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Monday,

August 1, 2005

Part IV

Department of the
Interior
Fish and Wildlife Services

50 CFR Part 20
Migratory Bird Hunting; Proposed
Frameworks for Early-Season Migratory
Bird Hunting Regulations; Notice of
Meetings; Proposed Rule

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44200 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 4107, 4501 N. Fairfax Drive, Arlington, Islands; special September waterfowl
Virginia. seasons in designated States; special sea
Fish and Wildlife Service FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: duck seasons in the Atlantic Flyway;
Brian Millsap, Chief, or Ron W. Kokel, and extended falconry seasons. In
50 CFR Part 20 Division of Migratory Bird Management, addition, we reviewed and discussed
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (703) preliminary information on the status of
RIN 1018–AT76 358–1714. waterfowl. Participants at the previously
announced July 27–28, 2005, meetings
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Migratory Bird Hunting; Proposed will review information on the current
Frameworks for Early-Season Regulations Schedule for 2005 status of waterfowl and develop
Migratory Bird Hunting Regulations; On April 6, 2005, we published in the recommendations for the 2005–06
Notice of Meetings Federal Register (70 FR 17574) a regulations pertaining to regular
proposal to amend 50 CFR part 20. The waterfowl seasons and other species and
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, seasons not previously discussed at the
Interior. proposal provided a background and
overview of the migratory bird hunting early-season meetings. In accordance
ACTION: Proposed rule; supplemental. with Department of the Interior policy,
regulations process, and dealt with the
these meetings are open to public
SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife establishment of seasons, limits, the
observation and you may submit written
Service (hereinafter Service or we) is proposed regulatory alternatives for the
comments to the Director of the Service
proposing to establish the 2005–06 2005–06 duck hunting season, and other
on the matters discussed.
early-season hunting regulations for regulations for migratory game birds
certain migratory game birds. We under §§ 20.101 through 20.107, 20.109, Population Status and Harvest
annually prescribe frameworks, or outer and 20.110 of subpart K. On June 24, The following paragraphs provide
limits, for dates and times when hunting 2005, we published in the Federal preliminary information on the status of
may occur and the maximum number of Register (70 FR 36794) a second waterfowl and information on the status
birds that may be taken and possessed document providing supplemental and harvest of migratory shore and
in early seasons. Early seasons may proposals for early- and late-season upland game birds.
open as early as September 1, and migratory bird hunting regulations
frameworks and the regulatory May Breeding Waterfowl and Habitat
include seasons in Alaska, Hawaii,
alternatives for the 2005–06 duck Survey
Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
These frameworks are necessary to hunting season. The June 24 Habitat conditions at the time of the
allow State selections of specific final supplement also provided detailed survey in May were variable. Habitat on
seasons and limits and to allow information on the 2005–06 regulatory the U.S. prairies was in fair to poor
recreational harvest at levels compatible schedule and announced the Service condition due to a dry fall, winter, and
with population status and habitat Migratory Bird Regulations Committee early spring and warm winter
conditions. (SRC) and Flyway Council meetings. temperatures. Nesting habitat was
This document, the third in a series particularly poor in South Dakota
DATES: The Service Migratory Bird of proposed, supplemental, and final because of below average precipitation
Regulations Committee will meet to rulemaking documents for migratory resulting in degraded wetland
consider and develop proposed bird hunting regulations, deals conditions and increased tilling and
regulations for late-season migratory specifically with proposed frameworks grazing of wetland margins. Water levels
bird hunting and the 2006 spring/ for early-season regulations. It will lead and upland nesting cover were better in
summer migratory bird subsistence to final frameworks from which States North Dakota and eastern Montana and
seasons in Alaska on July 27 and 28, may select season dates, shooting hours, wetland conditions in these regions
2005. All meetings will commence at and daily bag and possession limits for improved markedly during June, with
approximately 8:30 a.m. You must the 2005–06 season. We have the onset of well-above average
submit comments on the proposed considered all pertinent comments precipitation. The 2005 pond estimate
migratory bird hunting-season received through June 30, 2005, on the for the northcentral U.S. (1.5 million)
frameworks for Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto April 6 and June 24, 2005, rulemaking was similar to last year.
Rico, the Virgin Islands, and other early documents in developing this The prairies of southern Alberta and
seasons by August 11, 2005, and for the document. In addition, new proposals southwestern Saskatchewan were also
forthcoming proposed late-season for certain early-season regulations are quite dry at the beginning of the survey
frameworks by August 30, 2005. provided for public comment. Comment in early May. The U.S. and Canadian
ADDRESSES: The Service Migratory Bird periods are specified above under prairies received substantial rain in late
Regulations Committee will meet in DATES. We will publish final regulatory May and during the entire month of
room 200 of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife frameworks for early seasons in the June that recharged wetlands and
Service’s Arlington Square Building, Federal Register on or about August 20, encouraged growth of vegetation. While
4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Arlington, 2005. this improved habitat quality on the
Virginia. Send your comments on the prairies, it probably came too late to
proposals to the Chief, Division of Service Migratory Bird Regulations benefit early-nesting species or prevent
Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish Committee Meetings overflight. Rains likely improved habitat
and Wildlife Service, Department of the Participants at the June 22–23, 2005, conditions for late nesting species and
Interior, MS MBSP–4107–ARLSQ, 1849 meetings reviewed information on the for renesting efforts. In contrast, the
C Street, NW., Washington, DC 20240. current status of migratory shore and Canadian Parklands were much
All comments received, including upland game birds and developed 2005– improved compared to last year, due to
names and addresses, will become part 06 migratory game bird regulations a combination of several years of
of the public record. You may inspect recommendations for these species plus improving nesting cover and above-
comments during normal business regulations for migratory game birds in normal precipitation last fall and
hours at the Service’s office in room Alaska, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin winter. These areas were in good-to-

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules 44201

excellent condition and conditions have recent photo-corrected 3-year average the Central Region (1.3 immatures per
remained good through early summer. (for 2002–2004) was 363,167, which is adult female) was slightly lower than
Record high levels of rain did flood within the established population- the 2003 index and 17 percent below
portions of lower elevation prairie areas objective range of 343,000–465,000 the long-term average.
of central Manitoba during April, cranes. All Central Flyway States,
Band-Tailed Pigeons and Doves
producing fair or poor nesting except Nebraska, allowed crane hunting
conditions for breeding waterfowl in in portions of their respective States in A significant decline in the Coastal
some areas. 2004–05. About 9,300 hunters population of band-tailed pigeons
Overall, the pond estimate in the participated in these seasons, which occurred during 1968–2004, as
Canadian prairies and parklands and the was 12% higher than the number that indicated by the Breeding Bird Survey
U.S. prairies (5.4 million ponds) participated during the previous years (BBS); however, no trend was noted
increased 37% over last year and was seasons. An estimated 15,124 cranes over the most recent 10 years. A range-
12% higher than the long-term average. were harvested in the Central Flyway wide mineral-site survey conducted in
The estimate of ponds in the Canadian during 2004–05 seasons, which was British Columbia, Washington, Oregon,
prairies and parklands was 3.9 million. 18% lower than the previous year’s and California indicated an increasing
This was a 56% increase over last year estimate. Retrieved harvests in the trend between 2001 and 2004. BBS
and 17% higher than the long-term Pacific Flyway, Canada, and Mexico analyses indicated no trend for the
average. were estimated to be about 14,528 Interior band-tailed pigeon population
Portions of northern Manitoba and cranes for the 2004–05 period. The total over the long-term period, but did show
northern Saskatchewan also North American sport harvest, including a decline for the first time over the most
experienced flooding, resulting in only crippling losses, was estimated at recent 10 years.
fair conditions for breeding waterfowl. 33,847, which is 5% lower than the Analyses of Mourning Dove Call-
Most of the Northwest Territories was in previous year’s estimate. count Survey data over the most recent
good condition due to adequate water The fall 2004 pre-migration survey 10 years indicated no significant trend
and a timely spring break up that made estimate for the Rocky Mountain for doves heard in either the Eastern or
habitat available to early-nesting Population of sandhill cranes was Western Management Unit while the
species. However, dry conditions in 18,510, which was 5.5% lower than the Central Unit showed a significant
eastern parts of the Northwest previous year’s estimate of 19,523. decline. Over 40 years, all 3 units
Territories and northeastern Alberta Limited special seasons were held exhibited significant declines. In
resulted in low water levels in lakes and during 2004–05 in portions of Arizona, contrast, for doves seen over the 10-year
ponds and the complete drying of some Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, and period, a significant increase was found
wetlands. Thus, habitat was classified as Wyoming, resulting in a harvest of 594 in the Eastern Unit while no trends were
fair in these areas. Alaska was in mostly cranes (harvest allocation was 656 found in the Central and Western Units.
excellent condition, with an early spring cranes), a 13% increase over the Over 40 years, no trend was found for
and good water, except for a few flooded previous year’s harvest of 528 cranes doves seen in the Eastern and Central
river areas and the North Slope, where (harvest allocation was 668 cranes). The Units while a significant decline was
spring was late. 3-year population average for 2002–04 is indicated for the Western Unit. A
In the Eastern Survey area, habitat 18,945 sandhill cranes, which is within banding project is underway to obtain
conditions were good due to adequate established population objectives of current information in order to develop
water and relatively mild spring 17,000–21,000. mourning dove population models for
temperatures. The exceptions were the each unit to provide guidance for
Woodcock improving our decision-making process
coast of Maine and the Maritimes,
where May temperatures were cool and Singing-ground and Wing-collection with respect to harvest management.
some flooding occurred along the coast Surveys were conducted to assess the In Arizona, the white-winged dove
and major rivers. Also, below normal population status of the American population has shown a significant
precipitation left some habitats in fair to woodcock (Scolopax minor). Singing- decline between 1962 and 2005.
poor condition in southern Ontario. ground Survey data for 2005 indicate However, the number of whitewings has
However, precipitation in this region that the numbers of displaying been fairly stable since the 1970s, but
following survey completion improved woodcock in the Eastern and Central did show an apparent decline over the
habitat conditions. Regions were unchanged from 2004. most recent 10 years. In Texas, white-
There was no significant trend in winged doves are now found throughout
Status of Teal woodcock heard on the Singing-ground most of the state. In 2005, the whitewing
The estimate of blue-winged teal Survey in either the Eastern or Central population in Texas was estimated to be
numbers from the Traditional Survey Regions during the 10 years between 2.8 million. The expansion of
Area is 4.6 million. This represents a 13 1996 and 2005. This represents the whitewings northward and eastward
percent increase from 2004. According second consecutive year since 1992 that from Texas has led to whitewings being
to the teal season harvest strategy, the the 10-year trend estimate for either sighted in most of the Great Plains and
estimate indicates that a 9-day region was not a significant decline. Midwestern states and as far north as
September teal season is appropriate in There were long-term (1968–2005) Ontario. Nesting has been reported in
2005. declines of 2.0 percent per year in the Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas,
Eastern Region and 1.8 percent per year and Missouri. They have been sighted in
Sandhill Cranes in the Central Region. Wing-collection Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, Iowa, and
The Mid-Continent Population of survey data indicate that the 2004 Minnesota. Additionally, whitewings
Sandhill Cranes has generally stabilized recruitment index for the U.S. portion of are believed to be expanding northward
at comparatively high levels, following the Eastern Region (2.0 immatures per from Florida and have been seen along
increases in the 1970s. The Central adult female) was 34 percent higher the eastern seaboard as far north as
Platte River Valley, Nebraska, spring than the 2003 index, and 19 percent Newfoundland.
index for 2005, uncorrected for higher than the long-term average. The White-tipped doves are maintaining a
visibility, was 412,000 cranes. The most recruitment index for the U.S. portion of relatively stable population in the

