Sie sind auf Seite 1von 123

L (m)

D (m)
R (m)
A (m2)
V (m3)
V total
Keterangan:
L
D
R
A
V
Vtotal

8"
6.4950
0.2191
0.1096
0.0377
0.2448

Pipe dia
6"
112.8300
0.1683
0.0842
0.0222
2.5088

3"

Total
128.4560
10.7047
0.010705
0.0661
102.455

9.1310
0.0889
0.0445
0.0062
0.0566

2.810 m3

Panjang pipa
Diameter pipa
Jari-jari pipa
Luas area penampang pipa
Volume
Asumsi volume gas yang diperlukan

Pipa gas yang dihitung adalah mulai dari taping TGI sampai turbin meter
Kalkulasi:
Kalikan luas penampang dalam pipa (inch) dengan pressure kerja (psig) dikalikan dengan 0.372

Faktor pengali/konstanta

Pipa

konstanta untuk setiap /1000 ft


MM

8"

press
panjang
dia
volume gas

0.372
1000000

barg
26 km
28 inc

900 psig
85301.8374 ft

85.30184

500 psig
370.177 ft

0.370177

262483.2 SCF/K ft
22390299.247 SCF
22.3902992 MMSCF

pipa
press
panjang
dia
volume

6"
barg
112.83 m
6 in
6696 SCF/Kft
2478.705192 SCF
0.002478705 MMSCF

pipa
Press
panjang
dia
Volume

3"
5 barg
9.131 m
3 in

72.5189 psig
29.9573 ft

0.029957

242.7932772 SCF/Kft
7.2734310431 SCF
0.0000072734 MMSCF
Total Pemakaian

source :
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_calculate_the_volume_of_natural_gas_in_a_pipeline

How do you calculate the volume of natural gas in a pipeline?

Answer:
You could use the following Rule of Thumb: Multiply the square of the inside diameter, in inches, by th
8 km = 26246 ft = 26.246 kft

26246.7192

65 Bar = 942.7 psi

so, 7 x 7 x 942.7 x 0.372 = 17183.5356 scf / 1000 ft of line, so total gas in 26246 ft of line = 17183.53

Or, you could use, Pv=znRT, assume a z of, say 0.9 , lets say the pipeline is at 6 deg (normal tempera
65x (Pi x 0.1778 x 0.1778 x 8000/4) = 0.9 x n x 8.314x10-5)x (273+6)
n = 618523 moles
1 kmol of a gas occupies 22.441 Nm3 at standard conditions
t.f 618.523 kmol should ocupy 618.523 x 22.441 = 13880.274643 Nm3.

1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF, therefore, 13880.274 Nm3 = 518095.131324618 SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SC

Not very far from the 0.45 the rule of thumb calculated!!!. It should be noted that the standard volum

If you mean standard or normal volume, in case the pressure is considerably higher than the atmosph
Amiel

inc
foot
1000 foot
m2
inc2

dengan 0.372

ntuk setiap /1000 ft

kft

85301.84

tinggal masukkan panjang dan pressure

22.3902992 MMSCF

8"

0.0024787052 MMSCF

6"

Kft

Kft

0.0000072734 MMSCF

3"

22.3927852253 MMSCF

ter, in inches, by the gauge pressure, in psi; multiply this by 0.372; the answer is the approximate number of cu

t of line = 17183.5356x26.246=450999.0753576 = 0.45 MMSCF of gas.

eg (normal temperature for a shutin subsea pipeline in the north sea)

2 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SCF conversion seems to have different factors, I've seen it range from 34.89 to 38.9!!!).

the standard volume is independent of the particular gas in the pipeline, so we don't need to knwo the MW or de

r than the atmospheric value, you need to use an expression for the compressibility factor or take it from a tabl

ximate number of cubic ft of gas (standard conditions) in 1,000 ft of line, e.g 7 inch ID pipeline, 8km long, opera

.89 to 38.9!!!).

o knwo the MW or density. Any gas at a given P&T will have the same number of moles (and hence standard cub

or take it from a table, depending on the values of pressure and temperature in the pipeline. You can then use a

ipeline, 8km long, operating at 65 barg:

(and hence standard cubic feet), the actual mass in kg will ofcourse depend on the molecular weight. Riz

eline. You can then use a state equation for the gas (knowing its molecular mass), from which you'll be able to c

lecular weight. Riz

which you'll be able to calculate its density at working conditions. By multiplying the density by the physical vo

ensity by the physical volume of the pipeline pi*D^2/4*L (L=length, D=diameter) you obtain the mass of gas, w

btain the mass of gas, which divided by the standard or normal density gives you the desired volume.

desired volume.

