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18 Local News
13-10-2015
Over 330,000 internal migrants moving

to Yangon annually: survey
Yangon October 12
Annually, over 330,000 internal
migrants are moving to Yangon,
worsening the problem of squatting,
said U Kyaw Kyaw Soe, joint
secretary of Myanmar Constructors Association.
Lots of internal migrants are
flooding in Yangon and only oneeighth of them leave the town after
they have come in. According to
our survey, there are 4.4 persons
per household. But there are not
enough apartments for them. So,
there arises the problem of squatting, he said.
New satellite town plans have
lots of shortcomings, and do not
include affordable housings homeless people, which can worsen the
problem of squatting, he said.
Large numbers of internal
migrants, mostly from Ayeyarwady
Division, have moved to Yangon
in their search for greener pasture,
especially after the cyclonic storm
A squatter settlement in Hlaing Thar Yar Township in Yangon.

Nargis hit the Delta in 2008.
According to the latest information, Yangon City Development
Committee (YCDC), the municipality
of Yangon, estimates there can be

as many as 50,000 households of
squatters.
U Kyaw Kyaw Soe suggested
selling of affordable apartments

for squatters by instalments to ease
the problem of squatters.
Aung
Shares of public transportation company

to be sold soon
Yangon October 12
Shares of the public transportation company, which will run
bus rapid transportation (BRT) in
the commercial capital Yangon,
will be sold within one week to
the public, said the Ministry of
Commerce.
Myanmar Investment Commission has given green light for the sale
of shares and each share is priced
at 100,000 kyats, said advisor to
the Commerce Ministry Dr. Maung
Aung.
Taungthaman Lake
to be designated as
natural environment
Conservation Lake
Yangon October 12
Taungthaman Lake, nearly the age
of over 100 years, will be designated
as a natural environment conservation
lake as of 2016 according to the
report of Ministry of Livestock,
Fisheries and Rural Development.
Environmentalists advised to
protect draining of waste water,
rubbish and dirt into the lake, and
to build a waste water treatment
plant in a suitable place.
As of coming financial year,
fish breeding will not be carried
out in the lake and the lake will
be maintained as a natural place.
13.10.2015(P-18)STZ.indd 1
Moreover, the conservation process

will be done with the management of
the Mandalay Region Government.
The influx of waste water and
rubbish from industry and wards
caused the death of fish in the lake
annually and the ministry tries to
implement this project, described
in the report. Fish deaths in the
Taungthaman Lake occurred six
times in 2014 and 2015.
Taungthaman Lake is located
in Amarapura near Mandalay,
Myanmar. The famous U Bein
Bridge spans across this lake.
AMM
Well sell the shares within one

week. Now, the buses are being
purchased, he said. The buses will
be run along Pyay Road and Kaba
Aye Pagoda Road.
As soon as we have sold the
shares, well announce when the
operation will be started, added

Dr. Maung Aung.
The test-run service will be
launched with a total of 65 buses,
2015 models ordered from Korea,
China and Sweden.
447
Farmers
Development
Bank
eyes for
international
cooperation
Yangon October 12
Farmers Development Public
Bank Ltd, a bank dedicated to help
farmers, will work in cooperation
with international banks, said bank
patron U Kyaw Zwa Soe.
Directorate of Investment and
Companies Administration gave
go-ahead to the farmers development
bank in March and the bank got
registered in last December.
Well work in cooperation
with international banks as soon
as we launch operation. As the
bank is a public bank, well work
with the consent of the majority.
For the time being, Thai and Japan
banks have showed interest in us,
said U Kyaw Zwa Soe.
Shares of the bank will be sold
to the public and shares can be
transferred without restriction,
said U Kyaw Zeya, managing
director of the bank.
For the convenience of the
people, shares can also be purchased at co-operatives Bank, Kanbawza Bank, United Amara Bank
and Ayeyarwady Bank.
Thurein
Yangon will get countrys first ever

waste-to-energy plant
Yangon October 12
Yangon with a population of
more than five million is facing the
garbage problem like many others
metropolis around the world. But
now it has found a good way in
dealing with the problem, as the
city will have a waste-to-energy
project that will generate electricity
from garbage for the first time in
Myanmar.
The USD-16.2-million waste-toenergy plant will be built near Toe
Kyaunggale cemetery in Shwepyitha Township, a satellite town in the
north of downtown Yangon, by a
foreign firm beginning 17 of this
month, an official of Environmental Protection and Sanitation
Department of Yangon City Development Affairs Committee (YCDC)
told Myawady.
Waste to Energy Incineration Process Diagram.