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44202 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules

Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. They should be expanded and continued. The The Pacific Flyway Council
are most abundant in cities and, for the Service should commit sufficient staff recommended extending Idaho’s
most part, are not available to hunting. time to achieve significant progress on geographically-limited September
The count in 2005 averaged 0.51 birds this issue in the coming year. Future season framework to a State-wide
per stop compared to 0.91 in 2004. work should include as a priority the framework.
Review of Public Comments development and the inclusion of Service Response: We concur with the
compensatory harvest mortality in the recommendations regarding
The preliminary proposed rulemaking population model and stock- and sex- Connecticut’s and Idaho’s September
(April 6 Federal Register) opened the specific harvest regulations. Since these goose seasons. We do not support the
public comment period for migratory issues and concerns cannot be fully Central Flyway Council
game bird hunting regulations and evaluated and considered for the 2005 recommendation to give operational
announced the proposed regulatory regulatory cycle, the Council supports status to the experimental season in
alternatives for the 2005–06 duck establishment of 2005 northern pintail Oklahoma. The sample size of tail fans
hunting season. Comments concerning regulations under the same criteria used necessary to determine the portion of
early-season issues and the proposed in 2004. migrant Canada geese in the harvest is
alternatives are summarized below and Service Response: We concur with the insufficient for the experimental period.
numbered in the order used in the April Pacific Flyway Council’s We believe that the experimental season
6 Federal Register document. Only the recommendation to delay incorporation should be extended for one year and we
numbered items pertaining to early- of technical improvements to the Pintail will work with Oklahoma to complete
seasons issues and the proposed Harvest Strategy until the next collections required for this assessment.
regulatory alternatives for which written regulatory cycle. However, we believe
comments were received are included. strongly that the top priority for the B. Regular Seasons
Consequently, the issues do not follow coming year must be a decision on the Council Recommendations: The
in consecutive numerical or proposed technical improvements Upper- and Lower-Region Regulations
alphabetical order. We received followed by a clear articulation of the Committees of the Mississippi Flyway
recommendations from all four Flyway desired management objectives. We Council recommended that the
Councils. Some recommendations believe there are a limited number of framework opening date for all species
supported continuation of last year’s possible objectives that might be of geese be September 16 in 2005 and
frameworks. Due to the comprehensive considered: (1) Maximize long-term future years. If this recommendation is
nature of the annual review of the harvest, (2) minimize closed or partial not approved, the Committees
frameworks performed by the Councils, seasons, (3) maximize long-term harvest recommended that the framework
support for continuation of last year’s constrained by a population goal, or (4) opening date for all species of geese for
frameworks is assumed for items for some combination of the above. We are the regular goose seasons in Michigan
which no recommendations were open to additional input on objectives and Wisconsin be September 16.
received. Council recommendations for and look forward to these discussions to
changes in the frameworks are Service Response: We concur with the
be facilitated by the existing working objective to increase harvest pressure on
summarized below. We seek additional group.
information and comments on the resident Canada geese in the Mississippi
In addition to a review of the Flyway, but do not concur with a
recommendations in this supplemental proposed technical modifications and
proposed rule. New proposals and September 16 framework opening date
an effort to more clearly define the throughout the Flyway. A September 16
modifications to previously described harvest-management objectives in the
proposals are discussed below. opening date Flyway-wide would
strategy, we would also suggest require that the regular season be
Wherever possible, they are discussed incorporation of an adaptive process for
under headings corresponding to the established during the early-season
choosing the appropriate season for a regulations process, which presents a
numbered items in the April 6, 2005, given set of conditions and perhaps
Federal Register document. number of administrative problems. In
consideration of a contrasting model addition, a September 16 opening date
1. Ducks that would include compensatory has implications beyond the Mississippi
harvest effects as a reasonable scope of Flyway. Regarding the
Categories used to discuss issues
work to be completed in advance of the recommendations for a September 16
related to duck harvest management are:
next regulatory cycle. At this time, we framework opening date in Wisconsin
(A) General Harvest Strategy, (B)
do not feel investigation of stock or sex and Michigan, we concur. However, the
Regulatory Alternatives, including
specific harvest regulations for pintails opening dates in both States will
specification of framework dates, season
would be beneficial to pursue. continue to be considered exceptions to
length, and bag limits, (C) Zones and
Split Seasons, and (D) Special Seasons/ 4. Canada Geese the general Flyway opening date, to be
Species Management. The categories reconsidered annually.
A. Special Seasons
correspond to previously published 9. Sandhill Cranes
issues/discussions, and only those Council Recommendations: The
containing substantial recommendations Atlantic Flyway Council recommended Council Recommendations: The
are discussed below. that Connecticut’s September goose Central Flyway Council recommended
season framework dates of 1 September using the 2005 Rocky Mountain
D. Special Seasons/Species Management to 30 September become operational. Population sandhill crane harvest
v. Pintails The Central Flyway Council allocation of 906 birds as proposed in
Council Recommendations: The recommended that Oklahoma’s the allocation formula using the 2002–
Pacific Flyway Council recommended Experimental September Canada Goose 2004 3-year running average. In
that the proposed technical revisions to Hunting Season become operational for addition, the Council recommended no
the Northern Pintail Harvest strategy not the time period beginning September changes in the Mid-continent
be adopted in 2005 and that the efforts 16–25, beginning with the September Population sandhill crane hunting
of the Working Group formed in 2004 2005 hunting season. frameworks.

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Service Response: As we indicated in 3. The opening date of September 20 be closed.’’ The Council and Service
the April 6 Federal Register, during last in the South Zone in Texas with the should appreciate that if season closure
year’s waterfowl and sandhill crane three (3) zone option will remain decisions are made during the late
hunting season, a group of hunters in unchanged. season process, Alaska will have to
Kansas accidentally shot at some Service Response: We will defer the implement regulation changes by
whooping cranes. Two of the whooping decision on dove zoning for 1 year, and emergency orders, which will conflict
cranes from this flock sustained injuries will work with the Flyway Councils and with widely distributed public
and were subsequently captured and Dove technical committees to develop a regulations summaries produced in July.
treated by agency and university consensus position on dove zoning by Further, the Council recommended
personnel. Both subsequently died after March 2006. removal of the [Canada] goose closure in
capture. We have worked with staff 17. White-Winged and White-Tipped the Aleutian Islands (Unit 10), reduction
from the Kansas Department of Wildlife Doves of dark goose limits in Units 18 and 9(E)
and Parks to review this incident and to four daily with no more than two
we concur with the Central Flyway Council Recommendations: The cackling/Canada geese, and reduction in
Council recommendation for no change Central Flyway Council recommended
the brant season length in Unit 9(D)
to the Mid-Continent Sandhill Crane that the boundary for the White-winged
from 107 days to 30 days. The Council’s
Population hunting season frameworks. Dove Area in Texas be extended to
latter two recommendations are
The State of Kansas has indicated that include the area south and west of
contingent on concomitant restrictions
they will increase and improve hunter Interstate Highway 37 and U.S. Highway
on primary migration and wintering
outreach and education efforts 90, with an aggregate daily bag limit of
areas in the lower 48 states.
concerning whooping cranes in 12 doves, no more than 3 of which may
be mourning doves. All other Service Response: We concur with the
cooperation with the Service and will Council’s recommendations. Further,
delay the opening of the sandhill crane regulations would remain unchanged.
The Council subsequently modified its we support the recommendation for the
season through State regulations. We additional language to be added to the
believe these actions will minimize the recommendation to reduce the
expansion to that area south and west of existing canvasback strategy describing
potential conflicts with whooping the season closure process for the State
cranes and hunting in this area. Interstate Highway 35 and U.S. Highway
90, with an aggregate daily bag limit of of Alaska. However, we request that the
16. Mourning Doves 12 doves, no more than 4 of which may Pacific Flyway Council continue to
be mourning doves and 2 of which may work with the Service to define what
Council Recommendations: The
be white-tipped doves. objective measures might be used to
Upper- and Lower-Region Regulations
Service Response: We concur with the more clearly describe when canvasbacks
Committees of the Mississippi Flyway
modified Council recommendation to would be closed in Alaska.
Council recommended that zoning
remain an option for States in their expand the Special White-winged Dove Public Comment Invited
management of mourning dove harvest. Area to I–35 and U.S. 90 and allow an
aggregate daily bag limit of 12 doves, of The Department of the Interior’s
The Council recommends the following policy is, whenever practicable, to
elements should be noted or made part which no more than 4 may be mourning
doves and 2 may be white-tipped doves. afford the public an opportunity to
of any change in zoning policy by the participate in the rulemaking process.
Service: However, we are concerned about the
potential increased take of mourning We intend that adopted final rules be as
1. There is no strong biological basis
doves and will monitor the effects of responsive as possible to all concerned
to establish a latitudinal line below
this change. Further, we appreciate interests and, therefore, seek the
which zoning is mandatory in the
Texas’ willingness to work with the comments and suggestions of the public,
Eastern Management Unit;
2. Use of September 20th as the Service to establish those surveys or other concerned governmental agencies,
earliest opening date for a South Zone studies that are needed and feasible to nongovernmental organizations, and
has no biological basis; and determine the effects of this expanded other private interests on these
3. Limiting the frequency that a State hunting area on mourning doves. proposals. Accordingly, we invite
can select or change zoning options is Specifically, we are hopeful that the interested persons to submit written
supported, but the time period between proposed comprehensive harvest comments, suggestions, or
changes should not exceed 5 years and surveys along with implementation of recommendations regarding the
States selecting Zoning should be able extensive nesting and banding studies proposed regulations to the address
to revert back to a non-zoning option for will provide data that will help make indicated under the caption ADDRESSES.
any remaining years left before Zoning future decisions. Special circumstances involved in the
is again a regulatory option. establishment of these regulations limit
18. Alaska the amount of time that we can allow for
The Central Flyway Council
recommends the following guidelines Council Recommendations: The public comment. Specifically, two
for mourning dove hunting zones and Pacific Flyway Council recommended considerations compress the time in
periods in the Central Management Unit that the Canvasback Harvest Strategy which the rulemaking process must
(CMU). include a statement to the effect that ‘‘In operate: (1) The need to establish final
1. The time interval between changes general, Alaska may annually select a rules at a point early enough in the
in zone boundaries or periods within canvasback season with limits of one summer to allow affected State agencies
States in the CMU should not exceed daily, three in possession in lieu of to adjust their licensing and regulatory
five (5) years consistent with the review annual prescriptions from this strategy. mechanisms; and (2) the unavailability,
schedule for duck zones and periods In the event that the breeding before mid-June, of specific, reliable
(i.e., 2006–2010, 2011–2015, etc). population declines to a level that data on this year’s status of some
2. States may select two (2) zones and indicates seasons will be closed for waterfowl and migratory shore and
three (3) segments except Texas has the several years, the Service will consult upland game bird populations.
option to select three (3) zones and two with the Pacific Flyway Council to Therefore, we believe that to allow
(2) segments. decide whether Alaska seasons should comment periods past the dates