8"
L (m)
D (m)
R (m)
A (m2)
V (m3)

6.4950
0.2191
0.1096
0.0377
0.2448

V total
Keterangan:
L
D
R
A
V
Vtotal

Pipe dia
6"
112.8300
0.1683
0.0842
0.0222
2.5088

2.810 m3

Panjang pipa
Diameter pipa
Jari-jari pipa
Luas area penampang pipa
Volume
Asumsi volume gas yang diperlukan

Pipa gas yang dihitung adalah mulai dari taping TGI sampai turbin meter
Kalkulasi:
Kalikan luas penampang dalam pipa (inch) dengan pressure kerja (psig) dikalikan dengan 0.372

Faktor pengali/konstanta

Pipa

8"

press
panjang
dia
volume gas

barg
300 m
8 inc
16665.6 SCF/K ft
16403.149631232 SCF
0.0164031 MMSCF

pipa
press
panjang
dia
volume

6"
barg
112.83 m
6 in
6696 SCF/Kft
2478.705192 SCF
0.002478705 MMSCF

pipa
Press
panjang
dia
Volume

3"
5 barg
9.131 m
3 in
242.7932772 SCF/Kft
7.2734310431 SCF
0.0000072734 MMSCF

pe dia
3"
9.1310
0.0889
0.0445
0.0062
0.0566

128.4560
10.7047
0.0107047
0.0661
102.455

mpai turbin meter

ssure kerja (psig) dikalikan dengan 0.372

0.372
1000000

konstanta untuk setiap /1000 ft


MM

700 psig
984.2520 ft

0.98425197

500 psig
370.177 ft

0.370177

72.5189 psig
29.9573 ft

Total Pemakaian

0.0299573

inc
foot
1000 foot
m2
inc2

kft

0.0164031 MMSCF

8"

0.0024787052 MMSCF

6"

Kft

Kft

0.0000072734 MMSCF

0.0188891283 MMSCF

3"

Volume of Gas in Cylinder

To find the volume of gas available from a compressed gas cylinder, we apply the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT). In a high-pressure
The Ideal Gas Law PV = nRT
Where:
P is pressure
V is volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
When the temperature is kept constant, we can derive the equation:
P (1) x V (1) = P (2) x V (2)
Where:
P (1) is the pressure of the compressed gas in the cylinder (psi)
V (1) is the internal volume of the cylinder, often referred to as water volume (liter)*
P (2) is the atmospheric pressure (1 atm - 14.7 psi)
V (2) is the volume of gas at pressure P (2) (liter).
For example, an AL sized cylinder is filled with nitrogen at 2000 psi. What is the gas volume of nitrogen from the cylinder?
P (1) is 2000 psi
V (1) is the internal volume of AL cylinder 29.5 liter*
P (2) is 14.7 psi
V (2) is the unknown volume of gas
Solving the equation above for V (2) gives:
V (2) = [p (1) x V (1)]/P (2) = (2000 psi x 29.5 liters)/14.7 psi = 4013 liters (approximately 140 cu. ft.)

Calucation :
untuk suhu 100 psi
PV1=nPV2

590 liters
20.835 ft3

untuk 1 tabung

(PV = nRT). In a high-pressure cylinder, the volume will be affected by the content's compressibility factor Z (PV = ZnRT). For example, an

trogen from the cylinder?

(PV = ZnRT). For example, an AL cylinder of pure helium may contain 134 cu. ft. of gas while the same cylinder of pure air may contain 144

der of pure air may contain 144 cu. ft. under the same conditions. For these practical calculations, however, we assume ideal gas behavior f

we assume ideal gas behavior for simplicity.

