Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Guzmn,
Villalobos
Huisa,
GRUPO: D
PROFESOR: Ing. Ral Germn Pizarro Cabrera
Fecha de realizacin: 22 de abril del 2015
Fecha de entrega: 29 de abril del 2015
Marcos
Anthony
TABLA DE CONTENIDOS
II
III
IV
V
..
Introduccin
..
Principios Tericos
..
Detalles experimentales
..
Resumen
VI
Tabulacin de datos y
Resultados
VII
Discusin de resultados
VIII
Conclusiones
IX
Recomendaciones
Referencias
bibliogrficas
..
..
..
..
..
Pg. 3
Pg. 4
Pg. 5 14
Pg. 15 18
Pg. 19 48
Pg. 49
Pg. 50
Pg. 51
Pg. 51
APNDICE
1
Clculos
Grficas
..
..
Pg. 52 59
Pg. 60 - 75
II.
RESUMEN
III.
INTRODUCCIN
das, gracias al gran avance del modelado computacional, ciencias como la hidrologa emplean est inf
ones toman en cuenta suposiciones, desprecian trminos desde una ecuacin general para de esta ma
ase plana y los otros dos de base cnica, haciendo uso de dos modelos matemticos conocidos: Bird-C
1. CONCEPTOS BSICOS
a) TIEMPO DE ESCURRIMIENTO
b) FLUIDO
de
c) FLUIDO NEWTONIANO
Viscosidad:
2. BALANCE DE MATERIA:
La masa, como la energa, es una propiedad
conservativa, y no puede crearse ni destruirse.
Sin embargo, la masa y la energa pueden
convertirse una en otra, de acuerdo con la
famosa frmula propuesta por Einstein. Sin
embargo, para la mayora de situaciones
encontradas en la prctica, a salvedad de las
interacciones nucleares, esta conversin entre
energa y masa es insignificante, y por tanto se desprecia.
entra m
sale =
m
dm sistema Kg
(
)
dt
s
Energatotal
= Cambio en laenerga
(queEnergatotal
entraal sistema ) ( que sale del sistema ) ( total del sist ema )
d [ m(u+ e p +e k ) ]
N + W
N
=( u+ e p +e k )ent m
ent ( u+ e p + ek ) sal m
sal Q
dt
syst
as ecuaciones de balance de materia y energa sern aplicadas ms adelante
en los modelos que describen el sistema del vaciado de un cilindro. En el caso
del balance de energa, es ms sencillo aplicar en los modelos la ecuacin de
Bernoulli modificada, la que se puede deducir de la ecuacin de balance de
energa, esta deduccin se encuentra en el apndice del presente trabajo.
A continuacin se describirn los mtodos que usaremos para el anlisis del
vaciado de un cilindro.
4. MTODO EXPERIMENTAL:
De la ecuacin de balance de materia, mostrada
anteriormente, se tiene que:
entra m
sale =
m
dmsistema
dt
sale=
m
dmsistema
(1)
dt
v =
dh
dt
, se tiene:
dh
dt
A sistema Dsistema 2
D2Tanque
D2T
=
= 2
=
A salida
D salida
Dtubo dedescarga D2t
v salida=
5. MTODOS MATEMTICOS:
a) MTODO DE BIRD CROSBY:
Nos permite calcular una velocidad de escurrimiento, el tiempo de drenado y
compararlo con el tiempo de drenado experimental. Se aplica la ecuacin de
Bernoulli modificada al sistema y se obtiene:
P1 v 21
P v2
+ + z1 = 2 + 2 + z2 +h f +hW
2g
2g
Se aplica las siguientes suposiciones:
U =0 ; Q=0
10
v1 v2
v2
=0
2g
P1=P2=Patm
No hay trabajo de eje en el sistema:
hw =0
P1 v 21
P2 v 22
U 1 + + + z1 +Q= + + z2 +h f +hW
2g
2g
11
el nivel de referencia.
Entonces la ecuacin anterior queda reducida de la siguiente forma:
z 1=hf (1)
Donde,
hf
L v2
L v2
h f =f D
=f D
(2)
D 2g
Dt 2 g
Dnde:
o
g= Aceleracin de la gravedad
D
( t=2 R t )
v 22=
4 g Rt (H + L)
(3)
fDL
Adems:
v D
(4)
12
f D=
64
g Rt2 ( H + L )
v 2=
(5)
8 L
f D=
0.3164
1
4
v 2=
2 7 ( H + L ) 7 R 7t g 7 7
4
7
1
7
( 0.0791 ) H t
4
7
(6)
Tiempo de escurrimiento:
De la ecuacin de balance de materia deducida para el mtodo experimental,
reordenando se obtiene:
2
dh Rt
= 2 v salida (7)
dt
RT
Como
13
dt=
32 L D T 8 L RT
=
4
4
g d t
g R t
Integrando obtendremos:
8 H t R 2T
L+ H 1
t escurrimiento=
ln
4
L+ H 2
g Rt
[ ]
Dnde:
2
7 7
7 7
7
dH d t 2 g Rt ( H + L )
= 2
4 4 1
dt DT
( 0.0791 ) 7 L 7 7
4
7
4
7
1
7
2
( 0.0791 ) L d t dH
dt= 1 4 5 1
4
D2T
2 7 g 7 Rt7 7
( H + L) 7
Integrando se tiene:
2
3
3
7 RT
7
7
t escurrimiento=
C
L+
H
L+
H
(
)
(
)
1
2
3 R2t
Dnde:
C=
( 0.0791 ) H t
1
4
1
4
2 g R
5
4
T
1 4
4 7
14
P1
V 21 P2
V 22
+Z 1 + = + Z 2+ + Lwf (8)
2g
2g
Se puede considera que la velocidad
despreciable frente a la velocidad
V1
(Z 2 = 0), Adems:
15
Z 1=
Siendo:
Lwf =ht + hc
donde
V2
+ Lwf (9)
2g
Lwf =f D
L V2
V2 ( )
+K
10
d 2g
2g
V2
L V2
V2
Z 1= + f D
+K
(11)
2g
d 2g
2g
V
Despejando
V=
Donde
de la ecuacin (11) y
Z 1=(H + L)
2 g ( H + L)
L
1+ f D
+Kc
d
()
depende segn:
K c =0.5 x 1
K c =0.5 x 1
) ()
d2
x sen
2
2
D
d2
D2
, tenemos:
hc
es la
V 2=V =
16
Tiempo de escurrimiento:
Considerando un punto en el depsito a una altura Z, al descender el nivel dz
en el tiempo dt, el caudal ser:
Q= A1
(13)
( dH
dt )
Q= A 2 V 2 (14 )
Igualando las ecuaciones (13) y (14) se tiene y sustituyendo el valor de V 2 en
(9), se tiene:
A1
dH
= A 2 V 2= A 2
dt
2 g Z1
1+ K c + f D
( dL )
A 1
dt=
A2
1+ K c + f D
2 g Z1
( Ld ) Z
1
2
1
d Z1
Integrando:
D
t =
( )
1+ K c + f D
2g
( Ld ) Z
Z1
1
2
1
d Z1
Z0
Adems:
A 1=
2
2
D , A 2= d , Z inicial =H 0 + L y Z final=H f + L
4
4
Entonces se tiene:
t escurrimiento=2
D
d2
L
+K
d
( H 0 + L H f + L)
2g
1+ f d
17
18
Dnde:
IV.
H 0= Alturainicial
H f =Altura inicial
g=aceleracin de la gravedad
f d=factor de darcy
DETALLES EXPERIMENTALES
MATERIALES Y EQUIPOS
Tres tanques cilndricos: uno de base plana, otro de base cnica
chica y otro de base cnica grande provisto cada uno de un
medidor de nivel.
Seis tubos de vidrio: tres de la misma longitud con dimetro
Un calibrador vernier
Un termmetro
Cinta Tefln
Un gonimetro
19
20
PROCEDIMIENTO EXPERIMENTAL
UNMSM- Laboratorio de Ingeniera Qumica
Tiempo de Escurrimiento
21
22
V.
TABLA DE DATOS
756
Temperatura
22C
23
Densidad, kg/m
997.5002
Viscosidad, Kg/m.s
0.0009356
Longitud(cm)
D. interno(cm)
D1
D2
0.147
0.292
0.0070
0.0070
D3
0.605
0.0070
L1
0.270
0.00803
L2
0.270
0.00585
L3
0.270
0.00430
CILINDRO CONICO 45
H (cm)
V(cm3)
CILINDRO CONICO 60
H (cm)
V(cm3)
0.057
0.002
0.056
0.002
0.056
0.0025
0.116
0.003
0.114
0.003
0.114
0.003
0.170
0.0035
0.172
0.0035
0.174
0.0035
0.227
0.004
0.228
0.004
0.228
0.004
0.284
0.005
0.282
0.005
0.283
0.005
0.341
0.006
0.342
0.003
0.344
0.006
1(base plana)
2(base cnica)
3(base cnica)
0.072
0.07
0.068
Altura de la
base (cm)
(Zf)
0.0601
0.107
D. interno
(cm)
ngulo
14.84
15.18
15.13
45
60
D1
D2
D3
L1
L2
L3
h(cm)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
0.36
0.34
3.48
3.76
3.78
3.95
3.73
4.02
2.75
2.84
5.69
5.54
10.46
9.76
0.32
7.16
7.56
7.48
7.62
7.44
7.92
5.36
5.79
11.78
11.2
21.13
20.62
0.3
11.11
11.19
11.45
11.35
11.36
11.92
8.38
8.71
17.75
17.34
31.25
31.13
0.28
14.95
15.18
15.36
15.31
15.36
15.88
11.4
11.58
23.6
23.32
41.98
42.06
0.26
18.75
19.02
19.41
19.28
19.29
19.74
14.37
14.74
29.53
29.27
52.51
52.75
0.24
22.75
22.94
23.48
23.27
23.36
23.72
17.41
17.74
35.8
35.65
63.68
63.65
0.22
26.82
27
27.5
27.44
27.33
27.87
20.67
20.81
42.04
41.69
75.12
74.95
0.2
31.17
31.13
31.66
31.65
31.37
31.78
23.78
23.95
48.38
48.02
86.48
86.24
0.18
35.42
35.34
35.96
35.85
35.36
35.84
26.9
27.12
54.7
54.35
97.8
97.67
0.16
39.75
39.81
40.32
40.21
39.43
40.12
30.44
30.42
61.3
60.96
109.73
109.09
0.14
44.32
44.33
44.64
44.54
43.8
44.33
33.72
33.76
68.19
67.85
122.52
121.46
0.12
48.77
48.84
49.11
49.02
48.19
48.74
37.29
37.14
75.02
74.61
134.77
133.46
0.1
53.54
53.66
53.67
53.74
52.49
53.09
40.95
40.77
82.03
81.95
148.08
146.68
0.08
58.63
58.74
58.38
58.84
56.86
57.41
44.4
44.5
89.63
89.34
161.62
159.58
0.06
63.61
63.96
63.44
63.55
61.23
61.67
48.41
48.16
97.03
96.62
174.73
173.09
0.04
69.06
68.93
68.33
68.35
65.64
66.07
52.03
52.15
104.89
104.17
187.98
186.94
0.02
74.4
74.48
73.55
72.96
70.18
70.59
56.12
56.33
112.25
112.3
202.51
201.69
80.42
80.09
78.69
77.75
74.82
75.66
60.5
60.27
120.45
120.61
216.62
216.18
D1
D2
D3
L1
L2
L3
h(cm)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
t1 (s)
t2 (s)
0.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.34
3.96
3.69
3.59
3.75
4.11
4.06
2.70
2.84
5.69
5.83
10.11
9.55
0.32
7.18
7.19
7.31
7.78
8.21
7.77
5.50
5.59
11.40
11.42
19.85
19.53
0.30
10.90
10.71
11.19
11.05
11.78
11.71
8.03
8.35
16.95
16.96
