Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NAME
CLASS
: M.COM-1
ROLL NO :
18
SUBJECT :
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
TOPIC :
SEMESTER
: 1ST
GUIDANCE
: TARUNA MAKHIJA
Declaration
I, kiran khatri the student of J.W.SADHUBELLA GIRLS COLLEGE M.COM Part
1,hereby declare that I have completed this BANKING COMPANY in the academic
year 2015-2016. The information submitted is true and original to best of my knowledge
CERTIFICATE
I, PROF, TARUNA M hereby certify that KIRAN KHATRI of M.COM PART 1
Master of Commerce of J.W.SADHUBELLA GIRLS COLLEGE Ulhasnagar 421001
has completed the project entitled BANKING COMPANY in the academic year
2015-2016 under my guidance.
The information submitted is true and original to the best of my knowledge.
PROF.TARUNA MAKHIJA
(Signature)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that kiran khatri Master of commerce (semester 1) for the academic
year 2015-2016 has completed the project on BANKING COMPANY under the
guidance of PROF.TARUNA M.
External examiner
(Co-ordinator)
Prof.R.H. Suryarao
(Principal)
METHODOLOGY
SECONDARY DATA :The secondary data required for the project was collected from
various kinds of websites. The names of which are mentioned in bibliography.
INDEX
SR.
NO.
TOPICS
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Objectives Of Bank
6)
7)
Balance Sheet
8)
9)
Schedules
10
1. Accepting Deposits
The bank collects deposits from the public. These deposits can be of different types, such as:-
a.
b.
c.
d.
Saving Deposits
Fixed Deposits
Current Deposits
Recurring Deposits
11
a. Saving Deposits
This type of deposits encourages saving habit among the public. The rate of
interest is low. At present it is about 4% p.a. Withdrawals of deposits are
allowed subject to certain restrictions. This account is suitable to salary and
wage earners. This account can be opened in single name or in joint names.
b. Fixed Deposits
Lump sum amount is deposited at one time for a specific period. Higher rate
of interest is paid, which varies with the period of deposit. Withdrawals are
not allowed before the expiry of the period. Those who have surplus funds go
for fixed deposit.
c. Current Deposits
This type of account is operated by businessmen. Withdrawals are freely
allowed. No interest is paid. In fact, there are service charges. The account
holders can get the benefit of overdraft facility.
d. Recurring Deposits
This type of account is operated by salaried persons and petty traders. A
certain sum of money is periodically deposited into the bank. Withdrawals are
permitted only after the expiry of certain period. A higher rate of interest is
paid.
12
Overdraft
Cash Credits
Loans
Discounting of Bill of Exchange
a. Overdraft
These types of advances are given to current account holders. No separate
account is maintained. All entries are made in the current account. A certain
amount is sanctioned as overdrafts which can be withdrawn within a certain
period of time say three months or so. Interest is charged on actual amount
withdrawn. An overdraft facility is granted against a collateral security. It is
sanctioned to businessman and firms.
b. Cash Credits
The client is allowed cash credit upto a specific limit fixed in advance. It can
be given to current account holders as well as to others who do not have an
account with bank. Separate cash credit account is maintained. Interest is
charged on the amount withdrawn in excess of limit. The cash credit is given
against the security of tangible assets and / or guarantees. The advance is
given for a longer period and a larger amount of loan is sanctioned than that of
overdraft.
13
c. Loans
It is normally for short term say a period of one year or medium term say a
period of five years. Now-a-days, banks do lend money for long term.
Repayment of money can be in the form of installments spread over a period
of time or in a lump sum amount. Interest is charged on the actual amount
sanctioned, whether withdrawn or not. The rate of interest may be slightly
lower than what is charged on overdrafts and cash credits. Loans are normally
secured against tangible assets of the company.
