Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

Dual voltage comparator LM219/319

DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION

The LM319 series are precision high-speed dual comparators
D, N Packages
fabricated on a single monolithic chip. They are designed to operate
over a wide range of supply voltages down to a single 5V logic
supply and ground. Further, they have higher gain and lower input NC 1 14 NC
currents than devices like the µA710. The uncommitted collector of
NC 2 13 NC
the output stage makes the LM319 compatible with RTL, DTL, and
TTL as well as capable of driving lamps and relays at currents up to GND 1 3 12 OUTPUT 1
25mA.
+ INPUT 1 4 11 V+
Although designed primarily for applications requiring operation from
digital logic supplies, the LM319 series are fully specified for power – INPUT 1 5 10 – INPUT 2
supplies up to ±15V. It features faster response than the LM111 at
V– 6 9 + INPUT 2
the expense of higher power dissipation. However, the high-speed,
wide operating voltage range and low package count make the OUTPUT 2 7 8 GND 2
LM319 much more versatile than older devices like the µA711.
TOP VIEW

FEATURES • Maximum input current of 1µA over temperature

• Two independent comparators
• Inputs and outputs can be isolated from system ground
• Operates from a single 5V supply
• High common-mode slew rate
• Typically 80ns response time at ±15V
• Minimum fanout of 3 (each side)

EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC
R1
3.5K
V+

R2 R3 R6 R7
4K 4K 3K 3K

Q9

Q4 Q8

Q3 Q7

– C1
Q2 Q6 18pF
INPUTS R10 R11 R12
Q1 R4 R5 170 13K
+ 3K 3K 13K
R8
2K
Q5 Q15

R9 Q10 Q13
18K R15
300
Q22
C14 OUTPUT
R23 R22 R20 R18 R13
4K 60 3.6K 1.9K 600
Q16
Q11 Q12
Q21
R14 R16
R19 2K 600
Q20
250
Q19
TO OTHER
HALF
R25 R24 R2 Q18 Q12
600 250 900
R17 3

V– GND

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Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

Dual voltage comparator LM219/319

ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -25 to +85°C LM219D 0175D
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 to +70°C LM319D 0175D
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 to +70°C LM319N 0405B

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT
VS Total supply voltage 36 V
Output to negative supply voltage 36 V
Ground to negative supply voltage 25 V
Ground to positive supply voltage 18 V
Differential input voltage ±5 V
VIN Input voltage1 ±15 V
Maximum power dissipation, TA=25°C (still-air)2
N package 1420 mW
D package 1040 mW
Output short-circuit duration 10 s
Operating temperature range LM219 -25 to +85
TA °C
LM319 0 to +70
TSTG Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C
TSOLD Lead soldering temperature (10sec max) 300 °C
NOTES:
1. For supply voltages less than ±15V, the absolute maximum rating is equal to the supply voltage.
2. Derate above 25°C, at the following rates:
N package at 11.4mW/°C
D package at 8.3mW/°C

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VS=±15V, -25°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C for LM219, 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C for LM319, unless otherwise specified.
LM219 LM319
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
RS≤5kΩ, TA=25°C 0.7 4.0 2.0 8.0
VOS Input offset voltage1, 2 mV
Over temp. 7 10
TA=25°C 30 75 80 200
IOS Input offset current1, 2 nA
Over temp. 100 300
IB Input bias current1 TA=25°C 150 500 250 1000 nA
Over temp. 1000 1200 nA
AV Voltage gain TA=25°C 8 40 8 40 V/mV
VIN≤-10mV, IOUT=25mA, TA=25°C,
0.75 1.5 0.75 1.5
VOL Saturation voltage V+≥4.5V, V-=0 V
VIN≤-10mV, IOUT=3.2mA 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4
IOH Output leakage current V-=0V, VIN≥10mV
VOUT=35V, TA=25°C 0.2 10 0.2 10 µA
VS=±15V ±13 ±13
VIN Input voltage range V
V+=5V, V-=0V 1 3 1 3
VID Differential input voltage ±5 ±5 V
I+ Positive supply current V+=5V, V-=0V, TA=25°C 4.3 4.3 mA
I+ Positive supply current VS=±15V, TA=25°C 8.0 12.5 8.0 12.5 mA
I- Negative supply current VS=±15V, TA=25°C 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 mA
NOTES:
1. VOS, IOS and IB specifications apply for a supply voltage range of VS=±15V down to a single 5V supply.
2. The offset voltages and offset currents given are the maximum values required to drive the output to within 1V of either supply with a 1mA
load. Thus these parameters define an error band and take into account the worst case effects of voltage gain and input impedance.

