UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO

3 1822 02610 9413

ATLAS OF
EUROPEAN HISTORY
'MMMMMMMMMMHOaMMMMaP

EARLE W. D O

\/

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. SAN DIEGO

3 1822 02610 9413

GtlSEL LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
LA JOLLA, CAUFORNIA

W4YN

S.

VUCINiCH

ATLAS
OF

EUROPEAN HISTORY

BY

EARLE

W.

DOW

JUNIOR PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

NEW YORK

HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY

1909

Copyright,

1907,

HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY

PREFACE
By

planning the following maps, and preparing and indexing their matter, I have

sought to meet the long-felt need of a small atlas of European history which should be
English language, which should treat of the

in the

serviceable

key to

its

In

mainly upon the larger atlases

relied

Menke, the

Spruner-Sieglin, from

Lablache, from France;

on innumerable points
articles,

and books

than I have.
to

contents.

peoples of Europe impartially,

dijfferent

which should not obscure general views by too many

details,

and which should have a

modest but laborious undertaking

this

most of

Germany;

all

the

Longnon, the Schrader, the Vidal-

At the same time,

to original or special sources of information:

it

would have been profitable

Mistakes have no doubt been made; but

be easily righted and that the

lines

to
I

go

only too clearly.

maps here and

there, as they

favorably, an effort will be

greatly obliged to all

who

hope that they are of a kind

be especially demanded;

me

Gaps,

also, are to

be

by inserting supplementary

filled

to supply, soon, at least the

will tell

more

and

if

the atlas

most needed

is

pieces.

received
I shall

be

of desirable corrections, or suggest further sub-

or indicate where the index should be improved; for with such help the object of

jects,

the

made

have gone

and locations adopted may prove, with not too mant

These, however, can be

may

documents, maps,

to such sources yet

exceptions, sufficiently accurate for the didactic purposes in view.

seensome

have

the Droysen, the Kiepert, the Spruner.

the Poole, from Great Britain.

though

work cannot but be

I

better attained.

am glad to express here my gratitude

Professor A. L. Cross and Professor C. H.

the plates;

also Dr. F. B.

G. B. Denton, E.

had

index

fewer.

M.

to those who

Van Tyne,

Marsh and Messrs. O.

and other

patient cooperation of those

who have

M.

friends oftener,

I gladly acknowledge, too, that the

me

thus far: especially

for their counsel

F. Boucke,

Gale, P. V. B. Jones, and A.

I applied to these

have aided

H. W. Clark, R.

S.

of

Crane,

Kline, for their part with the

my

work has been

upon several

shortcomings were doubtless

carried so far only through the

constructed and engraved the maps.

E.

W. D.

CONTENTS
PLATE

PLATE
1.

The Ancient Eastern Empires

9.

Europe

The Assyrian Empire.

The Eastern Empires on the Eve

Southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

after the Fourth Crusade

of

the Persian Supremacy.

The Persian Empire.
2.

2'.

3.

10.

Medieval England

nesian War.
Greater Hellas and the Phoenicians in
the 7th to the 5th Century b.c.
Empire of Alexander the Great.

ham, or of Wedmore, 878.

England and Wales at the

in

10'.

lo^

Roman

of the

11.

in the later

11^.
12*.

the

New Germanic

Peoples and

12.

of

the

at the

Death of

The Lombards in Italy.

The Dominions of Clovis divided
among his Sons.
The Prankish Dominions about 629.

Italy

from the Tenth to

the Thirteenth Century

Germany from the Tenth to the
Twelfth Century.
Italy from the Tenth to the Twelfth

Eastern Roman Empire and Western

Asia on Eve of the Mohammedan
Conquests.
Conquests of the Mohammedans to
the Accession of the Abbassids (750).
Dismemberment of the Caliphate of
Bagdad.

Century.
13'.

Norman Conquests in South Italy.

Germany and Italy in the Time of
Hohenstaufen

14.

The Prankish Empire

of Charles the Great at its
Height.
The Prankish Empire after the Treaty

(i

the

138-1254).

Germany

Empire

14^.

in the Later Middle Ages

Germany in the Fourteenth Century.
Germany in the Fifteenth Century.
The Sw^iss Confederation.
The Teutonic Order and the Hanseatic

League at their Height.

of Verdun, 843.

16.
after 888.

Treaty of Mersen, 870.

Papal Acquisitions in the Eighth Cen-

and Spain
Ages

Italy

in the Later Middle

Northern Italy about the End of the

Thirteenth Century.

tury.
8.

later

Peudal France, showing the Principal

Fiefs about 1032.
France in 1 154.
France after the Treaty of Paris, 1259.

Germany and

Invasions from the South and East:

The Prankish Empire

the

Century.
13.

Expansion of Islam

7.

in

France at the Beginning of the Hundred Years' War.

France after the Treaty of Bretigny.
France in 1429.
France at the End of the Fifteenth

West

Theodoric (526).

6'.

Scotland

France in the Later Middle Ages

about 476.

The New Kingdoms

and

the North:

States

Kingdoms

Britain,

Feudal and Capetian France

Fourth

Century.

Rome from

of

Middle Ages.

Europe on the Eve of the Invasions

Invasions of

Roman
Ireland

Empire.

Ancient Italy.

End

the Thirteenth Century.

and beyond Italy

The Roman Empire

Evu-ope in 1096.
States in Syria.

The Prankish

England under the Anglo-Saxon King

doms.
England after the Treaty of Chippen-

Development

5.

in 11 go.

Ancient Greece.
Greece in the Time of the Persian Wars.
Greece in the Time of the Pelopon-

Rome
3-.

4.

9'.
9'.

The Greek World

2'.

The Crusades

Babylon and Eg>'pt.

Italy in the later Fifteenth Century.

Europe in the Tenth Century

Spain in the later Middle Ages.

IV

CONTENTS
16.

Expansion of Europe: the Great Dis-

24.

Europe on the Eve of

Revolution
Europe in

coveries
17.

Europe in the Time of the Reforma25.

tion

Europe
18.

Germany

in the

Italy in

and Seven26.

Time

Years'

at

Europe

the Close of the Thirty

War

26*.

(1648).

Wettin Lands (1547).

19.

Modem

798-1 799.

Europe imder Napoleon

of the Reforma-

tion.

Germany

1789.

France in the Time of the Revolution.

teenth Centuries

Germany

French

The French Revolution

in the Sixteenth Century.

in the Sixteenth

the

in 18 10.

Germany
Germany
Germany

in 1803.
in 1806.

from

the Peace

(July, 1807) to the

of Tilsit

War with Austria

(1809).
Italy in 1806.

England

England and Wales since the Fifteenth

Century.

Modem
Modem

27.

Europe after the Settlements of 18 15

28.

Formation of the Modem German

Empire
The German Confederation 181 5-1 866.
North German Confederation and the
German Empire.
28*.
Development of the German Customs

Ireland.

Scotland.

Environs of London.
19*.

SO.

England

in the Puritan Revolution.

France from the Reformation to the

Revolution
France, 1515-1610.
France, 1610-1789.

Union (ZoUverein).

France in Generalities and Intendancies on the Eve of the Revolution.

M.

Europe

after the

29.

Italy since 181 5.

Principal Theater of the

Peace of Utrecht

in 17 15, after the Treaties of

Utrecht, Rastatt and Baden.

22.

Italy

with

Brandenburg-

of

Berlin (1878).

30.

Prussia

of the British Empire of India.

India in 1792.
France in India in the Time of Du-

the Eighteenth Century.

Brandenburg-Prussia before Frederick

pleix.

Partition of Africa (to 1906).

The Boer RepubUcs on the

the Great.
28.

key before Russians and Germans

31.

Height and DecUne of Sweden.

in

North America since the

Revolt of the
the Seventeenth
in

Thirteen

Exclusion of Spain and Portugal from

South America.

the

Eighteenth Century.
23*.

Expansion of Russia,

Colonies

(1776).

Centviry.

Ottoman Losses and Gains

of

Europe in the Americas

Europe

Partitions of Poland.
in

Eve

their Suppression (1899).

Decline of Sweden, Poland, and Tur-

Ottoman DecUne

Europe in Asia and Africa

Growth

Germany in 1789.
Brandenburg- Prussia to the End of

Central and Western

32*.

of Inde-

Ottoman Empire from 1792 to 1878.

European Turkey since the Treaty of

in the Eighteenth Century,

Growth

War

pendence.

from 1714 to 1748.

Germany

The Eastern Question

since the Eighteenth Century

Europe
21*.

Italian Unity.

82.

Contemporary Europe

'U-'

THE GREEK WORLD

ROME

ra

ABD BEYOND ITALY

EUROPE OH THE EVE OF THE mVASIOBS

DIVASIOHS OF

ROME FROM THE NORTH;

TECE

HEW GERMANIC

STATES

mVASIOIfS

FROM THE SOUTH AHD EAST: EXPANSION OF ISLAM

THE PRANKISH EMPIRE

91

101

MEDIEVAL ENGLANB

102

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fiia:n^ce
AFTER THE

TREATY OP

PARIS, 1259

SCALE OF MILES

=\ Royal domain
=1 Appanages of princes cf the royal family
^r^

Ecclesiastical seigniories

^^ Held by the king of England

^y Other flefs held of the French eiown

13

Longitude

from Greenwich

^%/^

viyis.

^.

/Siirljounc
>jf^

-"

DijoU;

^ a

lUU

160

201

Principal divisions

about the "beginning of the

Hobenstaufen period.
For supplementary names of places,
see maps on Germany and Italy
from the 10th to the ISth Centurj'.
Cty.=Couuty
31^. MaTgraviatfe Lgt. = Landg-i-n, viate.
Towns in italics = members of Lombard
League at Peace of Yenice (1177).

D Dhy.= Duchy

I Judicature of Torres 2 Judicature of

Gaillur
3 Judieatm'e ot Arborea ;
i Judicature of Cagliari.
;

^^

f)

142

ITALY AMD SPAIN IN THE LATER MIDDLE AGES

CM

191

ENGLAXD
IN THE

PURITAX REVOIiUTION

Bath; Do..,/, Devizes

>";V.; !!, "Ji-..^."' Coir.

Rochester

-;
^

East

MODERN ENGLARD

|t

E R

A N

iU''..^^'

Trent

22t

Suropeui HiitotT

DECLINE OF SWEDEN, POLAND, AHD TURKEY, BEFORE

RUSSIANS AND GERMAgS

233

EXPANSION OF
ACQUISITIONS
|;y;wvV.v]

Under the RomauofTs before Peter the Great*

Under Peter the Great (1689- 1726)

Under

Peter'B

Succegsors to 1762

Under Catherine
Since

30

II

(1762

Longitnde

EUROPE AND THE CAUCASUS

From

the Accession of the

House of Romaooff (1613)

SCALE OF MILES

1790)

Catherine II

FwUSSIA

EDROPE AFTER THE SETT LEMEBTS OF

1815

281

^^

INDEX
names which appear on the maps, each
many names not on the maps, such
names being explained usually by cross-references. As a rule, the names mean towns
unless some other meaning is stated.
To find a given location, turn to the plate indicated by the figures, and on
Example: Oxford
that to the block where the strips marked by the letters intersect.
This alphabetical

name being entered

10

e;

see plate

contains primarily the

list

FrAor

FZ. for Flemish;

modern ; Sp.
Dates,

not accompanied

14*

Aalst, see Alost

Aare (or Aar), river

14

Aargau, district
Aargau, Swiss district

Aarau
Aarhus
Abse

13
13
14
14
17
2

C b
C c
C e
C e

Abasgia, region
Abbassids, dotainions of
Abbeville
Abbotsf ord

D
D
G

g
g

Achin

Acqui

19

D
D

b
g

30

Abercom

10

2
26*

Abergwili
Aberystwith

10
10

H
H

Abeshr

30
2^

Abila, Phoenician colony

Abrantes
Abrincates (or Abrincas), Lat.
for Avranches
Abruzzi, district

2
2
2

Acte, district

C d

JEaea.

.^niania, district

23

L n
L n

I
i

Jf
J d

Adrar

30

.ffinus (or .iEnos)

.ffinus,

.^nus

Em
F

30

H
K

Admont, monastery

13

Adour, river

20
30

Adharbaidjan, region
Adige, river
Adis Abeba

Adowa

6
15

Adramyttium
Adranutze

2
.

Adrar, region
30
Adria, or Adria Veneta, ee
3^
anc. Hatria in Venetia
Adrianople
4

Adua, see Adowa

Adwalton Moor
JEcse
JEiui, Lat. for

J g
H b

Em
D

.Agates, islands

JEgean Sea
.gean Islands, or
Pelagus, theme

P
F
Y

.Sgilia, island

Mgina

.Sgina.gulf

(note)22

30
i

E
B

C
C

c
c

Agatha, Lat. for Agde

Agbatana, see Ecbatana

D
D

d
d

3*

g
b

Agedincum, Lat.

J g

b
b

B
D

3^
2

23

e
e

11

Fc

Up

G
E
E

20

Agde, seat of bishop

Agde

JEgtexim.

E
G

30

c
f

C a

Agada

Acarnania, region
2
Acca (or Acco, or Accho), or
Ptolemais, mod. Saint Jean

3*

.ffistii,

Agades

C a
C c

people
4
3*
.Sthalia, island, see Ilva
.Ethiopia, reg'.on, see Ethiopia, i
3'
.ffitna, mountain
.ffitolia, region
2
Afghanistan, state ."
30
Afghans, people
30
Africa, lo cent
16
Africa, Partition of
30
Africa, province
4
Africa, Roman diocese
4
9'
Afrin, river

Esino
.Ssium, Lat. for Jesi

G k

2
2
2

Db

Autun

A
D
E

JEge&a Islands
.ffigaleus, mountain

31

a
P p

14

3^
jEqui, people
3*
uEsernia
iEsis, or jEsinus, river, mod.

E
E

.^gae.s^eEdessa in Macedonia. 2
.ffigseum Pelagus, theme, tee

Zuyder Zee

Ec

19'

30

F
F

b
b

30

Fd

mountain
2
(or CEnus)4'iver,r7w<i. Inn 3'
.ffioliae, islands, see Liparaese ... 3'
.ffiolian Islands, or Lipari
15
.ffiolian States
2

3*

Kk

4
4

.Snaria, or Pithecussa, island,

3*
mod. Ischia

E
A
E

30
30

Aderer, or Aderar, region, see

C d
C c

Emilia, province

Aden
Aden, gulf

2
2
2

C b
C d

Adels, river

c
e
e

b
b

16

promontory

Acrocorinth

.Elis (or Elis)

Aelmere, Lat. for
Aelst, see Alost

F k
B b

E
F

.lEgina, island

Mgira.
JEgixim

F d
F k

15
3^

15

Abu Habba, see Sippar

Abu Shahrein, see Eridu

^lia

Adda, river
Addua, river, m^d. Adda

b
b
b
o
d

F
E
G

Abo...

7
13

.^gyptus, province
jElana, or Aila, or Elath

23
23

30
26

-ffigospotami, river

Adana

Abomey

Adalia

19

D
A

Actium

d
J n
b

23

Abodrites, people
Abodrites, people

c
c
c

3^

A.D.

Abingdon

Acesines. river

mod.

for Latin;

E
B

19
16

mod. Agri

are

o
o

B g
B g

Aberdeen
19
Aberdeen, shire, or county .... 19
Aberffraw
10
Abergavenny
10

Akkad

e.

for ecclesiastical;

Acritas,

B
G

Accra

eccl.

15
Acragas, or Agrigentum, Greek
2'
colony
9^
Acre, see Saint Jean d'Acre

Abdera
Abensberg
Abeokuta

Accada

the strip

century;

ior ItaUan; Lat.

the letters B.C.,

Aciris, river,

6^
ix

by

Achill, island

Aballo, Lat. for Avallon

d'Acre
Accad, land, see

It.

Achaia, province
Achaia, region
Achelous, river
Acharnas
Acheron, river

pelle

Aalborg

Acanthus
Acapulco

cent, for

French; Ger. for German;

Aachen, Ger. for Aix-la-Cha-

Abyssinia, region
Abyssinia, state

anc. for ancient;

for Spanish.

if

Abydos, in Egypt
Abydus (or Abydos)

L and

lo, at the intersection of the strip

Principal abbreviations:

for

It contains also

at least once.

for Sens

Agen
Agen, seat of bishop

Ageimum, Lat. for Agde

Ager Romanus, land
Aggershus, see Akershus
Aghlabids, dominion of...
Agincourt

20

17
... 6^

la

C b

INDEX

Aginnum

12
Albert
Alberta, province
31
Albert Edward Nyanza, lake. .30
Albertine Saxony, after Witten18
berg capitulation
Albert Nyanza, lake
30
20
Albi
11
Albi, seat of bishop
11
Albi, viscounty
Albiga, Lat. for Albi
Albion, anc. name of Britain;

Aginnnm, Lot. foT Agen

Agiia, Lat. for Aire (river)
I7
X5

Agnadello

Agnani

Hm

Agneris, Lat. lor Indre (river)

Agosta, or Augusta

15

J o

Agra

30

O
B

Agraei, people

Agram

18

29
Agrigentum, or Acragas, Greek

Agri, river

colony

F d

2'

C b

later of England
Albis, Lat. for Elbe (river)

Albon

II

Albret

11

Albret, seigniory
Albret, viscounty

12
12

Albuera
Albuquerque
Alcacer

26

Alcala de Henares
Alcala la Real

15
15
15

Aguilar
Agulhas, cape

IS

B
O

30

Abausen

18

E k
N g
N h
E d
F b

Agrinium

Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad). .30
Ahmednugger(orAhmednagar)30
(or

Ahun
Ahwaz

II

Aias, or Ajass, gee

Ayas

16
14

Algle

Aigues-Morte3
AiguiUon
Ain, department
Ain, river

Airaines
Aire
Aire, river

Aisne, department
Aisne, river

b
o

20

10
25

L c
E c
F b
F e
V k
E d
V k

Akeman

30
30

F
F

C
F

N
G

d
d

c
e
f

10*

Akhaltsikh

29
6

Akhsikath
Akir, anc.

Akka

Mb
J a

Ekron

(or

Akko),

later

Saint

Jean d'Acre
Akkad, land

Akkerman
AI*o

29

b
a

Akkra, see Accra

Akserai

30

17
31
2

C
F

Alabama, river
Alagonia
Alais
Alalia, or Aleria

II
3*
2

Alalcomenae

Alamanni

Pg

B
A

e
c
c

(or Alemanni), peo-

5
(Alemannia), or
or
Swabia,
Suabia,
duchy .. 8
Alamannia, region, early 6
ple

Alamannia

ctTit

Alamannia, region of Frankish

Empire
7
Alancione, Lat. for Alengon
Aland, island
Alani, people, 4 cent
Alani, people, about 476
Alans, people, 1190
Alaska, gulf

Dg

11

Alengon, county
Alengon, generality
Aleppo

12

Aleria (or Alalia)

3
24

Aleshki
Alessandria

Alexandria Aracho ton (or Alex2*

andria Arachosiorum)
2Alexandria Ariana
2^
Alexandria Margiana
9Alexandria Minor
2^
Alexandria Opiana
2^
Alexandria Oziana
Alexinatz
29
Alford
19
Algarve, province
15
Algarve, two districts
17
Algarve across the Sea, district. 15
Algeciras
15
Algeria, French colony
30

b
d
b

Algoa Bay
Alhandega
Alhucemas

Alba Fucens
Alba Longa
Albacete

32
32

15

Albania, part of Ottoman Emp.29

Albania, ragion in Europe .... 17
Albania, region in Caucasus.
i
Albanus, lake
3'
Alba nus, mountain
3*
Albany, river
31
Albara
9*
Albenga
15

k
1

P d
E k
E b

20
8

132
Alet
20
Aleth, seat of bishop
11
Aletum, Lat. for Alet
Alexander the Great, Empire of. 2^
Alexandria, at mouth of Eu2^
phrates
Alexandria, in Egypt
3
2^
Alexandria ad Jaxartem

15

Alenron

Dumbarton. 10

Alemtejo, province

G
B
G

K
K

Altmiibl

30
20
Aldborough
19
Aldeburgh
19
Alemanni (or Alamanni), people
4

Alaska, territory
Alaska Peninsula
Alava, district
15
Alba, in Italy
15
Alba, or Stuhlweissenburg .... 8
Alba, Lat. for Aube (river)

Alcuith, British for

Aldabra, island
Alderney, island

17
5

for

Algidus, mountain
Algiers
Algiers, sultanate

9
31
31
31

Albana

Lai.

(river)

17

road

el-Kebir

Alcmona,

Akershus

Street,

IS

Alcantara
AIcazar-Quivir, Sp. for Kassr-

9*
12

20
Aix, generality
Aix, seat of archbishop
7
Aii-en-Provence, intendancy. .20
Aix-la-Chapelle
13
Ajaccio
24

Ajmir (Ajmere)
Akassa

20
20

Aix

C h
F e

20
25
25

Aintab

Amphissa

Alicante
Alids,
Alifa

dominion of

3*

17
17
16

8
26
15
6^

13

Aligarh (or Aligurh)

Aliwal
Aliwal North

30
30
30

Alkmaar

22

30

Q f
G b
G b

Allahabad
Allegheny Mountains
AUenstein
AUer, river
Allier, department

Allier, river

C g

n
C g
C g

R
D

F k

Allstedt
Allstedt, fortified place

Almansa
Almeida
Almeria
Almobads, dominions of

31

28
13
25
20
18
13
21

26
15

INDEX

Ampthill
Ampthill

19

Ampurias

Amself eld.Ger.for Kossovopolje

Amsterdam
Amul, see Amol
Amur, river
Amu-Daria, river

i8
6
i6
i

Amycte

Anactorium
Anagni
Anagnia, Lai. for Anagni
Anamis, river

2
13

B h

b
o

C d

2^

Anani, anc. people, west of river

Trebia

Anapa
Anaphe, island

Annan,

Annandale, region

Annecy
Annobon,

Ancona, March of
Ancyra

15
132

Andalusia, region

30

Islands

Andecavi (or Andegavis), Lai.

for Angers
13^
Andechs, castle
Andelaus, Lat. for Andelot
Andelys, les
20
Anderidae (or Anderida), mod.
Pevensey
lo'
Anderida Silva (or Anderida
Silva Regni), or Andredes10*
weald
Anderitum, L<it. for Javols
Andermatt
14

C d

A
R

b
i

Annan
river

37
island

west of French Congo

(or Anspach)
18
Ansbach, principality
18
Ansbach - Bayreuth, margra-

Anticyra

h
c
c
e

AntJoch, principality
Antiochia, mod. Antioch
Anticquia
Antipoiis, Greek colony

Andorra, state

D
G

Andover

10

Antivari
Antofogasta

Antrim

Indre (river)
Angeriacus, Lat.

for

Saint-

river

23
Angers
20
Angers, seat of bishop
11
Angevin dominions in France,
in 1154
ii2
Ango-Egyptian Sudan, region .30
J n
Anglo-Saxon
Kingdoms, or
Heptarchy
10
Angles, people, 4 cent
4
C a
Angles, people, about 476
s BD
Angles, Middle, people
10
D n
.

Angles, South, people

10
Angles y for Anglesea), island. 10
Anglesey shire or county
19
Angola, or Portuguese West
Africa, colony
30
,

Angora
Angouleme
AngoulCme, county,
.

E n

23
20

/^ cent.

Angouir-me, county, IS

cent.

.11
.12

Angoumois, province
25
Angra Peouena, bay, see Luderitz Bay
30
Angria, division of Saxony .... 13
Angrians, people
7
10*
Angus, region
Anhalt
13
Anhalt, princir'ality, IS cent.
14
18
Anhalt, principality, 16 cent.
Anhalt, principality, 18 cent. .22
Anhalt-Bemburg, duchy, note
on 28
Anhalt,
Anhalt-Dessau,
or
duchy, note on 28 and 28 Q i
.

d
d

F
F

D
F
L

d
d
d
d
r

J g

D
D

Anvers, Fr. for Antwerp

or Tarracina,
Terracina
Aosta
Aosta, seat of bishop
Aous, river
Apalachicola, river

see

19
ig
18
18

B n
B n

Araxes, river
Araxus, promontory
Arbela

C
C

Arboga
Arborea

3*

15
7
31
31
92

E
E

c
c

A
R
D

d
k
d

a
o
c

F d

3
14
14

C b

B c
F k
L k

E
E
E
E

Orange
HiUs

30
30
i

20

n.w.

F
F

of

Luna
13
9I

13

Apulum

E c
O k

b
b

Aquae (or Aquis), I.at. for Dax

Aquae Granni (Grani), or Aquis

or

C b

C b

Db
D

F c
V p
F

E b
N h

D b
F

R b
Y o
B b

Be
C c
C c
C b

Q
F

R
X
D
A
A
A

e
c

h
n
a
p
c
e

E a
E f
If

F a

Wo
B

b
b

13'
13'

B
B

19

C d

Arce
Archangel
Archas

23*
9'

E
D

Archipelago, Greek, see islands

in the .ffigean Sea
17
Arcis-sur-Aube
25
Arcole
25
Arcot
30
Ardagan
29
3S
Ardea

F
L
O

Arklow
Arkansas, river
Arelate, mod. Aries
Arendal
Arensburg
Arequipa
Arezzo
Argaxmi
Argentan

mountain
promontory

Argentario,

7V

b
e

}
)
b-

C g

6
25
25

F
F
F

10*

25

c
c

26
...11
19
31
3

24
17
31
15

30
20

B
E

e
e

b
b
n

Q
C b
F b
I

C d

G
O

g
b

and

Argenteuil
Argentina, L^i. for Strasbnrg
Argentine Republic, state

13*

C d

20

31

D
D

Argenton
11
Argentoratum,7od. Strasburg. 3

Aix-la-

ChapeUe
Aquae Sextise, or Aquae,
Aquis, mod. Aiz

E
D
V

II

Ardeche, department
Ardeche, river
Ardee
Ardennes, department
Ardennes, forest
Ardres

Arcadia, province, 4 cent. .... 4

Arcadia, region
2

Ardebil

Em

D b

C g
F e

F e

17

2
2=

Arbroath
Arc

b
g
g

Via

Apt

for

Arawan

32
10
10
2

Lat.

Aragon, kingdom, 1096

9'
Aragon, kingdom, iigo
9
Aragon, kingdom, IS cent. . .15
Aragon, province, IS cent ... 15
Araguaya, river
31
Arakan, district, see Aracan .. .30
Aral, Sea of, or Aral Sea
i
Arameans, people
i
Aran, island
19
Aranjuez
26
Arapiles
26
Araris, Lat. for Aare (river)

Appledore
Apsus, river

Granum,

7
Aquitania, I, II, provinces .... 4
Aquitaine, or Guienne, duchy,
10 cerU
8
Aquitaine, duchy, I4 cent
12
Arabia, country
6
Arabia, Gulf of
1
Arabia, province, 4 cent
4
Arabian Desert
1
Arabia Petraea, region
6
Arabian Sea
30
Arabs, people
i
2*
Arabius, river
Aracan (or Arakan), district . .30
Arachosia, region
1
Aracthus, river
2
Aracynthus, mountain
2
Aradus, or Arvad
g^

2
3

Apuli, anc. people, see Apulia

Apulia, county
Apulia, duchy
Apulia, region
Apulia Calabria, province

23
31

ApoUonia, in Bithynia
Apollonia, in Cyrenaica
Apollonia, in Thrace
Appenzell
Appenzell, Swiss canton

E
F
G
E

..

Arborea, Judicature of

Apt
Apuani, anc.

32
..

Aravalli

C b

Be

mod.

Vw
D e
D

Aquincum, mod. Budapest

Aquino

Apt, seat of bishop

11
Apta Julia, or Apta, Lat. for

Aquilonia

2
Apodotia, district
2
Apollonia, on Adriatic Sea .... 2

people

Aquileia (or Aquileja)

Aquileia, seat of archbishop

15
3
..13

Apennines, mountains
Aphidnas
Aphrodisias
Apidanus, river

Appian Way, road,

App=a
Appleby
^_

Bath. 3

Antium

Antwerp

ST p

92
9^

2
32

Apamea

Jean-d'Angely

Angerman,

2'

Anxur,
t>

n
k
h
D h

O
T

31

Antwerp, marquisate
J

ffuxf.

Aras, river
23^
Ararat, mountain
1
Arausio (or Arausione), Lat. for

Antirrhium, promontory

Antrim, shire, or county.

E n

2
15
31

31

Antioch

13

and Lesser, or

West Indies

26
20
32

Andujar
15
Anger (or Angeris), Lat. for

30

Anticosti, island

Andorra
Andorra,

Andoverpis, Lat. for Antwerp

(lower map) 9
Andravida
Andredesweald, anc. Anderida
Silva, forest region
10
Andria, Lnt. for Indre (river)
Andros, island
17
Andrussovo (or Andrusova, or
Andrussoff)
23'

22
18

Anspach, see Ansbach

Antananarivo
Antandrus
Antequera

Antilles, Greater

C g

Spain),

(to

Ansbach

Andernach
district

19
lo^

viate

C
C
C

E
G

Ancona

K
K

23
8
4

F
C

18

18
19

30

11

Ankober
Annaburg

Aquae Sulis (Soils),

Aquila

Anklam

AnatoUcon, theme
Anazarbus
Ancenis

Andaman

Anhalt -K5ttaen, duchy, not on

28
8
Ani
Anicium, Lat. for le Puy
3*
Anio, river
3^
Anisus, mod. Enns, river
Anjou, county, 11 cent
11
11^
Anjou,county, in IIS4
Anjou, duchy
12
Anjou, province and government
20
Anjou and Provence, dominions of house of, later IS cent.12

232
2

Anatolia, region

Argolis

Arginusae, island

Argithea
Argolic Gulf
Argolis region

2
3

C b

K
B

b
d

C
C d

INDEX

Argonne
Argonne, district
Argos
Argos Amphilochicum

20

Arguin, island

16
19

2
3

Argyle, shire, or county

Aria, region
Arialbinnum, Lot. for Basel
Ariana, region, see Iran

Aribua

Arica

31
3'

Aricia
Ari^ge, department

25
25
3

Arifege, river

Ariminium, mod. Rimini

Arisbe
Arius, river

2
i

Arkona, cape

13*

Aries

20

Aries, kingdom
Aries, seat of archbishop

13
7
II

Arlon

Armagh
Armagh, shire, or county
Armagnac, county, // cent.
Armagnac, county, 14 cent.

19
19
.

.11

... 12

Armavira
3
9*
Armenia, principality
Armenia I, II, provinces, 4
cent
4
Armenia, region
i
Armenia, Lesser, region and
kingdom .... .(lower map) 9
Armeniacon, theme
8
Armenians, people
i
20

Armentilres
Armorica, region
Armorici, people
Arneburg, fortified place

Arnheim

Amo,

(or
river

3
13
18

Amhem)

15
13
13

Arnsberg
Arnstadt

Amus,

river,

mod. Arno

3^
3^

Aro, river

Aroania Mountains
Aroe Patrensis, see Patre

4
25

Arona
Arpad, mod. Tel-Erf id

Arpakha

Arpi

32

7V

Arpino

Arpinum, mod. Arpino

Arques

3^
11

Arrabo, Lat. for Raab (river)

Arran

Isles

19
6
10*

Arran, region
Arran, island
Arras

20

Arras, seat of bishop

Arraticum, Lat. for Arras

Arretium, mod. Arezzo

Arsa, river, see Arsia
Arsia, river, mod. Arsa

...

Arsila, see Arzilla

11

3^
3^
3*

Arsinoe
Arsuf
Arta

15
3
9*
21

Arta, gulf

23

Artacana
Artasium

9*

Artaxata

Artemisium promontory
Artemita
Artena
Artlenburg
Artois, county
Artois, province
Arques
Aruba, island, see Oniba
Arundel

2*

3
3^
18
14

20
20

31
10
Aruriusjiver,OT-o<f.Aar(or Aare) 3^
Aruwimi, river
3
Arvad, or Aradus
1
.\rvemi, Lat. for Clermont-

Ferrand
Arwystli, lordship

AniUa
Ascalon
Ascension, island

10
iS
9*
16

Austria

INDEX

Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, monarchy. .32
21
Austrian Netherlands
Autessiodunun (or Autissiodurum), Lat. for Auierre
Autricum, Lat. for Chartres
Autun
20
Autun, seat of bishop
11
Autura, Lat. for Eure (river)
11
Auverg^ne, county
Auvergne, Dauphine of
12
12
Auvergne, duchy
20
Auvergne, intendancy
Auvergne, province and gov20
ernment
20
Auxerre
12
Auxerre, county
Auxerre, seat of bishop
11
3^
Auiimum, mod. Osimo
Ava
30
Avallon
11
Avallone, Lat. for Avallon
Avaricum, mod. Bourges
3
Avars, people

Ke
E

20
ri

Ayas
Ayacucho

16
31
10
10
19
19

Aylesbury
Aylesford
Ayr, river
Ayr, shire, or county

Azaz
Azof (or Azov)

23
23

Azof, sea
Azores, islands

16

Azotus
92
Azov, see Azof
23
Ax, viscounty
11
Axbridge
10
Axel
18
mod.
Axius, river,
Vardar .... 2
Axminster
10
Azona, or Axuenna, Lat. for
Aisne (river)
Baalbec

92

Babadag

Bab-el-Mandeb, strait
Babylon
Babylon, in Egypt
Babylon and Egypt, empires

24
30

6
.

