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Tuesday,

July 19, 2005

Part IV

Department of the
Interior
Minerals Management Service

30 CFR Part 250


Oil and Gas and Sulphur Operations in
the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS)—Fixed
and Floating Platforms and Structures
and Documents Incorporated by
Reference; Final Rule

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41556 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR production in deepwater is due to the Federal agencies to achieve greater
development of new technologies that reliance on voluntary standards and
Minerals Management Service (1) enable drilling and production in standards-developing organizations by
deeper waters; and (2) reduce participating in developing voluntary
30 CFR Part 250 operational costs and risks. In 1993, standards without dominating the
RIN 1010–AC85 deepwater areas of the OCS (water process. The NTTAA encourages ‘‘the
depths greater than 1,000 feet, or 305 use by Federal agencies of private sector
Oil and Gas and Sulphur Operations in meters) accounted for approximately 12 standards, emphasizing where possible
the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS)— percent of the oil and 2 percent of the the use of standards developed by
Fixed and Floating Platforms and gas of total offshore production. private, consensus organizations’’ to
Structures and Documents Discovery and development of eliminate ‘‘unnecessary duplication and
Incorporated by Reference deepwater fields began accelerating in complexity’’ in developing standards
1994. By the end of 2004, deepwater and regulations. Office of Management
AGENCY: Minerals Management Service areas accounted for about 62 percent of and Budget (OMB) Circular A–119
(MMS), Interior. the oil and 32 percent of the gas of total specifies the requirements for Federal
ACTION: Final rule. offshore production. agencies to implement the NTTAA.
The productivity of the new According to Circular A–119, agencies
SUMMARY: This rule amends our
deepwater wells is enormous compared must use domestic and international
regulations concerning platforms and
to past wells in more shallow waters. voluntary consensus standards in their
structures to include coverage of
Historically, offshore wells generally regulatory and procurement activities
floating offshore oil and gas production
have produced between 200 and 300 instead of government standards, unless
platforms. The rule also incorporates
barrels (bbls) of oil per day. However, they determine that the use of
into MMS regulations a body of industry
some deepwater wells have produced at consensus standards would be
standards pertaining to floating
rates over 30,000 bbls per day. Success inconsistent with applicable law or
production systems (FPSs). Limited
in deepwater is evident in both the high otherwise impractical.
changes are also made to regulations
production rates and sustained drilling
concerning oil and gas production safety The Purpose of This Rule
for new discoveries announced each
systems; and pipelines and pipeline The purpose of this rule is to
year. Exploratory drilling has moved
rights-of-way. These changes are needed incorporate into MMS regulations a
into water depths of over 10,000 feet
because of the rapid increase in body of industry standards that will
(3,048 meters).
deepwater exploration and By 2003, 27 permanent development enable MMS to more efficiently examine
development, and industry’s increasing platforms had been approved for plans and issue permits for floating
reliance on floating facilities for those installation in waters over 1,000 feet offshore platforms. Until this
activities. Incorporating the industry deep (305 meters). Of these, 16 rulemaking, MMS regulations have not
standards into MMS regulations will structures are floating platforms and 11 specifically addressed these facilities
save the public the costs of developing are fixed. All of these production separately from fixed platforms.
separate, and possibly duplicative, platforms were approved on a case-by- Therefore, this rule includes a complete
government standards, and will case basis under existing regulations. rewrite of subpart I of 30 CFR part 250
streamline our procedures for reviewing However, it will streamline the to address floating platforms. This rule
and approving new offshore floating permitting process for MMS to have a also modifies select sections of subpart
platforms. designated body of standards to J concerning the incorporation of
DATES: This rule becomes effective on specifically deal with the whole new American Petroleum Institute (API)
August 18, 2005. The incorporation by class of floating production platforms. Spec 17J and its use when installing
reference of the publications listed in The offshore oil and gas industry has pipelines constructed of unbonded
the regulation is approved by the already developed its own body of flexible pipe. Select sections of subpart
Director of the Federal Register as of standards because of the recognized H are modified to reference API
August 18, 2005. need to streamline the design process Recommended Practice (RP) 14J as well
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: for floating platform facilities and their as API Spec 17J. Incorporating the
Tommy Laurendine, Chief, Office of subsystems. In addition to describing voluntary industry standards will save
Structural and Technical Support the primary platform facilities, the the public the cost of developing
(OSTS) at (504) 736–5709 or FAX (504) industry standards also govern government-specific standards.
736–1747. production and pipeline risers, station- This rule will enhance the efficient
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: keeping and mooring systems, flexible exploration and development of the
pipelines, and hazards analysis. most promising new sources of United
Background States oil and gas supplies in the
In response to the rapid increase in Use of Industry Standards deepwater areas of the OCS in two
deepwater oil and gas exploration and Under existing regulations, lessees ways. First, it will provide more
development, on December 27, 2001, and operators must use standards that certainty to the lessees’ design engineers
MMS published a proposed rule (66 FR are acceptable to MMS or they will not so that they will know in advance what
66851–66865) to amend subpart I of 30 receive a permit to proceed with their design criteria are acceptable to MMS.
CFR part 250—Platforms and Structures. development plans. If they do not Second, it will enhance MMS engineers’
The proposed rule was designed to choose to use standards already abilities to review each new project to
streamline the permitting process for incorporated in the regulations, they ensure structural integrity, operational
floating platforms, and to incorporate by have the option to use equivalent and human safety, and environmental
reference into MMS regulations industry standards, provided they first obtain our protection. The rule will establish a
standards addressing various aspects of approval. single body of standards on which each
FPSs. The 1996 National Technology new project can be based, and result in
The remarkable increase in oil and gas Transfer and Advancement Act streamlining the regulatory review
exploration, development, and (NTTAA) (Pub. L. 104–113) directs process.

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Incorporating the industry standards not explicitly covered under current facilities that are already installed.)
into MMS regulations will dictate that regulations. MMS will require an analysis of
respondents comply with the (3) API RP 2T, Recommended Practice operational hazards to be included as an
requirements in the incorporated for Planning, Designing, and integral part of all Deepwater
documents. This includes certified Constructing Tension Leg Platforms, Operations Plans. Industry sources
verification agent (CVA) reviews and Second Edition, August 1997, API Order estimate that it will cost an average of
hazards analyses. This will increase the No. G02T02. Over the past 13 years, $1.2 million to apply API RP 14J
number of CVA nominations and every application for a TLP installation hazards analysis in the design of each
reports associated with the facilities, in the OCS has relied on API RP 2T as new floating production facility.
and require hazards analysis the basis for its design. MMS has (6) API Specification (Spec) 17J,
documentation for new floating approved each of these applications on Specification for Unbonded Flexible
platforms. (In some of the industry a case-by-case basis. There are now Pipe, Second Edition, November 1999,
standards, the CVA is referred to as an eight such installations in deepwater Effective Date: July 1, 2000, API Order
independent verification agent (IVA)). areas. For all practical purposes, API RP No. G17J02. For several years MMS has
Industry sources estimate that it will 2T is the de facto industry guideline on been permitting remote subsea wells
cost an average of $1.2 million to apply the design and construction of TLPs. In that use flexible pipe for deep sea
hazards analysis to each new floating some areas, API RP 2T relies heavily on production pipelines. API Spec 17J
production facility. Requiring the the analysis contained in API RP 2A, serves the interests of environmental
industry hazards analysis standard for which is already incorporated into MMS protection and safety by providing
all new deepwater floating production regulations, particularly for guidance to both regulators and industry
platforms will be the most costly environmental loading and foundation on the proper design and construction
element of this rule. and anchoring factors. Considered by of flexible pipelines and flowlines. The
With this final rule, MMS will itself, API RP 2T imposes no new industry projects that up to 50 percent
incorporate seven API standards, and reporting requirements or third-party of future deepwater wells will be remote
one American Welding Society (AWS) review requirements. subsea wells tied back to existing
standard. MMS has actively participated (4) API RP 2FPS, Recommended production platforms. There will also be
in developing several of these standards, Practice for Planning, Designing, and an increasing number of shallow water
and believes that it would be difficult Constructing Floating Production subsea tie-backs. Therefore, this
for the agency to write government Systems, First Edition, March 2001, API standard will be essential for future
regulations that would be either as Order No. G2FPS1. API RP 2FPS serves production operations.
technically detailed or as broad in scope as an ‘‘umbrella document’’ for all FPSs, (7) American Welding Society, AWS
as the standards. Incorporating these except for TLPs (covered by API RP 2T). D3.6M:1999, Specification for
standards will help reduce the size and It incorporates as second-tier standards Underwater Welding (AWS D3.6M).
complexity of subpart I. Moreover, the requirements of API RP 2RD, API RP MMS refers to this document every time
writing government regulations 2SK, API RP 14J, API Spec 17J, and we receive an application for an
embodying these standards would be those of other standards. Considered by underwater welding repair. This
time-consuming and not economically itself, API RP 2FPS imposes no new document is analogous and
efficient. Nor could it be done with the reporting requirements or third-party complementary to the AWS Standard
same level of expertise that was review requirements. D1.1 (Structural Welding Code-Steel),
involved in the industry effort. MMS (5) API RP 14J, Recommended which is used for above-water welding.
believes that it is entirely within the Practice for Design and Hazards Both AWS D1.1 and AWS D1.4
letter and spirit of the NTTAA that these Analysis for Offshore Production (Structural Welding Code-Reinforcing
voluntary industry standards be Facilities, First Edition, September 1, Steel) have been incorporated into
incorporated into our regulations. It is 1993, API Order No. 811–07200. current MMS regulations for over 20
in the public interest that MMS adopt Implementing this standard for all new years. Further, MMS was a member of
these standards. deepwater floating production platforms the subcommittee which developed
The eight industry standards to be will be the most costly element of this AWS D3.6M. Underwater welding is
incorporated are as follows: rule for industry. During 2000, a used infrequently because of the
(1) API RP 2RD, Design of Risers for consensus was reached within the expense involved in making such
Floating Production Systems (FPSs) and industry that the complexities and repairs. However, it has been used with
Tension-Leg Platforms (TLPs), First safety issues involved in FPSs warrant great success over the years to solve
Edition, June 1998, API Order No. the application of this standard to all several complex underwater repair
G02RD1. This standard covers drilling, new FPSs, variously described as CSUs, problems, some in very deep water.
production, and pipeline risers TLPs, spars, and FPSOs, etc. Deepwater MMS presently receives applications for
associated with all FPSs, including FPSs are the most complex systems on underwater welding repairs on an
spars, TLPs, column stabilized units the OCS, and can include numerous infrequent basis, and AWS D3.6M is the
(CSUs), and floating production, storage, production wells that flow at over primary document the industry follows
and offloading units (FPSOs). Moreover, 20,000 bbls per day. Therefore, MMS for these purposes. This standard needs
it deals with construction of flexible has concluded that new floating to be incorporated into our regulations
riser systems, which are not explicitly production facilities should be assigned because MMS anticipates a growing
covered under current regulations. the highest priority for conducting future need for underwater welding
(2) API RP 2SK, Recommended hazards analysis. This analysis should repairs. Considered by itself, AWS
Practice for Design and Analysis of follow one or more of the methods D3.6M imposes no new reporting
Stationkeeping Systems for Floating described in API RP 14J. Further, MMS requirements or third-party review
Structures, Second Edition, December believes it is most efficient to address requirements.
1996, Effective Date: March 1, 1997, API potential safety and environmental (8) API RP 2SM, Recommended
Order No. G02SK2. This standard hazards during the facility design phase. Practice for Design, Manufacture,
addresses station-keeping systems for (Hazards analysis is much less useful Installation, and Maintenance of
floating platforms. These systems are and less cost-effective when applied to Synthetic Fiber Ropes for Offshore

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41558 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

Mooring, First Edition, March 2001, API 21st edition of API RP 2A WSD, on January 15, 1999 (64 FR 2660). The
Order No. G02SM1. This is a new API Recommended Practice for Planning, MOU describes our respective and
RP that addresses an important Designing and Constructing Fixed overlapping responsibilities for
component of offshore mooring systems. Offshore Platforms—Working Stress regulating oil and gas activities on the
To date, synthetic fiber ropes have seen Design; Twenty-First Edition, December OCS.
only limited use in the mooring systems 2000. This document was incorporated
Discussion and Analysis of Comments
of floating OCS platforms. Given the into MMS regulations, under separate
lack of long-term experience with the rulemaking, on April 21, 2003. The Since the MMS first proposed this
use of synthetic fiber rope, API RP 2SM incorporation allowed the elimination rule in December 2001, the location and
will serve as the primary reference of much of the verbiage in the current numbering of many of the proposed
document for use in approving subpart I regulations. Subpart I was regulatory sections has changed. In
applications which propose the use of further reorganized for clarity in this some cases, the changes were made to
such mooring systems. MMS was a final rule. provide a more logical progression of
member of the API subcommittee which In addition to incorporating new the approval process. In other instances,
developed API RP 2SM. industry documents, the revised subpart proposed regulatory sections were
I adds language specific to FPSs. This moved and renumbered in this final rule
Regulatory Changes in Addition to
language complements the December to accommodate industry commentors’
Documents Incorporated by Reference
16, 1998, Memorandum of suggestions and additions to the
This final rule totally reorganizes Understanding (MOU) between MMS proposed rules. The following table
subpart I. Much of this reorganization is and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) that shows the final rule section numbers
a result of MMS’’ incorporation of the was published in the Federal Register and the original proposed sections:

Final section of 30 CFR Proposed section of 30 CFR

§ 250.105 .................................................................................................. § 250.105


§ 250.198 .................................................................................................. § 250.198
§ 250.199 .................................................................................................. New content not in proposed rule.
Proposed wording deleted from final rule. ............................................... § 250.204
§ 250.800 .................................................................................................. § 250.800
§ 250.803 .................................................................................................. § 250.803
§ 250.900 .................................................................................................. § 250.900
§ 250.901 .................................................................................................. § 250.901
§ 250.902 .................................................................................................. § 250.917
§ 250.903 .................................................................................................. § 250.914
§ 250.904 .................................................................................................. New content not in proposed rule.
§ 250.905 .................................................................................................. § 250.902
§ 250.906 .................................................................................................. These requirements are not in the proposed rule. Requirements are
from superseded regulations at § 250.909.
§ 250.907 .................................................................................................. § 250.915
§ 250.908 .................................................................................................. § 250.913
§ 250.909 .................................................................................................. New content not in proposed rule.
§ 250.910 .................................................................................................. § 250.903
§ 250.911 .................................................................................................. § 250.904
§ 250.912 .................................................................................................. § 250.905 and § 250.907
§ 250.913 .................................................................................................. § 250.906
§ 250.914 .................................................................................................. § 250.908
§ 250.915 .................................................................................................. § 250.909
§ 250.916 .................................................................................................. § 250.910
§ 250.917 .................................................................................................. § 250.911
§ 250.918 .................................................................................................. § 250.912
§ 250.919 .................................................................................................. § 250.916
§ 250.920 .................................................................................................. New content not in proposed rule.
§ 250.921 .................................................................................................. § 250.913; new content not in proposed rule.
§ 250.1002 ................................................................................................ § 250.1002
§ 250.1007 ................................................................................................ § 250.1007

Eight organizations submitted nine issues that are discussed immediately deployments of each concept (a handful of
comments on the proposed rulemaking. below. floating production platforms versus
Respondents included the American thousands of shallow and deepwater fixed
Issue No. 1: Subpart I Should Be Broken platforms); design, fabrication, and
Bureau of Shipping (ABS); the Offshore installation complexity; availability of design
Down To Separately Address Fixed and
Operator’s Committee (OOC); Shell Floating Platforms firms and CVA firms; and cost.
Exploration & Production Company ChevronTexaco suggests that forcing one
(Shell), which commented twice; the ChevronTexaco commented as Subpart to cover both concepts is extremely
Independent Petroleum Association of follows: confusing, lacks focus on the unique
America (IPAA); the National Ocean characteristics of the individual concepts,
There are significant differences between and creates a document that is difficult to
Industries Association (NOIA); the two field development concepts covered read. ChevronTexaco recommends two
ChevronTexaco; Newfield Exploration by the proposed rewrite of Subpart I: The distinctly separate sections of CFR 250, either
Company (Newfield); and ATP Oil & fixed production platform and the floating within Subpart I, or preferably in a new
Gas Corporation (ATP). These production platform. These differences Subpart covering floating production
respondents raised a number of complex include such things as number of platforms. Ultimately, ChevronTexaco feels