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Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

Dual voltage comparator LM219/319

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LIMITS
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
Min Typ Max
VS=±15V, TA=25°C
tR Response time1 80 ns
RL=500Ω (see test figure)
NOTES:
1. The response time specified is for a 100mV step with 5mV overdrive.

TEST CIRCUIT
+15V

+5V

RL

PULSE
GENERATOR D.U.T.
VOUT

–15V

Response Time Measurement

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Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

Dual voltage comparator LM219/319

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Response Time for Various Response Time for Various

Transfer Function Input Overdrives Input Overdrives
6.0

VOLTAGE – V

VOLTAGE – V
40 8.0 6.0
V+ + = 36V VS = 5.0V

OUTPUT

OUTPUT
VS = +15V 5.0 5.0
35 7.0 RL = 500KΩ
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH – V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW – V

20mV
RL = 1.4KΩ 4.0 V+ + = 5.0V 4.0
30 TA = 25oC 6.0 TA = 25oC 5.0mV
V+ + = 5.0V 3.0 3.0
25 5.0 20mV
2.0 2.0
5.0mV 2.0mV 2.0mV
20 4.0 1.0 1.0

VOLTAGE – mV

VOLTAGE – mV
15 3.0 0 0 VS = +15V
INPUT 0 RL = 500KΩ

INPUT
100
10 2.0 V+ + = 5.0V
-50 50 TA = 25oC
5 1.0
-100 0
0 0
-1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6 1.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE – V TIME – ns TIME – ns

Response Time for Various Response Time for Various

Input Characteristics Input Overdrives Input Overdrives
6.0 6.0
VOLTAGE – V

VOLTAGE – V
400
VS = +15V
OUTPUT

OUTPUT
VS = +15V
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – nA

5.0 5.0
TA = 25oC RL = 500KΩ
300 4.0 V+ + = 5.0V 4.0 20mV
2.0mV
3.0 TA = 25oC 3.0
20mV 5.0mV
200 2.0 2.0
5.0mV
1.0 2.0mV 1.0
100 0 VS = 5.0V
VOLTAGE – mV

VOLTAGE – mV
0
RL = 500KΩ
100
0 V+ + = 5.0V
INPUT

INPUT

0 -50
50 TA = 25oC
MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL 0
-100
-100 INPUT VOLTAGE

-10 -6.0 -2.0 2.0 6.0 10 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE – V TIME – ns TIME – ns

Output Limitiung
Output Saturation Voltage Supply Current Characteristics
25 12 120 1.2
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA

TA = 25oC TA = 25oC
TA = 25oC 100 1.0

POWER DISSIPATION – W
10
SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
OUTPUT CURRENT – mA

20 SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

POSITIVE SUPPLY
8 80 0.8
15
6 60 0.6

10 NEGATIVE SUPPLY 40 0.4

4
POWER DISSIPATION
5 2 20 0.2
VS =
+15V
INPUT OVERDRIVE = 5.0mV
0 0 0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15

OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V

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Dual voltage comparator LM219/319

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

Input Currents Common-Mode Limits Supply Current

250 V+ 12
VS = +15V VS+ = 5.0V, VS- = 0
-0.4
10
200

COMMON MODE LIMITS – V

POSITIVE SUPPLY, VS = +15V

SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
INPUT CURRENT – nA

-0.8
VS = +15V
BIAS 8
-1.2
150
-1.6
6
REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES POSITIVE SUPPLY, VS+ = 5.0V, VS- = 0
100 -2.0

1.2 4

50 OFFSET
0.8
2
0.4 VS = +15V, VS+ = 5.0V, V- = 0 NEGATIVE SUPPLY, VS = +15V
0 0
V-
-55 -15 5 45 85 125 -55 -15 5 45 85 125 -55 -15 5 45 85 125

TEMPERATURE – oC TEMPERATURE – oC TEMPERATURE – oC

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

5V 28V
190 Ω+

+ 1
/2
INPUTS LM319
-

1N914
30V 1N914 1k
2.7k

Relay Driver +5V

7.5M

5V 500
3k

500 1.2V 2N2222

VUT + 1 + 1
/2 /2 SQUARE WAVE OUTPUT
LM319 TTL LM319 1kHz to 1MHz
VIN - - 1N914

TRIANGLE WAVE OUTPUT

+ 1
/2
+ 1 LM319
/2
LM319 -
VLT -

500pF

1k
3k 1N914

Window Detector

NOTE: -5V
NOTES: Frequency adjust must be buffered for RL < 10Ω
VOUT = 5V for VLT < VIN < VUT
VOUT = 0V for VIN < VLT or VIN > VUT
Wide Range Variable Oscillator

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