29.59
29.45
0.28
14.40
14.23
14.69
14.67
15.58
15.48
10.75
11.09
22.54
22.41
39.46
39.08
0.26
17.99
17.86
18.53
18.29
19.59
19.28
13.84
13.91
28.12
28.11
49.40
49.24
0.24
21.60
21.53
22.21
22.16
23.29
23.29
16.61
16.78
34.01
33.91
59.90
59.82
0.22
25.52
25.36
26.10
26.02
27.26
27.09
19.51
19.72
39.82
40.02
70.09
69.82
0.20
29.35
29.24
30.06
30.12
31.20
31.14
22.50
22.59
45.89
45.99
80.94
80.19
0.18
33.41
33.24
33.99
34.11
35.26
35.20
25.43
25.61
52.03
52.10
91.87
91.36
0.16
37.40
37.31
38.00
38.13
39.23
39.07
28.37
28.61
58.37
58.32
102.81
102.20
0.14
41.43
41.46
42.20
42.34
43.49
43.06
31.58
31.95
64.54
64.50
114.01
113.23
0.12
45.62
45.70
46.33
46.41
47.65
47.31
34.77
35.09
71.07
71.07
125.50
124.98
0.10
49.81
49.89
50.51
50.71
52.00
51.47
38.06
38.30
77.83
77.91
137.83
136.29
0.08
54.38
54.32
54.78
55.05
56.45
55.79
41.31
41.71
84.48
85.15
149.43
147.85
0.06
58.87
58.79
59.39
59.47
60.82
60.20
44.88
45.06
91.29
91.66
161.46
160.68
0.04
63.38
63.37
63.93
64.00
65.25
64.40
48.26
48.45
98.15
98.68
173.51
173.20
0.02
67.90
68.41
68.72
68.92
69.31
68.89
51.48
51.54
105.79
105.73
186.29
185.55
0.00
73.22
73.34
73.37
73.62
73.72
73.53
54.99
55.13
113.34
113.73
199.52
198.68
TUBO
h(cm)
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
D1
t1 (s)
0.00
3.75
7.15
10.53
14.01
17.49
21.01
24.52
28.41
32.24
36.06
39.97
44.07
48.16
52.55
56.87
61.41
65.70
70.34
D2
t2 (s)
0.00
3.27
6.62
10.02
13.48
17.03
20.59
24.31
28.21
32.17
36.15
40.19
44.06
48.21
52.47
56.86
61.16
65.95
70.46
t1 (s)
0.00
3.52
7.05
10.69
14.27
17.93
21.70
25.54
29.61
33.21
37.20
41.57
45.54
49.78
53.94
58.24
62.68
67.27
72.01
TABLA DE RESULTADOS:
D3
t2 (s)
0.00
3.63
7.10
10.66
14.40
18.02
21.74
25.68
29.65
33.47
37.56
41.43
45.60
49.94
54.29
58.45
62.80
67.21
72.02
t1 (s)
0.00
3.48
7.16
10.95
14.55
18.01
21.78
25.73
29.52
33.49
37.30
41.38
45.32
49.23
53.23
57.50
61.59
65.88
70.04
L1
t2 (s)
0.00
3.61
7.32
11.07
14.68
18.36
21.92
25.88
29.63
33.51
37.32
41.29
45.34
49.59
53.52
57.49
61.67
65.77
70.29
t1 (s)
0.00
2.65
5.29
7.96
10.74
13.37
16.10
18.99
21.78
24.66
27.57
30.39
33.62
36.89
39.91
43.10
46.55
49.79
53.36
L2
t2 (s)
0.00
2.60
5.14
7.86
10.56
13.28
15.95
18.84
21.63
24.63
27.68
30.67
33.91
37.06
40.16
43.47
46.69
49.97
53.34
t1 (s)
0.00
5.11
10.51
15.98
21.44
27.01
32.67
38.44
44.32
50.37
56.45
62.42
68.88
75.13
81.71
88.20
94.96
102.13
109.01
t2 (s)
0.00
5.48
10.96
16.20
21.63
27.32
33.03
38.70
44.46
50.38
56.65
62.91
69.30
75.61
82.49
89.38
96.10
103.03
110.24
L3
t1 (s)
0.00
9.44
18.85
28.06
37.82
47.71
57.52
67.75
78.21
88.27
99.05
109.83
120.79
131.74
143.11
154.88
165.85
179.20
191.07
t2 (s)
0.00
9.37
18.75
28.18
37.99
47.80
57.60
67.32
78.45
88.19
99.27
109.71
120.89
131.80
143.19
154.69
165.79
179.11
191.19
TUBO
D1
D2
0.36
0.34
3.62
2.54102 18963.98
3.87
2.37995
17761.87
3.88
0.32
7.36
2.45949 18355.51
7.55
2.4962
18629.48
7.68
0.30
11.15
2.42705 18113.36
11.40
2.38922
17831.07
11.64
0.28
15.07
2.34955 17535.02
15.34
2.33761
17445.90
15.62
0.26
18.89
2.40799 17971.10
19.35
2.29389
17119.61
19.52
0.24
22.85
2.32286 17335.76
23.38
2.28251
17034.64
23.54
0.22
26.91
2.26286 16887.97
27.47
2.24628
16764.25
27.60
0.20
31.15
2.16946 16190.95
31.66
2.19797
16403.73
31.58
0.18
35.38
2.17459 16229.22
35.91
2.16435
16152.85
35.60
0.16
39.78
2.09057 15602.19
40.27
2.10975
15745.33
39.78
0.14
44.33
2.02387 15104.43
44.59
2.12682
15872.74
44.07
h(m)
V(m/s)
Re
0.00
t prom
(s)
0.00
D3
t prom
(s)
0.00
V(m/s)
Re
0.00
t prom
(s)
0.00
V(m/s)
Re
0
2.3738080
3
2.4174786
1
2.3228550
8
2.3111824
4
2.3616190
2
2.2853431
3
0.00
17716.0
3
18041.9
5
17335.7
6
17248.6
5
17625.0
6
17055.8
1
16908.7
7
17270.3
4
17055.8
1
16443.0
2
16002.2
2.2656419
2.3140895
8
2.2853431
3
2.2032349
9
2.1441739
0.12
48.81
2.05324 15323.58
49.07
2.05553
15340.70
48.47
0.10
53.60
1.91835 14316.92
53.71
1.98244
14795.18
52.79
0.08
58.69
1.80895 13500.42
58.61
1.87533
13995.84
57.14
0.06
63.79
1.80363 13460.71
63.50
1.88301
14053.15
61.45
0.04
69.00
1.76555 13176.51
68.34
1.89856
14169.17
65.86
0.02
74.44
1.68935 12607.83
73.26
1.87152
13967.37
70.39
2.0305753
0.00
80.26
1.58186 11805.61
78.22
1.85267
13826.71
75.24
1.8946459
5
4
15602.1
9
15872.7
4
15799.6
8
15909.5
3
15584.4
8
15154.4
4
14139.9
8
TUBO
h(m)
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
L1
t prom
(s)
0.00
2.80
5.58
8.55
11.49
14.56
L2
L3
V(m/s)
Re
t prom (s)
V(m/s)
Re
0.00000
2.50092
2.51442
2.35356
2.37354
2.28061
0.00
21411.09
21526.62
20149.49
20320.54
19524.96
0.00
5.62
11.49
17.55
23.46
29.40
0.00000
2.34559
2.24178
2.17514
2.22662
2.21725
0.00
14629.54
13982.10
13566.45
13887.55
13829.10
t prom
(s)
0.00
10.11
20.88
31.19
42.02
52.63
V(m/s)
Re
0.00000
2.41116
2.26445
2.36324
2.25086
2.29753
0.00
11053.93
10381.35
10834.24
10319.04
10533.01
19815.89
18908.06
19150.08
19028.30
17498.25
18079.76
17221.29
16418.11
16669.64
15604.69
15727.73
14472.55
14385.58
35.73
41.87
48.20
54.53
61.13
68.02
74.82
81.99
89.49
96.83
104.53
112.28
120.53
2.08229
2.14503
2.07900
2.08229
1.99402
1.91154
1.93826
1.83561
1.75724
1.79434
1.70934
1.70051
1.59546
12987.33
13378.64
12966.83
12987.33
12436.77
11922.33
12089.01
11448.76
10959.95
11191.40
10661.24
10606.18
9950.92
63.67
75.04
86.36
97.74
109.41
121.99
134.12
147.38
160.60
173.91
187.46
202.10
216.40
2.20904
2.14396
2.15248
2.14301
2.08795
1.93774
2.01046
1.83768
1.84393
1.83146
1.79902
1.66508
1.70467
10127.34
9828.95
9868.01
9824.63
9572.18
8883.56
9216.92
8424.82
8453.49
8396.33
8247.62
7633.55
7815.05
TANQUE
TUBO
D1
h(m)
V(m/
s)
0.36
4.857
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
4.760
5
4.662
4
4.562
7
4.461
4
4.358
3
4.253
4
4.146
5
4.037
4
3.926
2
3.812
5
3.696
2
3.577
1
3.454
9
3.329
4
3.200
3
3.067
1
2.929
4
2.786
7
D2
escurrimiento
(s)
0
1.91
3.87
5.86
7.90
9.98
12.12
14.31
16.56
18.87
21.25
23.70
26.23
28.84
31.55
34.37
37.31
V(m/ t
s)
3.728
3
3.669
1
3.609
2
3.548
5
3.487
3.424
7
3.361
6
3.297
5
3.232
5
3.166
5
3.099
4
3.031
3
2.961
9
2.891
3
2.819
5
2.746
2
2.671
4
escurrimiento
(s)
V(m/s)
L1
escurrimiento
(s)
3.0192
2.49
2.9858
3.06
5.01
2.9521
6.16
7.58
2.9181
9.30
10.20
2.8838
12.47
12.86
2.8492
15.68
15.57
2.8143
18.92
18.34
2.7791
22.21
21.15
2.7435
25.54
24.03
2.7076
28.92
26.96
2.6713
32.34
29.96
2.6346
35.81
33.03
2.5976
39.32
36.18
2.5601
42.89
39.40
2.5223
46.51
42.70
2.484
50.18
46.10
2.4452
53.92
40.37
2.595
49.59
2.406
57.71
43.59
2.516
9
53.19
2.3663
61.56
V(m/
s)
4.225
5
4.156
3
4.086
2
4.015
2
3.943
2
3.870
3
3.796
3
3.721
2
3.644
9
3.567
4
3.488
7
3.408
5
3.327
3.243
9
3.159
2
3.072
8
2.984
4
2.894
1
2.801
7
L2
escurrimiento
(s)
0
1.67
3.36
5.09
6.85
8.64
10.46
12.32
14.22
16.16
18.14
20.16
22.24
24.37
26.55
28.79
31.10
33.48
35.93
V(m/ t escurrimiento
s)
(s)
3.369
0
9
3.314
3.94
7
3.258
7.95
8
3.202
12.02
2
3.144
16.17
8
3.086
20.4
6
3.027
24.71
6
2.967
29.10
7
2.906
33.59
9
2.845
38.17
1
2.782
42.85
3
2.718
47.64
4
2.653
52.54
4
2.587
57.57
1
2.519
62.73
5
2.450
68.03
6
2.380
73.48
2
2.308
79.10
1
2.234
84.90
4
L3
V(m/s)
escurrimiento
(s)
2.7048
2.6605
9.09
2.6156
18.33
2.5701
27.73
2.5241
37.30
2.4774
47.05
2.43
56.98
2.3819
67.11
2.3331
77.45
2.2835
88.01
2.2331
98.81
2.1818
109.85
2.1296
121.16
2.0764
132.75
2.0222
144.65
1.9669
156.87
1.9104
169.44
1.8526
182.40
1.7934
195.77
D2
escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
1.80
3.63
5.50
7.41
9.35
11.34
13.37
15.45
17.58
19.76
22.00
24.31
26.68
29.12
31.64
34.25
36.96
39.77
V(m/
s)
3.89
65
3.83
92
3.78
13
3.72
27
3.66
34
3.60
34
3.54
27
3.48
11
3.41
88
3.35
55
3.29
14
3.22
63
3.16
02
3.09
3
3.02
47
2.95
53
2.88
46
2.81
26
2.73
91
D3
t
escurrimiento
V(m/s)
(s)
L1
t
escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
3.1147
0.00
2.36
3.0821
2.95
4.77
3.0492
5.94
7.20
3.0161
8.95
9.68
2.9826
12.00
12.20
2.9489
15.09
14.76
2.9149
18.20
17.36
2.8806
21.36
20.01
2.8459
24.56
22.71
2.811
27.79
25.47
2.7757
31.06
28.27
2.7401