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this will provide for a clearer document by engineering staffs to use their judgment turrets and turret-and-hull interfaces; (3)
removing the ambiguities created by in obtaining the various approvals than foundations and anchoring systems; and
attempting to use wording originally written to try to write a ‘‘cookbook’’ regulation (4) mooring or tethering systems. The
for fixed platform in rules for floating on the step-by-step certification or following paragraphs address these
platforms.
classification process for the design, items in their respective order with
More specifically, OOC commented fabrication, and installation of a regard to the MOU between MMS and
concerning proposed § 250.902 hypothetical platform. USCG.
(§ 250.905 in the final rule): New innovations in offshore Section III of the MOU contains a
* * * The proposed regulations seems platforms are constantly emerging, and table listing the agencies’ respective and
[sic] to assume that the design stages of a it would be impractical, if not joint responsibilities associated with
floating platform matches that for a fixed impossible, to cover all the mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs)
platform. For a fixed platform, in many cases permutations in design or construction and fixed and floating OCS facilities.
the platform is fully designed and is then that could eventually evolve. The fact The table indicates in Item 2.c that, for
fabricated. For a floating platform, the design that most of the deepwater facilities all floating facilities, MMS is the lead
may be done in stages with fabrication MMS has permitted are floating agency for ‘‘risers (drilling, production,
commencing on various systems prior to the
final design of other systems. This rule
facilities provides convincing evidence and pipeline)’’ and further notes that
making does not seem to take this into in favor of staying flexible in adapting ‘‘Some pipeline risers may be subject to
account. We suggest that MMS investigate our regulations to various types of the Research and Special Programs
project sequencing and take that into account facilities. Administration’s (RSPA) jurisdiction’’
in the rulemaking. Some commentors believe it would be (64 FR 2662).
more confusing to separate subpart I Concerning ‘‘turrets and turret-and-
NOIA, Shell, and Newfield all
into ‘‘fixed’’ and ‘‘floating’’ components, hull interfaces,’’ Item 2.a of the MOU
provided similar comments on this
because of the many systems and Section III table states as follows (64 FR
question.
The Platform Verification Program technical problems which both types of 2661):
(PVP) described in this final rule at platforms have in common. MMS USCG responsibilities for fabrication,
§§ 250.909—250.918 (§§ 250.903— agreed, and concluded that it was less installation, and inspection of floating units
250.912 in the proposed rule) covers all satisfactory to have two subsections, are found in 33 CFR Subchapter N. MMS
new floating production platforms and because the greater specificity responsibilities are found in 30 CFR Subpart
fixed platforms meeting one or more of concerning either type of system could I. USCG and MMS will each review the
encourage more micro-managing in the design of the turret and turret/hull interface
five very specific criteria: (1) Platforms structure for ship-shaped floating facilities.
installed in water depths exceeding 400 final regulations. This could lead to less
flexibility for innovative designs. All other aspects of the design and
feet (122 meters); (2) platforms having fabrication of all ship-shape floating facilities
OOC commented concerning
natural periods in excess of 3 seconds; will receive only USCG review. All design,
proposed § 250.901(a): fabrication, and installation activities of all
(3) platforms installed in areas of
unstable bottom conditions; (4) * * * In lieu of listing the standards for non-ship-shape floating facilities will be
platforms having configurations and fixed and floating platforms together, it reviewed by both agencies.
would be clearer if three lists were given: 1.
designs which have not previously been Fixed only, 2. floating only and 3. fixed and Thus the MOU clearly shows that
used or proven for use in the area; or (5) floating. This would eliminate confusion on MMS and USCG both have
platforms installed in seismically active the applicability of standards such as 14J responsibility for reviews of the turret
areas. The final rule language was which only new floating platforms have to and turret/hull interface structure of
changed to highlight the differences meet. ship-shaped floating facilities.
between the requirements for fixed and Shell and Newfield provided similar Concerning ‘‘foundations and
floating structures, but MMS concluded comments. anchoring systems,’’ Item 4.a of the
that separate subparts were not MMS agreed, and has added a chart MOU Section III table indicates that
necessary. to the final regulation to reduce MMS is the lead agency for foundations
MMS agrees that the third-party confusion about the applicability of for both fixed and floating facilities (64
justification procedures for fixed versus referenced industry standards. FR 2662). The MOU was written this
floating platforms can differ way because MMS is the Federal agency
significantly based on certification Issue No. 2: The Subpart I Revisions Do with the geotechnical expertise essential
procedures (e.g., use of a CVA versus a Not Follow the MOU Between MMS and for reviewing and evaluating foundation
classification society) and the regulatory USCG integrity for fixed and floating
agencies involved (e.g., primarily MMS OOC, in commenting on proposed production platforms.
for a fixed platform, versus both MMS § 250.904(e), now final § 250.911(g), Closely related to ‘‘foundations and
and USCG for a floating platform). The asserted that ‘‘The MOU gives the USCG anchoring systems’’ are ‘‘mooring or
regulatory language for certification sole jurisdiction over the structural tethering systems.’’ Item 4.b of the MOU
under the PVP is written broadly so that design of ship-shaped hulls and Section III table indicates that ‘‘mooring
it can cover both fixed and floating superstructures.’’ and tethering systems’’ for floating
platforms. MMS disagrees, and believes that this production facilities are under the joint
The specific path to obtain approval assertion oversimplifies the MOU responsibility of both MMS and USCG.
for a particular platform will be based provisions assigning MMS’s and USCG’s USCG is unquestionably the agency
on the structural components and respective and joint responsibilities for with the expertise and responsibility for
environmental conditions peculiar to offshore floating platforms. The specific determining the safety and integrity of
that platform. It is quite conceivable that items listed in proposed § 250.903(b), the hull of a ship-shaped FPS. However,
a floating platform will undergo more and now in § 250.910(b) of this final the anchoring and mooring system for a
complicated design, CVA, and approval rule, include the following structures ship-shaped FPS is inherently different
processes than a fixed platform. After normally associated with floating from the anchoring and mooring system
evaluating the comments, MMS platforms: (1) Drilling and production for a ship. The FPS must remain moored
concluded that it is better to allow risers, and riser tensioning systems; (2) on location for many months, if not

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years, and in such a way that oil and gas appropriate, and also requires that both diligently through various MOUs over
production systems will not be agencies work together to develop the years to adapt their regulatory
adversely affected by excessive necessary standards and to minimize requirements to changing technology,
movement. For Item 4.b, the MOU states duplicative and conflicting circumstances, and statutory
that ‘‘USCG is not responsible for site requirements whenever there are responsibilities.
specific mooring analysis.’’ The overlapping responsibilities. MMS does USCG is currently revising the
question of an effective and safe not believe that anything in this final regulations at 33 CFR subchapter N.
mooring system cannot be considered rulemaking will prevent this Since these are draft regulations, MMS
apart from the question of the sea coordination from continuing. believes it would be counterproductive
bottom into which the mooring system at this time to do a complete and
Issue No. 3: There Could Be Conflicts
is anchored. Again, MMS is the agency detailed comparison between our final
Between the MMS Platform Verification
with the geotechnical expertise to subpart I regulations and the USCG
Program and the USCG Subchapter N
determine whether the mooring system proposed version of 33 CFR subchapter
Requirements for Floating Facilities
for a FPS is being anchored into stable N. Prior to finalizing subchapter N,
sediments. OOC commented as follows in its USCG and MMS have agreed to do a
OOC, commenting on proposed cover letter: detailed comparison of the floating
§ 250.901(a) stated: * * * In the current Memorandum of platform requirements of both agencies
* * * In the current MOU between MMS Understanding (MOU) between MMS and to identify and eliminate potential
and USCG, the agencies have joint USCG, both agencies have joint jurisdiction conflicts to the maximum extent
jurisdiction over the structural design on and responsibility to review and approve the practicable.
non-ship shaped hulls. USCG treats floating structural design of non ship shaped floating Concerning the matter of CVAs that
platforms. Prior to this rulemaking, MMS did
production platforms as MODUs. In 46 CFR
not have regulations expressly covering
are acceptable to both MMS and USCG,
108.113, USCG requires each unit to meet the neither MMS nor USCG believes it
floating platforms; therefore, floating
structural standards of the American Bureau should be in the business of certifying
platforms have been designed in accordance
of Shipping ‘‘Rules for Building and Classing or recommending CVAs. Nevertheless,
with USCG regulations which rely heavily on
Offshore Mobile Drilling Units’’. There is
American Bureau of Shipping Rules for MMS would encourage lessees to
concern that there could be conflicts between Building and Classing Mobile Offshore
the recommended practices and standards submit qualification statements for
Drilling Units (ABS MODU rules). USCG has CVAs that would be acceptable to both
proposed for adoption in this rulemaking and approved the use of other rules and guides
the USCG structural requirements. Industry MMS and USCG.
as well as industry standards as appropriate
has not undertaken an exhaustive study to to supplement the ABS MODU rules. Due to Issue No. 4: It Is Unclear What
determine if conflicts exist. Further, it is the high level of activity in deepwater and
confusing to industry to have joint Submissions MMS Expects To Receive
the limited staff available within companies,
jurisdiction over the same system, especially we have not undertaken an exhaustive OOC commented concerning
when the criteria is [sic] different. It is comparative review of the proposed proposed § 250.903(b), § 250.910(b) in
suggested that MMS and USCG work together documents to be incorporated by reference this final rule:
and either adopt the same criteria for systems with the ABS MODU rules. However, there
in which they have joint jurisdiction or that is a high probability that conflicts may occur. * * * Since the structures listed as
one agency clearly be given the lead In the event that conflicts do occur, how will (1)(2)(3) and (4) are not mentioned in
jurisdiction for each system and move away the conflict be resolved between MMS and (proposed) § 250.902, it is not clear what
from the joint jurisdiction where both USCG regulations on the same system? information MMS expects to be provided in
agencies have to approve a system. The joint jurisdiction of MMS and USCG the application process or in the CVA
over the same systems is confusing to process. Please clarify.
Shell, NOIA, and Newfield expressed
industry, especially when conflicts occur. For clarity in this final rule, language
similar concerns. There are several approaches that we believe
MMS believes that the respondents’ was added to the table in § 250.905(d),
MMS and USCG could consider to eliminate
concerns about coordination between (f), and (h) concerning the items listed
the concern over joint jurisdiction. One
MMS and USCG are overstated. MMS would be to adopt identical regulations for in proposed § 250.903(b). Briefly
further believes that the procedures systems subjected to joint jurisdiction. Or, summarized, MMS expects to see all
outlined in the new subpart I and the MMS and USCG could work together to structures under our jurisdiction
provisions of the MOU between MMS clearly identify lead agencies with the submitted through the normal platform
and USCG are sufficient to mitigate authority to approve each system in lieu of approval process. The PVP is required
both agencies approving each system. Or, for all platforms that do not meet
industry’s concerns of duplicative and since the concept of verification agents is
conflicting requirements between MMS standard design criteria for shallow
acceptable to both MMS and USCG, a waters. This will always be the case for
and USCG. That said, conflicts cannot verification agent that is acceptable to both
be entirely avoided. In the agencies could review the project utilizing a floating platform.
responsibilities section of the current the best regulations and standards for the Issue No. 5: It Is Unclear What Is
MOU, three general classifications of specific project or system, regardless if the Expected of the CVA Process for
facilities are identified (i.e., MODU, regulations were identical between the two
agencies.
Floating Platforms
fixed facility, and floating facility). The
lead agency for each system and sub- Continuing coordination between Concerning proposed § 250.905(a),
system is also identified. MMS and USCG is required during the OOC commented:
Since USCG reviews the general review and approval of OCS floating * * * The design verification plan
marine requirements for floating platforms. For the reasons stated under requirements are confusing. The proposed
facilities from a ship perspective, and the preceding Issue No. 2, it is regulation appears to be based on CVA
MMS reviews oil and gas operations on unrealistic to expect MMS and USCG to processes for fixed platforms. These are not
applicable for floating platforms. MMS
this facility from a platform perspective, adopt identical standards because of the should write separate requirements for CVA
it is not always possible to adopt the different natures of the types of facilities processes for fixed and floating systems. For
same criteria. However, the MOU they regulate, and the separate floating systems, the operator submits the
requires the identified lead agency to responsibilities assigned to each agency design documentation specified in (1), (2)
coordinate with the other agency, as by Congress. Both agencies have worked and (3) directly to the CVA, not to MMS to

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give to the CVA. Is this a change in the This final rule should make it easier Issue No. 6: The Submission and Review
program? Also, in most cases for a floating to obtain approvals for floating offshore Timeframes for Various Documents Are
system, all the required information will not platforms. MMS has concluded that it is Unclear
be given to the CVA at one time, but rather best to issue this final rule, rather than
will be given to the CVA in a sequential OOC and Shell commented
manner as it is generated. It is recommended
re-propose it with two separate CVA concerning the proposed § 250.904(b)
that MMS investigate the process used for the processes for fixed and floating requirement for three copies each of the
floating systems to date and modify the platforms, as OOC suggests. design verification, fabrication
proposed rule accordingly. Concerning proposed § 250.910(d), verification, and installation verification
OOC provided nearly identical located at § 250.916(c) in this final rule, plans, now contained in § 250.911(c) of
comments on proposed § 250.905(b). OOC continued: this final rule, that the ‘‘MMS should
Shell provided similar comments. Those * * * It should also be recognized that for establish a time frame for approval
proposed subsections were renumbered floating systems, the CVA has been verifying following the submittal of the required
as §§ 250.912(a) and (b) in this final the design to the USCG requirements since plans.’’
rule. MMS had not established design MMS does not agree. The industry
As explained above in Issue No. 1, requirements. It will take the CVA longer to respondents themselves have all
verify the design to the new requirements. In
concerning whether subpart I should be expressed concerns about the
the cases where the CVA is also approving
broken down to separately address fixed the design for Class and/or USCG, they will complexity of the new subpart I
and floating platforms, MMS agrees that also have to verify the design to those approval processes, and uncertainty
a floating platform probably will requirements. about their own ability to provide
undergo more complicated design, CVA, adequate documentation to obtain the
and approval processes than a fixed MMS agrees that it may take the CVA necessary approvals from both MMS
platform. MMS concluded that it is longer to verify the design to the new and USCG. The submission, review, and
better to allow the companies’ regulatory requirements. For those cases approval processes are all very complex.
engineering staffs to use their judgment where the CVA is also approving the Therefore, MMS concluded that it
in obtaining the various approvals design for Class and USCG would be unwise to try to put a
rather than for MMS to impose a rigid requirements, USCG will also have to scheduled approval process in place for
step-by-step certification or verify the design requirements. This any segment of the PVP. As discussed
classification process for the design, process is addressed in the current above under Issue No. 5, MMS agrees
fabrication, and installation of each MOU between MMS and USCG. with OOC that in most cases, and for
style and permutation of a platform. OOC and Shell requested that naval floating platforms in particular, required
MMS has not changed the program architects be included in the list of information will not be given to either
with respect to how PVP materials are personnel conducting the design the CVA or MMS at one time, but rather
submitted to the CVA. MMS has always verification described in proposed will be provided in a sequential manner
required this information to be directly § 250.905(a). MMS agrees, and as it is generated. The regulations do not
provided by the operator to both MMS § 250.912(a) of our final rule has been require that all information under the
and the CVA. The CVA’s amended accordingly. PVP be submitted at one time.
responsibilities during the design, Concerning proposed § 250.911(f), As mentioned earlier in our
fabrication, and installation phases are OOC and Shell requested, ‘‘Please discussion of Issue No. 2, some conflicts
described in final §§ 250.916, 250.917, clarify if the fabrication CVA is between MMS and USCG cannot be
and 250.918, respectively. The CVA for expected to verify the center of gravity, avoided, and this means that there can
each phase will not be able to perform etc. that is normally considered to be be no certain schedule for review and
these responsibilities in a proper part of the USCG review and approval.’’ approval. In the responsibilities section
manner without access to all the MMS understands industry’s of the MOU between MMS and USCG,
documentation submitted to MMS. concerns about coordination between a lead agency is identified not only for
MMS agrees with OOC that in most MMS and USCG, particularly regarding each system, but also for each sub-
cases, and for floating platforms in floating platforms, and added language system. For example, each agency is
particular, required information will not to final §§ 250.916(b) and 250.917(b) identified as the lead agency for some
be given to either the CVA or MMS at stating, ‘‘For floating platforms, the CVA aspect of the station keeping system
one time, but rather will be provided in must ensure that the requirements of the (including foundations, moorings, and
a sequential manner as it is generated. USCG for structural integrity and tethering systems; or dynamic
This is to be expected, and is acceptable stability, e.g., verification of center of positioning). Each agency must review
from our viewpoint. MMS is willing to gravity, etc., have been met.’’ the design of the station keeping system
review Platform Verification and CVA Concerning proposed § 250.905(c), with respect to foundations, moorings,
documentation as it becomes available, (§ 250.912(c) in this final rule), OOC and tethering systems, since it affects
and there is no requirement in our commented, ‘‘We assume that the the floating stability of the facility and
regulations to submit it at one time. The inspections discussed in (4) are the the drilling and production operations
only MMS requirements with respect to inspections performed immediately on the facility. Any disagreements will
timing are the requirement in new after installation to ensure that no need to be discussed and resolved, and
§ 250.912(a) that the lessee may not damage was done during the installation MMS cannot guarantee a certain review
submit its design verification plan activities.’’ and approval schedule in such
before submitting a Development and OOC is correct. The final rule situations.
Production Plan (DPP) or a includes revised language in Concerning proposed § 250.910(d),
Development Operations Coordination § 250.912(c)(4) to clarify this point. In now § 250.916(c) in this final rule, OOC
Document (DOCD), and the requirement some cases it may be desirable to commented:
in new § 250.912(d) that operators conduct intermediate inspections * * * These requirements appear to be
combine fabrication verification plans during installation to ensure that the based on fixed platforms and are not
and installation verification plans for installation is continuing according to applicable to floating platforms. The
man-made islands. plan. requirement to submit the design CVA

