CS-407:

Digital Image Processing

U M E R J AV E D
( U M E R . J AV E D @ I I U . E D U . P K )

D E PA R T M E N T O F E L E C T R O N I C
ENGINEERING,
FA C U LT Y O F E N G I N E E R I N G & T E C H N O L O G Y,
IIUI
FA L L 2 0 1 2

CS-407:
Digital Image Processing
U M E R J AV E D
( U M E R . J AV E D @ I I U . E D U . P K )

CHAPTER: 1
INTRODUCTION

Recommended Book

Title: Digital Image Processing

Authors: R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods

Edition: 3rd ,
Publisher: Pearson Prentice Hall, Year : 2008
Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction: 3

Important Prerequisites
Linear Algebra (BS-112):
Matrix Operations
Eigen values and Eigen vectors
Signals and Systems (EE-230):
Signal Properties and Convolution
Concept of Time Domain and Frequency Domain
Domain Transformations
Digital Signal Processing (EE-332):
Filter Types
Applications of Filters
Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 4

Digital Image

Two Dimensional function/Matrix.

Let Z f(x, y) be an image.
Here f(x, y) , x and y are discrete
and finite.
Image Z have m rows and n columns

Pixel Values of

f(x, y) 0,255

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 5

Digital Image Values

Courtesy: DIP 3/Edition

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 6

Digital Image Processing System

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 7

Digital Image Processing System

Image Acquisition
Colored Image / Gray Scale
Digital Still Camera, Web Cam, Scanner or other Equipment
Image Storage
Proper Extension i.e. Bit Map, JPEG, TIFF etc
Adjust Resolution and Selection of Storage Medium
Enhancement and Restoration
Contrast, Gamma Level and Color Adjustment etc
Denoising and Deblurring
Information Extraction
Desired Application
Processed Output
Perform some Action based upon desired application
Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 8

Image Processing

Courtesy: DIP 3/Edition

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 9

Image Processing Applications

Remote Sensing
Astronomy, Satellite Pictures, Distant Transmission
Medical Imaging
X-Rays, Gamma Rays, MRI etc
Industrial Applications
Automation, Inspection

Computer Vision
Surveillance/ Security
Face Recognition, Finger Print Recognition

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 10

Remote Sensing

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 11

Remote Sensing

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 12

Remote Sensing

Courtesy: DIP 3/Edition

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 13

Remote Sensing

Figure: Hurricane Isaac 2012, Over New Orleans, USA

Courtesy: policymic.com

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 14

Remote Sensing

Figure: Curiosity's day 3 on the Gale Crater, Mars

Courtesy: NASA

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 15

Panorama Creation

Figure: Panorama created out of multiple images

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 16

Medical Imaging

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 17

Medical Imaging

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 18

Medical Imaging

Figure: MRI Scanned Data of Patient

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 19

Industrial Applications

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 20

Microscopy

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 21

Surveillance/Security

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 22

Surveillance/Security

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 23

Surveillance/Security

Figure: Biometrics, Finger Print Recognition

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 24

Surveillance/Security

Figure: Car number Plate Recognition System

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 25

Overview

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 26

Overview

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 27

 Next Lecture shall cover Digital Image formulation

Umer Javed, CS: 407: Digital Image Processing

Introduction 28