Ww

ment of
Bagdada (or Bagdadu)
Bage

II

Bage, seigniory

11

v
c
c

S g

E
E

W
E

D
E

d
c

C b
c

C b

C b
C b
n
n

R
R
E
E
E

hia

31
31

Bahia Blanca

Bahrain, region
6
Bahr-el-Ghazal, region
30
Baiae, anc. town, on coast between PaUepoUs and CumB
Bailen, see Baylen
26
Bailleul
20
Baisan
92
Bajocasses (or Bajocas), Lat.
for

Balaklava
Balasore (or Balasur)
Balaton, lake
Bale, St e Basel

29
30

C b
C c
J

C d

Em
D
D
P

M
F
F
C

Balkan Mountains
Balkans, mountains
Baikh

Ballymore

Balsas, las, river

Baltimore
Bal Tir, see Bardera

K
B

.'

C d

30

Bamborough

Bammako, see Bamako

L n
E b
E b

Banana
Banbury

F b

Banff, in Scotland
Banff, shire, or county
Bangalore (or Bangalur)

.~
Bandon, river
Banff, in Canada
.

P k

F o

26

13

D
D

b
d

Bankok
Banks Land
Banks Strait

Bann, river

Ed
Ed
C d

Bannockbum
Bannu (or Banu),

19
lo^
31
19
19

30
19
.10

30
30

Eanias
Banjagara
Banjaluka

30
30

district

11

Barnstaple

Bamus, mountain

30
Baroda
30
Baroda, state, see Guicowar ... 30
Barotse, or Barotse Land, region, see Marotse
30
Barrackpore (or Barrackpiu-) 30

Barrois, district

Barrow, cape
Barrow, river

P g
b

Barrow Strait
Barrum, Lat. for Bar-le-Duc
and for Bar-sur-Aube

Bar-sur-Aube

Bar-sur-Seine

J b

K
H

E
B

C p

E
P

p
S n
L o
e
f

L a
F n

H
K

p
d

O 1
B g
B h
O j
Bm

H
H

E j
N
O
A n
L c

Bapaume

25
6

district

30

12
15

23

19
19

15
10
22'
10

30

Bantry
Bantry Bay

11

Barletta

30

31
31
19
10*

Bar-le-Duc

C d
F n

92

30

d
e

Eareilly (or Bareli)

Barfleur
Bari, in Italy
Bari, in Sardinia
Barka, region, see Barca

19

D
D

Bardsey, island

Baroach, see Broach

14
18
22
13
ro

Bardenwick, Lat. for Bardowick

Bardera
30
Bardi
15
Bardoneche
20
Bardowiek (or Bardowick) ... 13

d
d

31
22
3

Barca, region
6
Barcelona
15
Barcelona, county.'
8
Barcino (or Barchinona), mod.
Barcelona
4
Bardai
30

31

Barby
Barca

Bamet
Bamim,

F
F
F

district

E n
L f
B b
E d

18

Bamberg, eccl. state, 15 cent.

Bamberg, eccl. state, 16 cent.
Bamberg, eccl. state, IS cent.
Bamberg, seat of bishop

BsBterree, Lat. for B^ziers

Betica, province

14
18
.22

D
D

28
.

J o

BangTv-eolo, lake

F n

Bangui

14

13
19
19
lo^
31
31

Bamaku)

Baden, in Austria
Baden, in Germany
Baden, in Switzerland
Baden, electorate
Baden, fortress
Baden, grand duchy
Baden, margraviate, 16 cent.
Baden, margraviate, 16 cent.
Baden, margraviate, 7.!?c)<.

30

(or

15
10
14
18

G
D
G

Bamberg

Bangor, seat of bishop

Wo

Bamako

Badbury

P g

Y
Y
N

Badajoz

F d
F d

Bactria, region
Bactriana, region, see Bactria.

M
M

Bangor

27
30

Baluchistan, British, province. 30

Baluchistan, state
30

Yo

29
27
6
30

Ballari, see Bellary

18
18
7

Balearic Islands
Balearic
Islands
(Baleares),
province
4
Bali, island
16
Balik (or Balikh), river
1

Ballenstedt
Ballina
Ballinasloe

Barbary, region
Barbary States
Barberton
Barbuda, island

16

Bayeux

L o
T p

Barava
30
Barbado6(or Barbadoes),iEland 31

Q
B

L
L

p
b

province
30
Bahawalpur, scf Bhawulpore. .30
Bahia, or S5o Salvador de Ba-

232

Baku

30

Ed

Baramahal,

Baranof, island

Bahamas, islands
16
Bahar (or Behar or Bihar),

30
23
30

n
n

Bakel
Bakhchisarai
Bakkar, see Bukkur

14
18

H
H

C i

Bar, duchy, 16 cent

Bar, duchy, 16 cent

6^

Baghdad, see Bagdad

Baghelkand, states
30
Eaghirmi, state, see Bagirmi. .30
Bagirmi (or Baghirmi), state. .30
Bagistana, r)iod. Behistun
1

Babylonian Empire, Early

i
Back, river, see Great Fish .... 31
Bactra
i
.

L
L

Bagdad

Babylonia, region

24
24
30
6

Bagdad, caliphate, dismember-

Avranches, seat of bishop

AveUino
29
Avenches
3
Avenio (or Avenione), Lat. for
Avignon
Aventicum, mod. Avenches ... 3
Avemi, m,od. Clermont in Auvergne
4
Aversa
13
Aversa, county
13
Avesnes
20
Aveyron, department
25
Aveyron, river
25
Avezzano
13
Avignon
12
Avignon, seat of bishop
7
15
10
10
10

31
31

F
F

Avon, river
Avon, river
Avon, river
Avranches

Baffin Bay
Baffin Land
Bafira, see Bafra
Baira (or Bafira)

Bagamoyo

Avila

Battleford

N
E
E
E

c
\

T p

D
E
D

c
c

S a

Db
C b

Hm

L o

B
G
E
G
B

d
b

d
b

Km
Km
Km
H

B a

N
B
B

g
b
b

Q g
F b

K
C o
Q
c
c

Bartfeld

Barton
Banith

L c
L k
G h

11
11

21
19
18
Bjirwalde, in Brandenburg. ... 18
22
Barwalde, in Saxony
Basel, or Basle (or Bale)
18
Basel, eccl. state, 16 cent
14
22
Basel, eccl. state, 18 cent
Basel, seat of bishop
13
Basel, Bishopric of, Swiss dis-

14
16

trict

Basel, Swiss canton

Basento (or Baslento), river. . 15
8
Bashliirs, people
Basiento, river, sec Basento.
15
Basilia, Lat. for Basel
Basilicata, district, 16 cent. ... 15
10
Basing
.

Basingstoke
Basle, Sfe Basel
Basra, or Bassora
Bas Rhin, department

D
D

C g
C g

Km
Km
Km
I

19'

E n
E f

18

Fb

25

G c
G k

Bassano

15
Bassein, in Burma
30
Bassein, in western India
30
Basses Alpes, department
25
Basses Pyrendes, department. .25
6
Bassora, see Basra
Bastamae, people
3
Bastia
is
Basuto Land, British colony. .30
.

N h
G f
C

Fb
E
F

b
1

Bata

30

Batavi, people

3
19
10

C a

Bath

Battleford

F
F

Bath, seat of bishop

Bathurst
Bathurst, island
Battle of Herrings

20
31
19
31

C d

AB

J e
e

31

E
P

12

31

30

INDEX

Batum
Batum

29

Bauge

13

18
13
14
20
13
18
18
18
28
18

Bautzen, or Budissin
Bautzen, fortified place
Bautzen, landgraviate
Bavai, see Bavay
Bavaria, duchy, 10-lS cent
Bavaria, duchy, 16 cent
Bavaria duchy, 17 cent
Bavaria, electorate
Bavaria, kingdom
Bavaria, Lower, region
Bavaria, Rhenish, see Rhenish
28
Bavaria
18
Bavaria, Upper, region
Bavaria-Landshut, duchy, 14

J a

Bavaria-Munich,

duchy,

14

duchy,

16

O h
B c

31

U
D
D

14

Bavay

E
P

d
a

11

Baylen

26
20

Bayonne

C b
C b

11

C
C

Baza

18
18
15

F d
F d
P g

Bazas, seat of bishop

11

Beachy Head, cape

19
31

Bayonne, seat
Bayreuth

of bishop

Bayreuth, principality

Bear, Great, lake

Bc-arn, province and govem't. .20

Beam, viscounty, 11 cent

Beam, viscounty, 14 cent

11

12

Beas, river
Beaucaire
Beaufort Sea
Beaufort West

Beaujolais, district
Beaulieu, in England
Beaulieu, in France

e
f

C
C
C

Beejapore, see Bijapore

Beer Alston

Benneckenstein

K
H

Ben

Bensington

Bentheim

Bentheim, county, IB cent

Bentheim, county, 75 CCTil
Benue, river

11
11

E
F
E
F
E
E
E

11

3-

30
19

Beersheba

0"

J
J

Beja

15

Belbioa, island

Belem,

see

Pari

8
2

31

M e
Gc
N
D
F

d
c

Bergamo, seat of bishop

Bergen, in Norway
Bergen, on Island of Riigen
Bergen, on Main
Bergen op Zoom
Bergerac
Bergomtim, jnod. Bergamo
Bergues
Berhoea
Bering Sea
Bering Strait

is
13
23
18

22

18
12
... 3^

20
2

31
31

Ottoman

Empire

23

Bessarabia, part of Russia

Bethlehem
Bethune
Betriacum
Beuthen
Beverley

Bewdley

g
h

Beyrout, see Beirut

Bezaume, viscounty
Beziers
B^ziers, seat of bishop

M
Q

H
H

2
1

D
G

d
o

C
C

i
i

E n
C b

D
B
G

b
b
o

Bergamo

15

30

of

30

mountain

part

ig'

Beira
Beira, province
Beirut (or Beyrout)

L n

G
G

e
e

F b
E c

Dc

..27
g*
11
3*
18
10

19
8
1

20
11

Bhartpore (orBhartpur)
Bharuch, see Broach

Bhawulpore
Bhima, river
Bhiwani (or Bhiwana)
Bhonslay (or Bhonsla), or Rajahs of Nagpore, or Rajahs
of Berar, dynasty in India.
Bhootan, or Bhutan, state ...
Bhopal
Bhurtpore, see Bhartpore
Bhutan, state, see Bhootan ...
Biafra, Bight of
Bias, river, see Beas
Biberach
Bicocca
Bida

Bidassoa, river
Bideford
Bielaya, river
Bielef
Bielefeld

Bielgorod
Biella
Bieio, lake
Bieloi

Bielostok
Bielozersk
Bielsk

F k

Bienne
Bifemo, river

Big, river

4
11
11

Bessarabia,

b
d

.30

19
19

20
Besangon, seat of archbishop. 13

b
b

..

N k

i8

Bahar.
Behistun, anc. Bagistana

Besangon

E e
N k
G e

Berat
21
Berbera
30
Berchtesgaden (or Berchtolsgaden)
18
Berchtesgaden, abbey
14
Berdichef
32
Berea, or Veria
8
Berenice, on the Mediterranean 3
Berg, duchy, /5 cn?
14
Berg, duchy, 16 cent
18
Berg, duchy, 77 c<?n<
18
Berg, duchy, /<? c7i/
22
26
Berg, grand duchy
Bergama, or Pergamum
17

Beeston Castle
sfp

Ec
D b
M d
M d
L
E
B
G

Berar, province
30
Berar, Rajahs of, see Bhonslay

Beeskow
Behar province,

13

10
10
10
6

Bedr

cent

Benevento, principality, 1810. .26

Beneventum, mod. Benevento. 3
Beneventum (or Benevento),
Lombard duchy, about 600
5
Bengal, bay, or gulf
30
Bengal, province
30
Benghazi (or Ben-Ghasi)
30
Benguella
30

30
6

Ronco ....

13

9^

Berwick, shire, or county

Berytus, mod. Beirut
Besalu
Besalu, county

15

of,

16
19
19
22
19
10
13
14
22

Bechuana Land British, part of

Cape Colony
30
Bechuana Land, British pro-

Ben Lomond, mountain

20

Benin, region
Ben Lawers, mountain

Berwick

lo*

10
Bernstein
22
Bercea, see Chalybon
I
Berrhse
(lower map) 9
Berry, duchy
12
Berry, intendancy
20
Berry, province and govern't
20
Berseba (or Bersaba), see Beer-

ii
11
11

D
E

Bemicia, kingdom
Bemicia, region

19I

cent

Nevis,

d
d

23

I2>

F
F

sheba

30

F d

31

Benim

11

Bedesis, river, mod,

Benacus, lake, mod. Garda

Benafrum, Lat. for Venafro
Benares
30
Ben Cruachan, mountain
19
Bender (or Bendery)
23
Benediktbeum, monastery .... 13
Benevento
13
Benevento, duchy
7
Benevento, principality, 10-12
Benevento, Principality

K
K

Beni, river

10

Bedford, shire, or county

Bedlingtonshire, district

15
13
23

d
d

n D

Bedford

F
F
E

Beaumont
Beaumont

Beder, see Bedr

Beaunaont

tectorate

Beaumaris

Beauvais
Beauvais, county
Beauvais, seat of bishop
Bee, monastery

12
10-

Beaumont, county
Beaune

31

12
19

Beauly, river

30

.11

11
11
.

11
11

Belvoir Castle

Isle, strait

for Beauvais
Belluno
Belluno, seat of bishop
Belostok, sfc Bielostok
Belsk, see Bielsk

C b

29
29

O
F
L

11

Beaujeu, seigniory, 11 cent.

Beaujeu, seigniory, 13 cent.

Belice, river
Belichas, river, see Balik
Belize

31

30

Beaugency
Beaujeu

..32

Belley
20
Belley, county
11
Belley, seat of bishop
11
3'
BeUici, river, see Hypsas
Bellinzona
14
Bellovaci (or BeUovacis), Lat.

Bayexix, seat of bishop

Bellbme
Bellime, seigniory

20

30
20

..

Bellary

J h

Bayeux

B
G
P

provinces

county
19
Berkshire {see Berks), shire, or
county
10
Berlichingen
18
Berlin
18
Bermejo, river
31
Bermius, motmtain
2
Bermondsey
19
Bermudas, islands
31
Bern
18
Bern, Swiss canton
14
Bernard, Great Saint, pass . .13
Bernay
20
Bernburg
28

BeUe

I, II,

Belgium, kingdom, /P cen/.

Belgium, kingdom, 20 cen/.
Belgrade (or Belgrad)

10
10

Berks, or Berkshire, shire, or

Belle Isle, island

Baxar, se Buiar
Bayazid
Bayern, Ger. for Bavaria

.28

Belgs, people, in Britain

20
30
29

Berkhampstead

C d

14

cent

Berkeley

B
B
G
B

Lough, lake

Belgica

14
Bavaria-Straubing, duchy .... 14
Bavarian East March, or Austria
13

cent

Bavaria-Munich,

Belfast
Belfast
Belfort

E h
F e
F d
E k
E k
E d
G d

Bavaria-Landshut, duchy, 15
cent

C d

19
19
20
10
4

Belemina

Q k

14

cent

Bilbao

30
30
30
30
30

.30
.30

30
30
.30

30
30
22
17

30
26
19
23*
23*
22
23'
15
23*
232
23
23^
23
18
29
31
31
17

B b
F g

Big Cheyenne, river

Bigha

Bigorre, county

ri

Bihac

23

d
b

Bihar, province, see Bahar ... .30

Bijagos, islands, see Bissagos

Bijapore (or Bijapur)

30
Bikanir (or Bikaneer)
30
Bilad Ghana, or Guinea, region.i6
Bilbao
IS

D
B
E

C a

H
J k

INDEX

Billungs

Breitenwaxig

Em-

Bohemia, part

Bilma

30

Bincbe
Bingen
Bingium, Lat. for Bingen

20
13

F a
C d

28
Bohemia, part of Frankish Em-

Birkenfeld

28

C d

Billungs,

March of the

13

of Austrian

pire

7II
Bohemians, or Czechs, people.. 7
B5hmer Wald, forest
13
Bohus (or Bohuslan), part of

19

Biron

20

d
d

Sweden

23

Birten

13

Boii, people

3-

Bois-le-Duc, Fr. for Bosch

Boius, mountain
Bojador, cape

Birmingham

Bisanthe
Biscay, Bay of
Bischofswerda

32
14
6

Biserta, see Bizerta

Bishop Stortford
Bishop's Castle

19
19
Bishop's Lynn, see hjan
10
Biskra
30
Bissagos, islands, just west of

Portuguese Guinea
Bissao (or Bissau)
Biterras, Lat. for Beziers
Bitervium, Lat. for Viterbo
Bithynia, province
Bithynia, region
Biths
Bitolia, or

30

Monastir

F b

13

C g

Bb

Sweden

Bletchingley
Bloemf ontein
Blois
Blois,

county

Bludenz
Blue Nile, river
Bobbio

Boden

Lake

See, Ger, for

iS

Bonn

18

Bonna, Lat. for Bonn

Bonniere

12

Bonny

30

Bononia, inod. Bologna

Bononia, Lat. for Boulogne
Boothia, gulf
Boothia, region

Bordeaux
Bordeaux, generality
Bordeaux, seat of archbishop
Borgo
Borgof orte

IS

Borisof

232

Borku, region

30

Bormio

14
16
23

19

30

10
14

K
E

d
e

30

IS
13

E
F

K
H

F k

30~

suppression

Bogota

31
Bohttaia, duchy, 10-12 cent.. .13

13^
23*
10

i
Borsippa
Bosch, or 's Hertogenbosch ... 18
Bosco
IS
Bosnia, part of Ottoman Empire
23
29
Bosnia, state
Bosphorus (or Bosporus), strait.29
Bosporus, Cimmerian, strait ... i
Bosporus, Thracian, mod. Bos2
phorus, strait
6
Bosra
19
Bossiney
19
Boston, in England
31
Boston, in United States
Bostra
3

Bosworth

10

Bothnia, gulf
Bothwell

23

Botroun
Bottiaeis, district

B
D

18

2S

Bornholm, island
Bornhoved
Borodino
Boroughbridge

c
c

20
..11

Borgotaro

c
c

D
D

31
31

20

29

II
11

Borgo San Donnino

.lEstuarium,
mod.
Firth of Forth
lo'
Bceae
2
Boebeis, lake
2
Bceotia, region
2
Boer Republics, on eve of their

19
9*
2

C b

20
Bouchain
Bouches du Rh6ne, department 2s
17
Bougie

Bouillon

a
e
c

Boulogne

F f
C b

13^

Bohemia, kingdom,
cent ... 14
Bohemia, kingdom, 16 cent. ... 14
Bohemia, kingdom, /6 ccTit. ... r8
Bohemia, kingdom, i 7 cent. .. 18

H
H

Bohemia, duchy and kingdom,

30

Bonifacio

Bodotria

17
31

10

IS cent

Bonaire, island

Constance
Boderia
.Sstuarium,
inlet,
tee Bodotria .^stuarium .... loi

14

Bonga

of

Bodmin

30

Borneo, island

30
25
30

Bochetta, pass
Bodele, region

19'
19'

Bomisch-Brod
Bon, cape
Bona (or Bone)

18

15
15

Bobium, Lat. for Bobbio

Boblingen
Bobo-Dioulasso

.31

30
30

Bober, river

Boma
Bombay

18
13
23
21

Blore Heath

Do

Bleichf eld
Bleking, part of

19'

31
state

Blenheim
Blesum, Lat. for Blois

10

Blackheath
G a
19
232 C c
Black Russia, region
Black Volta, river
F o
30
Blackwater, river
B n
19
Blair Athol
C h
19
9^ C e
Blanche Garde
Blanchetache
12
Q h
Blanco, cape, in North America 31
N
Blanco, cape, in Tunis
30 H 1
Blanco, cape, in western Africa. 16
G c
Blandford
10
K f
Blankenburg, principality .... 22
Blanquefort
12
P 1
Blantyre
30 K r
Blavet, river
20 B c
P 1
Blaye
12
Bleiburg

map) 9

BoUngbroke

Bolsena, lake
Bolton Abbey
Bolton Castle

Bjorn
Blackburn
19
Black Forest, or Schwarz Wald,

30
(lower

Boli

BoUvar
BoUvia (Upper Peru),
Bologna

6
26

Bolan, pass
Bolbe, lake

Bolingbroke Castle

Un

Bourges

16
16

Bokhara

E n

23

forest

loi
Bittern
Bituriges (or Biturigis), Lai. for

Bizerta

H c
Bb
M e
H d
N
G

pire

G k

II
11
ir

Boulogne, county, 11 cent

Boulogne, county, 16 cent
Boulonnais, government

20

Bourbon

11

12

11
Bourbon, county, 11 cent
Bourbon, dominions of house
of, late

16 cent

Bourbon, duchy, 16 cent

Bourbon, seigniory

12

12
I2>

INDEX

Urema
Brema,

Lai. for

Bremen

17
Bremen,
-14
Bremen, erd. state, i6 cti<. ... 18
Bremen, duchy
22
Bremen, seat of archbishop ... 7
Bremen and Verden, possession
of Sweden
23

16 cent..

28'
Bremerhaven
Bremetennacum, mod. Ribches-

Brenner, pass
Brenta, river
Brentford
Brescia
Brescia, seat of bishop

Breslau
Breslau, principality
Breslau, seat of bishop
Bresse, district
Brest
Brest Litovsk
Bretagne,/'r. for Brittany
Breteuil. ...

Broach
Brocavum,

B
B

15

Bulgaria, part of Ottoman Empire

23
Bulgaria, principality
29
Bulgarians, people
9
Bulgarians, White, people .... 8

Bulbar

30

L n

BuUes
Buluwayo

II

30

20
17
10
19
19
10

Bridport

20
Brie-Comte-Robert
20
Brieg
18
BrieUe (or Briel)
18
Brienne
11
Brienz
14
Briey
11
Brigantes, people
3
Brigantium, mod. Bregenz .... 4
Brigantium, mod. Coruna
3
Brighthelmstone
19
Brighton
19
Brignoles
20
Brihuega
21
Brilessus, mountain, see PenteBrie, district

licus

BrieUe

Brindisi

Brindisium, see Bnindisium

Brionne
Brioude
Briouze
Brisach (or Breisach)

..

Brouage

20

Brownsville
Broyes
Bruchsal

31

Q
E
D

Lb

B
E

Bructeri, people

E
D

b
b

Bruges

11

K
K

J e

d
b

C
F

D
F
B

D
B
L
L

G
D

Brugg
Brunanburh

14
10
Brundisium, mod. Brindisi .... 3^
Brunei
16
Brunn
18
Brunnen
14
Brunswick
18

Brunswick, duchy, 19 cent

28
Brunswick-Calenberg, duchy 18
Brunswick-Grubenhagen,
duchy
14
Brunswick-Liineburg,
duchy,
.

15 cent

14

Brunswick-Liineburg,
duchy,
16 cent
18
Brunswick-Liineburg, or Hanover, electorate, 18 cent
22
Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel,
duchy, 16 cent
14
Brunswick- Wolfenbuttel,
duchy, 16 cent
i8
Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel,
principality, 18 cent
22
Brusa
23
Brussels
18

Brijx
Bruxelles, Fr. for Brussels

11

Bryansk

11

C c
C k
C c

Bubastis (or Bubastus), mod.

Tel Basta
Bucellarion (or Bucellariorum),

theme
Buchan, region
Bucharest, see Bukharest

c
c

e
e

British Somali Land, protectorate

30
Britons, people
5
Brittany, or Bretagne, county,

8
county, 11 cent
11
11^
county, 72 cCTi/
12'
county, /S ceni
12
duchy, 14 cent
12
duchy, 75 cen/
intendancy
20
province and govern20
ment
Brittany, region, early 6 cent.
5
Brittany, region 8-9 cent
7

Eruttii, land of the

Bruttium,

district,

3*

about 600

..

Ba

Buckingham
Buckingham, or Bucks,
(see

R
L
B

Burg
Burgau

Burgau, county
Burgau, district
Burghley House

Biirglen

Burgos
Burgundians,

H
E

C a

Budissin, see Bautzen

Budonitza
(lower

E b
F

F b

C b

F b

D
D

C
F

17

lo^

29
28
10
shire,

10

19

L
B

K
G

19
18

map) 9

30

Buea
Buena

island, se Bonaire. 31

T
E

e
e
e
f

viceroyalty
Bug, river

Bugey,

23
20

district

T u

Builtb, lordship

Buis
Bukharest

b
a

Bukkur

K
C

31
Plata),
(note) 31

(or Bukkar)
Bukowina, district
Bulgaria, kingdom

10

20
29
30
23

P d

C b

L b

11
11*
12'

12
12

F
E
E
F

c
c
c
c

14

Burgundy, Free County, or

18
Franche Comt(5, 16 cent
Burgundy, Free County, or
Franche Comt^, 77 cent
18
20
Burgundy, intendancy
Burgundy, kingdom
8
Burgundy, or Aries, kingdom. 13
Burgundy (Lower) and Pro-

B
V

Burgundy,
Burgundy,
Burgundy,
Burgundy,
Burgundy,
Burgundy,
Burgundy,

12

duchy, 10 cent
duchy, 7/ cen<
duchy, 7;? ccn<
duchy, IS cent
duchy, l.'t cent
duchy, 16 cent
Free County,

15

cent

vence,

kingdom

Db

7111

Burgundy, Lower, kingdom ..13

Burgundy, province and gov20
ernment
Burgundy, region of Frankland,
.

Burgundy, region of Prankish

Empire
7

Burkes, clan
Burma, Lower, province
Burma, Upper, province

Bury
Bury St. Edmunds
Busaco
Busra, see Basra
Bussa
Bussorah, see Basra
Bute, island
Bute, shire, or county
Biitow
Butrinto
Buttington

Buwaihids, dominion of

Vista, battle, near Sal-

Buenos Ayres (Aires)

Buenos Ayres (or La

Charles the Bold

b
d
o

tillo

h
d

Gh
E

Burgundy (Upper), or Regnum

7III
Jurense, kingdom
Burgundy, Upper, kingdom ... 13
C e
Burkersdorf
22 M h

18

J g

in

of,

early 7 cent

C b

Budweis

Cb

B b
E n

Burgundian territories, 1477 .14

Burgundy, county
13
dominions
of
Burgundy,

Bude

19*

14
15

511

23
32

Budapest

3-

10
22
14
14
22

or
Burgundi,
people
4
Burgundians,
Kingdom of,
about 476
5
Burgundians, Kingdom of, in

Burgundians, Kingdom
526

Buckingham), shire,

Buen Ayre,

B
A
A
B

Burford

or county

Buda

5
13

or county

Bucks

J d

10

Bordeaux

Biickeburg

Bruck

d
o

diocese
4
Britannia, province
3
Britannia I, II, provinces ..
4
British Baluchistan, province
30
British Central Africa, protectorate
30
British Columbia, province ... 31
British East Africa, territory.
30
British Empire, in India
.30
British Honduras, colony .... 31

11

13
18
3

10'

10 cent

by Fritzlar
Burdigala (or Burdegala), mod.

O h

Roman

Brittany,
Brittany,
Brittany,
Brittany,
Brittany,
Brittany,
Brittany,

10
10

Ha

C b

Buraburg (or Buriaburg), close

Bromfield, lordship

Brody
Bromberg

Bungay

B
L

Bundelcund, or Bimdelkhand,
states
30

loi

L
F
L

Bristol
Bristol Channel
Britain, Roman
Britain or The Britains,

C b

18
15
3^
12

18

30

20

Kirby Thore

Brissac

n D

Bridiers
Bridlington

11

11

Brian^on

F
F
F

Brosse

20

12
12

later

Bromsebro
Bromsgrove
Bromyard

H
K
H

11
11

23
14
10
23
10
19

G
E

11

b
b

C
F b

15
13
18
14
13

11

Bridgewater

19"

23

Briansk, see Bryansk

Bridgenorth

13

Breteuil, in Normandy
Breteuil, county
Bretigny (or Bretigny)
Bretigny, Treaty of

B
E

loi

ter

Brill, see

Lucania, province, e
Lucania Brutii
4
Brivas, Lat. for Brioude
BrLzen
18
Brixen, eccl. state, 16 cent
14
Briien, eccl. state, 16 cent
18
Brixen, seat of bishop
13
Brizham
19
3^
Brizia, mod. Brescia

Brittia

Bremen

eccl. state,

Byzantium

'.

Buxar

10*

30
30

S b
S g
J C

19
10
26
6

N
A

30

b
n

30

Byelo, lake, see Bielo

Byelozersk, see Bielozersk
Bylot, region
Byzacium, province

3'

13
i

23*
23'
31

Byzantium

C g

o
b

P
E

D
D

b
c

Kg

Byzantine Empire, see Eastern

Roman Empire

J d

18

6^

Byblos (or Byblus), or Gibelet

Fb

10

Buxentum

lo^
19

23

Buxtehude

INDEX

Cabellio

(or Cabellione), Lat.

for Cavaillon

Cftbellio

Cabillonum (or Cabilonum),

Lat. for Chalon-sur-Sa6ne
Cabinda
30
Cabis, see Gabes
6
Cabul
30
2*
Cabura, see Ortospana
Cachar, district
30
Caconda
30
Cadiz
15
Cadurci (or Cadurcis), Lat. for

Cahors
Cadusians. people

Caen

20
20

Caen, generality

32

Casre

Caerleon-on-tTsk

lo*

Caermarthen (or Carmarthen). lo'

Caernarvon (or Carnarvon).
lo^
Caerwent
10
Caesaraugusta, mod. Saragossa 3
.

Cffisarea, in

Cappadocia or Asia

Minor

Caesarea,
Africa

in

Mauretania

or
3

Cffisarea, in Palestine or Syria.

Caesarodunum, Lat. for Tours

Cssaromagus, Lat. for Beauvais
Cafifa, see

Kaffa

17
15

Cagliari
Cagliari, Judicature of

132

Cahors

20

Cahors, seat of bishop

11

Caicos, islands
Caicus, river
Caieta, Lat. for Gaeta

31
2

Caino (or Cainone), Lat. for

Chinon
Cairo

Cairo, Caliphate of (or of the

Fatimites)
9>
Caistor
10
Caistor St. Edmunds
lo*
Caithness, shire, or county .... 19
Cajamarca
31
Calabria, district, about 600 ... 5
Calabria, district, 15 cent
15
Calabria, region, 10-12 cent.
13
Calabria, theme, 10 cent
8
Caladunum, Lat. for Ch&lons
Calagurris, Lat. for Calahorra
.

Calah
Calahorra

15

Calais

20

Calais, district

12

Calatafimi

29

Calatayud
Calatrava

15
15

Calauria, island
2
Calcaria, later Tadcaster
lo'
Calcutta
30
Caldicot
10
Caledonia, country
lo*
Calenberg, duchy
18
Calenberg, principahty
22
Cales, Latin colony, in Campania, n.w. of Capua, mod.
Calvi
Calgary
31
Call
31
Calicut
16
California, gulf
31
California, Lower, peninsula . .31
Caliphate of Cordova, Saracen
state
8
Caliphs, first four, conquests
6
Callan
lo^
Callao
31
CaUatis
4
Calleva Atrebatum, mod. Silchester
lo'
Callington
19
Callinictun, see later Racca. ... 9^
Calmar
23
Calmucks, people, see Kal23*
mucks
Calne
10
2'
Calpe, Phoenician colony
.

CarpentraB

INDEX

Carpi
Carpi

15

Carpi, people

Carrara

25

Carrhse
Carrick, on tbe Shannon
Carrick, on the Suir
Carrick, region

3
19
19
lo*
19
32

Carriclrfergus
Carsioli

Cartagena
Carteia, Phoenician colony

15
...