1.0000
0.0127

Pipe dia
1"
15.1600
0.0254

0.00012668

0.00760063

1/2"
L (m)
D (m)

V (m3)

3"
0.4000
0.0762

0.001824150

P (1) x V (1) = P (2) x V (2)


Where:
P (1) is the pressure of the compressed gas in the cylinder (psi)
V (1) is the internal volume of the cylinder, often referred to as water volume (liter)*
P (2) is the atmospheric pressure (1 atm - 14.7 psi)
V (2) is the volume of gas at pressure P (2) (liter).
I. Perhitungan N2 untuk Purging

Pipa gas yang dihitung adalah mulai dari taping TGI sampai turbin meter

Kalkulasi: Berdasarkan Pendekatan Pamjang Pipa


Kalikan luas penampang dalam pipa (inch) dengan pressure kerja (psig) dikalikan dengan 0.372

Faktor pengali/konstanta

Pipa

8"

press
panjang
dia
volume gas

0.372
1000000

barg
6.495 m
8 inc

700
21.3091

16665.6 SCF/K ft
355.12893696 SCF
0.0003551 MMSCF

pipa
press
panjang
dia
volume

6"
barg
112.83 m
6 in
9106.56 SCF/Kft
3371.03906112 SCF
0.003371039 MMSCF

680
370.177

pipa

3"

Press
panjang
dia
Volume

5 barg
9.131 m
3 in

72.5189
29.9573

242.7932772 SCF/Kft
7.2734310431 SCF
0.0000072734 MMSCF

http://www.webqc.org/ideal_gas_law.html
source :
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_calculate_the_volume_of_natural_gas_in_a_pipeline

How do you calculate the volume of natural gas in a pipeline?

Answer:
You could use the following Rule of Thumb: Multiply the square of the inside diameter, in inches, by th
8 km = 26246 ft = 26.246 kft
65 Bar = 942.7 psi

so, 7 x 7 x 942.7 x 0.372 = 17183.5356 scf / 1000 ft of line, so total gas in 26246 ft of line = 17183.53

Or, you could use, Pv=znRT, assume a z of, say 0.9 , lets say the pipeline is at 6 deg (normal tempera
65x (Pi x 0.1778 x 0.1778 x 8000/4) = 0.9 x n x 8.314x10-5)x (273+6)
n = 618523 moles
1 kmol of a gas occupies 22.441 Nm3 at standard conditions
t.f 618.523 kmol should ocupy 618.523 x 22.441 = 13880.274643 Nm3.

1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF, therefore, 13880.274 Nm3 = 518095.131324618 SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SC

Not very far from the 0.45 the rule of thumb calculated!!!. It should be noted that the standard volum

If you mean standard or normal volume, in case the pressure is considerably higher than the atmosph
Amiel

Kalkulasi 2 : Berdasarkan Rumus Gas Ideal

Masukkan dan Cari Data Berikut ini :


65 barg
panjang pipa
diameter pipa
Temperature
Volume pipa
Z
R
PV=ZnRT

6.5x10^6 pa
8 km
7 inc
6 deg celcius

6500000 pa
8000 meter
0.1778 meter
279 kelvin
198.629
0.9

reinol number

65x10^5 x (22/7)x 0.0889^2 x 8000 = 0.9 x n x 8.314 x (6 + 273)


1291610320
n=

2087.6454 n
618692.389042698 mol

1 kmol = 22.41 Nm3 at standard condition


1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF
n 618.6923890427 Kmol
13864.896438447 Nm3
517521.12446147 SCF
517.5211244615 MSCF
0.5175211245 MMSCF
measure at 0 C at 1 atm or 14.73 psia
measure at
measure at 14.73 psia at 60 F

4"

6"

Total

51.0500
0.1016

94.7000
0.1524

0.413878

1.7274

) dikalikan dengan 0.372


konstanta untuk setiap /1000 ft
MM

psig
ft

0.0213091

psig
ft

0.370177

psig
ft

0.0299573

Total Pemakaian

al_gas_in_a_pipeline

nside diameter, in inches, by the gauge pressure, in psi; multiply this by 0.372; the answer is the approximate n

s in 26246 ft of line = 17183.5356x26.246=450999.0753576 = 0.45 MMSCF of gas.

ne is at 6 deg (normal temperature for a shutin subsea pipeline in the north sea)

1
12916.1032
2 0.020876454
618692.38904

SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SCF conversion seems to have different factors, I've seen it range from 34.89 to 38

noted that the standard volume is independent of the particular gas in the pipeline, so we don't need to knwo th

rably higher than the atmospheric value, you need to use an expression for the compressibility factor or take it