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reports within 6 weeks of receipt of the clear as possible to minimize the is issued following the installation of the
design data for a fixed platform is too short chances that an NTL will be required. If structure.
a period. Recommend that the requirement it is found that an NTL is needed, MMS In order for MMS to agree with the
be revised to within 90 days of the receipt agrees it should only address limited,
of the design data, but at least prior to facility OOC and Shell proposal, MMS would
installation. For floating platforms, the
site-specific areas, and provide guidance have to agree to defer to the procedures
complete design data is not provided to the on how to implement the existing used to Class each floating platform, and
CVA in one package; therefore, there should regulation. MMS would also have to require that
be some recognition of a phased approach. In Issue No. 8: Floating Platforms Designed the Class for each floating platform be
all cases, the final report should be issued to maintained and renewed for the life of
MMS prior to installation.
According to ‘‘Class’’ Should Not Need
Specific Approval of the MMS Regional the platform. As explained in its
Shell provided similar comments. Supervisor response to the first comment on this
MMS agrees with OOC and Shell, and issue, MMS will not do that. The PVP
amended final § 250.916(c) to specify Concerning proposed § 250.901(b), is not an optional program in lieu of
that the CVA must submit the design both OOC and Shell stated: designing a platform according to Class
verification report within 90 days of the If an operator chooses to Class his floating requirements. This program has served
receipt of the design data. However, platform, the systems covered by Class MMS and industry well, and MMS
MMS has also specified that the design should be allowed to be designed to Class intends to continue to maintain the
verification report must be submitted rules without seeking specific approval from program of third party verification for
the Regional Supervisor.
before fabrication begins, rather than platform design, fabrication, and
before installation begins. MMS recognizes that the decision to installation. Under the OCS Lands Act,
Also, OOC and Shell commented design a platform according to ‘‘Class’’ MMS is obligated to oversee oil and gas
concerning proposed § 250.911(f) that requirements provides a level of safety exploration, development, and
the requirement to submit the in verifying the structural stability of the production operations on the OCS to
fabrication CVA reports immediately platform. However, since this decision ensure that they are conducted in a safe
after completion of the fabrication is not is optional and there is no requirement manner. The verification of production
really defined. They recommend that to maintain the Class of a platform, platforms is a part of that responsibility.
the requirement be revised to within 90 MMS must ensure that all OCS
platforms meet MMS regulations. Issue No. 9: MMS Should Better Define
days of the completion of fabrication,
Therefore, all OCS platforms, including What Is Meant by ‘‘New’’ Floating
but at least prior to facility installation.
MMS agrees with OOC and Shell, and those that the lessee or operator chooses Platforms and ‘‘Major Modifications’’
amended final § 250.917(c) to specify to design according to Class Newfield commented, ‘‘Definitions of
that the CVA must submit the requirements, will continue to be ‘new’ and ‘major modification’ are
fabrication report within 90 days of the specifically approved by the MMS vague and require more precise
completion of fabrication, but before Regional Supervisor under current definitions to prevent confusion and
installation begins. regulations. interpretation problems.’’
OOC and Shell also commented Concerning proposed § 250.902(j), Also with respect to new facilities,
concerning proposed § 250.912(e) that now § 250.905(j) in this final rule, Shell OOC and Shell commented regarding
the requirement to submit the commented: § 250.800(b) and Subpart I:
installation CVA reports within 2 weeks The Certification required in (j) ‘The design 1. How is ‘new’ defined? It should be
of completion of the installation is too of this structure has been certified by a realized that in many cases there is a long
short a period. They recommended that recognized classification society * * *.’ is lead time between the initial design of the
the requirement be revised to within 30 stated as if the design at the time the platform, the facilities, mooring and risers
days of the completion of the facility application has been made has already been and fabrication and installation. All floating
installation. reviewed and approved. At the time the platforms currently in either the late stages
application is made, the design of a floating of design or being fabricated may not fully
MMS agrees, and amended final comply with all of the proposed regulations.
structure will NOT have been certified by a
§ 250.918(c) accordingly. recognized classification society. We This comment is applicable to other parts of
Issue No. 7: MMS Should Write Clear recommend that you restate the Certification the proposed regulation where ‘new’ is
and Comprehensive Regulations That to ‘The design of this structure will be utilized.
certified * * *’. 2. How are fixed and floating platforms
Do Not Require Later Notices to Lessees handled that are reused or relocated to a
and Operators (NTLs) To Explain or MMS cannot agree with the requested different block than where they were
Interpret Regulations to Industry word change. Because of the schedule originally sited? Is the design grandfathered
In its cover letter to MMS concerning on some projects, MMS receives to the rules in place at the time the unit was
the proposed rule, OOC commented: applications for platforms prior to the designed, fabricated and originally installed
design being completed. However, these or will it have to meet any new requirements
Further, we have heard comment by MMS applications must include evidence that that have been adopted since the initial
that either in conjunction or following this installation? Is there a difference in the way
the design is in the process of being
rulemaking effort, MMS is considering fixed platforms are handled from floating
issuing a Notice to Lessees (NTL) explaining certified. Prior to installation, a final
platforms?
the interpretation of the regulation. We certified design must be submitted for
believe that the regulation should be written approval by the MMS Regional From MMS’s perspective, a ‘‘new
in a clear, comprehensive fashion such that Supervisor. platform’’ means a newly-constructed
a NTL, if needed at all, would only cover Concerning proposed § 250.903(a), platform at a certain location, or a used
limited areas. Appropriate areas to be § 250.910(a) in the final rule, OOC and platform that is either moved to a new
included in a NTL would be such specifics Shell commented: site or used for a new purpose. In the
as a time frame for conducting inspection first situation, the platform is
under API RP 2A for existing platforms and If an operator chooses to Class the
structure, the systems covered by Class considered a ‘‘newbuild.’’ In the latter
a list of acceptable CVAs. situation, it would be a used platform
should not be subject to the Verification
MMS agrees. The agency has written program, rather the operator should be converted for a new use or at a new site.
this rule to be as comprehensive and required to submit a Class certificate once it There is no ‘‘grandfathering’’ of prior

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standards for relocated platforms. For such things as increased loading due to operations and cross-overs are prevalent. The
either a newbuild or a relocated/new- additional topsides equipment or loading hazards assessment methodology proposed
use platform, the platform would have from additional wells or risers? by MMS should therefore consider ways to
ensure that strict adherence to 14J in carrying
to meet MMS regulations as they exist From MMS’s perspective, a major out a hazards analysis on a floating
at the time the platform design is modification would be any modification installation will address this vital marine/
reviewed (or re-reviewed) by MMS. For to a structure that affects loading by process system relationship.
fixed platforms, all design, fabrication, more than 10 percent. This definition Concerning proposed § 250.901, ABS
and installation requirements would be follows the principle that MMS has commented:
governed by MMS regulations. Floating used over the years, as well as the
platforms would be governed by both guidance in API RP 2A, Section 17, It is noted in the proposed rulemaking
MMS and USCG regulations, as commentary that API RP 2FPS is an umbrella
‘‘Assessment of Existing Platforms,’’ document imposing no new requirements
described above in the Issue No. 2 Subsection 17.2.6, ‘‘Definition of directly. Structural and production facility
discussion concerning the MOU Significant.’’ This definition states: requirements are specifically referenced
between MMS and USCG. ‘‘Cumulative damage or cumulative throughout § 250. Prior to this rulemaking
In the case of a used platform, the changes from the design premise are MMS had no specific rules for marine and
design is approved for the new use or considered to be significant if the total other non-production related systems for
site, and the used platform would have of the resulting decrease in capacity due floating production units, as are found in API
to meet the requirements of Section 15 RP 2FPS. A specific statement as to MMS
to cumulative damage and the increase
intentions relative to these non-production
of API RP 2A, which addresses the key in loading to cumulative changes is systems would be appropriate.
aspects of reused platforms. Relocated greater than 10 percent.’’ Although, the
facilities would have to meet all new subsection is written to apply to either MMS agrees with ABS that API RP 14J
requirements, and pass the inspection damage or structural changes, MMS and API RP 2FPS may not by
requirements listed in Section 15 of API believes this is a good principle to themselves completely address all
RP 2A. The Twenty-first Edition of API follow for all platforms. This is aspects of floating facilities to be
RP 2A was incorporated into MMS especially important for floating regulated under subpart I. Nevertheless,
regulations under a separate rulemaking platforms, because of the stability issues these two industry references serve very
on April 21, 2003. that arise when additional loads are useful purposes. API RP 2FPS provides
Although API RP 2A addresses fixed added to floating structures. Thus, when guidance on all of the associated marine
structures, MMS would apply some of OOC and Shell ask whether a ‘‘major systems, as well as drilling and
the principles and methodologies modification’’ could include ‘‘increased production systems, and how they fit
outlined in API RP 2A for reused loading due to additional topsides together and interact with each other.
facilities to floating platforms also. In equipment or loading from additional MMS knows of no other standard that
addition, there are certain structural wells or risers,’’ the answer is ‘‘yes.’’ performs this function. Though API RP
fatigue considerations related to floating Also, repairs to a structure to correct 14J was initially developed to address
platforms that are partly covered in damage could be seen as a major hazards analysis approaches for drilling
other API standards, such as API RP modification if they increase loading on and production systems on fixed
2FPS and API RP 2SK, and which the platform by 10 percent or more. offshore platforms, these same systems
would be applicable to reused floating MMS will evaluate proposed will be installed on floating offshore
facilities. Finally, a reused floating modifications on a case-by-case basis. platforms. Further, the hazards analysis
facility relocated to a new site would be Language has been added to both approaches presented in Section 7 of
treated as a new facility requiring an § 250.900(b) and § 250.910(c) in this API RP 14J will prove important in
API RP 14J hazards analysis. final rule to clarify that a major considering simultaneous operations
Once the design for any fixed or modification includes any modification and cross-over that will occur on
floating platform is approved, MMS that increases loading on a platform by floating offshore platforms. That is why
regulations at the time of the design 10 percent or more, and requiring that MMS is incorporating these two
approval will govern the fabrication and lessees and operators consult with both documents by reference into our
installation phases as well. In that MMS and USCG in seeking approval for regulations, and intends to employ
sense, the subpart I regulations are a major modification to a floating them, as appropriate, in our review of
grandfathered when the platform design platform. new floating production facilities.
is approved for a specific platform, use, Issue No. 11: The Application of
and location. MMS has always followed Issue 10: The Application of American
Petroleum Institute (API) Recommended American Petroleum Institute (API)
this principle under subpart I. Recommended Practice (RP) 2A to Fixed
Concerning proposed § 250.900(a), Practice (RP) 14J, and API RP 2FPS to
‘‘New’’ Floating Production Platforms Production Platforms Needs
(§ 250.900(a) and (b) in this final rule), Clarification
OOC commented: Needs Clarification
Concerning proposed § 250.803, ABS ABS commented concerning proposed
Although major modification is vaguely § 250.901:
defined in 250.900(a)(2), industry is confused commented:
by the definition and it is not clear what The document adopts the API–RP2A–
We note the proposed incorporation of API
MMS means by the definition. Either more WSD. Is the API – RP2A – LRFD not
RP 14J into the revised rules. In this regard, acceptable at this time for any application?
precise definition is needed or examples we note that much of 14J was written from
need to be given. Is there a difference in Some of the requirements in API – RP2A –
the standpoint of use with fixed platforms. LRFD, such as hydrostatic collapse of tubular
major modification to a fixed platform versus With respect to floating structures (such as
a floating platform? members for deepwater applications, may be
spars and FPSO’s) it is unclear whether the more reasonable than those in WSD. If
OOC and Shell further commented risk assessment methodologies and checklists acceptable, guidance in the regulations
concerning proposed § 250.903(c), accompanying the 14J document will should specify load and resistance factors.
adequately cover the integration of vital
(§ 250.909 in this final rule): process and marine systems (such as ballast Since the early 1980s, MMS has
What constitutes a major modification to a control, stability, marine system integration, followed the policy currently outlined
fixed or floating platform? Does it include cargo transfer, etc.), where simultaneous in § 250.141 of our operating

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regulations, whereby MMS promotes the list on a long-term basis. Also, some Concerning proposed § 250.912(a),
use of technology or innovative companies discovered that being on (§ 250.918(b) in the final rule), OOC
practices that are not specifically such a list did not ensure that they commented:
mentioned or otherwise covered under would receive any work as a CVA. We note that there are no requirements for
our regulations. For example, § 250.141 Therefore, MMS stopped maintaining a drilling and production risers and tensioning
tells the lessee or operator that ‘‘You list of acceptable CVAs and began to systems listed in the CVA duties. Although
may use alternate procedures or allow OCS lessees to nominate their we believe that the installation of these
equipment after receiving approval as selection of a company or a person to systems should not be included in the CVA’s
described in this section.’’ The approval act as their CVA on a case-by-case basis duties, if MMS disagrees and includes them
in the CVA process, then the CVA’s duties
must be in writing from either the MMS for each project and phase of the project. should be specified.
District or Regional Supervisor. This approach was already
Paragraph (a) of § 250.141 requires that implemented in our regulations and is ABS submitted a similar comment
‘‘Any alternate procedures or equipment continued in the new subpart I under concerning proposed §§ 250.911 and
that you propose to use must provide a § 250.914. 250.912 (§§ 250.917 and 250.918 in the
level of safety and environmental final rule):
Issue No. 13: There Should be More
protection that equals or surpasses * * * These sections refer to the
Guidance in Proposed §§ 250.902 and applicable provisions of the documents in
current MMS requirements.’’ Paragraph
250.903, Now Numbered as Final 250.901(a). As API RP 2RD and Spec 17J are
(c) of § 250.141 requires that the lessee
§§ 250.905 and 250.910, Concerning specifically design oriented, clarification is
or operator submit information or
CVA Responsibilities for Review of (1) required regarding MMS intentions relative
provide an oral presentation to describe to Fabrication and Installation CVA
Drilling and Production Risers, and
the site-specific applications, activities.
Riser Tensioning Systems; (2) Turrets
performance characteristics, and safety
and Turret-and-Hull Interfaces; (3) As an initial matter, and with respect
features of the proposed alternate
Foundations and Anchoring Systems; to these comments generally, when
procedures or equipment.
Thus, if a lessee or operator believes and (4) Mooring or Tethering Systems MMS requires that an item be reviewed
that the load and resistance factors by a CVA under the PVP, that item must
Concerning proposed § 250.902, OOC be included with the lessee’s platform
design (LRFD) version of API RP 2A is commented:
more appropriate for its proposed application. As noted by the
platform than the working stress design * * *We also note that no information has commentors, API RP 2RD and API Spec
been requested to be submitted in the 17J are primarily oriented toward the
(WSD) version, the lessee or operator platform application on the drilling and
may submit its arguments to use the design of risers and unbonded flexible
production risers and tensioning systems for pipe, respectively, and not the
former under § 250.141 of MMS floating platforms even though these are
operating regulations. As stated fabrication or installation of these risers
proposed to be covered under the CVA
previously in this discussion, MMS has program. What information are we required
or pipelines at an offshore platform.
already incorporated the Twenty-First to provide to either MMS or the CVA on (API Spec 17J is discussed more
Edition of API RP 2A into our these elements? completely in connection with the next
regulations under a separate rulemaking issue.) Nevertheless, MMS has required
OOC made a similar comment a CVA review for design, fabrication,
dated April 21, 2003.
regarding proposed § 250.903(b), as and installation of drilling and
Issue No. 12: MMS Should Publish a List follows: production risers, and riser tensioning
of Acceptable CVAs for Various Types 1. While it may be prudent to include systems for all floating platforms, as
of Structures drilling and production risers and riser discussed below.
In their cover letter, OOC commented: tensioning systems in the CVA program for Second, MMS has added language to
design, it is problematic to include these into the application table in § 250.905 to
* * *In lieu of submitting a qualification the fabrication and installation CVA program. clarify that the following information
statement and obtaining approval for each The risers and tensioning systems will be
CVA for each project, MMS should publish
required under § 250.910(b) is to be
fabricated for wells as needed, they are not included in a lessee’s platform
a list of acceptable CVAs for various types all fabricated at one time similar to platform
structures for which a qualification statement application: (1) Drilling, production and
(sic). We question the value returning to the pipeline risers, and riser tensioning
is not required. For example, ABS and DNV
CVA fabrication process each time a riser or
for spars and TLPs. If an operator wanted to
tensioning system is fabricated. The risers
systems; (2) turrets and turret-and-hull
use a CVA not on the ‘‘approved’’ list, then interfaces; (3) foundations, foundation
and tensioning systems are installed on each
a qualification statement would be required pilings and templates, and anchoring
and the CVA would have to be approved. well as it is drilled. We question the value
of having the installation verified through the systems; and (4) mooring or tethering
MMS does not agree with this CVA program. If a conventional marine riser systems. Additionally, language was
recommendation. In 1979, when the is utilized for drilling operations, it should be added in §§ 250.916 through 250.918 to
PVP was first instituted, MMS’ excluded from the CVA process. clarify that these four categories of
predecessor agency maintained a list of 2. Since the structures listed as (1)(2)(3) information must be reviewed by a CVA
acceptable CVAs for various types of and (4) are not mentioned in § 250.902, it is for the three phases of design,
offshore platforms and for the various not clear what information MMS expects to
be provided in the application process or in
fabrication, and installation.
phases of the verification process, as the CVA process. Please clarify.
Third, each riser type and the
proposed in OOC’s comment. However, tensioning system for that riser type is
it soon became apparent that, as a result Concerning proposed § 250.910(b), to be approved by a qualified CVA for
of the movement of personnel between (§ 250.916(b) in the final rule), OOC the design phase, the initial fabrication
companies and continuous changes in a commented: phase, and the initial installation phase
company’s workload, the qualifications The scope of work for the CVA design
for that riser and riser tensioning
of the companies on this list changed review of drilling and production risers and system. After the first fabrication and
frequently. It was not possible to ensure tensioning systems is not clear. MMS should first installation of a given type of riser
that a specific company maintained the provide additional guidance on the CVA and attendant riser tensioning system,
required expertise to remain on the CVA duties for these elements. MMS agrees that it is not necessary to

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return to the CVA fabrication and Similarly, ABS submitted the USCG, to eliminate a duplicate or parallel
installation process for each additional following comment concerning program. We also question the timing of the
riser or riser tensioning system for that proposed §§ 250.803(b)(2)(iii), submittal of the inspection plan. Since the
riser type. Language has been added to 250.1002(b)(4), and 250.1007(a)(4): first inspection is normally not due for at
least a year after installation, we recommend
§§ 250.917 and 250.918 to clarify this The Independent Verification Agent (IVA) that any ISIP that is required to be submitted
point. per API SPEC 17J is noted in the Introductory not be submitted with the platform
It is important to bear in mind, supplementary information of the notice of application, but within 1 year after
however, that each additional riser and proposed Rulemaking as being equivalent to installation. Clarification is also needed on
riser tensioning system adds a the Certified Verification Agent (CVA) per the in-service inspection agency jurisdiction
MMS rules. However, this equivalency is not for mooring and station keeping systems. It
significant load to a floating platform, so specifically addressed within the above cited
the overall platform must be designed to is also unclear what information the MMS
proposed rule sections. Such a clarification is expects to see in an ISIP for either a fixed or
accommodate all the loads imposed by suggested for clarity. floating platform. Also, since the ISIP has to
additional risers and riser tensioning be submitted with the platform application,
In light of these comments, MMS has
systems. MMS will review plans for this suggests that each platform has to have
reconsidered the requirements of API
additional risers and riser tensioning an individual inspection plan. It would be
Spec 17J. The IVA review requirements
systems to ensure that the overall less burdensome on both industry and MMS
in that standard are intended to pertain
platform design can accommodate the to develop a generic inspection, at least for
only to the design and manufacturing fixed platforms, that covers the different
additional elements. process of unbonded flexible pipe, not
Concerning proposed §§ 250.911 and types of platforms that an operator has with
the actual installation of the pipe on perhaps a table covering the individual
250.912, (§§ 250.917 and 250.918 in the location. In this context, the IVA platforms.
final rule), ABS further commented: described in API Spec 17J does not
* * * MMS is encouraged in the serve the same role that the CVA serves Shell provided similar comments
recognition of industry design, fabrication in subpart I of our regulations. regarding proposed § 250.902 (final
and installation requirements more specific Therefore, §§ 250.803(b)(2)(iii), § 250.905).
than, but fulfilling compliance with the new 250.1002(b)(4), and 250.1007(a)(4) have OOC provided the following comment
proposed rules. This is to ensure concerning proposed § 250.916(a) (final
been modified to require that the lessee
harmonization of requirements for joint § 250.919(a)):
responsibility areas between MMS and USCG or operator installing flowlines or
as well as with relevant third parties, such pipelines of unbonded flexible pipe (1) 1. For floating facilities the In-Service
as classification societies, and reducing the Review the Design Methodology Inspection Program (ISIP) duplicates the
risk of differing requirements for the same Verification Report, and the IVA’s vessel inspection program already required
item by different parties. certificate for the design methodology and being done by the USCG. MMS should
contained in that report, to ensure that coordinate any requirements for ISIP review
MMS recognizes the complexities of and inspection oversight with the USCG, to
the manufacturer has complied with the
issuing permits for floating production eliminate duplicate or parallel programs.
requirements of API Spec 17J; (2) 2. Since the proposed regulation calls for
facilities related to the overlapping
determine that the flexible pipe is submitting an inspection with a platform
responsibilities of MMS and USCG.
suitable for its intended purpose on the application, does MMS envision that
These processes are, of necessity,
lease or pipeline right-of-way; (3) inspection plans be generated for existing
further complicated by the third-party
submit to the MMS District or Regional platforms? If so, do they have to be submitted
reviews of CVAs and classification to MMS for review or approval? Does each
Supervisor the manufacturer’s design
societies. This will require continuous facility have to have its own plan? Can one
specifications for the pipe; and (4)
cooperation and refinement of plan cover all of an operator’s structures or
submit to the District or Regional
coordination between MMS and USCG, does each structure have to have its own
Supervisor a statement certifying that
as well as the various industry plan?
the pipe it has chosen is suitable for its
standards-setting organizations. Shell provided similar comments
intended use, and that the manufacturer
Issue No. 14: Concerning Installation of has complied with the IVA regarding proposed § 250.916 (final
Unbonded Flexible Flowlines and requirements of API Spec 17J. § 250.919), paragraphs (a) and (b).
Pipelines Under §§ 250.803(b)(2)(iii), MMS disagrees with the claim that
Issue No. 15: The Requirements for In- the requirement for ISIPs is a new and
250.1002(b)(4), and 250.1007(a)(4),
Service Inspection Plans (ISIPs) Need To unjustified requirement. ISIPs are
Respectively, It Is Unclear How MMS
Be Clarified, Particularly Concerning required under our current subpart I
Will Handle the Independent
Floating Platforms and USCG regulations, so any existing platform not
Verification Agent (IVA) Reviews
Responsibility for ISIPs for Floating covered by an ISIP would not be in
OOC and Shell commented Platforms. compliance with our regulations.
concerning proposed § 250.803(b)(2)(iii): OOC provided the following MMS first implemented the
When does the third party review of comments concerning proposed requirement for a periodic structural
unbonded flexible pipe flowlines have to be § 250.902 (§ 250.905 in the final rule): inspection of all fixed platforms
submitted to MMS? What is MMS going to installed on the OCS in April 1988, after
Document (i) requires that an in-service
do with the IVA review? Does the review it was proposed by the Marine Board of
inspection plan be submitted for both fixed
have to be approved by MMS? the National Academy of Sciences. Oil
and floating platforms with the application.
OOC and Shell further commented In the MOU between the USCG and the and gas industry representatives
concerning proposed § 250.1007(a)(4): MMS, USCG has been given sole jurisdiction participated on the Marine Board when
of structural inspection requirements for it made the recommendation.
It should be recognized that the third party floating platforms, with the USCG copying The MMS ISIP requirement and the
review may not be available at the time the MMS on approvals and compliance records.
initial pipeline application is submitted. This
API standards provide starting points
Industry is confused over the rationale for
requirement should be reworded to say that MMS to adopt In-service Inspection Plan for developing ISIPs for fixed and
the third party review must be submitted (ISIP) requirements for floating platforms. floating offshore platforms. It should be
prior to the pipeline application being MMS should coordinate any requirements for expected that an ISIP for a given facility
approved. ISIP review and inspection oversight with the would have to be modified if

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subsequent experience indicates that it submission, and to work out regulatory the design, fabrication, and installation
is not adequately covering a certain differences prior to responding to the of a fixed or floating platform. This
aspect affecting the stability or safety of submitting companies. This process will includes the computer programs used
the platform or its associated structures. continue, to ensure that submitting for design that OOC referred to in its
MMS disagrees that an ISIP should be companies will not be given conflicting cover letter. For MMS to stay current
provided within 12 months after the instructions. Because MMS and USCG with the industry it regulates, we must
installation of an offshore facility, hold ongoing discussions concerning stay abreast of the various types of
instead of with the platform application. their respective responsibilities for software that the industry uses on a
Periodic inspection issues affect the offshore floating platforms, the agencies routine basis.
design of an offshore facility, and may, from time to time, amend their Concerning the observation by OOC
therefore must be considered during the MOU regarding oil, gas, and mineral and Shell that sometimes all required
design of an offshore facility. Periodic exploration and production operations information is not available at the time
inspection issues also must be on the OCS. the application for a floating platform
considered during the initial review by needs to be made, MMS understands
the regulatory agencies. The original Issue No. 16: For Platforms Subject to that design, fabrication, and installation
designers of a platform are usually best the Platform Verification Program, MMS sequences do not always follow a set
qualified to design the ISIP for that Should Provide More Clarity Concerning pattern. MMS is always willing to work
platform. Therefore, MMS encourages Which Documents Go to MMS and with lessees and operators to accept
lessees and operators to at least consult Which Go to the CVA partial submittals of information, as
with their original designers in the In its cover letter, OOC commented: they become available, to complete what
development of an ISIP for a platform. It is also unclear why MMS needs to get is a necessarily complex permitting
In response to OOC’s comment that it a copy of many of the items that are process.
is unclear what information MMS submitted directly by the operator or design Concerning proposed § 250.904(b),
expects to see in an ISIP for either a firm to the CVA for review. For example, (§ 250.911(c) in the final rule), OOC
fixed or floating platform, MMS expects why does MMS need to receive abstracts of commented that MMS may need to
the ISIP to reference all relevant API or the computer programs used for design when provide more guidance to the CVA to
other industry standards. OOC’s the same information must be given to the ensure that they are only verifying the
observation that it appears that MMS CVA? It appears to be redundant for MMS
operator’s proposed design to ensure
expects each platform to have an and the CVA to review the same documents.
Since a number of floating platforms have that it meets the required regulations,
individual inspection plan is correct. not conducting a complete design
Each platform should have its own ISIP. now been permitted, we recommend that
MMS consider revising the structure analysis.
However, if a lessee or operator has a application and CVA plan to better reflect the Although MMS agrees with OOC’s
number of platforms that are all of the actual way floating platform projects are premise that the CVA primarily
same type, it is acceptable to have one sequenced and to consider what information functions to ensure that the lessee’s or
generic ISIP covering all those MMS needs to review and what needs to be operator’s design, fabrication, or
platforms. The generic ISIP would have given directly to the CVA * * *. installation meets regulatory
to be modified to address the unique Concerning proposed § 250.902 (final requirements, it is important to
environmental conditions affecting each § 250.905), OOC and Shell commented: remember that oftentimes the offshore
specific platform. Also, for each industry is trying out new technology or
platform having significant structural For platforms subject to the Platform
Verification Process, the rationale for innovative practices. For innovative
features distinguishing it from the proposals which could involve novel
submitting a full application to MMS,
generic type, the generic ISIP would components or structures, MMS will
including a complete set of structural
have to be tailored to accommodate the drawings, etc., is unclear since the require the lessee’s CVA to conduct a
significant distinguishing structural information will also be provided to the complete design analysis.
features of that platform. certification agency to verify the design. It
MMS also disagrees that the USCG would appear to be more appropriate to Issue No. 17: Further Clarification Is
has sole jurisdiction for the structural submit (a),(b),(c) and (j) to MMS with the rest Needed Concerning the Structural
inspection requirements for floating of the information submitted to the CVA. In Fatigue Requirements in Proposed
platforms. The USCG has the lead many instances all of the information §§ 250.913 and 250.914 (Final
responsibility for the floating facility required is not available at the time the §§ 250.908 and 250.903(b))
hull. However, USCG does not have application needs to be made for a floating
platform in order to kick off the CVA Concerning proposed § 250.913, OOC
lead responsibility for the turret, turret/ commented:
program.
hull interface; the risers and their
tensioning systems and interface with From a regulatory perspective, it is The table does not appear to take into
important to remember that the CVA account the minimum requirements in API
the hull; the foundations and anchoring
RP 2RD and 2SK. We recommend that the
systems; or the mooring or tethering process was initiated because MMS
table be amended to meet the minimum
systems. MMS has the lead does not maintain an engineering staff requirements required in the documents
responsibility for these systems, any or large enough to comprehensively review incorporated by reference unless MMS is
all of which could adversely affect the all structural engineering designs for intending to relax those requirements. While
safety and stability of the hull of a platforms on the OCS. Thus, a CVA we recognize that the table only contains
floating facility. Since the hull and helps ensure that all regulatory absolute minimum requirements, we note
interconnected MMS-regulated systems requirements are met. However, because that Class society requirements have a higher
are so intertwined, to be relevant and of our custodial responsibility for all minimum threshold that must be met for
information related to the design and Classed structures.
complete an ISIP should address all the
systems within the regulatory structural integrity of offshore MMS agrees with OOC’s comment
responsibility of both MMS and USCG. platforms, it is essential that MMS concerning the minimum requirements
MMS and USCG currently meet receive all the same documents and contained in the industry standards that
regularly to discuss their concerns with correspondence that the lessee or are included as documents incorporated
various aspects of each platform operator provides to its CVA concerning by reference in § 250.901. Section

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250.908 of the final rule has been API RP 2T fatigue requirements are widely always below the water line, the
rewritten to provide clarity. used in the site specific floating structures recommended fatigue safety factors may not
Also concerning proposed § 250.913 (TLPs, column-stabilized units, spars, etc.). be appropriate because good quality
(§ 250.908 in the final rule), ABS The recommended fatigue safety factors (2 inspections and repairs will be difficult to
and 3) consider only one (redundancy) of carry out in some areas of the hull. The Rules
commented: these three factors. For the deck structure, should also indicate that the other two
The current practice on fatigue safety which is above the water line, these safety factors need to be considered if applicable.
factors are based on API RP 2T considering factors are appropriate because it is The following are the safety factors normally
repairability, inspectability and criticality accessible for inspections and repairs. used for the hull structure of a site-specific
(redundancy) of the members and joints. The However, for the hull structure, which is floating structure in current practice.

Factor of
Criticality Inspection Repair safety

Critical ........................................................ Easily inspectable ...................................... Field Repair ................................................ 5


Critical ........................................................ Difficult or Non-inspectable ........................ Difficult or Non-repairable .......................... 10
Non-Critical ................................................. Easily inspectable ...................................... Field Repair ................................................ 3
Non-Critical ................................................. Difficult or Non-inspectable ........................ Difficult or Non-repairable .......................... 5

Requirements for the fabrication, 5. It will be useful for the offshore industry Concerning ABS’s second request for
installation, and inspection of the hull if MMS’s policy on the required pile capacity us to specify ‘‘MMS’s policy on the
of floating structures, and the at first oil is specified in the CFRs. required pile capacity at first oil,’’ MMS
appropriate safety factors to use, are MMS reviewed the requirements for believes that judgments on pile capacity
under the jurisdiction of the USCG. The shallow hazards, geologic, and again will have to be made case-by-case,
structural fatigue safety factors listed in subsurface surveys in our former based on the results of the shallow
proposed § 250.913 (final § 250.908) subpart I, and compared them to the hazard, geologic, and subsurface surveys
refer to fixed platforms. For fixed requirements already incorporated in required by § 250.906 of this final rule.
platforms, which have a long history of the twenty-first edition of API RP 2A Issue No. 19: Respondents Disagree
proven performance, MMS prefers to and the API documents to be With the Proposed § 250.915(a)
rely on the safety factors recommended incorporated by reference by this rule. Requirement (Now § 250.907(a)) for
by the referenced documents in Based on this comparison, MMS Fixed or Bottom-Founded Platforms and
§ 250.901. The safety factors in those believes that it was unwise to remove so Tension Leg Platforms That the
documents are based on industry many of our survey requirements in the Maximum Distance From a Foundation
consensus, and may be re-evaluated as proposed rule. However, MMS believes Pile to a Soil Boring Must Not Exceed
industry gains even more experience. that API RP 2A and the other API 500 Feet
They can be changed later by industry documents more than adequately
consensus, and those changes in turn OOC and Shell commented on
address many of the subsurface issues
incorporated by MMS. proposed § 250.915(a) (now § 250.907(a)
that arise in designing various types of
Concerning proposed § 250.914 (now in this rule) as follows:
foundations and pilings. Accordingly,
§ 250.903(b)), OOC and Shell MMS has restored an abridged version 1. Spatial variability of soil properties on
commented that it is not clear where the of our former requirements to the final the continental shelf is much more of an
records on the origin and material test issue than for deepwater sites. For jackets on
rule. MMS has inserted the abridged the shelf, maximum distance between
results are to be kept on all primary hazard, geologic, and subsurface survey borings of 500 ft. is reasonable for
structural materials covered by this requirements into a new § 250.906 in deterministic designs with conventional
section. the final rule. safety factors. However, it is possible to have
The records on the primary structural Section 250.915 in the proposed rule cases where multiple borings are spaced
materials should be kept at the same dealt with the requirement for a farther apart, but the uncertainty at the
location that the lessee or operator platform site may be explicitly quantified
minimum 500-foot interval between a and specific safety factors developed
specifies in item (j) of the table in final soil boring and a foundation piling. The
§ 250.905. The regulatory language of accordingly.
sections in the final rule have been 2. In lieu of the prescriptive requirement as
final § 250.903 has been modified to renumbered and rearranged so that the proposed, the wording from ISO/DIS 19901–
make this clear. proposed § 250.915 is now final 4 could be adopted:
Issue No. 18. The Proposed Rule § 250.907. Geotechnical and Foundations Design
Provides Inadequate Guidance on the In answer to ABS’ first question Considerations. Results of previous
integrated geoscience studies and experience
Use of Shallow Hazards and Geological concerning ‘‘acceptance criteria for at the site may enable the design and
Surveys in Siting Platforms faults such as the minimum distance installation of additional structures without
from the faults to the foundation and additional investigation. The onsite studies
ABS submitted the following
what type of fault studies are should extend throughout the depth and
comment concerning proposed
recommended,’’ MMS believes that such aerial extent of soils that will effect or be
§ 250.915 (§ 250.907 in the final rule): affected by installation of the foundation
judgments have to be made on a case-
4. It would be helpful for the MMS to by-case basis depending on the design elements. The number and depth of borings
provide guidance as to the acceptance criteria of the platform and the nature of the and extent of soil testing will depend on the
for faults such as the minimum distance from sediments into which its foundations or soil variability in the vicinity of the site,
the faults to the foundation and what type of environmental design conditions (e.g.
fault studies are recommended. This issue
anchors are to be set. The abridged earthquake loading and slope instability) to
has not been addressed in any of the survey requirements in final § 250.906 be considered in the foundation design, the
referenced documents listed in § 250.901. will enable the lessee or operator to structure type and geometry, and the
Faults have been encountered in deepwater make such determinations for its definition of geological hazards and
applications. proposed platform. constraints.

