E1E1-E2 (CFA)

Broadband and Multiplay

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WELCOME
This is a presentation for the E1-E2 CFA
Telecom Module for the Topic: Broadband and
Multiplay .
Eligibility: Those who have got the Up gradation
to from E1 to E2.
This presentation is last updated on 22-3-2011.
You can also visit the Digital library of BSNL to
see this topic.

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AGENDA
Broadband and its advantages
Wired Access Technologies
BSNLs Broadband
Broadband Multiplay
Components of Broadband Multiplay
Broadband Multiplay Services

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Evolution of Broad-Band
The confluence of 2 forces Globalization of business
and the networking of information technology - has
created the internet economy
The new economy is defining how people do business,
communicate, shop, have fun, learn and live on a global
basisCONNECTING ANYONE, ANYWHERE, ANYTIME
As the internet market continues to explode, the demand
for greater bandwidth and faster connection speeds has
led to the need to provide broadband access to the end
users.

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Evolution of Broad-Band
One of the
communication
technology

latest trends in
systems involves

enhancing
broadband

Broadband refers to greater bandwidth-or

transmission capacity of a medium
Broadband technology will allow for high-speed
transmission of voice, video, and data over
networks like the Internet

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BROADBAND?

Telephone
TV
VoD

One Broadband Pipe

Internet
Videoconference
???

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INTERNET ACCESS OPTIONS

Dial up- PSTN, ISDN

Leased Line
Broad Band

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Narrowband Vs Broadband
Type of
Connection

DialupPSTN

DialupISDN

Leased
Line

Broadband

Speed

64Kbps

128Kbps

64Kbps to
10Gbps

>256Kbps

Availability

Anywhere

ISDN
supported
switches

Anywhere

Anywhere

Internet Access

Dial &
connect

Dial &
connect

Always ON

Always ON

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TRAI DEFINITION OF BROADBAND

An always-on data connection
interactive services including

supporting

Internet access and has the capability of the

minimum download speed of 256 kilo bits per
second (kbps) to an individual subscriber from the
Point Of Presence (POP) of the service provider.

The interactive services will exclude any services

for which a separate licence is specifically
required,
for
example,
real-time
voice
transmission, except to the extent that it is
presently permitted under ISP licence with Internet
Telephony.
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ADVANTAGES OF BROADBAND
Always on (Not a Shared Media)
Fast (speed ranging from 256 kbps to 2 Mbps)
No disconnection
No additional access charge
Telephone and Data simultaneously
Fat Pipe has to be continuously supplemented
with value added applications to enjoy the
advantage.

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WIRED BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES

Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL)
Cable Modem (CM)
Fiber Technology (FITL)
Power line Broadband(BPL)

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DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL)

Digital Subscriber line (DSL) is a wire line
transmission technology that brings data and
information faster over copper telephone lines
already installed in homes and business.
DSL exploits "extra capacity" to carry information
on the wire without disturbing the line's ability to
carry conversations.

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xDSL FAMILY TREE

xDSL
Symmetric DSL
Provide identical data rates upstream & downstream
Asymmetric DSL
Provide relatively lower rates upstream but higher
rates downstream
Types of xDSL :

HDSL - High data rate Digital Sub: Line

SDSL - Symmetrical Digital Sub: Line
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Sub: Line
IDSL - ISDN Digital Sub: Line
VDSL - Very-high-data-rate Digital Sub: Line
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SDSL
Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
Used typically for business applications
such as video conferencing.
The data rate in both directions is equal.

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ADSL
Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
Used primarily by residential users who receive a
lot of data but do not send much such as Internet
surfers.
ADSL provides faster speed in a downstream
direction (from the telephone central office to the
customers premises) than upstream (from
customers premise to the telephone central
office).
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HDSL
High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line
Provides fixed symmetrical high-speed access
at T1 rate (1.5 Mbps).
Designed for business purposes

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VDSL
Very High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line
Provides both symmetrical and asymmetrical
access with very high bit rate over the copper
line.

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IDSL
ISDN Digital Subscriber Line
Provides
symmetrical
connection
with
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN).
Designed to extend DSL to locations with a
long distance to a telephone central office.

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DSLAM
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer.
Equipment located at a phone companys central
office (CO).
Links many customer DSL connections over
existing copper telephone lines to a single highspeed ATM line.