Input

0.0889

psig
KM
Inch (dia)
R
Vol
Z
R
F
ZNRT

900
26
28

0.9
0.000083148
80

Vol (1)
n
(2)
Note
Nm3
Sm3
SCF

Volume Gas

2.15082946 m3

kft
tinggal masukkan panjang dan pressure

0.0003551 MMSCF

8"

0.0033710391 MMSCF

6"

Kft

Kft

0.0000072734 MMSCF

3"

0.0037334414 MMSCF

72; the answer is the approximate number of cubic ft of gas (standard conditions) in 1,000 ft of line, e.g 7 inch

0.0889
12916.10320
198.70928
198.70928
279
0.00008314

s, I've seen it range from 34.89 to 38.9!!!).

pipeline, so we don't need to knwo the MW or density. Any gas at a given P&T will have the same number of mo

r the compressibility factor or take it from a table, depending on the values of pressure and temperature in the

Process
97397781.6708 pa
26000 meter
0.7112 meter
0.3556 meter
10332.88256

914.696

353
0.0264161196 n
1006399839608.9
38097943787659.7 mol
38097943787.6597 Kmol
853774920281.455 Nm3
31868002674425.6 SCF
31868002.6744256 MMSCF

1 kmol = 22.41 Nm3 at standard condition


1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF
n 3.8E+010 Kmol
8.5E+011 Nm3
3.2E+013 SCF
3.2E+010 MSCF
31868003 MMSCF

0 ft of line, e.g 7 inch ID pipeline, 8km long, operating at 65 barg:

e same number of moles (and hence standard cubic feet), the actual mass in kg will ofcourse depend on the mo

d temperature in the pipeline. You can then use a state equation for the gas (knowing its molecular mass), from

course depend on the molecular weight. Riz

ts molecular mass), from which you'll be able to calculate its density at working conditions. By multiplying the d

ons. By multiplying the density by the physical volume of the pipeline pi*D^2/4*L (L=length, D=diameter) you

ength, D=diameter) you obtain the mass of gas, which divided by the standard or normal density gives you the

al density gives you the desired volume.

1.0000
0.0127

Pipe dia
1"
15.1600
0.0254

0.00012668

0.00760063

1/2"
L (m)
D (m)

V (m3)

3"
0.4000
0.0762

0.001824150

P (1) x V (1) = P (2) x V (2)


Where:
P (1) is the pressure of the compressed gas in the cylinder (psi)
V (1) is the internal volume of the cylinder, often referred to as water volume (liter)*
P (2) is the atmospheric pressure (1 atm - 14.7 psi)
V (2) is the volume of gas at pressure P (2) (liter).
I. Perhitungan N2 untuk Purging

Pipa gas yang dihitung adalah mulai dari taping TGI sampai turbin meter

Kalkulasi: Berdasarkan Pendekatan Pamjang Pipa


Kalikan luas penampang dalam pipa (inch) dengan pressure kerja (psig) dikalikan dengan 0.372

Faktor pengali/konstanta

Pipa

8"

press
panjang
dia
volume gas

0.372
1000000

barg
6.495 m
8 inc

700
21.3091

16665.6 SCF/K ft
355.12893696 SCF
0.0003551 MMSCF

pipa
press
panjang
dia
volume

6"
barg
112.83 m
6 in
9106.56 SCF/Kft
3371.03906112 SCF
0.003371039 MMSCF

680
370.177

pipa

3"

Press
panjang
dia
Volume

5 barg
9.131 m
3 in

72.5189
29.9573

242.7932772 SCF/Kft
7.2734310431 SCF
0.0000072734 MMSCF

http://www.webqc.org/ideal_gas_law.html
source :
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_calculate_the_volume_of_natural_gas_in_a_pipeline

How do you calculate the volume of natural gas in a pipeline?

Answer:
You could use the following Rule of Thumb: Multiply the square of the inside diameter, in inches, by th
8 km = 26246 ft = 26.246 kft
65 Bar = 942.7 psi

so, 7 x 7 x 942.7 x 0.372 = 17183.5356 scf / 1000 ft of line, so total gas in 26246 ft of line = 17183.53

Or, you could use, Pv=znRT, assume a z of, say 0.9 , lets say the pipeline is at 6 deg (normal tempera
65x (Pi x 0.1778 x 0.1778 x 8000/4) = 0.9 x n x 8.314x10-5)x (273+6)
n = 618523 moles
1 kmol of a gas occupies 22.441 Nm3 at standard conditions
t.f 618.523 kmol should ocupy 618.523 x 22.441 = 13880.274643 Nm3.

