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1/2 inches

Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

60

1.1

2.1

0.9

120

2.3

4.2

1.8

300

5.6

23.4

10.5

420

7.9

43.1

18.6

10

600

11.3

82.0

35.5

3/4 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

60

0.6

0.5

0.2

120

1.3

1.0

0.4

300

3.2

5.7

2.5

420

4.4

10.5

4.6

10

600

6.3

20.0

8.7

15

900

9.5

42.5

18.4

20

1200

12.7

72.3

31.3

1 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

120

0.8

0.6

0.2

300

1.9

1.7

0.8

420

2.7

3.2

1.4

10

600

3.9

6.0

2.6

15

900

5.8

12.8

5.5

20

1200

7.7

21.8

9.4

25

1500

9.7

32.9

14.2

30

1800

11.6

46.1

20.0

1 1/4 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

120

0.4

0.1

0.1

300

1.1

0.4

0.2

420

1.6

0.8

0.4

10

600

2.2

1.6

0.7

15

900

3.3

3.3

1.4

20

1200

4.4

5.6

2.4

1 1/4 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

25

1500

5.5

8.5

3.7

30

1800

6.6

11.9

5.1

35

2100

7.7

15.8

6.8

40

2400

8.8

20.2

8.7

45

2700

9.9

25.1

10.9

50

3000

11.1

30.5

13.2

1 1/2 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

120

0.3

0.1

0.03

300

0.8

0.2

0.1

420

1.1

0.4

0.2

10

600

1.6

0.7

0.3

15

900

2.4

1.5

0.7

20

1200

3.2

2.6

1.1

25

1500

4.0

4.0

1.7

30

1800

4.9

5.5

2.4

1 1/2 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

35

2100

5.7

7.4

3.2

40

2400

6.5

9.4

4.1

45

2700

7.3

11.7

5.1

50

3000

8.1

14.3

6.2

60

3600

9.7

20.0

8.7

2 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

300

0.5

0.07

0.03

420

0.7

0.1

0.05

10

600

1.0

0.2

0.09

15

900

1.5

0.5

0.2

20

1200

2.0

0.8

0.3

25

1500

2.4

1.2

0.5

30

1800

2.9

1.6

0.7

35

2100

3.4

2.2

0.9

40

2400

3.9

2.8

1.2

2 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

45

2700

4.4

3.4

1.5

50

3000

4.9

4.2

1.8

60

3600

5.9

5.8

2.5

70

4200

6.8

7.8

3.4

75

4500

7.3

8.8

3.8

80

4800

7.8

9.9

4.3

90

5400

8.8

12.4

5.4

100

6000

9.8

15.0

6.5

2 1/2 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

300

0.3

0.04

0.02

420

0.5

0.05

0.02

10

600

0.7

0.1

0.04

15

900

1.0

0.2

0.08

20

1200

1.4

0.3

0.1

25

1500

1.7

0.5

0.2

2 1/2 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

30

1800

2.1

0.7

0.3

35

2100

2.4

0.9

0.4

40

2400

2.7

1.2

0.5

45

2700

3.1

1.4

0.6

50

3000

3.4

1.8

0.8

60

3600

4.1

2.5

1.1

70

4200

4.8

3.3

1.4

75

4500

5.1

3.7

1.6

80

4800

5.5

4.2

1.8

90

5400

6.2

5.2

2.3

100

6000

6.8

6.3

2.7

125

7500

8.6

9.6

4.2

150

9000

10.3

13.4

5.8

3 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

300

0.2

0.02

0.01

3 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

420

0.3

0.02

0.01

10

600

0.4

0.03

0.01

15

900

0.7

0.07

0.03

20

1200

0.9

0.1

0.05

25

1500

1.1

0.2

0.07

30

1800

1.3

0.2

0.1

35

2100

1.6

0.3

0.1

40

2400

1.8

0.4

0.2

45

2700

2.0

0.5

0.2

50

3000

2.2

0.6