34.38
31.14
2.7041
37.74
34.06
2.6678
41.15
37.05
2.6311
44.60
40.11
2.594
48.10
43.24
2.5565
51.65
46.45
2.5186
55.26
49.75
2.4803
58.91
V(m/
s)
4.42
19
4.35
51
4.28
74
4.21
9
4.14
97
4.07
95
4.00
84
3.93
63
3.86
33
3.78
92
3.71
4
3.63
76
3.56
3.48
11
3.40
09
3.31
92
3.23
59
3.15
11
3.06
45
L2
escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
1.58
3.19
4.83
6.49
8.18
9.90
11.65
13.43
15.24
17.10
18.99
20.92
22.89
24.91
26.98
29.10
31.28
33.52
V(m/
s)
3.52
66
3.47
33
3.41
93
3.36
47
3.30
94
3.25
35
3.19
68
3.13
93
3.08
11
3.02
19
2.96
2
2.90
11
2.83
92
2.77
63
2.71
23
2.64
71
2.58
07
2.51
3
2.44
4
L3
t
escurrimiento
V(m/s)
(s)
t
escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
2.8305
0.00
3.74
2.7877
8.63
7.54
2.7444
17.39
11.40
2.7006
26.30
15.33
2.6562
35.35
19.32
2.6113
44.55
23.38
2.5658
53.91
27.51
2.5197
63.45
31.72
2.4729
73.16
36.02
2.4255
83.05
40.39
2.3773
93.15
44.86
2.3284
103.45
49.42
2.2788
113.97
54.09
2.2283
124.73
58.86
2.1769
135.73
63.75
2.1246
147.00
68.76
2.0713
158.56
73.90
2.017
170.41
79.18
1.9616
182.60
TANQUE
TUBO
h(m)
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
V(m/
s)
5.333
4
5.243
5
5.152
3
5.06
4.966
4
4.871
4
4.775
4.677
2
4.577
8
4.476
7
4.373
9
4.269
3
4.162
6
D1
t escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
1.72
3.47
5.25
7.06
8.91
10.80
12.72
14.69
16.70
18.75
20.86
23.01
D2
V(m/ t escurrimiento
s)
(s)
4.022
0.00
7
3.966
2.28
9
3.910
4.59
4
3.853
6.93
3
3.795
9.31
5
3.737
11.72
1
3.678
3.618
2
3.557
6
3.496
3
3.434
1
3.371
1
3.307
2
14.17
16.67
19.20
21.78
24.41
27.08
29.80
D3
t escurrimiento V(m/
V(m/s)
(s)
s)
4.569
3.1871
0.00
3
4.504
3.155
2.87
1
4.438
3.1227
5.77
2
4.371
3.0901
8.69
5
4.304
3.0573
11.65
1
4.235
3.0242
14.64
8
4.166
2.9908
17.67
7
4.096
2.9572
20.72
8
4.025
2.9232
23.82
9
3.954
2.889
26.95
1
3.881
2.8544
30.11
3
3.807
2.8196
33.32
4
3.732
2.7844
36.57
5
L1
t escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
1.52
3.07
4.64
6.23
7.85
9.49
11.17
12.87
14.60
16.37
18.16
20.00
L2
V(m/ t escurrimiento
s)
(s)
3.644
0.00
2
3.592
3.60
1
3.539
7.25
6
3.486
10.96
4
3.432
14.72
6
3.378
18.55
2
3.323
22.43
1
3.267
26.38
3
3.210
30.40
7
3.153
34.50
5
3.095
38.66
4
3.036
42.91
5
2.976
47.24
7
L3
t escurrimiento
V(m/s)
(s)
2.9249
0.00
2.8831
8.30
2.8409
16.72
2.7982
25.27
2.7551
33.95
2.7114
42.77
2.6671
51.73
2.6224
60.84
2.577
70.11
2.531
79.55
2.4844
89.16
2.4372
98.95
2.3892
108.94
0.10
4.053
9
25.23
0.08
3.943
27.50
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
3.829
7
3.713
8
3.595
1
3.473
4
29.84
32.25
34.74
37.32
3.242
3
3.176
4
3.109
5
3.041
5
2.972
4
2.902
32.58
2.7489
39.85
35.41
2.713
43.18
38.31
2.6768
46.56
41.26
2.6401
49.98
44.29
2.6032
53.45
47.38
2.5658
56.97
3.656
4
3.579
1
3.500
6
3.420
7
3.339
3
3.256
5
21.87
23.78
25.73
27.73
29.77
31.87
2.916
1
2.854
4
2.791
8
2.728
2.663
2
2.597
1
51.66
2.3405
119.13
56.17
2.291
129.54
60.79
2.2407
140.18
65.51
2.1896
151.06
70.34
2.1375
162.20
75.29
2.0845
173.62
TUBO
D1
t
D2
escurrimiento
escurrimiento
escurrimiento
escurrimiento
escurrimiento
escurrimiento
0.00
2.3152
0.00
2.2865
0.00
2.4021
0.00
2.1989
0.00
1.9734
0.00
0.34
2.2965
3.97
2.2812
4.00
2.2626
4.04
2.366
2.93
2.1653
6.04
1.9429
12.45
0.32
2.2535
8.01
2.2467
8.07
2.2383
8.13
2.3293
5.91
2.1313
12.17
1.912
25.10
0.30
2.2098
12.13
2.2117
12.19
2.2139
12.26
2.2922
8.93
2.0969
18.40
1.8807
37.95
0.28
2.1653
16.34
2.1762
16.39
2.1892
16.44
2.2544
12.01
2.0619
24.73
1.8489
51.02
0.26
2.1198
20.63
2.1402
20.65
2.1643
20.67
2.2161
15.14
2.0263
31.17
1.8166
64.33
0.24
2.0735
25.02
2.1036
24.98
2.1392
24.94
2.1771
18.32
1.9903
37.73
1.7838
77.87
0.22
2.0261
29.51
2.0664
29.40
2.1138
29.27
2.1375
21.56
1.9536
44.41
1.7504
91.67
0.20
1.9777
34.11
2.0287
33.89
2.0881
33.65
2.0973
24.86
1.9163
51.22
1.7166
105.74
0.18
1.9282
38.82
1.9903
38.47
2.0621
38.08
2.0563
28.23
1.8783
58.17
1.6821
120.09
(s)
V(m/s)
2.3387
(s)
V(m/s)
L3
0.36
(s)
V(m/s)
L2
V(m/s)
(s)
V(m/s)
L1
h(m)
(s)
V(m/s)
D3
(s)
1.8774
43.65
1.9512
43.14
2.0359
42.57
2.0145
31.67
1.8397
65.26
1.647
134.74
0.14
1.8254
48.63
1.9114
47.90
2.0094
47.12
1.972
35.17
1.8003
72.50
1.6113
149.72
0.12
1.7719
53.74
1.8709
52.77
1.9826
51.73
1.9286
38.76
1.7601
79.90
1.5748
165.04
0.10
1.7168
59.02
1.8295
57.75
1.9554
56.41
1.8842
42.43
1.7191
87.48
1.5377
180.72
0.08
1.6601
64.48
1.7873
62.84
1.928
61.15
1.839
46.19
1.6772
95.25
1.4997
196.80
0.06
1.6015
70.13
1.7442
68.06
1.9002
65.96
1.7926
50.04
1.6344
103.22
1.4609
213.30
0.04
1.5408
75.99
1.7001
73.41
1.872
70.84
1.7452
54.00
1.5906
111.40
1.4212
230.26
0.02
1.4778
82.10
1.6549
78.90
1.8435
75.80
1.6965
58.07
1.5456
119.82
1.3805
247.71
0.00
1.4121
88.49
1.6086
84.55
1.8146
80.83
1.6466
62.26
1.4995
128.49
1.3387
265.71
TABLA N15: Tiempos de descarga y velocidades en el Cilindro de base cnica 45. TUBO D1, D2, D3, L1, L2 Y L3
TANQU
E
TUBO
h(m)
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.24
D2
escurrimiento
(s)
V(m/s)
D3
escurrimiento
(s)
V(m/s)
L1
escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
0.0000
0.00
2.4639
0.00
3.45
3.5746
4.00
2.4392
3.73
6.96
7.1996
8.07
2.4144
7.50
12.19
2.3893
11.31
16.39
2.3640
15.16
20.65
2.3385
19.05
24.98
2.3128
22.98
10.53
14.17
17.87
21.65
10.877
0
14.609
1
18.398
5
22.247
6
V(m/s
)
2.694
5
2.656
9
2.618
7
2.580
1
2.540
9
2.501
2
2.460
9
L2
escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
2.60
5.23
7.91
10.62
13.38
16.18
V(m/s
)
2.439
5
2.405
0
2.370
0
2.334
5
2.298
5
2.262
1
2.225
1
L3
t
escurrimiento
V(m/s)
escurrimiento
0.00
2.1650
0.00
5.41
2.1339
11.28
10.89
2.1025
22.72
16.46
2.0706
34.34
22.11
2.0383
46.14
27.86
2.0055
58.13
33.69
1.9723
70.32
(s)
(s)
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
2.348
5
2.298
7
2.248
0
2.196
1
2.143
1
2.088
9
2.033
3
1.976
3
1.917
7
1.857
5
1.795
3
1.731
1
25.51
29.44
33.47
37.59
41.81
46.13
50.57
55.14
59.85
64.70
69.72
74.92
26.159
4
30.136
9
34.183
5
38.302
9
42.498
8
46.775
7
51.138
2
55.591
7
60.141
8
64.794
8
69.558
0
74.439
1
29.40
2.2868
26.96
33.89
2.2605
30.98
38.47
2.2340
35.05
43.14
2.2072
39.17
47.90
2.1802
43.34
52.77
2.1529
47.57
57.75
2.1252
51.85
62.84
2.0973
56.18
68.06
2.0690
60.57
73.41
2.0405
65.03
78.90
2.0115
69.55
84.55
1.9823
74.13
2.419
9
2.378
4
2.336
2
2.293
3
2.249
6
2.205
2
2.160
0
2.113
9
2.066
8
2.018
8
1.969
8
1.919
6
19.03
21.93
24.88
27.88
30.94
34.06
37.25
40.51
43.84
47.24
50.73
54.32
2.187
6
2.149
6
2.110
9
2.071
6
2.031
6
1.990
9
1.949
5
1.907
3
1.864
3
1.820
4
1.775
5
1.729
6
39.63
1.9386
82.72
45.67
1.9044
95.33
51.82
1.8697
108.19
58.09
1.8344
121.28
64.48
1.7985
134.64
70.99
1.7620
148.27
77.65
1.7249
162.19
84.45
1.6870
176.41
91.40
1.6485
190.97
98.52
1.6091
205.89
105.82
1.5689
221.18
113.31
1.5279
236.88
TABLA N16: Tiempos de descarga y velocidades en el Cilindro de base cnica 60. TUBO D1, D2, D3, L1, L2 Y L3
TANQU
E
TUBO
h(m)
V(m/
s)
0.36
2.722
D2
(s)
V(m/
s)
0.00
2.618
escurrimiento
D3
escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
V(m/s)
2.4960
L1
(s)
V(m/
s)
0.00
2.736
escurrimiento
L2
(s)
V(m/
s)
0.00
2.484
escurrimiento
L3
t
escurrimiento
V(m/s)
escurrimiento
(s)
0.00
2.2114
(s)
0.00
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
2.680
2
2.637
7
2.594
7
2.550
9
2.506
5
2.461
3
2.415
3
2.368
5
2.320
8
2.272
2
2.222
6
2.172
0
2.120
2
2.067
2
2.013
0
1.957
4
1.900
2
3.37
6.79
10.26
13.80
17.40
21.06
24.79
28.59
32.47
36.43
40.48
44.62
48.86
53.21
57.67
62.26
66.98
9
2.585
1
2.550
8
2.516
2
2.481
1
2.445
5
2.409
5
2.373
0
2.336
1
2.298
5
2.260
5
2.221
8
2.182
5
2.142
7
2.102
1
2.060
8
2.018
8
1.976
0
3.50
2.4721
3.66
7.04
2.4479
7.36
10.63
2.4236
11.09
14.27
2.3991
14.86
17.96
2.3743
18.67
21.71
2.3493
22.53
25.51
2.3241
26.42
29.37
2.2987
30.35
33.30
2.2730
34.33
37.29
2.2471
38.36
41.35
2.2209
42.43
45.48
2.1945
46.55
49.69
2.1678
50.72
53.98
2.1408
54.95
58.35
2.1135
59.23
62.82
2.0859
