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Local Literature
Car vehicle is one of the most valued possessions nowadays and
having one of this in the Philippines most specially to ordinary company
employee is very difficult to become a reality and losing it is really a cruel
imagination if it happens. Therefore, looking for other means of securing cars
from theft using the present technology, Anti Car Theft System Using Android
Phones was realized. Android technology is increasingly being used on a
range of devices; the most common hardware to use this platform is mobile
phones.
Android technology system is open for modification. Google came up
with an innovative operation system termed as ANDROID, which is open
system
architecture
with
customizable
third
party
development
and
concept
to
attain
the
economic
environment
for
security,
maintenance and productivity basis. The prototype has a GPS to track and
locate position of the car. The input automatically sends warning message to
the owner when an intruder was detected. Automatically the system informs
the owner and block the possible car napped of the vehicle. The
maintenance form of the program allows the car owner to track, locate and
view the current changes within the car. Monitoring the whole area inside the
car will check for intruders attempting to steal.
The software design was constructed and developed to introduce the
car owner with a new system that allows tracking and determining the
location of the car. It also allows the car owner to use an android phone for
detecting an intruder in the vehicle. Updating the location of the car is also
one of the features of the software. The software was made in an Eclipse and
Arduino programming. Eclipse was derived from the android phone to enable
the rapid application development (RAD), using data access from the android
phone, it remotes data objects to control the objects. Through this Integrated
Development Environment (IDE) the researchers were able to make the
android phone useful to locate the car. In this software, the android phone
was interfaced to car to know the location of the vehicle.
The output is to satisfy the users needs and to monitor for intruders.
The design project was made in a purpose to change the common Anti Car
Theft System. Technology makes ways for security to tighten its system to be
more reliable and efficient to a car system.
International Literature
hardware
peripherals.
The
current
design
is
an
embedded
application, which will continuously monitor a moving Vehicle and report the
coverage area. In order to solve this problem we can use dedicated servers
and purchasing satellite space so that we can track down the vehicle
anytime and anywhere. (Bharath et al., 2014)
The system has two main units; the first is security unit which is
embedded in the vehicle. This unit consists of: a GSM modem, GPS receiver,
control relay, current sensor and Microcontroller as shown in Fig. 2 [10]-[12].
The current sensor will send an analog signal to the microcontroller when the
car is running. The microcontroller will send SMS directly to the owner to
confirm that. NC control relay contacts are connected with the hot line that
powers the fuel pump and ECM. The microcontroller can send a signal to the
relay to cut off the power, when received SMS contains code from owner
mobile to stop it. The GPS Receiver retrieves the location information from
satellites in the form of latitude and longitude readings in real-time. The
Microcontroller processes the GPS information and transmits it to the user
using GSM modem by SMS every 10 minutes when the user asked that from
the system by sending SMS contains code. The Microcontroller also reads
engine parameters from vehicle data port (OBD-II) and sends them to the
second module in the same SMS. The second module is a recipient GSM
modem that is connected to a PC or a laptop. The modem receives the SMS
that includes GPS coordinates and engine parameters. The modem receives
SMS text that includes GPS coordinates, engine parameters, and vehicle
engine status. This text is processed using a Visual Basic program to obtain
the numeric parameters, which are saved as a Microsoft Office Excel file. To
transfer this information to Google Earth, the Excel file is converted to KML
(Keyhole Markup Language) format. Google Earth interprets KML file and
and
applied
in
the
Global
Positioning
Systems
(GPS).
Consequently, GPS error has been reduced to the order of centimeters. The
new features of GPS make many applications possible, such as emergency
notification,
roadside
assistance,
stolen
vehicle
recovery,
navigation
County Transit cut off-schedule buses by 40% after the systems enabled
them to spot chronic bottlenecks causing delays. Onboard navigation
systems can give novice drivers or Para transit operators point-by-point
directions and instant connectivity to control center in case of trouble.
Another development is using IT to get more information to the riding public
about bus availability, service and routes (Carter 2002). Other similar
systems include Central Ohios Transit Authority (COTA) in Central Ohio,
Blacksburg Transit in Virginia, and Bus Dispatching System (BDS) in Portland.