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3. For TLPs in deepwater, the industry Issue No. 20: Respondents Disagree Issue 22: Several of the Industry
practice is to conduct an integrated With the Proposed § 250.915(b) (Final Standards To Be Incorporated Into MMS
geotechnical/geology study of the site to § 250.907(b)) Requirement That for Regulations at § 250.901(a) Are in
assess spatial variability of soil stratigraphy Deepwater Floating Platforms Utilizing Conflict With Each Other, and MMS
and physical properties. Given the same Catenary or Taut-Leg Moorings, Borings Should Stay Involved in the Updating of
depositional environment and geologic Must Be Taken at the Most Heavily Industry Standards Incorporated by
processes, practice has shown at several Reference
Loaded Anchor Location, at Anchor
prominent deepwater basins that borings up
Points Approximately 120 and 240 OOC submitted the following
to 10 miles apart do not produce appreciably
Degrees Around the Anchor Pattern comments:
different pile sizes considering the same
load. Also, the uncertainty in soil properties
From That Boring, and as Necessary to Also we recognize that these industry
at the platform site may be explicitly Establish a Suitable Soil Profile documents are in many cases written as
quantified and specific safety factors ‘‘stand alone’’ documents and that conflicts
Concerning proposed § 250.915(b), between documents may occur. For example,
developed accordingly.
OOC and Shell commented as follows: while reviewing API RP 510 to determine if
ABS submitted the following Recognizing that deepwater developments it was appropriate to incorporate by reference
by MMS, it was discovered that in several
comment concerning proposed with moored floaters and many subsea wells
places it conflicted with API RP 14C.
§ 250.915 (final § 250.907): may cover a very large lateral extent (with the Industry, due to the high level of activity in
layout in a constant state of flux), an deepwater and the limited staff available, has
* * * It will be very helpful to the offshore
alternative site investigation strategy would not conducted an exhaustive review to
industry to clarify requirements as to the
be to base geotechnical data collection determine if conflicts occur between the
maximum distance of the soil boring from the
locations on the prevailing geology rather proposed documents to be incorporated and
foundation piles and number of borings. It
than specific facility locations. An integrated other documents incorporated by reference.
would also be helpful to clarify if the borings * * *Industry cautions that they have not
geotechnical/geology study of the
can be replaced by other means of taking soil made an exhaustive review of all of the
development area is required for this
samples such as CPT or by a combination of standards to ensure that there are no conflicts
methodology ‘‘i.e., stratigraphy must be
geotechnical investigation and geophysical between the standards. If there are conflicts,
known at any specific foundation location
survey. these will be identified as these standards
and uncertainties quantified. Specific safety and codes are applied in conjunction with
MMS does not agree with OOC, Shell, factors may be developed accordingly. one another.
and ABS. None of their proposals is as * * * A number of these recommended
OOC further noted, ‘‘This section is practices and standards are in the process of
stringent as what MMS has proposed,
prescriptive in nature and we being revised to address deepwater facility
i.e., site-specific borings within 500 feet recommend that a performance based requirements. MMS should stay up-to-date,
of the proposed foundation pile. In the requirement be adopted.’’ and where possible participate, in the
deepwater areas of the OCS, particularly revision of these recommended practices and
in the GOM, there are slope and abyssal Again, MMS disagrees with OOC and standards, so that new additions of the
areas that are much more geologically Shell for the same reasons as discussed recommended practices or standards can be
active than the relatively shallow and in the preceding issue concerning the readily incorporated into the MMS
familiar areas of the OCS. There are maximum distance from a foundation regulations. For example, industry notes that
pile to a soil boring. If a lessee or there is confusion within API RP 2A, 21st
highly active slumping and faulting edition that needs clarification. In at least
zones in deepwater areas that exhibit operator believes that for a proposed
three sections (life safety exposure,
stratigraphic shallow water flows and platform on a specific site it should use
consequences of failures, inspection levels)
a different boring pattern, or alternate of the RP, platforms are divided into Level
mud volcanoes. MMS does not believe
means to assure a secure anchoring 1, Level 2 and Level 3 categories; however,
that floating production systems in
pattern for a floating facility, it can the definitions for Level 1, 2 and 3 are
these areas should be anchored without
present its arguments for a different different. Therefore, when a platform is
site-specific soil boring information. generally referred to as a Level 1 platform or
boring pattern, or alternate method to
The policy currently outlined in the MMS Regional Supervisor under the a Level 3 platform, confusion is created on
§ 250.141 of our regulations promotes provisions of § 250.141. what that means. As API revises the
the use of alternative technology or documents to element [sic] the confusion,
Issue No. 21: It Is Not Clear Where the MMS should be involved so they can adopt
innovative practices that are not the changes.
specified or otherwise covered under Records Required by Proposed § 250.918
our regulations. Such technologies and (Final § 250.903) Must Be Kept MMS agrees that the best method for
practices may be tried on a case-by-case having a working knowledge of
OOC and Shell maintained that it is potential revisions and additions to
basis, so long as they ‘‘provide a level not clear where the records should be industry standards is to participate in
of safety and environmental protection maintained with respect to the proposed the meetings of the standard setting
that equals or surpasses current MMS § 250.918 requirements (now in committees. MMS has assigned
requirements.’’ § 250.903) to keep as-built drawings, technical personnel as representatives
Thus, if a lessee or operator believes design assumptions and analyses, and alternates to various API,
that for a proposed platform on a summary of fabrication and installation International Standards Organization
specific site it can use alternate means nondestructive examination records, (ISO), American Concrete Institute,
to assure secure foundations for the and inspection results from the American Society of Mechanical
facility or its anchoring systems, it can proposed § 250.916 inspections (now in Engineers, American Society for Testing
present its evidence to the MMS § 250.919). Again, these records should and Materials, American Welding
Regional Supervisor under the be kept at the same location that the Society, Institute of Electronic and
provisions of § 250.141. lessee or operator specifies in item (j) of Electrical Engineers, National
the table in final § 250.905. The Association of Corrosion Engineers, and
regulatory language in final § 250.903 International Association of Oil and Gas
has been modified to make this clear. Producers committees. MMS also

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monitors the work of other industry either consider incorporating by reference final rule. It will be proposed in a
standards associations and committees. these equivalent standards or should publish subsequent rulemaking to provide the
MMS agrees that there may be a list of welding standards that they have regulated community an opportunity to
conflicts between the specific deemed to be equivalent to AWS standards
in lieu of each project having to obtain
comment on its incorporation into 30
requirements of some of the industry approval for utilizing an alternate welding CFR Part 250.
standards incorporated by reference into standard. As additional pertinent industry
MMS regulations. Whenever these standards are identified or developed,
conflicts are found, MMS provides MMS agrees that API RP 2I, second
edition, would be a valuable industry MMS will occasionally revise its
interim clarifications in Notices to regulations to incorporate certain
Lessees and Operators (NTLs). We post standard to consider for incorporation
by reference into 30 CFR part 250, standards into its regulations in
these NTLs on the MMS web page. As conformance with the Administrative
subparts A and I. API RP 2I is
necessary, MMS subsequently makes Procedure Act. In those instances in
specifically written to address the
clarifying revisions to its regulations. which offshore facilities, both floating
inspection, and potential failure modes,
Through use of these mechanisms, MMS and fixed, are fabricated outside of the
of mooring chain and wire rope for
and industry can work through the United States, foreign industry
MODUs, which frequently move from
inevitable conflicts that will arise either standards must receive prior approval in
location to location. Moreover, the
through contradictory industry accordance with 30 CFR 250.901(b),
information provided in API RP 2I on
standards or contradictory Federal which states, ‘‘* * * You may also use
failure modes, inspection methods, and
standards. alternative codes, rules, or standards, as
repair methods also could be useful in
Issue 23: MMS Should Consider the development and implementation of approved by the Regional Supervisor,
Incorporating Several Additional an ISIP plan (§ 250.917) for other types under conditions enumerated in
Industry Standards Into the MMS of offshore floating facilities that remain § 250.141, paragraphs (a), (b), and (c).’’
Regulations at § 250.901(a) on station for longer periods of time. MMS has not ruled out the
Both OOC and Shell recommended Based on OOC’s and Shell’s incorporation by reference of foreign or
that MMS consider adopting API RP 2I, recommendation, MMS reviewed API international standards into its
‘‘In-Service Inspection of Mooring RP 2I, ‘‘In-Service Inspection of Mooring regulations. During the past 2 years
Hardware for Floating Drilling Units.’’ Hardware for Floating Drilling Units,’’ MMS has incorporated by reference one
OOC further commented: and agrees that it should be considered ISO standard into our regulations.
for incorporation by reference into 30 Derivation Table
In many cases, all or portions of a floating
production are fabricated outside of the
CFR Part 250. However, because MMS
United States and welding standards that did not initially propose that API RP 2I The following derivation table shows
MMS has deemed for as [sic] equivalent be incorporated by reference during the where the requirements originate from
(such as Euronorm) to AWS standards for proposed rulemaking process, we have in the final 30 CFR part 250, subpart I,
individual projects are used. MMS should decided not to incorporate it into the regulations.

New section Previous regulation section

§ 250.900 What general requirements apply to all platforms? ................. § 250.900; New requirement.
§ 250.901 What industry standards must your platform meet? ................ § 250.900(g); § 250.907(b), (c), (d); § 250.908 (b), (c), (d), (e); New re-
quirements.
§ 250.902 What are the requirements for platform removal and location § 250.913 (Subpart Q since May 17, 2002)
clearance?.
§ 250.903 What records must I keep? ...................................................... § 250.914
§ 250.904 What is the Platform Approval Program? ................................ New
§ 250.905 How do I get approval for the installation, modification, or re- § 250.901(a), (b)
pair of my platform?.
§ 250.906 What must I do to obtain approval for the proposed site of § 250.90(b), (c), (d), (e)
my platform?.
§ 250.907 Where must I locate foundation boreholes? ............................ New Requirements.
§ 250.908 What are the minimum structural fatigue design require- § 250.907(c)
ments?.
§ 250.909 What is the Platform Verification Program (PVP)? .................. New.
§ 250.910 Which of my facilities are subject to the PVP? ....................... § 250.902; New requirements.
§ 250.911 If my platform is subject to the PVP, what must I do? ............ § 250.902; New requirements.
§ 250.912 What plans must I submit under the PVP? ............................. § 250.902; New requirements.
§ 250.913 When must I resubmit PVP plans? .......................................... § 250.902; New requirements.
§ 250.914 How do I nominate a CVA? ..................................................... § 250.902; § 250.903(b)
§ 250.915 What are the CVA’s primary responsibilities? ......................... § 250.903(a)
§ 250.916 What are the CVA’s primary duties during the design phase? § 250.903(a)(1)
§ 250.917 What are the CVA’s primary duties during the fabrication § 250.903(a)(2)
phase?.
§ 250.918 What are the CVA’s primary duties during the installation § 250.903(a)(3)
phase?.
§ 250.919 What in-service inspection requirements must I meet? ........... § 250.912(a),(b); New requirements.
§ 250.920 What are the MMS requirements for the assessment of plat- New requirements.
forms?.
§ 250.921 How do I analyze my platform for cumulative fatigue? ........... New requirements.

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41570 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

Procedural Matters Regulatory Flexibility (RF) Act actions of MMS, call toll-free at (888)
734–3247.
Regulatory Planning and Review The DOI certifies that this rule will
(Executive Order 12866) not have a significant economic effect Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
This document is not a significant on a substantial number of small entities Fairness Act (SBREFA)
rule and is not subject to review by under the RF Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). This rule is not a major rule under
OMB under Executive Order 12866. The economic analysis prepared for this SBREFA (5 U.S.C. 804(2)). This rule:
(1) This rule will not have an annual rule concluded that not more than two (a) Does not have an annual effect on
effect on the economy of $100 million lessees classified as small entities would the economy of $100 million or more.
or more or adversely affect in a material submit plans for deepwater floating (b) Will not cause a major increase in
way the economy, a sector of the platforms in any given year. Most likely, costs or prices for consumers,
economy, productivity, competition, these lessees would be involved as individual industries, Federal, State, or
jobs, the environment, public health or partners in a single application for a local government agencies, or
safety, or State, local, or tribal floating platform. To the extent that geographic regions.
governments or communities. The these lessees participate in such joint (c) Does not have significant adverse
overall effect of this rule will not create ventures, the costs imposed by the effects on competition, employment,
an adverse effect upon the ability of the proposed rule on individual operators investment, productivity, innovation, or
United States offshore oil and gas would be reduced significantly. the ability of United States-based
industry to compete in the world Therefore, MMS concludes that the rule enterprises to compete with foreign-
marketplace, nor will the proposal would not have a significant economic based enterprises. (Of the 98 lessees
adversely affect investment or impact on a substantial number of small who hold leases in deepwater and,
employment factors locally. The entities. therefore, could be affected by the
economic analysis prepared for this rule For the purposes of this section a proposed rule, 19 are foreign
indicates that the estimated regulatory ‘‘small entity’’ is considered to be an multinational corporations.)
costs would be about $3 million for a individual, limited partnership, or small The economic analysis prepared for
‘‘generic’’ floating platform having 10 company, considered to be at ‘‘arm’s this rule concluded that not more than
production risers, 2 pipeline risers, a length’’ from the control of any parent two small lessees would submit plans
mooring system, and 80 miles of companies, with fewer than 500 for deepwater floating platforms in any
pipelines. This represents less than 1 employees. Mid-size and large given year. Most likely, these lessees’
percent of the total cost of the facility. corporations and partnerships under involvement would be as partners in a
Assuming that plans for 6 such facilities their direct control have access to lines single application for a floating
were submitted for approval in any of credit and internal corporate cash platform. To the extent that these
given year, the total annual regulatory flows that are not available to the ‘‘small lessees participate in such joint
cost to the offshore oil and gas industry entity.’’ Some of the operators MMS ventures, the costs imposed by the rule
would be about $18 million [$3,000,000 regulates under the OCS oil and gas on individual operators would be
× 6 = $18 million]. The economic leasing program would be considered reduced significantly. Therefore, MMS
analysis for this rule is available from small entities. They are generally concludes that the rule would not have
the Department of the Interior; Minerals represented by the North American a significant economic impact on a
Management Service; Engineering & Industry Classification System Code substantial number of small entities.
Operations Division; Mail Stop 4020; 211111, which represents crude Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995
381 Elden Street; Herndon, Virginia petroleum and natural gas extractors.
20170–4817; Attention: William Hauser. This rule contains a collection of
(2) This rule will not create Of the 98 lessees that have deepwater information that MMS submitted to
inconsistencies with other agencies’ leases, as many as 26 may be considered OMB as part of the proposed rulemaking
actions. This rule does not change the to be small. These 26 lessees represent process for review and approval under
relationships of the OCS oil and gas about 33 percent of all small operators § 3507(d) of the PRA. OMB approved
leasing program with other agencies’ on the OCS. Of the 26, only 2 hold 100- the information collection for a total of
actions. These relationships are all percent interest in their deepwater 37,194 burden hours (OMB control
encompassed in agreements and leases. These two lessees have annual number 1010–0149). The title of the
memorandums of understanding that revenues such that they would have collection of information for this rule is
will not change with this rule. little difficulty in meeting the ‘‘30 CFR 250, Subparts J, H, and I, Fixed
(3) This rule does not alter the requirements of the proposed rule. In all and Floating Platforms and Structures.’’
budgetary effects or entitlements, grants, other cases, the small lessees have As the information collection
user fees, or loan programs or the rights reduced their deepwater economic risks requirements in the final rule remain
or obligations of their recipients. by being in partnership with other unchanged from the proposed rule, a
(4) This rule does not raise novel legal lessees. Sixteen of these lessees hold resubmission to OMB for approval of
or policy issues. There are many less than 50 percent interest in their the burden normally would not be
precedents for regulating offshore deepwater leases. required prior to publishing these final
production platforms and pipelines to Your comments are important. The regulations. However, during the period
promote environmental protection and Small Business and Agriculture between proposed and final rules, the
human safety under the OCS Lands Act. Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman OMB approval of the burden for the
While this final rule contains many new and 10 Regional Fairness Boards were proposed collection of information was
regulatory requirements for lessees and established to receive comments from due to expire (March 31, 2005). Also
operators seeking to build new floating small business about Federal agency during this interim period, the
production facilities, the incorporation enforcement actions. The Ombudsman information collection burden for the
of these standards does not represent a will annually evaluate the enforcement current subpart I regulations (1010–
significant change to industry practices activities and rate each agency’s 0058) came up for renewal. As required
because most of these standards are responsiveness to small business. If you by the Paperwork Reduction Act, to
already being utilized by industry. wish to comment on the enforcement renew the current subpart I information

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collection burden, we consulted with party reviewers of fixed and floating for subparts H and I will be
several respondents and revised the platforms. Responses are mandatory. incorporated with their respective
burden estimates and number of The frequency of response varies by collections of information for those
responses. section, but is primarily on occasion or current regulations. OMB control
Where applicable, we incorporated annual. The IC does not include number 1010–0149 will supersede
these updated burden adjustments in questions of a sensitive nature. MMS 1010–0058 and become the new control
the request that we submitted to OMB will protect information considered number for the information collection
to renew the information collection proprietary according to 30 CFR burdens in subpart I. Its title will be
burden for the proposed rulemaking 250.196, ‘‘Data and information to be changed to delete the references to
(1010–0149). OMB approved that made available to the public,’’ and 30 subparts H and J.
renewal for a total of 48,500 hours, with CFR part 252, ‘‘OCS Oil and Gas
The rule eliminates the notice
a current expiration date of March 31, Information Program.’’
MMS will use the information requirement currently in § 250.901(e) on
2008. However, MMS estimates that this
collected and records maintained under transporting the platform to the
final rulemaking will only increase the
subpart I to determine the structural installation site, and the departure
individual hour burdens approved for
integrity of all fixed and floating request in § 250.912(a) on platform
the current regulations in subpart H
platforms and to ensure that such inspection intervals. This reporting
(1010–0059), subpart I (1010–0058), and
integrity will be maintained throughout change results in a decrease of 570
subpart J (1010–0050), by: 3,300 hours
the useful life of these structures. The annual burden hours.
for subpart H; 5,160 hours for subpart I;
2,700 hours for subpart J; 11,160 total information is necessary to determine The following chart details the IC
burden hour increase. that platforms and structures are sound burden for the approved requirements
The revisions to subpart A of 30 CFR and safe for their intended purpose and in subparts H and J and all of the
part 250 in this final rule do not affect the safety of personnel and pollution requirements in subpart I. In the writing
the information collection aspects of prevention. MMS will use the of the final rule, burdens have been
those regulations. These are currently information collected under subparts H reassigned to new section citations.
approved under OMB control numbers and J to ensure proper construction of However, as noted earlier, the burdens
1010–0114. production safety systems and themselves have remained unchanged
Potential respondents are pipelines. from the proposed rule. The new
approximately 130 Federal OCS lessees When the final regulations take effect, citations as well as the citations from
and operators and CVAs or other third- the new information collection burdens the proposed rule are noted below.

Hour burden Annual


per response/ Annual number of
Rule sections Reporting or recordkeeping requirement burden
record responses hours
(hours)

New Subpart H Requirements

800(b) ...................................... NEW: Submit CVA documentation under API RP 2RD. 50 60 submissions ......... 3,000
803(b)(2)(iii) ............................ NEW: Submit CVA documentation under API RP 17J. 50 6 submissions ........... 300

Subpart I

900(a), (b); 901(b); 903; 905; Submit application to install new platform or floating 30 331 applications ........ 9,930
906; 907; 909; 901(c), (d); production facility or significant changes to approved
912; 913. applications, including use of alternative codes,
rules, or standards; and Platform Verification Pro-
gram plan for design, fabrication and installation of
new, fixed, bottom-founded, pile-supported, or con-
crete-gravity platforms and new floating platforms.
Consult as required with MMS and/or USCG. Re/
Submit application for major modification(s)/repair(s)
to any platform and related requirements.
900(b)(5) ................................. Submit application for conversion of the use of an ex- 24 30 applications .......... 720
isting mobile offshore drilling unit..
900(c) ...................................... Notify MMS/USCG within 24 hours of damage and 16 9 notices/requests ..... 144
emergency repairs and request approval of repairs..
901(a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8) ........... NEW: Submit CVA documentation under API RP 2RD, 100 6 submissions ........... 600
API RP 2SK, and API RP 2SM..
901(a)(10) ............................... NEW: Submit hazards analysis documentation under 600 6 submissions ........... 3,600
API RP 14J..
903 * ........................................ Record original and relevant material test results of all 100 136 lessees ............... 13,600
primary structural materials; retain records during all
stages of construction. Compile, retain, and make
available to MMS for the functional life of platform,
the as-built drawings, design assumptions/analyses,
summary of nondestructive examination records, and
inspection results..
911(c), (d), (f); 917 ................. Submit interim and final CVA reports and rec- 100 6 submissions ........... 600
ommendations on fabrication phase, including notice
of fabrication procedure changes or design specifica-
tion modifications..