63.56
67.38
2.0580
67.95
5
2.700
4
2.664
0
2.627
0
2.589
6
2.551
7
2.513
3
2.474
3
2.434
8
2.394
7
2.354
0
2.312
6
2.270
5
2.227
8
2.184
2
2.139
9
2.094
7
2.048
7
2.54
5.12
7.73
10.38
13.07
15.80
18.57
21.39
24.25
27.16
30.12
33.14
36.22
39.35
42.55
45.82
49.16
6
2.451
4
2.417
9
2.383
9
2.349
5
2.314
6
2.279
3
2.243
5
2.207
1
2.170
3
2.132
8
2.094
8
2.056
2
2.016
9
1.977
0
1.936
3
1.894
9
1.852
6
5.28
2.1815
10.97
10.62
2.1512
22.10
16.05
2.1205
33.38
21.55
2.0895
44.83
27.14
2.0581
56.46
32.80
2.0262
68.26
38.56
1.9940
80.25
44.42
1.9612
92.44
50.37
1.9280
104.84
56.42
1.8943
117.46
62.59
1.8601
130.31
68.87
1.8254
143.40
75.26
1.7900
156.74
81.79
1.7541
170.36
88.46
1.7175
184.27
95.26
1.6803
198.48
102.22
1.6423
213.02
0.00
1.841
4
71.86
1.932
3
72.04
2.0298
72.41
2.001
7
52.58
1.809
5
109.35
1.6036
227.90
DESVIACIONES
TABLA N17: Desviaciones de velocidades experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
plana con los tubos D1 y D2
TANQUE DE BASE PLANA
D1
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
8
0.2
6
0.2
4
0.2
2
0.2
0
0.1
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
s)
n
4.85
0.0000
70
4.76
2.5410
87.34
05
4.66
2.4595
89.57
24
4.56
2.4270
87.99
27
4.46
2.3496
89.88
14
4.35
2.4080
80.99
83
4.25
2.3229
83.11
34
4.14
2.2629
83.24
65
4.03
2.1695
86.10
74
2.1746
3.92
80.55
D2
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
3.72
0.0000
83
3.66
9.62
2.3799
54.17
91
3.60
8.37
2.4962
44.59
92
3.54
8.95
2.3892
48.52
85
3.48
7.84
2.3376
49.17
70
3.42
11.97
2.2939
49.30
47
3.36
10.74
2.2825
47.27
16
3.29
10.46
2.2463
46.80
75
3.23
8.84
2.1980
47.07
25
11.33
2.1644
3.16
46.30
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
2.3387
2.2965
2.2535
2.2098
2.1653
2.1198
2.0735
2.0261
1.9777
1.9282
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
2.3152
2.2812
4.15
2.2467
10.00
2.2117
7.43
2.1762
6.91
2.1402
6.70
2.1036
7.84
2.0664
8.01
2.0287
7.70
1.9903
8.04
2.0906
2.0239
2.0532
1.9184
1.8089
1.8036
1.7655
1.6893
1.5819
62
3.81
25
3.69
62
3.57
71
3.45
49
3.32
94
3.20
03
3.06
71
2.92
94
2.78
67
82.37
1.8774
10.19
2.1097
82.63
1.8254
9.81
2.1268
74.22
1.7719
13.70
2.0555
80.10
1.7168
10.51
1.9824
84.05
1.6601
8.23
1.8753
77.44
1.6015
11.21
1.8830
73.72
1.5408
12.73
1.8986
73.41
1.4778
12.52
1.8715
76.17
1.4121
10.73
1.8527
65
3.09
94
3.03
13
2.96
19
2.89
13
2.81
95
2.74
62
2.67
14
2.59
50
2.51
69
46.91
1.9512
7.52
42.52
1.9114
10.13
44.10
1.8709
8.98
45.85
1.8295
7.71
50.34
1.7873
4.69
45.84
1.7442
7.37
40.71
1.7001
10.45
38.66
1.6549
11.57
35.85
1.6086
13.17
TABLA N18: Desviaciones de velocidades experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
plana con los tubos D3 y L1
TANQUE DE BASE PLANA
D3
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
h(
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
m)
s)
n
0.3
3.01
0.0000
6
92
D1
L1
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
4.22
0.0000
55
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
2.2865
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
2.4021
2.3738
2.4175
2.3229
2.3112
2.3616
2.2853
2.2656
2.3141
2.2853
2.2032
2.1442
2.0906
2.1268
2.1170
2.1318
2.0882
2.0306
1.8946
2.98
58
2.95
21
2.91
81
2.88
38
2.84
92
2.81
43
2.77
91
2.74
35
2.70
76
2.67
13
2.63
46
2.59
76
2.56
01
2.52
23
2.48
40
2.44
52
2.40
60
2.36
63
25.78
2.2626
4.69
2.5009
22.12
2.2383
7.41
2.5144
25.63
2.2139
4.69
2.3536
24.78
2.1892
5.28
2.3735
20.65
2.1643
8.35
2.2806
23.15
2.1392
6.40
2.3146
22.66
2.1138
6.70
2.2086
18.56
2.0881
9.77
2.2368
18.48
2.0621
9.77
2.2226
21.24
2.0359
7.59
2.0439
22.87
2.0094
6.29
2.1118
24.25
1.9826
5.17
2.0115
20.37
1.9554
8.06
1.9177
19.14
1.9280
8.93
1.9471
16.52
1.9002
10.86
1.8227
17.10
1.8720
10.35
1.8371
18.49
1.8435
9.21
1.6905
24.89
1.8146
4.22
1.6803
4.15
63
4.08
62
4.01
52
3.94
32
3.87
03
3.79
63
3.72
12
3.64
49
3.56
74
3.48
87
3.40
85
3.32
70
3.24
39
3.15
92
3.07
28
2.98
44
2.89
41
2.80
17
66.19
2.3660
5.40
62.51
2.3293
7.36
70.60
2.2922
2.61
66.13
2.2544
5.02
69.70
2.2161
2.83
64.01
2.1771
5.94
68.49
2.1375
3.22
62.95
2.0973
6.24
60.51
2.0563
7.48
70.69
2.0145
1.44
61.40
1.9720
6.62
65.40
1.9286
4.12
69.15
1.8842
1.75
62.25
1.8390
5.55
68.58
1.7926
1.65
62.46
1.7452
5.00
71.20
1.6965
0.36
66.73
1.6466
2.01
TABLA N19: Desviaciones de velocidades experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
plana con los tubos L2 y L3
TANQUE DE BASE PLANA
L2
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
8
0.2
6
0.2
4
0.2
2
0.2
0
0.1
8
0.1
6
0.1
4
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
s)
n
3.36
0.0000
99
3.31
2.3456
41.32
47
3.25
2.2418
45.37
88
3.20
2.1751
47.22
22
3.14
2.2266
41.24
48
3.08
2.2173
39.21
66
3.02
2.0823
45.40
76
2.96
2.1450
38.35
77
2.90
2.0790
39.82
69
2.84
2.0823
36.63
51
2.78
1.9940
39.53
23
2.71
1.9115
42.21
84
L3
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
2.70
0.0000
48
2.66
7.68
2.4112
10.34
05
2.61
4.93
2.2644
15.51
56
2.57
3.60
2.3632
8.76
01
2.52
7.40
2.2509
12.14
41
2.47
8.61
2.2975
7.83
74
2.43
4.42
2.2090
10.00
00
2.38
8.93
2.1440
11.10
19
2.33
7.83
2.1525
8.39
31
2.28
9.80
2.1430
6.56
35
2.23
7.74
2.0879
6.95
31
2.18
5.82
1.9377
12.60
18
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
2.1989
2.1653
2.1313
2.0969
2.0619
2.0263
1.9903
1.9536
1.9163
1.8783
1.8397
1.8003
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
1.9734
1.9429
19.42
1.9120
15.56
1.8807
20.42
1.8489
17.86
1.8166
20.93
1.7838
19.25
1.7504
18.35
1.7166
20.25
1.6821
21.51
1.6470
21.12
1.6113
16.85
1.9383
1.8356
1.7572
1.7943
1.7093
1.7005
1.5955
2.65
34
2.58
71
2.51
95
2.45
06
2.38
02
2.30
81
2.23
44
36.89
1.7601
9.19
2.0105
40.94
1.7191
6.35
1.8377
43.38
1.6772
4.55
1.8439
36.57
1.6344
8.91
1.8315
39.24
1.5906
6.95
1.7990
35.73
1.5456
9.11
1.6651
40.05
1.4995
6.01
1.7047
2.12
96
2.07
64
2.02
22
1.96
69
1.91
04
1.85
26
1.79
34
5.93
1.5748
21.67
12.99
1.5377
16.33
9.67
1.4997
18.67
7.39
1.4609
20.23
6.19
1.4212
21.00
11.26
1.3805
17.09
5.20
1.3387
21.47
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
s)
n
5.12
0.0000
98
5.03
2.3913
110.65
72
4.94
2.7222
81.59
32
4.84
2.5267
91.87
79
4.75
2.6059
82.33
12
4.65
2.5337
83.65
30
4.55
2.5128
81.20
32
4.45
2.3604
88.60
17
4.34
2.3726
83.27
84
4.24
2.2696
86.96
33
4.13
2.2696
82.24
62
4.02
2.2363
80.07
70
3.91
2.1700
80.44
55
D2
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
3.89
0.0000
64
3.83
9.92
2.4922
54.05
92
3.78
5.08
2.3604
60.20
13
3.72
0.46
2.5585
45.51
27
3.66
4.36
2.5693
42.59
34
3.60
3.49
2.4522
46.95
34
3.54
4.60
2.4229
46.22
27
3.48
0.51
2.3604
47.48
11
3.41
3.12
2.2696
50.63
88
3.35
0.95
2.3097
45.28
55
3.29
3.24
2.2781
44.48
14
3.22
4.17
2.1752
48.32
62
3.16
3.74
2.2309
41.66
01
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
2.6726
2.6286
2.5838
2.5384
2.4921
2.4451
2.3972
2.3485
2.2987
2.2480
2.1961
2.1431
2.0889
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
2.5764
2.5411
1.96
2.5054
6.14
2.4692
3.49
2.4325
5.32
2.3954
2.31
2.3577
2.69
2.3195
1.73
2.2807
0.49
2.2414
2.96
2.2014
3.37
2.1607
0.66
2.1194
5.00
2.1829
2.0326
2.0416
2.0124
1.9135
1.7847
3.80
15
3.68
50
3.56
56
3.44
31
3.31
73
3.18
78
74.15
2.0333
6.85
2.1572
81.30
1.9763
2.77
2.1246
74.64
1.9177
6.07
2.0258
71.09
1.8575
7.70
2.0169
73.36
1.7953
6.18
1.8839
78.62
1.7311
3.00
1.9565
3.09
30
3.02
47
2.95
53
2.88
46
2.81
26
2.73
91
43.38
2.0774
3.70
42.36
2.0345
4.24
45.88
1.9909
1.72
43.02
1.9464
3.49
49.29
1.9010
0.91
40.00
1.8546
5.21
TABLA N21: Desviaciones de velocidades experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 45 tubo D3 y L1
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 45
D3
M.
D1
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
h(
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
m)
s)
n
0.3
3.11
0.0000
6
47
0.3
3.08
2.2391
37.65
4
21
0.3
3.04
2.3423
30.18
2
92
0.3
3.01
2.4358
23.82
0
61
0.2
2.4165
2.98
23.43
L1
M.