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DSLAM
Intermixes voice frequency signals and high-speed
DSL data traffic into a customers DSL line.
Separates incoming phone and data signals and
directs them onto the appropriate carriers network.
Voice calls are sent to the PSTN, and data are
sent to the DSLAM.
DSLAM is connected to Internet Backbone for
access to World Wide Web and other applications.

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BSNLS BROADBAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGY

BSNL has a world class, multi-gigabit, multiprotocol, convergent IP infrastructure The NIB.
BSNL Broadband service provides convergent
services through this backbone network.
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
Technology is used for giving the Broadband
connection where greater download is required in
comparison to upload.

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ADSL STANDARDS
Family
ADSL

Up
stream
Rate
640 kbps

Down stream
Rate
8 Mbps

Maximum
range
5.5 Km

ADSL Lite

384 kbps

2 Mbps

6Km

ADSL2

1-1.5 Mbps

12-16 Mbps

5.7 Km

ADSL2 +

1 Mbps

26 Mbps

5.7 Km

ADSL2
RE

1Mbps

12 Mbps

7Km

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EFFECT OF COPPER PAIR QUALITY

Data speed capability depends on
thickness of wire used in cable network.

the

Higher the gauge, higher the data carrying

speed.
Data speed deteriorates if copper loop quality
is bad i.e. more joints, loose joints, low
insulation etc.

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REQUIREMENT AT CUSTOMER END

BSNLs BFone
Computer with 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Card
DSL Modem + Splitter (CPE)
PPPoE software to be loaded in the Client
Broadband Account (Username and
Password)

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BSNL Broadband Vs Cable Modem Service

Cable Modem (internet service given by Cable TV
operators) offers shared bandwidth.
Speed is asymmetric and will vary depending on the
number of people on the network.
With high-speed Internet access that uses DSL
service, one gets a dedicated connection to the
home.
The performance of DSL based service depends on
the distance between end user and phone company
central office.
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BSNL Broadband Vs Cable Modem Service

ADSL Access

Cable Modem Access

ADSL
Access
provides Cable Modem (internet service
dedicated connection to home given by Cable TV operators)
offers shared bandwidth.
Speed is asymmetric

Speed is asymmetric

Performance of DSL based Speed will vary depending on

service depends on the the number of people on the
distance between end user network.
and phone company central
office
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GETTING BSNL BROADBAND

Fill up a registration form and deposit at BSNL
customer centers.
Forms are available on the BSNL web-site, from
customer service centers and franchisees.
Can also register online at BSNL website by filling a
simple form.
Send sms to 54141 BB <Tel No.>
Eg. (BB 471 2490700)

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HELPLINE NOS. OF BB SERVICE

 24 hours call centre helpline number

1504 / 21001504 / 1800 424 1600

1800 424 1601(for Prepaid BB)
 For instant help dial Customer Care 12678
 Dial 1504 to register your fault

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BSNL BROADBAND SERVICES

High Speed, Always-on Internet Access
Content Based Services
 Video on Demand
 Education
 Audio on Demand

Web conferencing
Interactive Gaming or Games on Demand
Multiplay Services

VPN on broadband.
Dial up VPN Service
Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)
Bandwidth on Demand
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How BSNL VOD is better than DTH?

BSNL VoD
 The set-top box is like a DVD player.
 The viewer can select a movie from the list and
view it at his / her desired time and day, pause
it, rewind it, forward it .
 Can have exactly the same experience as
viewing from a personalized DVD player.

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How BSNL VOD is better than DTH?

DTH
 Request for VOD has to be registered through
some other means than the Set top Box .
 Limited number of movies are broadcasted and
the viewers have to choose among them
 Movies are telecast at predefined timings.

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DO'S AND DONTS

Do's
1. No phone/Fax should be connected before splitter.
2. Change your password regularly
3. Remember or write down your password after every change
of password.
4. Check your usages detail regularly..
5. Surfing, Listening Live Music, Chatting, Online Gaming,
Internet Telephony, E-mail, Anti-virus and any other software
updates through Internet etc. are part of download/upload.

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DO'S AND DONTS

Do's
6. Keep automatic updates disabled on your
computer
7. Clean your computer virus regularly.
8. Log off from broadband connection and switch off
modem when not in use.