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44204 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules

specified in DATES is contrary to the in future supplemental proposed subsequently updated in 1996, 1998,
public interest. rulemaking documents. and 2004. The primary source of
Before promulgation of final information about hunter expenditures
Executive Order 12866
migratory game bird hunting for migratory game bird hunting is the
regulations, we will take into The migratory bird hunting National Hunting and Fishing Survey,
consideration all comments received. regulations are economically significant which is conducted at 5-year intervals.
Such comments, and any additional and were reviewed by the Office of The 2004 Analysis was based on the
information received, may lead to final Management and Budget (OMB) under 2001 National Hunting and Fishing
regulations that differ from these Executive Order 12866. As such, a cost/ Survey and the U.S. Department of
proposals. You may inspect comments benefit analysis was initially prepared Commerce’s County Business Patterns,
received on the proposed annual in 1981. This analysis was subsequently from which it was estimated that
regulations during normal business revised annually from 1990–96, updated migratory bird hunters would spend
hours at the Service’s office in room in 1998 and updated again in 2004. It is between $481 million and $1.2 billion at
4107, 4501 North Fairfax Drive, further discussed below under the small businesses in 2004. Copies of the
heading Regulatory Flexibility Act. Analysis are available upon request
Arlington, Virginia. For each series of
Results from the 2004 analysis indicate from the address indicated under
proposed rulemakings, we will establish
that the expected welfare benefit of the ADDRESSES or from our Web site at
specific comment periods. We will
annual migratory bird hunting http://www.migratorybirds.gov.
consider, but possibly may not respond
frameworks is on the order of $734 to
in detail to, each comment. However, as Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
$1,064 million, with a mid-point
in the past, we will summarize all Fairness Act
estimate of $899 million. Copies of the
comments received during the comment
cost/benefit analysis are available upon This rule is a major rule under 5
period and respond to them in the final
request from the address indicated U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
rule.
under ADDRESSES or from our Web site Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
NEPA Consideration at http://www.migratorybirds.gov. For the reasons outlined above, this rule
Executive Order 12866 also requires has an annual effect on the economy of
NEPA considerations are covered by each agency to write regulations that are $100 million or more. However, because
the programmatic document, ‘‘Final easy to understand. We invite comments this rule establishes hunting seasons, we
Supplemental Environmental Impact on how to make this rule easier to do not plan to defer the effective date
Statement: Issuance of Annual understand, including answers to under the exemption contained in 5
Regulations Permitting the Sport questions such as the following: (1) Are U.S.C. 808 (1).
Hunting of Migratory Birds (FSES 88– the requirements in the rule clearly
14),’’ filed with the Environmental Paperwork Reduction Act
stated? (2) Does the rule contain
Protection Agency on June 9, 1988. We technical language or jargon that We examined these regulations under
published Notice of Availability in the interferes with its clarity? (3) Does the the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
Federal Register on June 16, 1988 (53 format of the rule (grouping and order The various recordkeeping and
FR 22582). We published our Record of of sections, use of headings, reporting requirements imposed under
Decision on August 18, 1988 (53 FR paragraphing, etc.) aid or reduce its regulations established in 50 CFR part
31341). In addition, an August 1985 clarity? (4) Would the rule be easier to 20, subpart K, are utilized in the
environmental assessment entitled understand if it were divided into more formulation of migratory game bird
‘‘Guidelines for Migratory Bird Hunting (but shorter) sections? (5) Is the hunting regulations. Specifically, OMB
Regulations on Federal Indian description of the rule in the has approved the information collection
Reservations and Ceded Lands’’ is SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of requirements of the surveys associated
available from the address indicated the preamble helpful in understanding with the Migratory Bird Harvest
under the caption ADDRESSES. In a the rule? (6) What else could we do to Information Program and assigned
proposed rule published in the April 30, make the rule easier to understand? clearance number 1018–0015 (expires 2/
2001, Federal Register (66 FR 21298), Send a copy of any comments that 29/2008). This information is used to
we expressed our intent to begin the concern how we could make this rule provide a sampling frame for voluntary
process of developing a new easier to understand to: Office of national surveys to improve our harvest
Supplemental Environmental Impact Regulatory Affairs, Department of the estimates for all migratory game birds in
Statement for the migratory bird hunting Interior, Room 7229, 1849 C Street NW., order to better manage these
program. We plan to begin the public Washington, DC 20240. You may also e- populations. OMB has also approved
scoping process in 2005. mail the comments to this address: the information collection requirements
Exsec@ios.doi.gov. of the Sandhill Crane Harvest Survey
Endangered Species Act Consideration
and assigned clearance number 1018–
Prior to issuance of the 2005–06 Regulatory Flexibility Act 0023 (expires 11/30/2007). The
migratory game bird hunting These regulations have a significant information from this survey is used to
regulations, we will consider provisions economic impact on substantial estimate the magnitude and the
of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, numbers of small entities under the geographical and temporal distribution
as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531–1543; Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 of the harvest, and the portion it
hereinafter the Act) to ensure that et seq.). We analyzed the economic constitutes of the total population.
hunting is not likely to jeopardize the impacts of the annual hunting Lastly, OMB has approved the
continued existence of any species regulations on small business entities in information collection requirements of
designated as endangered or threatened, detail as part of the 1981 cost-benefit the Alaska Subsistence Household
or modify or destroy its critical habitat, analysis discussed under Executive Survey, an associated voluntary annual
and is consistent with conservation Order 12866. This analysis was revised household survey used to determine
programs for those species. annually from 1990–95. In 1995, the levels of subsistence take in Alaska. The
Consultations under Section 7 of this Service issued a Small Entity Flexibility OMB control number for the
Act may cause us to change proposals Analysis (Analysis), which was information collection is 1018–0124

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules 44205

(expires 10/31/2006). A Federal agency employ guidelines to establish special Flyways and Management Units
may not conduct or sponsor and a regulations on Federal Indian
Waterfowl Flyways
person is not required to respond to a reservations and ceded lands. This
collection of information unless it process preserves the ability of the Atlantic Flyway—includes
displays a currently valid OMB control States and tribes to determine which Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia,
number. seasons meet their individual needs. Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
Any State or Indian tribe may be more Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode
restrictive than the Federal frameworks
We have determined and certify, in at any time. The frameworks are Island, South Carolina, Vermont,
compliance with the requirements of the developed in a cooperative process with Virginia, and West Virginia.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 2 the States and the Flyway Councils. Mississippi Flyway—includes
U.S.C. 1502 et seq., that this rulemaking This process allows States to participate Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana,
will not impose a cost of $100 million in the development of frameworks from Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan,
or more in any given year on local or which they will make selections, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio,
State government or private entities. thereby having an influence on their Tennessee, and Wisconsin.
Therefore, this rule is not a ‘‘significant own regulations. These rules do not Central Flyway—includes Colorado
regulatory action’’ under the Unfunded have a substantial direct effect on fiscal (east of the Continental Divide), Kansas,
Mandates Reform Act. capacity, change the roles or Montana (Counties of Blaine, Carbon,
Civil Justice Reform-Executive Order responsibilities of Federal or State Fergus, Judith Basin, Stillwater,
12988 governments, or intrude on State policy Sweetgrass, Wheatland, and all counties
or administration. Therefore, in east thereof), Nebraska, New Mexico
The Department, in promulgating this (east of the Continental Divide except
accordance with Executive Order 13132,
proposed rule, has determined that this the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation),
these regulations do not have significant
proposed rule will not unduly burden North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota,
the judicial system and that it meets the federalism effects and do not have
sufficient federalism implications to Texas, and Wyoming (east of the
requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) Continental Divide).
of Executive Order 12988. warrant the preparation of a Federalism
Assessment. Pacific Flyway—includes Alaska,
Takings Implication Assessment Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada,
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 20 Oregon, Utah, Washington, and those
In accordance with Executive Order portions of Colorado, Montana, New
12630, this proposed rule, authorized by Exports, Hunting, Imports, Reporting Mexico, and Wyoming not included in
the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, does not and recordkeeping requirements, the Central Flyway.
have significant takings implications Transportation, Wildlife.
and does not affect any constitutionally Management Units
protected property rights. This rule will The rules that eventually will be
promulgated for the 2005–06 hunting Mourning Dove Management Units
not result in the physical occupancy of
property, the physical invasion of season are authorized under 16 U.S.C. Eastern Management Unit—All States
property, or the regulatory taking of any 703–712 and 16 U.S.C. 742 a–j. east of the Mississippi River, and
property. In fact, these rules allow Dated: July 26, 2005. Louisiana.
hunters to exercise otherwise Craig Manson,
Central Management Unit—Arkansas,
unavailable privileges and, therefore, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and
reduce restrictions on the use of private Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New
Parks.
and public property. Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South
Proposed Regulations Frameworks for Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming.
Energy Effects—Executive Order 13211 2005–06 Early Hunting Seasons on Western Management Unit—Arizona,
On May 18, 2001, the President issued Certain Migratory Game Birds California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah,
Executive Order 13211 on regulations and Washington.
that significantly affect energy supply, Pursuant to the Migratory Bird Treaty
Act and delegated authorities, the Woodcock Management Regions
distribution, and use. Executive Order
13211 requires agencies to prepare Department of the Interior approved the Eastern Management Region—
Statements of Energy Effects when following proposed frameworks, which Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia,
undertaking certain actions. While this prescribe season lengths, bag limits, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
proposed rule is a significant regulatory shooting hours, and outside dates Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,
action under Executive Order 12866, it within which States may select hunting North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode
is not expected to adversely affect seasons for certain migratory game birds Island, South Carolina, Vermont,
energy supplies, distribution, or use. between September 1, 2005, and March Virginia, and West Virginia.
Therefore, this action is not a significant 10, 2006. Central Management Region—
energy action and no Statement of Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana,
General Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Energy Effects is required.
Dates: All outside dates noted below Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Federalism Effects Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio,
are inclusive.
Due to the migratory nature of certain Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee,
species of birds, the Federal Shooting and Hawking (taking by Texas, and Wisconsin.
Government has been given falconry) Hours: Unless otherwise Other geographic descriptions are
responsibility over these species by the specified, from one-half hour before contained in a later portion of this
Migratory Bird Treaty Act. We annually sunrise to sunset daily. document.
prescribe frameworks from which the Possession Limits: Unless otherwise Compensatory Days in the Atlantic
States make selections regarding the specified, possession limits are twice Flyway: In the Atlantic Flyway States of
hunting of migratory birds, and we the daily bag limit. Connecticut, Delaware, Maine,

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44206 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules

Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Atlantic Flyway States with and provided that any such areas have
North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and compensatory days) per duck-hunting been described, delineated, and
Virginia, where Sunday hunting is zone, designated as ‘‘Youth Waterfowl designated as special sea-duck hunting
prohibited statewide by State law, all Hunting Days,’’ in addition to their areas under the hunting regulations
Sundays are closed to all take of regular duck seasons. The days must be adopted by the respective States.
migratory waterfowl (including held outside any regular duck season on
a weekend, holidays, or other non- Special Early Canada Goose Seasons
mergansers and coots).
school days when youth hunters would Atlantic Flyway
Special September Teal Season have the maximum opportunity to
Outside Dates: Between September 1 participate. The days may be held up to General Seasons
and September 30, an open season on 14 days before or after any regular duck- Canada goose seasons of up to 15 days
all species of teal may be selected by the season frameworks or within any split during September 1–15 may be selected
following States in areas delineated by of a regular duck season, or within any for the Eastern Unit of Maryland and
State regulations: other open season on migratory birds. Delaware. Seasons not to exceed 30 days
Atlantic Flyway—Delaware, Florida, Daily Bag Limits: The daily bag limits during September 1–30 may be selected
Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, may include ducks, geese, mergansers, for Connecticut, the Northeast Hunt
South Carolina, and Virginia. coots, moorhens, and gallinules and Unit of North Carolina, New Jersey, and
Mississippi Flyway—Alabama, would be the same as those allowed in Rhode Island. Except for experimental
Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, the regular season. Flyway species and seasons described below, seasons may
Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, area restrictions would remain in effect. not exceed 25 days during September 1–
and Tennessee. Shooting Hours: One-half hour before 25 in the remainder of the Flyway.
Central Flyway—Colorado (part), sunrise to sunset. Areas open to the hunting of Canada
Kansas, Nebraska (part), New Mexico Participation Restrictions: Youth geese must be described, delineated,
(part), Oklahoma, and Texas. hunters must be 15 years of age or and designated as such in each State’s
Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag younger. In addition, an adult at least 18 hunting regulations.
Limits: Not to exceed 9 consecutive years of age must accompany the youth Daily Bag Limits: Not to exceed 8
days in the Atlantic Flyway and (to be hunter into the field. This adult may not Canada geese.
determined) in the Mississippi and duck hunt but may participate in other
Central Flyways. The daily bag limit is seasons that are open on the special Experimental Seasons
4 teal. youth day. Experimental Canada goose seasons of
Shooting Hours: up to 25 days during September 1–25
Atlantic Flyway—One-half hour Scoter, Eider, and Oldsquaw Ducks
(Atlantic Flyway) may be selected for the Montezuma
before sunrise to sunset except in Region of New York and the Lake
Maryland, where the hours are from Outside Dates: Between September 15 Champlain Region of New York and
sunrise to sunset. and January 31. Vermont. Experimental seasons of up to
Mississippi and Central Flyways— Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag 30 days during September 1–30 may be
One-half hour before sunrise to sunset, Limits: Not to exceed 107 days, with a selected by Florida, Georgia, New York
except in the States of Arkansas, daily bag limit of 7, singly or in the (Long Island Zone), North Carolina
Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio, aggregate, of the listed sea-duck species, (except in the Northeast Hunt Unit), and
where the hours are from sunrise to of which no more than 4 may be scoters. South Carolina. Areas open to the
sunset. Daily Bag Limits During the Regular
hunting of Canada geese must be
Duck Season: Within the special sea
Special September Duck Seasons described, delineated, and designated as
duck areas, during the regular duck
such in each State’s hunting regulations.
Florida, Kentucky and Tennessee: In season in the Atlantic Flyway, States
Daily Bag Limits: Not to exceed 8
lieu of a special September teal season, may choose to allow the above sea duck
Canada geese.
a 5-consecutive-day season may be limits in addition to the limits applying
selected in September. The daily bag to other ducks during the regular duck Mississippi Flyway
limit may not exceed 4 teal and wood season. In all other areas, sea ducks may
General Seasons
ducks in the aggregate, of which no be taken only during the regular open
more than 2 may be wood ducks. season for ducks and are part of the Canada goose seasons of up to 15 days
Iowa: Iowa may hold up to 5 days of regular duck season daily bag (not to during September 1–15 may be selected,
its regular duck hunting season in exceed 4 scoters) and possession limits. except in the Upper Peninsula in
September. All ducks that are legal Areas: In all coastal waters and all Michigan, where the season may not
during the regular duck season may be waters of rivers and streams seaward extend beyond September 10, and in
taken during the September segment of from the first upstream bridge in Maine, Minnesota (except in the Northwest
the season. The September season New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Goose Zone), where a season of up to 22
segment may commence no earlier than Island, Connecticut, and New York; in days during September 1–22 may be
the Saturday nearest September 20 any waters of the Atlantic Ocean and in selected. The daily bag limit may not
(September 17). The daily bag and any tidal waters of any bay which are exceed 5 Canada geese. Areas open to
possession limits will be the same as separated by at least 1 mile of open the hunting of Canada geese must be
those in effect last year, but are subject water from any shore, island, and described, delineated, and designated as
to change during the late-season emergent vegetation in New Jersey, such in each State’s hunting regulations.
regulations process. The remainder of South Carolina, and Georgia; and in any A Canada goose season of up to 10
the regular duck season may not begin waters of the Atlantic Ocean and in any consecutive days during September 1–
before October 10. tidal waters of any bay which are 10 may be selected by Michigan for
separated by at least 800 yards of open Huron, Saginaw, and Tuscola Counties,
Special Youth Waterfowl Hunting Days water from any shore, island, and except that the Shiawassee National
Outside Dates: States may select two emergent vegetation in Delaware, Wildlife Refuge, Shiawassee River State
consecutive days (hunting days in Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia; Game Area Refuge, and the Fish Point

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Wildlife Area Refuge will remain delineated, and designated as such in harvest in the experimental season is
closed. The daily bag limit may not each State’s hunting regulations. waived, and 100 percent of the harvest
exceed 5 Canada geese. will be assigned to the RMP quota;
Regular Goose Seasons
Central Flyway 2. In Arizona, monitoring the racial
Regular goose seasons may open as composition of the harvest must be
General Seasons early as September 16 in Wisconsin and conducted at 3 year intervals;
Canada goose seasons of up to 15 days Michigan. Season lengths, bag and 3. In Idaho, seasons are experimental,
during September 1–15 may be selected. possession limits, and other provisions and the requirement for monitoring the
The daily bag limit may not exceed 5 will be established during the late- racial composition of the harvest is
Canada geese. Areas open to the hunting season regulations process. waived; 100 percent of the harvest will
of Canada geese must be described, Sandhill Cranes be assigned to the RMP quota; and
delineated, and designated as such in 4. In New Mexico, the season in the
Regular Seasons in the Central
each State’s hunting regulations. Estancia Valley is experimental, with a
A Canada goose season of up to 15 Flyway:
Outside Dates: Between September 1 requirement to monitor the level and
consecutive days during September 16– racial composition of the harvest;
and February 28.
30 may be selected by South Dakota. greater sandhill cranes in the harvest
Hunting Seasons: Seasons not to
The daily bag limit may not exceed 5 will be assigned to the RMP quota.
exceed 37 consecutive days may be
Canada geese.
selected in designated portions of North Common Moorhens and Purple
Experimental Seasons Dakota (Area 2) and Texas (Area 2). Gallinules
An experimental Canada goose season Seasons not to exceed 58 consecutive
days may be selected in designated Outside Dates: Between September 1
of up to 9 consecutive days during
September 22–30 may be selected by portions of the following States: and January 20 in the Atlantic Flyway,
Oklahoma. The daily bag limit may not Colorado, Kansas, Montana, North and between September 1 and the
exceed 5 Canada geese. Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Sunday nearest January 20 (January 22)
An experimental Canada goose season Seasons not to exceed 93 consecutive in the Mississippi and Central Flyways.
of up to 15 consecutive days during days may be selected in designated States in the Pacific Flyway have been
September 16–30 may be selected by portions of the following States: New allowed to select their hunting seasons
Nebraska. The daily bag limit may not Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. between the outside dates for the season
exceed 5 Canada geese. Daily Bag Limits: 3 sandhill cranes, on ducks; therefore, they are late-season
except 2 sandhill cranes in designated frameworks, and no frameworks are
Pacific Flyway portions of North Dakota (Area 2) and provided in this document.
General Seasons Texas (Area 2). Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag
Permits: Each person participating in Limits: Seasons may not exceed 70 days
California may select a 9-day season
the regular sandhill crane seasons must in the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Central
in Humboldt County during the period
have a valid Federal sandhill crane Flyways. Seasons may be split into 2
September 1–15. The daily bag limit is
hunting permit and/or, in those States segments. The daily bag limit is 15
2.
Colorado may select a 9-day season where a Federal sandhill crane permit is common moorhens and purple
during the period of September 1–15. not issued, a State-issued Harvest gallinules, singly or in the aggregate of
The daily bag limit is 3. Information Survey Program (HIP) the two species.
Oregon may select a special Canada certification for game bird hunting in Zoning: Seasons may be selected by
goose season of up to 15 days during the their possession while hunting. zones established for duck hunting.
period September 1–15. In addition, in Special Seasons in the Central and
Pacific Flyways: Rails
the NW goose management zone in
Oregon, a 15-day season may be selected Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Outside Dates: States included herein
during the period September 1–20. New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming may may select seasons between September
Daily bag limits may not exceed 5 select seasons for hunting sandhill 1 and January 20 on clapper, king, sora,
Canada geese. cranes within the range of the Rocky and Virginia rails.
Idaho may select a 7-day season Mountain Population (RMP) subject to Hunting Seasons: The season may not
during the period September 1–15. The the following conditions: exceed 70 days, and may be split into
daily bag limit is 2 and the possession Outside Dates: Between September 1 2 segments.
limit is 4. and January 31.
Hunting Seasons: The season in any Daily Bag Limits:
Washington may select a special
Canada goose season of up to 15 days State or zone may not exceed 30 days. Clapper and King Rails—In Rhode
during the period September 1–15. Bag limits: Not to exceed 3 daily and Island, Connecticut, New Jersey,
Daily bag limits may not exceed 5 9 per season. Delaware, and Maryland, 10, singly or
Canada geese. Permits: Participants must have a in the aggregate of the two species. In
Wyoming may select an 8-day season valid permit, issued by the appropriate Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama,
on Canada geese between September 1– State, in their possession while hunting. Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North
15. This season is subject to the Other provisions: Numbers of permits, Carolina, and Virginia, 15, singly or in
following conditions: open areas, season dates, protection the aggregate of the two species.
1. Where applicable, the season must plans for other species, and other Sora and Virginia Rails—In the
be concurrent with the September provisions of seasons must be consistent Atlantic, Mississippi, and Central
portion of the sandhill crane season. with the management plan and Flyways and the Pacific-Flyway
2. A daily bag limit of 2, with season approved by the Central and Pacific portions of Colorado, Montana, New
and possession limits of 4, will apply to Flyway Councils with the following Mexico, and Wyoming, 25 daily and 25
the special season. exceptions: in possession, singly or in the aggregate
Areas open to hunting of Canada 1. In Utah, the requirement for of the two species. The season is closed
geese in each State must be described, monitoring the racial composition of the in the remainder of the Pacific Flyway.

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44208 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules

Common Snipe Eastern Management Unit of 10 mourning doves, except in Clark


Outside Dates: Between September 1 Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag and Nye Counties, where the daily bag
and February 28, except in Maine, Limits: Not more than 70 days with a limit may not exceed 10 mourning and
Vermont, New Hampshire, daily bag limit of 12, or not more than white-winged doves in the aggregate.
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 60 days with a daily bag limit of 15. Arizona and California—Not more
Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Zoning and Split Seasons: States may than 60 days, which may be split
Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia, select hunting seasons in each of two between two periods, September 1–15
where the season must end no later than zones. The season within each zone may and November 1–January 15. In
January 31. be split into not more than three Arizona, during the first segment of the
Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag periods. The hunting seasons in the season, the daily bag limit is 10
Limits: Seasons may not exceed 107 South Zones of Alabama, Florida, mourning and white-winged doves in
days and may be split into two Georgia, and Louisiana may commence the aggregate, of which no more than 6
segments. The daily bag limit is 8 snipe. no earlier than September 20. may be white-winged doves. During the
Zoning: Seasons may be selected by Regulations for bag and possession remainder of the season, the daily bag
zones established for duck hunting. limits, season length, and shooting limit is 10 mourning doves. In
hours must be uniform within specific California, the daily bag limit is 10
American Woodcock hunting zones. mourning doves, except in Imperial,
Outside Dates: States in the Eastern Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties,
Management Region may select hunting Central Management Unit where the daily bag limit may not
seasons between October 1 and January Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag exceed 10 mourning and white-winged
31. States in the Central Management Limits: Not more than 70 days with a doves in the aggregate.
Region may select hunting seasons daily bag limit of 12 mourning and White-Winged and White-Tipped Doves
between the Saturday nearest September white-winged doves in the aggregate, or
22 (September 24) and January 31. not more than 60 days with a bag limit Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag
Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag of 15 mourning and white-winged doves Limits:
Limits: Seasons may not exceed 30 days in the aggregate. Except as shown below, seasons must
in the Eastern Region and 45 days in the Zoning and Split Seasons: be concurrent with mourning dove
Central Region. The daily bag limit is 3. States may select hunting seasons in seasons.
Seasons may be split into two segments. each of two zones. The season within Eastern Management Unit
Zoning: New Jersey may select each zone may be split into not more
than three periods. In Florida, the daily bag limit may not
seasons in each of two zones. The
Texas may select hunting seasons for exceed 12 mourning and white-winged
season in each zone may not exceed 24
each of three zones subject to the doves (15 under the alternative) in the
days.
following conditions: aggregate, of which no more than 4 may
Band-Tailed Pigeons A. The hunting season may be split be white-winged doves.
into not more than two periods, except In the remainder of the Eastern
Pacific Coast States (California, Oregon, Management Unit, the season is closed.
Washington, and Nevada) in that portion of Texas in which the
special white-winged dove season is Central Management Unit
Outside Dates: Between September 15 allowed, where a limited mourning
and January 1. dove season may be held concurrently In Texas, the daily bag limit may not
Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag with that special season (see white- exceed 12 mourning, white-winged, and
Limits: Not more than 9 consecutive winged dove frameworks). white-tipped doves (15 under the
days, with a daily bag limit of 2 band- B. A season may be selected for the alternative) in the aggregate, of which
tailed pigeons. North and Central Zones between no more than 2 may be white-tipped
Zoning: California may select hunting September 1 and January 25; and for the doves. In addition, Texas also may
seasons not to exceed 9 consecutive South Zone between September 20 and select a hunting season of not more than
days in each of two zones. The season January 25. 4 days for the special white-winged
in the North Zone must close by October C. Daily bag limits are aggregate bag dove area of the South Zone between
3. limits with mourning, white-winged, September 1 and September 19. The
and white-tipped doves (see white- daily bag limit may not exceed 12
Four-Corners States (Arizona, Colorado, white-winged, mourning, and white-
New Mexico, and Utah) winged dove frameworks for specific
daily bag limit restrictions). tipped doves in the aggregate, of which
Outside Dates: Between September 1 D. Except as noted above, regulations no more than 4 may be mourning doves
and November 30. for bag and possession limits, season and 2 may be white-tipped doves.
Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag length, and shooting hours must be In the remainder of the Central
Limits: Not more than 30 consecutive uniform within each hunting zone. Management Unit, the daily bag limit
days, with a daily bag limit of 5 band- may not exceed 12 (15 under the
tailed pigeons. Western Management Unit alternative) mourning and white-winged
Zoning: New Mexico may select Hunting Seasons and Daily Bag doves in the aggregate.
hunting seasons not to exceed 20 Limits: Western Management Unit
consecutive days in each of two zones. Idaho, Oregon, and Washington—Not
The season in the South Zone may not more than 30 consecutive days with a Arizona may select a hunting season
open until October 1. daily bag limit of 10 mourning doves. of not more than 30 consecutive days,
Utah—Not more than 30 consecutive running concurrently with the first
Mourning Doves days with a daily bag limit that may not segment of the mourning dove season.
Outside Dates: Between September 1 exceed 10 mourning doves and white- The daily bag limit may not exceed 10
and January 15, except as otherwise winged doves in the aggregate. mourning and white-winged doves in
provided, States may select hunting Nevada—Not more than 30 the aggregate, of which no more than 6
seasons and daily bag limits as follows: consecutive days with a daily bag limit may be white-winged doves.

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In Utah, the Nevada Counties of Clark 4. In Unit 9, season length for brant white-winged doves in the aggregate, of
and Nye, and in the California Counties is 30 days. which not more than 3 may be
of Imperial, Riverside, and San Brant—A daily bag limit of 2. mourning doves. Not to exceed 5 scaly-
Bernardino, the daily bag limit may not Common snipe—A daily bag limit of naped pigeons.
exceed 10 mourning and white-winged 8. Closed Areas: There is no open season
doves in the aggregate. Sandhill cranes—Bag and possession on doves or pigeons in the following
In the remainder of the Western limits of 2 and 4, respectively, in the areas: Municipality of Culebra,
Management Unit, the season is closed. Southeast, Gulf Coast, Kodiak, and Desecheo Island, Mona Island, El Verde
Aleutian Zones, and Unit 17 in the Closure Area, and Cidra Municipality
Alaska
Northern Zone. In the remainder of the and adjacent areas.
Outside Dates: Between September 1 Northern Zone (outside Unit 17), bag Ducks, Coots, Moorhens, Gallinules,
and January 26. and possession limits of 3 and 6, and Snipe:
Hunting Seasons: Alaska may select respectively. Outside Dates: Between October 1 and
107 consecutive days for waterfowl, Tundra Swans—Open seasons for January 31.
sandhill cranes, and common snipe in tundra swans may be selected subject to Hunting Seasons: Not more than 55
each of 5 zones. The season may be split the following conditions: days may be selected for hunting ducks,
without penalty in the Kodiak Zone. 1. All seasons are by registration common moorhens, and common snipe.
The seasons in each zone must be permit only. The season may be split into two
concurrent. 2. All season framework dates are segments.
Closures: The hunting season is September 1–October 31. Daily Bag Limits:
closed on emperor geese, spectacled 3. In Game Management Unit (GMU) Ducks—Not to exceed 6.
eiders, and Steller’s eiders. Common moorhens—Not to exceed 6.
17, no more than 200 permits may be Common snipe—Not to exceed 8.
Daily Bag and Possession Limits: issued during this operational season.
Ducks—Except as noted, a basic daily Closed Seasons: The season is closed
No more than 3 tundra swans may be on the ruddy duck, white-cheeked
bag limit of 7 and a possession limit of authorized per permit with no more
21 ducks. Daily bag and possession pintail, West Indian whistling duck,
than 1 permit issued per hunter per fulvous whistling duck, and masked
limits in the North Zone are 10 and 30, season.
and in the Gulf Coast Zone, they are 8 duck, which are protected by the
4. In Game Management Unit (GMU) Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The
and 24. The basic limits may include no 18, no more than 500 permits may be
more than 1 canvasback daily and 3 in season also is closed on the purple
issued during the operational season. gallinule, American coot, and Caribbean
possession and may not include sea Up to 3 tundra swans may be authorized
ducks. coot.
per permit. No more than 1 permit may Closed Areas: There is no open season
In addition to the basic duck limits, be issued per hunter per season.
Alaska may select sea duck limits of 10 on ducks, common moorhens, and
5. In GMU 22, no more than 300 common snipe in the Municipality of
daily, 20 in possession, singly or in the permits may be issued during the
aggregate, including no more than 6 Culebra and on Desecheo Island.
operational season. Each permittee may
each of either harlequin or long-tailed be authorized to take up to 3 tundra Virgin Islands
ducks. Sea ducks include scoters, swan per permit. No more than 1 permit Doves and Pigeons:
common and king eiders, harlequin may be issued per hunter per season. Outside Dates: Between September 1
ducks, long-tailed ducks, and common 6. In GMU 23, no more than 300 and January 15.
and red-breasted mergansers. permits may be issued during the Hunting Seasons: Not more than 60
Light Geese—A basic daily bag limit operational season. No more than 3 days for Zenaida doves.
of 3 and a possession limit of 6. tundra swans may be authorized per Daily Bag and Possession Limits: Not
Dark Geese—A basic daily bag limit of to exceed 10 Zenaida doves.
permit with no more than 1 permit
4 and a possession limit of 8. Closed Seasons: No open season is
issued per hunter per season.
Dark-goose seasons are subject to the prescribed for ground or quail doves, or
following exceptions: Hawaii pigeons in the Virgin Islands.
1. In Units 5 and 6, the taking of Closed Areas: There is no open season
Outside Dates: Between October 1 and
Canada geese is permitted from for migratory game birds on Ruth Cay
January 31.
September 28 through December 16. A (just south of St. Croix).
Hunting Seasons: Not more than 65
special, permit-only Canada goose Local Names for Certain Birds:
days (75 under the alternative) for
season may be offered on Middleton Zenaida dove, also known as mountain
mourning doves.
Island. No more than 10 permits can be dove; bridled quail-dove, also known as
Bag Limits: Not to exceed 15 (12
issued. A mandatory goose Barbary dove or partridge; Common
under the alternative) mourning doves.
identification class is required. Hunters ground-dove, also known as stone dove,
must check in and check out. The bag Note: Mourning doves may be taken in tobacco dove, rola, or tortolita; scaly-
limit is 1 daily and 1 in possession. The Hawaii in accordance with shooting hours naped pigeon, also known as red-necked
season will close if incidental harvest and other regulations set by the State of
or scaled pigeon.
includes 5 dusky Canada geese. A dusky Hawaii, and subject to the applicable
provisions of 50 CFR part 20.
Ducks:
Canada goose is any dark-breasted Outside Dates: Between December 1
Canada goose (Munsell 10 YR color and January 31.
Puerto Rico
value five or less) with a bill length Hunting Seasons: Not more than 55
between 40 and 50 millimeters. Doves and Pigeons: consecutive days.
2. In Unit 9(D) and the Unimak Island Outside Dates: Between September 1 Daily Bag Limits: Not to exceed 6.
portion of Unit 10, the limits for dark and January 15. Closed Seasons: The season is closed
geese are 6 daily and 12 in possession. Hunting Seasons: Not more than 60 on the ruddy duck, white-cheeked
3. In Units 9(E) and 18, the limit for days. pintail, West Indian whistling duck,
dark geese is 4 daily, including no more Daily Bag and Possession Limits: Not fulvous whistling duck, and masked
than 2 Canada geese. to exceed 15 Zenaida, mourning, and duck.