0.3

60

3600

2.7

0.9

0.4

70

4200

3.1

1.1

0.5

75

4500

3.3

1.3

0.6

80

4800

3.5

1.4

0.6

90

5400

4.0

1.8

0.8

100

6000

4.4

2.2

0.9

125

7500

5.5

3.3

1.4

3 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

150

9000

6.6

4.6

2.0

175

10500

7.7

6.2

2.7

200

12000

8.8

7.9

3.4

250

15000

11.0

11.9

5.2

4 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

20

1200

0.5

0.03

0.01

25

1500

0.6

0.04

0.02

30

1800

0.8

0.06

0.03

35

2100

0.9

0.08

0.04

40

2400

1.0

0.1

0.05

45

2700

1.2

0.1

0.06

50

3000

1.3

0.2

0.07

60

3600

1.5

0.2

0.1

70

4200

1.8

0.3

0.1

4 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

75

4500

1.9

0.3

0.2

80

4800

2.1

0.4

0.2

90

5400

2.3

0.5

0.2

100

6000

2.6

0.6

0.3

125

7500

3.2

0.9

0.4

150

9000

3.8

1.2

0.5

175

10500

4.5

1.6

0.7

200

12000

5.1

2.1

0.9

250

15000

6.4

3.2

1.4

300

18000

7.7

4.4

1.9

350

21000

9.0

5.9

2.6

400

24000

10.2

7.5

3.3

5 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

30

1800

0.5

0.02

0.01

35

2100

0.6

0.03

0.01

5 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

40

2400

0.7

0.03

0.01

45

2700

0.7

0.04

0.02

50

3000

0.8

0.05

0.02

60

3600

1.0

0.07

0.03

70

4200

1.1

0.1

0.04

75

4500

1.2

0.1

0.05

80

4800

1.3

0.1

0.06

90

5400

1.5

0.2

0.07

100

6000

1.6

0.2

0.08

125

7500

2.0

0.3

0.1

150

9000

2.4

0.4

0.2

175

10500

2.8

0.5

0.2

200

12000

3.3

0.7

0.3

250

15000

4.1

1.1

0.5

300

18000

4.9

1.5

0.6

350

21000

5.7

2.0

0.9

400

24000

6.5

2.5

1.1

5 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

450

27000

7.3

3.1

1.3

500

30000

8.1

3.7

1.6

6 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

50

3000

0.6

0.02

0.01

60

3600

0.7

0.03

0.01

70

4200

0.8

0.04

0.02

75

4500

0.8

0.05

0.02

80

4800

0.9

0.05

0.02

90

5400

1.0

0.06

0.03

100

6000

1.1

0.08

0.04

125

7500

1.4

0.1

0.05

150

9000

1.7

0.2

0.07

175

10500

2.0

0.2

0.1

200

12000

2.3

0.3

0.1

6 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

250

15000

2.8

0.4

0.2

300

18000

3.4

0.6

0.3

350

21000

3.9

0.8

0.3

400

24000

4.5

1.0

0.4

450

27000

5.1

1.3

0.6

500

30000

5.6

1.5

0.7

750

45000

8.4

3.3

1.4

1000

60000

11.2

5.5

2.4

8 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

125

7500

0.7

0.03

0.01

150

9000

0.8

0.04

0.02

175

10500

1.0

0.04

0.02

200

12000

1.1

0.06

0.02

250

15000

1.3

0.07

0.03

300

18000

1.6

0.1

0.05

8 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

350

21000

1.9

0.2

0.07

400

24000

2.3

0.2

0.09

450

27000

2.6

0.3

0.1

500

30000

2.9

0.3

0.1

750

45000

3.2

0.4

0.2

1000

60000

4.9

0.9

0.4

1250

75000

6.5

1.5

0.6

1500

90000

8.1

2.2

1.0

2000

120000

9.7

3.1

1.3

10 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

200

12000

0.8

0.03

0.01

250

15000

1.0

0.04

0.02

300

18000

1.2

0.05