Dont's
Do not disclose your broadband User ID and
Password to anybody.
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SOME CONCEPTS
Single User (SU):
Only one PC can be connected to BSNL Broadband connection.

Multi User (MU):

Customer is allowed to share one BSNL broadband connection among
multiple PCs

Static IP address:
For many services such as video conferencing, VPN etc. a fixed IP known as
Static IP is required.

Dynamic IP:
For normal Internet browsing, the customer does not require static IP. BSNL
allocates temporary IP address to the customer when a session is initiated.

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SPEED CHECK
Customer is assured of promised speed.
Customer can check speed for their connection at
link http://www.dataone.in/.
The check is performed by measuring the speed of
a file transfer.
The file transfer is counted towards download limit.

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DATA USAGE
It is the aggregate of data uploaded
downloaded through broadband connection.

and

The Data Usage is accounted in GB (Giga Bytes).

A customer subscribed for Games on Broadband,
the data usage is normally not charged separately

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BSNL BB PLANS
http://bsnl.co.in/service/dataone_tariff.htm

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FAQ ON BROADBAND
http://bsnl.co.in/faq/faqans.php?paramCategory=Broadban
d

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What is BB Multi-Play?
Multi-Play is the convergence of voice, video and data
services.

Switched

Broadband
IP

Broadcast

Triple-Play

Voice

Data
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Video

TRIPLE PLAY SERVICE

The triple play service means providing the following services to the
customer

Data (Internet)
Voice (VoIP and not the PSTN which is already
provided on broadband also)
Video (IPTV, VoD or in general live broadcast and
stored broadcasting using video streaming
protocols)

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N/W Architecture Broadband Multiplay

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Components of Broadband Multiplay

L3PE (MCR / PE Router of NIB-2 Project 1 )
BNG Broadband Network Gateway (Connects
Multiplay Network to NIB2 Backbone Project 1,
through L3PE)
RPR (Tier-1 Switch and Tier-2 switches in the
ring Provides connectivity to BNG & vice versa)
OC LAN Tier-2 Switch
DSLAM
ADSL CPE
DSL Tester
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CHANGES IN BROADBAND MULTIPLAY

T1 & T2 changed from star topology to RPR
ring topology High reliability
IP-DSLAM connected on GE interface as
compared to FE interface
BNG behaves as customer edge
whereas BRAS was a PE Router

router

BRAS were present at 23 A locations only

whereas BNG is present upto B type cities.
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MULTIPLAY SERVICES

IPTV/TVOIP,
Video on Demand (VoD),
Games on Demand (GoD),

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IPTV
IPTV
or
TVoIP
delivers
television
programming to households via broadband
connection using Internet protocols.
It requires a subscription and IPTV set-top box
(STB).

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SET TOP BOX

STB will connect to the home DSL line and is
responsible for reassembling the packets into a video
stream and then decoding the contents.
IPTV is typically bundled with other services like Video
on Demand (VOD), Voice Over IP (VOIP) or digital
Phone, and Web access.
IPTV viewers will have full control over functionality
such as rewind, fast-forward, pause, and so on.

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SET TOP BOX

It is a device at the customer premises through
which a subscriber accesses the various IPTV
services.
The Set Top Box typically includes an embedded
operating system, decoders and decryption
subsystems and client infrastructure components
such as Web Browser, and protocols for
delivering the TV services.

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SET TOP BOX

The set-top box is a smart solid-state device that
acts as the gateway to a host of services offered
on the BSNL Multiplay network.
Set-top box interfaces with the television using the
3-RCA or the S-Video ports, and to broadband
ADSL modem via the Ethernet port.
The colors red and white are used for the right and
left stereo audio signals, while yellow is used to
transmit composite video signals.
WICE Box (Window for Information,
Communication and Entertainment)
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VoIP
1. The technology used to transmit voice conversations over
a data network using the Internet Protocol.
2. A category of hardware and software that enables people
to use the Internet as the transmission medium for
telephone calls.
3. VoIP works through sending voice information in digital
form in packets,
4. VoIP also is referred to as Internet telephony, IP
telephony, or Voice over the Internet (VOI)

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BENEFITS OF VOIP
1. Cost reduction

Toll by-pass

WAN Cost Reduction

2. Operational Improvement

Common network infrastructure

Simplification of Routing Administration

3. Business Tool Integration

Voice mail, email and fax mail integration

Web + Call

Mobility using IP
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