ATM MACHINE INTERFACING SYSTEM

NOR HISHAM BIN MAYIDIN

MOHD HAIRUDIN BIN ABU BAKAR
CHE ANI BT CHE KAR
SITI HAJAR BINTI ABDUL RAJAB
Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang
26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

ABSTRACT
This application allows the customers to collect cash and transact money from own account to another
just by giving own her pin number. It allows authorized users to access the system by insert a valid pin number.
This application also allows to change password and inquiry account balance of customers. It also enables to
make transaction on the current account. It allows to investment in share market and dept paying to various
department. Reducing cost to bank because does not require staff work that many to show customers. Even many
advantages to users because every matter can carried out anywhere.

INTRODUCTION
An Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) is a computer based machine, connected to a network, that offers,
as basic functions to users, access to bank account (balance, bank transfers) and retrieval of money
An automated teller machine or automatic teller machine, also known as an automated banking
machine, cash machine, cashpoint, cash line, or colloquially hole in the wall, is an electronic telecommunications
device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions without the need for
a human cashier, clerk or bank teller.
On most modern ATMs, the customer is identified by inserting a plastic ATM card with a magnetic
stripe or a plastic smart card with a chip that contains a unique card number and some security information such
as an expiration date. Authentication is provided by the customer entering a personal identification number
(PIN).
Using an ATM, customers can access their bank deposit or credit accounts in order to make a variety of
transactions such as cash withdrawals, check balances, or credit mobile phones. If the currency being withdrawn
from the ATM is different from that in which the bank account is denominated the money will be converted at an
official exchange rate. Thus, ATMs often provide the best possible exchange rates for foreign travellers, and are
widely used for this purpose.

FLOW CHART
Flowchart is a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm. Flowchart are very helpful in writing program and
explaining program to others. Different symbols are used for different states in flowchart. The table 1 below
describes some of the symbols that are used in making flowchart. [1]
Table 1 : Symbols in flowchart
Symbol

Purpose

Description

Flow line

Used to indicate the flow of logic by connecting

symbols.

Terminal
(Stop/Start)

Used to represent start and end of flowchart.

Input/ Output

Used for input and output operation.

Processing

Used for arithmetic operations and datamanipulations.

Decision

Used to represent the operation in which there are

two alternatives, true and false.

Table 2 below shows the flow chart of the program that we have to create.
Table 2 : Flow Chart

ATM
(Start)

Enter Password

Check
Password
Balance
Withdraw

Deposit

Operation complete

End

PSEUDO CODE
2

Pseudo code (pronounced SOO-doh-kohd) is a detailed yet readable description of what a computer
program or algorithm must do, expressed in a formally-styled natural language rather than in a programming
language. Pseudo code is sometimes used as a detailed step in the process of developing a program. It allows
designers or lead programmers to express the design in great detail and provides programmers a detailed
template for the next step of writing code in a specific programming language [2]. It resembles a computer
language but avoids excessive detail by lapsing from time to time into ordinary English. This lets us specify
quite a bit of the program before we have worked out all aspects of it. On larger programs, it is valuable to begin
with pseudo-code and refine it in stages until it is all executable. This way we can revise and improve the design
at a high level without writing any executable code, yet remain close to a form which can be made executable.

Table 3 : Pseudo code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
unsigned long amount=1000, deposit, withdraw;
int choice, pin, k;
char transaction ='y';
void main()
{
while (pin != 1234)
{
printf("ENTER YOUR SECRET PIN NUMBER:");
scanf("%d", &pin);
if (pin != 1234)
printf("PLEASE ENTER A VALID PASSWORD\n");
}
do
{
printf("********Welcome to ATM Service**************\n");
printf("1. Check Balance\n");
printf("2. Withdraw Cash\n");
printf("3. Deposit Cash\n");
printf("4. Quit\n");
printf("******************?**************************?*\n\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
printf("\n YOUR BALANCE IS RM : %lu ", amount);
break;
case 2:
printf("\n ENTER THE AMOUNT TO WITHDRAW RM: ");
scanf("%lu", &withdraw);
if (withdraw % 100 != 0)
{
printf("\n PLEASE ENTER THE AMOUNT IN MULTIPLES OF 100");
}
else if (withdraw >(amount - 500))
{
printf("\n INSUFFICENT BALANCE");
}
else
{
amount = amount - withdraw;
printf("\n\n PLEASE COLLECT YOUR CASH");
printf("\n YOUR CURRENT BALANCE IS RM:%lu", amount);
}

break;
case 3:

printf("\n ENTER THE AMOUNT TO DEPOSIT RM:");

scanf("%lu", &deposit);
amount = amount + deposit;
printf("YOUR BALANCE IS RM:%lu", amount);
break;
case 4:
printf("\n THANK U USING ATM");
break;
default:
printf("\n INVALID CHOICE");
}
printf("\n\n\n DO U WISH TO HAVE ANOTHER TRANSCATION?(y/n): \n");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%c", &transaction);
if (transaction == 'n'|| transaction == 'N')
k = 1;
} while (!k);
printf("\n\n THANKS FOR USING OUT ATM SERVICE");
}

C PROGRAMMING CODE
C programming code is a general purpose, computer programming language. It supports structured
programming, variable scope and recursion. While a static type system prevents many unintended operations. By
design programming C, C provides constructs that map efficiently to typical machine instruction. Therefore it
has found lasting use in applications that had formerly been coded in assembly language include operating
systems as well as various application software for computers ranging from supercomputers to embedded
systems.
The #include is a "preprocessor" directive that tells the compiler to put code from the header called
stdio.h into our program before actually creating the executable. By including header files, you can gain access
to many different functions-- the printf functions are included in stdio.h. The next important line is int main().
This line tells the compiler that there is a function named main, and that the function returns an integer, hence
int. If you don't want a return value then use void. The "curly braces" ({and}) signal the beginning and end of
functions and other code blocks. The printf function is the standard C way of displaying output on the screen.
The quotes tell the compiler that you want to output the literal string as-is (almost). The '\n' sequence is actually
treated as a single character that stands for a newline. C has three types to choose among alternative courses of
action: if, if, else, and switch. While, for, do-while are specifies a block of one or more statements that are
repeatedly executed until a condition is satisfied. [4]
Finally, at the end of the program, we return a value from main to the operating system by using the
return statement. This return value is important as it can be used to tell the operating system whether our
program succeeded or not. A return value of 0 means success.[3]

Figure 1 and Figure 2 : C code before running the program

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

5

The figures below shows the obtained results using CODE BLOCKS.

Figure 3 : Insert Pin number

Figure 4 : Check Balance

Figure 5 : Withdraw Cash

Figure 6 : Deposit cash

Figure 7 : Quit

CONCLUSION
Base on this project has been developed as the best flexible and efficient project within the
available resources and time. This application allows the customers to collect cash and transact money
from one account to another just by giving his/her account number. In future this ATM system be add
new feature like finger print reader for authentication of user security purpose. Care has been taken at
each step to make it more user friendly so that users can add new features where ever necessary while
using this automated system. It may be enhanced for requirement of users.

REFERENCE
[1] http://computer.howstuffworks.com/c-programming.htm
[2] http://www.programiz.com/article/flowchart-programming
[3] http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/c/lesson1.html
[4] C programming notes . Dr Zainah bt Md Zain.