Like most of the electronics products, the cost of the basic GPS chipset keeps
on declining steadily. In fact, the profit margin of the basic GPS chipset is
quite thin at present. Many GPS products with lower prices and smaller,
lighter units are available today in the market. On the other hand,
specialized software and integrating GPS on platforms typically cost much
more than the GPS equipment itself. For example, a $65 chip set provided by
a GPS original equipment manufacturer may be the core of a $600 car
navigation device that pays for itself in saved time and driver convenience
(International Trade Administration Office of Telecommunications 1998).
(Zheng et al.)
Real Time Vehicle Locking and Tracking System using GSM and GPS
Technology-An Anti-theft System
These days car theft cases are higher than ever, give your car an
excellent protection with the only reliable anti-theft device. Car central
locking system ensures the best guarantee to protect your car from different
kinds of theft cases. It is a car security device that offers excellent protection
to your car. A car with central locking security system helps the user to lock
and unlock doors at the press of a button. Mainly two types of central locking
systems are used in Auto industry - Automatic central locking system and
Manual central locking system that ensures smoother and secured operation.
Again this system could not prove to provide complete security and
accessibility of the vehicle in case of theft. So a more developed system
makes use of an embedded system based on GSM technology. The designed
& developed system is installed in the vehicle. The main concept in this
design is introducing the mobile communications into the embedded system.
The main aim of the project is to design and develop an advanced
vehicle locking system in the real time environment. The user can send a
STATUS message from his cell phone and as soon as the GSM module gets
the message, it will check for the users authentication and if found to be
valid, it will immediately send the details of the locations like the latitude and
the longitude using GPS module. So the user can get to know the exact
location of the vehicle. At the same time message will b sent to a personal
computer where user can get the exact location of vehicle pointed out on the
google maps.
This project deals with the design & development of a theft control
system for an automobile, which is being used to prevent or control the theft
of a vehicle. The simulation of the circuit design and its implementation is
The
maximum
speed
according
to
the
standard
is
it is send the sms and also generate the alarm when this security system is
break .So we can save our car and thief is failed. Thats why this system is
latest system up till now.
The features of the GSM Based
Car
device will take a maximum current of 4 amps and 230 V AC LCD Display
AT89S52 microcontroller, vibration detector, optical detector, revolution
detector sending the sms when anybody try to steal the car of owner.(Shah
et al., 2012)
Android Application for Vehicle Theft Prevention and Tracking System
Despite the various technologies that have been introduced in recent
years to deter car thefts and tracking it, It was reported that as many as cars
were stolen yearly in the world. According to National Crime Information
Centre (NCIC), in 2006, 1,192,809 motor vehicles were reported stolen, the
losses were 7.9$ billion. Several security and tracking systems are designed
to assist corporations with large number of vehicles and several usage
purposes. A fleet management system can minimize the cost and effort of
employees to finish road assignments within a minimal time. Besides,
assignments can be scheduled in advanced based on current vehicles
location.
Therefore,
central
fleet
management
is
essential
to
large
the owner to communicate with the vehicle online, even if the owner is
certain that his vehicle was stolen. In wireless data transporting, GSM and
SMS technology is a common feature with all mobile network service
providers. Utilization of SMS technology has become popular because it is an
inexpensive, convenient and accessible way of transferring and receiving
data with high reliability.
A simple system has been designed which helps the user exploit the
working of multiple processors in parallel. The system consists of modern
hardware and software components enabling one mobile to track their
vehicle online or offline. The Android mobile within the vehicle receives the
latitudinal information from the satellite through GPS and the GPRS enabled
sim sends message to the other sim. The user interface is on another
Android mobile where the user can track the vehicle on Google map. The
entire document should be in Times New Roman or Times font. Type 3 fonts
must not be used. Other font types may be used if needed for special
purposes.
The vehicle tracking application is installed in the android mobile of the
owner. There is a GSM modem in the vehicle tracking and locking system
installed in the vehicle. As soon as the engine starts the system installed in
the vehicle sends a confirmation message to the owner using the sim in the
GSM modem. In case there is a theft the owner can react accordingly using
the application installed in his android phone.
This rapid and complex exchange of signals ensures the proper functioning of
the car.
Automotive industry uses Controller Area Network (CAN) as the in-vehicle
network for the Engine Management, the body electronics like door and roof
control, air conditioning and lighting as well as for the entertainment control.