2*

Carthaa

Carthage, Phoenician colony

Carthaginiensis, province
Carthago, or Carthage
Carus, Lat. for Cher (river)
Carystus
Casale
Cascade Mountains
Caserta
Cashel

Cavaillon, seat of bishop

Cavally, river

L
F

Cavan

Cavan, shire, or county

C p

o
d

m
c

Cayman

Caymont

A
E

Cayphas

2'

C b

15
31
13
lo^
Cashmere, or Kashmir, state ..30
Casos, island
2
2^
Caspian Gates, pass
Cassano
.13

20

18
Cassimbazar, ee Cossimbazar.30
Castelfidardo
29
Castellammare, or Castellammare di Stabbia
25
Castellane
20
Castellum, Lat. for Cassel
Castellum Felicitatis, L^t. for

Cawnpore
Cayenne

Do

D
O

Celtiberi, anc. people, in central

Spain
Celts, people

Jm
J

E
O
E
B

Cenomani, people
Cenomani (or Cenomanis), Lat.

d
b

for le

Central Africa, British protec-

N
G

30

Central America, five states. .31

Centulum, Lat. for Saint Riquier
Centumcellae, Lat. for Civitk

torate
.

e
e

Castro
Castrogiovanni, or Enna
CastroviUari
Castrum Gordonis, Lat.
Sancerre
Castrum Nantonis, Lat.

Cercina, island

12
12*

e
e
e

13*

23

for

32
92

15
13
1

Cataractonium, later Catterick.ioi

Cateau-Cambr^sis
17
Cathay, region
16
Cattaro
15
Cattegat (or Kattegat), channel
23
Catterick
loi
Catuvellauni, people
lo'

dium
Caudium
Caumont
Caura, river

31

29
i

C d
F d

R
D
D

e
e
c

J o

O
C
C

E
N
L

c
c

c
1

8
17

Zacynthus,
(lower map) 9
2
2
132
2

Ceramus

4
Cerdagne, county
11
Cerdagne, district
20
Ceredigiaun, division of Wales. 10

Lugano

Ceresius, lake, mod.

Ceret
25
Cerignola
15
Cerigc, island
17
Cerinthus
2
Cerro Gordo, pass between Jalapa and Vera Cruz
Cesena
15
Ceserole
17
Oestrus, river
Cette
Cettinge

32
29
6

Ceuta
Ceva
Cevennes, mountains

15

26

Ceylon, island
Chablais, district
Chaboras, river, see Klhabur
Chad, lake

16
14
.

30

Chaeronea
Chalcedon

Chalcidice, 'egion .
Chalcis, in iEtolia
Chalcis, in Euboea

4
2
2

Chaldean Empire

C c
C c
C e
c b

Mb
Wn
M

3*
11

31

20
defile

.jth,

5th, o, Nile

Caudebec
Caudine Forks,

for

Cauca, river
Caucasus, region
Caucasus Mountains

and

C g
C b

Cephalenia),

Cephisus, river
Cephissus, river

Catana

2nd, 3rd.

Cephalonia
county

E
E

2i2

Catania
Catanzaro

(or

mod. Cephalonia

Casuentus, river, mod. Basento. 32

Catalauni (or Catalaunis), Lat.
for Chfilons-sur-Marne
Catalonia, province
15
Catamarca
31

ist,

island,

3
2

Ceprano

ChAteau-Landon
Castrum Novum
Castrum Peregrinorum

Cataract,

Vecchia

d
q

32

Mans

Castrimoenium

C
C

20

Castres
Castres, county, I4 cent
Castres, seigniory, IS cent

C b
F b

2
3'

i6
15

Castletownsend

Cenchreae

11
11

19
19
19

cent. 15

Castlebar

31

Cephallenia, theme
Cephalonia, island

ce7?<..

2'

75

Lat. for Orleans

B
O
O

New, region

G
J

18

Centuripae
Ceos, island
Cephallenia

Castillon
Castillon, viscounty
Castle Rising

C
C

Cenaeum, promontory

2^

Celaenae
Celle

Cenabum,

7V

L j
C b
C c

Castile, Old, province,

Cecryphalea, island
Cedros, island

Castile,

31
31

31
2
16

ir

9'

F
P

Cayster. river

Ceara
Cebren
Cebu, island
Ceccano

25

9
15

30
29
30

E d
F k
Nm

Citta di Castello

92
92

Castelnaudary

county
Castile, kingdom, 1096
Castile, kingdom, 1 190
Castile, kingdom, 15 cent
Castile, New, province, IS

F
F

19
19

Islands

Castiglione delle Stiviere

Castile,

30

11

Cavery, river
Cavriana

4
3

Cassel, in Flanders
Cassel, in Germany

G k
E b

Chemigof

near Cau-

C b
b

Chaldeans, people
Chaldia,

theme

Chalgrove

19'

Chalon

20
Chalon, county
ir
Chalon, seat of bishop
11
Ch^ons,or Cha,lons-sur-Marne. 5
Chftlons, county
11
Cha.lons, generality
20
Chalons, seat of bishop
ix

ChMons-sur-Mame,

see

lons

ChJi-

20

10

Cherso, seat of bishop

G
G

13

8
Cherson
8
Cherson, theme
2
Chersonesus, promontory
Chersonesus, Thracian, peninsula

Chesapeake Bay

3
31

Cheshire, see Chester

19

23
10
Chester
Chester, or Cheshire, shire, or
county
19
Chester and Flint, coimty pala10
tine
10
Chesterfield
Inlet
Chesterfield
31
10
Cheviot Hills, mountains
20
Chevreuse
Cheyenne, Big, river
31
3^
Chiana, river, see Clanis
21^
Chiari
Chiavari
15
Chiavenna
14
Chicago
31
Chichagof, island
31
Chichester
19
Chichester, seat of bishop .... 10
Chicksands Abbey
19
Chico, river
31

Cilli

m
c

C b
F k

Eh

Rm

M
L
M

Circesium

L
C

d
g

Cirencester
Cirrha
Cirrha, gulf, see Crissa

IS
132

Citium

N 1
N e
B h

4
30

Chingii, river, see Xingii

31

11

C b

H
D
D

e
f
3

Clarendon

Chiusi
Chivasso
Choaspes, river

15
15

see Chotin
Choiseul
Cholet
Chorasmians, people

23
20
25

Clastidium
Claudiopolis

Clausentum, later Bittern

Clavenna, Lat. for Chiavenna
Clazomense
Clear, cape

J d
J d

Wo
L
F

32

Cleonae

Gb

lo*

C g

19

rand, in Auvergne

9^

Coco Islands
Cod, cape
Cognac
Coigny
Coimbatore
Coimbra

30

31

II

C d
C b

20
30

C d
F b

E
E

b
d

Colossse

Columbia, British, province

Columbia, river
Columbus, voyages of

Comacchio
Comaclum,

Lat. for

Clodomir,

Kingdom of

Clonmel

C q

C d

B h

Clun, lordship

10

Cluny

t9

Clusitun, nwd. Chiusi

Clyde, Firth of (estuary)
Clyde, river

II

c
c

5
19
5

J P
E

7V
Church, States of, 8-9 cent
Church, States of, 75-/5 cn/... 13* C d

D
D

Clotaire, Kingdom of
Clovis, dominions of, divided
among his sons (511)
5
Clugia, Lat. for Chioggia

3*

19
i9

..

2
.31

31
16
31
15
i

Comber

19
12

Combraille, barony
Combraille, seigniory

11

20
11
Cominges, county, 11 cent
12
Cominges, county, 14 cent
Comminges, seat of bishop ... 7
Comnenus, David, kingdom of

Comines

F r
P P

Comana

Comoro Islands
Compendium, Lat.

Christian States in Syria, see

Prankish States in Syria ... 9*

(lower

map) 9

Como

IS
iS
13

30
30
for

C k

Comum,

Lai. for Como

Concepcion, in Chili
Concepcion, in Paraguay

Concepcion, in Uruguay

Conches
Conchos, river
Conde
Condi vincum, mod. Jfantes.

I>

Condom

J d
c
c

Kh
K

B b
C b

B h
Om
cd

V n
B m
E c
E d
E a
D e
D e
D d
D

F k
F k

O k
L

n E

Com-

pibgne

Compiegne

F
C

Comaschio

Christiansand (or Kristiansand)23

19

30

(note) 31
Columbia, or United States of
state
Columbia,
31
Columbia, or United States of
(note) 31
Columbia, state

Comorin, cape

19

Colimibia, old, confederation

30 G d
18 D e
Cologne
Cologne, ecd. state, 16 cent. ... 14 D e
18 D c
Cologne, eccl. state, 16 cent
B c
Cologne, fccL state, ii? ce7i<. . ..22
G h
Cologne, electorate
14
Cologne, seat of archbishop ..13 C c
Colombo
30 O k
C b
Colon, or Aspinwall
31
Colonia Agrippina,or Colonia,
Cologne
C a
mod.
3
8 G b
Colonea
G c
8
Colonea, theme
10''
c
Colonsay, island
2
Colophon
J g
O n
Colorado, river
31
n
Colorado, river
31

Christiania (or Kristiania) .... 23

18

fi

Clisson
Clitheroe
Cliton

10

G
K

Vn

c
c

Ha

3'^

Como, lake
Como, seat of bishop

L
L

n E

J d

Collatia
Collioure

10

14

23
22

CoU, island

Clifford

31
lo*

15
18
18
13
10

Chur

C d

d
b

k
J b

Colville, river

20
Clermont, in Argonne
Clermont, or Clermont-Fer-

D
D

10

11
Clermont, in Beauvoisis
11
Clermont, seat of bishop
20
Clery
^.
Cleves, Ger. Cleve (or Kleve) .18
Cleves, duchy, IS cent
14
18
Cleves, duchy, /e cen^
22
Cleves, duchy, /5 ceni
19
Clew Bay

8
Chrobatia, region
2
Chrysopolis
...
30
Chtiapa, river, see Tchuapa.
31
Chubut, river
Chuquisaca, or Charcas, see
31
Sucre
25
Chur, Fr. Coire
bishop
7
seat
of
Chur,

Ferrand

E k

31
12

c
c

10
Clarus Mons, Lot. for Clermont-

K
H

28

30

Colmar
Colnmrs

C b
L j

N n

30

Colima

Co

Cockermouth

Coleraine
Colesberg

D d
V o
E n

d
d

31
13

ColdeTenda,8eTenda,pass. .25
Colenso
30

P c
P h

Km

Cochin, state

Colberg
Colberg, seat of bishop
Colchester
Colchis, region

Chotusitz
Christchurch

E
P

J g

Cochin

Coire, Ger.

14
132

Chorin
Chotin

P g
V n

d
d

Chocim,

N
N

Chittagong

20

30
30
30

Ctitral, district

Cius

Civray

r
c

Chitral

Co

Clackmannan, shire, orcounty.19 C h

Clairvaux, monastery
11
F c
Clanis, river, mod. Chiana .... 32 D c
Clare, island
C r
19
Clare, shire, or county
D q
19

of

is

BoUvar, see Bolivar ... 31

de los Reyes, or Lima 16
Real
15
Rodrigo
15

2
10
10
10
10
10

Chipping Norton
Chirbury, lordship
Chirkland, lordship

Ciudad
Ciudad
Ciudad
Ciudad

Cividale
is
Civitate
13
Civitavecchia, or Civitk Vecchia
13

C g

Chinde

Citta di Castello

B h

A
A

Chios, island

10
2

14
31
31
22

Chioggia
Chios

30

Chinon
Chiny

3^

Ah

San

Chillon
Chiloe, island

30

15

ChiUianwaUa

Circars, districts
Circei (or Circeii), mcd.
Felice

29

31
Childebert, kingdom of
s
Chile, region
16
Chili, captain-generalcy (note) 31
Chili, state
31
Chilkoot, pass
31

Chinalaph, river, mod. Sheliff

Cinaloa, see Sinaloa

31
Cincinnati
31
Cintra
26
Cipango, island, see Japan .... 16

2
Cirta
3
Cisalpine Gaul, anc. Gallia Cis3^
alpina, region
Cisalpine Republic
25
Citeaux
ii^

Chihuahua

Chimay
Chimerium

Cochabamba

Cilli,

E
P

P
C

region

Cnidus
Cnosus (or Cnossus)
Coast Range, mountains
Coblenz (or Coblentz)
Coburg

Cilicia,

10'
10'

Clyde, river
Clydesdale, region

13

Cilicia I, II, provinces

county
14
Cimarus, promontory
2
Ciminian Forest, in southern
Etruria north of Sutrium
Cimirra
i
Cimmerian Bosporus, strait ... 1
Cimolos, island
2

Cierium

G
G
D

Cocherel

L c
Q k

F c
C b
F c
P g

K
K

Cheshme

Chilpancingo

29

31
Chyl?math, river, see Shinalaph 3
16
Cibola
Cibyrrhaeoton (or Cibyrrhseo8
tarum), theme

C a
F a
C a
S n

19

Chienti, river
Chiese, river
Chieti
Chieti, county

15
17
21

Churchill, river

.3

Cherusci, people

Church, States of, 16 cent

Church, States of. 16 cent
Church, States of, 18 cent
Church, States of, 19 cent

Gb

Chersonesus Cimbrica. region

Chertsey

Chippenham
Chippenham, Treaty

Condom

INDEX

Cherso

31
31
31

E
E

11

31
3

P
E
B

o
a
b

20

20
...

INDEX

Conegliano
26*
Conegliano
Confederation, German
28
Confederation, North German. 28
Confederation of the Rhine,
state, at its formation
26
Confederation of the Rhine,

26>

states of

Confluens, Lai. for Miinster

Confluentes (or Confluentia),
Lat. for Coblenz
Congo, French, region
30
Congo, river
30
Congo State, or Congo Free
State, or Congo Independent
State
30
Connaught, province
19
Connecticut, river
31
Constance
14
Constance, eccl. state
14
Constance, lake
14
Constance, seat of bishop .... 13
Constantia
8
Constantia, Lat. for Constance

and

Coutances
Constantine

G b

G
B

Ho
J

Conversano

8
10

8
30

30

Copa^is, lake

Copenhagen

23
18
2^
2'

Copiapo
Coppermine, river
Coptos

31
31

Coquimbo

16

4
32

30
2
11
11

Eb
J c

E
O

b
j

A
D
D

c
c

G
G

b
c

C b
C e

Cork
Cork, shire, or county
Cornavi, people

E
E
D

c
c
c

C g

Corrfeze,

department.

Co
Be
Be

G k
E b
F o
D g

Db

30

G
C
c

Coronea
Corpus Christi

lo*

Cometo
13
Cornouaille, county
Cornwall, shire, or county ... ,10
Cornwallis, island
31
Corobilium, Lat. for Corbeil
Coromandel Coast, region ... .30
Coron, see Koron
Corone

J b

32

loi

23

Cote d'Or, department

C6tes du Nord, department.
Cotini, people
Cotrone
Cottbus (or Kottbus)

.25

3
15
18
11

8
11

E
B

Courtenay

11

Courtrai (or Courtray)

Couserans, county
Couserans, district

11

10
31
92

Cracow

23
27

Cracow, republic
Craike (Crayke)

10
10

Craike, district
Cranii

2
2

Crannon
Craon

20

Crathis, river, mod. Crati

Crati, river

32

15
12
10
12
10
15

Cravant
Crayke, see Craike
CT^cy
Crediton

Crema
Cremera, river
Cremisa, Lat. for Krems

32

d
c

Km
Q

Eb
F d
Be
Db
K n
He
G
F
E

d
b

Wu

Cuneo
Cunningham, region

Ciistrin (or Kiistrin)

L d

jj

L b
L b

31

25

Crissa
Crissa, gulf, nuxf. Salona

h
b

Bay.

Kb
Jg
E

b
n

J b

30

15
io2
31
32

E k

o
o
r

T
D
D

29

p
b

28'

20
18

H
M
M

b
g
g
g

E
C

d
d

Cyclades, islands

2
2*

Cydnus, river, mod. Tersus

Cydrara

30

2
2
2
2

Cyllene

mountain

Cyme

N
A
E

C b
C b

Hh
C b
h

C d
J g

Cynoscephalae
Cynoscephalas, heights
Cynthus, island
Cynuria, district

C b

2
2

Cyparissiae, gulf
Cyprus, island

17
9
4
8

Cyrene

Cyropolis
Cyrus, river
Cythera, island, mod. Cerigo
Cytheron, mountain

E
L

23

232

Cytinium
Cytorus, Greek colony

C
C

Cyveiliog, lordship

Cyzicus (or Cyzicum)

2
2

10
17

Cyamon, promontory

D
D
D

Em-

D
N
E

B
V

Cyprus, kingdom
Cyprus, province
Cyprus, theme
Cyrenaica, region

P o
B
E b

22
31
31-

Cyllene,

L
E

Cuxhaven
Cuyabd

F o
F k
B f

30
30
30
30

Cuzco

P
C

Cutch, gulf
Cutch, or Kachh, state
Cutch, Rann of, marsh
Cutch Behar, district
Cuthah, see Kutha
Cuttack

C b
L h
F e
K n
R k
L b

Crimea, part of Russia

22
18
14

Uw

C b
C b

pire

132
132

T k

Crimea, Khanate of
Crimea, part of Ottoman

31
19

Curasao, island
Cures
Curia, mod. Chur (or Coire).
Curland, Ger. for Courland
Curtatone
Cusentia, Lat. for Cosenza
Customs Union, German
Custoza

Cretan Sea

... .31

Cunaxa

b
a

15

Ctimse, see Cyme

2
Cumans, or Polovzians, people .9
Cumberland, river
31
Cumberland, shire, or county. .10
Cumbrian Mountains
10

S o

H
O

Culmerland, district
Culmerland, part of Brandenburg-Prussia
22

E
E

31

Cuhnbach

32

Culm, monastery
Cuhn, on the Elbe
Culm, on the Vistula

Cunene, river

E
E
E
F

17
25
20

D
G

30

J g

b
c

L n

Cuddalore
Cuenca, in Spain
Cuenca, in South America
Cularo, Lat. for Grenoble
Culiacan
Culloden Moor

H
D

12
10
ig

le

Cubango, river

n
J a

12

18
3

Crotoy,

Cressy, see Cr^cy

Creta, province

Creuse, department
Creuse, river
Creusis
Cricklade

19I

13

Crete, island

Cropredy Bridge
Crossen (or Krossen)
Croton

20

Da

Crcpy

Cremona

Hd

o
d

11
12
19

n D
20
20

Coutances
Coutances, seat of bishop
Coutras
Coventry
Coventry, seat of bishop
Cozumel, island
Crac des Chevaliers

Cotyaeum
Couches
Coucy, seigniory

B
C
Q

3
25

C f
C d
C d
C c
c g

io2
ig

31

Courland, district
17
Courland, duchy, part of Poland
23

C g
C b
C c

Corfu, island
Corinium, or Durocornovium,
mnd. Cirencester
lo*
Corinth
2
Corinthia, region and isthmus. 2
Corinthian Gulf
2

Costa Rica, state

Costoboci, people

3
17

12

19I

Courcy

Corfinium

Coulommiers

31
15

10

Cosne
II
Cossacks of the Don, people
232
Cossacks of the Terek, people 232
Cossacks of the Ural, people. .232
Cosseir, see Kosseir
30
Cossimbazar
30
Cossium, Lat. for Bazas

F d

Cordoba
Cordova
Cordova, caliphate

Corfe
Corfe Castle

15
18
.

Croatia, kingdom
9*
Croatia, region, /O cent
8
Croatia, region, 16 cent
17
Croats, people
7
Crocodile, river, see Limpopo. .30
Cromarty, shire, or cotmty. .. .19
Cronstadt, sec Kronstadt
26

b
G j
E c
E b

30

Cosedia, Lat. for Coutances

Koslin)

Ctesiphon
Cuanza, river
Cuba, island

Cosenza

CrowLand
Croydon

F
F

8
Cordova, emirate
7
Cordova, province
15
Corduba, tnod. Cordova
3
Coreggio
15
Corentyn (or Corentyne), river.31

2
2

32

32

19

Corisco, bay
Coritavi, people

Crustumerium

C b

Cosa

Corbie
Corbridge
Corcyra
Corcyra, island

CorioU

see

Corbeil, county
Corbie, monastery

Corvey, monastery

C<>slin (or

Conway

Corax, mountain
Corbeia, Lat. for Corbie
Corbeil

Crusades
9
Crusading States in Syria, see
Prankish States in Syria ... 9*

Cora
Corah

d
d

o
a
a

J h

Ciipenick
Cophen, river
Copiae, see Thurii

31
15
14
13

E
P
A
A
Q

Cutch Behar

20
20
20

Cos, island

Copae

B
G

Constantinople
4
Constanza, see Kustendje ... .23
Conti
20

district,

132
15

Coruna, or Corunna
Corvey

Coorg, province
Cootch Behar,

Cortenuova
Cortona

Cristinestad (or Kristinestad)

23
Criumetopon, promontory .... 2

Corumba

e
e

C q

Cortoriacus (or Corturiacus),

Lat. for Courtrai

19
31
31

4
29
20

J p

E
E
E

25

Corrfeze, river
Corrib, lough (or lake)
Corrientes
Corrientes, cape
Corse, cape
Corsica, government
Corsica, intendancy
Corsica, island
Corsica, province
Corso, cape
Corte

C q

for

Conza

Cyzicus

22
.

C d

Fc

F
G
T
E
Y
D
C

c
c

o
c

2
2
2

Dc
C

2'

10
a

J d
J 1

Dortmund

INDEX

Czechs
Cxechs, or Bohemians, people. 7
Czenstocbowa
14
Czemowitz
33
Czersk
33

Dehra Ismail,

Deira, region

Delagoa Bay
Delaware, river

see

N e
B n

Dinas, lordihip

10

30

Dindigal (or Dindigul)

Dingle
Dingle Bay

Dera Ismail. 30

31
31
18
30

Delaware Bay

Dacca

30
30
4

Delft

Bachel, see Dakbla

J
E
Dacia, Roman diocese
Dacia Mediterranea, province .4 E
Dacia Ripensis, province
4 E
23^ E
Daghistan, region
I
Dago, island
17
Dagobert I, dominions of, about
G
629
S
Dahomey, colony
30 G
6^
Daibul, or Daybal
J
Dai-Nippon, see Nippon

Delgado, cape
Delhi

30

Delium

b
b

d
b

Delmenhorst

22

Delos, island

Dalriada,

Daman

4
8

kingdom

(.or

10'

Damaun)

Damara Land,

part of

30

J m
m
b
c

Dendermonde

Denia

Db
E b
F k
B b

Deols

Deorham

Deptford
Dera Ismail

Derajat, district

Damm
Dammartin
Dammartin, county

11
11

G h
E b

10'

Dampi^rre

11

Damvillers
Danelaw, region
Danes, people, 4 cent
Danes, people, 6 cent
Danes, people, 8-0 cent

20

F
F

Derna

see

nonii

Danish Mercia, region

Dannenberg
Danube, river
Danzig
Daphne (or Daphnse)
Daphnus, river
Darbessac
Dardanelles, strait
Dardania, province

Dardanus

4
5

7
10
18
17

23

Daria
Darien, gulf

Dariorigum, Lot. for Vannes

Darmstadt

Fa

D
F

d
J b

Kk

2
9^

30
30

Dar Fur, region

Dargo

Dartford

Da

Dar-es-Salaam

Dartmouth
Dar war
Dascylium

10

29
4

Daron

Dum-

J b
b

K
K

k
p

J n

17
.27

32
5

19
19

30

Derrhis, promontory

3
3^

Dertona
Dertosa, mod. Tortosa

3
Derwent.river.inCimibeTland.io
10
31

29
6
6

Detroit

Dettingen
Deulino
Deutsch-Brod

31

C b

Deux-Ponts,

18
9^
10
10

Deva, TOod. Chester

Deventer
Deveron, river
Devizes
Devon, shire, or county
Devonport
Dewsland, lordship
Deux Nethes, department
Deux Sevres, department
Dharwar, sec Darwar

for

e
e

30

132
Dassel
Daunii, anc. people, in Apulia
Dauphine, intendancy
20
Dauphin^, province
12
Dauphind, province and government
20
David, Fort Saint
30
Davis Strait
31
Dawson
31
Dax
20
Dax, seat of bishop
7
6^
Daybal, see Daibul
Dead Sea
i
Deal
10
Debreczen
27
Decelea
2
Deddington
10
Dee, river, in England
19
Dee, river, in Ireland
19
Dee, river, in Scotland
19
Deganwy
10

F d

F k

k
k

C e
C d

E
G
G

Divodurum, Lat. for Metz

Divona, Lat. for Cahors

He

F g

D
D

Diete,

Digne

e
c

Dihong, river
Dijon

C n

B
J

25
25

30

20

18
18
22

a
e

Djibal, or Kurdistan, region.

Djilan, region

Djurdjan, region

d
d

Doberan, monastery
Dobrudja
(Dobrudscha),

J h

Dijon, generality
Dillenburg

Dinan
3

J g

b
e

30

C a

or

gion
.

18
6

B
G

6
6
6

F
F
F

13*

b
b
b
b

C b

or

Dobritch, region

Dobrzyn

(or Dobrschin)
Dobuni, people
Doce, river

17

23
10'

31

Dodona

Doffingen

14

Dol

20

Dol, seat of archbishop

11

D61e

20

Dolgelly
Dolopia, district

19
3

J e
J b

B
F

d
b

C b
C c
F c

F
E

e
c

Domfront

11

Dominica, island

31

Dominican Republic, or Santo

Domingo
31
Dominion of Canada, confed-

D
R

c
c
c

eration

H
B

d
b

S p

J b

Donauwi'irth

Doncaster

31
18
12
19
19
18
10

d
c

Dondo

30

Donegal

19
19
19
23*

B p
B p
B p

11

30

E
E

Domitz

Domremy

Don,
Don,

river, in

England

river, in Scotland

a
b

B
L

Donegal, bay
Donegal, shire, or county
Donetz, river

Donges

Dongola, Old and

New

G
G

Donnington Castle

19'

Donzy

11

Doomik

C d

Wo

Gc

F d
F e
C d

G
E

g
b

Tourr.ai
15
10
Dorchester, in Dorset
Dorchester, on the Thames ... 10
Dordogne, department
25
20
Dordogne, river
Dordrecht
18

Dora Baltea, river

Dorian States
Doris, region

Doriscus

b
j

Domonia,

20
30

II

20

V h
E c

Dorset, shire, or county

Dorstade, see Durstede

Dortmund

2
2
2

C b

Eh
S

K
B
F

(or Dcornick), Fl. for

18
11

Gb

b
b
C b
J b

Djezira, or Mesopotamia, re-

Dornoch
Dornoch Firth,

20

mountain

3
18
19
10
19
19
10

Dixmude (or Dixmuyde),

Dixmuiden
Djennaba

Dp

Divione, Lat. for Dijon

d
d
o

E
G
N
N
E

13
16
16
2

a
b

Zwei-

11
Die, seat of bishop
Diedenhofen, Fr. Thionville ... 13

16
14

tery

Dium

monas-

cent

13
31
22
232

Diarbekr, see Amida

Dibio, Lat. for Dijon
Die

Disentis
Disentis (or Dissentis),

Dialas, river

Diepholz
Diepholz, county
Dieppe

D
D

l6

E
D

Diepenow-Schanze

16-16

briicken

Spanish,

Discoveries,

Diu, island

23^

Deutsch-Krone
Deutz
Fr.

2
18
16
16

cent

Diu

28

14
18
13

232
92

4
3

Discoveries, English, 16 cent.

Discoveries, French, 16 cent.
Discoveries, Portuguese, 14-16

18
15

22

Detmold

J c

232
10
19

Derwent, river, in York

Deseado, river
Desenzano
Desert of et Tih
Desert, Syrian
Desna, river
Dessau

b
b

He

30
30

Derbent (or Derbend)...

Derby
Derby, shire, or county
Derenburg
Derg, lough (or lake)
Derg, river

Damnonii, people,

F b
B c

19
19
19

Ditmarsh, district

II
11
10
19

Diols, seigniory

29
18

see

Denmark, kingdom, 10 cent.

Denmark, kingdom, 16 cent.
Denmark, kingdom, /5 ceni..
Denmark, kingdom, 20 cent.
Dentelin, duchy

Damietta

30

Damdamusa

23

German

S.W.Africa
Damascus

Jm
C

21
10
19

30

Dirphys.mormtain
Dirschau

C
F b

D h
E c

ia, province
Dalmatia, region

C b

13

Dalkeith
Dalkey

Dalma

Demmin

19

Bb

Denbigh, shire, or county

Denderah (or Dendera),
Tentyra

10*

Dinia, Lat. for Digne

Dioceses, Roman
Dioscurias

E n

F
C

Dingwall

2
23f
10*

Dakhla (or Dakhel)

30
Dakota, river
31
Dal, river
23
Dalami nzians, people
13
Dalecariia, part of Sweden .... 23

30

Delphi
Delvino
Demetse, people
Demetrias

Demotika
Denain
Denbigh

2^

Daks, people
Dakar

S
S n

C
L

10

Dinawar

inlet
for Dordogne
Dorocas, Lat. for Dreux

io
19

E k

D
D

En

C e

Kb
B h

L<it.

Dorogobush
Dorpat, or D5rpt

23*
17
19

J b
J f

711

18

INDEX

Dorylaeum
F

E
G

a
d

17

b
b

Dur Ilu
Dur Kurigalzu

18
Durlach
Diimkrut
14
Durnovaria, mod. Dorchester. 10'

20
15
10
19
19
10

Downton
Draguignan
Draheim
Draheim, in Pomerania
Drakensberg, mountains

DreuT, county
Driesen
Drilo, river, mod. Drin

18

4
4

Baltea

lo^
mod. Cirencester
Durocortorum, mod. Reims ... 3

C f
C b

Durotriges, people

lo'

Durovernum, mod. Canterbury

io>

Diurenstein, castle

13^

D
D

Ecuador, state
Eden, river
Edessa

Durocatalaunum, Lat. for Ch&lons-siu--Marne

Dur Sharrukin

Durstede
Dusseldorf

c
c
c

G h
E b

river, see

Dyea

18

Duna

23

Dyved

Droitwich
Drome, department

10

Dyme

25
25

F
F

Dyrrachium, mod. Durazzo

Dyrrhachium, theme
Dyved (or Dyfed), kingdom

23

C b

Trond-

(river)

Drumclog
Druna, Lat. for Dr6me
Duala

19

30

(river)

F
L

Dublin
Dublin, shire, or county
Duderstadt
Dudley
Duero, river, see Douro

19
19
13
10
15

C n
C n

Duesme

Dubienka

Dubis, Lat. for Doubs (river)

Duffryn ClvTyd, lordship

Duisburg
Dulcigno
Dximbarton

11
10

13

23

19
Dumbarton, shire, or county. .: 19
Dumfries
19
Dumfries, shire, or cotmty .... 19

Me

J c

Dumnonii, people

10'

D
D
A

Dun

II

23
23
19

L a
L b

Duna, river
Diinaburg

Dunbar
Dunblane
Dundalk

lo^

Dundalk, bay

Dundee
Dunfermline

Dungatmon
Dungarvan
Dungeness, cape

Dunkeld
Dunkirk
Dunse Law, mountain
Dunstable

Dunstanborough
Dunster

Dunum, Ixit.
Dunwich

for

19
19
19
19
19
19
19
lo^
18

h
h
g
d

L c
B n
C n
C h
C h
B n

o
f

19I

A
D

19
10

L
L

19'

10
28

Ch&teaudun

Duppel
Dupplin
Durance, river

Durango

io2

20
31

L
F
P

c
e

Duranius, Lat. for Dordogne

(river)

Duras
Durazzo

Durban

Durham
Durham
of

25
25
2
...

4
8

.. .10

19

East, Prefecture of
4
East, Roman diocese
4
East Africa, British territory. .30
East Africa, German protectorate
30
East Africa, Portuguese possession
30
East Africa Protectorate, eastern part of British East Africa
East Anglia, kingdom
10
Eastern Empires, Ancient .... 1
Eastern Empires, on eve of
Persian supremacy
i
Eastern Question, since 18 cent. 29
Eastern Roman Empire, or
.

18
23

Duben

31
... 10

Earn, river

Durance

20
23
30
19

D
B

K
K

10

p
b
b

in 1346
Eferding (or Efferding)

Eger

b
b
p

Eger, river
Eggmiihl, see Eckmiihl

L a

E
F
F
B
D
E
E

C h

B
F

K
K

p
r

Eburacum, mod. York

Eburovices, Lat. for Evreux
Ecbatana, mod.

f
1

Hamadan
14

.... 3

4
30
1

2^

18
18
18
.

