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This document summarizes the results of an experiment on magnetism. The experiment found that magnets have magnetic fields composed of imaginary lines called magnetic flux that flow from the north pole to the south pole. It was also found that unlike magnetic poles attract while like poles repel, and that magnetic fields can be altered by nearby magnetic materials. The strength of the magnetic field decreases with greater distance from the magnet. The experiment also determined relationships between magnetic force, current, length of the wire, and angle between the current and magnetic field. Sources of error in the experiment were also discussed.
This document summarizes the results of an experiment on magnetism. The experiment found that magnets have magnetic fields composed of imaginary lines called magnetic flux that flow from the north pole to the south pole. It was also found that unlike magnetic poles attract while like poles repel, and that magnetic fields can be altered by nearby magnetic materials. The strength of the magnetic field decreases with greater distance from the magnet. The experiment also determined relationships between magnetic force, current, length of the wire, and angle between the current and magnetic field. Sources of error in the experiment were also discussed.
This document summarizes the results of an experiment on magnetism. The experiment found that magnets have magnetic fields composed of imaginary lines called magnetic flux that flow from the north pole to the south pole. It was also found that unlike magnetic poles attract while like poles repel, and that magnetic fields can be altered by nearby magnetic materials. The strength of the magnetic field decreases with greater distance from the magnet. The experiment also determined relationships between magnetic force, current, length of the wire, and angle between the current and magnetic field. Sources of error in the experiment were also discussed.
procedures of the experiment and by interpretation of the obtained data, it is found out that a magnet, like electricity has also its field surrounding it called magnetic field. A magnetic field is composed of imaginary lines which are called magnetic flux by which their direction is always from the North Pole towards the South Pole of a magnet. For a certain interaction, attraction occurs on unlike polarities while repulsion occurs on like polarities which happen as inter-magnet and intra-magnet interaction. Also, there is a region or space called neutral point, where no magnetic field is present. When a magnetic material like iron is placed near a magnet, the arrangement of the magnetic field is rearranged due to it is attracted by the magnet. Magnetic flux never intersect because for every point in magnetic field
represent one and only one direction. Finally,
the distance of the magnetic flux from the magnet determines its strength. The longer the distance from the magnet, the weaker it is. A magnetic force is any force exerted by magnets. In the experiment, it is learned that the magnitude of magnetic force is directly proportional to the current (I), the length of the wire or simply the length (L), the intensity of magnetic field (B) and to the sine of the angle of inclination of the current with respect to the magnetic field (sin ) for a scenario where there is a constant length, currentcarrying wire. It is observed that the right hand technique is a great tool in determining the direction of the magnetic force using the direction of the current and magnetic field. When the current goes from left to right, the resulting magnetic force is upward, yielding an apparent weight increase of the magnet due to interacting force to go down (Newtons 3rd law).
The primary and the greatest source of
error for this experiment is the apparatus used itself. Due to low accuracy, the weighing balance is recommended to be replaced by a more accurate apparatus like an analytical balance to fit with the data needed in making comparisons and relations. To reduce errors, it is advised to use large data which will decrease the decimal-sensitivity of the data. This is done by using a current loop with high SF value or has a longer length. Another method would be using the nearest linear trend line produced by the data. By such, the improved data would appear to behave as a perfect line in plotting. Finally, although not a great source, it is considered that a little inclination of the current loop in the earlier part of the experiment can produce parallax errors.