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41572 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

Hour burden Annual


per response/ Annual number of
Rule sections Reporting or recordkeeping requirement burden
record responses hours
(hours)

914 .......................................... Submit nomination and qualification statement for 16 21 nominations .......... 336
CVA..
916 .......................................... Submit interim and final CVA reports and rec- 200 31 reports .................. 6,200
ommendations on design phase..
918 .......................................... Submit interim and final CVA reports and rec- 60 6 submissions ........... 360
ommendations on installation phase..
919 .......................................... Develop in-service inspection plan and submit annual GOM 45 130 lessees ............... 5,850
(November 1 of each year) report on inspection of POCS 80 6 operators ................ 480
platforms or floating production facilities, including
summary of testing results..
900 thru 921 ........................... General departure and alternative compliance requests 8 10 requests ............... 80
not specifically covered elsewhere in Subpart I regu-
lations..

New Subpart J Requirements

1002(b)(5) ............................... NEW: Submit CVA documentation under API RP 2RD. 75 12 submissions .......... 900
1007(4)(iii), (iv) ........................ NEW: Submit CVA documentation under API RP 17J. 150 12 submissions ......... 1,800
Total Hour Burden ........... ......................................................................................... ...................... 818 ............................ 48,500
* The records required to be retained are such that respondents would keep them as usual and customary business practice. The burden
would be to make them available to MMS for review.

A Federal agency may not conduct or complying with this regulation for increasing energy resources and would
sponsor, and a person is not required to approximately 98 businesses will be provide more certainty to OCS lessees
respond to, a collection of information about $37,194 per business, per year. who assume the high financial risks of
unless it displays a currently valid OMB This incremental cost will be absorbed developing deepwater areas.
control number. The public may by an industry sector where (1)
operating costs just for a contract Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order
comment, at any time, on the accuracy
drilling unit to drill a single well can 12988)
of the information collection burden in
this rule and may submit any comments exceed $1,750,000 per week, and (2) the According to Executive Order 12988,
to the Department of the Interior; cost of a deepwater platform can exceed the Office of the Solicitor has
Minerals Management Service; $1 billion. MMS does not believe that determined that this rule does not
Attention: Rules Processing Team; Mail paying this cost will result in any unduly burden the judicial system and
Stop 4024; 381 Elden Street; Herndon, takings. Thus, the DOI does not need to meets the requirements of Sections 3(a)
Virginia 20170–4817. If you wish to prepare a Takings Implication and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
email your comments to MMS, the Assessment under Executive Order
address is: rules.comment@mms.gov. 12630, Governmental Actions and National Environmental Policy Act
You may also submit comments on the Interference with Constitutionally (NEPA)
burdens through https:// Protected Property Rights. The rule
This rule does not constitute a major
ocsconnect.mms.gov. would not take away or restrict a
Federal action significantly affecting the
lessee’s right to develop an OCS oil and
Federalism (Executive Order 13132) gas lease according to the lease terms.
quality of the human environment.
According to Executive Order 13132, MMS has analyzed this rule under the
this rule does not have federalism Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use criteria of the NEPA and 516
implications. This rule would not (Executive Order 13211) Departmental Manual 6, Appendix
substantially or directly affect the This rule is not a significant rule and 10.4C(1). MMS completed a Categorical
relationship between the Federal and is not subject to review by OMB under Exclusion Review for this action on
State governments, because it deals Executive Order 13211. The rule does November 20, 2000, and concluded that
strictly with technical standards that the not have a significant effect on energy ‘‘the rulemaking does not represent an
offshore oil and gas industry must use supply, distribution, or use, because it exception to the established criteria for
in designing, fabricating, and installing would streamline the regulatory review categorical exclusion; therefore,
floating offshore facilities. This rule process and thereby enhance the preparation of an environmental
would not impose costs on States or development and production of energy analysis or environmental impact
localities, nor would it require any resources from deepwater areas of the statement will not be required.’’
action on the part of States or localities. OCS. It would do this by specifying a Unfunded Mandate Reform Act
single body of approved industry (UMRA) of 1995
Takings Implications Assessment standards so that lessees would know in
(Executive Order 12630) advance which design criteria are This rule does not impose an
According to Executive Order 12630, acceptable to MMS for deepwater unfunded mandate on State, local, or
the rule does not have significant production operations. The rule would tribal governments or the private sector
takings implications. A Takings also simplify MMS engineers’ efforts in of more than $100 million per year. The
Implication Assessment is not required. reviewing each new project to ensure rule does not have a significant or
Based on our Paperwork Burden structural integrity, operational and unique effect on State, local or tribal
analysis and our economic analysis for human safety, and environmental governments or the private sector. A
this rule, the annual incremental cost of protection. This would be beneficial for statement containing the information

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 41573

required by the UMRA (2 U.S.C. 1531 et bottom-sitting structures). They include while it is physically attached to the
seq.) is not required. mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs) facility.
or other vessels engaged in drilling or (3) As used in § 250.490(b), means a
Consultation and Coordination With
downhole operations, used for oil, gas vessel, a structure, or an artificial island
Indian Tribal Governments (Executive
or sulphur drilling, production, or used for drilling, well completion, well-
Order 13175)
related activities. They include all workover, or production operations.
In accordance with Executive Order floating production systems (FPSs), (4) As used in §§ 250.900 through
13175, this rule does not have tribal variously described as column- 250.921, means all installations or
implications that impose substantial stabilized-units (CSUs); floating devices permanently or temporarily
direct compliance costs on Indian tribal production, storage and offloading attached to the seabed. They are used
governments. facilities (FPSOs); tension-leg platforms for exploration, development, and
List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 250 (TLPs); spars, etc. They also include production activities for oil, gas, or
facilities for product measurement and sulphur and emit or have the potential
Continental shelf, Environmental royalty determination (e.g. lease to emit any air pollutant from one or
impact statements, Environmental Automatic Custody Transfer Units, gas more sources. They include all floating
protection, Government contracts, meters) of OCS production on production systems (FPSs), including
Incorporation by reference, installations not on the OCS. Any group column-stabilized-units (CSUs); floating
Investigations, Mineral royalties, Oil of OCS installations interconnected production, storage and offloading
and gas development and production, with walkways, or any group of facilities (FPSOs); tension-leg platforms
Oil and gas exploration, Oil and gas installations that includes a central or (TLPs); spars, etc. During production,
reserves, Penalties, Pipelines, Public primary installation with processing multiple installations or devices are a
lands—mineral resources, Public equipment and one or more satellite or single facility if the installations or
lands—rights-of-way, Reporting and secondary installations is a single devices are at a single site. Any vessel
recordkeeping requirements, Sulphur facility. The Regional Supervisor may used to transfer production from an
development and production, Sulphur decide that the complexity of the offshore facility is part of the facility
exploration, Surety bonds. individual installations justifies their while it is physically attached to the
Dated: June 22, 2005. classification as separate facilities. facility.
Chad Calvert, (2) As used in § 250.303, means all * * * * *
Acting Assistant Secretary—Land and installations or devices permanently or ■ 3. In § 250.198, in the table in
Minerals Management. temporarily attached to the seabed. paragraph (e), the following changes are
■ For the reasons stated in the preamble, They include mobile offshore drilling made:
the MMS amends 30 CFR part 250 as units (MODUs), even while operating in ■ A. Add entries in alphanumerical
follows: the ‘‘tender assist’’ mode (i.e. with skid- order for API RP 2FPS, API RP 2RD, API
off drilling units) or other vessels RP 2SK, API RP 2SM, API RP 2T, API RP
PART 250—OIL AND GAS AND engaged in drilling or downhole 14J, API Spec 17J, and AWS D3.6M:1999
SULPHUR OPERATIONS IN THE operations. They are used for as set forth below;
OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF exploration, development, and ■ B. Revise entries for ACI Standard
production activities for oil, gas, or 318–95, ACI 357R–84, AISC Standard
■ 1. The authority citation for part 250
sulphur and emit or have the potential Specification for Structural Steel
continues to read as follows:
to emit any air pollutant from one or Buildings, API RP 2A–WSD, ASTM
Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1331, et seq. more sources. They include all floating Standard C 33–99a, ASTM Standard C
■ 2. In § 250.105, the definition for production systems (FPSs), including 94/C 94M–99, ASTM Standard C 150–
‘‘Facility’’ is revised to read as follows: column-stabilized-units (CSUs); floating 99, ASTM Standard C 330–99, ASTM
production, storage and offloading Standard C 595–98, AWS D1.1–96, AWS
§ 250.105 Definitions. facilities (FPSOs); tension-leg platforms D1.4–79, NACE Standard MR0175–99
* * * * * (TLPs); spars, etc. During production, and NACE Standard RP 01–76–94.
Facility means: multiple installations or devices are a
(1) As used in § 250.130, all single facility if the installations or § 250.198 Documents incorporated by
installations permanently or temporarily devices are at a single site. Any vessel reference.
attached to the seabed on the OCS used to transfer production from an * * * * *
(including manmade islands and offshore facility is part of the facility (e) * * *

Title of documents Incorporated by reference at

ACI Standard 318–95, Building Code Requirements for Reinforced § 250.901(a)(1)


Concrete, plus Commentary on Building Code Requirements for Re-
inforced Concrete (ACI 318R–95).
ACI 357R–84, Guide for the Design and Construction of Fixed Offshore § 250.901(a)(2)
Concrete Structures, 1984.
AISC Standard Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, Allowable § 250.901(a)(3)
Stress Design and Plastic Design, June 1, 1989, with Commentary.

* * * * * * *
API RP 2A–WSD, Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and § 250.901(a)(4); § 250.908(a); § 250.920(a)(b)(c)(e)
Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms—Working Stress Design;
Twenty-first Edition, December 2000, API Order No. G2AWSD.

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Title of documents Incorporated by reference at

* * * * * * *
API RP 2FPS, Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and § 250.901(a)(5)
Constructing Floating Production Systems, First Edition, March 2001,
API Order No. G2FPS1.
API RP 2RD, Design of Risers for Floating Production Systems (FPSs) § 250.800(b); § 250.901(a)(6); § 250.1002(b)(5)
and Tension-Leg Platforms (TLPs), First Edition, June 1998, API
Order No. G02RD1.
API RP 2SK, Recommended Practice for Design and Analysis of § 250.800(b); § 250.901(a)(7)
Stationkeeping Systems for Floating Structures, Second Edition, De-
cember 1996, Effective Date: March 1, 1997, API Order No. G02SK2.
API RP 2SM, Recommended Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installa- § 250.901(a)(8)
tion, and Maintenance of Synthetic Fiber Ropes for Offshore Moor-
ing, First Edition, March 2001, API Order No. G02SM1.
API RP 2T, Planning, Designing and Constructing Tension Leg Plat- § 250.901(a)(9)
forms, Second Edition, August 1997, API Order No. G02T02.

* * * * * * *
API RP 14J, Recommended Practice for Design and Hazards Analysis § 250.800(b); § 250.901(a)(10)
for Offshore Production Facilities, Second Edition, May 2001, API
Order No. G14J02.

* * * * * * *
API Spec 17J, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe, Second Edi- § 250.803(b)(2)(iii); § 250.1002(b)(4); § 250.1007(a)(4)
tion, November 1999, including errata (May 25, 2001) and Addendum
1 (June 2003), Effective Date: December 2002, API Order No.
G17J02.

* * * * * * *
ASTM Standard C 33–99a, Standard Specification for Concrete Aggre- § 250.901(a)(11)
gates.
ASTM Standard C 94/C 94M–99, Standard Specification for Ready- § 250.901(a)(12)
Mixed Concrete.
ASTM Standard C 150–99, Standard Specification for Portland Cement § 250.901(a)(13)
ASTM Standard C 330–99, Standard Specification for Lightweight Ag- § 250.901(a)(14)
gregates for Structural Concrete.
ASTM Standard C 595–98, Standard Specification for Blended Hydrau- § 250.901(a)(15)
lic Cements.
AWS D1.1–96, Structural Welding Code—Steel, 1996, including Com- § 250.901(a)(16)
mentary.
AWS D1.4–79, Structural Welding Code—Reinforcing Steel, 1979 ........ § 250.901(a)(17)
AWS D3.6M:1999, Specification for Underwater Welding ....................... § 250.901(a)(18)
NACE Standard MR0175–99, Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic § 250.901(a)(19)
Materials for Oilfield Equipment, Revised January 1999, NACE Item
No. 21302.
NACE Standard RP 01–76–94, Standard Recommended Practice, Cor- § 250.901(a)(20)
rosion Control of Steel Fixed Offshore Platforms Associated with Pe-
troleum Production.

■ 4. In § 250.199, in paragraph (e), the § 250.199 Paperwork Reduction Act


heading of the first column, and the first statements—information collection.
column in paragraph (e)(8) are revised to * * * * *
read as follows: (e) * * *

30 CFR 250 subpart/title (OMB control number) Reasons for collecting information and how used

* * * * * * *
(8) Subpart I, Platforms and Structures (1010–0149).

* * * * * * *

■ 5. In § 250.800, the existing text is units (CSUs); floating production, (2) Meet the drilling and production
redesignated as paragraph (a), and a new storage and offloading facilities (FPSOs); riser standards of API RP 2RD
paragraph (b) is added to read as follows: tension-leg platforms (TLPs); spars, (incorporated by reference as specified
etc.), you must do all of the following: in 30 CFR 250.198);
§ 250.800 General requirements.
(1) Comply with API RP 14J (3) Design all stationkeeping systems
* * * * * for floating facilities to meet the
(incorporated by reference as specified
(b) For all new floating production standards of API RP 2SK (incorporated
in 30 CFR 250.198);
systems (FPSs) (e.g., column-stabilized- by reference as specified in 30 CFR

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250.198), as well as relevant U.S. Coast (D) Submit to the MMS District 250.913 When must I resubmit Platform
Guard regulations; and Supervisor a statement certifying that Verification Program plans?
(4) Design stationkeeping systems for the pipe is suitable for its intended use 250.914 How do I nominate a CVA?
floating facilities to meet structural and that the manufacturer has complied 250.915 What are the CVA’s primary
requirements in subpart I, §§ 250.900 with the IVA requirements of API Spec responsibilities?
through 250.921 of this part. 17J (incorporated by reference as 250.916 What are the CVA’s primary duties
during the design phase?
■ 6. In § 250.803, paragraph (a) is revised specified in 30 CFR 250.198).
250.917 What are the CVA’s primary duties
and paragraph (b)(2)(iii) is added to read * * * * * during the fabrication phase?
as follows: ■ 7. Subpart I is revised to read as 250.918 What are the CVA’s primary duties
§ 250.803 Additional production system follows: during the installation phase?
requirements. Subpart I—Platforms and Structures Inspection, Maintenance, and Assessment of
(a) For all production platforms, you Platforms
General Requirements for Platforms
must comply with the following 250.919 What in-service inspection
Sec.
production safety system requirements, 250.900 What general requirements apply requirements must I meet?
in addition to the requirements of to all platforms? 250.920 What are the MMS requirements
§ 250.802 of this subpart and the 250.901 What industry standards must your for assessment of platforms?
requirements of API RP 14C platform meet? 250.921 How do I analyze my platform for
(incorporated by reference as specified 250.902 What are the requirements for cumulative fatigue?
in 30 CFR 250.198). platform removal and location clearance?
(b) * * * 250.903 What records must I keep? Subpart I—Platforms and Structures
(2) * * * Platform Approval Program General Requirements for Platforms
(iii) If you are installing flowlines 250.904 What is the Platform Approval
constructed of unbonded flexible pipe Program? § 250.900 What general requirements
on a floating platform, you must: 250.905 How do I get approval for the apply to all platforms?
(A) Review the manufacturer’s Design installation, modification, or repair of
Methodology Verification Report and my platform?
(a) You design, fabricate, install, use,
the independent verification agent’s 250.906 What must I do to obtain approval maintain, inspect, and assess all
(IVA’s) certificate for the design for the proposed site of my platform? platforms and related structures on the
methodology contained in that report to 250.907 Where must I locate foundation Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) so as to
ensure that the manufacturer has
boreholes? ensure their structural integrity for the
250.908 What are the minimum structural safe conduct of drilling, workover, and
complied with the requirements of API fatigue design requirements?
Spec 17J (incorporated by reference as production operations. In doing this,
specified in 30 CFR 250.198); Platform Verification Program you must consider the specific
(B) Determine that the unbonded 250.909 What is the Platform Verification environmental conditions at the
flexible pipe is suitable for its intended Program? platform location.
purpose on the lease or pipeline right- 250.910 Which of my facilities are subject (b) You must also submit an
to the Platform Verification Program? application under § 250.905 of this
of-way; 250.911 If my platform is subject to the
(C) Submit to the MMS District Platform Verification Program, what subpart and obtain the approval of the
Supervisor the manufacturer’s design must I do? Regional Supervisor before performing
specifications for the unbonded flexible 250.912 What plans must I submit under any of the activities described in the
pipe; and the Platform Verification Program? following table:

Activity requiring application and approval Conditions for conducting the activity

(1) Install a platform. This includes placing a (i) You must adhere to the requirements of this subpart, including the industry standards in
newly constructed platform at a location or § 250.901.
moving an existing platform to a new site. (ii) If you are installing a floating platform, you must also adhere to U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)
regulations for the fabrication, installation, and inspection of floating OCS facilities.
(2) Major modficatiion to any platform. This (i) You must adhere to the requirements of this subpart, including the industry standards in
including any structural changes that ma- § 250.901.
terially alter the approval plan or cause a (ii) Before you make a major modification to a floating platform, you must obtain approval from
major deviation from approved operations both the MMS and the USCG for the modification.
and any modification that increases load-
ing on a platform by 10 percent or more.
(3) Major repair of damage to any platform. (i) You must adhere to the requirements of this subpart, including the industry standards in
This includes any corrective operations in- § 250.901.
volving structural members affecting the (ii) Before you make a major repair to a floating platform, you must obtain approval from both the
structural integrity of a portion or all of the MMS and the USCG for the repair.
platform.
(4) Convert an existing platform at the cur- (i) The Regional Supervisor will determine on a case-by-case basis the requirements for an appli-
rent location for a new purpose. cation for conversion of an existing platform at the current location.
(ii) At a minimum, your application must include: the converted platform’s intended use; and a
demonstration of the adequacy of the design and structural condition of the converted platform.
(iii) If a floating platform, you must also adhere to USCG regulations for the fabrication, installa-
tion, and inspection of floating OCS facilities.