1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF, therefore, 13880.274 Nm3 = 518095.131324618 SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SC

Not very far from the 0.45 the rule of thumb calculated!!!. It should be noted that the standard volum

If you mean standard or normal volume, in case the pressure is considerably higher than the atmosph
Amiel

Kalkulasi 2 : Berdasarkan Rumus Gas Ideal

Masukkan dan Cari Data Berikut ini :


65 barg
panjang pipa
diameter pipa
Temperature
Volume pipa
Z
R
PV=ZnRT

6.5x10^6 pa
8 km
7 inc
6 deg celcius

6500000 pa
8000 meter
0.1778 meter
279 kelvin
198.629
0.9

reinol number

65x10^5 x (22/7)x 0.0889^2 x 8000 = 0.9 x n x 8.314 x (6 + 273)


1291610320
n=

2087.6454 n
618692.38904 mol

1 kmol = 22.41 Nm3 at standard condition


1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF
n 618.6923890427 Kmol
13864.896438447 Nm3
517521.12446147 SCF
517.5211244615 MSCF
0.5175211245 MMSCF

4"

6"

Total

51.0500
0.1016

94.7000
0.1524

0.413878

1.7274

2.15082946

ja (psig) dikalikan dengan 0.372


konstanta untuk setiap /1000 ft
MM

psig
ft

0.0213091 kft
tinggal masukkan panjang dan pressure

0.0003551

psig
ft

0.370177 Kft

0.0033710391

psig
ft

0.0299573 Kft

0.0000072734

0.0037334414

Total Pemakaian

f_natural_gas_in_a_pipeline

pipeline?

of the inside diameter, in inches, by the gauge pressure, in psi; multiply this by 0.372; the answer is the approxi

otal gas in 26246 ft of line = 17183.5356x26.246=450999.0753576 = 0.45 MMSCF of gas.

e pipeline is at 6 deg (normal temperature for a shutin subsea pipeline in the north sea)

1 12916.1032
2 0.020876454 n
618692.389

324618 SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SCF conversion seems to have different factors, I've seen it range from 34.8

ould be noted that the standard volume is independent of the particular gas in the pipeline, so we don't need to

considerably higher than the atmospheric value, you need to use an expression for the compressibility factor or

0.0889 radius

Note
Nm3
Sm3
SCF

measure at 0 C at 1 atm or 14.73 psia


measure at
measure at 14.73 psia at 60 F

m3

n panjang dan pressure

MMSCF

8"

MMSCF

6"

MMSCF

3"

MMSCF

0.372; the answer is the approximate number of cubic ft of gas (standard conditions) in 1,000 ft of line, e.g 7 inc

SCF of gas.

0.0889
12916.10320
198.70928
198.70928
279
0.00008314

ors, I've seen it range from 34.89 to 38.9!!!).

he pipeline, so we don't need to knwo the MW or density. Any gas at a given P&T will have the same number of m

for the compressibility factor or take it from a table, depending on the values of pressure and temperature in th

n 1,000 ft of line, e.g 7 inch ID pipeline, 8km long, operating at 65 barg:

have the same number of moles (and hence standard cubic feet), the actual mass in kg will ofcourse depend on

sure and temperature in the pipeline. You can then use a state equation for the gas (knowing its molecular mass

will ofcourse depend on the molecular weight. Riz

owing its molecular mass), from which you'll be able to calculate its density at working conditions. By multiplyin

conditions. By multiplying the density by the physical volume of the pipeline pi*D^2/4*L (L=length, D=diamete

*L (L=length, D=diameter) you obtain the mass of gas, which divided by the standard or normal density gives y

r normal density gives you the desired volume.

