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Sustainable Futures
Oleg Koefoed
Cultural Philosopher, Ph.d.
Presentation at CEMIT, SDU
Odense, May 2009
A brief background
OFuture, Culture Future, Cultura21..
Cultures as sustainability agents
Cultures connect from the eye of the whole
Complexity is the key and the challenge
Shifting regimes without forcing
Addressing the invitation
Society of the future?
The role of engineers and technology?
The role of philosophy??
Is sustainability a philosophical issue? a
cultural one? A technological one? All?
Agenda
I. Challenges
II. Histories
III. Regimes
Break
IV. Critical questions
Some key events
CultureIFuture dialogues
London October 6th, 2009
Copenhagen, December 2009 (COP15)
Arup & Peter Head & other engineers
RSA, BC, ASEF & other cultural partners
Symposiums around Cultures of Sustainability
August in 5 Nordic cities + event in Copenhagen, november 2009
Biz: Interface – a case to follow
Interface – ecotiles & cradletocradle
Interface – one of the worlds largest producers of
carpet tiles
Mission “0” neutral on all levels by 2020
# Eliminate Waste: Eliminating all forms of waste in every area of business;
# Benign Emissions: Eliminating toxic substances from products, vehicles and facilities;
# Renewable Electricity: Operating facilities with renewable electricity sources – solar,
wind, landfill gas, biomass, geothermal, tidal and low impact/small scale hydroelectric or
nonpetroleumbased hydrogen;
# Closing the Loop: Redesigning processes and products to close the technical loop
using recovered and biobased materials;
# ResourceEfficient Transportation: Transporting people and products efficiently to
reduce waste and emissions;
# Sensitizing Stakeholders: Creating a culture that integrates sustainability principles and
improves people’s lives and livelihoods;
# Redesign Commerce: Creating a new business model that demonstrates and supports
the value of sustainabilitybased commerce;
Piecemeal engineering or quantum leap ahead?
A new model...?
# Redesign Commerce:
Creating a new business model that
demonstrates and supports the value of
sustainabilitybased commerce (!)
Well, how could you disagree on that one?
But just what does that imply?
What are the preconditions?
What are the consequences?
Can we expand that to all policy & practice fields
I: challenges
Challenge 1: disjunctions
Human from nature and nonhumans
Human disciplines from each other
Reconnecting through thematic practise
The experiment of the “Burning Points”
Challenge 1: disjunctions
The reversed Lomborg...
Let's not talk too much about CO2
Insist upon the reconnection of “issues”
But transcending the “affordance” logic
Challenge 2: theory lags after practice
About the Open Source movement: “What matters
about the opensource movement is not so much
the intentional actions of its main protagonists,
actions which are informed by specific
philosophies, but its unintended collective
consequences.” (Manuel DeLanda, 2001)
About the Political Ecology movement: “Political
ecology has fortunately remained marginal up to
now, for it has not yet grasped either its own
politics or its own ecology. ” (Bruno Latour, 2004)
Challenge 3: cyclical thinking
Nonlinearity is replaced by cycles
Western adaptations to Buddhism
Potentiality and cyclicity = apathy/control
Nonlinearity beyond project logic
Challenge 4: reduction to potere
Nonintended effect of wars on meaning
Panic > control; control > more control
Preventing the virtualisation leap
How do we become virtualised?
Challenge 5: other insustainabilities
Challenging sustainability from outside
Invisible, illegal, multirational forces
Invisible traffic escaping potentiality
Can he teach us about sustainability??
Challenge 6: elites vs empowerment?
Green branding only works in intimacy
dialogue without conscious betrayal?
There are no cultures left to copy
can we invent new ones?
Elites vs empowerment – a real challenge?
they have to work for Illegals and BOP..
Challenge 7: (not) being right
Bringing philosophy in to let go of Truth
Not right, not true, not objective – neutral?
Making new senses through crossworks
There is no time to solve the problems..
The challenge for philosophy
Towards positive and proactive philosophies
Intuitive, active, generating reflections
Avoiding the Climate Change War
Transdisciplinary, transsectorial, transcultural
The challenge for philosophy
Beyond politics of emergency & emancipation
War /conflict blocks evolution of thought
Lots of local changes and global wars
Waiting for the next quantum leap
What can 'culture' do?