13
14
14
13
2

Einsiedeln
Einsiedeln, monastery
see Heircte.

32

18
18
23

Eisenburg, in Saxony
Eisenburg, or Vasvdr
Eisleben
Eistet, see Eichstatt
Ekaterinburg
Ekaterinodar
Ekaterincslaf
Ekron, mod. Akir
Elaandslaagte
Elea, in Epirus
Elaa, in Lydia

18
18
23*
32

27
I

30
2
2
2

Elffius

Ha

6
El-Ahkaf, desert
i
Elam, lard
El Araish (or El Arish), or
Larash (or Larache)
17
2
Elatea
Elath, see .ffilana
3
2
Elatia

O
E

b
e

Elaver, Lat. for Allier (river)

Elba, island

D
E
B
E

Elbasan

Elbe, river
Elberfeld

a
d
e

Embrun

Lot. for

18
13
10
6

Eichstatt, eccl. state, 16 cent.

14
Eichstatt, ecd. state, /e cent.. .18
Eichstatt, ere/, state, /* ccTi/.. .22
Eichstatt, seat of bishop
13
Eider, river
7
lo*
Eigg, island

d
b
b

26'

Eichsfeld, district
Eichstiitt (or Eichstadt)

G
E

12
18
14
13

Eilenburg

b
b

B a

L d
E e

D h
D h
E
O

o
1

C b

in France

Egypt, region
Egypt, Roman diocese
Egypt, state
Egyptian Empire
Egyptian Sea
Ehrenbreitstein

mountain,
Eisenach

Egmond, fortress
Egremont

Eircte,

G k
E b

31

Dm

C d

19
19
10

Egmond

Eion

Ebroicas, Lat. for Evreux

Ac

2
9^
19'

Edmonton
Edom, land
Edward IH, march of

B b

10

Edinburgh, shire, or county.

Edington

Ebrodunum,

3*

31
10

Edge HiU
Edinburgh

Einbeck

Austria
13
Eastphalia, div. of Saxony .... 13
Eastphalians, people
7
East Prussia, region
22
14=
East Sea, or Baltic Sea
East Silesia, district
a6
11
Eause (or Eauze)
26'
Ebelsberg
r8
Ebernburg
Ebersberg, fortress
13
Eblana
3
Eboli
29
Eboracum, Lat. for York
Ebro. river
15

13
15

Edessa, in Macedonia
Edessa, county
Edgecott

b
b

L b

Economus, mountain

Byzantine Empire, 7 cent. ... 6 D

Eastern Roman Empire, 5 ceT!<. 6^ E
Eastern Roman Empire, 10
cent
8
East Prankish Kingdom, after
7n
843
East Prankish Kingdom, 870 7IV
East Prankish Kingdom, later
9 cent
Vin
East Friesland, Ger. Ost Fries18
D
land, county
East Friesland, lordship
14 D
East Friesland, principality .. .22
B
10
East Grinstead
East London
30
J
G
East Looe
19
East Main, river
S
31
East March
F
13
East March of Bavaria, or

(bishopric). Palatinate

711

23^
Dvina (or Dwina), river
Dwina, Northern, river, see
Dvina
Dwina, Southern, or Western,

Eb

Durocasses, Lai. for Dreux

Drogovitches, people

for

in

B d

Dyfed, kingdom, see

Dyle, department
Dyle, river

Lat

b
d

h
g

18

territories,

14''

C n

Druentia,

E
E

Ecclesiastical

14.

in

ceTit

Ecolesima, Lat. for Angouleme

hjem

Gtim&ny, 16-17

Ecluse, or Sluys

23

district, see

b
g

Durocomovium, or Coriniiun,

19

river

in

g
g

Drogheda

Drome,

3'

territories,
cent
territories,

Drin, river
Drina, river

Drontheim,

Germany, 16
Ecclesiastical

26'

F b

" D
12
V

Ecclesiastical

O
P

He
D
G

Lb

28

10
19

mod. Dora

Eckernf (irde
Eckmiihl

22I

river,

22
14

20
22

Duria Major,

Germany, 18 cent
Echallens
Echinades, islands
Echternach, monastery
Ecija

O e
B n
Bm
L e
G e

30
1
Drangiana, region
2^
Drapsaca
Drave, river, anc. Dravus .... 7
Drenthe (or Drente), province. 18
2
Drepanon, promontory
Drepaniun
3
18
Dresden

Dreuz

Durham, seat of bishop

Durham, shire, or county

20
25
20

Dorylum
Douai
Doubs, department
Doubs, river
Douglas
Dourdan
Douro, river
Dover
Down, shire, or county
Downpatrick

Elector Archchancellor

Elbeuf
Elbing
Elburg
Elea, Greek colony
Elector Archchancellor,
ions of
Elector Archchancellor,
ions of

25
23
13
28
20
23
14*
2*

on

G k
h
F c
C c
C b
J

E c
F d

Km
A

Eb
C j
F c
F d
F d
F d

a
c

Ed

H
F
E

D
D

B e
F c
F d

G
O

c
f

G
A

Kk
K

'
1

C
C

Fd
Fb
f

Fd

Cb

L k

D b
D d.
C d
C a

domin26

G ab

domin26

G a

INDEX

Elephanta
Elephanta,

island,

between

Bombay and mainland

30

Elephantine, island, mod. Gezeret-Assuan

23*
18
2

Eletz, see Yeletz

Eleurus
Eleusis

El Fasher
30
26
El Ferrol
El-Gibal (or Gibal), region, see
Kurdistan
29
Elgin
19
Elgin, shire, or county
19
30
El Golea
6
El Hasa, region

EUm

9^

Elimea,

2
2
2
31

district

Elis
Elis, region

Elk, river, sec Athabasca

Ellasar, see Larsam

EUesmere Land

31
18
10

Ellwangen

Elmham

Elne, seat of bishop

7
El Obeid
30
El Orda (Ordeh), see Dongola
(New)
30
Elosa, Lot. for Eauze
2i
El Pardo
31
El Paso
for
Alsace
Elsass, Ger.

TOorf.

C d

J n

c
c

F
C

Eptemacus, Lot. for Echternach

Epworth
19
Erbach
22
Ercte (or Eircte), mountain,

c
f

B a
B d
B d
1

Fb

R
F

Dm
Dd

Jn

Dd
P n

26
Ely, Isle of, franchise district. .10
10
Ely, seat of bishop

A
N
N

Emba, river
Embden, see Emden
Embrun
Embrun, seat of archbishop.

232
18

20

Homs.

7
18

8
29

Emilia, region

Emmerich
Emonaj mod. Laybach

18

D
D

Roman Empire
7
see

7
see

Western Roman Empire

Empire, Holy Roman, see Western Roman Empire
Empire, Western Roman
8
Emporiae
3
river

13

Engelberg
Engelberg, monastery
England, after 878
England, Medieval /
England, Modem

14
13
10
10

Englefield

English Channel
English Mercia, region
English Pale, in Ireland
Enipeus, river

Enkhuizen
Enna, or Castrogiovanni
Enneahodoi.seeAmphipolis
Ennis
Enniscorthy

Enns

..

19
10
10
10
lo*
2
14*
13*
2
19
19
18

Enns, river
13
Enos, anc. ^nus
23
Ensisheim
14
Entre Minho e Douro, province. IS
Eordea, district
31

Erming)

C b
C c

D
G

f
f

D
D

e
e

Eperies

23

Epemay
Epemon

11
ii

Ep'iesus

Jh

F
C

19

Etropol

29

Etruria, kingdom, 1806

26'
Etniria, region
32
Etrusci, or Tyrrheni, ant. people, see Etruria
Ettenheim
22
EtTih, desert
6

b
b

Ebc

Etymander, river

C d

D
D

c
c

10*

14

Ermland, part of BrandenburgPrussia

22

Ermland, part of Poland

23
Erne, lough (or lake)
19
Erne, Upper, lough (or lake). .19
Emstine Saxony, after WitErpisfurt, Lat. for Erfurt
Erris Head, cape
Erstein, fortress

Kb

Bo

18

19
13
2

Erymanthus, moimtain
Erymanthus, river
Erythra
Erythraean Sea
Eryx, mountain

2
1

3^

B
B

d
d

J g

X
D

p
e

C b

Eryx, Phoenician colony

2'

Erzerum

Escaut, department
Escaut, river, see Scheldt

25
20

Eschwege

13
17
19

D
D

Eshmun,
anc.

or

Ashmunein,

Hermopolis

19
19
19
15

30

Espanola, island, see Hayti ... 16

Espinosa
26
Espirito Santo
31
Esseg
17
Essen
28
Essequibo, river
31
Essex, kingdom
.10
Essex, shire, or covmty
19
Esslingen
18
Este
15
Esthonia, region
17
Esthonians, or Tchuds, people .8
Estremadura, province, in Castile
15
Estremadura, province in Portugal
15
Esztergom
8
Evora
15

30

Eugenia, point

D
D

L
F

e
c

16

23

4
i

25
20
.25

Euripos, or Chalcis
23
Europa, province
4
Europe, on the eve of the invasions
4

Europe, in 10 cent
Europe, in 1096
Europe, in 1190
Europe, 16 cent
Europe, in 1715
Europe, in 1789
Europe, in 1810
Europe, after 1815
Europe, in SO cent
Europe in Asia and Africa ..
Europe in the Americas
European Turkey, since 1878
Europus, river
.

Eurymedon,

Ad

Gubbio

river

Eurytanes, people
Eutin

R
D
D
D

g
c

b
c

J g

b-

8
9I

9
17
21

24
26
27
32
.30

31
.29
2
2
2
2

C b
C e

Lh

Evesham

18
10

F a
L d

Evora
Evreux

27
20

D
D
D
D

Evreux, county
11
Evreux, seat of bishop
11
Exarchate, district, about 600
5
Exarchate, district, 8-9 cent.
7
Exe, river
10
Exeter
19
Exeter, seat of bishop
10
Ezilles
20
.

Exmes
i

Etampes

c
e

F a

see

29

Esla, river
Esna (or Esneh) ..."

Fa

F
B
B

Eurotas, river

C d

island,

Eupatoria
Euphratensis province
Euphrates
Eure, department
Eure, river
Eure et Loire, department ...

F b

14

Eugubium,

Rm

o
b

Eu, county 11 cent

Eu, county, IS cent
Euboea (or Euboia),
mod. Negropont
Eucarpia
Euenus, river

X
D
D

C b
C i

II

Lat. for

B
E

Eu

(or Ermeland), dis-

Esino, river
Esk, river
Esk, North, river
Esk, South, river

D k

Eton

Street,

trict

D h
D e

C d

E d
Q k

Esher

b
C b
C b

29

30

Escorial

23*
28
17

tenberg Capitulation

Gc
C b

31

(or

or

Nowawis

Erie, lake
Eritrea, Italian colony

road

Ed

Etawah

30
20
30
19

Erfurt, principality
26
Ericht, lake
19
Eridanus or Padus, river, mod.
2
Po

Ermland

Staples

Ethiopia, region
Etive, lake
Etaa, mountain

18

d
d
d

b
d

D
D

b
b

J)

Erfurt

Abu Shahrein

Eretum

Eridu, mod.

O
A
D

3^
13
2
3^

Empire, Byzantine, see Eastern

Ems,

see Heircte
Erech, see Uruk
Eresburg, fortress
Eretria

Ermine

3*
19

J d

Epsom

G h
B b

Emerita Augusta, mod. Merida. 3

Emesa, or Hems, or Eims, or

3
2
2

(Vetus), provinces
Eporedia, wod. Ivrea

Emden

2
.

B h
B h
G 1

10

Etanah
6

20
Epinal
Epinal, monastery
13
Epirus.despotate. (lower map) 9
2
Epirus, region
Epirus, New (Nova) and Old

22

Elvas

White Huns.

Ephyra
Epidamnus, or Dyrrachium.
Epidaurus
Epidaurus Limera

Erivan
Erlangen
Erlau

Eauze

Empire, Carolingian
Empire, Eastern Roman,
Eastern Roman Empire
Empire, Prankish
Empire, German-Roman,

Ephthalites, or
people

D h

Elvael, lordship

fa

18
13

Elsfleth
Elster, river

Elten
Elusa,

Farfa

11

f
fc

b
b
h

J f

G
D

d
c

Eye

10

Eylau

26

Eymet

12

h
C g
C g
d

Km

Faddiley
10
Faeroe, islands, see Faroe ... .16

Faenza

15
3-

D
A

Fsesulae,

Faid

Faiyum,

Falaise
Falerii

12
32

mod. Fiesole

6
district

C o

G a
G k
C

F c
B c
V u
D c

O
E

Falkirk
Falkland Islands
Falkoping

19
31

E h

14'

Falmouth

19

Falster, island

28

F
F

Falsterbo

14^

Falun

17

Em

C b
I

Fa

Cb
f

M
E
M

Famagusta
9
Fano
15
Fanum, or Fantun Fortunae,
3*
mod. Fano

Farafra

30

Fareham

10
7

L f
G d

Farfa, monastery

6
6

Farghana, region

Farma
Farnbam

Flanders,
Flanders,
Flanders,
Flanders,
Flanders,
Flanders

L e
N g

19

15
Faro
16
Faroe (or Faeroe) Islands
Faroe (or Faeroe) Islands,
Danish colony
32

Farukhabad
Fasa
Fashoda

30

o
be

Fecamp, monastery
Fehmarn, island

28

Fehrbellin
Feldkirch
Feltre

18
14
15

F h

Ferdi, Lat. for

Ftre, la

11

E
G

E
G
E

a
d

H
M

Flint

10

Ferte, la

11

Ferte-Bernard, la
Fethard
Feurs

11

lo^
11

D
D
D

Forcheim
Fordwich

Fez

30

Fez, Sultanate of

17
ri

30

3=
Fidenae
Field of Blackbirds, gee Kossovopolje
17
Field of Lies
7
Fiesole
15
Fife, shire, or county
19
Figig
30

Figueras
Finale
Findhorn, river

26

Finist^re, department
Finisterre, cape
Finland, gulf
Finland, part of Russia
Finland, part of Sweden
Finn, river

25

21^
19

15

23
27
23
19
8

Finns, people

Finsbury

19
!t.

for Florence

Firth
Firth
Firth
Firth

3^

of Clyde, estuary
of Forth, inlet
of Lorn, channel
of Tay, estuary

Fiscannum,

Laf. for
Fitzgeralds, clan
Fitz- James

19
19
19
lo^
lo^

20
25
25

Fivizzano
Lnt. for

E
G

Forlimpopoli

g
e

Hm
f

C h
F 1
c

b
i

Kb
F
B
G
G

b
o
a

D
D

c
i

C g
C j

Fecamp

Fiumefreddo
Firtuinum,

For^ts, department
Forez, county, 11 cent
Forez, county, 13 cent
Forez, county, I4 cent
Forez, county, IS cent
Forfar, shire, or county
Forli

B
B
B
B

B
E
N

Meaux

Flamborough Head, cape

Flaminia, province
Flanders, county, 10 cent
Flanders, county, 11 cent
Flanders coxintf, IS cent

10
4
8

11
ii^

Db
Da

Formby

Point, cape
Formentura, island
Formio, river

lb

later

iO

30
30

Franche Comt^, or Free County

10
14

of

Burgundy

18

Franche Comte, intendancy. ,20

Franche Comte, province and
20
government

E n
F c
F d
E d

V h
F

fort

Frankenhausen

18

18
Frankenthal
18
Frankfort
Frankish Empire, or Carolingian Empire
7
9*
Frankish States in Syria
Franks, dominions of, under
Dagobert, about 629
S
Franks, kingdoms of, later 6

X w
C g

G k
D b
c

E
B

Franks, kingdoms of, in 526

Franks, Ripuarian, people ...
Franks, Salian, people

Eraser, river

Frauenburg

5
5

cent

G d
O j

Om

4
4
31
18

li

La
C a
C a

7
28
Fredericia
sf
e
Serampore
30
Frederiksnagar,

d
g

Fredrikshald

Fraxinetum, or Garde-Frainet.

N k
N 1
C g
i

n
k

N
N 1
N k
n

P k
k

O k
F k
P j

R
N k
1

Franconia, duchies
13 DE cd
13^ B c
Franconia, region, IS cent
Franconia, Rhenish, see western
D d
13
div. of Franconia
Franconofurt, Lat. for Frank-

An-

Em-

pire

Francepett
tranceville

C
F
F

B
G

d
b

o
o

K
H

A
B
K
D
D

cent.

11

Forres
Fort Albany
Fort Chippewyan
Fort Churchill
Fort de Joux
25
Fort Dorothea
(note) 22
Fort Garry, .s'-c Winnipeg
31
Fort Good Hope
31
Fort Grahame
31
Forth, Firth of, inlet
19
Forth, river
19
Fort Jameson
30
Fort Lamy
30
Fort Liard
31
Fort Nelson
31
Fort Norman
31
Fortore, river
13
Fort Reliance, on Great Slave
Lake
31
Fort Reliance, on the Yukon.. .31
Fort Resolution
31
Fort Saint David
30
Fort Saint George, see Madras. 30
Fort Severn
31
Fort Simpson
31
Fort Verminion
31
Fort William, in India
30
Fort William, in Scotland
19

16

19
19
19

H
R

France, New, region

France, part of Frankish

c
c

19
15
15
19
15
3^
19
31
31
31

.31

France in India, in 1741-1753.30

12
10

o
b

C d

12
12

D
D

11
12'

L
C
L
P

7
20

10
25

11*
France, in 1154
France, in 1259
la*
France, in 1328
12
France, in 1360
la
France, in 1429
la
France, in later 15 cent
la
France, 1515-1610
20
France, 1610-1789
20
France, 1 790-1 795
aS
France, in 1810
26
France, SO cent. .^
32
France, in generalities and intendancies. ...
20

11

20

J h

loi

Framlingham
France, duchy
France, kingdom,

N k
L k

Fotheringay
19
Fougirts
II
Fountains Abbey, monastery ..10

Foyle, lough (or lake)

Foyle, river

popoli
Fosse Way, road

Fourmigny
Fowey
Fox Channel

10

19

Forest Cantons, Three

Forest of the Weald, see
dredeswcald

F d
F 1

31

Fontevrault
Fontevrault, monastery
Forcalquier

Firmum, mod. Fermo

or Flintshire, shire, or

10

Fezensac, county
Fezzan, region

dependency of County

Ferry Bridge

D
D

E
F
E

IS
15

Ferrara, duchy
Ferraria, Lat. for Ferrara

Flensburg
Fleurus
Fleury

Fontenay
Fontenoy

.30

18

K
H

G o
N e
G k
G k

Ferozeshah
Ferrara

20

31
31
31
5

Forum Julii, mod. Cividale ...

Forum Julii, Lat. for Fr^jus
Forum Livii, Lat. for Forli
Forum Popiiii, Lat. for Forlim-

13* C
Flochberg, castle
Flodden
19
J
Flodden Field, just 8. w. of
Flodden
L
Florence
13
G
Florence, Republic of
15
3^ C
Florentia, mod. Florence
Floriacus, Lat. for Fleury
R
Florida, region ..
31
Flushing, or Vlissingen
25 E
Foggia
15 J
30 D
Foix
D
11
Foix, county, // cent
12' C
Foix, county, IS cent
12
D
Foix, county, 14 cent
Foix, province and government.20 D
D
Foix, seat of bishop
11
Fokshani
23
Foligno
15
10
Folkestone
O
20 N
Fontainebleau

Verden

13^
Ferentino
Ferghana, region, se Farghana 6
Fermanagh, shire, or county. .. 19
Fermo
15
Fermo, march
13
Fernando Po, or Fernam do
Po, island
30

Artois,

B
E

inten-

county

10
17

20

Fort Wrangel
Fort Wrigley
Fort Yukon

Flint,

Fens, region
Feodosia, see Kaffa

Flint, river

Km

11

n D

20

Palatine of Chester

20

.28

xa
12
18

20
18
25
20

Flint,

30

ceni

la*

h
a

Fecamp

Fenestrelles
Fenouillet

cent

Flavia Caesariensis, province.

Fl^che, la

Fayum

Feltria, Lat. for Feltre

Femern, island, see Fehmarn

and

cent
cent

30

Fatimids, or Fatimites, domin6^

ions of
Fatimids. or Fatimites, Empire
8
of. 10 cent
Fatimites, Caliphate of (or of
9'
Cairo), 1096
Faventia, Lat. for Fae^?a
lo
Faversham

county, IS
cotintj, 14
county, 16
county, /fi
province

dancy
Flatow

6Gb

Fars, region

Firenze,

French Somali Land

INDEX

farghana

C b
C j

23

Fredrikshamn
23
Free County of Burgundy .... 18
Freetown
30
3*
FregeUae
3^
Fregenae
18
Freiberg
18
Freiburg, in Breisgau
Freiburg, in Switzerland, see
Fribourg
14
18
Freising
Freising, eccL state, 16 cent.. .18
Freising, eccL state, 18 cent. ... 22
13
Freising, seat of bishop
20
Frejus
Fremington
19
30
French Congo, region
30
French Guinea, colony
SO
cent
3a
French Republic,
.

F b
C e

B
G

C h
F d
F d

G
G

Ed
e

Ho
E n
G e

French Somali Land, or Somali

Coast, protectorate

30

L n

INDEX

Frentani
Frentani, people
Frento, river, mod. Fortore
Freteval

..

3*
3*
11
12

Frevent

Freysing, see Freising

Fribourg, Ger. Freiburg, in
Switzerland
14
Fribourg, Swiss canton
14
Frick Valley, Ger. Frick Thai,
district
14
Friedberg
22
Friedland
26
Friesach
13
Friesland, district, 14 cent
14
Friesland, lordship, J6 cent. ... 14
Friesland, lordship, 16 cent. ... 18
Friesland, part of Frankish
Empire
7
Friesland, region, 10-12 cent.
13
Friesland, East, county
14
Frio, cape, in Africa
30
Frio, cape, in South America. .31
Frisians, people
4
Frisii, or Frisians, people
3
Frisinga, Lat. for Freising
.

Fritzlar
Fritzlar, seat of bishop
Friuli
Friuli, district

Frohse, fortified place

Frome
Fronsac
Fronsac, viscounty

Girgenti

E
E
D

Gahoway, region

10

Gallur, Judicature of

13'

Galtelli

15

Galveston

31

B
F
Q

Galway

19
19
19

C q
C q
C p

C h
C h

Galway, bay
Galway, shire, or county
Gambia, British colony
Gambia, river
Gampylus, river

Gams

D
G
G

Gand,

Gandamak

Gandavum,

C b
C b

30
30
2

14
18

Ghent

see

30
Lat. for

Gand

Ghent)
Gandersheim, monastery

13

Gando

30

Ganges, river

b
b
b

Gangra

16
3

Ganjam

30

20

Gannat
Ganos

Gap

20

C a
C a

Gaphyae

district, see

Gurhwal. 30

Garumna,

18
14
18
22
7
13
10
3'

19

D
D
A
E
E
E

I4
15
16
17
13

14
14
18
18
22
26

cent
cent
cent
cent
cent

in 1803
in 1806

Gertruidenberg (or Gertruyden-

C b

C b

32
32

A
E

Gaurus,

mountain,

east

Cb
C e
C d

Gerona, seat of bishop

Geronthrae
Gers, department

11

Gers, river

30

3
13
.30

Gaza
Gazaca

B
F
C
F

b
d

3
15

Hm

Gex

Gex, district
Gezeeret-Assuan, island,
anc. Elephantine

Ghadames

Ghagar, river
Ghardaia

G
P
A

15
232

32

2^

23

c
c

Gefle
Gela, Greek colony

Gelnhausen

132
18

Cisalpine Gaul
3Gallia Cispadana, region
3Gallia fTransalpina), region ..
3^
Gallia Transpadana, region ... 3^
Gallicia, see Galicia
Gallinas, point
31
Gallipoli, in Italy
15
Galliooli, on the Dardanelles. .23

C b

Gembloux
Gemeticum,

d
b

Kb

Lat. for Jumi&ges

Genava, Lat. for Geneva
Generality, Lands of the or Generalitiitslande, part of United

B
D

Geneva, or Lifman, lake

13
Geneva, seat of bishop
13
Genf Ger. for Geneva
Genfer See, Ger. for Lake of

C
C

Geneva

C b

Genii, river, see Jenil

Genoa,
Genoa,

It.

Geneva

15
15

29

jxxlf

t7

g-

92
92
.

11

Giessen

Giglio, island

Gila, river

18
25
31

Gilan, or Ghilan, or Djilan .... 232

Gilghit (or Gilgit)
30
16
Gilolo, island
22>
Gimbom

Gimoes, viscounty

Girgenti

6
O

C d

L g

30

F k

d
d

6
30

Gien

Geneva

C a

Km

E
D

Ww
G
O
G

Gibraltar, strait

C a

30
30
30

Gibel, see Gibellum

Gibelet, or Byblos

Gibellum, or Gibel
Gibraltar, or Gebel-al-Tarik..
18
14

Netherlands

20
20

see

Ghats, Eastern, mountains ... .30

Ghats, Western, mountains.
.30
Ghazni (or Ghazna)
6
18
Ghent, or Gand
232
Ghilan, region, see Gilan
Giants Causeway
19
Gibal (or El-Gibal), region, see
Kurdistan
29

Geestemiinde

13

Ghat

Po-

25
25
14

b
p

15
11
2

281

13

Ghassanids, kingdom of

28

Gebal, see Byblos

1
Gebel-al-Tarik, or Gibraltar..
6
Gedrosia, region
i
Geertruidenberg, see Gertrui^^
denberg
22
.

26'

22
Gesoriacum, mod. Boulogne ... 3
Gevaudan, county, 11 cent
11
12'
G4vaudan, county, IS cent
Gevaudan, district, 15 cent. ... 12

C b

26*

berg)

C b

28

Gerona

14
15
19

of

Gavi

26

1807-1809
I9 cent

Gernrode, monastery
Geroldseck
Geroldseck, county

V X
F e
E g
Q g

Cumse

15

13
132

2^

land
23
Galicia and Lodomeria, part of
Austrian Empire
27
Gallaecia, province
4
Gallia Cisalpina, region, see

30

10-12 cent
12-13 cent

3^

Gaul, Cisalpine, region

Gaul, Prefecture of
Gaul, or The Gauls, Roman
diocese
Gaul, Transalpine, region, see
GaUia (Transalpina)
Gaulus, island

Gauti, people

tectorate

Germany,
Germany,
Germany,
Germany,
Germany,
Germany,
Germany,
Germany,
Germany,
Germany,
Germany,

Garonne

30
19

Gaugamela

C b
c f

Galicia, part of Poland

Galicia, province in Spain
Galicia, Western, part of

7V

4
23

cent.

Empire, sec
Western Roman Empire .... 8
German Southwest Africa, pro-

Javols

Galera
Galich

4
4

Of

E k
G h
F e

Gabales (or Gabalis), Lat. for

16

Germania, country

Germania I, province
Germania II, province
Germanic States, New, 6

Gersau
Gerstungen

I9>

28

32

2
2
11

Gateshead
Gatinais, county
Gatrun
Gatton

23

28

a
b

D
G

E
F

Rm
E
O
E
D
D

Gata, cape

Gaster, district

28
25

Furnes
20
Furness Abbey
19
Furrukabad, see Farukhabad. .30

11
11

C b

German-Roman

C d
C i

E
G
E

c
c

Fiinf kirchen

Fiirstenberg, principality
22
Fiirth
18
Further Pomerania, region. ... 18
Fiissen
18

Lat. for

F e
F f
E f
G k

3
31
9
232
31

Gascony, Fr. Gascogne, duchy,

10 cent
8
Gascony, duchy, 11 cent
11
8-9
Gascony, region,
cent
7
Gascony, region, later middle
ages
12
Gastein
28

FiJnen, island

provinces

C d

Ed

I, II,

Dd

E
O

3!

19
18

Galatia
Galatz

gano
Garhwal,

Garry, river
Gartz (or Garz)

F d

(Zollverein). Development of ... .28'

German East Africa, protectorate
30
German Empire (since 1871). .28
German Empire, 20 cent
32

F b
Q h
E c

C d
C e

Gaeta
Gaikwar, state, sec Guicowar
Gainsborough
Galapagos Islands

20

Gades, mod. Cadiz

German Customs Union

Garda, lake
Garde-Frainet, or Fraxinetum .7
Garganus, mountain, mod. Gar-

32
32

river

13
15

Gabun,

D
G

31

promontory

Geraestus,

Gerania Mountains
Gerberoy (or Gerberoi)
Gergovia
German Confederation

F
E
E

26

Gabii

Gerace

13
13
10

25
25

Fucino, lake, see Fucinus

Fucinus, lake, mod. Fucino
Fuentes de Onoro
Fulda
Fulda., eccl. state, 15 cent
Fulda, eccl. state, 16 cent
Fulda, eccl. state, 18 cent
Fulda, monastery
Fulda, river
Fulford
Fulginium, Lat. for Foligno.

Gabardan, viscounty
Gabaret
Gabellum
Gabes

Be

Garda

13

Gera

20

Garonne, river

Fulham

Garigliano, river

E
B
E

Georgian Bay
Gepidae, people, 4 cent
Gepidae, people, about 476 ...

Georgia, region

En

11

Genua, mod. Genoa

Georgetown
Georgia, kingdom

13
7

Frontiacus, Lat. for Fronsac

.

Gareimantes, people
Gard, department
Gard, river

Genoa, republic
Gent, Ger. for Ghent

(or

ef

12
15

f
1

Hm

O h

INDEX

Gironde
Gironde, department
25
20
Gironde, river
II
Gisors
18
Gitschin
Giurgevo (or Giurgiu)
23
20
Givet
10
Glamorgan, lordship
Glamorgan, shire, or county. ... 19
Glarenza
23
Glarus
18
Glarus, Swiss canton
14
Glasgow
19
Glastonbury
10
Glatz
18
Glatz, county
14
Gleichen
18

Glencoe
Glencoe, region
Glevum, mod. Gloucester

30
19
3
18

Glogau

Glommen,

river

23

Gloucester
Gloucester, shire, or county.

10
10

18
14
Gmunden
18
Gnesen
18
Gnesen, seat of archbishop. ... 13
Gnossus (or Gnosus)
2
Gliickstadt

Gmiind

Goa

30

Godavery (or Godavari),

Godmunddingaham,

see

river. .30

Good-

manham

10
14

God's House, League of

Gogra, river

30
29
29
30
30
16

Goita

Gokcha, or Sevang, lake

Golconda
Gold, river, see Rio de Oro
Gold Coast, region
Gold Coast, British colony
Goldingen

.30

23

Goletta
Golfe du Lion, gulf

17

20
22
20

GoUnow
Golo, river

Gomel

23*
22

Gommern
Gomphi

GondlT
Gonnus
Good Hope, cape
Good Hope, Cape

30
2

16
of,

British

colony, see Cape Colony

30

Goodmanham
Gorakhpur,

see

10

Goruckpore

.30
2'

Gordium
Gor^e
Gorgona, island
Gnritz, see Gnrz
Gorizia, see Gorz

30
29
18
r8
18
14
3

rlitz

G'lrli^z, district

Gortyna
Goruckpore
Gorz
Giirz, county
Gorze, monastery
Gorzno, see Gurzno
Goslar
Goteborg (or Gotheborg,
Gothenburg)

Gotha
Gothenburg,

sec

30
r8
14
13
18
18
or

23

28
Goteborg
23
mod. Crimea. 9'

Gothia, district,
Gothia, march
8
Gothland (or Gotland), island. 17
Gottesgab
18
Gotteshaus Bund. Ger. for
League of God's House
Gottingen
14
Gottorp
18
.

Gourdon
Gournay

12I

Gower, lordship
Goyaz

10
31
17
15
7

Gozo

(or Gozzo), island

Gradiska (or Gradisca)

Orado

12

Gurief

ESTDEX

Gurk
Gurk, seat of bishop

13
18
18
10
3

GuTzno
Giistrow

Guthrum, kingdom

of

Guttones, people

J h

G b
D h

Guzerat, region, see Gujarat.