1.0000
0.0127

Pipe dia
1"
15.1600
0.0254

0.00012668

0.00760063

1/2"
L (m)
D (m)

V (m3)

3"
0.4000
0.0762

0.001824150

P (1) x V (1) = P (2) x V (2)


Where:
P (1) is the pressure of the compressed gas in the cylinder (psi)
V (1) is the internal volume of the cylinder, often referred to as water volume (liter)*
P (2) is the atmospheric pressure (1 atm - 14.7 psi)
V (2) is the volume of gas at pressure P (2) (liter).
I. Perhitungan N2 untuk Purging

Pipa gas yang dihitung adalah mulai dari taping TGI sampai turbin meter

Kalkulasi: Berdasarkan Pendekatan Pamjang Pipa


Kalikan luas penampang dalam pipa (inch) dengan pressure kerja (psig) dikalikan dengan 0.372

Faktor pengali/konstanta

Pipa

8"

press
panjang
dia
volume gas

0.372
1000000

barg
6.495 m
8 inc

700
21.3091

16665.6 SCF/K ft
355.12893696 SCF
0.0003551 MMSCF

pipa
press
panjang
dia
volume

6"
barg
112.83 m
6 in
9106.56 SCF/Kft
3371.03906112 SCF
0.003371039 MMSCF

680
370.177

pipa

3"

Press
panjang
dia
Volume

5 barg
9.131 m
3 in

72.5189
29.9573

242.7932772 SCF/Kft
7.2734310431 SCF
0.0000072734 MMSCF

http://www.webqc.org/ideal_gas_law.html
source :
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_calculate_the_volume_of_natural_gas_in_a_pipeline

How do you calculate the volume of natural gas in a pipeline?

Answer:
You could use the following Rule of Thumb: Multiply the square of the inside diameter, in inches, by th
8 km = 26246 ft = 26.246 kft
65 Bar = 942.7 psi

so, 7 x 7 x 942.7 x 0.372 = 17183.5356 scf / 1000 ft of line, so total gas in 26246 ft of line = 17183.53

Or, you could use, Pv=znRT, assume a z of, say 0.9 , lets say the pipeline is at 6 deg (normal tempera
65x (Pi x 0.1778 x 0.1778 x 8000/4) = 0.9 x n x 8.314x10-5)x (273+6)
n = 618523 moles
1 kmol of a gas occupies 22.441 Nm3 at standard conditions
t.f 618.523 kmol should ocupy 618.523 x 22.441 = 13880.274643 Nm3.

1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF, therefore, 13880.274 Nm3 = 518095.131324618 SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SC

Not very far from the 0.45 the rule of thumb calculated!!!. It should be noted that the standard volum

If you mean standard or normal volume, in case the pressure is considerably higher than the atmosph
Amiel

Kalkulasi 2 : Berdasarkan Rumus Gas Ideal

Masukkan dan Cari Data Berikut ini :


65 barg
panjang pipa
diameter pipa
Temperature
Volume pipa
Z
R
PV=ZnRT

6.5x10^6 pa
8 km
7 inc
6 deg celcius

6500000 pa
8000 meter
0.1778 meter
279 kelvin
198.629
0.9

reinol number

65x10^5 x (22/7)x 0.0889^2 x 8000 = 0.9 x n x 8.314 x (6 + 273)


1291610320
n=

2087.6454 n
618692.389042698 mol

1 kmol = 22.41 Nm3 at standard condition


1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF
n 618.6923890427 Kmol
13864.896438447 Nm3
517521.12446147 SCF
517.5211244615 MSCF
0.5175211245 MMSCF
measure at 0 C at 1 atm or 14.73 psia
measure at
measure at 14.73 psia at 60 F

4"

6"

Total

51.0500
0.1016

94.7000
0.1524

0.413878

1.7274

) dikalikan dengan 0.372


konstanta untuk setiap /1000 ft
MM

psig
ft

0.0213091

psig
ft

0.370177

psig
ft

0.0299573

Total Pemakaian

al_gas_in_a_pipeline

nside diameter, in inches, by the gauge pressure, in psi; multiply this by 0.372; the answer is the approximate n

s in 26246 ft of line = 17183.5356x26.246=450999.0753576 = 0.45 MMSCF of gas.

ne is at 6 deg (normal temperature for a shutin subsea pipeline in the north sea)

1
12916.1032
2 0.020876454
618692.38904

SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SCF conversion seems to have different factors, I've seen it range from 34.89 to 38

noted that the standard volume is independent of the particular gas in the pipeline, so we don't need to knwo th

rably higher than the atmospheric value, you need to use an expression for the compressibility factor or take it

Input

0.0889

psig
KM
Inch (dia)
R
Vol
Z
R
F
ZNRT

900
26
28

0.9
0.00008314
90

Vol (1)
n
(2)
Note
Nm3
Sm3
SCF

Volume Gas

2.15082946 m3

kft
tinggal masukkan panjang dan pressure

0.0003551 MMSCF

8"