The plant will use 60 tons of
waste daily to generate 700 kilowatts
of electricity every hour for energy
hungry Yangonites. YCDC will pour
USD 8 million from its pocket for
the two-year project and the other

USD 8.2 million will come from
foreign aid, the official added.
The estimated finishing date
will be in March 2017.
Than
10/12/2015 11:13:36 PM
14-9-2015
Health
News 19
13-10-2015
Why being a summer baby is good for your health:

People born in June, July and August are heavier at birth
and taller as adults
People born in the summer are
more likely to be healthy than those
who arrive during other times of the
year, new research suggests.
The phenomenon could be
caused by mothers getting more
sun in pregnancy - and passing on
higher quantities of vitamin D to
their unborn infant in the womb.
A study of almost half a million
British adults found babies born in
June, July, and August were heavier
at birth and taller as adults.
For the first time the research also
revealed girls born in the summer
started puberty later - an indication
of better health in adult life.
Early puberty in girls has been
linked with a higher risk of diabetes,
heart disease or breast cancer.
Study author Dr. John Perry, of
Cambridge University, said: When
you were conceived and born occurs
largely "at random".
It's not affected by social class,
your parents' ages or their health so looking for patterns with birth
month is a powerful study design to
identify influences of the environment before birth.
His team compared the growth
and development of around 450,000
men and women from the UK
Biobank study - a major national
health resource that provides data
on UK volunteers to shed light on
the development of diseases.
Dr. Perry explained: This is the
first time puberty timing has been
robustly linked to seasonality.
We were surprised, and pleased,
to see how similar the patterns
were on birth weight and puberty
timing.
'Our results show birth month has

a measurable effect on development
and health, but more work is needed
to understand the mechanisms
behind this effect.'
Previous research has shown
children born between June and
October are likely to be slightly
taller and have bigger bones than
winter-born children - believed to
be related to vitamin D exposure
during pregnancy.
Babies born in autumn and winter
are more likely to develop food
allergies - with sunlight exposure
during pregnancy and vitamin D
levels also thought to play a role
in this.
Asthma is also more common
in autumn-born children - and one
theory for this is increased exposure
to allergens, such as house dust
mites, during the first few months of

life - because of the worse weather.
The latest findings, published in
the journal Heliyon, declare birth
month affects both the weight of
the newborn and when a girl starts
puberty.
Both of these have an impact on
overall health in women as adults.
Furthermore, the environment
in the womb leads to differences
in early life - including before
birth - that can influence health
in later life.
For the study, Dr. Perry and his
colleagues looked at whether birth
month had an effect on birth weight,
onset of puberty and adult height .
The team found that children
born in the summer were slightly
heavier at birth, taller as adults and
went through puberty slightly later
than those born in winter months.

Previous studies have reported
certain season of birth effects such
as on birth weight and various other
health outcomes so Dr. Perry and
colleagues decided to look more
closely.
They believe the differences
between babies born in summer
and winter could be down to how
much sunlight the mother gets
during pregnancy - since that in part
determines her vitamin D exposure.
Dr. Perry said: We don't know
the mechanisms that cause these
season of birth patterns on birth
weight, height and puberty timing.
We need to understand these
mechanisms before our findings can
be translated into health benefits.
We think vitamin D exposure
is important and our findings will
hopefully encourage other research

on the long-term effects of early
life vitamin D on puberty timing
and health.
Co-researcher Dr. Ken Ong, a
paediatrician at Cambridge University,
said diet was unlikely to be a factor
as this does not change greatly during
the seasons in the UK although the
effect of infections - more prevalent
in the winter - on the immune system
is a possible mechanism.
He said: Previous research has
linked vitamin D to the effect so we
need to look into diseases in later
life linked to the nutrient.
There is growing evidence of how
factors in early life affect long-term
health and this adds to that. Healthy
lifestyles can be good for the next
generation.
The Department of Health
advises women to take vitamin D
supplements during pregnancy and
this is a sensible precaution.
As early as the 1930 s researchers
noticed children born in winter were
more prone to health problems later
in life - slower growth, mental illness
and even early death.
Among the proposed explanations
were diseases, harsh temperatures
and higher pollution levels associated
with winter when those expectant
mothers and near-term foetuses
might be most vulnerable.
But being born in summer can
have drawbacks - such as an increased
risk of short-sightedness.
It's thought sunshine interferes
with the delicate development of
the eye - making focusing difficult
and distant objects appear blurred.
Mail Online
Could roasting coffee trigger irreversible lung damage? Heating