.30

GwalJor

30
Gwalior, state, see Sindhia ... .30
Gwenllwg, lordship
10

Gwent, kingdom

10
10
2
10

Gwynedd, kingdom
Gyrton
Gyrwe, or Gyrwii, people

Gythium

Gyula

Haarlem

cent

18

Harar

Harcourt
Harderwijk

o
o
b

30
20

Harfleur

14
12

Harlech

10

Harmozia
Harran (or Haran)
Harrar, see Harar
Harrenc

B
E
D

Hadrumetum

Haegsted, Lat. for Eichstiitt

Hsemimontus, province

Hafsa

Hagenau

4
23
18
20
18

Hydera30

state, see

13^
Hainaut, county, 13 cent
Hainaut, county, 15 cent
12
Hainaut, county, 16 cent
18
Hainaut, province
20
Hainaut and Cambr^sis, intendancy
20

Hayti), island and

31
18
Halberstadt,eccZ. state, ii5ccn<. 14
Halberstadt, ecc/. state, ificen^. 18
Halberstadt, fortified place and
seat of bishop
13
Halberstadt, principality
22
132
Haldensleben, castle
Haleb, or Aleppo
8
Halesowen
19
Halia, see Halieis
2
HaUacmon, river
2
Haliartus
2
Halica (or HaUce), see Halieis. 2
Halicamassus
2
Halicz
23
Halicz, principaUty
9
Halidon Hill
10
Halieis
2
Halifax
31
Hall
22
Halland, part of Sweden
23
Halle
18
Halle, fortified place
13

E
F

(or
state

Hahnstad
Halus

23

Hamadan

6
6
23

Hamah
Hamar
Hamath, mod. Hamah

Hamburg
seat

a
b

Haslemere

Hatfield
Hatria, in Picenum
Hatria, in Venetia
Hatteras, cape

b
f

C b

Oh
A

B
E

S p

F
F
F

c
c

c
c
c

Hanseatic League, at

its

17

9*
2*

28

Hedon

ro
18
18
22
18
18
18

Heide

C d
C c

Heidelberg

G
E

Heilbronn

Heidenheim
Heiligenbeil

C
C b
F b

Heiligenhafen
Heiligenstadt

Heilsberg
^
Heircte, or Ercte, moimtain.

C b

Da
G

a
f

c
c

22

C b

28

height. 14^

13

Heil'gerlee

18
18
.

32

Heitersheim
22
Hela
18
Helder
26
Helena, Lat. for Elne
Helena, island
2
Helenopontus, province
4
Helgoland, island, see Heligoland
18
Helice
Helicon, mountain
Heligoland (or Helgoland),
land

Hellespontus, province

'9

8
132

Henneberg, castle
Henneberg, county

K
A
E
G

a
c

C b

14

L h

H
X

Hephsestia
Heptarchy,

E
L

p
b
o
b

E
E
L
N
L
E

F
F

9'

2'

E
E

Heracleum

Heraea

Herasum, promontory
Herat
H^rault, department

25
25

E
E

c
c

b
d
f

e
c

d
d

C b

H^rault, river
Hercte, mountain, see Heircte

Hermosillo

Hermunduri, people
Hermus, river

Hernici, people

Hemosand

T
d
e

C b
C b
C e

2'

2
i

32
32

Hereford
19
Hereford, seat of bishop
10
Hereford, shire, or county .... 19
Herford
142
Herjedal, district
23
Hermanitz
18

G
G
G

Herculaneum

Hermanstadt
Hermione
Hermopolis, mod. Eshmun

D
N

10
32

F
E

S n

D
E

Anglo-Saxon

C
C
C

B k

2
see

Kingdoms
Heraclea, in Lucania
Heraclea, in Seljuk Dominions.
Heraclea Chersonesi, Greek
colony
Heraclea Pontica, Greek colony
Heraclea Trachinia
Heracleopolis

. .

Herrenhausen

Hestiaea

J g

F
E

L a

Hestiaeotis, district

F b

Hevellians, people

Hexham

13
10

Hexham,

a
c

18

a
b
b

is-

d
d

Hesdin

Hesse-Hombtirg, principality .28

a
d

e
e

21
Herrings, battle
12
Hersfeld
18
Hersfeld, eccl. state
14
Hersfeld, monastery
13
Hertford
10
Hertford, shire, or county .... 19
Heruli, people, 4 cent
4
Heruli, people, about 476
5
Herzegovina, district
39

31
3

E
E
D
E

C
C
I

L
E

3
32

or
Hexhamshire,
10
franchise district

Heytesbury
Hibemia, mod. Ireland

19
5

Hiberus, Lat. for Ebro (river)

Hierosolyma, mod. Jerusalem. 3

Higham

Highworth

19
X9

Hildburghausen
Hildesheim

38
18

Ferrers

c
c

36

17

20
Hesdin, county
11
Hesse, electorate
36
Hesse, grand duchy
36
Hesse, landgraviate
18
Hesse-Cassel, landgraviate, 17
cent
18
Hesse-Cassel, landgraviate, 18
cent
33
Hesse-Darmstadt,
landgraviate, 17 cent
18
Hesse-Darmstadt,
landgravi33
ate, IS cent
Hesse-Darmstadt, grand duchy,
28
19 cent

R
D
E

c
c

L e
F b

E
G
E
G
G

a
b
a
b
c

C e

C d

B
F

Kb
J *

B
F c
L d

e
e

eccZ. state, /5 cm/.. 14

Hildes'ip'Ti, ecr/. state, /5cn/.. 18

E
E
E
F

Hildesheim, ecc/. state, ^5 cen/.. 33

C b

Fc

Hildesheim,

Hellespont, strait, mod. Dardanelles

Emesa

see

22

C
C

i
Heliopolis, mod. Materieh
2'
Hellas, country
Hellas, Greater, 7-B cent. B.C.. 2
Hellas, theme
8

Helsingf ors
Helsingor
142
Helston
10
Helvetian (or Helvetic) Repub.23
Hemeroscopion, Greek colony. 2'
Hemmingstedt
18

Hennersdorf

Hennebon

.30

C b
C b

b
b

142
2

24
23

V u

D
D

c
c
c

10

31
16

Helmstedt
Helos
Helsingborg

Hems,

20
20

Havre

K
T

Haverfordwest

Hechingen, principality, (note) 28

Hedgley (or Hedgeley) Moor. .10
Hedjaz, region
6

Hanover, or Brunswick-LiineHanover, kingdom

13
22*

Hebron
Hecatompylus
Hechingen

Jh

D
D

and

seat of bishop
Havelland, district

Hebrides, or Western Islands

T
L
L
F
F
E
E

burg, electorate

state

fortified place

b
b

14
22
21

eccl.

Hanau, county, 16 cent

Hanau, county, 18 cent
Hanover, Oer. Hannover

Havelberg
Havelberg,
Havelberg,

13

19I

11

31
18
14
14

Havel, river

D
D

14

Hauteville

Havana

J d

31
32
10
19

Hants

31
25

C b

Hamilton, river
see

3*
3*

Havre, government
Hayes Peninsula
Hayti (or Haiti), island
Hazara (or Huzara), district.
Hebrews, people

C d

Hampton
Hampton Court
Hanau

Haute Garonne, department.. .25

Haute Loire, department
25
Haute Marne, department ... .25
Haute Saone, department
25
Haute Vienne, department .... 25
Hautes Alpes, department .... 25
Hautes Pyrenees, department .25

142

Hampshire,

7
19
10
10

Haut Rhin, department

Hamehi
Hammerfest

19
19
13

C k

Hamdanids, dominion of

92

18

6^

30

Hastings, or Senlac

arch-

of

bishop

Hase, river

16-17

Harwich
Harz, mountains

Haiti

Halberstadt

territories,

Harris, shire, or county

14

1493

territories, 14 cent. .. 14
territories,
1440-

Hapsburg

Hadrian, Wall of
Hadrianople,see Adrianople.

14
13

Hapsburg, fortress

g
b
b

C b
D g

Hamburg,

Hapsburg

N
B
B

18
Haddington shire, or county. .19
Hadeln, district
14
Hadramaut, region
6
Hadria, see Hatria

Hague, cape
Hague, The
Haidarabad,
bad

Hants, or Hampshire, shire, or

county
19
Haparanda
32

Hapsburg
Hapsburg

Guyana, see Guiana

Guyenne, see Guienne

Hildesheim

b
b

INDEX

HUdesheim
of bishop .... 13
Hilerda, Lot. for Lerida

HUdesheim, seat

Himalaya, mountains

30
3^
3^

Himera
Himera, river, mod. Salso
Hims, or Emesa
Hindon

8
I9

Hindostan, see India

Hindu Kush, mountains

Hingston Down

30
10
19

Hinliley

Hinterpommern, Ger.

for

Pom-

erania (Further)

Hippo
Hipponium, see Vibo
Hippo Regius, or Hippo

5
3"

3
6

Hira
Hirsau, monastery
Hirschberg
Hispalis, mod. Seville

13
18

Hispaniola, island, see Hayti.

3
16

Histonium

3^

Hit,

stv;

Is

Hither Pomerania, region ... .18

Hittites, people
Hlidbeki, Lai. for Liibeck

16

Hochelaga
Hochkirk

22

13
21
Saint- Vaast .... 12
Hohen Altheim
13
Hohenberg
14
Hohenberg, Lower County of. .22
Hohenberg, Upper County of. .22
13^
Hohenems
Hiichst

Hochstadt

Hogue,

la, see

Hohenfriedberg

HohenLnden
Hohenlohe, county
Hohenlohe, principality
Hohenstaufen, Germany and

22
26
14
22
13'

Italy in time of

18
14
Hohenzollern, principalities ..22
Hohenzollern territories, 14701486
14
Hohenzollern territories, 16-17
18
cent
Hohnstein, county, 17 cent. ... 18
.22
Hohnstein, county, 18 cent.
10
Holderness, region
Holkar, or The Holkar's Dominions, or Indore, state . .30
13^
Holland, county, 12 cent
Holland, county, l-i cent
14
Holland, county, 16 cent
14
18
Holland, county, 16 cent
Holland, kingdom, 1.9 cent., see
28
Netherlands (United)
Holland, kingdom, time of Na26'
poleon

Hohentwiel
Hohenzollern

Holmby House
Holstein,
Holstein,
Holstein,
Holstein,
Holstein,

19'

13^

county
duchy, IS cent
duchy, 16 cent
duchy, 19 cent
province

14
18

Holyhead

28
28
6
19

Holyhead, island

19

Holwan

Holy Island, see Lindisfarne ... 10

Holy Roman Empire, see Westem Roman Empire
8
Holywell

19

Homburg
Homildon

Homs,

or

28

Emesa

Hondschoote
Honduras, region
Honduras, state
Honduras, British, colony
Honfleur
Honiton
Honorias, province
Hoogly (or Hooghly)
Hoogly, river
Hoogstraten

Hoom

10

Hill

8
25
16
31
.

.31
12

10

4
30
30
13'

18

Ionia

INDEX

Ionian Islands
23
Ionian Islands, 18 cent
Ionian Islands, early 19 cent. 26
Ionian Islands, /5 ce7i<
29
2
Ionian States
8
lonopolis
23
los, island see Nios
I
Ipsus
10
Ipswich
31
Iquique
6
Irak, region
i
Iran, region
Ireland, in the later middle
10"
ages
19
Ireland, Modern
19
Irish Sea
9^
Iron Bridge, or Pons Ferri
Iron Gates, part of Danube
river
23
30
Irrawaddy, river
.

b
g

Ae
D
U

mod. Hit

Ivangorod

Isenburg, county
Isenburg, principality
Iseo, lake

Jablunkau
Jaca
Jaen

18
15
15

b
d

10'

F
C

e
c

G
G

c
c

Isis,

name

for river

e
e

b
f

its

lo^
.20

Islay, island

TJ

France, in tendancy. ..
de France, province and

Isle de
Isle

Thames

upper course
Iskimid, see Ismid
17
Islam, expansion of to 750 .... 6
in

Hm

government
Isle of Ely, franchise district ...

20

10

N d

A
R

Isle of

Man

loi

Isle of

Pines

Isle of

Wight

31
19
12

K
X

19'

Isles
Islip

Bridge

Fa

Iskorost

i.

Ismid (or Iskimid), or Nicomedia

17
Isnik, or Nicaea
17
Isontus, mx)d. Salzach, river ... 3^
Isonzo, river
13

Ispahan

Israel, land

M
G

Issoire

11

P
E

Issoudun
Issoudun, seigniory

20

11
22

Issus

Issus, gulf, northeast corner of

i
Mediterranean, see
2'
Ister, river, mod. Danube

5
13

Istria, district
Istria,

march

Istropolis
Istrus, Greek colony

2'

Isurium, mod. Aldborough

.. lo*
Italian Republic
26
Italian Somali Land, protectorate
30
3'
Italy, Ancient
.

Italy,

kingdom,

later

cent.

Italy, 10-1 S cent

Italy,
Italy,
Italy,
Italy,
Italy,
Italy,
Italy,
Italy,
Italy,

12-13 cent
16 cent
from 1714 to 1748
1798-1799
in 1806
in 1810
since 1815
20 cent
northern, IS cent

lUly. Prefecture of

. .

J e
D a
g
b
g
d
c

d
C b

15

29
30

Jaipur, see Jeypore

Jaisalmir
Jaitze, see Jajce
Jajce

Jalandhar
Jalapa

Juan Fernandez,

James Bay
Jametz

P
P

Judenburg
Jujuy

18
31

18

Jantra, river
29
Japan, or Zipangu, or Cipango,
16
island
31
Japuri, river, see Yapurd

Jarabub
Jaromierz
Jarrow

30
28

Jassv

29

Jativa, see Xativa

15

Jauer

14
14
16

10

Jauer, principality
Java, island
Javols
5
Jaxartes, river, mod. Sir-Daria .1
23
Jayce, see Jajce
i
Jebel Barkal, see Napata
10
Jedburgh
Jedisan, region
17
Jekaterinoslaw, see Ekaterinoslaf

Jemappes

region, see

Yemana.

Jemapes)
Jemappes, department
Jemmappes (or Jemmapes),
Jemappes

(or

27
30
6
25
25

H
H
O

JuUundur,

f
f

18

Kg

Jemtland, part of Sweden ... .23

26
Jena
Jendi
30

Jur, river

F b

Jura, department
Jura, island

Juterbog

Jiiterbog, fortified place

Jutes, people, 4 cent

Jutes, people, about 476

Jutes, people, about 476

Jutland, djgtrict

n
J a
f

J h

N
B

E
E

b
b

22'

Jersey, island

20

b
b

Jerusalem
Jerusalem, kingdom

Jervaulx Abbey

9^

19
IS

Jesulmir (or Jesubneer), see

Jaisalmir
30
18
Jever
22
Jever, seigniory
Jeypore (or Jaipur)
30
Jhansi
30
Jhansi, river
30
Jheelum (or Jhehim)
30
Jhelum, river
30
Jibuti(or Jibouti.orPiboutil). .30
16
Jiddah
Jitomir, ee Zhitomir
21

21

Kabarda, or Kabardia, or Ka23-

bardine district

Kabinda,
Kabis, see

Kabul
Kachh,

Cabinda
Gabes

30

see

6
6

Cutch

30
6
Kadesiah (or Kadisiya)
Kadiak, island
31
17
Kaffa
Kaffraria Land, part of Cape
30
Colony
30
Kafue, river
18
Kahlenberg, moxmtain
6
Kairwan
state, see

17
Kaisarieh, or Csesarea
Kaisersberg, see Kaysersberg. 18
18
Kaiserslautem
.

29

Kalafat
Kalah, see Calah

map) 9

Kalenberg, mountain, ee Kah18

lenberg
Kalisz (or Kalisch)
23
1
Kalkhi, see Calah
Kalmar, see Calmar
23
23*
Kalmucks, people
Kaluga
17

Jerichow

18

Jericho

Kaaden

is

is

Juvavium, mod. Salzburg

Kalat, see Khelat

26
29
32

5
17

Kalamata

Jenil, river

26'

25

C b

b
a

7in

31
18
31
2S
lo^
18
13

G
G
O

Jesi

30

G k
Q f

G
B

30

Juneau
Jungbunzlau

E
D

Jalandhar

Kakzi

,.

see

Jumifeges, monastery
Jumna, river

S n

see

Jemmingen

P
E d
S p

15

Juliacus, Lat. for Julich

18
Julich
Julich, duchy, 16 cent
14
18
Julich, duchy, 16 cent
18
Julich, duchy, 17 cent
22
Julich, duchy, 18 cent
Julich-Cleves-Berg, province. .28
Juliers, Fr. for Julich
Juliomagus, Lat. for Angers

Jankau

Jelalabad

P k

O
N

Janina

31

30

30
30
23
23
30

20
29

11

islands

Juba, river
Jucar, river
Judah, land

11

28

J k
d

31
31
31
31

Jaligny

Jemama,

Jamaica, island
Jamary, river
James, river

18

Jonkoping
Joppa

31

30

30
8
23

18
31
23

13
13'
15
21*

Jaen, province
Jaffa, or Joppa
Jaffna
Jiigemdorf
Jaguaribe, river
Jaice, see Jajce

.30

Jomsburg

Jos, island
Josefstadt
Josselin

S g

29

Is^re, river

Joliba, river, see Niger

B d
E k

23

F
F
G
P

J b

II
11
11

Jordan, river

Izmail

Isfahan, see Ispahan

department

18

30

Joigny.
Joigny, county
JoinviUe

F o

Ivrea, seat of bishop

lo'

Ishtib

Isfere,

26

Joachimsthal
Jodhpore (or Jodhpur)
Jodhpur, state, ee Marwar
Johannesburg
Johanngeorgenstadt

..30

15
25
25
6

17
.

22

J o

28

C b

E f
P h

13
15
13

E
E

15

B
E

31

Ivoy
Ivrea.

G
E
E

30
28

Ivory Coast, French colony

Isca Silurum, mod. CaerleonIschia, island

Ischl

io

Aruwimi

Iviza, island

Exe-

on-Usk

Solway Firth
Ituzaingo
Itzehoe

D
A

Ituna .ffistuarium, sound, mod.

Ituri, river, 866

2^

Isauria, province
Isca Dumnoniorum, mod.
ter

2
2
Ithome, mountain
232
Astrakhan.
mod.
Itil, answers to
2
Itonus

13

mod. Yezd

diocese

Isara, Lat. for IscVe (river)

Isara, Lat. for Oise (river)
Isara, Lat. for Pontoise
Isatis,

Roman

Isar, river

Italy,

Ithaca, island

232

Irtysh, river
Is,

J e
d

Kanina

C b
C d

Kb

N
D
B
O
O
O
B
N

Kama

Kamaran, island
Elamenm, German

b
b

23'

river

Bulgarians, people
protecto-

Kammin, see Cammln

Kampen
Kananur

Kanara,

Kandahar

J c
c

9
30

rate
30
Kaminiets (or Kamieniez) .... 23

L n

Kama,

(lower

Kandy
Kanem,
Kanina

district, aee

state

Canara

18
14*
16
...

30
6^

30
30
23

INDEX

Kanjut
Kanjut, or Huoza,

30
30

district ...

Kano
Karabagh, region

23232

Kara Bugas, gulf

Karachi, see Kurrachee

30

Karakoram (or Karakonim'). .16

Karamania (or Caramania),
part of Ottoman Empire .... 23
Elaratova

23

Karchemish, see Karkhemish

Kardis
Karelia, region

Karikal
Karitena

23
23
30
(lower map) 9

Karkhemish

Karlsbad (or Carlsbad)

Karlskrona (or Carlskrona)

28
24

...

Karlstad, see Carlstad

Karlstadt
Karlstein

23
17
14

Karmarids. dominion of

6^

Karnatic, state, see Carnatic

Karonga

3c
30

Karpathos (or Carpathos),

is-

land

23
29

Kars
Karystos, tee Carystus

Kaschau
23
Kashgar
16
Kashmir, state, see Cashmere .30
.

Kassai, river

Kassala
Kassimbazar,

see

30
30
CassLmbazar 30
.

Kassites, people

Kassr-el-Kebir

17

Kastamuni

24
23

Kastoria
Katavothra, mt., anc. CEta.

...

Katzenellenbogen, county

6
Katif
6
Kattegat, channel, see Cattegat.23
Katzenellenbogen
25
.

.22

Kaufbeuem

22

Kavanaghs. clan

lo^

Kaveri, river, see Cavery

30

Kay

22

Kayes

30

Kayna

132

Kaysersberg

18
16
29

Kazan
Kazanlik

Kazembe
Kazvin

30
6

Kebabo

30

Keewatin, territory

31
22

Kehl
Kelat, see Khelat
Kells

8
io2
19
23-

Kelso

Kem
Kem,

river

32

Kernes (or Kemmes), lordship. 10

Kemi, river
Kempsford

32

Kempten
Kempten, ecd. state, 16
Kempten, ecd. state, 16
Kempten, ecd. state, 18
Kempten, monastery
Kenai Peninsula
Kenchester

Kendal
Keneh,

cent.

cent.

10
18
14
18

cent.. .22

13
31
10'

19
see

Quina

Kenilworth

Kenmare
Kenmare,

river
river

Kennet,
Kensington Palace
Kent, kingdom
Kent, shire, or county
Kerak, anc. Kir Moab
Kerbela
Kerry, lordship
Kerry, shire, or county
Kertch
Kesselsdorf

Kexholm, or Korela
Key West
Khabur, river

30
10
19
19
19
19
10
19
9^
6
10
19
17
22

23
31
i

Kursk

INDEX

Kuruman
Ktmiman

30

Kuskokwim,

river

Kusnacht
Kustendje, or Constanza
Kustrin (or Custrin)

Lampsacus

Lamptrse

Lamu,

G n
D g

19
Lancashire, see Lancaster
Lancaster
10
Lancaster, or Lancashire, shire,
or county
10
Landau
18
Landeck
14
Landes, department
25
Landeshut
22
Land Hadeln district
14
Landrecies
20
Landsberg
18

Landsdown

31
14
23

28

Kutaia
Kutais

17
232

Xutchuk Kainargi

23

i
Kutha, mod. Tel Ibrahim
18
Kuttenberg
22
Kiixhaven, see Cuxhaven
Kwanza, river, see Cuanza ... 30

Kworra

30

Kyburg
Kyburg,

K
E
H

C b

(or Quorra), river, see

Niger

14
13

fortress

Kyffhausen, castle
Kyle, region

13^

C b

lo^

Kymmene,

23

142

river

Kyritz

Kwando,
Kwango,

30
30

river
river

Laa
Laaland, island
Labiau

23

11

31
16
31

La Carolina
24
Laccadive Islands
30
Lacedasmon, region, see Laconia

Lacedasmon, town, gee Sparta

La

.2

20

Charity

F a

3^

Labourd, viscounty
Labrador, dependency
Labrador, region
Labrador Peninsula

d
b

18
18

Labicum

J d
d

C g
C e

D
N

C d
C d

F e
P g

Lacmus, mountain

Laconia, gulf
Laconia, region
Lactora, Lat. for Lectoure
Lade, island

2
2

C a
C d

Lacinium,orLacinianCape

..

3-

Lackish

Lado
Lado Enclave,
Ladoga

30
30
8
23

district

Ladoga, lake
Ladon, rivers
2
Ladrone, or Mariana, Islands. .16
Ladysmith
30
11
LaFfere

La Fert^
La Fert^-Bemard
La Fl&che
Lagan, river
Lagonegro
Lagos

Jh

K
K

o
o

G
G
B

a
b

P
G
E

d
r

11
11

D
D

20

19

B n
E d

29
IS

Lagos, British colony, from

1006 Colony of Southern
Nigeria

30

LaGranja, seeSan Ildefonso. .21

La Guayra (or La Guaira) ... .31
La Guerche
11
.

Laguna
Lahn, river
Lahore

Lakhmids, Kingdom of
Lalitpore (or Lalitpur)
La Manche, or English
nel

G
D

o
d

19I

United Netherlands
18
Landstuhl
18
Langeland, island
28
Langensalza
28
Langobardi, or Lombards, people

Langport
Langres

191

20

Langres, county
Langside
17
Languedoc, intendancy
20
Languedoc, province and government
20
Languedoc, region, later middle
ages
12

Lanuvium
Lao,
Laus
Laodicea, in Phrygia
Laodicea, in Syria

Laon, county
Laon, seat of bishop
La Paz, in Bolivia

Lapurdum,
Laranda

Lat. for

o
b

G
Q
D

g
g

Chan25
.

C b

D
D
V
D

d
b

v
c

Lamballe

20

F
B

Lambeth
Lamia
Lampadar,

10

Aberystwith ... 10

17
13
3^

31
2

kereh

c
e

La Serena
Laswari (or Laswaree)
Latakia, or Laodicea

Laviriacum (or Lauriacus), later

Lorch (on the Danube) .... 4

D h

Lavinium
Lavour
Laybach (or Laibach)
Lazica, kingdom
League of God's House
League of Ten Jurisdictions.

E
E

Lebanon,

Lebanon Mountains
Lebda

D
D

13
132
11

B
E

20

C b

F
F

132
32

20

D
D

district

Lechfeld, region

Le Crotoy

Wx

Eh

29

g
b
b

13
15
13
2
13
12

Lecheeum

3
6
14
14

18
22'

Lebus, district
Lebusa, fortress
Lecce
Lech, river

D b
U k

F
F c
Lm
E e
C d
E d
L n

Lectoure, seat of bishop

11

C g

Ledbury

10

E
E
F
E
E
E
D

e
c

Ledesma

C b

Leeds

b
b
b
d

Leeuwarden
Leeward Islands, part

8
19
19
18

Legnago
Legnano

Lee, river

C b

E f
B h

25
25
132
132

Lehnin, monastery

Leitomischl

N k
E d
D e
C b

C b

of Lesser

Antilles

Legedia, Lat. for Avranches

Leghorn, or Livorno

10
Leicester
Leicester, seat of bishopric .... 10
Leicester, shire, or county .... 19
Leine, river
7
Leinster, province
19
18
Leipnik
18
Leipzig, or Leipsic
Leipzig, fortified place
13
Leiria
15
Leith
19
Leitha, river
13
18
Leitmeritz

13
19

L
L
B

k
f

C b

D
L

K
F

d
d
b

C o

M
D
H
H
H
B

c
f

h
e
c

2
2
31
31

G
G

D
D

c
C
d

30

3^

23

18

25
25
20

18
Lauchtenberg
18
Lauenburg, on the Elbe
Lauenburg, in Pomerania ... .22
Lauenburg, duchy, 18 cent.
.22
Lauenburg, duchy, /S cen<. ... 28
22
Lauenstein
Lauffen
18
Laugen, river
23
Launceston
10

Austrasia)

Leitrim, shire, or coimty

Lelantus, river

for Lorch (in

Laurentum
Lauresham, Lat.

3'

LaTour.orLaTourd'Auvergneii
20
La Tour d'Auvergne
ri
La Trimouille

Lebedus
Lebus

c
e

Leman, department
Leman, or Geneva, lake
Le Mans

Le Mans, seat of bishop

11

C e

Lemgo

14*

O
L

Lemnos, island
Lemovices (or Lemovicis),
for Limoges

Latmuj, mountain

Lautrec
Laval
Lavello

2
of

Lausonna, Lat. for Lausanne

Lausanne
Lausanne, seat of bishop
Lantern

F e
C e
L h
b
E a

G
D

mouth

river Laus
Laus, river, mod. Lao
Lausitz, Ger. for Lusatia

tain

Laus, ana. town, at

Laurium (or Laureium), moun-

S h

17
3^
Latin Colonies
Latin Empire of the East
(lower map) 9
Latini, people
3^
3^
Latium, region
.

El

Larissa (or Larisa)

Larius, lake, mod. Como
11
La Rochef oucault
20
La Rochelle
20
La Rochelle, generality
Larsam (or Larsa), rnod. Sen-

Bayonne

Larash (or Larache), see

Araish
Larino
Larinum, mod. Larino
La Rioja, see Rioja

30

11
11

31
La Paz, in Lower California
31
23^
Lapland, region
La Plata, river
31
La Plata, viceroyalty. .(note) 31
2
Lappa

Las
Las Balsas, river

4
4
20

Laon

Larymna

3^
3^

river, see

L p

30

Lands End, cape

19
Landshut
18
Lands of the Generality, part of

C
F
C

11
La Marchc
La Marche, county, 11 cent.. 11
La Marche, county, i 4 ceni.. .. 12
La Marche, county, 15 cent. ... 12
La Marche, province and gov't .20
Lambach
13

see

island
Lanark, shire, or coimty

Da

6
30

2
3

31
13

La Hougue, or La Hogue, see

Saint- Vaast
12
Laias. or Lajazzo, or Aias (or
92
Ayas")
Laibach (or Laybach), seat of
bishop
13
Lake of the "Woods
31
Lakes of Killarney
19

Lepreum

23

d
c

Lentschiza, see Lenczyca

23

Jh

Lenzen
Leoben
Leodicum, Lat. for Li^ge
Leominster

D
D

Hg

Lai.

Lenczyca
Lennox, region
Lens

C a

lo^
II

J b

b
J k

"b

26

10

Leon

15
11

O
A
B
O
A

J h

Leon, county
Leon, kingdom
Leon, province
Leon, seat of bishop
Leondari

Leontini

E
N

G d
F b

b
d

C b

13

9
15
11

23

p
p

17

.... 23
2

30

Leopoldville

Lepanto
Lepanto, gulf
Lepreimi (or Lepreon>

J g

30

e
c

H
H

32

Leopold n, lake

C g
d

INDEX

Leptis
Leptis, PhcEnician colony

2'

Leptis Magna
Le Puiset

3
11

Le Puy
Le Puy, seat of bishop'
Le Quesnoy

20

Lerida

20
15

20

Les Andelys

d
d
a

2
2

Leros, island

E
E

11

Lerna

C b

D
D
E

2
Lesbos, island
11
Lescar, seat of bishop
20
Les Sables-d'Olonne
Lesser Antilles, islands
31
Lesser or Little ) Armenia, region
(lower
and kingdom
map).
9

C d
J h

10'

Letocetum
Letrini
Letts, or Lithuanians, people

2
.

13^
Leubus, monastery
2
Leuca, mountain
Leucadia,orLeucas, island .. .23
2
Leucas
Leucas, island, mod. Santa

Maura

Leucate
Leucate, promontory
Leuci, Lat. for Toul
Leuctra
Leuven, Fl. for Louvain
Levadia, region, see Livadia
Levantina, Valle, district

11
2
2

Lewes, river

23
14
10
31

Lewis, island
lo^
Lewis, shire, or county
19
Lexovii (or Lexoviis), Lat. for
Lisieux
18
Leyden
Leyen, principality
26
Leyria, see Leiria
15
Lialui
30
Liard, river
31
Libau
23
Liberia, state
30
Libreville
30
Libya, region
i
Libya, Lower (Inferior), prov1

ince
ince'

Lindau

19
18

Lindi

Lindisfame, or Holy Island ... 10

Lindsey, region
Lindum, mod. Lincoln

Fa

C g

Lindus
Lingen
Lingen, county, 16 cent
Lingen, county, 18 cent
Lingones, people
Lingones, Lat. for Langres
Linhares
Linlithgow
Linlithgow, shire, or county
Linz

13
18
22
3^

31
19
19
18

Ac

Lion, gulf

Liparaese, or JEohae, or Vulcanise, islands, mod. Lipari

20

J g

15

M
M
H

k
a

Lippe,
Lippe,
Lippe,
Lippe,

Lippe-Detmold, principality

3^

Lipari, islands

county, IS cent
county, 16 cent
principality
river
.

14
18
22
13
..28

28

Lippstadt
Liris, river,

C b

mod. Garigliano.

15
19

Lisieux
Lisieux, seat of bishop

20

N k

Liskeard

10

Lissa

28

F o

Lissos,

promontory

4
30

C b

K
L

d
d

C d

C
C
C

A
B

c
c

C n

C b

II

C d

F c
C g

31
18

28

14
18
i3
19

Limerick, shire, or cotinty ... .19

20

c
c

D
D
D

P
P
d

11

2
2

Liternum, anc. town on coast

2*

3^

Lisbon
Lisburn

Lissus

for Peru), viceroyalty

(note) 31

Limoges

10

31

Limburg, district
Limburg, duchy, IS cent
Limburg, duchy, 16 cent
Limburg, fortress
Limerick

.30
19
10

Lincoln
Lincoln, seat of bishop
Lincoln, shire, or county

Limburg

Limpopa, or Crocodile, river.

19
10
l.idford
10
Liechtenberg, principality .. .28
Liechtenstein, principality ... .28
L'efland, Ger. for Livonia
Li^ge
18
Li^ge, eccl. state, 16 cent
14
Li^ge, eccl. state, 16 cent
18
Li^ge, eccl. state, 18 cent
22
Li^ge, seat of bishop
13
Liegnitz
18
Lienz
18
Liffey river
19
Liger, Lat. for Loire (river)
Ligures, anc. people, see Lig^tiria
Liguria, province
4
3^
Liguria, region
Ligurian Republic
25
3^
Ligurian Sea
Ligusticus Sinus, see Ligurian
32
Sea

Limasol
Limay, river

20
Limousin, intendancy
Limousin, province and gov't. .20

Lichfield
Lichfield, seat of bishop

Lima
Lima

Lat. for Poitiers

Libya, Upper (Superior), prov-

Libyan Desert
Libyan Sea

Lilybaeum

Limonum,

or jEolian Islands
...