0.0033710391 MMSCF

6"

Kft

Kft

0.0000072734 MMSCF

3"

0.0037334414 MMSCF

72; the answer is the approximate number of cubic ft of gas (standard conditions) in 1,000 ft of line, e.g 7 inch

0.0889
12916.10320
198.70928
198.70928
279
0.00008314

s, I've seen it range from 34.89 to 38.9!!!).

pipeline, so we don't need to knwo the MW or density. Any gas at a given P&T will have the same number of mo

r the compressibility factor or take it from a table, depending on the values of pressure and temperature in the

Process
973.9782 bar
26000 meter
0.7112 meter
0.3556 feet
10332.88256 M3

914.696

305.3722222222
0.0228497819 n
10064002.3566002
440441943.850685 mol
440441.943850685 Kmol
9870303.96169384 Nm3
368418965.674184 SCF
368.4189656742 MMSCF

1 kmol = 22.41 Nm3 at standard condition


1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF
n 440441.9 Kmol
9870304 Nm3
3.7E+008 SCF
368419 MSCF
368.419 MMSCF

0 ft of line, e.g 7 inch ID pipeline, 8km long, operating at 65 barg:

e same number of moles (and hence standard cubic feet), the actual mass in kg will ofcourse depend on the mo

d temperature in the pipeline. You can then use a state equation for the gas (knowing its molecular mass), from

course depend on the molecular weight. Riz

ts molecular mass), from which you'll be able to calculate its density at working conditions. By multiplying the d

ons. By multiplying the density by the physical volume of the pipeline pi*D^2/4*L (L=length, D=diameter) you

ength, D=diameter) you obtain the mass of gas, which divided by the standard or normal density gives you the

al density gives you the desired volume.

1.0000
0.0127

Pipe dia
1"
15.1600
0.0254

0.00012668

0.00760063

1/2"
L (m)
D (m)

V (m3)

3"
0.4000
0.0762

0.001824150

P (1) x V (1) = P (2) x V (2)


Where:
P (1) is the pressure of the compressed gas in the cylinder (psi)
V (1) is the internal volume of the cylinder, often referred to as water volume (liter)*
P (2) is the atmospheric pressure (1 atm - 14.7 psi)
V (2) is the volume of gas at pressure P (2) (liter).
I. Perhitungan N2 untuk Purging

Pipa gas yang dihitung adalah mulai dari taping TGI sampai turbin meter

Kalkulasi: Berdasarkan Pendekatan Pamjang Pipa


Kalikan luas penampang dalam pipa (inch) dengan pressure kerja (psig) dikalikan dengan 0.372

Faktor pengali/konstanta

Pipa

8"

press
panjang
dia
volume gas

0.372
1000000

barg
6.495 m
8 inc

700
21.3091

16665.6 SCF/K ft
355.12893696 SCF
0.0003551 MMSCF

pipa
press
panjang
dia
volume

6"
barg
112.83 m
6 in
9106.56 SCF/Kft
3371.03906112 SCF
0.003371039 MMSCF

680
370.177

pipa

3"

Press
panjang
dia
Volume

5 barg
9.131 m
3 in

72.5189
29.9573

242.7932772 SCF/Kft
7.2734310431 SCF
0.0000072734 MMSCF

http://www.webqc.org/ideal_gas_law.html
source :
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_calculate_the_volume_of_natural_gas_in_a_pipeline

How do you calculate the volume of natural gas in a pipeline?

Answer:
You could use the following Rule of Thumb: Multiply the square of the inside diameter, in inches, by th
8 km = 26246 ft = 26.246 kft
65 Bar = 942.7 psi

so, 7 x 7 x 942.7 x 0.372 = 17183.5356 scf / 1000 ft of line, so total gas in 26246 ft of line = 17183.53

Or, you could use, Pv=znRT, assume a z of, say 0.9 , lets say the pipeline is at 6 deg (normal tempera
65x (Pi x 0.1778 x 0.1778 x 8000/4) = 0.9 x n x 8.314x10-5)x (273+6)
n = 618523 moles
1 kmol of a gas occupies 22.441 Nm3 at standard conditions
t.f 618.523 kmol should ocupy 618.523 x 22.441 = 13880.274643 Nm3.