M. OCON TOJO
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
4.42
2.4639
0.0000
19
4.35
2.4392
8.94
2.5092
73.56
51
4.28
2.4144
3.08
2.5047
71.17
74
4.21
2.3893
1.91
2.6278
60.55
90
2.3640
2.17
2.5460
4.14
62.99
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
2.6945
2.6569
5.88
2.6187
4.55
2.5801
1.82
2.5409
0.20
2.3423
2.3726
2.3543
2.2895
2.2528
2.3333
2.2173
2.1752
2.1496
2.0859
2.0835
2.1197
2.1395
2.0213
26
2.94
89
2.91
49
2.88
06
2.84
59
2.81
10
2.77
57
2.74
01
2.70
41
2.66
78
2.63
11
2.59
40
2.55
65
2.51
86
2.48
03
25.90
2.3385
0.16
2.3521
22.85
2.3128
2.52
2.4647
22.35
2.2868
2.87
2.3803
24.30
2.2605
1.27
2.3722
24.78
2.2340
0.84
2.3363
18.96
2.2072
5.40
2.3403
23.58
2.1802
1.68
2.1223
24.32
2.1529
1.03
2.1961
24.11
2.1252
1.13
2.1386
26.14
2.0973
0.55
2.0873
24.50
2.0690
0.69
2.0088
20.61
2.0405
3.74
2.0534
17.72
2.0115
5.98
2.2030
22.71
1.9823
1.93
1.9579
97
4.07
95
4.00
84
3.93
63
3.86
33
3.78
92
3.71
40
3.63
76
3.56
00
3.48
11
3.40
09
3.31
92
3.23
59
3.15
11
3.06
45
73.44
2.5012
6.34
62.63
2.4609
0.16
65.37
2.4199
1.66
62.86
2.3784
0.26
62.18
2.3362
0.01
58.70
2.2933
2.01
71.40
2.2496
6.00
62.11
2.2052
0.42
62.77
2.1600
1.00
62.93
2.1139
1.27
65.23
2.0668
2.89
57.59
2.0188
1.68
43.03
1.9698
10.59
56.52
1.9196
1.96
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
s)
n
3.52
0.0000
66
3.47
2.2736
52.76
33
3.41
2.3179
47.52
93
3.36
2.3618
42.47
47
3.30
2.3725
39.49
94
3.25
2.3220
40.12
35
3.19
2.2406
42.68
68
3.13
2.1973
42.87
93
3.08
2.1754
41.63
11
3.02
2.1381
41.34
19
2.96
2.0854
42.04
20
2.90
2.1208
36.79
11
2.83
1.9994
42.00
92
L3
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
2.83
0.0000
05
2.78
5.78
2.4658
13.05
77
2.74
2.25
2.4583
11.64
44
2.70
1.16
2.4658
9.52
06
2.65
3.12
2.4861
6.84
62
2.61
2.58
2.4118
8.27
13
2.56
0.69
2.2997
11.57
58
2.51
0.44
2.4011
4.94
97
2.47
1.19
2.2845
8.24
29
2.42
1.27
2.1936
10.57
55
2.37
0.66
2.2258
6.81
73
2.32
4.21
2.1808
6.77
84
2.27
0.42
2.0860
9.24
88
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
2.4395
2.4050
2.3700
2.3345
2.2985
2.2621
2.2251
2.1876
2.1496
2.1109
2.0716
2.0316
1.9909
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
2.1650
2.1339
13.46
2.1025
14.48
2.0706
16.03
2.0383
18.01
2.0055
16.85
1.9723
14.24
1.9386
19.26
1.9044
16.64
1.8697
14.77
1.8344
17.59
1.7985
17.53
1.7620
15.53
1.9259
1.8857
1.9664
1.8870
1.7830
1.6844
2.77
63
2.71
23
2.64
71
2.58
07
2.51
30
2.44
40
44.15
1.9495
1.23
2.0507
43.83
1.9073
1.15
2.0932
34.62
1.8643
5.19
1.9500
36.76
1.8204
3.53
1.9731
40.95
1.7755
0.42
1.9291
45.10
1.7296
2.69
1.8391
2.22
83
2.17
69
2.12
46
2.07
13
2.01
70
1.96
16
8.66
1.7249
15.89
4.00
1.6870
19.40
8.95
1.6485
15.47
4.98
1.6091
18.45
4.56
1.5689
18.67
6.66
1.5279
16.92
TABLA N23: Desviaciones de velocidades experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 60 tubo D1 y D2
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 60
D1
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
s)
n
5.12
0.0000
98
5.03
2.3913
110.65
72
4.94
2.7222
81.59
32
4.84
2.5267
91.87
79
2.6059
4.75
82.33
D2
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
3.89
0.0000
64
3.83
9.92
2.4922
54.05
92
3.78
5.08
2.3604
60.20
13
3.72
0.46
2.5585
45.51
27
4.36
2.5693
3.66
42.59
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
2.6726
2.6286
2.5838
2.5384
2.4921
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
2.5764
2.5411
1.96
2.5054
6.14
2.4692
3.49
2.4325
5.32
2.5337
2.5128
2.3604
2.3726
2.2696
2.2696
2.2363
2.1700
2.1829
2.0326
2.0416
2.0124
1.9135
1.7847
12
4.65
30
4.55
32
4.45
17
4.34
84
4.24
33
4.13
62
4.02
70
3.91
55
3.80
15
3.68
50
3.56
56
3.44
31
3.31
73
3.18
78
83.65
2.4451
3.49
2.4522
81.20
2.3972
4.60
2.4229
88.60
2.3485
0.51
2.3604
83.27
2.2987
3.12
2.2696
86.96
2.2480
0.95
2.3097
82.24
2.1961
3.24
2.2781
80.07
2.1431
4.17
2.1752
80.44
2.0889
3.74
2.2309
74.15
2.0333
6.85
2.1572
81.30
1.9763
2.77
2.1246
74.64
1.9177
6.07
2.0258
71.09
1.8575
7.70
2.0169
73.36
1.7953
6.18
1.8839
78.62
1.7311
3.00
1.9565
34
3.60
34
3.54
27
3.48
11
3.41
88
3.35
55
3.29
14
3.22
62
3.16
01
3.09
30
3.02
47
2.95
53
2.88
46
2.81
26
2.73
91
46.95
2.3954
2.31
46.22
2.3577
2.69
47.48
2.3195
1.73
50.63
2.2807
0.49
45.28
2.2414
2.96
44.48
2.2014
3.37
48.32
2.1607
0.66
41.66
2.1194
5.00
43.38
2.0774
3.70
42.36
2.0345
4.24
45.88
1.9909
1.72
43.02
1.9464
3.49
49.29
1.9010
0.91
40.00
1.8546
5.21
TABLA N24: Desviaciones de velocidades experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 60 tubo D3 y L1
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
s)
n
3.11
0.0000
47
3.08
2.2391
37.65
21
3.04
2.3423
30.18
92
3.01
2.4358
23.82
61
2.98
2.4165
23.43
26
2.94
2.3423
25.90
89
2.91
2.3726
22.85
49
2.88
2.3543
22.35
06
2.84
2.2895
24.30
59
2.81
2.2528
24.78
10
2.77
2.3333
18.96
57
2.74
2.2173
23.58
01
2.70
2.1752
24.32
41
2.1496
2.66
24.11
L1
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
4.42
0.0000
19
4.35
8.94
2.5092
73.56
51
4.28
3.08
2.5047
71.17
74
4.21
1.91
2.6278
60.55
90
4.14
2.17
2.5460
62.99
97
4.07
0.16
2.3521
73.44
95
4.00
2.52
2.4647
62.63
84
3.93
2.87
2.3803
65.37
63
3.86
1.27
2.3722
62.86
33
3.78
0.84
2.3363
62.18
92
3.71
5.40
2.3403
58.70
40
3.63
1.68
2.1223
71.40
76
3.56
1.03
2.1961
62.11
00
1.13
2.1386
3.48
62.77
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
2.4639
2.4392
2.4144
2.3893
2.3640
2.3385
2.3128
2.2868
2.2605
2.2340
2.2072
2.1802
2.1529
2.1252
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
2.6945
2.6569
5.88
2.6187
4.55
2.5801
1.82
2.5409
0.20
2.5012
6.34
2.4609
0.16
2.4199
1.66
2.3784
0.26
2.3362
0.01
2.2933
2.01
2.2496
6.00
2.2052
0.42
2.1600
1.00
2.0859
2.0835
2.1197
2.1395
2.0213
78
2.63
11
2.59
40
2.55
65
2.51
86
2.48
03
26.14
2.0973
0.55
2.0873
24.50
2.0690
0.69
2.0088
20.61
2.0405
3.74
2.0534
17.72
2.0115
5.98
2.2030
22.71
1.9823
1.93
1.9579
11
3.40
09
3.31
92
3.23
59
3.15
11
3.06
45
62.93
2.1139
1.27
65.23
2.0668
2.89
57.59
2.0188
1.68
43.03
1.9698
10.59
56.52
1.9196
1.96
TABLA N25: Desviaciones de velocidades experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 60 tubo L2 y L3
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 60
L2
M.
D1
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
h(
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
m)
s)
n
0.3
3.52
0.0000
6
66
0.3
3.47
2.2736
52.76
4
33
0.3
3.41
2.3179
47.52
2
93
0.3
3.36
2.3618
42.47
0
47
0.2
3.30
2.3725
39.49
8
94
0.2
3.25
2.3220
40.12
6
35
L3
M.
M. OCON TOJO
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
V(m/ %Desviaci
V(m/s)
V(m/s)
n
s)
n
2.83
2.4395
0.0000
05
2.78
2.4050
5.78
2.4658
13.05
77
2.74
2.3700
2.25
2.4583
11.64
44
2.70
2.3345
1.16
2.4658
9.52
06
2.65
2.2985
3.12
2.4861
6.84
62
2.61
2.2621
2.58
2.4118
8.27
13
M. OCON TOJO
V(m/s)
%Desviaci
n
2.1650
2.1339
13.46
2.1025
14.48
2.0706
16.03
2.0383
18.01
2.0055
16.85
2.2406
2.1973
2.1754
2.1381
2.0854
2.1208
1.9994
1.9259
1.8857
1.9664
1.8870
1.7830
1.6844
3.19
68
3.13
93
3.08
11
3.02
19
2.96
20
2.90
11
2.83
92
2.77
63
2.71
23
2.64
71
2.58
07
2.51
30
2.44
40
42.68
2.2251
0.69
2.2997
42.87
2.1876
0.44
2.4011
41.63
2.1496
1.19
2.2845
41.34
2.1109
1.27
2.1936
42.04
2.0716
0.66
2.2258
36.79
2.0316
4.21
2.1808
42.00
1.9909
0.42
2.0860
44.15
1.9495
1.23
2.0507
43.83
1.9073
1.15
2.0932
34.62
1.8643
5.19
1.9500
36.76
1.8204
3.53
1.9731
40.95
1.7755
0.42
1.9291
45.10
1.7296
2.69
1.8391
2.56
58
2.51
97
2.47
29
2.42
55
2.37
73
2.32
84
2.27
88
2.22
83
2.17
69
2.12
46
2.07
13
2.01
70
1.96
16
11.57
1.9723
14.24
4.94
1.9386
19.26
8.24
1.9044
16.64
10.57
1.8697
14.77
6.81
1.8344
17.59
6.77
1.7985
17.53
9.24
1.7620
15.53
8.66
1.7249
15.89
4.00
1.6870
19.40
8.95
1.6485
15.47
4.98
1.6091
18.45
4.56
1.5689
18.67
6.66
1.5279
16.92
TABLA N26: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
plana y tubo D1 y D2
TANQUE DE BASE PLANA
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
8
0.2
6
0.2
4
0.2
2
0.2
0
0.1
8
0.1
6
0.1
4
0.1
2
0.1
0
0.0
8
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
D1
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
D2
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.62
1.91
47.16
3.97
9.64
3.87
2.49
35.65
4.00
3.56
7.36
3.87
47.48
8.01
8.86
7.55
5.01
33.58
8.07
6.83
11.15
5.86
47.45
12.13
8.83
11.40
7.58
33.47
12.19
6.95
15.07
7.90
47.57
16.34
8.46
15.34
33.49
16.39
6.85
18.89
9.98
47.13
20.63
9.26
19.35
33.51
20.65
6.73
46.94
25.02
9.52
23.38
33.38
24.98
6.88
46.82
29.51
9.66
27.47
33.25
29.40
7.01
46.84
34.11
9.49
31.66
33.18
33.89
7.06
46.67
38.82
9.72
35.91
33.08
38.47
7.14
46.59
43.65
9.74
40.27
33.03
43.14
7.14
46.54
48.63
9.70
44.59
32.80
47.90
7.43
46.26
53.74
10.12
49.07
32.67
52.77
7.55
46.19
59.02
10.12
53.71
32.64
57.75
7.53
46.23
64.48
9.87
58.61
32.78
62.84
7.22
22.85
26.91
31.15
35.38
39.78
44.33
48.81
53.60
58.69
12.1
2
14.3
1
16.5
6
18.8
7
21.2
5
23.7
0
26.2
3
28.8
4
31.5
5
10.2
0
12.8
6
15.5
7
18.3
4
21.1
5
24.0
3
26.9
6
29.9
6
33.0
3
36.1
8
39.4
0
63.79
69.00
74.44
80.26
34.3
7
37.3
1
40.3
7
43.5
9
46.11
70.13
9.94
63.50
45.93
75.99
10.15
68.34
45.76
82.10
10.30
73.26
45.68
88.49
10.26
78.22
42.7
0
46.1
0
49.5
9
53.1
9
32.74
68.06
7.18
32.54
73.41
7.41
32.30
78.90
7.71
32.00
84.55
8.10
TABLA N27: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
plana y tubo D3 y L1
TANQUE DE BASE PLANA
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
8
0.2
6
0.2
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
D3
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
L1
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.88
3.06
20.94
4.04
4.36
2.80
1.67
40.32
2.93
4.90
7.68
6.16
19.77
8.13
5.88
5.58
3.36
39.66
5.91
6.00
11.64
9.30
20.14
12.26
5.36
8.55
5.09
40.44
8.93
4.56
20.19
16.44
5.26
11.49
6.85
40.41
12.01
4.52
19.67
20.67
5.91
14.56
8.64
40.67
15.14
4.00
19.61
24.94
5.96
17.58
10.4
40.49
18.32
4.24
15.62
19.52
23.54
12.4
7
15.6
8
18.9
27.60
31.58
35.60
39.78
44.07
48.47
52.79
57.14
61.45
65.86
70.39
75.24
2
22.2
1
25.5
4
28.9
2
32.3
4
35.8
1
39.3
2
42.8
9
46.5
1
50.1
8
53.9
2
57.7
1
61.5
6
19.52
29.27
6.05
20.74
19.10
33.65
6.57
23.87
18.77
38.08
6.97
27.01
18.69
42.57
7.03
30.43
18.74
47.12
6.94
33.74
18.86
51.73
6.74
37.22
18.75
56.41
6.85
40.86
18.60
61.15
7.02
44.45
18.33
65.96
7.34
48.29
18.13
70.84
7.57
52.09
18.01
75.80
7.69
56.23
18.18
80.83
7.43
60.39
6
12.3
2
14.2
2
16.1
6
18.1
4
20.1
6
22.2
4
24.3
7
26.5
5
28.7
9
31.1
0
33.4
8
35.9
3
40.60
21.56
3.96
40.43
24.86
4.18
40.19
28.23
4.51
40.40
31.67
4.06
40.24
35.17
4.25
40.24
38.76
4.15
40.37
42.43
3.84
40.27
46.19
3.91
40.37
50.04
3.64
40.29
54.00
3.67
40.45
58.07
3.28
40.49
62.26
3.11
TABLA N28: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
plana y tubo L2 y L3
TANQUE DE BASE PLANA
L2
L3
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
8
0.2
6
0.2
4
0.2
2
0.2
0
0.1
8
0.1
6
0.1
4
0.1
2
0.1
0
0.0
8
0.0
6
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
t(s)
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.62
3.94
29.82
6.04
7.49
10.11
9.09
10.12
12.45
23.13
11.49
7.95
30.83
12.17
5.89
20.88
12.20
25.10
20.22
31.46
18.40
4.85
31.19
11.10
37.95
21.68
31.05
24.73
5.42
42.02
11.23
51.02
21.43
30.61
31.17
6.04
52.63
10.61
64.33
22.23
30.83
37.73
5.62
63.67
10.50
77.87
22.31
30.48
44.41
6.09
75.04
10.56
91.67
22.17
30.32
51.22
6.27
86.36
10.31
105.74
22.44
30.00
58.17
6.68
97.74
9.95
120.09
22.87
29.91
65.26
6.75
109.41
9.69
134.74
23.16
29.97
72.50
6.58
121.99
9.95
149.72
22.73
29.77
79.90
6.80
134.12
9.66
165.04
23.06
29.79
87.48
6.70
147.38
9.93
180.72
22.62
29.90
95.25
6.44
160.60
9.93
196.80
22.54
29.74
103.22
6.60
173.91
9.80
213.30
22.65
17.55
23.46
29.40
35.73
41.87
48.20
54.53
61.13
68.02
74.82
81.99
89.49
96.83
12.0
2
16.1
7
20.4
0
24.7
1
29.1
0
33.5
9
38.1
7
42.8
5
47.6
4
52.5
4
57.5
7
62.7
3
68.0
3
18.3
3
27.7
3
37.3
0
47.0
5
56.9
8
67.1
1
77.4
5
88.0
1
98.8
1
109.
85
121.
16
132.
75
144.
65
156.
87
104.53
112.28
120.53
73.4
8
79.1
0
84.9
0
29.71
111.40
6.57
187.46
29.55
119.82
6.72
202.10
29.56
128.49
6.61
216.40
169.
44
182.
40
195.
77
9.61
230.26
22.83
9.75
247.71
22.57
9.53
265.71
22.79
TABLA N29: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 45 tubo D1 y D2
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 45
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
8
0.2
6
0.2
4
0.2
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
D1
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
D2
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.83
1.80
52.96
3.45
9.78
3.67
2.36
35.56
3.57
2.60
7.19
3.63
49.45
6.96
3.13
7.55
4.77
36.84
7.20
4.58
10.81
5.50
49.09
10.53
2.53
11.12
7.20
35.22
10.88
2.19
14.32
7.41
48.26
14.17
1.02
14.68
9.68
34.06
14.61
0.48
17.93
9.35
47.83
17.87
0.29
18.41
33.75
18.40
0.06
47.42
21.65
0.40
22.19
33.48
22.25
0.28
47.44
25.51
0.26
26.06
33.38
26.16
0.38
21.57
25.44
11.3
4
13.3
12.2
0
14.7
6
17.3
29.30
33.33
37.36
41.45
45.66
49.85
54.35
58.83
63.38
68.16
73.28
7
15.4
5
17.5
8
19.7
6
22.0
0
24.3
1
26.6
8
29.1
2
31.6
4
34.2
5
36.9
6
39.7
7
47.26
29.44
0.51
30.09
47.25
33.47
0.43
34.05
47.10
37.59
0.62
38.07
46.91
41.81
0.87
42.27
46.77
46.13
1.03
46.37
46.49
50.57
1.45
50.61
46.42
55.14
1.46
54.92
46.21
59.85
1.73
59.43
45.95
64.70
2.09
63.97
45.77
69.72
2.29
68.82
45.73
74.92
2.24
73.50
6
20.0
1
22.7
1
25.4
7
28.2
7
31.1
4
34.0
6
37.0
5
40.1
1
43.2
4
46.4
5
49.7
5
33.49
30.14
0.16
33.29
34.18
0.39
33.10
38.30
0.62
33.12
42.50
0.54
32.85
46.78
0.87
32.70
51.14
1.04
32.53
55.59
1.23
32.51
60.14
1.20
32.39
64.79
1.30
32.50
69.56
1.07
32.31
74.44
1.28
TABLA N30: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 45 tubo D3 y L1
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 45
D1
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
D3
M. BIRD
CROSBY
M. OCON TOJO
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
L1
M. BIRD
CROSBY
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.09
2.95
27.74
3.73
8.67
2.77
1.58
42.82
2.60
6.22
7.99
5.94
25.71
7.50
6.13
5.55
3.19
42.43
5.23
5.63
11.75
8.95
23.78
11.31
3.72
8.19
4.83
41.07
7.91
3.46
22.72
15.16
2.40
10.92
6.49
40.59
10.62
2.73
22.38
19.05
2.00
13.88
8.18
41.07
13.38
3.58
21.83
22.98
1.33
16.70
9.90
40.73
16.18
3.08
21.39
26.96
0.80
19.62
40.63
19.03
2.99
21.22
30.98
0.61
22.55
40.44
21.93
2.74
21.12
35.05
0.50
25.52
40.27
24.88
2.52
20.65
39.17
0.06
28.49
39.99
27.88
2.14
20.55
43.34
0.16
31.77
40.22
30.94
2.59
20.51
47.57
0.18
34.93
40.11
34.06
2.48
20.47
51.85
0.21
38.18
40.04
37.25
2.43
20.53
56.18
0.11
41.51
39.98
40.51
2.42
20.51
60.57
0.11
44.97
40.00
43.84
2.52
20.32
65.03
0.32
48.36
39.81
47.24
2.30
15.53
19.44
23.29
27.18
31.17
35.23
39.15
43.28
47.48
51.74
56.12
60.51
64.83
12.0
0
15.0
9
18.2
0
21.3
6
24.5
6
27.7
9
31.0
6
34.3
8
37.7
4
41.1
5
44.6
0
48.1
0
51.6
5
11.6
5
13.4
3
15.2
4
17.1
0
18.9
9
20.9
2
22.8
9
24.9
1
26.9
8
29.1
0
69.10
73.63
55.2
6
58.9
1
20.04
69.55
0.65
51.51
19.98
74.13
0.69
55.06
31.2
8
33.5
2
39.27
50.73
1.51
39.13
54.32
1.35
TABLA N31: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 45 tubo L2 y L3
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 45
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
8
0.2
6
0.2
4
0.2
2
0.2
L2
M.
M. BIRD
EXPERIMENTAL
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
t(s)
n
L3
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
M.
M. BIRD CROSBY
EXPERIMENTAL
%Desviaci
t(s)
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.76
3.74
35.04
5.41
6.13
10.11
9.09
10.12
12.45
23.13
11.41
7.54
33.90
10.89
4.54
20.88
12.20
25.10
20.22
32.75
16.46
2.92
31.19
11.10
37.95
21.68
31.80
22.11
1.61
42.02
11.23
51.02
21.43
31.29
27.86
0.92
52.63
10.61
64.33
22.23
31.16
33.69
0.78
63.67
10.50
77.87
22.31
31.08
39.63
0.72
75.04
10.56
91.67
22.17
30.95
45.67
0.58
86.36
10.31
105.74
22.44
16.96
22.48
28.12
33.96
39.92
45.94
11.4
0
15.3
3
19.3
2
23.3
8
27.5
1
31.7
18.3
3
27.7
3
37.3
0
47.0
5
56.9
8
67.1
1
77.4
52.07
58.35
64.52
71.07
77.87
84.82
91.48
98.42
105.76
113.54
2
36.0
2
40.3
9
44.8
6
49.4
2
54.0
9
58.8
6
63.7
5
68.7
6
73.9
0
79.1
8
30.83
51.82
0.47
97.74
30.77
58.09
0.44
109.41
30.47
64.48
0.07
121.99
30.46
70.99
0.11
134.12
30.54
77.65
0.29
147.38
30.60
84.45
0.44
160.60
30.31
91.40
0.08
173.91
30.14
98.52
0.11
187.46
30.13
105.82
0.06
202.10
30.26
113.31
0.20
216.40
5
88.0
1
98.8
1
109.
85
121.
16
132.
75
144.
65
156.
87
169.
44
182.
40
195.
77
9.95
120.09
22.87
9.69
134.74
23.16
9.95
149.72
22.73
9.66
165.04
23.06
9.93
180.72
22.62
9.93
196.80
22.54
9.80
213.30
22.65
9.61
230.26
22.83
9.75
247.71
22.57
9.53
265.71
22.79
TABLA N32: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 60 tubo D1 y D2
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 60
D1
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
h(
m)
t(s)
D1
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
D2
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.51
1.72
51.01
3.37
4.07
3.58
2.28
36.32
3.50
2.23
6.89
3.47
49.61
6.79
1.42
7.08
4.59
35.18
7.04
0.54
10.28
5.25
48.90
10.26
0.11
10.68
6.93
35.10
10.63
0.45
13.75
7.06
48.60
13.80
0.39
14.34
9.31
35.08
14.27
0.48
17.26
8.91
48.36
17.40
0.79
17.98
34.79
17.96
0.09
48.08
21.06
1.24
21.72
34.74
21.71
0.07
47.89
24.79
1.53
25.61
34.92
25.51
0.39
48.11
28.59
0.99
29.63
35.19
29.37
0.87
48.15
32.47
0.83
33.34
34.67
33.30
0.12
48.06
36.43
0.91
37.38
34.71
37.29
0.24
47.96
40.48
1.00
41.50
34.75
41.35
0.36
47.77
44.62
1.27
45.57
34.60
45.48
0.19
47.64
48.86
1.41
49.86
34.66
49.69
0.34
47.62
53.21
1.34
54.12
34.56
53.98
0.25
47.52
57.67
1.42
58.35
34.35
58.35
0.01
47.37
62.26
1.59
62.74
34.23
62.82
0.12
47.22
66.98
1.76
67.24
34.13
67.38
0.20
20.80
24.42
28.31
32.21
36.11
40.08
44.07
48.19
52.51
56.87
61.29
65.83
10.8
0
12.7
2
14.6
9
16.7
0
18.7
5
20.8
6
23.0
1
25.2
3
27.5
0
29.8
4
32.2
5
34.7
4
11.7
2
14.1
7
16.6
7
19.2
0
21.7
8
24.4
1
27.0
8
29.8
0
32.5
8
35.4
1
38.3
1
41.2
6
44.2
9
70.40
37.3
2
46.99
71.86
2.07
72.02
47.3
8
34.20
72.04
0.03
TABLA N33: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 60 tubo D3 y L1
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 60
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
0.3
4
0.3
2
0.3
0
0.2
8
0.2
6
0.2
4
0.2
2
0.2
0
0.1
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
D3
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
L1
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.55
2.87
19.10
3.66
3.28
2.63
1.52
41.97
2.54
3.15
7.24
5.77
20.37
7.36
1.63
5.22
3.07
41.15
5.12
1.84
11.01
8.69
21.04
11.09
0.75
7.91
4.64
41.36
7.73
2.26
20.27
14.86
1.70
10.65
6.23
41.49
10.38
2.52
19.48
18.67
2.69
13.33
7.85
41.09
13.07
1.92
19.15
22.53
3.09
16.03
9.49
40.75
15.80
1.41
19.69
26.42
2.38
18.92
40.96
18.57
1.82
19.47
30.35
2.63
21.71
40.71
21.39
1.47
19.56
34.33
2.49
24.65
40.75
24.25
1.60
14.62
18.19
21.85
25.81
29.58
33.50
11.6
5
14.6
4
17.6
7
20.7
2
23.8
2
26.9
11.1
7
12.8
7
14.6
37.31
41.34
45.33
49.41
53.38
57.50
61.63
65.83
70.17
5
30.1
1
33.3
2
36.5
7
39.8
5
43.1
8
46.5
6
49.9
8
53.4
5
56.9
7
19.29
38.36
2.81
27.63
19.39
42.43
2.65
30.53
19.33
46.55
2.69
33.77
19.34
50.72
2.66
36.98
19.09
54.95
2.95
40.04
19.02
59.23
3.01
43.29
18.90
63.56
3.13
46.62
18.80
67.95
3.23
49.88
18.81
72.41
3.20
53.35
0
16.3
7
18.1
6
20.0
0
21.8
7
23.7
8
25.7
3
27.7
3
29.7
7
31.8
7
40.76
27.16
1.68
40.51
30.12
1.33
40.78
33.14
1.84
40.86
36.22
2.05
40.61
39.35
1.71
40.56
42.55
1.69
40.53
45.82
1.72
40.31
49.16
1.44
40.27
52.58
1.45
TABLA N34: Desviaciones de tiempos experimentales con respecto a los 2 mtodos para el Cilindro de base
cnica 60 tubo L2 y L3
TANQUE DE BASE CONICA 60
D1
h(
m)
0.3
6
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
t(s)
0.00
L2
M. BIRD
CROSBY
%Desviaci
t(s)
n
0.00
L3
M. OCON TOJO
M.