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Activity requiring application and approval Conditions for conducting the activity

(5) Convert an existing mobile offshore drill- (i) The Regional Supervisor will determine on a case-by-case basis the requirements for an appli-
ing unit (MODU) for a new purpose. cation for conversion of an existing MODU.
(ii) At a minimum, your application must include: the converted MODU’s intended location and
use; a demonstration of the adequacy of the design and structural condition of the converted
MODU; and a demonstration that the level of safety for the converted MODU is at least equal
to that of re-used platforms.
(iii) You must also adhere to USCG regulations for the fabrication, installation, and inspection of
floating OCS facilities.

(c) Under emergency conditions, you (4) American Petroleum Institute Aggregates for Structural Concrete,
may make repairs to primary structural (API) Recommended Practice (RP) 2A— (incorporated by reference as specified
elements to restore an existing WSD, Recommended Practice for in § 250.198);
permitted condition without an Planning, Designing, and Constructing (15) ASTM Standard C 595–98,
application or prior approval. You must Fixed Offshore Platforms-Working Standard Specification for Blended
notify the Regional Supervisor of the Stress Design, (incorporated by Hydraulic Cements, (incorporated by
damage that occurred within 24 hours, reference as specified in § 250.198); reference as specified in § 250.198);
and you must notify the Regional (5) API RP 2FPS, Recommended (16) AWS D1.1, Structural Welding
Supervisor of the repairs that were made Practice for Planning, Designing, and Code—Steel, including Commentary,
within 24 hours of completing the Constructing Floating Production (incorporated by reference as specified
repairs. If you make emergency repairs Systems, (incorporated by reference as in § 250.198);
on a floating platform, you must also specified in § 250.198);
notify the USCG. (6) API RP 2RD, Design of Risers for (17) AWS D1.4, Structural Welding
(d) You must determine if your new Floating Production Systems (FPSs) and Code—Reinforcing Steel, (incorporated
platform or major modification to an Tension-Leg Platforms (TLPs), by reference as specified in § 250.198);
existing platform is subject to the (incorporated by reference as specified (18) AWS D3.6M, Specification for
Platform Verification Program (PVP). in § 250.198); Underwater Welding, (incorporated by
Section 250.910 of this subpart fully (7) API RP 2SK, Recommended reference as specified in § 250.198);
describes the facilities that are subject to Practice for Design and Analysis of (19) NACE Standard MR0175, Sulfide
the PVP. If you determine that your Station Keeping Systems for Floating Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic
platform is subject to the PVP, you must Structures, (incorporated by reference as Materials for Oilfield Equipment,
follow the requirements of §§ 250.909– specified in § 250.198); (incorporated by reference as specified
250.918 of this subpart. (8) API RP 2SM, Recommended in § 250.198);
(e) MMS will cancel your approved Practice for Design, Manufacture,
platform installation permits one year (20) NACE Standard RP 01–76–94,
Installation, and Maintenance of Standard RP, Corrosion Control of Steel
after the approval is granted if the Synthetic Fiber Ropes for Offshore
platform is not installed. If MMS Fixed Offshore Platforms Associated
Mooring, (incorporated by reference as with Petroleum Production,
cancels your permit approval, you must specified in § 250.198);
resubmit your application. (incorporated by reference as specified
(9) API RP 2T, Recommended Practice in § 250.198).
§ 250.901 What industry standards must for Planning, Designing and
(b) You must follow the requirements
your platform meet? Constructing Tension Leg Platforms,
contained in the documents listed under
(a) In addition to the other (incorporated by reference as specified
paragraph (a) of this section insofar as
requirements of this subpart, your plans in § 250.198);
they do not conflict with other
for platform design, analysis, (10) API RP 14J, Recommended
provisions of 30 CFR Part 250. You may
fabrication, installation, use, Practice for Design and Hazards
use applicable provisions of these
maintenance, inspection and assessment Analysis for Offshore Production
documents, as approved by the Regional
must, as appropriate, conform to: Facilities, (incorporated by reference as
Supervisor, for the design, fabrication,
(1) American Concrete Institute (ACI) specified in § 250.198);
(11) American Society for Testing and and installation of platforms such as
Standard 318, Building Code spars, since standards specifically
Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, Materials (ASTM) Standard C 33–99a,
Standard Specification for Concrete written for such structures do not exist.
plus Commentary, (incorporated by You may also use alternative codes,
reference as specified in § 250.198); Aggregates, (incorporated by reference
as specified in § 250.198); rules, or standards, as approved by the
(2) ACI 357R, Guide for the Design
(12) ASTM Standard C 94/C 94M–99, Regional Supervisor, under the
and Construction of Fixed Offshore
Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed conditions enumerated in § 250.141.
Concrete Structures, (incorporated by
reference as specified in § 250.198); Concrete, (incorporated by reference as (c) For information on the standards
(3) American Institute of Steel specified in § 250.198); mentioned in this section, and where
Construction (AISC) Standard (13) ASTM Standard C 150–99, they may be obtained, see § 250.198 of
Specification for Structural Steel Standard Specification for Portland this part.
Buildings, Allowable Stress Design and Cement, (incorporated by reference as (d) The following chart summarizes
Plastic Design, with Commentary, specified in § 250.198); the applicability of the industry
(incorporated by reference as specified (14) ASTM Standard C 330–99, standards listed in this section for fixed
in § 250.198); Standard Specification for Lightweight and floating platforms:

Industry standard Applicable to . . .

ACI Standard 318, Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, Plus Commentary; Fixed and floating platform, as appropriate.

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Industry standard Applicable to . . .

AISC Standard Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, Allowable Stress Design and
Plastic Design;.
ASTM Standard C33–99a, Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates;.
ASTM Standard C94/C94M–99, Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete;.
ASTM Standard C150–99, Standard Specification for Portland Cement;.
ASTM Standard C330–99, Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural
Concrete;.
ASTM Standard C 595–98, Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements;.
AWS D1.1, Structural Welding Code—Steel;.
AWS D1.4, Structural Welding Code—Reinforcing Steel;.
AWS D3.6M, Specification for Underwater Welding;.
NACE Standard RP 01–76–94, Standard Recommended Practice (RP), Corrosion Control of
Steel Fixed Offshore Platforms Associated with Petroleum Production;.
API RP 2A—WSD, RP for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Plat-
forms—Working Stress Design;.
ACI357R, Guide for the Design and Construction of Fixed Offshore Concrete Structures; ..... Fixed platforms.
API RP 14J, RP for Design and Hazards Analysis for Offshore Production Facilities; ............. Floating platforms.
API RP 2FPS, RP for Planning, Designing, and Constructing, Floating Production Systems;.
API RP 2RD, Design of Risers for Floating Production Systems (FPSs) and Tension-Leg
Platforms (TLPs);.
API RP 2SK, RP for Design and Analysis of Station Keeping Systems for Floating Struc-
tures;.
API RP 2T, RP for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Tension Leg Platforms;.
API RP 2SM, RP for Design, Manufacture, Installation, and Maintenance of Synthetic Fiber
Ropes for Offshore Mooring.

§ 250.902 What are the requirements for stages of construction. Primary material for approval of fixed platforms of a
platform removal and location clearance? is material that, should it fail, would proven design that will be placed in the
You must remove all structures lead to a significant reduction in shallow water areas (≤ 400 ft.) of the
according to §§ 250.1725 through platform safety, structural reliability, or Gulf of Mexico OCS.
250.1730 of Subpart Q— operating capabilities. Items such as (b) The requirements of the Platform
Decommissioning Activities of this part. steel brackets, deck stiffeners and Approval Program must be met by all
secondary braces or beams would not platforms on the OCS. Additionally, if
§ 250.903 What records must I keep?
generally be considered primary you want approval for a floating
(a) You must compile, retain, and structural members (or materials). platform; a platform of unique design; or
make available to MMS representatives a platform being installed in deepwater
(c) You must provide MMS with the
for the functional life of all platforms: (> 400 ft.) or a frontier area, you must
location of these records in the
(1) The as-built drawings; also meet the requirements of the
certification statement of your
(2) The design assumptions and Platform Verification Program. The
application for platform approval as
analyses; requirements of the Platform
required in § 250.905(j).
(3) A summary of the fabrication and Verification Program are described in
installation nondestructive examination Platform Approval Program §§ 250.909 through 250.918 of this
records; subpart.
(4) The inspection results from the § 250.904 What is the Platform Approval
Program?
inspections required by § 250.919 of this § 250.905 How do I get approval for the
subpart; and (a) The Platform Approval Program is installation, modification, or repair of my
(5) Records of repairs not covered in the MMS basic approval process for platform?
the inspection report submitted under platforms on the OCS. The requirements The Platform Approval Program
§ 250.919(b). of the Platform Approval Program are requires that you submit the
(b) You must record and retain the described in §§ 250.904 through 250.908 environmental and structural
original material test results of all of this subpart. Completing these information in the following table for
primary structural materials during all requirements will satisfy MMS criteria your proposed project.

Required documents Required contents Other requirements

(a) Application cover letter ......... Proposed structure designation, lease number, area, name, and block num- You must submit three copies.
ber, and the type of facility your facility (e.g., drilling, production, quarters). If, your facility is subject to
The structure designation must be unique for the field (some fields are the Platform Verficiation
made up of several blocks); i.e. once a platform ‘‘A’’ has been used in the Program (PVP), you must
field there should never be another platform ‘‘A’’ even if the old platform submit four copies.
‘‘A’’ has been removed. Single well free standing caissons should be given
the same designation as the well. All other structures are to be designated
by letter designations.
(b) Location plat ......................... Latitude and longitude coordinates, Universal Mercator grid-system coordi- Your plat must be drawn to a
nates, state plane coordinates in the Lambert or Transverse Mercator Pro- scale of 1 inch equals 2,000
jection System, and distances in feet from the nearest block lines. These feet and include the coordi-
coordinates must be based on the NAD (North American Datum) 27 nates of the lease block
datum plane coordinate system. boundary lines. You must
submit three

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Required documents Required contents Other requirements

(c) Front, Side, and Plan View Platform dimensions and orientation, elevations relative to M.L.L.W. (Mean Your drawing sizes must not
drawings. Lower Low Water), and pile sizes and penetration. exceed 11″ × 17″. You must
submit three copies (four
copies for PVP applica-
tions).
(d) Complete set of structural The approved for construction fabrication drawings should be submitted in- Your drawing sizes must not
drawings. cluding; e.g. cathodic protection systems; jacket design; pile foundations; exceed 11″ × 17″. You must
drilling, production, and pipeline risers and riser tensioning systems; tur- submit one copy.
rets and turret-and-hull interfaces; mooring and tethering systems; founda-
tions and anchoring systems.
(e) Summary of environmental A summary of the environmental data described in the applicable standards You must submit one copy.
data. referenced under § 250.901(a) of this subpart and in § 250.198 of Subpart
A, where the data is used in the design or analysis of the platform. Exam-
ples of relevant data include information on waves, wind, current, tides,
temperature, snow and ice effects, marine growth, and water depth.
(f) Summary of the engineering Loading information (e.g., live, dead, environmental), structural information You must submit one copy.
design data. (e.g., design-life; material types; cathodic protection systems; design cri-
teria; fatigue life; jacket design; deck design; production component de-
sign; pile foundations; drilling, production, and pipeline risers and riser ten-
sioning systems; turrets and turret-and-hull interfaces; foundations, foun-
dation pilings and templates, and anchoring systems; mooring or tethering
systems; fabrication and installation guidelines), and foundation informa-
tion (e.g., soil stability, design criteria).
(g) Project-specific studies used All studies pertinent to platform design or installation, e.g., oceanographic You must submit one copy of
in the platform design or in- and/or soil reports including the overall site investigative report required in each study.
stallation. section 250.906.
(h) Description of the loads im- Loads imposed by jacket; decks; production components; drilling, production, You must submit one copy.
posed on the facility. and pipeline risers, and riser tensioning systems; turrets and turret-and-
hull interfaces; foundations, foundation pilings and templates, and anchor-
ing systems; and mooring or tethering systems.
(i) A copy of the in-service in- This plan is described in § 250.919. ................................................................. You must submit one copy.
spection plan.
(j) Certification statement ........... The following statement: ‘‘The design of this structure has been certified by An authorized company rep-
a recognized classification society, or a registered civil or structural engi- resentative must sign the
neer or equivalent, or a naval architect or marine engineer or equivalent, statement. You must submit
specializing in the design of offshore structures. The certified design and one copy.
as-built plans and specifications will be on file at (give location)’’.

§ 250.906 What must I do to obtain (3) For platforms located in producing must explain how the engineering
approval for the proposed site of my areas, the possibility and effects of properties of each soil stratum affect the
platform? seafloor subsidence. design of your platform. In your
(a) Shallow hazards surveys. You (c) Subsurface surveys. Depending explanation you must describe the
must perform a high-resolution or upon the design and location of your uncertainties inherent in your overall
acoustic-profiling survey to obtain proposed platform and the results of the testing program, and the reliability and
information on the conditions existing shallow hazard and geologic surveys, applicability of each test method.
at and near the surface of the seafloor. the Regional Supervisor may require (d) Overall site investigation report.
You must collect information through you to perform a subsurface survey. You must prepare and submit to the
this survey sufficient to determine the This survey will include a testing Regional Supervisor an overall site
presence of the following features and investigation report for your platform
program for investigating the
their likely effects on your proposed that integrates the findings of your
stratigraphic and engineering properties
platform: shallow hazards surveys and geologic
of the soil that may affect the
(1) Shallow faults; surveys, and, if required, your
foundations or anchoring systems for
subsurface surveys. Your overall site
(2) Gas seeps or shallow gas; your facility. The testing program must
investigation report must include
(3) Slump blocks or slump sediments; include adequate in situ testing, boring,
analyses of the potential for:
(4) Shallow water flows; and sampling to examine all important (1) Scouring of the seafloor;
(5) Hydrates; or soil and rock strata to determine its (2) Hydraulic instability;
strength classification, deformation (3) The occurrence of sand waves;
(6) Ice scour of seafloor sediments. properties, and dynamic characteristics. (4) Instability of slopes at the platform
(b) Geologic surveys. You must If required to perform a subsurface location;
perform a geological survey relevant to survey, you must prepare and submit to (5) Liquifaction, or possible reduction
the design and siting of your platform. the Regional Supervisor a summary of soil strength due to increased pore
Your geological survey must assess: report to briefly describe the results of pressures;
(1) Seismic activity at your proposed your soil testing program, the various (6) Degradation of subsea permafrost
site; field and laboratory test methods layers;
(2) Fault zones, the extent and employed, and the applicability of these (7) Cyclic loading;
geometry of faulting, and attenuation methods as they pertain to the quality (8) Lateral loading;
effects of geologic conditions near your of the samples, the type of soil, and the (9) Dynamic loading;
site; and anticipated design application. You (10) Settlements and displacements;

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(11) Plastic deformation and moorings, you must take borings at the Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms
formation collapse mechanisms; and most heavily loaded anchor location, at (incorporated by reference as specified
(12) Soil reactions on the platform the anchor points approximately 120 in 30 CFR 250.198), requires that the
foundations or anchoring systems. and 240 degrees around the anchor design fatigue life of each joint and
pattern from that boring, and, as member be twice the intended service
§ 250.907 Where must I locate foundation
necessary, other points throughout the life of the structure. When designing
boreholes?
anchor pattern to establish the soil your platform, the following table
(a) For fixed or bottom-founded profile suitable for foundation design
platforms and tension leg platforms, provides minimum fatigue life safety
purposes. factors for critical structural members
your maximum distance from any
foundation pile to a soil boring must not § 250.908 What are the minimum structural and joints.
exceed 500 feet. fatigue design requirements?
(b) For deepwater floating platforms (a) API RP 2A-WSD, Recommended
which utilize catenary or taut-leg Practice for Planning, Designing and

If . . . Then . . .

(1) There is sufficient structural redundancy to prevent catastrophic fail- The results of the analysis must indicate a maximum calculated life of
ure of the platform or structure under consideration. twice the design life of the platform.
(2) There is not sufficient structural redundancy to prevent catastrophic The results of a fatigue analysis must indicate a minimum calculated
failure of the platform or structure. life or three times the design life of the platform.
(3) The desirable degree of redundancy is significantly reduced as a re- The results of a fatigue analysis must indicate a minimum calculated
sult of fatigue damage. life of three times the design life of the platform.

(b) The documents incorporated by seismic areas; or platforms located in five conditions are subject to the
reference in § 250.901 may require deepwater or frontier areas meet Platform Verification Program:
larger safety factors than indicated in stringent requirements for design and (1) Platforms installed in water depths
paragraph (a) of this section for some construction. The program is applied exceeding 400 feet (122 meters);
key components. When the documents during construction of new platforms (2) Platforms having natural periods
incorporated by reference require a and major modifications of, or repairs in excess of 3 seconds;
larger safety factor than the chart in to, existing platforms. These (3) Platforms installed in areas of
paragraph (a) of this section, the requirements are in addition to the unstable bottom conditions;
requirements of the incorporated requirements of the Platform Approval (4) Platforms having configurations
document will prevail. Program described in §§ 250.904 and designs which have not previously
Platform Verification Program through 250.908 of this subpart. been used or proven for use in the area;
or
§ 250.909 What is the Platform Verification § 250.910 Which of my facilities are (5) Platforms installed in seismically
Program? subject to the Platform Verification active areas.
The Platform Verification Program is Program? (b) All new floating platforms are
the MMS approval process for ensuring subject to the Platform Verification
(a) All new fixed or bottom-founded
that floating platforms; platforms of a Program to the extent indicated in the
platforms that meet any of the following
new or unique design; platforms in following table:

If . . . Then . . .