1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF, therefore, 13880.274 Nm3 = 518095.131324618 SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SC

Not very far from the 0.45 the rule of thumb calculated!!!. It should be noted that the standard volum

If you mean standard or normal volume, in case the pressure is considerably higher than the atmosph
Amiel

Kalkulasi 2 : Berdasarkan Rumus Gas Ideal

Masukkan dan Cari Data Berikut ini :


65 barg
panjang pipa
diameter pipa
Temperature
Volume pipa
Z
R
PV=ZnRT

6.5x10^6 pa
8 km
7 inc
6 deg celcius

6500000 pa
8000 meter
0.1778 meter
279 kelvin
198.629
0.9

reinol number

65x10^5 x (22/7)x 0.0889^2 x 8000 = 0.9 x n x 8.314 x (6 + 273)


1291610320
n=

2087.6454 n
618692.389042698 mol

1 kmol = 22.41 Nm3 at standard condition


1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF
n 618.6923890427 Kmol
13864.896438447 Nm3
517521.12446147 SCF
517.5211244615 MSCF
0.5175211245 MMSCF
measure at 0 C at 1 atm or 14.73 psia
measure at
measure at 14.73 psia at 60 F

4"

6"

Total

51.0500
0.1016

94.7000
0.1524

0.413878

1.7274

) dikalikan dengan 0.372


konstanta untuk setiap /1000 ft
MM

psig
ft

0.0213091

psig
ft

0.370177

psig
ft

0.0299573

Total Pemakaian

al_gas_in_a_pipeline

nside diameter, in inches, by the gauge pressure, in psi; multiply this by 0.372; the answer is the approximate n

s in 26246 ft of line = 17183.5356x26.246=450999.0753576 = 0.45 MMSCF of gas.

ne is at 6 deg (normal temperature for a shutin subsea pipeline in the north sea)

1
12916.1032
2 0.020876454
618692.38904

SCF = 0.52 MMSCF.(Nm3 to SCF conversion seems to have different factors, I've seen it range from 34.89 to 38

noted that the standard volume is independent of the particular gas in the pipeline, so we don't need to knwo th

rably higher than the atmospheric value, you need to use an expression for the compressibility factor or take it

Input

0.0889

bar
KM
Inch (dia)
R
Vol
Z
R
F
ZNRT

65
8
7

0.9
0.00008314
6

Vol (1)
n
(2)
Note
Nm3
Sm3
SCF

Volume Gas

2.15082946 m3

kft
tinggal masukkan panjang dan pressure

0.0003551 MMSCF

8"

0.0033710391 MMSCF

6"

Kft

Kft

0.0000072734 MMSCF

3"

0.0037334414 MMSCF

72; the answer is the approximate number of cubic ft of gas (standard conditions) in 1,000 ft of line, e.g 7 inch

0.0889
12916.10320
198.70928
198.70928
279
0.00008314

s, I've seen it range from 34.89 to 38.9!!!).

pipeline, so we don't need to knwo the MW or density. Any gas at a given P&T will have the same number of mo

r the compressibility factor or take it from a table, depending on the values of pressure and temperature in the

Process
65 bar
8000 meter
0.1778 meter
0.0889 feet
198.70928 M3

79.696

279
0.020876454 n
12916.1032
618692.389042698 mol
618.6923890427 Kmol
13864.8964384469 Nm3
517521.124461468 SCF
0.52 MMSCF

1 kmol = 22.41 Nm3 at standard condition


1 Nm3 = 37.326 SCF
n 618.6924 Kmol
13864.9 Nm3
517521.1 SCF
517.5211 MSCF
0.517521 MMSCF

0 ft of line, e.g 7 inch ID pipeline, 8km long, operating at 65 barg:

e same number of moles (and hence standard cubic feet), the actual mass in kg will ofcourse depend on the mo

d temperature in the pipeline. You can then use a state equation for the gas (knowing its molecular mass), from

course depend on the molecular weight. Riz

ts molecular mass), from which you'll be able to calculate its density at working conditions. By multiplying the d

ons. By multiplying the density by the physical volume of the pipeline pi*D^2/4*L (L=length, D=diameter) you

ength, D=diameter) you obtain the mass of gas, which divided by the standard or normal density gives you the

al density gives you the desired volume.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen