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Introduction
This category for non-mobile web browsers is divided into three sub-categories:
Lightweight
Browsers
OtherBrowsers
includes specialized
MegaBrowsers
includes the most
popular generalpurpose and
heavyweight cross-
performance with
respect to memory
specialize in security,
friendly.
The selection of web browsers has become more bewildering due to the
that browsers can be grouped according to the software (web engine) that
displays web content on your screen.
some have key features such as security and privacy enabled by default
that most users should not worry about performance comparisons
Your final choice will probably be decided by which one you prefer subjectively
features or specific add-ons. I also suggest that you install more than one web
browser so you have a ready alternative if you strike any problems with your
preferred browser.
InaHurry?
Go straight to the Quick Selection Guide
Selectingabrowser
Themostpopularbrowsers
The most popular browsers globally are Google Chrome, Internet Explorer (IE),
Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and Opera with about 95% of the online market share
and Chrome has half of that. StatCounter's graph of the top five desktop and
tablet web browsers for the last five years or so illustrates the decline of IE and
the rise of Chrome.
Chrome and Firefox tend to lead the pack technically for two main reasons:
Android). These browsers also have a range of variations built on the same
engines. For Google Chrome this can be quite confusing because the web
browser code which Chrome is based on is called Chromium. You will see that
there are several other browsers built from the Chromium code-base.
Themostpopularwebengines
Most web browsers create web pages by using software called a web engine.
Many of these web engines or layout and rendering engines, as they are also
named, are used by more than one browser. This software combines the markup content (HTML, XML, SVG, JPEG, PNG, etc.), the formatting (CSS, XSL,
If you are having problems with the engines in your web browser then one way
to resolve this can be to choose another web browser that uses different
engines.
The four main web browser layout engines being actively developed are
displayed in Table 1 in order of age. I have omitted the fifth major web engine
in use, Presto which is used by older versions of Opera. You can also view a
more detailed time-line graphic.
Table1-Currentwebengines
Trident
(1997-now)
Gecko
(1998-now)
WebKit
(2003-now)
Blink
(2013-now)
Internet
MozillaFirefox
Chrome(to
Chrome(v.28+)
Chrome+IETab
Comodo
Maxthon
MicrosoftWindows
Explorer
MozillaFirefox+
IETab
Maxthon
Waterfox
IceDragon
AvantUltimate
SlimBrowser
AvantUltimate
AvantLite
Lunascape
Lunascape
PaleMoon
SeaMonkey
K-Meleon
Sleipnir(v.4+)
SeaMonkey + IE
Tab
K-Meleon + IE Tab
v.27)
ComodoDragon
Torch
Opera (v.15+)
2
Sleipnir(v.4.3+)
SlimBoat
AvantUltimate
Lunascape
Sleipnir(v.3.5+)
Konqueror (v.4+)
Epic
SRWare Iron
Midori
QtWeb
QupZilla
rekonq
xombrero
Show more...
Thenecessaryfeatures
Due to modern advances and competitiveness, all of the major web browsers
share similar, and what I would call, essential features. Examples of these
functions are basically the same. The reviews will attempt to highlight the key
elements of each browser to help you decide which browser may be best for
you.
There are two aspects of performance: compliance with web standards and
speed of processing. There are standard tests for benchmarking the
performance of your web browser. The best known are benchmarks like
html5test, acidtests and Octane but there are several others. They primarily
test the compliance of the browser's HTML layout and the processing speed of
the JavaScript engine.
You can use these tests yourself but be aware that they won't tell you how well
the browser suits the way that you work. That is why I recommend that you
select your browser based on the features that you use because there is not as
much difference between the performance of the main browsers. If you decide
to test browsers yourself then be aware that your particular combination of
If your hardware is very limited then you should refer to the lightweight web
browsers which require less resources.
MegaWebBrowsers
GoogleChrome is the pre-eminent browser of
this decade so far. It is generally the most
platforms, Google uses it to distribute its applications and services to the world.
Of course, if you use it, you lose your privacy and confidentiality because of
Google's business model which leverages your personal information for
commercial advantage. If you don't have a Google account and you don't ever
want one then I'd suggest that you consider another browser.
The core of Chrome is its web engine which forms the basis for many
alternative web browsers so you can get better privacy without sacrificing
many of the other benefits. The Blink rendering engine is developed as part of
the Chromium project and is accompanied by V8 a JavaScript Engine. The
WebKit engine from which Blink is derived continues to provide the base for the
mobile platforms where the Android and iOS versions are popular on tablets
and mobile phones.
After installation Chrome opens with two tabs. The first tab provides a login
screen in case you have a Google account which you can now create. Otherwise
click "skip for now" to proceed. The window will show the New Tab which will
provide links to other Google services like YouTube, Gmail and Google Docs.
