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Solution to the Drill problems of chapter 02


(Engineering Electromagnetics,Hayt,A.Buck 7th ed)
BEE 4A,4B & 4C
Following Exercise questions are IMPORTANT!
2.4, 2.5, 2.13, 2.14, 2.16 ,2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.22, 2.23, 2.27, 2.28,2.29,2.30,2.31
D2.1 (a). QA = 20C located at A(-6,4,7) ,QB = 50C located at B(5,8,-2)
~ AB
Find R
~ AB = (5 (6))
R
ax + (8 4)
ay + (2 7)
az = 11
ax + 4
ay 9
az
~ AB |=
(b). | R

(112 ) + 42 + (9)2 = 14.76m

~ AB /4o | R
~ AB |3 = (20 106 50 106 (11
ax + 4
ay 9
az ))/(4 (109 /36) | 14.76 |3 )
(c). F~AB = QA QB R
F~AB = 30.76
ax + 11.184
ay 25.16
az mN
~ AB /4o | R
~ AB |3 = (20 106 50 106 (11
ax + 4
ay 9
az ))/(4 8.85 1012 | 14.76 |3 )
(d).F~AB = QA QB R
F~AB = 30.72
ax + 11.169
ay 25.13
az mN
D2.2(a). QA = 0.3C located at A(25,-30,15) in cm ,QB = 0.5C located at B(-10,8,12)
~ at the origin O(0,0,0).
Find E
~ at the origin is denoted by E
~ o and it will be the sum of E
~A ( E
~ due to QA located at point A)
Let E
~
~
and EB ( E due to QB located at point B)
~ OA /4o | R
~ OA |3
~ A = QA R
E
~ OA = (0 25))
R
ax + (0 (30))
ay + (0 15)
az = (25
ax + 30
ay 15
az )cm
p
~ OA |= (25)2 + (30)2 + (15)2 = 41.83cm
|R
~ A = (0.3106 )(25
E
ax +30
ay 15
az )102 /48.851012 | 41.83102 |3 = 368.55(25
ax +30
ay 15
az )
3
~ OB /4o | R
~ OB |
~ B = QB R
E
~ OB = (0 (10)))
R
ax + (0 8)
ay + (0 12)
az = (10
ax 8
ay 12
az )cm
p
~ OB |= (10)2 + (8)2 + (12)2 = 17.55cm
|R
~ B = (0.5106 )(25
E
ax +30
ay 15
az )102 /4 8.851012 | 17.55102 |3 = 8317.36(25
ax +30
ay 15
az )
~
~
~
Eo = EA + EB = (368.55(25
ax + 30
ay 15
az )) + 8317.36(10
ax 8
ay 12
az ) = (92.3
ax 77.6
ay 94.2
az )KV /m
~ at the point P(15,20,50).
(b). Find E
~ P A and R
~ P B and the rest of the problem is similar to
It is the same as part(a) but this time we have to calculate R
part(a)
D2.3 (a).
50 ((1 + (1)m )/(m2 + 1)) = (1 + (1)0 )/(02 + 1) + (1 + (1)1 )/(12 + 1) + (1 + (1)2 )/(22 + 1) + (1 + (1)3 )/(32 +
1) + (1 + (1)4 )/(42 + 1) + (1 + (1)5 )/(52 + 1) = 2 + 0 + 2/5 + 0 + 2/17 + 0 = 2.52
(b). Similar to the part(a)
D2.4 (a). 0.1 (| x |, |R y |, | z |) 0.2 , given ranges of x,y and z co-ordinates doesnot constitute a cubical
volume so dv = 0 Q = vol v dv = 0
R

(b). Differential volume in cylindrical co-ordinates is given by dv = dddz , we have Q = vol v dv


R
R
R R
R
R
R
Q = vol (2 z 2 sin(0.6))dddz = 00.1 0 24 (2 z 2 sin(0.6))dddz = 00.1 3 d 0 (sin(0.6))d 24 dz

4
4
0
Q =| 4 /4 |0.1
0 | (cos(0.6))/0.6 |0 | z |2 =| (0.1) /4 | | (cos(108 ) (cos(0)))/0.6 | | (64 8)/3 |
Q =| (0.1)4 /4 | | (1.31)/0.6 | | 56/3 |= 1.018mC
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This document is prepared in LATEX. (Email: ahmadsajjad01@ciit.net.pk)

(C). Assuming this universe to be a perfect sphere we have limits as 0 r , 0 2, 0


and the Rdifferential Rvolume for spherical co-ordinates
system
is gien
by dv = (r sin d)(rd)(dr) = r2 sin dddr
R 2
R
R 2r