EXPERIMENTAL
M. BIRD CROSBY
M. OCON TOJO
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
t(s)
%Desviaci
n
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.30
3.60
32.03
5.28
0.36
9.41
10.74
7.25
32.46
10.62
1.03
18.80
31.90
16.05
0.26
28.12
31.64
21.55
0.07
37.91
31.73
27.14
0.11
47.76
31.71
32.80
0.14
57.56
31.60
38.56
0.01
67.54
31.51
44.42
0.06
78.33
31.52
50.37
0.01
88.23
31.63
56.42
0.22
99.16
31.52
62.59
0.12
109.77
31.62
68.87
0.32
120.84
31.46
75.26
0.14
131.77
31.58
81.79
0.38
143.15
31.54
88.46
0.38
154.79
31.43
95.26
0.28
165.82
31.43
102.22
0.35
179.16
31.32
105.82
3.47
191.13
16.09
21.54
27.17
32.85
38.57
44.39
50.38
56.55
62.67
69.09
75.37
82.10
88.79
95.53
102.58
109.63
10.9
6
14.7
2
18.5
5
22.4
3
26.3
8
30.4
0
34.5
0
38.6
6
42.9
1
47.2
4
51.6
6
56.1
7
60.7
9
65.5
1
70.3
4
75.2
9
8.30
16.7
2
25.2
7
33.9
5
42.7
7
51.7
3
60.8
4
70.1
1
79.5
5
89.1
6
98.9
5
108.
94
119.
13
129.
54
140.
18
151.
06
162.
20
173.
62
11.76
10.97
16.67
11.06
22.10
17.55
10.14
33.38
18.72
10.44
44.83
18.28
10.45
56.46
18.22
10.13
68.26
18.59
9.91
80.25
18.83
10.49
92.44
18.02
9.84
104.84
18.83
10.08
117.46
18.45
9.85
130.31
18.71
9.85
143.40
18.67
9.59
156.74
18.95
9.51
170.36
19.01
9.44
184.27
19.05
8.90
198.48
19.69
9.46
213.02
18.90
9.16
227.90
19.24
VII.
VI.
DISCUSIN DE RESULTADOS
VIII.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIII.
XXIV.
XXV. CONCLUSIONES
XXVI.
El tiempo de drenaje depende del ngulo de la base del cilindro. A
mayor sea el ngulo de la base, el tiempo de escurrimiento ser
menor. Esto implica tambin que a mayor ngulo de la base la
velocidad del fluido es mayor.
XXVII.
Para los tubos que tienen igual longitud se puede afirmar que a
mayor dimetro del tubo el tiempo de escurrimiento es menor y la
velocidad es mayor; es decir, el dimetro y el tiempo de
escurrimiento, en tubos de igual longitud, son inversamente
proporcionales. Sucede lo contrario con la velocidad y el dimetro del
tubo.
XXVIII.
XXIX.
Para los tubos que tiene igual dimetro se afirma que a mayor
longitud del tubo el tiempo de escurrimiento es mayor y la velocidad
del fluido menor; es decir, la longitud y el tiempo de escurrimiento, en
tuberas de igual dimetro, son directamente proporcionales. Sucede
lo contrario con el largo del tubo y la velocidad del fluido.
XXX.
A medida que el nivel del fluido disminuye en el cilindro la velocidad
de este tambin disminuye.
XXXI.
La variacin de dimetros no influye tanto en la variacin del tiempo
de escurrimiento mientras que cuando varan las longitudes si se
observa un cambio notorio en los tiempos de escurrimiento.
XXXII.
XXXIII.
XXXIV.
XXXV.
XXXVI.
XXXVII.
RECOMENDACIONES
L.
3. Perry, Robert H., Manual del Ingeniero Qumico, sexta edicin,
editorial McGraw-Hill, Tomo 1, Captulo 3, pg. 95.
LI.
LII.
LIII. APNDICE
I.
CLCULOS:
LIV.
1. CLCULO DEL DIMETRO DEL TANQUE
LV.
LVI.
Ejemplo de clculo:
LVII. Para el cilindro de base cnica de 45:
LVIII.
V=Ah
LIX.
LX.
LXI.
LXII.
Dnde:
V : volmen
A :rea
h :altura
LXIV.
pendiente=
pendiente=rea
Es decir:
m=
LXV.
V D2
=
h
4
LXVI.
LXVII.
LXVIII.
LXIX.
volumen
altura
y=0.0176 x +0.0000006
D2
m=
=0.0176 m2 Dcilindro =0.150 m
4
LXX.
2. CLCULO DE VELOCIDAD EXPERIMENTAL
LXXI.
dm
= m mout ..(a)
dt
m=0
LXXIV. Entonces en (a)
d
( AT H T ) =( t A t v t ) .. (b)
dt T
Donde
LXXVII.
LXXVIII.Como:
LXXIX.
LXXX.
T =t
Luego se obtiene de (b):
2
LXXXI.
D tanque H (t)
V experimental=
(c)
t
D2tubo
LXXXII.
LXXXIII.Ejemplo de clculo:
LXXXIV.
LXXXV.
Para el cilindro de base cnica de 45C :
LXXXVI.
LXXXVII.
LXXXVIII.
Di
0.
LXXXIX.
XC.
XCII.
0
XCIII.
C.
XCIV.
t
XCV.
t
XCVI.
0.
XCVII.
0
XCVIII.
0.
XCIX.
3.
CI.
CII.
V experimental=2.39 m/s
CIII.
CIV.
CXI.
CXII.
CXIII.
CVI.
CVII.
CVIII.
2
CIX.
9
CX.
0.
CXIV.
V x D tubo x
CXV.
2.39
CXVI.
m
Kg
x 0.007 m x 997.5002 3
s
m
Kg
0.0009356
m. s
CXVII.
CXVIII.
=17846.21
CXIX.
CXX.
De manera anloga se calcula las velocidades experimentales
y los nmeros de Reynolds para los diferentes tubos y cilindros.
3. CLCULO DEL TIEMPO DE ESCURRIMIENTO POR EL MTODO DE
M. BIRD CROSBY
CXXI.
3.1. CALCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD
CXXII.
Debido a que el fluido es de rgimen turbulento, se
calcul la velocidad con la siguiente formula:
1
/7
2 7 .( L+ H )4 / 7 . R5tubo
. g 4 /7 . 1/ 7
CXXIII.
V=
CXXIV.
Donde:
CXXV.
CXXVI.
CXXVII.
0.07914 /7 . L 4/ 7 . 1 /7
CXXVIII.
CXXIX.
CXXX.
CXLII.
V=
0.007 5 /7
2 .(0.147+0.4901) (
) . 9.814 /7 . 997.50021/ 7
2
4 /7
4
7
4
7
1/ 7
V =5.1298 m/s
CXLV.
3.2. CALCULO DEL TIEMPO DE ESCURRIMIENTO
CXLVI.
CXLVII. La ecuacin para calcular el tiempo de escurrimiento de un
lquido que recorre con rgimen turbulento un tubo de salida con
paredes lisas es la siguiente:
CXLVIII.
2
CXLIX.
T escurrimiento=
7xR
3/ 7
3/ 7
C [ ( L+ H o ) ( L+ H f ) ]
2
3 x Rtubo
CL.
CLI.
0.0791. L . 1 /4
donde , C= 1/ 4
/4
2 . g . 1 /4 . R5tubo
4/7
CLII.
CLIII.
Dnde:
CLIV. R: Radio del tanque (m)
CLV. Rtubo: Radio del tubo (m)
CLVI. L: Longitud del tubo (m)
CLVII.H1: Altura que marca el visor a un tiempo cero (m)
CLVIII.
H2: Altura en cada instante medida desde de cero (m)
CLIX.
CLX.
Ejemplo de clculo
CLXI.
Para el cilindro de base cnica de 45:
CLXII.
Tubo N1
CLXIII.
CLXIV.
CLXV.
CLXVI.
CLXVII.
0.
CLXVIII.
0.
CLXXI.
0.
CLXXII.
3.
CLXIX.
0.
CLXX.
0.
CLXXV.
CLXXVI.
CLXXVII. Ho = Altura del fluido t=0 + Altura de la base al visor +
Altura seccin cnica
CLXXVIII. H1= 0.36 + 0.07 + 0.0601 = 0.4901 m
CLXXIX.
CLXXX.
CLXXXI.
Hf= Altura del fluido t 0 + Altura de la base al visor +
Altura seccin cnica
CLXXXII. H2= 0.34 + 0.07 + 0.0601 = 0.4701 m
CLXXXIII.
CLXXXIV. Calculando C:
CLXXXV.
997.5002
0.0791(0.147)(0.0009356)1/ 4
1
4
2 (9,81)4 /7
C=
CLXXXVI.
CLXXXVII. C = 0.151
CLXXXVIII.
CLXXXIX. Calculando tiempo de escurrimiento
CXC.
CXCI.
2
0.150
3
3
2
7
7
(
)
(
)
t escurrimiento=
x
0.151
x
0.147+
0.4901
0.147+
0.4701
2
0.007
3 x(
)
2
7x
CXCII.
CXCIII.
t escurrimiento=1,80 s
CXCIV.
3.3.
CXCVI.
%error=
t expt teo
x 100
t exp
x 100 =52.96
|3.831.80
3.83 |
%error=
CXCVII.
CXCVIII.
CALCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD
CC.
V teorico =
CCI.
2. g . (H+ L)
L
1+f D ( )+ K c
D
Dtubo
CCII. Donde:
2
K c =0.5 . 1
CCIII.
2
tanque
. sen
Ejemplo de clculo
CCIV.
Para el cilindro de base cnica de 45C:
CCV. Tubo N1
a) Para h= 0.36m
0.007 2
)
2
K c =0.5 x 1
0.152 2
(
)
2
CCVI.
CCVII.
sen
45
2
K c =0.1909
CCVIII.
v =2.25 m/s
calculamos el Re:
CCX.
0.0009356
CCXI.
CCXII.
de Blasius
=16792.04
f D=
CCXIII.
f D=
CCXIV.
CCXV.
0.3164
1
4
0.3164
16792.04
1
4
=0.0278
f D =0.0278
CCXVI.
CCXVII.
Calculo de la velocidad:
CCXVIII.