0.02

350

21000

1.4

0.07

0.03

400

24000

1.6

0.09

0.04

10 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

450

27000

1.9

0.1

0.05

500

30000

2.1

0.1

0.06

750

45000

3.1

0.3

0.1

1000

60000

4.1

0.5

0.2

1250

75000

5.1

0.7

0.3

1500

90000

6.2

1.0

0.4

2000

120000

8.2

1.7

0.7

2500

150000

10.3

2.6

1.1

12 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

350

21000

0.03

0.01

400

24000

1.2

0.04

0.02

450

27000

1.3

0.05

0.02

500

30000

1.5

0.06

0.03

750

45000

2.2

0.1

0.05

1000

60000

2.9

0.2

0.09

12 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

1250

75000

3.6

0.3

0.1

1500

90000

4.3

0.4

0.2

2000

120000

5.8

0.7

0.3

2500

150000

7.2

1.1

0.5

3000

180000

8.7

1.6

0.7

3500

210000

10.1

2.1

0.9

4000

240000

11.1

2.7

1.2

14 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

500

30000

1.2

0.03

0.01

750

45000

1.8

0.07

0.03

1000

60000

2.4

0.1

0.05

1250

75000

3.0

0.2

0.08

1500

90000

3.6

0.3

0.1

2000

120000

4.7

0.5

0.2

2500

150000

5.9

0.7

0.3

14 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

3000

180000

7.1

1.0

0.4

3500

210000

8.3

1.3

0.6

4000

240000

9.5

1.7

0.7

4500

270000

10.7

2.1

0.9

5000

300000

11.9

2.5

1.1

5500

330000

13.1

3.0

1.3

6000

360000

14.2

3.6

1.5

6500

390000

15.4

4.1

1.8

7000

420000

16.6

4.7

2.0

7500

450000

17.8

5.4

2.3

16 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

500

30000

0.9

0.02

0.01

750

45000

1.4

0.04

0.02

1000

60000

1.8

0.07

0.03

1250

75000

2.3

0.1

0.04

16 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

1500

90000

2.7

0.1

0.06

2000

120000

3.6

0.2

0.1

2500

150000

4.5

0.4

0.2

3000

180000

5.5

0.5

0.2

3500

210000

6.4

0.7

0.3

4000

240000

7.3

0.9

0.4

4500

270000

8.2

1.1

0.5

5000

300000

9.1

1.3

0.6

5500

330000

10.0

1.6

0.7

6000

360000

10.9

1.9

0.8

6500

390000

11.8

2.2

0.9

7000

420000

12.7

2.5

1.1

7500

450000

13.6

2.8

1.2

8000

480000

14.5

3.2

1.4

8500

510000

14.4

3.5

1.5

9000

540000

16.5

3.9

1.7

16 inches
Volume Flow
(gal/min)

Volume Flow
(gal/hr)

Velocity
(ft/sec)

Friction Head
(ft/100 ft)

Friction Loss
(psi/100 ft)

9500

570000

17.3

4.3

1.9

10000

600000

18.2

4.8

2.1

Friiction loss and flow velocity in PVC and CPVC pipes Schedule 40 with water can be found
in the table below. The table may be also be used for pipes in other thermoplastic materials
where the inner diameter corresponds to PVC Pipe
Schedule 40.

1 ft (foot) = 0.3048 m

1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s

1 gal (US)/min =6.30888x10-5 m3/s = 0.0227 m3/h = 0.0631 dm3(liter)/s = 2.228x103 3


ft /s = 0.1337 ft3/min

1 psi/100 ft = 2.3 ftH2O/100 ft = 2288 mmH2O/100 ft = 22.46 kPa/100 m

Note! Velocity should not exceed 5 feet per second.


The values can be used to calculate pressure loss with the Equivalent Pipe Length Method.

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