this part and the following e-mail address:
with respect to List I chemicals are recordkeeping and reporting DOJPrivacyACTProposed
limited to the distribution of red requirements set forth under parts 1310 Regulations@usdoj.gov; or by using the
phosphorus, white phosphorus, or and 1313 of this chapter. http://www.regulations.gov comment
hypophosphorous acid (and its salts) to: form for this regulation. When
Dated: November 8, 2005.
another location operated by the same submitting comments electronically,
Michele M. Leonhart, you must include the AAG/A Order No.
firm solely for internal end-use; or an
EPA or State licensed waste treatment or Deputy Administrator. in the subject box.
disposal firm for the purpose of waste [FR Doc. 05–22681 Filed 11–15–05; 8:45 am] FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
disposal. BILLING CODE 4410–09–P Mary Cahill, (202) 307–1823.

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