Nowadays all most all car manufacturers have also started implementing
CAN based vehicle automation. CAN networks used in engine management
to connect several ECUs.
A vehicle tracking system combines the installation of an electronic
device in a vehicle, or fleet of vehicles, with purpose-designed computer
software atleast at one operational base to enable the owner to track the
vehicle's location. Collecting data in the process from the field and deliver it
to the base of operation. The terms cover a range of products which, by use
of communications technology, or a combination of technologies, identify a
stolen vehicle and its real-time location and present this information to a
Systems Operating Centre (SOC) or to the police. Tracking systems also
continue to update the data and differentiate between a particular stolen
vehicle and all other vehicles, which may or not be stolen. It is recognized
that such systems may be a facility within fleet management/logistics
systems or part of services known as vehicle telemetric. Modern vehicle
tracking systems commonly use GPS technology for locating the vehicle and
also other types of automatic vehicle location technology can also be used.
available
anti-theft
vehicular
systems
are
very
expensive. The paper act towards with the design & development of a Theft
Control System for an automobile, which is being used to prevent or control
the theft of a vehicle. The developed system makes use of an embedded
system and n GSM /GPS technology. The proposed system, installed in the
vehicle can be easily controlled by the owner of the vehicle by sending a
message from his/her mobile to the vehicle engine by interfacing with CAN
bus and GSM modem. Once, the vehicle is being stolen, the information is
being used by the vehicle owner for further processing, where by sitting at a
remote place, a message is sent to the interfacing GSM modem that is
interfaced with the ECU which is installed in the vehicle. By reading the
signals received by the mobile, the engine is locked automatically and speed
of the vehicle reduced to zero. Again it will come to the normal condition only
after entering a secured password by the owner of the vehicle.
The main idea behind the design is to introduce the Mobile
technologies into the embedded system. The designed unit is very cost
effective. The entire designed unit is on a single chip (ECU). When the
vehicle is stolen, owner will send a message to the mobile which is
embedded in the car showing the exact location using GPS. To stop the
vehicle, owner sends a message to control system placed in vehicle as an
ECU that automatically stops the flow of the fuel in the vehicle by sending
message through CAN Bus thus automatically engine speed reduce to zero.
(Manjunath T K et al., 2013)
this
urban
life
transportation
is
very
common.
lot
of
mishappenings occur on the road every day. Therefore the need of security
and monitoring is developed. To resolve such problems, a system is
developed using GPS and GSM technologies and an application is introduced
in this research work.
This system has Global Positioning System (GPS) which will receive the
coordinates from the satellites among other critical information. Tracking
system is very important in modern world. This can be useful in soldier
monitoring, tracking of the theft vehicle and various other applications. The
system is microcontroller based that consists of a global positioning system
(GPS) and global system for mobile communication (GSM). This project uses
only one GPS device and a two way communication process is achieved
using a GSM modem. GSM modem, provided with a SIM card uses the same
communication process as we are using in regular phone.
The system is not limited to find the location of the target but also
calculates the distance travelled b/w two stations. This system is user
friendly, easily installable, easily accessible and can be used for various
other purposes. After installation system will locate target by the use of a
Web application (HTML based application) in Google map. The system allows
to track the target anytime and anywhere in any weather conditions. (Verma
et al., 2013)
Synthesis
Based on the study of Rohitaksha K , Madhu C G et al. (2014), the
application of vehicle tracking system has included a transmitting module
which contains an embedded system to combine GPS and GSM devices to
retrieve location and vehicle status information and send it to the other
stationary module. Most of the study about our project was using
Microcontroller, GPS and GSM module to locate the position of the vehicle
and receives sms from the device attached to the vehicle. You take control
the switching mechanism of the engine of your car. When the car starts
running, the client receives a confirmation SMS that it is running now. If this
is illegal operation or any intruders try to run the car, the owner can send
SMS to switch off the car. Afterwards, the system will check the mobile
number for received message, to confirm that the phone number could
access the security system; if the phone number is legal the system will turn
off the car. If the owner needs to track the vehicle, he/she have to send SMS
contains special code, after that he/she will receive a SMS containing the GPS
coordinates of the car, the SMS updating its content every predetermined
period. Also the car owner can connect another GSM modem with laptop to
track the vehicle immediately using Google Earth.