Alternatives to the 'Battle of global warming'
Reconnecting discontinued cultur(e)alities
Carry out transdisciplinary experiments
Immerse actors in shared action fields
Be negentropic but sustensive..
II: histories
History, sustainability, change
Towards a new philosophy of history
Because sustainability calls us to
Changing the perception of change
Changing the concept of sustainability
Change, matter, assemblages
From discontinuity to continuations
From matter/nonmatter to substances
From structures to eventalities
From time and space to timespace
We have never been modern..
Bruno Latour's challenge and solutions
Breaking out of the cave
Networked collectivities replace divided worlds
Towards a new constitution..?
Put nature away.. Latour II
A philosophy of nature without nature?
Nature is part of an invaliding disjunction
Collectivities as a guiding principle
Changing the myths behind sustainability
Materialities
DeLanda and the legacy of longue durée
A history of material meshworks
Assemblage theory and complexions
Humanity beyond humanism
III: 3 regimes
The 3 regimes of sustainability
Regime 1: classification (600 BC >)
Regime 2: potentialisation (1300 AD >)
Regime 3: virtualisation (1800 AD >)
A history of overfolding, not dialectics
Classification – the touch of science
From Carl von Linnaeus to HUGO program
Creating boxes for reality
The emperor's animals (Borges)
Ordering the mythical totality in parts
Eventality resist classification – or disappears
Classification and sustainability
Nature is the work of God, just like man
Disagreements on the power of God and Man
Discontinuity = no responsibility to nature
The rise of a new subjectivity gives way for
nature
Potentialisation – changing the world
The philosophy of modernity
Changing (id)entities
Builds on discontinuation
Interventions through power
Nature: a field for human action
Potentialisation – human, God, nature
Power shifts from God to Man
But also from God to Nature
Upgrades are the call of the new regime!
Reorganisation of all classifications
Particularisation and generalisation
Potentialisation – approaches
Rationality that separates (Descartes)
Order that intervenes (Darwin, Smith)
Possessions that move and shape (Marx)
Ubiquitous, panoptic power (Foucault)
Capitalism that shifts and adapts (Boltanski)
Potentialisation and sustainability
Problem focused approach
Change focus but discontinued
Engages knowledge in power struggles
The double challenge of “climate change”
NGO's between possest and virtuality
Early days of Greenpeace and allies
Today: Online actions (avaaz.org, Rainbow
Action Network, etc.
Wooloo.org – action beyond struggle..
Are they virtual? Collective? Or just strategic,
warlike behaviour?
FLOSS between possest and virtuality
Open source development
Collective – based on free use
Restricts restrictions
Important aesthetic dimension
Advanced potentiality – towards the next state?
Virtualisation – the collective
Collectivities form before individuals
and do not go away
Collectivities are just as real as individuals
Collectivities last over time and in space
– they are nonlocal
Collectivities are autoecoorganising
Proprietary strategies slow them down
Virtualisation – changing the social
Tarde's visionary sociophilosophy (1899)
Everything is social first
Focus on the infinitesimal
Recenters innovation, collaboration, etc.
Fig.2 Another graphic representation of the evental encounter
Sustension
(Ir)radiation (Ir)radiation
(Ir)radiation
(Ir)radiation
Sustension
Virtualisation – eventing & complexity
The return of mythical questions
Totalities are more than just constructions
From experience to cosmogonies
From individual reason to collective singularities
Adding intuitions and excess to probabilities
a (social) model of evental sustension
And on and on in the infinitely small..
IV: Critical questions
1: How is this going to happen?
Where is the urgency? Urgency IS building..
What can be done? Collaborate. Give up sole
ownership of the processes.
When everything needs to change from the very
small, we are talking about a revolution (a real
one). How many of us are ready for a revolution?
No answer to that one. Revolutions tend to fail.
Is this the model for the future after the worse
consequences have dawned upon us?
We should act rather than wait for that answer..
2. Where are we going?
Good questions....
And more...
Contacts
Oleg Koefoed
Cultura21 Nordic / Gravitations
oleg@ gravitations. org