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Special Falconry Regulations Columbus to Wilcox County, thence Interstate Highway 35, southwest on
Falconry is a permitted means of southward along the western border of Interstate Highway 35 to TX 44; east
taking migratory game birds in any State Wilcox County; thence east along the along TX 44 to TX 16 at Freer; south
meeting Federal falconry standards in southern border of Wilcox County to the along TX 16 to TX 285 at Hebbronville;
50 CFR 21.29(k). These States may Ocmulgee River, thence north along the east along TX 285 to FM 1017;
select an extended season for taking Ocmulgee River to Highway 280, thence southwest along FM 1017 to TX 186 at
migratory game birds in accordance east along Highway 280 to the Little Linn; east along TX 186 to the Mansfield
with the following: Ocmulgee River; thence southward Channel at Port Mansfield; east along
Extended Seasons: For all hunting along the Little Ocmulgee River to the the Mansfield Channel to the Gulf of
methods combined, the combined Ocmulgee River; thence southwesterly Mexico.
length of the extended season, regular along the Ocmulgee River to the western Area with additional restrictions—
season, and any special or experimental border of Jeff Davis County; thence Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Willacy
seasons must not exceed 107 days for south along the western border of Jeff Counties.
any species or group of species in a Davis County; thence east along the Central Zone—That portion of the
geographical area. Each extended season southern border of Jeff Davis and State lying between the North and South
may be divided into a maximum of 3 Appling Counties; thence north along Zones.
segments. the eastern border of Appling County, to
the Altamaha River; thence east to the Band-Tailed Pigeons
Framework Dates: Seasons must fall
between September 1 and March 10. eastern border of Tattnall County; California
Daily Bag and Possession Limits: thence north along the eastern border of
North Zone—Alpine, Butte, Del Norte,
Falconry daily bag and possession limits Tattnall County; thence north along the
Glenn, Humboldt, Lassen, Mendocino,
for all permitted migratory game birds western border of Evans to Candler
County; thence east along the northern Modoc, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra,
must not exceed 3 and 6 birds, Siskiyou, Tehama, and Trinity Counties.
respectively, singly or in the aggregate, border of Evans County to U.S. Highway
301; thence northeast along U.S. South Zone—The remainder of the
during extended falconry seasons, any State.
special or experimental seasons, and Highway 301 to the South Carolina line.
regular hunting seasons in all States, South Zone—Remainder of the State. New Mexico
including those that do not select an Louisiana North Zone—North of a line following
extended falconry season. North Zone—That portion of the State U.S. 60 from the Arizona State line east
Regular Seasons: General hunting north of Interstate Highway 10 from the to I–25 at Socorro and then south along
regulations, including seasons and Texas State line to Baton Rouge, I–25 from Socorro to the Texas State
hunting hours, apply to falconry in each Interstate Highway 12 from Baton Rouge line.
State listed in 50 CFR 21.29(k). Regular- to Slidell and Interstate Highway 10 South Zone—Remainder of the State.
season bag and possession limits do not from Slidell to the Mississippi State
apply to falconry. The falconry bag limit Washington
line.
is not in addition to gun limits. Western Washington—The State of
South Zone—The remainder of the Washington excluding those portions
Area, Unit, and Zone Descriptions State. lying east of the Pacific Crest Trail and
Mourning and White-Winged Doves Nevada east of the Big White Salmon River in
Klickitat County.
Alabama White-Winged Dove Open Areas—
South Zone—Baldwin, Barbour, Clark and Nye Counties. Woodcock
Coffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Texas New Jersey
Geneva, Henry, Houston, and Mobile
North Zone—That portion of the State North Zone—That portion of the State
Counties.
North Zone—Remainder of the State. north of a line beginning at the north of NJ 70.
International Bridge south of Fort South Zone—The remainder of the
California Hancock; north along FM 1088 to TX 20; State.
White-Winged Dove Open Areas— west along TX 20 to TX 148; north along
TX 148 to I–10 at Fort Hancock; east Special September Canada Goose
Imperial, Riverside, and San Bernardino Seasons
Counties. along I–10 to I–20; northeast along I–20
to I–30 at Fort Worth; northeast along I– Atlantic Flyway
Florida 30 to the Texas-Arkansas State line.
South Zone—That portion of the State Connecticut
Northwest Zone—The Counties of
Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Franklin, south and west of a line beginning at the North Zone—That portion of the State
Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, International Bridge south of Del Rio, north of I–95.
Liberty, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, proceeding east on U.S. 90 to State Loop South Zone—Remainder of the State.
Washington, Leon (except that portion 1604 west of San Antonio; then south,
Maryland
north of U.S. 27 and east of State Road east, and north along Loop 1604 to
155), Jefferson (south of U.S. 27, west of Interstate Highway 10 east of San Eastern Unit—Anne Arundel, Calvert,
State Road 59 and north of U.S. 98), and Antonio; then east on I–10 to Orange, Caroline, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester,
Wakulla (except that portion south of Texas. Harford, Kent, Queen Anne’s, St.
U.S. 98 and east of the St. Marks River). Special White-Winged Dove Area in Mary’s, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico,
South Zone—Remainder of State. the South Zone—That portion of the and Worcester Counties, and those
State south and west of a line beginning portions of Baltimore, Howard, and
Georgia at the International Bridge south of Del Prince George’s Counties east of I–95.
Northern Zone—That portion of the Rio, proceeding east on U.S. 90 to State Western Unit—Allegany, Carroll,
State lying north of a line running west Loop 1604 west of San Antonio, Frederick, Garrett, Montgomery, and
to east along U.S. Highway 280 from southeast on State Loop 1604 to Washington Counties, and those

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portions of Baltimore, Howard, and North Carolina Iowa


Prince George’s Counties west of I–95. North Zone: That portion of the State
Northeast Hunt Unit—Camden,
Massachusetts Chowan, Currituck, Dare, Hyde, north of U.S. Highway 20.
Pasquotank, Perquimans, Tyrrell, and South Zone: The remainder of Iowa.
Western Zone—That portion of the Cedar Rapids/Iowa City Goose Zone.
State west of a line extending south Washington Counties; that portion of
Bertie County north and east of a line Includes portions of Linn and Johnson
from the Vermont border on I–91 to MA Counties bounded as follows: Beginning
9, west on MA 9 to MA 10, south on MA formed by NC 45 at the Washington
County line to U.S. 17 in Midway, U.S. at the intersection of the west border of
10 to U.S. 202, south on U.S. 202 to the Linn County and Linn County Road
Connecticut border. 17 in Midway to U.S. 13 in Windsor to
the Hertford County line; and that E2W; thence south and east along
Central Zone—That portion of the
portion of Northampton County that is County Road E2W to Highway 920;
State east of the Berkshire Zone and
north of U.S. 158 and east of NC 35. thence north along Highway 920 to
west of a line extending south from the
County Road E16; thence east along
New Hampshire border on I–95 to U.S. Vermont County Road E16 to County Road W58;
1, south on U.S. 1 to I–93, south on I–
Lake Champlain Zone: The U.S. thence south along County Road W58 to
93 to MA 3, south on MA 3 to U.S. 6,
portion of Lake Champlain and that area County Road E34; thence east along
west on U.S. 6 to MA 28, west on MA
north and west of the line extending County Road E34 to Highway 13; thence
28 to I–195, west to the Rhode Island
from the New York border along U.S. 4 south along Highway 13 to Highway 30;
border; except the waters, and the lands
to VT 22A at Fair Haven; VT 22A to U.S. thence east along Highway 30 to
150 yards inland from the high-water
7 at Vergennes; U.S. 7 to the Canadian Highway 1; thence south along Highway
mark, of the Assonet River upstream to
border. 1 to Morse Road in Johnson County;
the MA 24 bridge, and the Taunton
Interior Zone: That portion of thence east along Morse Road to Wapsi
River upstream to the Center St.-Elm St.
Vermont west of the Lake Champlain Avenue; thence south along Wapsi
bridge will be in the Coastal Zone.
Coastal Zone—That portion of Zone and eastward of a line extending Avenue to Lower West Branch Road;
Massachusetts east and south of the from the Massachusetts border at thence west along Lower West Branch
Central Zone. Interstate 91; north along Interstate 91 to Road to Taft Avenue; thence south along
U.S. 2; east along U.S. 2 to VT 102; Taft Avenue to County Road F62; thence
New York north along VT 102 to VT 253; north west along County Road F62 to Kansas
Lake Champlain Zone—The U.S. along VT 253 to the Canadian border. Avenue; thence north along Kansas
portion of Lake Champlain and that area Connecticut River Zone: The Avenue to Black Diamond Road; thence
east and north of a line extending along remaining portion of Vermont east of west on Black Diamond Road to Jasper
NY 9B from the Canadian border to U.S. the Interior Zone. Avenue; thence north along Jasper
9, south along U.S. 9 to NY 22 south of Avenue to Rohert Road; thence west
Mississippi Flyway along Rohert Road to Ivy Avenue;
Keesville; south along NY 22 to the west
shore of South Bay, along and around Illinois thence north along Ivy Avenue to 340th
the shoreline of South Bay to NY 22 on Street; thence west along 340th Street to
Northeast Canada Goose Zone—Cook, Half Moon Avenue; thence north along
the east shore of South Bay; southeast
Du Page, Grundy, Kane, Kankakee, Half Moon Avenue to Highway 6;
along NY 22 to U.S. 4, northeast along
Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will thence west along Highway 6 to Echo
U.S. 4 to the Vermont border.
Long Island Zone—That area Counties. Avenue; thence north along Echo
consisting of Nassau County, Suffolk North Zone: That portion of the State Avenue to 250th Street; thence east on
County, that area of Westchester County outside the Northeast Canada Goose 250th Street to Green Castle Avenue;
southeast of I–95, and their tidal waters. Zone and north of a line extending east thence north along Green Castle Avenue
Western Zone—That area west of a from the Iowa border along Illinois to County Road F12; thence west along
line extending from Lake Ontario east Highway 92 to Interstate Highway 280, County Road F12 to County Road W30;
along the north shore of the Salmon east along I–280 to I–80, then east along thence north along County Road W30 to
River to I–81, and south along I–81 to I–80 to the Indiana border. Highway 151; thence north along the
the Pennsylvania border, except for the Central Zone: That portion of the Linn-Benton County line to the point of
Montezuma Zone. State outside the Northeast Canada beginning.
Montezuma Zone—Those portions of Goose Zone and south of the North Zone Des Moines Goose Zone. Includes
Cayuga, Seneca, Ontario, Wayne, and to a line extending east from the those portions of Polk, Warren, Madison
Oswego Counties north of U.S. Route Missouri border along the Modoc Ferry and Dallas Counties bounded as follows:
20, east of NYS Route 14, south of NYS route to Modoc Ferry Road, east along Beginning at the intersection of
Route 104, and west of NYS Route 34. Modoc Ferry Road to Modoc Road, Northwest 158th Avenue and County
Northeastern Zone—That area north northeasterly along Modoc Road and St. Road R38 in Polk County; thence south
of a line extending from Lake Ontario Leo’s Road to Illinois Highway 3, north along R38 to Northwest 142nd Avenue;
east along the north shore of the Salmon along Illinois 3 to Illinois 159, north thence east along Northwest 142nd
River to I–81, south along I–81 to NY 49, along Illinois 159 to Illinois 161, east Avenue to Northeast 126th Avenue;
east along NY 49 to NY 365, east along along Illinois 161 to Illinois 4, north thence east along Northeast 126th
NY 365 to NY 28, east along NY 28 to along Illinois 4 to Interstate Highway 70, Avenue to Northeast 46th Street; thence
NY 29, east along NY 29 to I–87, north east along I–70 to the Bond County line, south along Northeast 46th Street to
along I–87 to U.S. 9 (at Exit 20), north north and east along the Bond County Highway 931; thence east along
along U.S. 9 to NY 149, east along NY line to Fayette County, north and east Highway 931 to Northeast 80th Street;
149 to U.S. 4, north along U.S. 4 to the along the Fayette County line to thence south along Northeast 80th Street
Vermont border, exclusive of the Lake Effingham County, east and south along to Southeast 6th Avenue; thence west
Champlain Zone. the Effingham County line to I–70, then along Southeast 6th Avenue to Highway
Southeastern Zone—The remaining east along I–70 to the Indiana border. 65; thence south and west along
portion of New York. South Zone: The remainder of Illinois. Highway 65 to Highway 69 in Warren

