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CSE398:SystemAdministration

DisasterRecovery

BackupandRestoreServices

policies

schedules

BackupMechanisms

Spring2004

dump,tar,amanda

CSE398:SystemAdministration

2004BrianD.Davison

DisasterRecovery

Adisasterrecoveryplan

considerswhatdisasterscouldhit

implementswaystomitigatepotentialdisasters

makespreparationstoenablequickrestorationof
services

identifieskeyservicesandhowquicklytheyneed
toberestored

Needtounderstandtherequirements

Spring2004

CSE398:SystemAdministration

2004BrianD.Davison

Whatisadisaster?

Acatastrophiceventthatcausesamassive
outage(affectinganentirebuildingorsite)
Naturaldisasters

Earthquake,hurricane,tornado,plague,lightning
strike,fire,orflood

Manmadedisasters

Spring2004

Bomb,massivelossofpower,idiotswithbackhoes,
securitybreaches

CSE398:SystemAdministration

2004BrianD.Davison

Riskanalysis

Firststepindisasterrecoveryplanning(usu.outsourced)

Determinesbudgetformitigationofdisaster

(ExpCost(Disast)ExpCost(MitigatedDisast))*Prob(Disast)

Examples

Floodingchanceis1inmillion,floodcostwouldbe$10M,notworth
spending>$10
Severeearthquakechance1/3000,$60Mloss,thenbudgetof$20K

Simplercase:singlepointoffailureinmajorrouter

70%chanceoffailureevery24months

Onedaytorepair,withestimatedlossofproductivity$68K

Redundancybudgetcouldbe$24K

Spring2004

CSE398:SystemAdministration

2004BrianD.Davison

Legalobligations

Inadditiontocoststocompany,theremaybe
legalobligationstovendors,customers,and
shareholders
Contractsmayallowfordelaysofndays,
whichdefinestheamountoftimeavailable
Mayrequirethatindividualpartsof
infrastructurebeoperationalbeforetherest

Spring2004

Needtocarefullytrackdependencies!

CSE398:SystemAdministration

2004BrianD.Davison

Damagelimitation

I.e.,reducingthecostofthedisaster(stillsubjectto
costbenefitanalysis)

Relativelyinexpensive,butspecifictoexpecteddisaster

Putequipmentabovegroundinfloodplains

Mountequipmentinearthquakeareas

Useoflightningrods

Othermechanisms

Spring2004

Fireprotectionsystemsthatlimitdamagetocomputer
systems(inertgases,delayedwatersystems)

MoisturedetectionforraisedfloorsorUPSrooms

UPSforshortpoweroutages
CSE398:SystemAdministration

2004BrianD.Davison

Preparation

Inadditiontodamagelimitation,youstillneed
tobepreparedforlikelydisasterscenarios

mustbeabletorestoreessentialservicestoworkingorder
inatimelymanner

Needto

beabletorebuilddataandservicesonnewequipmentif
oldequipmentisnotoperational

arrangeforreplacementhardwareinadvance

arrangeforafacilitytoputthereplacementhardware

Spring2004

arrangeforpower,telephone,networkconnectivityatbackupsite

planfortimetogetbackuptapesfromoffsitestorage
CSE398:SystemAdministration

2004BrianD.Davison

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