1. Agency Functions
The bank acts as an agent of its customers. The bank performs a number of
agency functions which includes:-
14
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Transfer of Funds
Collection of Cheques
Periodic Payments
Portfolio Management
Periodic Collections
Other Agency Functions
a. Transfer of Funds
The bank transfer funds from one branch to another or from one place to
another.
b. Collection of Cheques
The bank collects the money of the cheques through clearing section of its
customers. The bank also collects money of the bills of exchange.
c. Periodic Payments
On standing instructions of the client, the bank makes periodic payments in
respect of electricity bills, rent, etc.
d. Portfolio Management
The bank also undertakes to purchase and sell the shares and debentures on
behalf of the clients and accordingly debits or credits the account. This facility
is called portfolio management.
15
e. Periodic Collections
The bank collects salary, pension, dividend and such other periodic collections
on behalf of the client.
16
b. Locker Facility
The bank provides a locker facility for the safe custody of valuable
documents, gold ornaments and other valuables.
c. Underwriting of Shares
The bank underwrites shares and debentures through its merchant banking
division.
e. Project Reports
The bank may also undertake to prepare project reports on behalf of its clients.
17
18
19
Governor or the Deputy Governor, as the case may be, does so, he shall report the matter
to the Central Government forthwith, and the order shall, as soon as may be, be published
in the Gazette of India.
(3) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, extend from
time to time the period of any suspension ordered under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2)
for such period, not exceeding sixty days at any one time, as it thinks fit so however that
the total period does not exceed one year.
(4). A copy of any notification issued under sub-section (3) shall be laid on the table of
8[Parliament] as soon as may be after it is issued.
5. Interpretation
9[In this Act], unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,10[(a) approved securities means(i) securities in which a trustee may invest money under clause (a), clause (b), clause
(bb), clause (c) or clause (d) of section 20 of the Indian Trust Act, 1882 (2 of 1882)
(ii) Such of the securities authorised by the Central Government under clause (f) of
section 20 of the Indian Trust Act, 1882 (2 of 1882), as may be prescribed]
(b) Banking means the accepting, for the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of
money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdraw able by cheque,
draft, order or otherwise.
(c) Banking company means any company which transacts the business of banking 11[in
India];
Explanation: Any company which is engaged in the manufacture of goods or carries on
any trade and which accepts deposits of money from the public merely for the purpose of
financing its business as such manufacturer or trader shall not be deemed to
20
Headquarters
21
MargMumbai, Maharashtra
Coordinates
Coordinates:
18.932679N
72.836933E
Established
Governor
Raghuram Rajan
Currency
Indian Rupee ()
Reserves
Bank rate
8.25% [3]
Interest on
4.00%(market determined)[4]
reserves
Website
https://rbi.org.in/
22
The Board is constituted by co-opting four Directors from the Central Board as members
for a term of two years and is chaired by the Governor. The Deputy Governors of the
Reserve Bank are ex-officio members. One Deputy Governor, usually, the Deputy
Governor in charge of banking regulation and supervision, is nominated as the ViceChairman of the Board.
BFS meetings
The Board is required to meet normally once every month. It considers inspection reports
and other supervisory issues placed before it by the supervisory departments.
BFS through the Audit Sub-Committee also aims at upgrading the quality of the statutory
audit and internal audit functions in banks and financial institutions. The audit subcommittee includes Deputy Governor as the chairman and two Directors of the Central
Board as members.
The BFS oversees the functioning of Department of Banking Supervision (DBS),
Department of Non-Banking Supervision (DNBS) and Financial Institutions Division
(FID) and gives directions on the regulatory and supervisory issues.
Regulator and supervisor of the financial system
The institution is also the regulator and supervisor of the financial system and prescribes
broad parameters of banking operations within which the country's banking and financial
system functions. Its objectives are to maintain public confidence in the system, protect
depositors' interest and provide cost-effective banking services to the public.
The Banking Ombudsman Scheme has been formulated by the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) for effective addressing of complaints by bank customers. The RBI controls the
monetary supply, monitors economic indicators like the gross domestic product and has
to decide the design of the rupee banknotes as well as coins.[36]
23
24
25
AXIS BANK
Axis Bank India, the first bank to begin operations as new private banks in 1994 after the
Government of India allowed new private banks to be established. Axis Bank was jointly
promoted by the Administrator of the specified undertaking of the.
Unit Trust of India (UTI-I)
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
General Insurance Corporation Ltd.