Lewes

Lille

20
Limoges, generality
11
Limoges, seat of bishop
11
Limoges, viscounty, 11 cent..
12
cent.
...
viscounty,
74
Limoges,

J g

C
C

Lourdes

north of Cumae
Lithuania, grand duchy
17
Lithuania, part of Poland ... .23
Lithuania, region, in 1190 .... 9
Lithuanians, or Letts people.. 8
Little Armenia, see Lesser Armenia (lower map)
9
6
Little Naiud, desert
10
Little Ouse, river
.23^
Little Russia, region
Little Slave, lake
31
Little Whale, river
31
Little Yarmouth
19
232
Liubutsk
Liusna, river
23
Livadia (or Levadia), part of
Ottoman Empire
23
20
Livarot
Livenza, river
15
Liverpool
19
Livinen, Ger. for Val Levantina
Congo
Falls,
in
the
Livingstone

below Leopoldville
Livland, Ger. for Livonia
Livno

29

Livonia, district
Livonians, people
Livorno, see Leghorn

17

25

Lixus
Lizard Point, cape
Llandaff, seat of bishop
Llandovery, lordship

3
19
10
10

Llorin

30

Loa, river

31

Loanda
Loango
Loano

30
30
25

Lobau, in Lusatia
Lobau, in Prussia
Locarno
Locca, Lat. for Loches

18
18
18

Lochau

18
13

Loches

24

INDEX

Louren^o Marques
LourenQO Marques, see Lorenzo
Marques
Lousonna, Lot. for Lausanne
Louth
Louth, shire, or county
Loutsk, see Lutzk
Louvain

Low

30
10
19

23
18
Countries, see Netherlands 17

C n
L c
C c

E
G

Quebec
Lower Guinea, region
Lower Navarre, district

31

30
20

d
o

m
p

L k

18

C b

Loyola

19
17

department
Lualaba, river
Luapula, river

25
30
30

N
D
E

:Lowestoft
Lozfere,

eccl.

18
22
state, IS cent .... 14
state, 16 cent. ... 18
state, 18 cent
22
8
17

Lubetz
Lublin
3^
Luca, mod. Lucca
Lucani, anc. people, see Lucania
3^
Lucania, region
Lucania Brutii, or Brittia Lucania, province
4

Lucca
Lucca, duchy
Lucca, principality, 1806
Lucca, Republic of, /5 cen<.
Lucca, Republic of, 18 cent.
Luceria
Lucerne, Ger. Luzern
Lucerne, Swiss canton

18
14
12
18
30

Lucknow
Lu?on

II

3^

bay

Ludlow
Luebo
Lugano

Maggiore, lake

c
c

d
c
j

c
j
1

L k

E
E

d
e

D
R

C b
C d
C f

30

10
10

30

18
16
8

E
O
G

Magnesia

Magnesia, district
2
Maguelonne, seat of bishop.
.11
Mahanuddy (or Mahanadi),
river
30
Mahd
30
Mahediah
8
Mahi, river
30

d
g

2
10

Lydd

Leyden
Lugh, see Logh

Lydia, province
Lydia, region

Lydian Empire
Lyme Regis

N
E

Lymington

10
19

K
H
K
K

Lymne

lo'

Ljmcus, mountain
2
Lynn, or Lynn Regis
10
Lyon, see Lyons
20
Lyon, river
19
Lyonnais, province and government
20
Lyons, Fr. Lyon
20
Lyons, county
11
Lyons, generality
20
Lyons, Gulf of, see Golfe du
Lion
20
Lyons, intendancy
20
Lyons, seat of archbishop .... 7
Lys, department
25
Lys, river
20
,

Maardijk
Maas, river, see Meuse

Lugo
Luguvallium, mod. Carlisle
Lulua, river
Luluaburg

island

Lune, river
Lijneburg
Liineburg, duchy
Liineburg, principality
Luneville
Luni, river

C b

31
19

country

2
2^

kingdom

province
4
region in Ottoman
Empire
29
Macedonia, Roman diocese ... 4

Macedonia, theme

C a

30

Macestus, river

3
15

Machecoul

N
B

Mackenzie, river
Mackenzie, territory

lo*

30
30

J
J

15
17
10
10
18
18
22

B
G

26
30

Lurgan

18
20
18

Lugii, people

M^on

D
D
B
N
B

c
f

Madras
Madre de Dios,
Madrid

Mahomet,

quests of
Mahra, region
Mahratta States

25
19

F
C

Maillezais
Main, river

11

F d
F d
F d

E
E

Ed
b

25

H
E

Malaga

15

30

Malanji (or Malange)

Malatia, anc. Melitene
Maldive Islands

30

Maldon

10

b
b

F b

Malea, promontory
Malian Gulf
Malindi, or Melinde
Malines, Fr. for Mechlin
Malin Head, cape

2
2

30
19

Malis, district
Mallorca, island, see Majorca.

2
.

Malmesbury

19'

Malmo

17
31
21

Malpelo, island
Malplaquet
Malta, island

J
J

Man, or Mona,

30
30

burg

B
B
E

Mamore, river
31
Man, kingdom
8
Man, Isle of, anc. Monapia or

Mafeking

Malvern
Malwa, district

31
is

Madge-

30

for

F
B
E

13

Maine, county
11
Maine, province and government
20
Maine et Loire, department.
25
Mainz, or Mayence
18
Mainz, eccl. state, IS cent
14
Mainz, eccl. state, 16 cent
18
Mainz, fed. state, 18 cent
22
Mainz, electorate
14
Mainz, seat of archbishop
13
Majorca, island
4
Majuba HiU, height
30
Majunga
30
Makua, river
30
Malabar, region
16
Malabar Coast, region
30
Malaca, mod. Malaga
3
Malacca
16

Malvasia, see

He

Ixit.

10'

E
P

11

Magadaburg,

6
30

30

Mafia, island

31

Lusigan
Lusitani, anc. i>eople, tee Lusitania
Lasitania, province

Mohammed, Con-

B
L
F

17
see

30
6

Maidstone
Mailand, Ger. for Milan

F
F

3^

25

B
N

11
11

river

Magnano

Maholm

C d

22'

region

J h

2'

8
10'

Kg

Lower, margraviate. 14
Upper, margrraviate
14

margraviate

Greece
Persthlaba
later Kenchester

Magnae,

Madjrtus
2
Maeander, mod. Mendere, river. 2
10
Maelynydd, lordship
2I
Maenaca, Greek colony
2
Maenalus, mountain
Maestricht, see Maastricht .... 18

19
13
14

of

Greater

N
O
F

Macra, river
Madagascar, island
Madain, see Medain
Madeira, river
Madeira Islands

or

Maida
Maiden Way, road

31
31
20

M5,con, county
M&con, seat of bishop

Graecia,

11

Lusatia,
Lusatia,
Lusatia,
Lusatia,
Lusatia,

March

22

8
Macedonia Salutaris, province 4
Macerata
15

Lugdunum Batavorum, mod.

Magna
Magna

Macapo

C b

Macedonia,
Macedonia,
Macedonia,
Macedonia,

14
15

F
C
B

province

29

20

Lat. for Luxeuil

Lugano, lake
15
Lugdunensis I, II, provinces.
4
Lugdunensis III, province .... 4
Lugdunensis IV, or Senonia,

Lu^dunum, LaL for Laon

Lugdunum, mod. Lyons

13
16
16
lo^

Luxovium,
Luynes

Macclesfield

14
18
22

c
c

G
E

Maastrict

12
7

Lycia, province
Lycia, region

31
18

Maghreb, region

14 cent.14

D ab
G a

30

Luxeuil
Luxeuil, monastery

25

Magenta
Maggia

Pequena

Ludgershall

Luna
Lund
Lundy

territories,

28

Lychen

C
F

3^

Luxemburg

F
L

Magellan Strait
Magennis, clan

C
C

F
F

Magdala
Magdalena, river
Magdeburg
Magdeburg, eccl. state, IS cent.
Magdeburg, eccl. state, 16 cent.
Magdeburg, duchy
Magdeburg, seat of archbishop
Magellan, voyage of

e
e

... 14
... 18

13

.25

Luxemburg, duchy, 15 cent.

Luxemburg, duchy, /5 cent.
Luxemburg, grand duchy

G
D

J p

29
.. .15

Lucheux
Lucka

Lucretilis, mountain
Liideritz, or Angra

18

23

Luzern, see Lucerne

Luzon, island
Lycandos, or Lycandi, theme.
Lycaonia, province
Lycaonia, region
Lyceus, mountain

261

C b

Luttich, Ger. for Lifege

Liitzelburg, see Luxemburg

Luxemburg (or Luxembourg) 18

Luxemburg, duchy, 14 cent. ... 14

28

Lower Palatinate, electorate

Lower Rhine, province

eccl.

Lutterworth

Lutzeh
Lutzk

S h

eccl.

3
18
10

18
Lower Bavaria, region
Lower Burma, province
30
Lower California, peninsula
31
Lower Canada, province, see

Liibeck
Liibeck,
Liibeck,
Liibeck,

Lutetia. mod. Paris

Luteva, Lat. for Lodfeve
Lutter am Barenberge

Lowen, Get. for Louvain

Lubben

Manche

19
10

30

loi

Managua

Managua,

Managua
Mandos

Monembasia .... 17

Mona

A
J

.17

Malton

10
31

island

lake, at site of

town
31

Manar, gulf
30
Manche, department
25
Manche, la, or English Channel.as

INDEX

Manchester
J

Marra

Mancunium,mo<f. IdaDchester. lo'

Mandalay
30

Marrucini, people

13^
Kaniredonia, or Siponto
Mangalore
30
....
Mangi (or Mangu), region
16
23^
Manich, river
Manila
16
Manipur
30
Manitoba, lake
31
Manitoba, province
31

N
N
E
O

d
d

Manchester

19

31

2^

6
.

.31
.31
9I
2

14
18

March, Spanish
March of the BiUungs

March
March
March

of Lusatia

of Meissen
of Wales

c
c
c

c
c

C d

F
F

E
G
G
E
E

23
14
18
18
22

Media, region

Median Empire

Medina, or Yatreb
Medina de Rio Seco

b
b

d
j

C e
C d
C c

X
X

o
o

B
P

d
t

F a
a

Kb

F d
k
C f

Do
C

Megalokastron, see Candia .... 17

Megalopolis
2

Megara

Megiddo
Meiningen

J g

6
26
15

Meerut

Matera

c
c

d
d

Mathia, mountain
Matilda, Countess, lands
Matisco, or Matiscone, Lat. for

15

31

Matarieh, see Heliopolis

19

P h
J r
o

C b

13
2
13

O k
B e
L

hj

MAcon

10

river

F k
C b

30

2
2

Megaris, region

Meissen
Meissen,

28
14
fortified

place

seat of bishop
13
Meissen, March of
13
Meissen, margraviate, IS cent. 13^
Meissen, margraviate, 16 cent. .14
Mekong, river
16
Mekran, region, see Mukran.
6
Melcombe, or Melcombe Regis 10
Meldae, or Meldis, Lat. for
.

Mauguio
Maulmain

II

30
Maultasch
14
Maupertuis
13
Mauretania Csesariensis, province
4
Mauretania Sitifensis, province. 4
Mauriac, monastery
11

Meldorf

18

Melegnano

29

F a
F e

Melfi

13*

MeUio

S h

Melibcea

Melilla

Melinde, or Malindi

13
2
17
16

C
C

16

11

Maxen
22
Maxima Csesariensis, province. 4
Maxima Sequanorum, province 4

Melk
13
Melodunum, or Meledunum,
Lat. for Melun

Meloria, island

C b

Melos

Maximianopolis
Mayence, see Mainz

E
E

Melos, island
Melrose
Melrose Abbey, monastery

18

Mayenne
Mayenne, department
Mayenne, river
Mayo, river, see Niger
Mayo, shire, or county
Mayotte, island

20
25
20
30
19
30

Mayunga, see Majunga

Mazaca
Mazandaran, region
Mazovia,

region,

see

sovia

30
2'
23^

15
river

McCarthys, clan
McClintock Channel
McGuires, clan

C b
C c
C c
G n
C q

Melton Mowbray

13*
2
2
...

19
.10
19

E
D

K
H

b
o

J o

Memphis
Menan, river
Men^on
Mende

22
3
30
12I

F
E
B

20
Mende, in France
11
Mende, seat of bishop
Mendere, river, anc. Mseander. 17
i
Mendes

E
E

C n

Mendips, hills
Mendocino, cape

Mendoza

B
A
D

10'

31

E h
E b

Meppen, monastery
Meran, monastery
Merceur

13
13

Mecklenburg, duchy, 16 cent. .14

Mecklenburg, duchy, 16 cent.. .18
Mecklenburg, duchy, .?7 cen.. .18
Mecklenburg, fortress
13
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, ducby.22

26

L
E
O
P
E

13

30

6
14

Memmingen

30
20
29

clan

Mengo
Menin
Mentana

McMahons,

e
e

C b

16
31
14

Mendrisio

c
c

E
E

23
23

F c
F b
F b
F b

c
c

Memel, river
Memleben

Mecca
Mecklenburg

Maroni, river
31
Maros, river
23
Marotse, or Marotse Land, region
30

Memel

J b

F c
F b

G
N
G

L
L

11

F
F
C

31
31

25
20

E
G

Melville, island
Melville, sound

29

d
d

20

Marne, department
Marne, river

D
D
D

Melun

Ma23

Mazzara

b
d

Marmora, sea

Mauritius, island

Maurs, monastery

Marie

3^
a
2

Melita, island
Melitsea
Melite, lake
Melitene, or Milid

lo^
lo^

L d
L e

N
O

and

Meath, division of Ireland .... 10'

Meath, shire, or county
19
Meaux
20

Bos-

Meaux

Matrona, Lat. for Marne (river)

Matto Grosso
31
Maubeuge
20

Mbomu,

Peter-

Medway,

15
3
6

C b

30

F
C
F

E a
G k

or

Massilia

see

b
b

.29

C q

Kb

23

10
10

Maronea

Matapan, cape

Go

Massa Maritima
Massawa (or Massawah,
Massaua)
Masserano

Medes, people
Medeshamstead,
borough

E
E

8
6

Medina Sidonia
Medine
30
Mediolanium, wod. Milan
3
Mediolanum, Lat. for Evreux
Mediolanum, mod. Saintes .... 3
Mediomatrici, Lat. for Metz
Medole
29
Meduacus, river, mod. Brenta

15

Massa-Carrara, principality
Massagetse, people

Medain
Medeon

Matamoras

Massa

Medaeum

J d

19

18
18

.30

28

duchy
Mechlin
Mechlin, lordship

Massowah, see Massawa

30
Masulipatam
30
Matabele (or Matabili) Land,
part of Rhodesia
30

E
F
F

25

d
g

Mecklenburg-Schwerin, grand
duchy
28
Mecklenburg-Strelitz, duchy .22
Mecklenburg-Strelitz,
grand

D
N

Massisa

E
E
D

13
31
13*

S h

13
13
13
10

Martinique, island
Martirano
Marwar, or Jodhpur, state

Ed

18
6

16 cent

C b
F b
F b

H
H

Market
worth
Marlborough

F b

ee Irish Sea. .10

16 cent
17 cent
/5 cent
Bosworth, tee

G k
E f
E d

13

Marenne, viscounty
11
Marennes
20
Margat
q2
Margiana, region
i
Margus, river
1
Mariana
132
Mariana, or Ladrone Islands
16
Maridunum, mod. Caermarthen (or Carmarthen)
lo'
Marienburg, or Mariembourg. .20
Marienburg, in Prussia
18
Marienwerder
18
Marignano
17
Maritima Italorum, district ... 5
Maritza, river
Mark, county,
Mark, county,
Mark, county,
Mark, county,

of ... 16

Mardians, people
Mardyck, see Maardijk

Mareb
Mare Fresicum,
Marengo

F
F
F

lo^

Marche, la, see La Marche

Marches, district
15
Marches, German, against the
Slavs
8
Marcianopolis
4
Marcomanni, people
4

Marco Polo, main route

30

Maryborough

lo^

Maracanda
Maragha
Marand
Maranhao (or Maranham)
Maranon, or Amazon, river..
Marash
Marathon
Marbach
Marburg
March, region
March, river
March, Pannonian

19'

Maryle Bone
19
Masanderan, region, see Mazan23^
daran
Mascarene Islands
16
Mashona Land, part of Rhodesia
30
Mask, lough (lake)
19
Masovia, part of Poland
23
Masovians, people
9

15
13
.232

Mar, region
Maracaibo, lake

Marston Moor
Martaban, gulf
Martigny

Mantua

Mar

d
d

D
E

7
3^

11

Mantua, seat of bishop

Manytsch.river, see Manich.

20

Marsi, people

14
18
22
9

Mantua

Marseilles
Marseilles, seat of bishop

C
F

D
D

Mansfeld, county, 16 cent

Mansfeld, county, 16 cent
Mansfeld, county, /5 cen<

for

11

11

20
18

20

Manosque
Manresa
Mans, le
Mansf eld

D
E

20

18

It.

92
3*

Marsan, district
Marsan, viscounty

Q
Q
E

Mannheim

Mansura
Mantes
Mantinea
Mantova,

S g

Merceui

io>

11

K
E

D
C

E
E

a
d

b
c
e

INDEX

Mercia
Mercia, kingdom
Mercia, Danish, region
Mercia, English, region

lo
lo
lo
lo
22

D n
D
D k

Milanais, see Milan, duchy

C d

Milazzo
Milborne Port
Miletus
Milford Haven, inlet

30
30

S
S

Milhau
MiUd, or Melitene

15
31
31
Mering
13
Merioneth, shire, or county ... 19

Mere
Mergentheim
Mergui
Mergui Archipelago
Merida, in Spain
Merida, in Venezuela
Merida, in Yucatan

Meroe
Merseburg

C b

R
E

o
d

Merseburg,
seat of bishop

Mersen

d
q

18

Mimate, Lat. for Mende

Mimigerneford, Lat. for Mun-

13
7

E
E

Minas Novas

Minch, The, strait

Minch, The Little,

K
H

c
e

Mincio, river
15
Mincius, river, mod. Mincio ... 3'

Minda, Lat. for Minden

Mindanao, island

ster

7IV

30

J p

Merv

16

Merwara, region, near Ajmir

2'
Mesembria, Greek colony
Meseritz, monastery
13
Mesocco, see Misocco
14
Mesopotamia, province
4
1
Mesopotamia, region
8
Mesopotamia, theme
Messana, or Zancle, Greek col2I
ony

G b
E h
G c
E a

C b

Messapla, home of Messapii

Messapii, anc. inhabitants of
Calabria

23^
15

Minor Persthlaba

8
4
23

Minorca, island

Minsk

Minster Lovell
Minturnae
Miquelon, island

20

Miraflores

Messina
Meta, river

15
31

J n
C b

io

Mirande
Mirandola
Mirebeau
Mirepoix

Metauro, river
15
Metaurus, river, mod. Metauro 3^

D
D

Metaris .ffistuarium, mod. The

Metz
Metz,

(lower

map) 9

Missolonghi

29

2
2

J g

Missouri, river

31

Missunde

28
23

c
c

14

D
D
D

intendancy
Meulan (or Meulant) . .
Meurthe, department
Meurthe, river
Meuse, department
Meuse, or Maas, river
Meuse Inferieure, department
.

C d

20

Mobangi,
Mobile

12

25
25
25

G
G
F
B
F

13
.25
22I

Mewe
S

31
31
31
31
32
32

Mexico, gulf
Mexico, state

Mezen
river

Mezi&res

25
Mhairwarra, region near Ajmir
Michael
19
Michigan, lake
31
Middelburg, in Netherlands
.18
Middelburg, in South Africa
30
10
Middle Angles, people
Middle March, district, see Mittelmark
14
.

d
d

g
j

c
c
c
c

b
b

O n
P

P
P
F

o
o
a
b

cent.

Ubangi

17
14
18
i

... .30

31

Mozambique, see Mozambique 30

Modbury
19
Modder, river
30
.

Modena

is

Modena, duchy, 18 cent

Modena, duchy, 19 cent
Modica
Modon (or Modoni)

29
25

Miien, island
Mcenus, Lat. for
Mceris, lake

Main

21

23
28

(river)
i

Moero

(or Meru), lake

Mcesia

I, II,

30
4
30
30

provinces

Rm

Mogilef (or Mogileff or Moghilef or Moghileff )

23

Mogontiacum

cus,

or

Mainz
Mohacs

Mohammed,

Migdol
Mikulin

Mogador
Mogdishu

L
G

232
is
14
x8
24
13

river, see

cent.

Middlesex, shire, or county. ... 19

Midhurst
19
Mies
14

It. Milano
duchy, IS cent
duchy, 16 cent
duchy, in 1789
seat of archbishop

Mitau

(or Mitava)
Mittelmark, district, 15
Mittelmark, district, 16
Moab, land

18
14
18
13

Metz, eccl. state,

Metz, seat of bishop

Milan,
Milan,
Milan,
Milan,
Milan,

11
11

Misitra

31

Metz and the Three Bishoprics,

Mezen,

15

Mistra

15 cent
16 cent

to U.

20

Misocco, Ger. Misox

Misr, or Egypt
Mississippi, river

Metz

Mexican cessions
Mexico

3*

31
31

C a

eccl. state,

19

2
lo^

Mettis, Lat. for

16
18

Ming^relia, region
Minho, river

B
B

Metropolis

strait

Minden

2
2
2

Methymna

31
19
19

Minden, eccl. state, 15 cent. ... 14

Minden, eccl. state, 16 cent. . ..18
Minden, principality
22
Minden, seat of bishop
13
Minehead
19
Minerve
11
3^
Minervia, see Scylacium

Messenia, region
Messenian Gulf
Messin, district

Methana
Methone
Methven

Millesimo
25
Milos (or Melos), island
17
Milvian Bridge, see Pons Mil3*
vius
Milzienians, people
13

10
19
21

Wash

II

19
3
19

Mersen, Treaty of
Mersey, river
Merthyr Tydfil
Mertola
Meru, lake, see Moero

Messene

29

and

fortified place

Montpellier

C b
c

F k
E f
E f
F d

MogontiaMogontia), mod.
(or

3
17
or

Mahomet, con6

quests of

Mohammedans, conquests

to

6
750
Mohilef (or Mohileff), see Mogilef
23
Mohra
18
Moidart, region
19
Moissac, monastery
7
Mold
10
Moldau, river
13

27

INDEX

Montpellier
20

Montpellier, generality

Montpensier
Montreal, in Canada
Montreal, or Shaubek
Montreuil
Montricbard
Montrose
Mont Saint Michel
Mont Tonnerre, department.

Wv
S

9-

20
11

Monza
Monzambano

U k

12

31

Mull, island
Mullet, region

lo^

19
19

Mullingar

C o

Nantes

c
c
c

Multan

30

Miinchen, Ger. for Munich

Munchengriitz

Nantes, county
Nantes, seat of bishop

28

G
B

Nantwich
Napata, mod. Jebel Barkal

11
.25
13^

G
B

Munda

Munich
Munkacs

31
31

R
R

Morano

25
14
23

river

Moravia,
Moravia,
Moravia,
Moravia,
Moravia,

margraviate, 7;8 ceTiM3*

margraviate, /5 ceni. 14
margraviate, /fi cen<. 18
margraviate, 17 cent. 18
part of Austrian Em-

28

pire

13
Moravia, region
lo^
Moray, region
19
Moray Firth, sound
25
Morbihan, department
Mordvins, people
9
23
Morea, district, 77 ccn<
district,
7<?cn<
23
Morea,
Morea, district, 19 cent
2c
Morea, principality (lower map) 9

Morecambe Bay
Morelia

Morganwg, division of Wales.

Morgarten

10
31
10
14

C h
C f

J d
J d

H
H
K

k
d
d
b

B h
B d

Ga

19
22

Mors, county

20

Mortagne
Mortagne, county
Mortain
Mortain, county
Mortara
Mortemart

11

20
11

Mortimer's Cross
Mosa, Lat. for Meuse (river)
Mosalsk

Mosbach

29
20
10
232
14
14

Mosbach, palatinate

Moscow

24

Mosella, ia<. for Moselle (river)

Moselle, department
25
Moselle, river
13
Mosquito Coast, region
31

Moss
Mossamedes
Mossel, bay
Moatar
Mosul
Motye, Phoenician colony
Moulins
Moulins, generality

J c
P
o

P
E

23
30
30
29
8

F
F

Hm
K c

16

30
2

g
J P

J p
J h
C d
J f

Dd
Kg

17

Myrto, island
Myrtoan Sea
Mysia, region

30
30

Mysore
Mysore, state
Mytilene
Mytilene, island

C d

Myton

Myus

17
10
2

Naab, river
Naarden
Naas
Nab, river, see Naab

Nabburg
Nachod

C c

D
L

c
r
s

Mpwapwa

30

Mtsensk

D
D

c
c

Much Wenlock

23^
232
19

Mudki

30

J d
e

Fb
J

F d
F c
C g

bay, south of Naples

kingdom, 15 cent
kingdom, 10 cent
kingdom, early i<?
kingdom, 1806
kingdom, 1810

cen<. 21

J g

O
O

j
j

J g
J f
L b

Km

20
.

Natal

31

Natal, British colony

30

Naucratis

Naumburg
Naumburg, eccl.
Naumburg,

18

state
14
seat of bishop .... 13

Naupactus

Nauplia
2
Navarino
29
Navarre, kingdom, 10 cent. ... 8
9!
Navarre, kingdom, 1096
Navarre, kingdom, 1190
9
Navarre, kingdom, 15 cent. ... 15
Navarre, part of Frankish Em15

Navarrenx
23
Naxos, duchy .... (lower map) 9
2
Naxos, island
3^
Naxus
9^
Nazareth

F d
C b

Nazianzus
Ndondo, see Dondo

13

F d
F d
F d
T j

Neaethus, river, mod. Neto .

Neagh, lough (or lake)
Neapolis, in Africa
Neapolis, in Italy, mod. Naples.
Neapolis, in Sardinia
Neapolis, in Syria
Neath, lordship

13

28
3
14
6
6

G
E
E

Nagapatam, see Negapatam ..30

30
Nagore (or Nagar)
30
Nagpore (or Nagpur)
Nagpore, Rajahs of, see Bhons-

O
O
B

Nacibina, see Nisibis

Nafels
Nafud, Great, desert

Nafud,

Little, desert
.

lay
Nairi, people

Nairn
Nairn, river
Nairn, shire, or county
Naissus

19
19
19

23*
Nakhitchevan
Namaland, or Great Nama
Land, region, see Great Namaqua Land
30
Namaqua Land, Great, part of

German

S.

W.

Africa

Namnetes, Lat. for Nantes

Namugum,

Lat. for

Namur
28

31

io2

30

g
c

Fc
j
j

R g
B h
B h
B h
E b
E e

4
30
.

s
s

erlands
Nedjed, region, see Nejd

Neerwinden

Negapatam
Negrais, cape

c
e

Cb

C b
C b

H
D
D

b
J b
J b

E
E

G
G

K
K

F
F
E
B
C

c
c
c

C b
C c

B
Q

3^

19
3
3

4
9^

10

C d

P
F

o
c

B n

Do
D

C c
C d
J

B d
T k

D
B

d
d

C d

6
18

30
30

31

D
D

Negro, river, in Argentine Republic

Nehavend
Neidenburg

13'
Nebbio
20
Nebouzan, district
Neckar, river
13
2
Neda, river
2
Neda, river
Nederlanden, Dutch for Neth-

Negro, river, in Brazil

Negropont, island, see Eubcea

7II

pire

Navarre, Lower, district

13
18

5
.

m
m

Nazas, river

in Eichsfeld

14
232

2
2
2
2

Miihlhausen, in Sundgau

20
30

Myrina

Muhldorf
Mahlhausen,

Murom

II

17
18
13
18
14

232

see XJr

31
10

Mozhaisk

Mughla
Muhlberg

II. for Naples

Napura, river, see Yapura
Narberth
Narbo (or Norbona)

30
30

Mugheir,

Napoli,

Myra

Mozambique
Mozambique, channel
(or Mpapua)
Mstislaf (or Mstislavl)

C c
C c

b
d

L h

..

G k

12'

Muret
Muri

Nabataei, or Nabataeans, people.

31
22
23^

26'

26

Moyobamba
Moys

31

Napo, river

3^

S h

Mylae

C a

17

Mycenae
Mykonos, island

N k

Be

13
15
15

C b
C c

b
q

Mozaisk, sf Mozhaisk

Murcia, province

D
D
D

B
D

Naples
Naples,
Naples,
Naples,
Naples,
Naples,
Naples,

Narbonne, seat of archbishop

7
Narni
15
32
Narnia
Narona
3
Narva
17
Narva, river, between Lake Peipus and Gulf of Finland, see. .17
19*
Naseby
Nassau
14
Nassau, county, /5 cen<
14
18
Nassau, county, 16 cent
Nassau, duchy
28
Nassau, principality
22
26
Nassau-Orange, state

Mycale, mountain

14
7
IS
15

Murbach, monastery
Murcia

Narbonne

Narbonensis, district
Narbonensis I, II, provinces.

D
D

c
c

Mutina, mod. Modena

Mweru, lake, see Moero

11
11
19'

Musumba

C
C
C

E
D
E
Q

II

Mushki, people

d
b

G
N

16
20

Murat
Murbach

Musciacus, Lat. for Moissac

F
L

20

D
E

C c

18

C b

2'

F d
C e
C k

18
12

Miinsterberg
14
Munychia, or Munichia, harbor, just east of the Piraeus
13
Mur, river

J g

He

..'

Mursa

D
B

Murshidabad, see Moorsheda30

bad
Murten, Ger. for Morat
3^
Murus, mod. Mur, river
30
Murzuk
16
Muscat
Muscat, region, see near the

Moulmein, see Maulmain

Mount Olympus, mountain ... 2
Mounts Bay
19
lo^
Mourne, river
Moy, river
19
.

Miinster, in Alsace
Miinster, in Westphalia
Miinster, eccl. state, 15 cent. ... 14
Miinster, eccl. state, 16 cent. ... 18
.22
Munster, eccl. state, 13 cent.
19
Munster, province
Munster, seat of bishop
13

town
30
30

state

3
18
23
18
18

C g

Morini, Lat. for Therouanne

Morocco
Morocco,
Morpeth

cent
cent

N e
G h

Morat
Morava,

Namur
Namur, county, IS
Namur, county, 16
Nancy
Nanking

see

F c
C g

18

Mooltan,

30
30

Mudki

see

Mook

6
Mulde, river
13
Mulhouse, see Miihlhausen. ... 14

D
D

Multan
Moorshedabad
Moose, river
Moose Factory

Moodikee,

Mukran, region

10*

29
30

Nejd

Neisse
Neisse, river
Heid, region

31

.2

Do

6
18
18
13
6

F b
L b
J c

INDEX

Nellenburg
32
31

Nellenburg, district
Nelson, river

Nemausus, mod. Nimes

3
2

Nemea
Nemetacus, Lat. for Arras
Nemetes, Lai. for Spires
Nemorensis, lake
Nemours, duchy
Nen, river

3~

12
10

Neocaesarea
4
Neocastro, see Navarino
29
Nepaul, or Nepal, kingdom ... 30
3'-'
Nepete
31
Nepigon, lake, see Nipigon
2
Neptunia, see Tarentum
11
Nerac
30
Nerbuda, river

Nesa

6
II

Nesle
19
Ness, lake
2
Nestus, river
Netherlands, or Low Countries .17
21
Netherlands, Austrian
18
Netherlands, Spanish
Netherlands, United, 17 cent. 18
Netherlands, United, IS cent. .21
Netherlands, United, i.9cen<. .28
Netherlands, United, ;20 cent... 32
10
Netherwent, lordship
29
Neto river
18
Netolitz
13
Netze, river
Netze District, part of Branden22
burg-Prussia
18
Neubrandenburg
18
Neuburg
18
Neuburg, palatinate
22
Neuburg, principality
in
Neufchatel),
(or
Neuchatel
18
Switzerland
22
Neuchatel, principality
14
Neuchatel, Swiss district
Neuenburg, Ger. for Neuch&,tel
.

