Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
94
Dr. P.S.Manoharan
A.P.S. Ramalakshmi
Abstract -- This paper deals with the optimal cost analysis of hybrid
renewable energy system (HRES). The optimal cost analysis of
HRES is done using Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric
Renewable (HOMER). The HOMER energy modeling software is a
powerful tool for designing and analyzing hybrid power systems,
which contain a combination of conventional generators,
cogeneration, wind turbines, solar photovoltaic's, hydropower,
batteries, fuel cells, hydropower, biomass and other inputs. It is
currently used all over the world by tens of thousands of people.
HRES provides the electrical power for a remote located area. In
this paper work, real time optimal cost analysis of HRES is done
based on the load profile, solar radiation and wind speed which was
collected from Mandapam in Ramanathapuram District, Tamil
Nadu in India. HOMER is used here to optimize the system based
upon the Total Net Present Cost (TNPC}. Moreover, the
optimization of system is obtained by varying the sensitivity
variables like solar radiation, wind speed etc. Cash flow summary
of the HRES system is obtained which will be useful for the optimal
cost allocation of each individual component present in the system.
IN TRODUCTION
I.
The utilization of renewable energy for electric power
production is an antique method. N owadays, due to the
tremendous increase in fossil fuels prices and the
environmental problems caused by the use of conventional
fuels, we are reverting back to renewable energy sources.[I]
Renewable energies are inexhaustible, clean and they can be
used in a decentralized way. Also, they have the additional
advantage of being complimentary, the integration between
them being favorable. For example, solar photovoltaic energy
supplies electricity on sunny days while on cold and windy
days, which are frequently cloudy, the wind generators are in
position to supply more electric energy for stand alone and
grid connected applications. HRES are becoming popular for
remote area power generation applications due to advances in
renewable energy technologies.
A hybrid energy system usually consists of two or more
renewable energy sources used together to provide increased
system efficiency as well as greater balance in energy supply
[2]. Even then there will be some power outage due to
II.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
IEEE- International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012) March 30, 31, 2012
1.0
0.8
f-r-
io,.
95
Copy of Fuhrland..
l-'
Primary Load 1
1,989 kWh/d
207 kW peak
Jan
Feb
MBI Apr
May Jun
Dai11y Radiation
Jul
-
Aug
Seep
Oct
!'Iov
Dec
0.2
Converter
0.0
AC
Cl="" Index
H2500
DC
tr
Ja
Feb
0-
Mm
Apr
r-
May
Jun
r-
r-
Jul
Aug
r-
Seep
rr
Oct
Nov
Dec
nmm':
1z:l1
ft::.lI
'1:11
AJI
IIrtt!
JUII
J lI l
.'.L1j
OU
Nw
A:...
AUII
B. Load Profile
The number of WG
IEEE- International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012) March 30, 31, 2012
96
!m,. -++-----j---_,t_---.+t--+--H'-\----I
o;;" l O))'. -+-'---M-fc----j--jbotll-t+--f.-t-I--+--- I
TABLE I
TECHN ICAL DATA OF HRES
SYSTEM
l " . +---H+-tlH
--YlHf-+-+-'--'-\HI--fl-.---f
t---HI -tl- fH---'I-h!---l!i-----+1'
. ,'. 0 :" ,.
m,..,
. f----HI----\-I---1t++---'I-l----+-"----#
1!-----_,___--;---------,----__,
PVarray
Capital Cost
4061 25US$/kWpk
0&M Cost
Efficiency
20 %
Lifetime
20year
Tracking system
No Tracking
m --jI+-llI---+---:IhI_I\---+__I---- 1
.