Also with associates viz. National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance
Company, The Oriental Insurance Corporation and United Insurance Company Ltd.
Axis bank limited is the third largest private sector bank in India. Although classified as a
private sector bank, axis banks promoters LIC and GIC, which collectively held approx
34% of the share as at 31st December 2013 are all entities owned and controlled by the
government of India.
The bank offers financial services to customer segments covering large and mid-sized
corporate, MSME, agriculture and retail business. Axis bank has its registered office at
Ahmadabad.
History:UTI bank opened its registered office in Ahmadabad and corporate office in Mumbai in
December 1993. The first branch was inaugurated on 2 April 1994 in Ahmadabad by
Dr.MANMOHANSingh, then finance minister of India. UTI bank began its operations in
1994, after the government of India allowed new private banks to be established. The
bank was promoted in 1993 jointly by the Administrator of the unit trust
of India life insurance corporation of India general insurance corporation, National
insurance company, the new India assurance company, the oriental insurance corporation
and united India insurance company.
In 2001 UTI bank agreed to merge with and amalgamate global trust bank, but the
reserve bank of India withheld approval and nothing came of this. In 2004 the RBI put
global trust into moratorium and supervised its merger into oriental bank of commerce.
26
UTI bank opened its first overseas branch in 2006 Singapore. That same year it opened a
representative office in shanghai, china
UTI bank opened a branch in the Dubai international financial centre in 2007. That same
year it began branch operations in Hong Kong. The next year it opened a representative
office in Dubai.
27
PARTICULARS
SCHEDULE NO.
AMOUNT
CAPITAL N LIABILITIES:CAPITAL
4,741,044
442,024,106
DEPOSITS
3224419369
BORROWINGS
797,582,689
150,556,734
TOTAL
4,619,323,942
1,98,128,397
162,801,921
INVESTMENTS
1,323,428,317
ADVANCES
2,810,830,297
FIXED ASSETS
10
25,143,105
OTHER ASSETS
11
98,931,905
TOTAL
CONTINGENT LIABILITY
4,619,323,942
5,911,749,072
12
490,086,861
28
29
OF AXIS BANK
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31-3-2015 (RS IN THOUSANDS)
PARTICULARS
SCHEDULE NO
A. INCOME:-
AMOUNT
13
354,785,977
14
83,650,458
INTEREST EARNED
OTHER INCOME
438,436,435
TOTAL
B. EXPENDITURE:INTEREST EXPENDED
15
212,544,595
OPERATING EXPENSES
16
92,037,456
18(2.1.1)
60,276,161
364,858,212
73,578,212
135,014,461
208,592,684
E. APPROPRIATIONS
254,885
18(2.2.1)
631,421
18(2.2.2)
(12,664)
18(2.2.5)
13,089,573
176,234,914
30
CARRIED FORWARD
208,592,684
TOTAL
18(2.2.3)
F. EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE
(FACE VALUE RS.2 PER SHARE) (RUPEES)
31.18
30.85
BASIC
DILUTED
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS 17&18
SCHDULES REFFERED TO ABOVE FORM AN
INTEGRAL PART OF THE PROFIT AND LOSS
ACCOUNT
31
32
NOTES TO ACCOUNT
SCHEDULE 1- CAPITAL
AUTHORISED CAPITAL
4,250,000,000(Previous Year- 4,250,000,000) Equity
Shares Of Rs.2 Each
8,500,000
4,741,044
4,741,044
66,918,613