Neufahrwasser

281

Neufchatel, in northern France 12

Neufchatel, in Switzerland, see
18
Neuchatel
14
Neumark, district, 75 cen<
18
Neumark, district, iff cent

C b
C d

C g
u

M
P

New

C a

G
E
B

New
New

d
e
e

G k

Spain, region
Newton, or Newton in Maker-

19
19
10
31

field

Newtown

New Winchelsea
New York
Ngami, lake

Ngaumdere

b
d
o

D n
B n
L

N
B

B h
E a
L n

H
H

b
b
a

h
H h
F h

Kk
D

D
D

B
B
G

D
E
E

c
c

c
c
c
c

31

3
2^

31
Ij
31
13
IS
7

department
Nippur

tectorate,

added

to

30

Nile,

232
17

30
30
30
3

.-

White, river

L b

Nimburg

Nimeguen,
Nimes

c
c

Nimpschen

see

Nimwegen

New Antwerp

30

Newark
Newborough

19
19

Brunswick, province ... .31

E
E

Nimwegen

Nineveh
Ninus

Nio, island, see Nios

Niort
Nios (or Nio), island
Nipigon, lake
Nippon, or Nipon, or Dai-Nip-

New
Newbum

19'

Newbury

19*

New Carthage
New Castile, region
Newcastle
Newcastle under Lyme

3
16
10
19

New Dongola
New East Prussia, region
New Forest, region

30

22
10
31

P g
L f

Be

L b
J

"U tn

13
21

20
Nimes, seat of bishop ........ 7

Nimptsch

C b

E
G

b
c

R
C

O
E
E

.23^

11

25
11
3=

3^
2

19
3*

18
19

Norfolk, shire, or county

3
10

Norham

lo*

Normandy,
Normandy,
Normandy,
Normandy,
Normandy,
Normandy,
ernment

in

dancy

Normandy
Normandy

cent
cent
cen/
cent
cent

F
F
E
G

b
e

c
c

D g
Rm
F

L a

D
D

C b

g
g
g

E
D

dominions

of,

9*

23
10
10

16
19
31
13
19
10

gau
13
North German Confederation . 28
North March
13
10
North Sea
North Sea, or Caribbean Sea. .16
North Somerset, region ..... .31
North Southampton, island.. .31
North Tyne, river
10
Northumberland, or Northum.

kingdom

C b
C b
C b

in

Italy

bria,

d
d

T
T

North Cape, cape

North Channel, channel
North Devon, region
Northeim
North Esk, river
North Folk, people
North Gau, district, see Nord-

n
n

o
b

G n

D
D
N

G
G

K
K

F b
C b
E d
F c
E k

Northampton
Northampton, shire, or county .10

Km

20

Northallerton

inten-

d
b

a
d
b

and gov-

20
(Middle), intendancy20
(Upper), intendancy20

(Lower),

E
E
F

Norrkoping

G
E

south

c
c

11
ii^
12'
12

Normans,
c

E
B
E

13

duchy, 10
duchy, //
duchy, i2
duchy, 13
duchy. 14
province

Normandy

d
d

Italy

31

D
D
D

Norden
13
Nordgau, or North Gau, district. 13
18
Nordhausen

Norman Conquests,

E
E

O h

20

Nord, department
25
Nordalbingia, or Transalbingia,
region north of
7

E
E
F
F c
F e
L b

h
L d

29

23
20
23

Nizib
Nizza, It. for Nice
Noailles
Nogaians, or Nogais, people

Norhamshire, district
10
Noricum, district
5
Noricum Mediterraneum, province
4
Noricum Ripense, province. .. 4

29

Nordlingen
Nore, river
Noreia

18
13
21

pon Japanese Empire

Nippur, mod. Niffer

Lagos

1906

Niger, river
3
Nigeria, Northern, protectorate.30
Nigeria, Southern, British colony, see Lagos
Nigeria, Southern, British Pro-

25
25

Nifevre, river

8
9
29

3
3
4
23

Nicosia
Nicotera
10
Nidd, river
Niebla
is
Nieder Alteich, monastery .... 13
Niederlande, Ger. for Netherlands
Niemen, river
23
.13
Niemitsch, fortified place ..
Nienburg, fortified place and
monastery
13
12
Nieuport

Nijni Novgorod
Nikaria, island
Niki (or Nikki) .
Nile, river
Nile, Blue, river

20

Nizam, The, state

30
Nizam's Dominions, The, or
Hyderabad, state
30

Nomia Mountains
Nonsuch
Norba

J h

Nivernis, Lat. for Nevers

Nomentum

19
lo*

Nimwegen

Sm

Nivemais, province and gov-

Nicopolis, in Asia Minor

Nicopolis, in Epirus
Nicopolis, in Moesia
Nicopolis, on the Danube
Nicopolis, theme

Niffer, see

Nicomedia

Nifevre,

F
F

Nisibis

P
6Gb

29

Nogent-le-Roi
Nogent-sur-Seine
Noirmoutier, island
Nola

D
G

30
30

map) 9

Nicaragua, lake
Nicaragua, region
Nicaragua, state

29
3

Newfoundland, colony

30

18

12
12
11
10

Nicobar Islands

Neustadt, in Duchy of Saxony.

Neustadt, in Moravia ......
Neustadt, ip Selesia
Neustettin

11

Nisyros, island
Nith, river
Nithsdale, region
Niumaga, Lat. for

Nicephorium

12'

b
b

county, / 1 cent
county, IS cent
county, 14 cent
county, 16 cent
seat of bishop
Neville's Cross
Nevimum, Lat. for Nevers

Nicastro
Nice
Nice, seat of bishop
Nice, County of, i860

Neuruppin
Neuss

Nevers,
Nevers,
Nevers,
Nevers,
Nevers,

Nlsh
Nishapur

g
F h
F d
E k

F b

22
23
232
20

19
19
22
16

S.lesia, district

Niagara Falls
Nicsea, empire .. .(lower
Nicsea, in Bithjmia
Nicsea, on the Hydaspes

b
b
d

ernment

Orleans
Newport, in Cornwall
19
Newport, in Isle of Wight .... 19
New Ross
19

b
b

E
D
D

Neu14
19
31

E c
E b
B j
B h
F b
B c

H
K

district, see

Newry
New Shoreham

Neuwied, county
Neva, river
Nevel
Nevers

New March,
mark
Newmarket

13^

Neustrelitz
Neustria, district in Lombard
Italy
5
8
Neustria, part of France
Neustria, part of Prankish Empire
7
13'
Neutra
28'
Neuwerk, island

10

28
14

22
18
18

with

Rm

16

New France, region

16
New Granada, region
16
New Granada, state
31
New Granada, state. .. .(note) 31
New Guinea, or Papua, island.. 16
New Llanbadarn, see Aberyst-

Neumiinster

23

Newfoundland, island

d
^

Norway

10

10
Northumberland, region
Northumberland,
shire,
or
county
19
Northumbria, see Northumber-

L b

M
M

d
d

J a

An
R
D

C g

Dm
E

F
N
D

b
c

A k
J a

land
10
North Wales, region
Northwest Territory, in United
States

31

Northwest Territories, in Canada

31
Norton Sound
31
8
Norway, kingdom, 10 cent

Rn>

INDEX

Norway
Norway,
Norway,
Norway,
Norway,
Norwich

9*

1096
1190

9
27
32

from 1814
50 cent

C a

Norwich, seat of bishop

19
10

b
J b
N d
O d

Nossi Be, island

30

Schlusselburg
17
(or Schlusselborg)
2
Notium
later

Hiiteborg,

Kb

N n

Noto
25
10
Nottingham
Nottingham, shire, or county. .19
Nova Carthago, or New Car-

thage
Novae

B c
E b
F k

Novara

IS
13
16
31
16
IS

Novara, seat of bishop

Nova Scotia, region
Nova Scotia, province
Nova Zambia, island
Novellara

Novempopulana

L d

D
D
T

m
a

G k

(or Novempop-

ulania), district
Populi, province

Novem

C b

Novgorod

4
23
Novgorod, Territory of
9
Novgorod-Seversk, see Seversk 23^
Novi
25
Novibazar
29
Noviomagus, Lat. for Lisieuz
.

Fa

17

Eridu

Noyers

11

Noyon

20

F b
F c

Noyon, county

11

E
E

Nubia, region
Nuceria

30

o
b

Nudionnum,

3^

b
b

Lat. for S^ez

Nueces, river

31
3

Numantia
Numicius, river
Numidia, province
Nunivak, island

3^

4
31

Nuremberg
18
Nuremberg, burgraviate
14
Niimberg, Ger. for Nuremberg

Nyangwe

C g
C c
J

F d
F d

(Eanthea

30
30

Nyitra, see Neutra

132

Nykoping
Nymegen,

24

see Nimwegen
Nymphaeum, promontory
Nymphenburg

21

E
G

Nyslott

21
23*

Nystad

23

b
b

a
c

C b

13

d
o

10
31

lo^
10*

Odenburg
Odense

18
17

Oder, river

13
18

J e
p

C b
n
F c
F b
C d

lo^
lo*

C c
C d

bland, island
Olbia, on Black Sea
Olbia, in Liguria
Olbia, in Sardinia

17
3

2*
3==

19I

Old Basing
Old Calabar
Old Dongola
Oldenburg
Oldenburg, in Holstein
Oldenburg, county
Oldenburg, grand duchy
Oldenburg, seat of bishop
Oldensche
Oldenzaal
district,

tee

mark

Ohnutz

B
B
E

28

D
E

b
a

Orestis, district

Orgellis, Lat. for

Oria

Oricum

F
B

2
II

Orkney Islands

C d
C d
H h
s

Be

23

13*

31

24

18
13

ii

J d
d

C b
C e
C e

14
29

J b

Ombrone,

Ommiads, conquests
Ommiads, dominion

6
29
30
6

river

Omdurman
of
of,

3^

cent. 6*

is
31

C d
C c

K
I

H
O

n
b
e

N
B
B

b
a

Clodomir)
Orleans, seat of bishop

Ormuz
Orne, department
river

Oro, river
Oro, Rio de, colony

O k
F k
t

D
Q

13
17

5
11

6
25
20

30
30
i

232
232

30

Orsha
Orsk
Orsona
Orsova

Urgel

B
G

17

2
lo^

O'Malleys, clan
Oman, region

Oropus, river
O'Rourkes, clan

F
F

C a

G b
D c
D f

Oropus

15
2

Orontes, river

2
lo^

11

Olynthus

B h

Orleans, Fr. Orl(^ans

17
Orleans, dominions of house of,
later 16 cent
12
12
Orleans, duchy
20
Orleans, generality
Orleans, kingdom of (or of

Oroatis, river

14

Orlamiinde
13
Orlcanais, intendancy
20
Orleanais, province and government
20

Ome,
2

11

30
30

13

10^

20

30

23''=
Orenburg
Orense
is
Oreos (or Oreus), (lower map) 9

Orihuela
Orinoco, river
Orissa, province
Oristano

Alt-

F d

27

Kc

E b

lo^

Sword-bearers

17

Orchomenus, in BcEotia
2
Orda (or Ordeh), see Dongola
(New)
30
of

20

17
31
lo*

31

Ordovices, people

F a

Orange, river
Orange, seat of bishop
Orange Free State (Boer)
Orange River Colony
Orbe
Orbec
OrbeteUo
Orchomenus, in Arcadia

Orel

13
13^
18
19

Go

E n

G
G

Olpae
bis
Oltenitza
Oltis, Lat. for Lot (river)

C b

Optimatum)

Optimaton (or
theme
Opus
Oran
Orange
Orange, cape

Order

R
D

15
18
Oppenheim
132
Opsicion (or Opsicium), theme. 8
Opslo
.17

Olympia
2
Olympus, mountain, in Asia
Minor
2
Olympus mountain, in Greece .2

Oporto
Oppebi

Oloosson
Oloron
Oloron, seat of bishop
Olorone, Lat. for Oloron

b
b

F b

Opol, duchy

30

Olmiitz, seat of bishop

Opitergium

20

monastery

Olivenga
Olivenza

or Osci, anc. people,

dwelling e. and s.e. of Volsci
Opis, see Upi

18
14
14

18

Lisbon

river

brebro
Oregon, country
O'ReiUys, clan

30
30

31

Oliaros, island
Olifant, river

B d
B c
G k

O'KeUeys, clan
O'Kennedeys, clan
Okhrida (or Ochrida)

lo^
lo^

Oderberg

15
10

O'Brennans, clan

Jm

E
E

L n

e
c
e

7
22
2S
20
19

30

17
23

10'

Obok

Ochrida
Ochsenfurt
Ochus, river
Ockley
Oconee, river
O'Connors, clan
O'Dempseys, clan

C
C

lo*
lo*
31

d
d

D
D

C a

O'Hanlons, clan
O'Haras, clan
Ohio, river

C b

3*
132

3'
2
2

B[

Obi, river

30

26

10*

31

C e

O'Flahertys, clan
Oglio, river
Ogmore Castle
Ogove (or Ogowe), river

18
23^
232

America

22

Ochakof

Onugnathos, promontory
Ophionenses, people

Offenburg

Ocafia, in South
Ocafia, in Spain

m
Rm

30

d
d

Ontario, lake
31
Ontario, or Upper Canada, province
31

Ofanto, river
O'Farrells, clan
Of en, Ger. for Buda

Oliva,

Onochomus,

c
c

Opici,

Inn

Oliva

O'Briens, clan

QEnus, river, see Mn\is, mod.

Old Providence, island

Old Sarum
Olenus
Ol^ron
Oleron, island

15
lo*
2

O'Neills, clan

F b
F b

D d
D b
D bD b
B c
D b

B
D

Old March,

lo^
232
232
232

...11

C a

C k

Oneglia

a
b

Oberehen-

C b

Q
L

(or

Obi (or Ob), gulf

Onega, lake
Onega, river

2'

23=^

Obbia

Onega

(Enussae, islands
(Eta, mountain
(Etylus

11

(Enophyta

31
16

Ob (or Obi), river

Ob Bay, see Obi, gulf

(Eniadse

Olisipio, TTwd.

Oazaca

Omont, county

CEnotria, region

Oldham

Nyassa, lake

Oberehnheim
heim)

5
lo^
10'

Okehampton
32
23*

see

30
10

Oise, river

Novorossiisk
Novosil

Omont

about

of,

3hringen
Oise, department

Noyon

O'Mores, clan

Odiham
Odoacer, Kingdom
476
O'Donnells, clan
O'Donoghues, clan
(Ea

N
E

or

Ohre, river

Noviomagus, Lat. for Spires

Novogrudok

Nowawis,

32
4

Oodeypore,

Ohod

Noviomagus, Lat. for Nimwegen

Noviomagus (or Noviomum),
Lat. for

Odessa
Odessus
Odeypore, or
Udaipur

Orthe

F n
b

E c
T h

E c
T h

Bh
D
G
D

C b

Em
Em
W o

P K

D
A
D
D

b
b

31
23

C g
C f

Ortenau, region, just n. of Freiburg in Breisgau

II
Orthe
Orthe, viscounty
11

C
C

INDEX

Ortona
Ortona
Ortospana,

13

Cabura,

or

Kabul

22

Oruba, island

31
15
10

Orvieto
Orwell
Osca, Lat. for Huesca
Qsci, people, see Opici
Osel, island

17

O'Shaughnessys, clan

lo^

Osimo

IS

Oslo

142

Osma

15

Osnabriick
18
Osnabriick, eccl. state, IB cent. 14
Osnabriick, eccl. state, 16 cent. 18
Osnabriick, eccl. state, 18 cent.. 22
Osnabriick, seat of bishop .... 13
Osroena, province
4
Ossa, mountain
2
Ossegg
18
.

Ostend

18
17
14

Ostergotland, district
Osterland, district
Osterreich, Ger. for Austria

26
dstersund
Ost Friesland, see East Friesland
18
.

Ostia

13
232
Ostiaks (or Ostyaks), people
Ostrach
26
Ostrog
17
Ostrogoths, kingdom, about
476
5
Ostrogoths, kingdom, at death
of Theodoric (526)
5
Ostrogoths, people, 4 cent
4
lo*
O'Sullivans, clan
10
Oswestry
10
Otford
2
Othrys, mountain
O'Tooles, clan
lo*
Otranto
15
.

Ottawa

31
31

Ottawa, river
ptterburn

10
22
17

Ottingen, principality
Ottoman Empire, 16 cent

Empire, 17-18 cent.

Empire, 1792-1878.
Empire, 1815
Empire, 20 cent
Otyimbingue
Oude, province, see Oudh
Oudenarde
Oudh, province .
.\

Ottoman
Ottoman
Ottoman
Ottoman

23

.29

27
32
30
30
21

Ouessant, island

30
20

Oulchy
Oubc
Ouro Preto
Ourthe, department

31
25

Ourthe, river
Ouse, river
Ouse, river
Ouse, Little, river

25
10
10
10

Ovambo Land,
S. W. Africa

part of

II

20

German
30
28

Oversee
Overwent, lordship

10
18
IS
10
19

Overyssel, lordship

Oviedo
Oxford
Oxford, shire, or county

Ozus,

river,

mod. Amu-Daria

Oyabock

(or Oyapock), river.

Oykell, river

Paardeberg

.31

19

30

Pachynus (or Pachynum),

promontory or cape
Pactye

Paderbom

3*
2

18

Paderborn,

eccl. state,

Paderbom,

eccl. state,

IB cent.. 14
16 cent..i%
18 cent.. 22

Paderborn,

eccl. state,

Paderbom,

seat of bishop

13

Padova, see Padua

15
Padrabrunna, Lat. for Pader-

bom

mod.

Pegae

INDEX

Pegu
Pegu,

30
23

district

Peipus, lake

Poishwa
Peking

(or

Peshwa), state

Pelasgiotis, district

Pelinnaeum

.30
16
3
2

Pelion, mountain

2
2

Pella
Pellene
Pelly, river

31

Peloponnesus, region
Peloponnesus, theme
Pelorum, promontory or cape

8
.

3^

Pelusium

3
232

Pelym
Pemba, island
Pembroke

30
10
10

Pembroke, lordship
Pendennis Castle
Penedo

19'

31

2
Peneus, river, in Elis
Peneus, river, in Thessaly .... 2
Penguin Islands, in neighborhood of Luderitz Bay
Penjab, province, see Punjab .30
.

Penner (or Pennair), river

Pennine Chain, mountains

... .30

.... 10

Penon de Velez
Penrith

26
10
19
31

Penryn
Pensacola
Pentapolis, district, about 600
Pentapolis, district, 5-5 c< 71/. ..
Pentapolis, distrIc^ 10-12 crnt.
Pentelicus, moun a i

7
13

Penza
Penzance

232
32

Peparethos, island
Peralada
Perche, county
Perche, district
Perchs-Gouet, barony
Perche-Gouet, seigniory
Percote

2
11
12'

20
12
11

Perdido, river
Pereiaslaf

31
232
17

Perekop

Pergamum

Perge

Perigord, county, 11 cent

Perigord, county, 14 cent
Perigord, county, 75 cen/

11
12
12

Perigueux
P^rigueux, seat of bishop
Perim, island
Perinthus

30
4

20
11

Perleberg

22'

Perm

23^

Pernambuco, or Recife
Pernau
Peronne

31
14*

Perpignan
Perpignan, generality
Perpignan and Roussillon,
tendancy

ii
11

20
Ln-

20

Perrheebia, district
Persepolis

2
1

Pershore

10
6

Persia, kingdom
Persia, region

Persian Empire
i
Persian Gulf
i
Persis, region
i
Persthlaba, Magna
8
Persthlaba, Minor
8
Perth
19
Perth, shire, or county
19
Peru, )r New Castile, region ... 16
Peru, state
31
Peru, viceroyalty
(note) 31
Peru, Upper, see Bolivia
31
Perugia
15
Perugia, lake, see Trasimeno.
15
Perusia, mod. Perugia
3
Pesaro
15
Pescara
15
Pescara, river
15
Peschiera
29
Peshawar (or Peshawur) .... 30
.

Pola

INDEX

Pola
Pola, seat of bishop
13
Polabians, people
13
8
Poland, duchy, 10 cent
9'
Poland, kingdom, 1096
Poland, kingdom, in 1 190 ...
9
Poland, kingdom, /5 cen<
17
Poland, kingdom, early 18 cent.21
Poland, kingdom, in 1789 ... .24
Poland, kingdom, part of Rus.

27

sia

E
E
E

b
a
b
a

Poland, partitions of, in later

18 cent
23
Poland,Great, part of Poland. .23
Poland, Little part of Poland .23

J b

Policastro

IS

J m

Polignac

11

d
C b

Port Elizabeth
Porte Longone
Port Florence
Port Mahon
Port Natal, inlet
Porto, see Oporto
Porto Alegre
Porto Cabello
Portoferrajo
Porto Maurizio
Porto Novo, in Africa
Porto Novo, in India
Porto Rico (or Puerto Rico),

Poltava

D
E

b
b

b
b

Portugal,
Portugal,
Portugal,
Portugal,
Portugal,
Portugal,

28
8

Pomerania (Further), region

Pomerania, Lower,

tee

.14

.18

Ea
G h

Pom-

erania (Further)

Pomerania (Hither), region. .. 18

Pomerania, Swedish, region ... 22
Pomerania, Upper, see Pom-

F h

b
a

erania (Hither)

Pomerania-Stettin, duchy .... 18

Pomerania-Wolgast, duchy ... 18
Pomerelia, or Pommerellen,
region

Pommerellen,

district

Pommern, Ger.
Pompadour

for

142

14

J b

Pomerania
,.

.24

32
Pompeii
Pondicherry
30
Pondo Land, part of Cape
Colony
30
Pons
II
Pons JEni
3
Pons
Milvius,
or
Milvian

Bridge

3*

E
E

d
d

C d

..

Cd

31
.20
10

Pordenone

26*

Porhoet, viscounty
Porolissum
Porrentruy, (7er. Pruntrut
Port au Prince

11

11

31

3
.

D
E

b
b

.18
31

.15
.17
.24

.27

. .

.32

26

Portuguese East Africa

30
Portuguese Guinea, colony .... 30
Portguese West Africa, colony,
see Angola
30
Portumna
19
3'
Portus Augusti
Dubris
Dubrae),
Portus
(or
10*
mod. Dover
Portus Lemanis, later Lymne. .10*
10'
Portus Magnus, strait
Portus Magus
4
2*
Porus, Kingdom of
Posen
23
Posen, province
28
Posen, seat of bishop
13
2'
Posidonia, Greek colony
Potaissa
3
Potchefstroom
30
Potenza
15
2

Prasneste
Praevalitana, province

Praga
Pragelas

Prague
Prague, seat of bishop
Prasise, in Attica
Prasiae, in Laconia

13
Pritzwalk
14'
Prochyta, island, east of .na15

L k
F 1

Prome

30

Propontis, mod. Sea of

p
d

F
C

4
23
20
18
13
2
2

Pronni

M
C
C

(lower

A
D

C p
B g

D
D

f
f

C g

B
G

c
c

J b

b
C a

E
J
J

b
s

E
D

a
S n

F h

Do
J d

32

32'

Prussia,
Prussia,

duchy
kingdom,

early 18
cent
21
Prussia, kingdom in 1789
24
Prussia, kingdom, 1 807- 1 809. .26>
Prussia, kingdom, 1810
26
Prussia, kingdom, 19 cent
28
Prussia, East
33
Prussia, New East
33
Prussia, South
22
Prussia, West
22
Prussia, West and East, provinces
28
Prussians, people
8
Pruvinum, Lat' for Provins

Przemysl
Psacum, promontory
Pskof

23
2

17

Psophis
Psyra, island

Pteleum

3
2
2

Pteria

or Acca (or Acco),

9'
Jean d'Acre
in Cyrenaica
3
in Egypt
3
10
Pucklechurch
Puebla
31
Puerto Cabello, see Porto Ca-

Ptolemais,
see Saint
Ptolemais,
Ptolemais,

G
E

Puerto Rico, island, see Porto

Rico
31
20
Puigcerda

Puiset, le

11

Pungo Ndongo

30

31

bello

J a

Pura

Pr^montr^

20

Puri
Purus, river

Punjab (or Pimjaub),'province.30

Punta Arenas
31
Puteoli

4
b

Pressburg
Presteign
Preston
Prestonpans

J g

J d
J d

3
I

30
31
23*

Putivl
Puttiala, see Patiala

Putumayo,

30

river, tee I^a

31
18

Putzig

Puy,

II

le

Pretoria

30

Puy de D6me, department

Pydna

Pylos

Prevesa
Priapus

ai

Pribilof Islands

31

Pyramus, river
Pyrenees, motmtains

F
O

b
e

33

monastery

14

S p

Pruntrut, or Porrentruy

d
d
b
b
d

21*
18
19
10
19

F*ruin,

30

10
14
13

Eg
K
En

Presidii, state

B
E

Preparis, island

F j
F b
L k
C e

F
C

11

15

B
B
B
G

E
L

20

22'

Prignitz (or Priegnitz), district. 18

Prince Albert Land
31
Prince Edward Island, province
31
Prince of Wales, island
31
Prince of Wales, island
31
Prince Patrick, island
31
Prince's Island, or Isla do Principe
30
10
Principality of Wales

n
a

ernment

Prefectures, Roman
Pregel, river

Priene

S b

Provincia, or Provence, district. 5

Prenzlau

Hm
K k

Prato

C b

map) 9

Prote, island

20

Provence, county, IS cent

13*
Provence, county, 14 cent
13
Provence, county, 16 cent
la
Provence, part of Frankish Em-

Provins
I*rudhoe
Priim

Fb

Provence, province and gov-

Hm

Mar-

mora

C d
F b

PrasUn

ria

Procida, island
Proconnesus, island

Da

F k

7V

Porchester
Porcien, county
Porcupine, river

9
.

Potsdam

cei

Poperinghe (or Poperingue)

Populonia

kingdom, 16 cent.
kingdom, 16 cent
kingdom, 18 cent.
kingdom, 1810
kingdom, 19 cent.
kingdom, 20 cent.

Powys, division of Wales

Powysland, lordship
Prachin

23
23

pire

31

31
31
18
10
10
13
3*

from

Potosi

Pontevedra
21
Ponthieu, county, 11 cent
11
D b
Ponthieu, county, 7;2 cen/
ii^ C a
12* C a
Ponthieu, county, IS cent. .
Ponthieu, county, ^4 cen<
12
D a
Ponthieu, county, 75 cen<
12
V t
Ponthion
7n
Pontise, or Pontian islands.
3^ D d
Pontigny
12
E b
Pontine Marshes, north of Cir-

Popayan

9I

Potomac, river

Q
L

Prosacus

C
L

Pont-1'Eveque
20
Pontoise
11
Pontremoli
15
Pontus, region
i
Pontus, Roman diocese
4
Pontus Euxinus, mod. Black
Sea
I
Pontus Polemoniacus, province
4
Ponza, island
15
Poole
19
Poonah
30

30
30

Hm

15

B
D

26
10

25

23=^

12
12
15

15
31
31

Poti
Potidaea

Pont-Audemer

Pontefract

30

18

Pontecorvo
Pontecorvo, principality

E
G

Pontarlier

Pont-de-l'Arche

21

10

South America
Portugal, kingdom, 11 90

30

Prishtina
Pritzlawa

Portsmouth
Portugal, county, 1096
Portugal, exclusion of,

9'

Pripfct, river

29

duchy, 1096
duchy, 16 cent.
province
region

31
31

F b
E a

Pomerania,
Pomerania.
Pomerania,
Pomerania,

21'

island

Mb

17
2

30

Porto Seguro
Port Said

Pollentia
4
Polo, Marco, main route of .... 16
Polotsk (or Polozk)
23
Polovzians, people
g
Polozk, principality
9

Polyaegos, island

Quathlamba

Km

o
d

3
2

Orientales,

ment
Pyrgi

Tm

Pyrenees

25

Pyrmont

20
depart-

25
3*

28

Ouadi, people
4
Quarter of the Inn, or Innvier33
tel, district
Quarto
29
Quathlamba, motintains, see

Drakensberg

30

e
c

C c
e

C a
C b

J b

INDEX

Quatre Valines
20
Ouatre Valines, district
Quatre Valines, viscounty .... 12

Quebec

Lower

Quebec,

or
province

2a

J h

Quedlinburg
Quedlinburg, fortified place and
monastery
13

Queenborough
19
31
Queen Charlotte Islands
Queens County, shire, or coun19
19

ty

Quercy and Rouergue, intend20

ancy
Queretaro
Querfurt

Quesada
Quesnoy,

31
18
15

20
30
20

le

Quetta
Quiberon
Quierzy, or Kiersy
Quilimane

Quimper, seat of bishop

Quimperl^
Quina

11
12

30

Quito
Quorra, river, see Niger

Raba, Lat. for Raab (river)

Rabat

Reseph
Rakka), at or near

see

(or

M
M

e
1

C o

T
P

J k

P g
E a

M
B

e
c

B
A

Radstadt
Raetia I, U, provinces
Raetia, region
Raglan Castle

Ragusa
Ragusa, republic
Rain
Rainy, river

Rajputana

(or

(or Raphiki)

Recklinghausen
Reculver (or Reculvers)
Red, river
Red, river

c
e

J>

31
22

G
B

lo'

d
J d

30
30

R h

10

30
30

N g

S h

Pg

21

F c
C e
F h
A n

lo'

18
Rathlin, island
19
18
Ratibor
13^
Ratibor, duchy
18
Ratisbon, or Regensburg
Ratisbon, eccl. state, 16 cent. ... 14
18
Ratisbon, eccl. state, 16 cent.
"Ratisbon, eccl. state, 18 cent. ..22
26
Ratisbon, principality
13
Ratisbon, seat of bisnop
18
Ratzeburg
state,
16
cent.
.14
eccl.
Ratzeburg,
Ratzebxjrg, eccl. state, 16 cent.. 18
Raudian Plain, or Campi Raudii, plain just east of Vercellx
15
Ravenna
Ravensberg, conty, 15 cent.. .14
.18
cen/.
76
Ravensberg, county,
Ravensberg, county, 17 cent.. 18

E
G
G
G

loi

Reculvers)

Rehoboth

20

d
d
d

(or

Rheims)

Reims, county
Reims, Kingdom

11
of,

doric (or Thierry)

5
of archbishop ....11
Reindeer, lake
31
Reinstein, see Regenstein
22

Remi, or Remis, Lat. for Reims

Rendsburg
18
Renfrew, shire, or county .... 19
Rennes
20
Rennes, generality
20
1
Rennes, seat of bishop
Reno, river
15
Rense (or Rhense)
14
Renty
20
3^
Renus, river, mod. Reno
Repton
10
Resaca de la Palma, battle,

C o
C b

Reseph

(or

Resapha)

19
11

Reuss, county
Reuss, principalities
Reutlingen

Confederation of
Lower, province
Palatinate of

28
.

J h

G k
J n

C g

D
H

12
.

Reval
Revilla Gigedo Islands

Reykjavik
Rha, river, mod. Volga

22
(note) 28
18
17
16

32
1

Rhsetia, see Raetia

E
E

Rhamnus

Rheda
Rhegium, mod. Reggio

Rhagae

84

2
22

C d

H
F
F

D
C

10

Ribchester

lo*

28

Ribemont

7
11

D
D

Ribnitz

18

Richborough

lO*

Richelieu

20
19
19

D
D

Riesenberg

14

F
F

Rieux
Riez

20
20

J h

D
D

g
i

C b
S g

D
D
D

b
c

Riga, gulf

Rimini

Rinteln
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de la Plata, river
Rio de las Balsas, river
Rio de Oro, colony
30
Rio de Oro, river
30
Rio Grande, river
31
Rio Grande de Santiago, see
Santiago (river)
31
Rio Grande do Sul
31
Rioja
31

C b

Riom

Riom, generality

II

Riomum,

Lat. for

20

Riom

P
L
F

Rion, river,

Ripon

X
D

b
c

Ed

sea/!i-.

Roba

Rochdale
Rochechouart

H
D

h
c

..

