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seam. Hence the pipe is weak at welded region so incapable od taking more pressure.
So all the pressure parts tubes in boiler plants are made up of seamless tubes.
Pipe Size Designation
Pipe Size Designation
Pipe sizes are specified by a number of national and international standards.
API 5L .......in USA
ANSI/ASME B36.10M.in USA
ANSI/ASME B36.19M .. in USA
BS 1600 ........in UK & Europe
BS EN 10255 ......in UK & Europe
JIS ..........in Japan
Pipe OD(Outside Diameter)Designation
Two most popular common methods for designating pipe outside diameter (OD).: The North
American method
NPS ("Nominal Pipe Size") and is based on inches also known as NB ("Nominal Bore").
The European method
DN ("Diametre Nominal" / "Nominal Diameter") and is based on millimetres. Designating by OD-outside
diameter
Pipe Wall Thickness & Weight Designation
Two most common methods for designating Wall thickness & Weight.
Steel Pipe Size based on Sch ( read as Schedule )
The wall thickness were like- Sch 40, 80, 160. For example, Sch 20 pipe is even thinner than Sch 40, but
same OD
The Iron pipe size (IPS) the wall thickness were like- Standard Wall (STD), Extra Strong (XS), and Double
Extra Strong (XXS)
Other Old system are
Ductile Iron Pipe Size (DIPS), which generally has larger ODs than IPS.
Plastic Irrigation Pipe(PIP) PIP comes in pressure ratings of 22 psi (150 kPa), 50 psi (340 kPa), 80 psi (550
kPa), 100 psi (690 kPa), and 125 psi (860 kPa)
Copper Tube Size (CTS)
Plastic tubing, such as PVC and CPVC, for plumbing applications also has different sizing standards
NOTES:
For pipe sizes less than NPS 14 inch /DN 350, both methods give a nominal value for the OD that
is rounded off and is not the same as the actual OD.
Piping Class Rating
Piping Class Rating.
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The piping rating must be governed by the pressure-temperature rating of the weakest pressure containing
item in the piping.The weakest item in a piping system may be a fitting made of weaker material or rated
lower due to design and other considerations.It is usual industry practice to classify the pipe in accordance
with the pressure temperature rating system used for classifying flanges.
Piping Materials & Designation
Some Commonly Used Materials: Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel
Other Materials : Monel, Nickel, Inconel, Hastalloy, Copper, Brass, Bronze, Titanium, Tantalum,
Bismuth,Aluminium, High Speed Steel, Zinc, Lead, Etc.
Some Commonly Used Designated Piping Materials:
Stainless Steel : ASTM A312 TP 304/ 304L/ 304H/ 316/ 316L/ 317/ 317L/ 321/ 310/ 347/904L/ etc.
Carbon Steel : ASTM A53 GR. B/ A106 GR. B/ API 5L GRADE B/ API 5L GR. X42/46/52/56/60/65/70 / A333
GR. 3/ GR. 6/ etc.
Alloy Steel : ASTM A335 GR. P1/ P5/ P9/ P11/ P22/ P91/ etc.
Pipe Length Designation
Pipe Lengths
single random
double random
longer than double random
cut lengths
Single Random Length : Single random pipe length is usually 18-25 feet plain end or 18-22 feet threaded
and coupled pipes.
Double Random Lengths : Double random length pipes are made between 38-40 feet.
Longer than Double Random: The length of longer than double random pipes are more than 38-40
feet.
Cut Lengths: Cut length pipes are made in fixed lengths within +/- 1/8 inch. Some pipe is
available in about 80-ft lengths.
Pipe Ends
Pipe Ends
Bevel End (BE)
Bevel Both Ends (BBE)
Bevel Large End (BLE)
Bevel One End (BOE)
Bevel Small End (BSE)
Bevel for Welding (BFW)
Buttweld Ends (BE)
End of Pipe (EOP)
Flange One End (FOE)
Plain End (PE)
Plain End Beveled (PEB)
Plain One End (POE)
Plain Both Ends (PBE)
Screwed End (SE)
Screwed Both Ends (SBE)
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