The second tab is called Getting Started. Getting Started is a good resource for
learning more about Chrome's features. Simply click "learn more" on the
Welcome to Chrome page.
enhance the browsing experience. Chrome also has WebApps, programs that
run within the browser instead of installing on the computer. Google has
another feature called cloud print. Essentially if you have a printer that
advanced settings and you can print to the printer from Chrome. Have you
heard of ChromeVox? An excellent text to speech feature for the visually
impaired. ChromeVox is a Google extension that reads the text in any open
tab in Chrome.
Long ago there was an issue with viewing some websites because they would
only work correctly with Internet Explorer. Many corporate web developers
have traditionally used Internet Explorer compatibility as the standard for
profit Mozilla Foundation. It is completely opensource and is very popular amongst open-
Build which intended to release new versions of Firefox every 6 weeks. This
was in the main, a response to Chrome's rapid growth in market share and a
perceived need to match Chrome's frequent new releases. The move had many
critics and it has some significant downsides but it did meet Chrome's
challenge. Although it has not been enough to prevent some decline in market
share.
Firefox has had several defining features which are generally adopted by other
browsers too: being able to pin a tab using the Pinned Tab feature to
permanently keep a tab open on the tab bar for e-mail, Facebook, Twitter and
other sites; Switch-to-Tab attempts to let you know when you already have a
website open on a tab - as you type in the Omnibar (address bar) Firefox will
check to see if you have that site open; the restore tab feature allows you to
reopen tabs that you accidentally close or unexpectedly need after you have
closed them. Firefox is also well-known for its add-ons which allow it to be
Firefox does not have its own search engine unlike Internet Explorer and
Chrome which default to their own search engines, Bing and Google Search.
Instead Firefox provides a mechanism for users to choose their search engine
on the fly. Not only can you choose from the big three search engines, you can
also search Amazon, Twitter, eBay and Wikipedia. Additional search engines
are available as add-ons. This feature is so useful that it is now widely used by
other browsers.
Personally, I use Firefox browsers like Pale Moon and Waterfox more than any
others although I hardly install any add-ons except internet safety checks. I
generally have a lot of tabs open permanently on systems without a lot of
memory so I appreciate Firefox's smaller footprint on my system.
MicrosoftInternetExplorer(IE) is the
far behind the other browsers and lost some market share as a result. That
decline has continued initially due to gains by Firefox but more lately by the
dominance of Chrome. At the same time as IE's influence declines its more
with the other browsers in some specific areas. Even so IE would be considered
to be in third place in comparison to Chrome and Firefox.
Many think the only reason IE is still competing in the browser wars is because
its so widely distributed. The latest version however has demonstrated that IE
is more stable, more secure and much faster then earlier versions. The
interface is clean, Chrome like, with minimal menus, a clean simple appearance
and inconspicuous icons for quick access to favorites, settings and the home
page. Press the ALT key to reveal the neatly hidden traditional menus. If
you're a traditionalist, use Alt to access the menu and select View | Toolbars,
where you can turn on the hidden traditional toolbar appearance.
ability to control crashes by isolating them to the tab instead of crashing the
entire browser. IE lags behind Chrome and Firefox in the add-on/extension
realm but significant improvements have been made. For example, using the
tracking protection add-on will help prevent third parties from gleaning
information about your browsing habits. IE does offer some useful utilities, like
the performance dialog for add-ons. If the browser speed is being impacted by
add-ons, a message pops up. Open the the Choose Add-ons window to see
what is slowing the browser and make changes. Security is strong with
Tracking Protection and SmartScreen Filter. If you read some of the recent free
PDF reports on browser security at NSS Labs you will see that IE is strong in
home who don't realize that they can change. IE's seems to suit her very well
as she never asks me for help with it. The only change that I have made is to
install some Internet safety checks so she is not blindly accessing risky websites.
limited, can still be engaged on any web page by clicking on the lightning icon
to the right of the address.
Why Maxthon? This browser is light and fast with a lot of features that don't
bloat the browser's performance. Many features that are add-ons or
extensions with the other browsers are developed as part of the browser, so
they are better integrated. Maxthon also has some distinctive features like the
split screen view. With this feature two tabs can be viewed side by side. The
interface has semi transparent skins that blends the edges of the interface so
they aren't distracting making the web page being viewed the star of attention.
Maxthon's claim to fame is cloud syncing between devices. Create a free
account with Maxthon and take advantage of it's many features to share data
between a computer and cell phone or tablet. The tabs viewed on the PC can
be viewed on a cell phone or tablet. Files can be downloaded to the cloud to
share between devices. The Cloud Push feature will send a web page to
another device. Using the share with friends a web page can be pushed to
others via e-mail.