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County; thence south along Highway 69 Heights, Blaine, Lexington, Circle Pines, south boundary of the Twin Cities
to County Road G24; thence west along Lino Lakes, and Centerville; and all of Metro Canada Goose Zone; thence along
County Road G24 to Highway 28; thence the city of Ham Lake except that portion the U.S. Highway 52 to State Trunk
southwest along Highway 28 to 43rd lying north of CSAH 18 and east of U.S. Highway (STH) 57; thence along STH 57
Avenue; thence north along 43rd Highway 65. to the municipal boundary of Kasson;
Avenue to Ford Street; thence west C. That part of Carver County lying thence along the municipal boundary of
along Ford Street to Filmore Street; north and east of the following Kasson County State Aid Highway
thence west along Filmore Street to 10th described line: Beginning at the (CSAH) 13, Dodge County; thence along
Avenue; thence south along 10th northeast corner of San Francisco CSAH 13 to STH 30; thence along STH
Avenue to 155th Street in Madison Township; thence west along the north 30 to U.S. Highway 63; thence along
County; thence west along 155th Street boundary of San Francisco Township to U.S. Highway 63 to the south boundary
to Cumming Road; thence north along the east boundary of Dahlgren of the State; thence along the south and
Cumming Road to Badger Creek Township; thence north along the east east boundaries of the State to the south
Avenue; thence north along Badger boundary of Dahlgren Township to U.S. boundary of the Twin Cities Metro
Creek Avenue to County Road F90 in Highway 212; thence west along U.S. Canada Goose Zone; thence along said
Dallas County; thence east along County Highway 212 to State Trunk Highway boundary to the point of beginning.
Road F90 to County Road R22; thence (STH) 284; thence north on STH 284 to Five Goose Zone—That portion of the
north along County Road R22 to County State Aid Highway (CSAH) 10; State not included in the Twin Cities
Highway 44; thence east along Highway thence north and west on CSAH 10 to Metropolitan Canada Goose Zone, the
44 to County Road R30; thence north CSAH 30; thence north and west on Northwest Goose Zone, or the Southeast
along County Road R30 to County Road CSAH 30 to STH 25; thence east and Goose Zone.
F31; thence east along County Road F31 north on STH 25 to CSAH 10; thence West Zone—That portion of the State
to Highway 17; thence north along north on CSAH 10 to the Carver County encompassed by a line beginning at the
Highway 17 to Highway 415 in Polk line. junction of State Trunk Highway (STH)
County; thence east along Highway 415 D. In Scott County, all of the cities of 60 and the Iowa border, then north and
to Northwest 158th Avenue; thence east Shakopee, Savage, Prior Lake, and east along STH 60 to U.S. Highway 71,
along Northwest 158th Avenue to the Jordan, and all of the Townships of north along U.S. 71 to Interstate
point of beginning. Jackson, Louisville, St. Lawrence, Sand Highway 94, then north and west along
Creek, Spring Lake, and Credit River. I–94 to the North Dakota border.
Michigan E. In Dakota County, all of the cities
of Burnsville, Eagan, Mendota Heights, Tennessee
North Zone: The Upper Peninsula.
Middle Zone: That portion of the Mendota, Sunfish Lake, Inver Grove Middle Tennessee Zone—Those
Lower Peninsula north of a line Heights, Apple Valley, Lakeville, portions of Houston, Humphreys,
beginning at the Wisconsin border in Rosemount, Farmington, Hastings, Montgomery, Perry, and Wayne
Lake Michigan due west of the mouth of Lilydale, West St. Paul, and South St. Counties east of State Highway 13; and
Stony Creek in Oceana County; then due Paul, and all of the Township of Bedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Coffee,
east to, and easterly and southerly along Nininger. Davidson, Dickson, Franklin, Giles,
the south shore of, Stony Creek to F. That portion of Washington County Hickman, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln,
Scenic Drive, easterly and southerly lying south of the following described Macon, Marshall, Maury, Moore,
along Scenic Drive to Stony Lake Road, line: Beginning at County State Aid Robertson, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner,
easterly along Stony Lake and Garfield Highway (CSAH) 2 on the west Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson
Roads to Michigan Highway 20, east boundary of the county; thence east on Counties.
along Michigan 20 to U.S. Highway 10 CSAH 2 to U.S. Highway 61; thence East Tennessee Zone—Anderson,
Business Route (BR) in the city of south on U.S. Highway 61 to State Bledsoe, Bradley, Blount, Campbell,
Midland, east along U.S. 10 BR to U.S. Trunk Highway (STH) 97; thence east Carter, Claiborne, Clay, Cocke,
10, east along U.S. 10 to Interstate on STH 97 to the intersection of STH 97 Cumberland, DeKalb, Fentress,
Highway 75/U.S. Highway 23, north and STH 95; thence due east to the east Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Hamblen,
along I–75/U.S. 23 to the U.S. 23 exit at boundary of the State. Hamilton, Hancock, Hawkins, Jackson,
Standish, east along U.S. 23 to Shore Northwest Goose Zone—That portion Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Loudon,
Road in Arenac County, east along of the State encompassed by a line Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe,
Shore Road to the tip of Point Lookout, extending east from the North Dakota Morgan, Overton, Pickett, Polk, Putnam,
then on a line directly east 10 miles into border along U.S. Highway 2 to State Rhea, Roane, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier,
Saginaw Bay, and from that point on a Trunk Highway (STH) 32, north along Sullivan, Unicoi, Union, Van Buren,
line directly northeast to the Canada STH 32 to STH 92, east along STH 92 Warren, Washington, and White
border. to County State Aid Highway (CSAH) 2 Counties.
South Zone: The remainder of in Polk County, north along CSAH 2 to
CSAH 27 in Pennington County, north Wisconsin
Michigan.
along CSAH 27 to STH 1, east along Early-Season Subzone A—That
Minnesota STH 1 to CSAH 28 in Pennington portion of the State encompassed by a
Twin Cities Metropolitan Canada County, north along CSAH 28 to CSAH line beginning at the intersection of U.S.
Goose Zone— 54 in Marshall County, north along Highway 141 and the Michigan border
A. All of Hennepin and Ramsey CSAH 54 to CSAH 9 in Roseau County, near Niagara, then south along U.S. 141
Counties. north along CSAH 9 to STH 11, west to State Highway 22, west and
B. In Anoka County, all of Columbus along STH 11 to STH 310, and north southwest along State 22 to U.S. 45,
Township lying south of County State along STH 310 to the Manitoba border. south along U.S. 45 to State 22, west
Aid Highway (CSAH) 18, Anoka Southeast Goose Zone—That part of and south along State 22 to State 110,
County; all of the cities of Ramsey, the State within the following described south along State 110 to U.S. 10, south
Andover, Anoka, Coon Rapids, Spring boundaries: Beginning at the along U.S. 10 to State 49, south along
Lake Park, Fridley, Hilltop, Columbia intersection of U.S. Highway 52 and the State 49 to State 23, west along State 23

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to State 73, south along State 73 to State Highway 2, then east on NE Highway 2 Little Snake River—That portion of
60, west along State 60 to State 23, to the Nebraska-Iowa State line. the Little Snake River drainage in
south along State 23 to State 11, east Carbon County.
South Dakota
along State 11 to State 78, then south
Ducks
along State 78 to the Illinois border. September Canada Goose North
Early-Season Subzone B—The Unit—Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel, Atlantic Flyway
remainder of the State. Grant, Hamlin, Marshall, and Roberts
New York
County.
Central Flyway September Canada Goose South Lake Champlain Zone: The U.S.
Unit—Beadle, Brookings, Hanson, portion of Lake Champlain and that area
Kansas
Kingsbury, Lake, Lincoln, McCook, east and north of a line extending along
September Canada Goose Kansas City/ Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Sanborn, NY 9B from the Canadian border to U.S.
Topeka Unit—That part of Kansas and Turner Counties. 9, south along U.S. 9 to NY 22 south of
bounded by a line from the Kansas- Keesville; south along NY 22 to the west
Missouri State line west on KS 68 to its Pacific Flyway shore of South Bay, along and around
junction with KS 33, then north on KS Idaho the shoreline of South Bay to NY 22 on
33 to its junction with U.S. 56, then the east shore of South Bay; southeast
East Zone—Bonneville, Caribou, along NY 22 to U.S. 4, northeast along
west on U.S. 56 to its junction with KS
Fremont, and Teton Counties. U.S. 4 to the Vermont border.
31, then west-northwest on KS 31 to its
junction with KS 99, then north on KS Oregon Long Island Zone: That area
99 to its junction with U.S. 24, then east consisting of Nassau County, Suffolk
Northwest Zone—Benton, Clackamas, County, that area of Westchester County
on U.S. 24 to its junction with KS 63, Clatsop, Columbia, Lane, Lincoln, Linn,
then north on KS 63 to its junction with southeast of I–95, and their tidal waters.
Marion, Polk, Multnomah, Tillamook, Western Zone: That area west of a line
KS 16, then east on KS 16 to its junction Washington, and Yamhill Counties.
with KS 116, then east on KS 116 to its extending from Lake Ontario east along
Southwest Zone—Coos, Curry, the north shore of the Salmon River to
junction with U.S. 59, then northeast on Douglas, Jackson, Josephine, and
U.S. 59 to its junction with the Kansas- I–81, and south along I–81 to the
Klamath Counties. Pennsylvania border.
Missouri line, then south on the Kansas- East Zone—Baker, Gilliam, Malheur, Northeastern Zone: That area north of
Missouri line to its junction with KS 68. Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla, Union, and a line extending from Lake Ontario east
September Canada Goose Wichita Wasco Counties. along the north shore of the Salmon
Unit—That part of Kansas bounded by River to I–81, south along I–81 to NY 49,
a line from I–135 west on U.S. 50 to its Washington
east along NY 49 to NY 365, east along
junction with Burmac Road, then south Area 1—Skagit, Island, and NY 365 to NY 28, east along NY 28 to
on Burmac Road to its junction with 279 Snohomish Counties. NY 29, east along NY 29 to I–87, north
Street West (Sedgwick/Harvey County Area 2A (SW Quota Zone)—Clark along I–87 to U.S. 9 (at Exit 20), north
line), then south on 279 Street West to County, except portions south of the along U.S. 9 to NY 149, east along NY
its junction with KS 96, then east on KS Washougal River; Cowlitz, and 149 to U.S. 4, north along U.S. 4 to the
96 to its junction with KS 296, then Wahkiakum Counties. Vermont border, exclusive of the Lake
south on KS 296 to its junction with 247 Area 2B (SW Quota Zone)—Pacific Champlain Zone.
Street West, then south on 247 Street and Grays Harbor Counties. Southeastern Zone: The remaining
West to its junction with U.S. 54, then Area 3—All areas west of the Pacific portion of New York.
west on U.S. 54 to its junction with 263 Crest Trail and west of the Big White
Street West, then south on 263 Street Mississippi Flyway
Salmon River that are not included in
West to its junction with KS 49, then Areas 1, 2A, and 2B. Indiana
south on KS 49 to its junction with 90 Area 4—Adams, Benton, Chelan, North Zone: That portion of the State
Avenue North, then east on 90 Avenue Douglas, Franklin, Grant, Kittitas, north of a line extending east from the
North to its junction with KS 55, then Lincoln, Okanogan, Spokane, and Walla Illinois border along State Road 18 to
east on KS 55 to its junction with KS 15, Walla Counties. U.S. Highway 31, north along U.S. 31 to
then east on KS 15 to its junction with Area 5—All areas east of the Pacific U.S. 24, east along U.S. 24 to
U.S. 77, then north on U.S. 77 to its Crest Trail and east of the Big White Huntington, then southeast along U.S.
junction with Ohio Street, then north on Salmon River that are not included in 224 to the Ohio border.
Ohio to its junction with KS 254, then Area 4. Ohio River Zone: That portion of the
east on KS 254 to its junction with KS State south of a line extending east from
196, then northwest on KS 196 to its Wyoming
the Illinois border along Interstate
junction with I–135, then north on I– Bear River Area—That portion of Highway 64 to New Albany, east along
135 to its junction with U.S. 50. Lincoln County described in State State Road 62 to State 56, east along
Nebraska regulations. State 56 to Vevay, east and north on
Salt River Area—That portion of State 156 along the Ohio River to North
September Canada Goose Unit—That Lincoln County described in State Landing, north along State 56 to U.S.
part of Nebraska bounded by a line from regulations. Highway 50, then northeast along U.S.
the Nebraska-Iowa State line west on Farson-Eden Area—Those portions of 50 to the Ohio border.
U.S. Highway 30 to U.S. Highway 81, Sweetwater and Sublette Counties South Zone: That portion of the State
then south on U.S. Highway 81 to NE described in State regulations. between the North and Ohio River Zone
Highway 64, then east on NE Highway Teton Area—Those portions of Teton boundaries.
64 to NE Highway 15, then south on NE County described in State regulations.
Highway 15 to NE Highway 41, then Bridger Valley Area—The area Iowa
east on NE Highway 41 to NE Highway described as the Bridger Valley Hunt North Zone: That portion of the State
50, then north on NE Highway 50 to NE Unit in State regulations. north of a line extending east from the

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44214 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules

Nebraska border along State Highway intersection with Forest Service Road Tulare Counties and that portion of
175 to State 37, southeast along State 37 46N05 at Burnt Camp; west to its Kern County north of the Southern
to U.S. Highway 59, south along U.S. 59 junction with Forest Service Road Zone.
to Interstate Highway 80, then east along 46N10; south and east to its Junction Balance-of-the-State Zone: The
I–80 to the Illinois border. with County Road 7K007; south and remainder of California not included in
South Zone: The remainder of Iowa. west to its junction with Forest Service the Northeastern, Southern, and
Road 45N22; south and west to its Colorado River Zones, and the Southern
Central Flyway
junction with Highway 97 and Grass San Joaquin Valley Temporary Zone.
Colorado Lake Summit; south along to its junction
Canada Geese
Special Teal Season Area: Lake and with Interstate 5 at the town of Weed;
Chaffee Counties and that portion of the south to its junction with Highway 89; Michigan
State east of Interstate Highway 25. east and south along Highway 89 to MVP Zone: The MVP Zone consists of
Main Street Greenville; north and east to an area north and west of the point
Kansas its junction with North Valley Road; beginning at the southwest corner of
High Plains Zone: That portion of the south to its junction of Diamond Branch county, north continuing along
State west of U.S. 283. Mountain Road; north and east to its the western border of Branch and
Low Plains Early Zone: That portion junction with North Arm Road; south Calhoun counties to the northwest
of the State east of the High Plains Zone and west to the junction of North Valley corner of Calhoun county, then easterly
and west of a line extending south from Road; south to the junction with to the southwest corner of Eaton county,
the Nebraska border along KS 28 to U.S. Arlington Road (A22); west to the then northerly to the southern border of
36, east along U.S. 36 to KS 199, south junction of Highway 89; south and west Ionia County, then easterly to the
along KS 199 to Republic County Road to the junction of Highway 70; east on
southwest corner of Clinton County,
563, south along Republic County Road Highway 70 to Highway 395; south and
then northerly along the western border
563 to KS 148, east along KS 148 to east on Highway 395 to the point of
of Clinton County continuing northerly
Republic County Road 138, south along intersection with the California-Nevada
along the county border of Gratiot and
Republic County Road 138 to Cloud State line; north along the California-
Montcalm Counties to the southern
County Road 765, south along Cloud Nevada State line to the junction of the
border of Isabella County, then easterly
County Road 765 to KS 9, west along KS California-Nevada-Oregon State lines
to the southwest corner of Midland
9 to U.S. 24, west along U.S. 24 to U.S. west along the California-Oregon State
County, then northerly along the west
281, north along U.S. 281 to U.S. 36, line to the point of origin.
Colorado River Zone: Those portions Midland County border to Highway M–
west along U.S. 36 to U.S. 183, south 20, then easterly to U.S. Highway 10,
of San Bernardino, Riverside, and
along U.S. 183 to U.S. 24, west along then easterly to U.S. Interstate 75/U.S.
Imperial Counties east of a line
U.S. 24 to KS 18, southeast along KS 18 extending from the Nevada border south Highway 23, then northerly along I–75/
to U.S. 183, south along U.S. 183 to KS along U.S. 95 to Vidal Junction; south U.S. 23 to the U.S. 23 exit at Standish,
4, east along KS 4 to I–135, south along on a road known as ‘‘Aqueduct Road’’ then easterly on U.S. 23 to the
I–135 to KS 61, southwest along KS 61 in San Bernardino County through the centerline of the Au Gres River, then
to KS 96, northwest on KS 96 to U.S. 56, town of Rice to the San Bernardino- southerly along the centerline of the Au
west along U.S. 56 to U.S. 281, south Riverside County line; south on a road Gres River to Saginaw Bay, then on a
along U.S. 281 to U.S. 54, then west known in Riverside County as the line directly east 10 miles into Saginaw
along U.S. 54 to U.S. 283. ‘‘Desert Center to Rice Road’’ to the Bay, and from that point on a line
Low Plains Late Zone: The remainder town of Desert Center; east 31 miles on directly northeast to the Canadian
of Kansas. I–10 to the Wiley Well Road; south on border.
Nebraska this road to Wiley Well; southeast along SJBP Zone is the rest of the State, that
the Army-Milpitas Road to the Blythe, area south and east of the boundary
Special Teal Season Area: That described above.
Brawley, Davis Lake intersections; south
portion of the State south of a line
on the Blythe-Brawley paved road to the Sandhill Cranes
beginning at the Wyoming State line;
Ogilby and Tumco Mine Road; south on
east along U.S. 26 to Nebraska Highway Central Flyway
this road to U.S. 80; east 7 miles on U.S.
L62A; east to U.S. 385; south to U.S. 26; 80 to the Andrade-Algodones Road; Colorado—The Central Flyway
east to NE 92; east along NE 92 to NE south on this paved road to the Mexican portion of the State except the San Luis
61; south along NE 61 to U.S. 30; east border at Algodones, Mexico. Valley (Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla,
along U.S. 30 to the Iowa border. Southern Zone: That portion of Hinsdale, Mineral, Rio Grande, and
New Mexico (Central Flyway Portion) southern California (but excluding the Saguache Counties east of the
Colorado River Zone) south and east of Continental Divide) and North Park
North Zone: That portion of the State a line extending from the Pacific Ocean
north of I–40 and U.S. 54. (Jackson County).
east along the Santa Maria River to CA Kansas—That portion of the State
South Zone: The remainder of New
166 near the City of Santa Maria; east on west of a line beginning at the
Mexico. CA 166 to CA 99; south on CA 99 to the Oklahoma border, north on I–35 to
Pacific Flyway crest of the Tehachapi Mountains at Wichita, north on I–135 to Salina, and
Tejon Pass; east and north along the north on U.S. 81 to the Nebraska border.
California crest of the Tehachapi Mountains to CA
Northeastern Zone: In that portion of 178 at Walker Pass; east on CA 178 to New Mexico
California lying east and north of a line U.S. 395 at the town of Inyokern; south Regular-Season Open Area—Chaves,
beginning at the intersection of the on U.S. 395 to CA 58; east on CA 58 to Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Lea, Quay, and
Klamath River with the California- I–15; east on I–15 to CA 127; north on Roosevelt Counties.
Oregon line; south and west along the CA 127 to the Nevada border. Middle Rio Grande Valley Area—The
Klamath River to the mouth of Shovel Southern San Joaquin Valley Central Flyway portion of New Mexico
Creek; along Shovel Creek to its Temporary Zone: All of Kings and in Socorro and Valencia Counties.

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Proposed Rules 44215

Estancia Valley Area—Those portions Wyoming Pribilof and Aleutian Islands Zone—
of Santa Fe, Torrance and Bernallilo Regular-Season Open Area— State Game Management Unit 10 (except
Counties within an area bounded on the Campbell, Converse, Crook, Goshen, Unimak Island).
west by New Mexico Highway 55 Laramie, Niobrara, Platte, and Weston Kodiak Zone—State Game
beginning at Mountainair north to NM Counties. Management Unit 8.
337, north to NM 14, north to I–25; on Riverton-Boysen Unit—Portions of All Migratory Game Birds in the Virgin
the north by I–25 east to U.S. 285; on Fremont County. Islands
the east by U.S. 285 south to U.S. 60; Park and Big Horn County Unit—
and on the south by U.S. 60 from U.S. Ruth Cay Closure Area—The island of
Portions of Park and Big Horn Counties.
285 west to NM 55 in Mountainair. Ruth Cay, just south of St. Croix.
Pacific Flyway
Southwest Zone—Sierra, Luna, Dona All Migratory Game Birds in Puerto
Ana Counties, and those portions of Arizona Rico
Grant and Hidalgo Counties south of I– Special-Season Area—Game Municipality of Culebra Closure
10. Management Units 30A, 30B, 31, and Area—All of the municipality of
Oklahoma—That portion of the State 32. Culebra.
west of I–35. Desecheo Island Closure Area—All of
Montana
Texas Desecheo Island.
Special-Season Area—See State Mona Island Closure Area—All of
Area 1—That portion of the State west regulations. Mona Island.
of a line beginning at the International Utah El Verde Closure Area—Those areas
Bridge at Laredo, north along I–35 to the of the municipalities of Rio Grande and
Oklahoma border. Special-Season Area—Rich, Cache, Loiza delineated as follows: (1) All
and Unitah Counties and that portion of lands between Routes 956 on the west
Area 2—That portion of the State east Box Elder County beginning on the
and south of a line from the and 186 on the east, from Route 3 on the
Utah-Idaho State line at the Box Elder- north to the juncture of Routes 956 and
International Bridge at Laredo northerly Cache County line; west on the State
along I–35 to U.S. 290; southeasterly 186 (Km 13.2) in the south; (2) all lands
line to the Pocatello Valley County between Routes 186 and 966 from the
along U.S. 290 to I–45; south and east Road; south on the Pocatello Valley
on I–45 to State Highway 87, south and juncture of 186 and 966 on the north, to
County Road to I–15; southeast on I–15 the Caribbean National Forest Boundary
east on TX 87 to the channel in the Gulf to SR–83; south on SR–83 to Lamp
of Mexico between Galveston and Point on the south; (3) all lands lying west of
Junction; west and south on the Route 186 for 1 kilometer from the
Bolivar; EXCEPT: That portion of the Promontory Point County Road to the
State lying within the area bounded by juncture of Routes 186 and 956 south to
tip of Promontory Point; south from Km 6 on Route 186; (4) all lands within
the Corpus Christi Bay Causeway on Promontory Point to the Box Elder-
U.S. 181 at Portland; north and west on Km 14 and Km 6 on the west and the
Weber County line; east on the Box Caribbean National Forest Boundary on
U.S. 181 to U.S. 77 at Sinton; north and Elder-Weber County line to the Box
east along U.S. 77 to U.S. 87 at Victoria; the east; and (5) all lands within the
Elder-Cache County line; north on the Caribbean National Forest Boundary
east and south along U.S. 87 to Texas Box Elder-Cache County line to the
Highway 35; north and east on TX 35 to whether private or public.
Utah-Idaho State line. Cidra Municipality and adjacent
the west end of the Lavaca Bay Bridge;
then south and east along the west Wyoming areas—All of Cidra Municipality and
shoreline of Lavaca Bay and Matagorda portions of Aguas Buenas, Caguas,
Bear River Area—That portion of Cayey, and Comerio Municipalities as
Island to the Gulf of Mexico; then south Lincoln County described in State
and west along the shoreline of the Gulf encompassed within the following
regulations. boundary: Beginning on Highway 172 as
of Mexico to the Corpus Christi Bay Salt River Area—That portion of
Causeway. it leaves the municipality of Cidra on
Lincoln County described in State the west edge, north to Highway 156,
North Dakota regulations. east on Highway 156 to Highway 1,
Farson-Eden Area—Those portions of south on Highway 1 to Highway 765,
Area 1—That portion of the State west Sweetwater and Sublette Counties south on Highway 765 to Highway 763,
of U.S. 281. described in State regulations. south on Highway 763 to the Rio
Area 2—That portion of the State east All Migratory Game Birds in Alaska Guavate, west along Rio Guavate to
of U.S. 281. Highway 1, southwest on Highway 1 to
North Zone—State Game Management
South Dakota—That portion of the Highway 14, west on Highway 14 to
Units 11B13 and 17B26.
State west of U.S. 281. Highway 729, north on Highway 729 to
Gulf Coast Zone—State Game
Cidra Municipality boundary to the
Montana—The Central Flyway Management Units 5B7, 9, 14B16, and
point of the beginning.
portion of the State except that area 10 (Unimak Island only).
south of I–90 and west of the Bighorn Southeast Zone—State Game [FR Doc. 05–15127 Filed 7–29–05; 8:45 am]
River. Management Units 1–4. BILLING CODE 4310–55–P

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