2r /2 |
2r
2
2
Q = vol v dv = vol (e /r )r sin dddr = 0 d 0 sin d 0 e dr =| |2
0 | (cos) |0 | e
0
Q = 2 2 1/2 = 2C = 6.28C
~ is given by E
~ = L a
~ |= L R/2
~
~ 2
~
D2.5 (a). For infinite uniform line charge E
R /2o | R
o | R | where R is
the perpendicular distance vector between the line charge and the point under consideration, in this case the point
~ at PA is
is PA (0,0,4), since we have two infinite line charges,one along x-axis and one along y-axis so the value of E
~ 1 (E
~ due to infinite line charge along x-axis ) and E
~ 2 (E
~ due to infinite line charge along y-axis )
the sum of E
2
~
~
~
~
so E1 = L Rpx /2o | Rpx | , Rpx =( Perpendicular distance vector between point PA and the line charge along
x-axis)
~ px = 4
~ 1 = 5 109 4
R
az , now E
az /(2 8.85 1012 16) = 22.479
az V /m
using similar arguments we can find
~ py /2o | R
~ py |2 = 5 109 4
~ py = 4
~ 2 = L R
az /(2 8.85 1012 16) = 22.479
az V /m
R
az so E
~
~
~
E = E1 + E2 = 22.479
az V /m + 22.479
az V /m = 45
az V /m
~ px = 3
(b). Using the same arguments as in part(a) we have R
ay + 4
az , since the point is PB (0, 3, 4)
~
and Rpy = +4
az
~ px /2o | R
~ px |2 = 5 109 (3
~ 1 = L R
ay + 4
az )/(2 8.85 1012 25) = 10.8
ay + 14.38
az
E
2
9
12
~
~
~
E2 = L Rpy /2o | Rpy | = 5 10 4
az /(2 8.85 10
16) = 22.479
az
~
~
~
E = E1 + E2 = 10.8
ay + 14.38
az + 22.479
az = 10.8
ay + 36.9
az
D2.6 (a). PA = (2, 5, 5) , since the point PA is located below all the given surfaces or shet of charges so the
~ will be in the -ive a
unit normal vector a
N to these surfaces ,which also shows the diretion of E
z direction i.e
az
~
~
E at point PA will be the sum of Es caused by each sheet of charge
~ =E
~ z=4 + E
~ z=1 + E
~ z=4 , now we have E
~ = (s /2 o )
E
aN
9
12
~
Ez=4 = (3 10 /2 8.85 10 )
az
~ z=1 = (6 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az
9
12
~
Ez=4 = (8 10 /2 8.85 10 )
az
~ = (3 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az (6 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az + (8 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az
9
12
~
E = (1 10 /2 8.85 10 )
az = 56.5
az V /m
~ contributed by the surface charge at
(b). PB (4, 2, 3) ,location of point PB (4, 2, 3) is suggesting that the E
~
z = 4 will be in a
z direction and all other Es contributed by the other surfaces will be in -
az direction
~ = (3 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az (6 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az + (8 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az
~ = (5 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az = 282.4
az V /m
(c). PC (1, 5, 2), using the similar arguments as in part(b) about the location of the given point we can
~ in the ive
~
notice easily that the surface at z = 4 will produce E
az direction and all other surfaces will produce E
in the +ive
az direction
~ = (3 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az + (6 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az + (8 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az =
9
12
~
E = (17 10 /2 8.85 10 )
az 960.45
az V /m
(d). PD (2, 4, 5), using the similar arguments as in part(b) about the location of the given point we can
~ in the +ive
notice easily that all the surfaces will produce E
az direction
9
12
9
~ = (3 10 /2 8.85 10 )
E
az + (6 10 /2 8.85 1012 )
az (8 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az = 56.5
az V /m
~ = (8x/y)
~ y /E
~ x dy/dx = (4x2 /y 2 )/(8x/y)
D2.7(a). E
ax + (4x2 /y 2 )
ayR, P (1, 4, 2),
we have dy/dx = E
R
2
2
dy/dx = (x/2y) 2ydy = xdx 2 ydy = xdx 2 y /2 = x /2 + c2 /2 y 2 = x2 /2 + c2 /2
(y 2 = x2 /2 + c2 /2)P (1,4,2) c2 = 33
x2 + 2y 2 = 33

~ y /E
~ x = x/y(5x + 1) ydy = xdx/(5x + 1) ydy = xdx/(5x + 1) y 2 /2 = xdx/(5x + 1) + c2 /2
(b). dy/dx = E
putR (5x + 1) = t 5dx
= dt also (5x + 1) = t R x = (t 1)/5
R
R
R
xdx/(5x + 1) = ((t 1)/5)dt/5t = (1/25) ((t 1)/t)dt = (1/25)(
dt

dt/t) = (1/25)(t ln | t |)
R
= (0.04t 0.04 ln | t |)(t=5x+1) = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) | xdx/(5x + 1) = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) |
now we have y 2 /2 = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) | +c2 /2
y 2 /2 = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) | +c2 /2)P (1,4,2) c2 = 15.66
y 2 = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) | +(15.66)/2
y 2 = 15.74 + 0.4x 0.08 ln | (5x + 1) |
R

THE END

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