Other built in features include Resource Sniffer which downloads video, music
and pictures from the web page. Like downloading YouTube videos? You don't
need a third party utility with Maxthon, you can do it from the browser with
Resource Sniffer. Maxthon has many features, but one of my favorites is Night
Mode. The browser will change to colors that are more suitable for night
viewing. Choose the default or customize from a palate of colors. Night Mode
also has an automated feature that lets you set the time of day or night you
want modes to automatically switch.
Whether you use the cloud to share information between devices or simply
want a browser packed full of usable features that won't slow the browser
performance, Maxthon is worth checking out.
feature but without a separate search bar. Simply type a search term and the
address bar expands by dropping down with suggestions. At the lower right
edge of the drop down list are the optional search engines Google, Yahoo, Bing,
Amazon and Wiki.
Opera started out using their own engine called Presto until version 15 when
they began using Google's Blink to provide the browser with more power and
options. In the long term it is a smart move to build on Blink because there is
so much innovation coming. But in the short term I cannot recommend Opera
because it currently lacks so much.
considerable surprise to find that latest version 24 has stripped the features
right back and lost many useful and, in my case, essential functions: no ability
to import bookmarks, no bookmark manager, more limited support of HTML5
standards including character entity support, no print preview and no page
setup, difficulty changing search engine, plug-in problems, and many other
smaller issues. Apparently, many Opera users are sticking with an older version
until the features they rely on are restored.
I agree with previous editor who said, "I feel Opera is a refreshing browser.
It's fast and efficient, providing tools to optimize a true web "browsing"
experience. Using the Speed Dial and Stash features provides a different yet
unique prospective. After the initial installation Opera opens with two tabs,
Speed Dial and Welcome to Opera. The welcome does not provide any
guidance as such. It's more of a road map to the essential icons and features
of the browser. For additional detail click the "help is here" hyperlink."
Of all the browsers, Opera is the one that I have found easiest to use in the
past and even today with the current failings. That is a subjective assessment
but it does make a difference when you feel comfortable using a browser.
That's why I am looking forward to a new release of Opera that resolves the
issues that prevent me using it.
RelatedProductsandLinks
QuickSelectionGuide
GoogleChrome
5StarRating:
Gizmo'sFreewareawardasthebestproductinits
class!
Runs as a stand-alone program on a user's computer
flash and pdf viewer, large selection of extensions, cloud printing, now has
a 64-bit Windows version
available
A portable version of this product is available but not from the developer.
Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8; Linux; Mac OS X
Tested version 37.0.2062.103
Download Windows 64-bit Chrome
MozillaFirefox
5StarRating:
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/
32.0
compatible
Offline installers
The Portable edition is downloaded from Portable Apps: 31 MB download,
77 MB installed.
64-bit editions are unsupported test versions so instead try Mozilla
Waterfox.
InternetExplorer
5StarRating:
Tab handling not as good as others, limited extension support, not as cloud
friendly, no cross platform syncing, Windows only.
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/download-ie
11.0
Unrestricted freeware
32 and 64 bit
versions available
Opera
5StarRating:
Runs as a stand-alone program on a user's computer
Fast, feature rich, cross platform support, tab stacking, web standard
compliant, built in mail & torrent client, extension & themes support, visual
tabs & mouse gestures, Opera turbo, account syncing
http://www.opera.com/download/
24.0
26.6 MB
Unrestricted freeware
Maxthon
5StarRating:
Runs as a stand-alone program on a user's computer
Small footprint, fast, true cloud sync across devices, split screen view,
custom skins, cloud push, cloud download, resource sniffer, dual engine
(but only useful for compatibility).
http://www.maxthon.com/
http://www.maxthon.com/
4.1.3.2000
32
and 64
Unrestricted freeware
A portable version of this product is available but not from the developer.
Windows 7, 8, OSX
Editor
This software review is maintained by volunteer editor Remah. Registered
members can contact the editor with any comments or questions they might
have by clicking here.
You are welcome to join the discussion in our web and networking forum
Back to the top of the article
MegaBrowsers
Lightweight
Browsers
OtherBrowsers
Average:
Your rating: None Average: 4.3 (166 votes)
COMMENTS
by chris.p on 20. March 2015 - 19:51 (121507)
They have trimmed it slightly, and you can enable their extra security
(ensure web site that you try to go to, are safe).
The one proviso is, I never have two of them running at the same
time (just in case they interfere with each others settings)
Rob
PS For all those Chrome lovers out there, I wish I could find a cure for
you.