(1) Your new floating platform is a buoyant offshore facility that does The entire platform is subject to the Platform Verification Program in-
not have a ship-shaped hull. cluding the following associated structures:
(i) Drilling, production, and pipeline risers, and riser tensioning systems
(each platform must be designed to accommodate all the loads im-
posed by all risers and riser does not have tensioning systems);
(ii) Turrets and turret-and-hull interfaces;
(iii) Foundations, foundation pilings and templates, and anchoring sys-
tems; and
(iv) Mooring or tethering systems.
(2) Your new floating platform is a buoyant offshore facility with a ship- Only the following structures that may be associated with a floating
shaped hull. platform are subject to the Platform Verification Program:
(i) Drilling, production, and pipeline risers, and riser tensioning systems
(each platform must be designed to accommodate all the loads im-
posed by all risers and riser a ship-shaped tensioning systems);
(ii) Turrets and turret-and-hull interfaces;
(iii) Foundations, foundation pilings and templates, and anchoring sys-
tems; and
(iv) Mooring or tethering systems.

(c) If a platform is originally subject major repair to, that platform, is also major repair is a corrective operation
to the Platform Verification Program, subject to the Platform Verification involving structural members affecting
then the conversion of that platform at Program. A major modification includes the structural integrity of a portion or all
that same site for a new purpose, or any modification that increases loading of the platform. Before you make a
making a major modification of, or on a platform by 10 percent or more. A major modification or repair to a

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floating platform, you must obtain structural integrity and stability, e.g., (2) The CVA’s or assigned personnel’s
approval from both the MMS and the verification of center of gravity, etc., qualifications change; or
USCG. have been met. Your design verification (3) The level of work to be performed
(d) The applicability of Platform plan must include the following: changes.
Verification Program requirements to (1) All design documentation (b) If only part of a verification plan
other types of facilities will be specified in § 250.905 of this subpart; is affected by one of the changes
determined by MMS on a case-by-case (2) Abstracts of the computer described in paragraph (a) of this
basis. programs used in the design process; section, you can resubmit only the
and affected part. You do not have to
§ 250.911 If my platform is subject to the (3) A summary of the major design resubmit the summary of technical
Platform Verification Program, what must I details unless you make changes in the
considerations and the approach to be
do? technical details.
used to verify the validity of these
If your platform, conversion, or major design considerations.
modification or repair meets the criteria § 250.914 How do I nominate a CVA?
(b) Fabrication verification plan. The
in § 250.910, you must: Regional Supervisor must approve your (a) As part of your design verification,
(a) Design, fabricate, install, use, fabrication verification plan before you fabrication verification, or installation
maintain and inspect your platform, may initiate any related operations. verification plan, you must nominate a
conversion, or major modification or Your fabrication verification plan must CVA for the Regional Supervisor’s
repair to your platform according to the include the following: approval. You must specify whether the
requirements of this subpart, and the (1) Fabrication drawings and material nomination is for the design,
applicable documents listed in specifications for artificial island fabrication, or installation phase of
§ 250.901(a) of this subpart; structures and major members of verification, or for any combination of
(b) Comply with all the requirements concrete-gravity and steel-gravity these phases.
of the Platform Approval Program found structures; (b) For each CVA, you must submit a
in §§ 250.904 through 250.908 of this (2) For jacket and floating structures, list of documents to be forwarded to the
subpart. all the primary load-bearing members CVA, and a qualification statement that
(c) Submit for the Regional included in the space-frame analysis; includes the following:
Supervisor’s approval three copies each (1) Previous experience in third-party
and
of the design verification, fabrication verification or experience in the design,
(3) A summary description of the
verification, and installation verification fabrication, installation, or major
following:
plans required by § 250.912; modification of offshore oil and gas
(i) Structural tolerances;
(d) Include your nomination of a (ii) Welding procedures; platforms. This should include fixed
Certified Verification Agent (CVA) as a (iii) Material (concrete, gravel, or silt) platforms, floating platforms, manmade
part of each verification plan required placement methods; islands, other similar marine structures,
by § 250.912; (iv) Fabrication standards; and related systems and equipment;
(e) Follow the additional (2) Technical capabilities of the
(v) Material quality-control
requirements in §§ 250.913 through individual or the primary staff for the
procedures;
250.918; (vi) Methods and extent of specific project;
(f) Obtain approval for modifications (3) Size and type of organization or
nondestructive examinations for welds
to approved plans and for major corporation;
and materials; and (4) In-house availability of, or access
deviations from approved installation (vii) Quality assurance procedures.
procedures from the Regional to, appropriate technology. This should
(c) Installation verification plan. The include computer programs, hardware,
Supervisor; and Regional Supervisor must approve your
(g) Comply with applicable USCG and testing materials and equipment;
installation verification plan before you (5) Ability to perform the CVA
regulations for floating OCS facilities. may initiate any related operations. functions for the specific project
Your installation verification plan must considering current commitments;
§ 250.912 What plans must I submit under
the Platform Verification Program? include: (6) Previous experience with MMS
(1) A summary description of the requirements and procedures;
If your platform, associated structure, planned marine operations;
or major modification meets the criteria (7) The level of work to be performed
(2) Contingencies considered; by the CVA.
in § 250.910, you must submit the (3) Alternative courses of action; and
following plans to the Regional (4) An identification of the areas to be § 250.915 What are the CVA’s primary
Supervisor for approval: inspected. You must specify the responsibilities?
(a) Design verification plan. You may acceptance and rejection criteria to be (a) The CVA must conduct specified
submit your design verification plan used for any inspections conducted reviews according to §§ 250.916,
with or subsequent to the submittal of during installation, and for the post- 250.917, and 250.918 of this subpart.
your Development and Production Plan installation verification inspection. (b) Individuals or organizations acting
(DPP) or Development Operations (d) You must combine fabrication as CVAs must not function in any
Coordination Document (DOCD). Your verification and installation verification capacity that would create a conflict of
design verification must be conducted plans for manmade islands or platforms interest, or the appearance of a conflict
by, or be under the direct supervision fabricated and installed in place. of interest.
of, a registered professional civil or (c) The CVA must consider the
structural engineer or equivalent, or a § 250.913 When must I resubmit Platform applicable provisions of the documents
naval architect or marine engineer or Verification Program plans? listed in § 250.901(a); the alternative
equivalent, with previous experience in (a) You must resubmit any design codes, rules, and standards approved
directing the design of similar facilities, verification, fabrication verification, or under 250.901(b); and the requirements
systems, structures, or equipment. For installation verification plan to the of this subpart.
floating platforms, you must ensure that Regional Supervisor for approval if: (d) The CVA is the primary contact
the requirements of the USCG for (1) The CVA changes; with the Regional Supervisor and is

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directly responsible for providing § 250.916 What are the CVA’s primary modification, or repair is designed to
immediate reports of all incidents that duties during the design phase? withstand the environmental and
affect the design, fabrication and (a) The CVA must use good functional load conditions appropriate
installation of the platform. engineering judgement and practices in for the intended service life at the
conducting an independent assessment proposed location.
of the design of the platform, major
modification, or repair. The CVA must (b) Primary duties of the CVA during
ensure that the platform, major the design phase include the following:

Type of facility . . . The CVA must . . .

(1) For fixed platforms and non-ship-shaped floating facilities ................. Conduct an independent assessment of all proposed:
(i) Planning criteria;
(ii) Operational requirements;
(iii) Environmental loading data;
(iv) Load determinations;
(v) Stress analyses;
(vi) Material designations;
(vii) Soil and foundation conditions;
(viii) Safety factors; and
(ix) Other pertinent parameters of the proposed design.
(2)For all floating facilities ......................................................................... Ensure that the requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard for structural in-
tegrity and stability, e.g., verification of center of gravity, etc., have
been met. The CVA must also consider:
(i) Drilling, production, and pipeline risers, and riser tensioning sys-
tems;
(ii) Turrets and turret-and-hull interfaces;
(iii) Foundations, foundation pilings and templates, and anchoring sys-
tems; and
(iv) Mooring or tethering systems.

(c) The CVA must submit interim (1) A summary of the material conducting an independent assessment
reports to the Regional Supervisor and reviewed and the CVA’s findings; of the fabrication activities. The CVA
to you, as appropriate. The CVA, upon (2) The CVA’s recommendation that must monitor the fabrication of the
completion of the design verification, the Regional Supervisor either accept, platform or major modification to
must prepare a final report and submit request modifications, or reject the ensure that it has been built according
one copy to the Regional Supervisor. proposed design; to the approved design and the
The CVA must submit the final report (3) The particulars of how, by whom, fabrication plan. If the CVA finds that
and when the independent review was fabrication procedures are changed or
within 90 days of the receipt of the
conducted; and design specifications are modified, the
design data, or within 90 days from the (4) Any additional comments the CVA
date the approval to act as a CVA was CVA must inform you. If you accept the
may deem necessary. modifications, then the CVA must so
issued, whichever is later. The CVA
must submit the final report to the § 250.917 What are the CVA’s primary inform the Regional Supervisor.
Regional Supervisor before fabrication duties during the fabrication phase? (b) Primary duties of the CVA during
begins, and must include: (a) The CVA must use good the fabrication phase include the
engineering judgement and practices in following:

Type of facility . . . The CVA must . . .

(1) For all fixed platforms and non-ship-shaped floating facilities ............ Make periodic onsite inspections while fabrication is in progress and
must verify the following fabrication items, as appropriate:
(i) Quality control by lessee and builder;
(ii) Fabrication site facilities;
(iii) Material quality and identification methods;
(iv) Fabrication procedures specified in the approved plan, and adher-
ence to such procedures;
(v) Welder and welding procedure qualification and identification;
(vi) Structural tolerences specified and adherence to those tolerances;
(vii) The nondestructive examination requirements, and evaluation re-
sults of the specified examinations;
(viii) Destructive testing requirements and results;
(ix) Repair procedures;
(x) Installation of corrosion-protection systems and splash-zone protec-
tion;
(xi) Erection procedures to ensure that overstressing of structural
members does not occur;
(xii) Alignment procedures;
(xiii) Dimensional check of the overall structure, including any turrets,
turret-and-hull interfaces, any mooring line and chain and riser ten-
sioning line segments; and
(xiv) Status of quality-control records at various stages of fabrication.

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41582 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

Type of facility . . . The CVA must . . .

(2) For all floating facilities ........................................................................ Ensure that the requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard floating for
structural integrity and stability, e.g., verification of center of gravity,
etc., have been met. The CVA must also consider:
(i) Drilling, production, and pipeline risers, and riser tensioning systems
(at least for the initial fabrication of these elements);
(ii) Turrets and turret-and-hull interfaces;
(iii) Foundation pilings and templates, and anchoring systems; and
(iv) Mooring or tethering systems.

(c) Reports. The CVA must submit beginning of the installation phase. In (6) Provide any additional comments
interim reports to the Regional the final report the CVA must: that the CVA deems necessary.
Supervisor and to you, as appropriate. (1) Give details of how, by whom, and
when the independent monitoring § 250.918 What are the CVA’s primary
The CVA must prepare a final report
activities were conducted; duties during the installation phase?
covering the adequacy of the entire
fabrication phase. The final report need (2) Describe the CVA’s activities (a) The CVA must use good
not cover aspects of the fabrication during the verification process; engineering judgment and practice in
(3) Summarize the CVA’s findings;
already included in interim reports. The conducting an independent assessment
(4) Confirm or deny compliance with
CVA must submit one copy of the final the design specifications and the of the installation activities.
report to the Regional Supervisor within approved fabrication plan; (b) Primary duties of the CVA during
90 days after completion of the (5) Make a recommendation to accept the installation phase include the
fabrication phase but before the or reject the fabrication; and following:

The CVA must . . . Operation or equipment to be inspected . . .

(1) Verify, as appropriate .......................................................................... (i) Loadout and initial flotation operations;
(ii) Towing operations to the specified location, and review the towing
records;
(iii) Launching and uprighting operations;
(iv) Submergence operations;
(v) Pile or anchor installations;
(vi) Installation of mooring and tethering systems;
(vii) Final deck and component installations; and
(viii) Installation at the approved location according to the approved
design and the installation plan.
(2) Witness (for a fixed or floating platform) ............................................. (i) The loadout of the jacket, decks, piles, or structures from each fab-
rication site;
(ii) The actual installation of the platform or major modification and the
related installation activities.
(3) Witness (for a floating platform) .......................................................... (i) The loadout of the platform;
(ii) The installation of drilling, production, and pipeline risers, and riser
tensioning systems (at least for the initial installation of these ele-
ments);
(iii) The installation of turrets and turret-and-hull interfaces;
(iv) The installation of foundation pilings and templates, and anchoring
systems; and
(v) The installation of the mooring and tethering systems.
(4) Conduct an onsite survey ................................................................... Survey the platform after transportation to the approved location.
(5) Spot-check as necessary to determine compliance with the applica- (i) Equipment;
ble documents listed in § 250.901(a); the alternative codes, rules and (ii) Procedures; and
standards approved under 250.901(b); the requirements listed in (iii) Recordkeeping.
§ 250.903 and § 250.906 through 250.908 of this subpart and the ap-
proved plans.

(c) Reports. The CVA must submit (2) Describe the CVA’s activities Inspection, Maintenance, and
interim reports to you and the Regional during the verification process; Assessment of Platforms
Supervisor, as appropriate. The CVA (3) Summarize the CVA’s findings; § 250.919 What in-service inspection
must prepare a final report covering the requirements must I meet?
(4) Write a confirmation or denial of
adequacy of the entire installation
compliance with the approved (a) You must develop a
phase, and submit one copy of the final
installation plan; comprehensive annual in-service
report to the Regional Supervisor within
30 days of the installation of the (5) Provide a recommendation to inspection plan covering all of your
accept or reject the installation; and platforms. As a minimum, your plan
platform. In the final report, the CVA
must address the recommendations of
must: (6) Provide any additional comments the appropriate documents listed in
(1) Give details of how, by whom, and that the CVA deems necessary. § 250.901(a). Your plan must specify the
when the independent monitoring type, extent, and frequency of in-place
activities were conducted; inspections which you will conduct for

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 41583

both the above water and the below (d) MMS may require you to conduct (TLPs), incorporated by reference as
water structure of all platforms, and a platform assessment where reduced specified in 30 CFR 250.198.
pertinent components of the mooring environmental loading criteria are not * * * * *
systems for floating platforms. The plan allowed. 9. In § 250.1007, revise paragraph
must also address how you are (e) The use of Section 17, Assessment (a)(4) to read as follows:
monitoring the corrosion protection for of Existing Platforms, of API RP 2A–
both the above water and below water WSD, is limited to existing fixed § 250.1007 What to include in applications.
structure. structures that are serving their original (a) * * *
(b) You must submit a report annually approved purpose. (4) The application must include a
on November 1 to the Regional description of any additional design
Supervisor that must include: § 250.921 How do I analyze my platform for precautions which were taken to enable
(1) A list of fixed or floating platforms cumulative fatigue? the pipeline to withstand the effects of
inspected in the preceding 12 months; (a) If you are required to analyze water currents, storm or ice scouring,
(2) The extent and area of inspection; cumulative fatigue on your platform soft bottoms, mudslides, earthquakes,
(3) The type of inspection employed, because of the results of an inspection permafrost, and other environmental
(i.e., visual, magnetic particle, or platform assessment, you must factors. If your application involves
ultrasonic testing); and ensure that the safety factors for critical using unbonded flexible pipe, you must:
(4) A summary of the testing results elements listed in § 250.908 are met or (i) Review the manufacturer’s Design
indicating what repairs, if any, were exceeded. Methodology Verification Report, and
needed and the overall structural (b) If the calculated life of a joint or the independent verification agent’s
condition of the fixed or floating member does not meet the criteria of (IVA’s) certificate for the design
platform. § 250.908, you must either mitigate the methodology contained in that report, to
§ 250.920 What are the MMS requirements load, strengthen the joint or member, or ensure that the manufacturer has
for assessment of platforms? develop an increased inspection complied with the requirements of API
process. Spec 17J incorporated by reference as
(a) You must perform a platform
■ 8. In § 250.1002, paragraphs (b)(4) and
specified in 30 CFR 250.198;
assessment when needed, based on the
(b)(5) are added to read as follows: (ii) Determine that the unbonded
platform assessment initiators listed in
flexible pipe is suitable for its intended
sections 17.2.1–17.2.5 of API RP 2A–
§ 250.1002 Design requirements for DOI purpose on the lease or pipeline right-
WSD, Recommended Practice for pipelines. of-way;
Planning, Designing and Constructing
* * * * * (iii) Submit to the MMS Regional
Fixed Offshore Platforms—Working
(b) * * * Supervisor the manufacturer’s design
Stress Design (incorporated by reference
(4) If you are installing pipelines specifications for the unbonded flexible
as specified in 30 CFR 250.198).
(b) You must initiate mitigation constructed of unbonded flexible pipe, pipe; and
actions for platforms that do not pass you must design them according to the (iv) Submit to the MMS Regional
the assessment process of API RP 2A– standards and procedures of API Spec Supervisor a statement certifying that
WSD. 17J, incorporated by reference as the pipe is suitable for its intended use,
(c) You must document all wells, specified in 30 CFR 250.198. and that the manufacturer has complied
equipment, and pipelines supported by (5) You must design pipeline risers for with the IVA requirements of API Spec
the platform if you intend to use the tension leg platforms and other floating 17J incorporated by reference as
medium or low consequence of failure platforms according to the design specified in 30 CFR 250.198.
exposure category for your assessment. standards of API RP 2RD, Design of * * * * *
Exposure categories are defined in API Risers for Floating Production Systems [FR Doc. 05–14038 Filed 7–18–05; 8:45 am]
RP 2A–WSD Section 1.7. (FPSs) and Tension Leg Platforms BILLING CODE 4310–MR–P

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