J5IUI}'
WG
Technology
Power
1 00kW
Hub Height
40m
Capital Cost
335000US$
O&MCost
5000
Lifetime
20year
Battery
Technology
Capacity
5 kWh
Nominal Capacity
2500 Ah
Voltage
2v
Min.SOC
30%
Capital cost
1 000US$
Replacement cost
300US$
Efficiency
86%
Lifetime
20
Converter
Capacity
1 00KW
Capital cost
400000 US$
Replacement cost
350000US$
Efficiency
90%
Lifetime
1 5year
System Data
Project Life Time
25year
operating strategy
Load following
IEEE- International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012) March 30, 31, 2012
97
TABLE II
OPTIMIZATION RESULTS WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF SENSITIVITY VARIABLES
System Type
FL250
PV(KW)
Hoppecke
Converter
Total Capital
Operating
Total NPC
COE
200PzS
(KW)
Cost($)
Cost($/Yr)
(in $)
($/KWh)
3000
r I&
r. 1&
2000
10
10
10,000
920,000
86,279
2,022,938
0.235
2000
15
10
10,000
1,170,000
100,777
2,458,266
0.283
10000
10
10
10,000
1,720,000
87,112
2,833,582
0.328
10000
15
10
10,000
1,970,000
101,622
3,269,065
0.375
TABLE III
OPTIMIZATION RESULTS BY CONSIDERING SENSlTIVITY VARIABLES (GLOBAL SOLAR= 6KWH/m2/d
System Type
PV(KW)
FL250
Hoppecke
Total Capital
Operating
Total NPC
COE
Cost($)
Cost($/Yr)
(in $)
(KWh/Yr)
10,000
920,000
86,198
2,021,902
0.233
Converter (KW)
200PzS
3000
1':.e
1" .
1" p. e
1" j[t!, e
1':
1" )iAe
10
2,000
10
2,000
15
10,000
1,150,000
98,932
2,414,681
0.280
2,000
15
10
10,000
1,170,000
100,709
2,457,394
0.281
10,000
10
10
10,000
1,720,000
87,049
2,832,773
0.326
10,000
15
10,000
1,950,000
99,800
3,225,785
0.373
10,000
15
10
10,000
1,970,000
101,559
3,268,264
0.373
1.600
r-
1.200 -
'
".
0
!Ii.
r-
-r-
r--
-r-
-r-
Ja n
-r-
r-
Fe b
M ....
Ap"
-r-
-r-
1--
r--
May
Jun
r-
r-
-r-
Jul
1-
-I-r-
PV
r-
- W in
r-
1--
r-
400
1--
1- r---
-r-
1--
1--
1- -
-r-
1--
1--
1- -
Aug
Sep
Oct
tole"
Dec
IEEE- International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012) March 30, 31, 2012
98
REFERENCES
[I]
[2]
[3]
Cj
Nj
[CCostj + RCostj
Kj
OMCostj]
and
Electrical
Engineering
(EEEIC),
2011
10th
(2)
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
'I
.,
Co:-y of :u h1ond cr.)
lIo'"lIec..;t 24 JPt3 X' )O
t"J)-"P.rtf:r
"
Photovoltaic/Fuel
applications,"
Cell
Electrical
energy
system
for
stand-alone
Engineering/Electronics,
Computer,
ifioe',OO:O
May 2009.
[9]
i .....00.' -----1
International
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Of
Hydrogen
Energy
33(2008)2871-2879.
[10] Caisheng Wang and M.H. Nehrir , "Power Management of a Stand
Alone
Wind/Photovoltaic/Fuel
Cell
Energy
System,"
Energy
2008.
summaI)'
CONCLUSION
&
found for the designed HRES system. The result analysis shows the
Ramanathapuram
District, Tamil
Nadu
in
India.
The
cost
of
of
Scientific Research,
[Online]. Available at
http://www.solarbuzz.com
[16] Lingfeng
Wang
and
Chanan
Singh,
"PSO-based
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[17] A Milo, H. Gaztanaga, I. Etxeberria-Otadui, E. Bilbao, P. Rodriguez,
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operation:
IEEE- International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012) March 30, 31, 2012
Energy
System
Model
for
Remote
Rural
Area
Power
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES
U.Suresh Kumar received the M.E.
degree in Applied Electronics in 2001
from Madurai Kamaraj University. He
is currently working as an Assistant
in
Professor
Mohamed
Sathak
engineering College, Kilakarai, Tamil
N adu.
He became a MISTE (LM) in
2004. He is pursuing Ph.D in
optimization of power generation, sizing and cost in
standalone Wind/PV hybrid System.
received Ph.D.
degree in Power System in 2009 from
Anna University, Chennai. He is
currently working as an Assistant
Professor in Thiagarajar College of
Engineering, Madurai, Tamil N adu.
He became a member of IEEE and
IE(I). He is serving as reviewer of
many International Journals. His
research interests are in the area of
Power System and Evolutionary Computing.
Dr.P.S.Manoharan
A.P.S. Ramalakshmi
99