Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
I.
INTRODUCTION
Musa AYDIN
Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering, Seluk University
Konya, TURKEY
aydin@selcuk.edu.tr
can be monitored continuously by using image
segmentation method, and ice amount on conductors
can be determined according to ice thickness which is
determined by image segmentation. Image
segmentation has been made with bi-level thresholding
and multilevel thresholding methods. When the studies
in literature have been examined, the results of multilevel thresholding method are better than the results of
bi-level thresholding method. Kapur Method can be
used as multilevel thresholding method, but detection
of optimum threshold level with traditional Kapur
Method is difficult. So, the optimum threshold level
can be determined by using artificial intelligence
methods for multilevel threshold.
Particle swarm optimization was used with Otsu
Method in some multilevel threshold studies in
literature, and threshold levels of the made studies in
literature are maximum 5 levels. It was seen at the end
of this study that the result of this study is better than
traditional Otsu Method [1]. When PSO was used with
Kapur Method in image segmentation study, the
problem of this study was local optimum. Modified
PSO (MPSO) was developed to solve local optimum
problem. When MPSO was used, local optimum
problem have been solved [2]. Developed PSO was
used to develop convergence of traditional PSO for
multilevel threshold studies [3]. Convergence of the
suggested method is faster than convergence of
traditional PSO but 5 threshold levels were used and
the best level for segmentation was not defined in this
study. Noises on image are an important problem in
image segmentation studies. Hybrid PSO-GA was
used with Otsu method to eliminate noises on image
but threshold number and the best threshold level were
not indicated [4]. Image segmentation of low-contrast
iced conductor was made two-dimensional Otsu
Method. The result of suggested method is good but
algorithm speed is very low [5]. Video processing is
another method for ice thickness determination
studies. Two-dimension Otsu Method was used to
eliminate noises on image. The best simulated
annealing PSO (SA-PSO) was used to determine
optimum threshold level of two-dimension Otsu
Method but in this study single level threshold was
used [6]. Slope line search algorithm was used to
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PROBLEM FORMULATION
p (i ) =
h (i )
L 1
h(i)
(1)
i =0
p (i )
i =0
H (0) =
t 1
p (i )
i =t
H (1) =
ln
ln
p(i )
p (i )
t 1
, 0 = p (i )
(2)
i =0
, 1 =
L 1
p(i)
(3)
i =t
(4)
H (0) =
t1 1
p(i )
i =0
t2 1
p (i )
i =t1
t3 1
p(i )
i =t2
H (1) =
H (2) =
H ( j) =
t j +1 1
ln
ln
ln
p (i )
i =t j
L 1
p (i )
i =tm
H ( m) =
p (i )
0
p(i )
, 1 =
p (i )
2
ln
ln
t1 1
p(i)
, 0 =
t2 1
, 2 =
p(i )
j
p(i )
i =0
p (i )
i =t1
t3 1
p (i )
(5)
i =t2
, j =
, m =
t j +1 1
p(i )
i =tj
L 1
p (i )
i =tm
(6)
CSA-Kapur Method to Determine Ice Load Amount on Electric Transmission Line Conductors
21
IV.
22
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Threshold
Level
Iced
Conductor
Thickness
(cm)
7.43
96 132 188
5.84
5.69
5.71
5.69
5.69
5.61
10
5.60
11
5.58
Threshold Values
VI.
CONCLUSION