the beans releases toxic chemicals, investigation reveals
From a strong Americano to a
frothy cappuccino, four billion cups
of coffee are knocked back every
day across the globe.
And behind the scenes, thousands
of people work at coffee plants,
roasting green coffee beans until
they change into the rich-flavoured
brown ones that are ground down
to make a tasty drink.
But coffee workers may be in
danger of irreversible lung diseases,
according to an investigation by
the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
Roasting coffee releases a chemi-
13-10-2015 (P-19)STZ.indd 1
cal called diacetyl, an organic

chemical used in food flavourings,
most famously in the butter-flavouring added to popcorn.
It is considered safe to eat, but
studies show it can be toxic if
heated and inhaled over along
period.
In the 1990s, popcorn plant
workers exposed to these levels of
fumes suffered serious, incurable
lung diseases, after just a few
months, according to a report by
the US Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention.
Specifically, they suffered

obliterative bronchiolitis - a rare,
irreversible form of lung disease
now known as popcorn workers'
lung.
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
wanted to find out if people working
in coffee roasting factories could
be facing similar dangers.
Reporters there tested the air at
two mid-sized roasteries in Wisconsin
for diacetyl levels in the air.
They found levels were up to
four times higher than the limits
set by the US Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, putting

workers in danger.
However the results expose
problems only when coffee is
roasted on an industrial scale and are not relevant to baristas
grinding the black stuff in caf or
to caffeine-lovers pushing down
cafeterias at home.
'Diacetyl particles are small
enough that they bypass hairs and
mucous in the nose and throat and
get into those very smallest airway
passages,' Alan Barker, a pulmonary
specialist at Oregon Health and
Science University told Wired.

'There has been a suggestive
study done of coffee roasting
workers, compared to people who
had desk jobs in coffee plants,' he
added.
'And they showed that the roasters
had more things like cough and
shortness of breath than those who
were not closely exposed.'
Diacetyl is also released while
making bread, brewing beer, making
wine, and in other food-making
processes.
Mail Online
10/12/2015 9:33:42 PM
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1/ 18;00
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2/ 18;34 Hit Music
2/ 19;57
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3/ 22;59 Music Mix
3/ 21;20
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2/ 19;00 tcspfrsm;rdk;xm;wJhtdrfuav;
3/ 20;00 taygif;azmfpkHnD
4/ 21;00 vGJrSm;aom&ifckefoH
5/ 22;00 pdwZn
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MWD Shopping
1/ 18;10
Shopping Talk
2/ 18;30
Shopping in Shopping
(pHZmPDbkd)
3/ 18;55
Shopping (jrifuGif;pHk)
4/ 19;50
E-Market
5/ 20;05
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6/ 20;20
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MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL
13-10-2015 (t*FgaeY)
1/
6;15
13-10-2015 (Tuesday)
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2/
6;20
"rylZmaw;
3/
6;25
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4/
6;35
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5/
6;45
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6/
6;55
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7/
7;10
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8/
7;25
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9/
8;10
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10/
8;25
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11/
8;35
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12/
9;00
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13/
4;08
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14/
4;25
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15/
4;35
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16/
4;45
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17/
5;15
olwkdYtaMumif;
18/
5;35
Today Myanmar & ICT ''Education

& ICT"
Bogalay Tint Aung: A Man of
Versatility(Part-2)
Today Myanmar '' Fixed Minimun
Wave''
Life In Night ... Art In Life
(Ep-2) Part-I
A bike ride in pursuit of Mural Art
(Episode-2)
Tea Leaves
Serene and Scenic Magwe
MRTV - 4
13-10-2015 (t*FgaeY)
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19/
6;35
Dream Team
20/
7;00
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13-10-2015
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aMumfjim 31
13-10-2015
Trademark Announcement
Toyoko Inn Co., Ltd. of 1-7-4, Shin-Kamata Ota-ku,
Tokyo 144-0054, Japan
is the Services Provider and Sole Proprietor of
trademarks:
(Reg. No. IV/10684/2015) (Reg. No. IV/10685/2015)
(Reg. No. IV/10686/2015)
(Reg. No. IV/10687/2015)
(Reg. No. IV/10688/2015) (Reg. No. IV/10689/2015)
(Reg. No. IV/10690/2015) (Reg. No. IV/10691/2015)
For Providing temporary accommodation;

Accommodaon bureaux [brokering reservaons
for hotels, boarding houses or the like]; Providing
foods and beverages; Rental of conference rooms;
Rental of facilies for exhibions.
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Please contact us for any inquiries regarding our

services.
________________________________________
Any fraudulent imitaon or unauthorized use of the
said trademarks will be dealt with according to law
by our legal representave.
THEIN TUN WIN
By Ageless IP Attorneys & Consultants
P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon.
Phone: 372416
Dated: 13th October, 2015
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