If you have a weak/old PC, you can occasionally find your computer
running so slow, you will think it has a virus. But you will find it is
Google's updater running in the background.
For those that love Chrome, and wish to avoid Google's disregard for
Windows conventions, you can Get Comodo Dragon (No 'Ice'), and
'Install' it as portable.
I have done that, and it runs fine (but I still hate Chrome).
The info says it installs the user profile in the program folder, as
against the usual place in user data probably.
No doubt all these issues can be fixed but as far as I'm concerned
- these days anyway - it needs to do what it says on the box or I
move on. No time or energy to play, or fix bad coding, now...
Go to the folder, and drill down the sub folders that have
appeared, and copy the files etc from the lowest level to the
top level, and delete the left over empty sub folders.
Then run it.
I'm not quite as computer-savvy as most of you here, but I could really
use some help in figuring out all these different browsers.
Google, but if this was the only way to get Netflix to play, then I had to.
Something really weird keeps happening when I open Chrome. I get an
initial tab for Astromenda. I don't know what that is (search engine?),
and I don't want it. While I was on the phone with Netflix, I found that in
my list of programs and I deleted it, but it still keeps coming up when I
open Chrome. What is this thing and how do I get rid of it?? It seems to
be a default in Chrome.
and video is crappy. It crackles, skips, stutters. It's very annoying, to say
the least. Sometimes it freezes completely and I need to click the pause
and start button again. I really miss watching Netflix through Firefox - it
was easy and played well (most of the time).
Are any of the other browsers any better with regard to playing Netflix,
and are not reliant on Silverlight? My operating system is XP, so MS
doesn't support that anymore, so I can't ask them why Silverlight
suddenly doesn't work for me anymore. Anyway, any help/insight you all
could share with me would be greatly appreciated! Thanks.
Phyllis
The article comments are not the place to deal with your various
issues. You should post them in our support forums for Internet and
web browser issues.
Oops, sorry about that. I didn't realize that. Will check that out
when I get a chance. Thanks for letting me know.
http://airfox.sourceforge.net/
Remove the Start.me page and Airfox Start Page from Bookmarks as
they just cause the browser to lock up and freeze for minutes on end.
Has no plugin facility.
Looks as if there is only one dev - this usually means the project will
die at some stage.
listed on Gizmo's Site for so many years (best software review site on the
net, by the way :-) and I am now relying on SlimJet as my work-horse
browsing tool (W7 DELL XPS 1645 laptop). A very strong
http://sourceforge.net/projects/vimprobable/
Hi all. I have just taken over as editor of the three web browser articles
so expect an update soon.
Remah
The updated article was released a little bit early - my own mistake.
So I'll be making further changes over the next week.
I don't know about torrents, but mail is now separate from the
browser in Opera, right?
It's good to have a new monitor on this.. I love trying new browsers
and I've tried a lot...
So far Opera even being chrome connected now works and feels like
the old opera..
In fact I think it works better then most of the webkit browsers out
there.. Low ram uses on my win 8.1 8gb, Athon 2 Acer computer.
always staying around 25% ram usage or less
browser 'clones'. Perhaps each list could be included after the discussion
of the particular browser with a brief description of the main advantage
of the alternate.
It's hard to keep track of all the useful alternatives out there now.
There are some people in the world that don't mind all their open tabs,
being discarded (like used co.....s ) when the browser closes.
Personally I would vote them out of the gene pool, but I must learn to be
tolerant.
Users have written to Maxthon complaining that they discard all open
Tabs, and Maxthon has replied (many times) that the solution they
provide is just as good.
Their solution is they give you a single Tab with a list of your previously
open Tabs.
You then have to tell Maxthon to re-open them (like it should have done
in the first place)
I tolerated that for a few sessions, and the last time I opened Maxthon
Sleipnir has a portable version for download. It's with the .zip extension.
Which browser is so much based on IE, that web pages designed to only
run on IE, will run on that browser ?
The reason that question should be on many lips is, the cessation of XP
security updates, means hackers are targeting IE.
For users out there that need the ability to open web pages designed for
IE, which browser will allow that SAFELY ?
Rob
Has anyone heard any good reviews for 360 Browser from the makers of
360safe antivirus? I know the antivirus is one of the best free available
with great detection rates, but I'm curious about their web browser. Its
suppose to be similar to IE only safer.
Link: http://www.360safe.com/browser.html
I can only find one hint that IE mode is possible, in the Settings,
where it says -
If I am correct, and hackers are now targeting IE, does that mean that exploits they discover for IE, will also exploit 360 Secure
Browser, when it is in IE mode ?
Thanks,
Rob
It runs on Webkit and IE engines, but the interface looks like that of
Opera to me :D
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