Tense

Uses

Affirmative

Negative

Question

Present simple
(Unit 4)

Egyszer jelen

I live in England.
He/She/It lives in Elngland.

I dont live in England.

Do I live in England?
He/She/It doesnt live in England. Does he/she/it live in Elngland?

Present continuous
(Unit 4)

Folyamatos jelen a
cselekvs a beszd
pillanatban trtnik.

I am learning English.
You are learning....
He/She/It is learning.....

I am not learning English.

You are not learning....
He/She/It is not learning.....

Am I learning English?
Are you learning English?
Is he/she/it learning English?

I have seen that movie.

You have seen that movie.
He has seen that movie.
He has cooked a good meal.

I havent seen that movie.

Have I seen that movie?

He hasnt seen that movie.

Has he seen that movie?

Present perfect
simple
(Unit 6)

A cselekvs valamikor a
mltban trtnt s be is
fejezdtt.
Subj.+ have/has+3rd form of
irreg.vb.
Subj.+ vb+ed

Present perfect
continuous
(Unit 9)

Itt nem hasznlunk

rendhagy igt.
Subj.+have been+vb+ing
(vb+ing=present participle)

I have been waiting here for

more than 2 hours.
He has been waiting ....

I havent benn waiting....

He hasnt benn waiting....

Have I been waiting ....?

Has he benn waiting....?

Past simple
(Unit 3)

A mltban kezddtt s be is
fejezdtt cselekvsek.
Subj.+Vb+ed
+2ndform of irreg vb.

I saw a film. I called Tom.

You saw a film. You called...
He saw a film. He called ...

I didnt see a film.

You didnt see a film.
He didnt see a film.
Subj.+did not +vb.

Did I see a film?

Did you see a film?
Did he see a film?
Did+subj.+vb.

I was learning when she called.

You were learning....
He, she, it was learning....

I wasnt learning...
You werent learning...
He wasnt learning...

Was I learning when she called?

Were you learning when she called?
Was he learning when she called?

Past continuous (Unit A mltban egy hosszabb

cselekvst megszakt egy
3)
I was
You were
He, she, it, was
We, they were

rvidebb. Itt nem hasznlunk

rendhagy igt.

Past perfect
(Unit 12)

Subj.+had+vb+ed
+3rdof irreg.vb.
(vb+ed=past participle)

I had learned English before I

moved to London.
(I/You/He etc. d)
Id learned English...

I hadnt learned English.

Had I learned English?

Future

Jv: be going to (fogok

Im going to do more exercise.

Im not going to more exercise.

Am I going to do more exercise?

(Unit 7, 10)
(egy jvbeli intenci)

menni)
I, You, He, She, It etc. will
work.

You are going to ...

He, She, It is going to...
I will work.

You arent going...

He, She, It isnt going...
I wont (will not) work

Are you going to do...?

Is he, she, it going to do...?
Will I (you, he , etc.) work?

nagybet = capital letter

vessz = comma
krdjel = question mark
felkiltjel = exclamation mark

Irregular form of nouns: (unit 2)

singular

plural

a person

two people

a child

two children

a man

two men

a woman

two women

a foot

two feet

a tooth

two teeth

Comparative and superlative

adjectives (unit 5)

Adjectives

Comparative

superlative

Short adjectives: add er/est

1. Adjectives ending in a
consonant or e

new
nice

newer
nicer

newest
the nicest

2. Adjectives ending in single

vovel + a single consonant

fit

fitter

the fittest

3. Adjectivs endings in y

healthy

healthier

the healthiest

Irregular adjectives

good
bad
far

better
worse
further

the worst
the best
the furthest

Long adjctives add more / the

most

exciting

more exciting

the most exciting

Irregular verbs
fnvi
igenv

mlt id

befejezett mellknvi
igenv

be

was/wer
e

been

lenni

become

became

become

vmiv vlik

begin

began

begun

elkezd

bend

bent

bent

hajlt, hajlik

bet

bet

bet

fogad vmibe

bleed

bled

bled

vrzik

blow

blew

blown

fj

break

broke

broken

eltrik/tr

bring

brought

brought

hoz

build

built

built

pt

catch

caught

caught

elkap/elr

magyar jelents

choose

chose

chosen

vlaszt

come

came

come

jn

cost

cost

cost

kerl vmibe

cut

cut

cut

vg/nyr

do

did

done

csinl vmit

draw

drew

drawn

rajzol

drink

drank

drunk

iszik

drive

drove

driven

(autt) vezet

eat

ate

eaten

eszik

fall

fell

fallen

(le)esik

feed

fed

fed

etet/tpll

feel

felt

felt

rez

fight

fought

fought

harcol

find

found

found

megtall

forget

forgot

forgotten

elfelejt

get

got

got

kap/jut vhov

give

gave

given

ad

go

went

gone

megy

grow

grew

grown

n/nveszt/termeszt

have

had

had

br vmivel (van neki)

hear

heard

heard

hall

hide [ai]

hid [i]

hidden

elrejtzik/elrejt

hit

hit

hit

hold

held

held

(kezben) tart

hurt

hurt

hurt

megsrt/felsrt

keep

kept

kept

tart (tvitt rtelemben)

know

knew

known

tud/ismer

leave

left

left

elhagy/elindul

lend

lent

lent

klcsnad

lie [ai]

lay [ei]

lain [ei]

fekszik

lose

lost

lost

elveszt

make

made

made

kszt

mean [i:]

meant
[e]

meant [e]

jelent vmit/vki vhogy rt

vmit

meet

met

met

tallkozik

pay [ei]

paid [ei]

paid [ei]

fizet

put

put

put

tesz vmit vhov

read [i:]

read [e]

read [e]

olvas

ride

rode

ridden

jrmvn/lovon stb. utazik,

megy

ring

rang

rung

cseng/csenget

run

ran

run

fut

say [ei]

said [e]

said [e]

mond vmit

see

saw

seen

lt

sell

sold

sold

elad

send

sent

sent

elkld

shine

shone

shone

ragyog/csillog/st (a nap)

show

showed

shown

mutat

sing

sang

sung

nekel

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

alszik

speak

spoke

spoken

beszl

spend

spent

spent

elklt (pnzt), eltlt (idt)

stand

stood

stood

ll

steal

stole

stolen

ellop

swim

swam

swum

szik

swing

swung

swung

lg, himbl(dzik)

take

took

taken

elvesz/tesz

teach

taught

taught

tant

tear

tore

torn

elszakt, sszetp

tell

told

told

elmond

think

thought

thought

gondol/hisz

throw

threw

thrown

eldob

wake

woke

woken

felkel

wear

wore

worn

visel/hord

win

won

won

gyz/nyer

write

wrote

written