18,394,555
85,313,168
158,971,69
1
4,768,948
TOTAL
33
1,034,860
254,885
1,289,745
GENERAL RESERVE
OPENING BALANCE
ADDITION DURING THE YEAR
TOTAL
3,543,100
CAPITAL RESERVE
OPENING BALANCE
ADDITION DURING THE YEAR
TOTAL
9,848,828
631,421
10,480,249
34
3,543,100
2,138,317
(739,911)
1,398,406
36,549
(12,664)
TOTAL
23885
442,024,106
SCHEDULE-3 DEPOSITS
A.DEMAND DEPOSITS
(i).FROM BANKS
(ii).FROM OTHERS
B.SAVING BANK DEPOSIT
C.TERM DEPOSITS
(i) .FROM BANKS
(ii).FROM OTHERS
TOTAL
(i).Deposits Of Branches in India
(ii). Deposits Of Branches outside India
total
39,562,710
521,519,479
882,920,829
84,010,165
1,696,406,186
3,224,419,369
3,171,892,483
52,526,886
3,224,419,369
Schedule 4- BORROWINGS
(I).BORROWINGS IN INDIA
(i).reserve bank of India
(ii).other banks
(iii).other institutions and agencies
(II).BORROWINGS OUTSIDE INDIA
TOTAL
35
20,582,000
255,729,912
521,270,777
797,582,689
39,372,758
20,547,095
13,055,440
TOTAL
150,556,734
15,956,484
61,624,957
36
42,154,312
156,034,085
198,188,397
37
1,941,210
12,852,440
86,192,067
TOTAL
II. OUTSIDE INDIA
I. IN CURRENT ACCOUNTS
II.IN OTHER DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS
III. MONEY AT CALL AND SHORT NOTICE
100,985,717
TOTAL
GRAND TOTAL (I+II)
61,816,204
162,801,921
38
8,062,433
24,314,311
29,439,463
SCHEDULE 8 INVESTMENTS
1.INVESTMENTS IN INDIA INI. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES **
II OTHER APPROVED SECURITIES
III.SHARES
IV. DEBENTURES AND BONDS
V. INVESTMENTS AND SUBSIDIARIES
VI. OTHERS
TOTALINVESTMENTS OUTSIDE INDIA
2. INVESTMENTS OUTSIDE INDIA
I. GOVERNMENT SECURITY
II. SUBSIDIARIES
III. OTHERS
TOTALINVESTMENT OUTSIDE INDIA
GRAND TOTAL (1+2)
812,460,111
7,390,249
250,682,120
8,694,365
229,073,943
1,308,300,788
9,831,909
2,995,712
2,299,908
15,127,529
1,323,428,317
SCHEDULE 9 ADVANCES
A. I.BILLS PURCHASED AND
DISCOUNTING
II. CASH CREDIT,OVERDRAFT AND
LOANS REPAYBLE ON DEMAND
III. TERM LOANS
TOTAL
B.I.SECURED BY TANGIBLE ASSETS
II. COVERED BY BANK /GOVERNMENT
GUARANTIES
39
52,037,662
804,186,766
1,954,605,869
2,810,830,297
2,194,008,860
34,123,543
III. UNSECURED
TOTAL
C. I.ADVANCES IN INDIA
i. PRIORITY SECTOR
ii. PUBLIC SECTOR
iii. BANKS
iii. OTHERS
TOTAL
2. ADVANCES OUTSIDE INDIA
I. DUE FROM BANKS
II. DUE FROM OTHERS
a. BILL PURCHASED AND DISCOUNTED
b. SYNDICATED LOANS
c. OTHERS
582,697,894
2,810,830,297
TOTAL
GRAND TOTAL (C1+C2)
458,228,169
2,810,830,297
697,714,885
35,629,745
2,392,968
1,616,864,530
2,352,602,128
1,562,500
4,528,093
117,111,191
335,026,385
40
9,041,075
465,496
9,506,571
556,787
151,921
708,708
8,797,863
32,507,770
4,757,982
(1,802,270)
35,463,482
17,886,636
3,904,800
(1,660,585)
20,130,851
15,332,631
1,012,611
25,143,105
41
10,081
585,369,381
98,931,905
42
2,740,743
GRAND TOTAL
5,911,749,072
43
2,800,956,981
1,641,749,576
238,438,623
4,681,145,180
582,793,361
137,954,194
315,837,757
191,277,839
258,678,187
91,170,923
2,312,594
TOTAL
354,785,977
2,624,273
44
61,210,700
9,949,036
(35,854)
9,841,234
338,125
2,347,217
83,650,458
171,368,102
15,170,269
26,006,224
212,544,595
45
31,149,697
8,102,644
1,183,585
905,679
4,056,721
17,596
15,692
108,424
3,069,818
7,323,168
3,663,895
32,440,537
92,037,456