H = Altura del fluido t=0 + Altura de la base al visor +
Altura seccin cnica
CCXIX.
H = 0.36 + 0.070 + 0.0601 = 0.4901 m
CCXX.
CCXXI.
CCXXII.
V teorico =
V teorico =2.689 m/ s
|v calculadav asumida|105
CCXXV.
Re
CCXXVI.
f
CCXXVII.
v(
CCXXX.
16
CCXXXII.
0.0
CCXXXIV.
2.6
CCXLII.
CCXLIII.
3
CCXLIV.
19
CCXLVI.
0.0
CCXLVIII.
2.6
CCL.
4
CCXLV.
CCLI.
19
CCXLVII.
CCLIII.
0.0
CCXLIX.
CCLV.
2.6
CCLII.
CCLIV.
CCLVI.
CCLVII.
5
CCLVIII.
19
CCLX.
0.0
CCLXII.
2.6
CCLXIV.
6
CCLIX.
CCLXV.
19
CCLXI.
CCLXVII.
0.0
CCLXIII.
CCLXIX.
2.6
CCLXVI.
CCLXVIII.
CCLXX.
Por lo tanto:
V =2.673 m/s
CCLXXI.
Tubo N1
CCLXXII.
Para h= 0.0m
CCLXXIII.
f D =0.0266
1
K c =0.1909
CCLXXIV.
CCLXXV.
v =1.50 m/ s
CCLXXVI.
y calculamos el Re:
0.0009356
CCLXXVII.
=11194.69
CCLXXVIII.
CCLXXIX.
de Blasius
CCLXXX.
CCLXXXI.
CCLXXXII.
f d=
0.3164
f d=
1
4
0.3164
1
11194.69 4
fd h=0.0m=0.03076
CCLXXXIII.
CCLXXXIV.
V teorico =
CCLXXXVIII.
CCLXXXIX.
2(9.81)(0.1301+ 0.147)
0.147
1+0.03076 x
+0.1909
0.007
V teorico =1.72039m/ s
CCXC.
CCXCI.
|v calculadav asumida|105
CCXCIII.
Re
CCXCIV. CCXCV.
F
v
CCXCVI.
1
CCXCVII.
CCXCVIII. CCC.
11
0
CCCII.
1
CCXCIX.
CCCI.
CCCIII.
CCCIV.
2
CCCV.
12
CCCVII. CCCIX.
0
1
CCCXI.
3
CCCVI.
CCCXII.
12
CCCVIII. CCCX.
CCCXIV. CCCXVI.
0
1
CCCXVIII.
4
CCCXIII.
CCCXIX.
12
CCCXV. CCCXVII.
CCCXXI. CCCXXIII.
0
1
CCCXXV.
5
CCCXX.
CCCXXII. CCCXXIV.
CCCXXVI. CCCXXVIII.
CCCXXX.
12
0
1
CCCXXVII. CCCXXIX.CCCXXXI.
CCCXXXII. CCCXXXIII.CCCXXXV.
CCCXXXVII.
6
12
0
1
CCCXXXIV.CCCXXXVI.
CCCXXXVIII.
CCCXXXIX.
Por lo tanto:
V =1.731 m/s
CCCXL.
fd h=0 m=0.0297
fd promedio =
CCCXLII.
fd promedio =
CCCXLIII.
0.03076+ 0.0297
=0.0282
2
CCCXLIV.
CCCXLV. 4.3.
CCCXLVII.
t=2 x
D 2tanque
2
Dtubo
1+ K c + fd promedio (
2. g
L
)
Dtubo
x ( H 0 + L H f + L )
CCCXLVIII.
CCCXLIX.
Ejemplo de clculo
CCCL.
CCCLI.
Para el cilindro de base cnica de 45 :
CCCLII.
CCCLIII.
Tubo N1
CCCLIV.
CCCLV. Para h= 0.0m
CCCLVI.
CCCLVII. Ho = Altura del fluido t=0 + Altura de la base al visor +
Altura seccin cnica
CCCLVIII. H1= 0.36 + 0.070 + 0.0601 = 0.4901 m
CCCLIX.
CCCLX.
Hf= Altura del fluido t 0 + Altura de la base al visor +
Altura seccin cnica
CCCLXI.
H2= 0.0 + 0.070 + 0.0601 = 0.1301 m
CCCLXII.
CCCLXIII.
CCCLXIV.
t esc =2
0.150
0.0072
CCCLXV.
CCCLXVI.
1+ 0.02799+0.1909
2 9.81
0.147
0.007 (
0.4901+ 0.147 0.1301+0.147 )
t esc =74.92 s
Calculo de la desviacin:
desviacin=
t experimental t OconTojo
100
t experimental
CCCLXVIII.
CCCLXIX.
CCCLXX.
CCCLXXI.
|73.2874.92
| 100
73.40
desviacin=
desviacin=2.24
CCCLXXII.
CCCLXXIII.
CCCLXXIV.
CCCLXXV.
CCCLXXVI.
CCCLXXVII.
CCCLXXVIII.
CCCLXXIX.
CCCLXXX.
CCCLXXXI.
II.
GRFICOS:
CCCLXXXII.
Volumen vs Altura
f(x) = 0.02x - 0
Linear (Volumen vs
R = 1
0.000
Altura)
0.200
0.000 0.400
Altura (m)
GRFICA
N1: V(m3) Vs. h(m) PARA EL CALCULO DEL DIAMETRO DEL TANQUE
BASE PLANA
CCCLXXXIII.
Volumen vs Altura
f(x) = 0.02x + 0
Linear (Volumen
R = 1
vs Altura)
0.01
0
0 0.2 0.4
Altura (m)
CCCLXXXIV.
GRFIC
A N2: V(m3) Vs. h(m) PARA EL CALCULO DEL DIAMETRO DEL TANQUE
BASE CNICA DE 450
CCCLXXXV.
CCCLXXXVI.
0.01
0
Volumen vs Altura
f(x) = 0.02x +Linear
0
(Volumen
R = 1
vs Altura)
0 0.2 0.4
Altura (m)
GR
CCCLXXXVII.
FICA N3: (m3) Vs. h(m) PARA EL CALCULO DEL DIAMETRO DEL
TANQUE BASE CNICA DE 600
CCCLXXXVIII.
CCCLXXXIX.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
50.00
100.00
Tiempo (s)
GRFIC
A N4: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon Tojo con los
tiempos experimentales en base plana (tubo D1)
CCCXC.
CCCXCI.
CCCXCII.
GRFICA N5: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon
Tojo con los tiempos experimentales en base plana (tubo D2)
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
50.00
100.00
Tiempo (s)
CCCXCV.
CCCXCVI.
GRFICA N6: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon
Tojo con los tiempos experimentales en base plana (tubo D3)
CCCXCVII.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00100.00
Tiempo (s)
CCCXCVIII.
CCCXCIX.
CD.
CDI.
CDII.
CDIII.
CDIV.
CDV.
CDVI.
CDVII.
CDVIII.
CDIX. GRFICA N7: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon Tojo con
los tiempos experimentales en base plana (tubo L1)
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
Tiempo (s)
CDX.
CDXI.
CDXII.
CDXIII.
CDXIV.
CDXV.
CDXVI.
CDXVII.
CDXVIII.
CDXIX.
CDXX.
CDXXI.
CDXXII.
CDXXIII.
CDXXIV.
CDXXV.
GRFICA N8: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon
Tojo con los tiempos experimentales en base plana (tubo L2)
CDXXVI.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00
CDXXVII.
CDXXVIII.
CDXXIX.
CDXXX.
CDXXXI.
CDXXXII.
CDXXXIII.
CDXXXIV.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00 100.00200.00300.00
Tiempo (s)
CDXLVI.
CDXLVII.
CDXLVIII.
CDXLIX.
CDL.
CDLI.
CDLII.
CDLIII.
CDLIV.
CDLV.
CDLVI.
CDLVII.
CDLVIII.
GRFICA N10: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon
Tojo con los tiempos experimentales en base cnica 45 0 (tubo
D1)
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
Tiempo (s)
CDLX.
CDLXI.
CDLXII.
CDLXIII.
CDLXIV.
CDLXV.
CDLXVI.
CDLXVII.
GRFICA N11: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon
Tojo con los tiempos experimentales en base cnica 45 0 (tubo
D2)
CDLXVIII.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
Tiempo (s)
CDLXIX.
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
Tiempo (s)
CDLXXVIII.
CDLXXIX.
CDLXXX.
CDLXXXI.
CDLXXXII.
CDLXXXIII.
CDLXXXIV.
CDLXXXV.
GRFICA N13: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon
Tojo con los tiempos experimentales en base cnica 45 0 (tubo
L1)
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00
Tiempo (s)
CDLXXXVII.
CDLXXXVIII.
CDLXXXIX.
CDXC.
CDXCI.
CDXCII.
CDXCIII.
CDXCIV.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00
100.00
200.00
Tiempo (s)
GRFICA
N14: Comparacin entre BIRD-Crosby y Ocon Tojo con los
tiempos experimentales en base cnica 450 (tubo L2)
CDXCV.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
100.00 200.00 300.00
Tiempo (s)
DIII.
GRFICA N15: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon Tojo
con los tiempos experimentales en base cnica 45 0 (tubo L3)
DIV.
DV.
DVI.
DVII.
DVIII.
DIX.
DX.
DXI.
DXII.
DXIII.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
Tiempo (s)
DXV.
DXVI.
DXVII.
DXVIII.
DXIX.
DXX.
DXXI.
DXXII. GRFICA N17: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon Tojo
con los tiempos experimentales en base cnica 60 0 (tubo D2)
DXXIII.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00
DXXIV.
DXXV.
DXXVI.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00
DXXXV.
DXXXVI.
DXXXVII.
DXXXVIII.
DXXXIX.
DXL.
DXLI.
DXLII. GRFICA N19: Comparacin entre Bird-Crosby y Ocon Tojo
con los tiempos experimentales en base cnica 60 0 (tubo L1)
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
Tiempo (s)
DXLIV.
DXLV.
DXLVI.
DXLVII.
DXLVIII.
DXLIX.
DL.
DLI.
DLII.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
0.10
0.00
0.00
50.00
100.00 150.00
Tiempo (s)
DLIII.
DLXI.
t experimental
t Bird-Crosby
t Ocon-Tojo
100.00 200.00 300.00
Tiempo (s)
DLXII.
DLXIII.
DLXIV.
DLXV.
DLXVI.
DLXVII.
DLXVIII.
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo L1
0.20
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
50.00
Tubo D1
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00 100.00
Tiempo (s)
DLXXIII.
GRFICA
N24:
Tiempos
de
escurrimiento
experimentales (a longitud constante) en funcin de la altura
para el cilindro de base cnica de 45O.
Tubo L1
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
DLXXV.
DLXXVI.
DLXXVII.
DLXXVIII.
DLXXIX.
DLXXX.
DLXXXI.
DLXXXII.
DLXXXIII.
DLXXXIV.
DLXXXV.
Tubo D1
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
Tiempo (s)
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo L1
0.20
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
50.00
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo D1
0.20
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
Tiempo (s)
Tubo L1
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
50.00
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo D1
0.2
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Tiempo (s)
Tubo L1
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
DC.
DCI.
DCII.
DCIII.
DCIV.
DCV.
DCVI.
DCVII.
DCVIII.
DCIX.
DCX.
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo D1
0.2
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Tiempo (s)
Tubo L1
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo D1
0.2
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Tiempo (s)
Tubo L1
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
100.00
200.00
Tiempo (s)
DCXXXII.
DCXXXIII.
DCXXXIV.
DCXXXV.
DCXXXVI.
DCXXXVII.
DCXXXVIII.
DCXXXIX.
DCXL.
DCXLI.
DCXLII.
300.00
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo D1
0.2
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00 100.00
Tiempo (s)
Tubo L1
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
DCXLVIII.
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo D1
0.2
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
Tiempo (s)
DCLI.
Tubo L1
Tubo L2
Tubo L3
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00
DCLII.
DCLIII.
DCLIV.
DCLV.
DCLVI.
DCLVII.
DCLVIII.
DCLIX.
DCLX.
DCLXI.
Altura (m)
0.25
Tubo D1
0.2
Tubo D2
Tubo D3
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.00
20.00
40.00
Tiempo (s)
DCLXV.
DCLXVI.
DCLXVII.
DCLXVIII.
DCLXIX.
DCLXX.
DCLXXI.
DCLXXII.
DCLXXIII.
DCLXXIV.
DCLXXV.
60.00
80.00