Beruflich Dokumente
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Assignment 1: Money
1. Money has three basic characteristics. What are they?
2. What three parameters determine demand for money?
As illustrated in the figure below, credit institutions are responsible for the most
important part of money creation. Total money supply is calculated in different
ways.
3. What is meant by money supply, how is it calculated, and how big was it at the
end of 2011? (See Danmarks Nationalbanks Quarterly Review on its website,
under Publications.)
During a specified period, the following transactions take place in an economy:
The state has a funding gap due to a DKK 40 billion
deficit. The deficit is financed by issuing DKK 30 billion in
government bonds. The rest is drawn from the states account
in the National Bank.
40 billion
5 billion
1 billion
15 billion
4. How will each of these transactions affect the liquidity of the banks?
5. How is money supply determined in practice?
10
Year
7. Explain the trend for the horizontal structure of interest rates during the period.
Describe the factors that might cause this trend.
The table below from April 2012 lists Sydbanks expectations for interest rates up to
one year ahead.
03
36
612 months
months months
30-year mortgage
rates
4.15%
4.30%
4.50%
One-year mortgage
rates
1.05%
1.15%
1.40%
10.
11.
Evaluate how the short- and long-term interest rates will be affected if, as
a result of the international debt crisis, the European Central Bank comes under
pressure to place greater emphasis on national income than inflation?
the
the
the
the
interest-rate channel
wealth channel
credit channel
exchange-rate channel
2. What does it mean that a country has fallen into a liquidity trap?
1987
1997
2007
18.2%
13.3%
7.8%
6.3%
Inflation
11.1%
4.0%
2.1%
1.7%
1. In what year was the real borrowing cost greatest? Repeat these calculations at
a marginal tax rate of 33% and of 68%.