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The P&ID is produced before the mid-tern break and is then kept up to date with
alterations and additions derived from Hazop, Hazan, plant layout, piping design,
control philosophy development, E.I.S., etc.
The P&ID is based an the Process Flow Diagram and is developed from it by adding
details such as:
All pipes including utility and waste pipes and those connected to Pressure or
Vacuum Relief valves.
A clear expression of the intended method of receipt and despatch of all Raw
Material, products and wastes.
o Pipeline, or
o Bulk (show tanker or tiptruck important info for plant layout and if
solids show elevated hopper or front end loader or whatever),or
o Packaged (show packaging equipment, even if only as black box)
Utility plants, feed preparation plants and waste treatment plants, which may
be shown as "black boxes" or in more detail.
Pipes, (This list derives from the Piping Design, pipe code numbers are
coordinated with the PFD stream numbers) ideally with size, schedule &
material but for Design this needs only to be done for the main pipelines.
Valves, ideally each with plant code, size, material, but for Design this needs
only to be done for the main pipelines.
These lists are of the utmost importance in the preparation of cost estimates.
Experience has shown design groups usually get a much more consistent and
simple/workable P & ID by working together as a team rather than
individually developing sections and trying to cut and paste these together
Some details will be very repetitive throughout the P & ID for example
isolation valves for every control transmitter, or isolation valves/bypass lines
etc. when standby pumps are installed. This is best shown by presenting
typical detail, but not replicating for every transmitter or pump set throughout
the P & ID
There are guidelines on how to approach the P and I D on BlackBoard under the tab
Assignment #2 handouts >> P and I D
And in particular there is a Utube guide from Michigan Uni at
https://elearning.sydney.edu.au/bbcswebdav/pid-2711252-dt-content-rid-14117959_1/xid-14117959_1