10
Ripuarian Franks, people .... 4
18
Ritzebuttel
Rivoli
25
20
Roanne
Roanoke, river
31

B
B

Wn
Mk

Phasis.

el-Khali, desert

Roche-Dagout
Rochef ort, on the Charente

19
11
11

d
g
f

d
e

d
g

F
P

Cg

17
23
15
18
31
31
31

Richmond, or Sheen
Richmond, in York
Ricomagus, Lat. for Riom

Riga

Kg

Ribe

L h

J c
J c

Riberac

J c

Eg

J r

Ribble, river

Rio Muni, Spanish colony ... .30

Retford
Rethel
Rethel, county

river

near Brownsville

G
F
F
F
F

or of Theo-

Reims, seat

Ed

b
d
b
b
b

28
14

Reims

J h

E
O

132
10

F
B

Rhodes, island
2
Rhodesia, British possession
30
Rhodopa (or Rhodope), province
4
Rhodope, mountain
2
Rhone, department
25
Rhone (or Rh6ne), river
20
Rhos, lordship
10
Rhosus (or Rhossus)
8
Rhuddlan
10
Rhuvoniog, lordship
10
Rhyndacus, river
2
23^
Riazan, see Ryazan
Ribagorce, county
11

19
13

Reichersberg, monastery
Reigate

g
b

13
13
26'

c
c

G
E
B
B

mod. Rhine

Bavaria

31

N
E

B
D

Rhin et Moselle, department. 25

Rhine Valley, district
14
Rhium, promontory
2
2'
Rhodae, Greek colony
Rhodanus, river, mod. Rhone
Rhodes
4

E b
O k
E k

2^

8
25
18

9^

Redonis, Lat. for Rennes

23^ C
Red Russia, region
Red Sand Desert, see Great

19*

Rhine Palatinate, or Rhenish

30
Reichenau, in Lake Constance .14
Reichenau, in Saxony
22
Reichenau, monastery
13
Reichenbach
22
Reichenberg
22
Reichenweier
22

13
.10
11

b
e

C d

Q n
F b

D
D
D

river,

F b
C e
B c

Redon

H
K

o
P g

Qm

Rhenus,
Rhetra

30

Redarians, people
Redesdale, franchise district.

F
G

see

Rhine,
Rhine,
Rhine,
Rhine,

31
31

Reganesburg, Lat. for Ratisbon

(or Regensburg)
Regen, river
13
Regensburg, see Ratisbon
18
Regenstein
22
Reggio, in northern Italy
15
Reggio, in southern Italy
15
Regina
31
Regina Castra, or Regina, mod.
Ratisbon
3
Regium, Lat. for Riez
loi
Regni, mod. Chichester

Rastatt
Ratae, mod. Leicester

Pernambuco

Ree, lough (or lake)

Reepsholt, monastery

Reading
Reate

D g
Um

31
31
20
10

Ray, cape

Regulbium, mod. Reculver (or

30

14
29

Rawal Pindi
Rawson

J c
B a

Rapperswil
Rasgrad

Rathenow

23

21
92
2

Raphia

Rawa

Ramillies

Rangoon
Rann of Cutch, marsh

30

20

Ramri, island
Rarasbury

A
N

Ravi, river

Regnitz, river
E d
13
Regnum Jurense, kingdom, see
Burgundy (Upper)
7III

Rambouillet

Ramleh (or Ramla)

Ramnus, see Rhamnus
Rampore (or Rampur)

22

Rheinfelden
13
Rheinfels
23
Rheinpfalz, Ger. for Rhine Palatinate, or Rhenish Bavaria .28
Rheinsberg
22
Rhein Thai, Ger. for Rhine
Valley
Rhemsh Bavaria, or Rhine
Palatinate, province
28
Rhenish Franconia, see western
div. of Franconia
13
Rhenish Palatinate
22
Rhense, see Rense
14

Red Sea

30

states

Rajpootana),

Rakka, see Racca

Rambacia

N
B

11

Rais, seigniory

Rheims,

(river)

Radom

C b

13'
.10
18

Km

Reims

.33

Nafud

10
19
10
19
23
22
4
13

Radantia,

Radcot Bridge
Radnor
Radnor, lordship
Radnor, shire, or county

Ravenstein
Ravenstein, seigniory

Recife, or

Ravensbere, county, 18 cent.

Ravensburg
Ravenspur, or Ravenspume.

Rd, island

30

9^
anc. Callinicum
for Rednitz
Lat.

site of

31

30
30

Rabba
Racca

711

30
20

Quimper

Ra^appa,

31

Canada,

Queenstovsrn

T k

m
Sm

31

Rochell

F
E
P

e
f

Em
Em
E
D
E
U

d
j

Go
V n
L b
C a

S n

J c
D d

d
d

25

Rochcfort, s. w. of Paris
Rochefoucault, la

11
11

Rochelle, la
Rochelle, la, generality

20
20

S b

INDEX

Rochester
Rochester
Rochester, seat of bishop
Rochlitz

19
10
18
10
31
20
20

Rockingham
Rocky Mountains
Rocroi (or Rocroy)

Rodez
Rodez, seat of bishop

Rodomum,

Lat. for

M
TX

e
e
c

O
F b

Rouen

Rodosto
Roer, department
Roer, river

Roermond
Rohan

23
25
25

14^

b
b
d

20

G
G

Rohilcund, or Rohilldiand, dis-

30

trict

Roidomna, Lat.

for

Roanne

Roma, mod. Rome

Romaigasi, distiict, 10-12 cent.. 13

Romagna, district, 16 cent
iS
10'
Roman Britain
3'
Roman Colonies
Roman Dioceses
4

Roman

Db

Rome,

Invasions
South and East

Romney
Romniku

of,

6
10
23
20
13^
31
7
21^

Romorantin
Roncaglia

Roncagua
Roncesvalle
Ronciglione

Ronco,

river, see

3^

Bedesis

Ronda

iS
12
31
19

Roosebeke
Rosario

Roscommon
Roscommon,

shire, or

county .19

Rosheim

29
i8
15
IS

F
F

Sabrata

Rovuma, river
Rowton Heath

30

19'

D
D

Sabrina, river, mod. Severn.

Sacaraucae, people
Sacco, river, see Tolerus
Sacer, mountain

Sachsenberg

18

Sacile

26>

Roxburgh,

shire, or

county ... 19

Rozolani, people

4
20

Royan
Royston
Rubico (or Rubicon), river
Ruden, island

K
E

Sada

d
d

Sadowa

nee

Rumelia

Roundway Down

...
Roussillon, county, 11 rent.
Roussillon, coimty, /5 cent.

..

R a
C

F d

Safi (Saffi)

30

Sagan

18

Sagids, dominion of.

Sagii, Lnt. for Sdez

Sagres
.24
Sagrus, river, mod. Sangro .... 32
Saguenay, river
31
Saguntum
3
Sahara, desert
30
Saint- Aignan
20
Saint Albans
10
Saint Albans Head, cape ..... 19
Saint Aldhelms, cape, see Saint
Albans Head
19
Saint- Amand
20
Saint Andrews
19
Saint Andrews, island
31
Siint-Antoine
20
Saint Asaph, seat of bishop ... 10
Saint Aug^ustine
31
Saint Bees Head, cape
19
Saint Bernard, Great, pass .... 13
Saint-Bertrand
20
Saint Brides Bay
19
Saint-Brieuc
20
Siint-Brieuc, seat of bishop ... 11
Saint Christopher, island just
s. w. of Saint Eustache
Saint-Claude
20
Saint-Claude, monastery
11
Saint-Cloud
20
Saint Croix, river
31
Saint Croix (or Sainte Croix 1,
island
31
Saint David, Fort
30
Samt Davids
19
Saint Davids, seat of bishop ... 10
20
Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis, monastery
7

F
E

c
c

kingdom,
(lower map) 9
Rumania, kingdom
29
Rumania, principality
29
Rumelia, part of Ottoman Empire

Db
D

11

10
31
31
18
14

23

Rumelia, Eastern, part of Bulgaria

29

C b

Rumigny
Runnymede

Mk

Ruperts House
Rupert's Land, region

C
F

Ruppin

D
D

b
b

Ruppin, county, 15 cent

Ruppin, coimty, part of Brandenburg
18
Rusaddir
3

Mh

Rusellae
Russia, Black, region
Russia, empire
Russia, Expansion of, in

32
232

27

C
C

D
D

Russian Empire in Europe, 20

D
B

c
f

Rh
D

C p
C p
C k
C c

J h
b

G
G

b
b

G
B

C
C

c
c
c
c

Eu-

rope and the Caucasus

232
Russia, grand duchy, 1096 .... 9'
Russia, grand duchy, 16 cent
17
Russia, Great, region
232
Russia, Little, region
232
Russia, principality
8
Russia, Red, region
232
Russia, White, region
232

J a

cent

32
29

Rustchuk

Kb
D
D

c
c

F a
C c

c
c

J b

Ruteni (or Rutenis), Lnt. for

Rodez
Rutland, shire, or county
10
Rutli
14
Rutuli, anc. people, in region

about Ardea
.

232
10
19
19

Rye, river

Rye House
Ryknield

Way,

10'

D
D

N 1
C n

road, se Ik-

d
a

Rylsk

232
232

Ryssel, Fl. for Lille

Ryswick

21

18
3

F
C
C

Saale, river

13

Saale

D
E
D

k
b

D
E

Rymnik,

see

Romniku

Circle,

Oer.

Sarat

232

D
K

c
e

.23

Saalkreis,

22

Saalf eld
13
Saalkreis, see Saale Circle, dis-

22

D
G
D

district

trict

Saar, river, see Sarre

25

Saarbrucken

14
18
18
i8

Saarlouis

Saba, island just n. w. of Saint

.11

.IS

S d

io>

Ww
E

nield

Saarwerden
Saaz (or Saatz)

19!
.

J k
C e

Rothenburg
Rotomagus, mod. Rouen
Rotterdam

Roumelia,

3'
6

Rostof, in Great Russia

Rostof, on the Don

Sackingen
18
Sacramento, river
31
Sacred Mount, moimtain, $ee

island
or Iconitrm,

Rostock

Rouey

3'
3*

B
E
D

13
10*

Rum,
Rum,

12
12
23

c
e

2*

Saffarids,

E
G

ri
11

b
a

Ryazan
Rye

E
E

20
20

m
m

4
s

T
U

Da

10
19
iS
22
23
18
13
18

18
18

31
31
20
.. .10'

Sacer

Q n

Ross

H
D

142

Rutupiae, mod. Richborough

3*

4 cent
Rugii, people, 4 cent
Rugii, people, about 476
Ruhr, river

15
31

Riigen, island

Rouen, generality
Rouen, seat of archbishop
Rouergue, county, 1 1 cent
Rouergue, county, 15 cent

d
b

30
28

11

Roucy
Rouen

Rugby

Rosnay

Rottweil

F g

Rossstall

Rossieny
Rosslau

Rudolf, lake
Rudolstadt

Roskilde
Roslavl

Rossano
Rossbach

F
L
L

19
3^

18
23
232

Ross, shire, or county

E
R

18

Rtigii, people,

from

Sarat

Roverbella

Roveredo (or Rovereto)

Rovigno
Rovjgo

Sabina, district
Sabine, river
S&bini, people
Sable, cape
Sable, island
Sables-d'Olonne, les

12

Riigenwalde

Roman Empire, Eastern, 1096. 9'

Roman Empire, Eastern, 1 1 90. 9
Roman Empire, Eastern, see
Eastern Roman Empire
Roman Empire, Western, 10
8
cent
RomanEmpire, Western, 1096. 9I
RomanEmpire, Western, 1 190. 9
Roman Prefectures
4
Roman Republic
25
Romaniola, district, IS cent. ...15
Romans
25
Rome
4
Rome, City of, diocese
4
Rome, duchy
5
3^
Rome, Environs of
Rome, Invasions of, from
North
5

2)

L h

Empire, later fourth

cent.

ernment
Rouvray

Roman

Roussillon, province and gov-

19
23

Empire, development

of

Saint Helena

dominions of

Saint-Dizier
Saint Elias, mountain
Sainte Marie, cape
Sainte Marie, island
Saintes
Saintes, county
Saintes, seat of bishop

6*

11

31

30
30
20
11
11

Saint-Fagans
Saint-Fargeau
Saint-Florentin
Saint-Flour
Saint-Flour, monastery
Saint Gall
Saint Gall, monastery

C d
J c

G b
C

C
F

N b
C g

B
F

o
b

H
C

B b
B c
F e
F d
N g

Tm

T p
F k
F e
G e
N g

D
F
L
L
L
C
C
C

c
c

k
s
r

d
d

d
e

19'

T p
C f

11
11

E
E

20
11

14

c
c

Ed
E
E

d-

e-

Saint George's Channel

19

Saint-Germain

20

Germans

10

D
H

11

C k

Saint

Saint-Gilles
Saint Gotthard, see

Saint Gotthard, pass

Saint Helena, island

92
6*

Saint-Etienne
32
Saint Eustache, or Saint Eustatius, island
31

e
fa-

Sankt Gott-

hard
3*

35

6
28

Safed

Saint-Gaudens
20
Saint George, Fort, see Madras .30
9*
Saint-Georges

c
c

Eustache
Sabatinus, lake

Sadjistan, region

18
14

16

D
G

e^
fa-

INDEX

Saint Hubert
Saint Hubert, monastery
13
Saint Ives
19
Saint James of Compostella,
e Santiago de Compostella .15
Saint James Palace
19
9*
Saint Jean d'Acre

20
Saint- Jean-d'Axig(?ly
25
Saint- Jean-de-Luz
20
Saint- Jean-de-Maurienne
Saint John, island
31
3J
Saint Johns
31
Saint Johns, river
12
Saint- Josse
Saint Just, or San Just, or Yuste 17
Saint Kevern
19
31
Saint Lawrence, g^ulf
31
Saint Lawrence, island
31
Saint Lawrence, river
Saint Lazarus Islands, or Phil16

ippines
Saint-Lizier, seat of bishop ...11
11
Saint-L6

Saint
Saint
Saint
Saint

30

Loxiis, in Africa

Louis, on the Mississippi 3

30
Lucia, bay
30
Lucia, lake

11
Saint-Maixent
20
Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo, seat of bishop .... 11
31
Saint Martin, island

Be
F

C d
C d
C f

G d
T p
Um
T
L
C
F
T

Salerno, principality, 10 cent. . 8

10-lS
principality,
Salerno,
cent
13
3*
Salernxmi, mod. Salerno
.

Salford
Salian Franks, people
Salins
Salisbury, in Africa
Salisbury, in England
Salisbury, seat of bishop
Sallentinimi,
promontory

Salm

Salo

Salodurum

m
H
Sm
d

C b

En
n

G
G

p
C d

Salso, river
Salta
Saltash

Saltillo

J k

Salt Lake. Great

Saluzzo

Saint-Omer

Salvador, state
Salwin, river

12
Saintonge, province
Angoumois,
and
Saintonge

U w

.20
government
Saintonge and Aunis, intend20
ancy

20
20

E
F
F

G c
Um

20

Saint-Pol-de-L^n
Saint-Pons

20
20

E
E
A
E
E

a
b
b

E
F
C

quier^,

la

Saint-Ric-

monastery

Hougue

12

12
Saint-Valery
Saint- Vandrille, monastery ... 7
20
Saint-Venant
Saint Vincent, cape
15
Saint Vincent, island
31
20
Saint- Yrieiz

Sais

Sakalava, tribes
Sakaria, river
Sala

L k
C b
e
e

e
e

23^

b
J b
c

Samara, Lat. for Somme and

for Sambre, rivers
Samarabriva, Lat. for Amiens

H
D

Samtre, river
25
et Meuse, department
25

Same

Samarkand
Samathan

6
11

Sam-

p
j

C b
L r

30

O
C
O

30

Salerno

15

Jm

c
f

Dd
f

36

San Juan, in Porto Rico, or San

31
Juan Bautista
San Juan, river
31
San Juan de Ulloa (Ulua), fort

n
g

17

14

E
B

Vt ra

San

Just, see Saint Just

Sankt Gallen, Ger. for Saint

Gall

22
Sankt Goar
Sankt Goar, monastery
13
Sankt Gotthard, or Saint Gott18
hard
14
Sankt Jacob
Sankt Lam brecht, monastery. .13
13
Sankt Polten
Sankuru, river
30
IS
San Lucar
31
San Lucas, cape
San Luis
31
31
San Luis Potosi
15
San Marino
29
San Marino, republic
31
San Matias, gulf
13
San Michele
16
San Miguel, see Piura
I5
San Miniato
29
San Pietro, island
30
Sanpo (or Sanpu), river
31
San Salvador
16
San Salvador, island
30
Sansane Mangu
26
San Sebastian
13'
San Severino
29
San Stefano, in Italy
San Stefano, on Sea of Mar29
mora
Santa Cruz, or Santa Cru2 de la

31

Sierra

Santarem

23^
32
Sana
6
San Ambrosio, island
31
San Antioco, island
29
San Antonio
31
San Cristobal
31
Sanctus .gidius, Lat. for SaintGUles
Sanctus Dionysius, Lat. for
Saint-Denis
Sanctus Gallus, Lat. for Saint
Gall
19'
Sandal Castle
Sandomirz (or Sandomierz, or
Sandomir )
23
Sandwich
10
Felice, see Circei

31

26

Samsun

San

F
F
A

3
17

Samotlixace, island
Samoyedes, people

Q
N

Croix

31
31
31
16
31

Santa Cruz, river

Santa F^, in Spain
Santa FiT-, in North America
(note)
Santa F('-, viceroyalty.
Santa F^ de Bogota, see Bogota
Santa Lucia
Santa Lucia, island
Santa Marta
Santander

Samos, theme
Samosata
Samosierra

M
T
M

lic

of

Jorge da Mina
Josu
Juan, in Argentine Repub-

harbor

.21

Jorge, gulf

protecting

G
G

J P
g

H
D
D

S n

G
B

D
F
A

n
c

Santa Cruz, island, see Saint

Salem

S g

Salbai
Saldse

F
F

28
.

Slankamen

Satnos, island

23

see

Samonium, promontory
Samos

Salankamen,

26

G
P
O
E

L n

2
2

J o

Em.

San
San
San
San

B
N
F

Cruz
d

G
G
G
G
E

F
O
B
P

Samara

Samogitia, district

J f
J g
b

Samanids, dominions of

nlum
Samnium, province
Samnium, region

D
D

15

Samnites, anc. people, see

30

J g

13
13
6^

B
E

.3

I>

18
18
. 14
. 18
.22

pire

Salzburg, seat of archbishop

Salzwedel

Salamantica, mod. Salamanca

Salamis, in Cyprus
Salamis, island
Salamis, on island of Salamis

Salamanca

G
B

9
31
31

Sambre

30
29

Saladin, dominions of
Salado, river
Salado, river
Salago

cent.

2
13*

cent.

Salzburg, electorate
Salzburg, part of Austrian

23
31

16
Saint Roque, cape
11
Saint-Sauveur, island
Saint Simeon, Tnod. Suf'diah (or
9Antioch.
of
Sueidieh), harbor
Saint Thomas, island in West
31
Indies
Saint Thomas, bland of Guinea
coast
30
Saint-Trend, monastery
13
Saint-Vaast, or Saint-Vaast de

16
18

Salzbvu-g, eccl. state,

Salzburg, eccl. state,

30

11

Salza
Salzach, river
Salzburg
Salzburg, eccl. state, IB cent.

Saint Petersburg
Saint Pierre, island
Saint-Pol
Saint-Pol, county

Sanitium, Lat. for Senez

San Jacinto
San Joaquin, river

N h

Salymdessus
d

San Ildefonso, or La Granja.

15
31
19
31
31
15
31

10

30

11

11

9*

IS

B
L

Solo-

county

IS

San Fekx, island

31
San Francisco
31
San Francisco, river
16
i
Sangarius, river, mod. Salu;ria
13'
San Germano
San Gimignano
15
San Giuliano, mountain, see
3*
Eryx
Sangro, river

Salsette, isLaid

32

(or

or

31

Saint-Quentin
Saint-Riquier

tria
3
Salonica, or Salonild
23
Salonica, gulf
23
Saloniki, or Salonica
29
Salop, or Shropshire, shire, or

Saint Michael
Saint-Nazaire

11

23
Salona Bay, gulf, see Crissa .... 2
Salons, mod. Salona in Aus-

Loanda

Saiona, in Greece

11

Saint-Paul, seat of bishop .... 11

Saint Paul de Loanda, eee

Salome

19

Saint-Papoul
Saint-Paul

(or

San Felipe de Jativa, ate Za

Salodorum),

Soleure

Saint-Menehould

Mawes

30

3^

(or

19
10

et Loire

tiva

N k
E d
C a
F c

25

for
thlUTl)

4
20

22

Lat.

19

cape

T
G

Saint

Sadne

3*

J j
J h
J h
c
c

F d
C e
B e

o
p

Santiago, in Argentine

29
31
31
I5
9
31
3*
31
31
IS
31

Santiago, in Chili
Santiago, in Cuba
Santiago, river
Santiago de Compostella
island,

I>

P n
B h
C b

G
T

C a

P
B

Ed

Santones, Lat. for Saintes

Santos
Sao Luiz do Maranhao,

Saone

Sa6ne, river

Saone

31

o
d

T p
S p

S p

see

Maranhao

department.

S p

see

31
Haiti
Santo Domingo, state, see Do31
minican Republic

et Loire,

T
"D

Repub-

lic

Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo,

31
31
17
31
31
31

..

31

9*
11

.2S

F
F

c
c

INDEX

Saones
ii
Saones
Sao Paolo de Loanda, see Lo30
aoda
31
Sao Paulo
Sao Salvador de Bahia, see
Bahia
31
Sao Thom^, island, see Saint
Thomas
30
8
Saracens, dominions of

Saracens,

see

also

iS
23^

Saragossa

Sarai, or Serai, : uins of

23
Sarajevo
23*
Saratof
Saravus (or Saroa), Lot. for
Sarre (river)
i
Sardes, see Sardis
Sardica (or Serdica)
4
8
Sardinia, island, 10 cent
Sardinia, kingdom, IS cent. ... 15
...
17
Sardinia, kingdom, 16 cent.
Sardinia, kingdom, 18 cent .... 21^
24
Sardinia, kingdom, 1789
26
Sardinia, Idngdom, 1806
26
Sardinia, kingdom, 1810
Sardinia, kingdom, 19 cent. . .29
Sardinia, province
4
i
Sardis
92
Sarepta
14
Sargans
6
Sari
20
Sarlat
Sarmatia, region
3
1
Sarmatians, people
Sarmizegetusa
3
14
Sarnen
10'
Sarn Helen, road
i
SarnLus, river
2
Saronic Gulf
.

Sarre, department

2S
25

Sarre (or Saar), river

Sarsina
Sart, see Sardis
Sarta, Lat. for Sarthe (river)
Sartene
Sarthe, department

iS
i

Sartlie, river

Sarum, Old, see Old Sarum

Saie-Gotha-Altenburg,

Saxe-Hildburghausen,

. .

Sarzana
Sasbach
Saskatchewan, province
Saskatchewan, river
of,

sia

Sassari
Satala

Saxe-Lauenburg,

Go

d
f

Hk

Eb

F
F

AB
F
F

e
1

Be
B
C b

Hk
D

S
b
d

F a
V n

Saxony

(Albertine), after

Hk

9*

Scandelion
Scandia, region

Schauenburg, see Schaumburg

F k
C d
P 1
P

Schaumburg

(or Schauenbxirg).i4
13*

Schaumburg, castle
Schaumburg, county

Fm

14
Schaumbtorg-Lippe, principality28
20
Scheldt, river, Fr. Escaut
15
Schenil, river, see Jenil
18
Schenkenschanz

F b

Scheveningen

Schlei, river

7in
(river)

Rm

18
13
28
18
18
14
18
18
28
28
18
22

Schleswig
Schleswig, duchy, 16 cent
Schleswig, duchy, 16 cent
Schleswig, duchy, 17 cent
Schleswig, duchy, 19 cent
Schleswig, province
Schlettstadt

C
C

R
R
D

n
n

Schleusingen

b
d
d
b

Schmalkalden

H
B

Schliisselburg, or Noteborg.

.17

Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, coun-

Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, prin-

Sawantwari

(or

Sawuntwaree)
30

Sax
Saxa Rubra

14
3*

Saxe-Altenburg, duchy (note) 28

Saxe-Coburg, principality(note)28

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, duchy
(note) 28

N h
E g
C

22

Scotland, kingdom, 16 cent .... 17

Scotland, Modern
19
Scots, people, 6 cent
5
23
Scupi, see mod. Uskup
Scutari, in Asia Minor
29

Balkan Peninsula .23

Scutari, in

3*
2
3'

e
c

d
*

Seehausen

14*

S6ez (or S^s)

Sdez, seat of bishop
Segeberg
Segesta

20

D
D

7
133^

E
B
E

b
b

Fa
C

h'

Da
C k

E
E
E
D

a
a

Lat.

for

Sion

4
i
1

10
9^

Segodunum, Lat.

Segontium, mod.
(or Carnarvon)
Segor
Segorbe
Segovia
Segu, or Segu-Sikoro
Segura

10'

9*

iS
iS

30
iS

d
d

A d
C e
Q f
O e
F n
P *

.25

25

.25

D
G

c
e

E
E
G

d
d

Paris
Seine, river

Seine et Marne, department.

Seine et Oise, department
Seine Infi^rieure, department

Sekkau, monastery

13

Selby

19*
3^

Seleucia, in Babylonia
Seleucia, in Isauria
Seleucia, theme
Seligenstadt, monastery

2
Selinus, river
9'
Seljuks, dominions of, 1096.
cent.
IS
of,
dominions
Seljuks,
Seljuks, dominions of, IS cent.

C b

E
E
E

Selinus

Dc

25
20

14
18

including

Sele, river, see Silarus

13
26I

20

iot Sisteron
Sein, island
department
Seine,

Segustero (or Segusterone), Lot,

c
c

C k
b

Rodez
Caernarvon

P g
c

N
C
F
G

for

D
K

Da

V n

Xn

Sitten)

iS
Segrura, river
Segusio (or Segusia), Lat. for
Susa (in Italy)

E
E

(or

(note) 28
principality
Schwarzenberg, principality .. .22
Schwarz Wald, forest, see Black

37

Schweidnitz

Sedan
Sedgemoor

Forest

J b

L b
C b

Sondershausen,

Schwaz
Schwedt

or

Scylacium, or Scylletium,
Minervia, mod. Squillace
Scyllaeum, promontory

Schwarzburg
22
county
Schwarzburg - Sondershausen,
-

(note) 28

cipality

28
19

Schonen, Ger. for Skane

ty

13
3^

E k

F
F
A

lo^

18

B d
E k

Sebinus, lake, m,od. Iseo

Secchia, river
Secia, river, mod. Secchia

Savoy,
Savoy,
Savoy,
Savoy,
Savoy,
Savoy,

B b

Sebesh

Da

Schwabach

C d

c
c

F k

8
3
23*

o
b

J g

26'

15

Scylletium, see Scylacium

Scyros, island
Scythia, province
Scythians, people
Sea of Aral
Seaford
Sebaste
Sebastea
Sebastea, theme
Sebastopolis, or Phasis

Schonbrunn

13^

15
17
21
29
25

Schneidemiihl

Savona
county
duchy, IS cent
duchy, 16 cent
duchy, early 18 cent.
duchy, i860
province

18
28

25
4

Savia, province

E
G

2
g

Sedunum,

Schleiz
Schlestadt, see Schlettstadt

Savenay

F c
F b

Scaldis, Lat. for Scheldt (river)

Scamauder, river

Savaria
Save, river, anc. Savus

Sayn, county

Savannah, river

11

20
31
31
3
7

Scopi, see mod. Uskup

23
Scopia, moii. Uskup (lowermap) 9
Scotland, in the later middle
10*
ages

D
D

b.

c
c

F
F b

K
H

Scone

b
b
b

C a

G
G

Eb

Scodra, mod. Scutari

E
F

4 cent
about 476

Fb
D
D

Sciri, people,

Savannah

Sciri, people,

G
B
B

Saumurois, government

Scione

22

22

Saumur

30

o
d

lo'

31

E
D

Say
Sayn

3^

J h

Wit-

30

Sciathos, island
Scilly Islands
Scinde, province, see Sind .... 30
Scindia, state, tee Sindhia
30

after

Sciacca

Wit-

tenberg Capitulation

Schwyz, Swiss canton

Saxony (Ernstine),

14
18
18
18
14
.18
14
18
14
14
15
2
32

Schwyz

b
h

Antium

Saone

Saturnia
Saucourt

Saugona, Lat. for

Sault Ste. Marie

18
tenberg Capitulation
Saxony (Ernstine), 1485-1S47. 18

e. of

Sattara, see Satara

18

18

D
D
G
G
D

14

C d

E
G

16

Saxe-Meiningen, pr'c'ty (note) .28

Saxe - Meiningen - Hildburg(note) 28
hausen, duchy
Saxe- Weimar, grand duchy
(note) 28
^axe- Wittenberg, duchy
14
Saxon Duchies, or Thuringian
18
States, 77 ceni
22
Saxon duchies, 18 cent
Saxonia Transalbina, region,
see Nordalbingia
7
Saxons, people, 4 cent
4
Saxons, people, about 476 .... 5
Saxons, people, about 476 .... 5
Saxony, duchy, 10-12 cent. ... 13
18
Saxony, duchy, iff cera^
.14
Saxony, ele'-torate, IS cent.
18
Saxony, electorate, 16 cent
18
Saxony, electorate, 16 cent
.18
Saxony, electorate, 17 cent.
Saxony, electorate, 18 cent. . .22
28
Saxony, kingdom, 19 cent
Saxony, part of Franklin Emp .7
28
Saxony, province
Saxony (Albertine), 148S-1547.18

Qe
E

IB

cent

duchy,

duchy,

cent

Saxe-Lauenburg,

4
30

Schwetz
Schwiebus

(note) 28

I)

Schweidnitz, principality
Schweinfurt
Schwerin, in Germany
Schwerin, in Poland
Schwerin, eccl. state, 16 cent.
Schwerin, eccl. state, 16 cent.

duchy

20
25
20

15
22
31
31
or Per6
15

Satara
Satricum, Latin colony, n.

duchy
(note) 28

3
23
Scania, part of Sweden
10
Scarborough
18
Schaffhausen
Schaffhausen, Swiss canton ... 14

Sarus, river

kingdom

Moham-

medans

Sassanids,

Seljuks

4
8
13
3-

c
c

Fc

D
D

c
t

.9

(lower map) 6

INDEX

Selkirk
Selkirk
Selkirk, shire, or county

19
19
2

Sellasia

10

Selsey

Selymbria

Selz

D
D

C d
F n
L k
F c

Semendria

29

Semigallia, district

17

Seminara
Semlin
Semnones, people

IS
23

3
14

D
D

11
11

F
F

Sempach
Semur
Semur

Sena, or Sena Gallica, mod.

3^
Smigaglia
Sena, in Portuguese East Africaso

b
J n
I

D
K

a
c

c
r

18

Seneffe
Senegal, river
30
Senegal, French colony
30
Senegallia (or Senogallia), Lot.
for Sinigaglia
Senegal-Niger, Upper, see Upper
Senegal-Niger

B j
E n
E n

Senez
Senkereb, see Larsam
Senlac, or Hastings

20

10
20

Senlis
Senlis, seat of bishop

11

Sennar

30
3^

Senones, people
Senones, Lat. for Sens
Sens
Sens, county
Sens, seat of bishop

20
11

Sentinum

3^

Sepharvaim,

scr Sippar

Sepias, promontory

Septimania, district. eai\y6 cent. 5

Septimania, or Gothia, part of

Prankish Empire

7
13

Septimer, pass

Sepulveda
8
Sequana, Lat. for Seine (river)
Serai, see Sarai

Serampore

(or
Serbs, people

Serampur)

.30

Serdica (or Sardica)

Serena, la
Seres

7
3
31
23

Seringapatam

30

Seriphos, island
2
Serpeisk
23^
Serrey
22
Serrhse
(lower map) 9
Servia, kingdom, 13 cent, (lower

map) 9
Servia, kingdom, 19 cent
29
Servia, principality
9*
Servia, region, 10 cent
8
Servia, region, 16 cent
17
Servia, region, 17 cent
23
Servia, region, IS cent
23
Servia, state, autonomous under Ottomans, 19 cent
29
Sesia, river
25

Sestus

Setia

32

Setif

Setubal

15
29
29
10
31
10

Sevang, lake, see Gokcha

Sevastopol

Seven Oaks
Severn, river, in Canada
Severn, river, in England

Severndroog
Seversk

30

Sevilla, province
Seville (or Sevilla)

15
15
25
25

23^

S^vre Nantaise, river

Sfevre Kiortaise, river

Suzanne
Sf ax
Shabatz
Shaftesbury

Shah Armen, dominions

Shakka, see Shekka
Shannon,

river

Shari, river

11

30
29
10
of

9
30
19

30

Sluis

INDEX

Slutsk
23*
12
19

Slutsk
Sluys (or Sluis).
Slyne Head, cape

Smolensk

23

Smyrna

Snake, river

31

Sobraon

30

Soderham

23
17

Soderkoping
Sodermanland,

17
13

district

Soest

30
29

Sofa a
Sofia

Sogdiana, region

Sogud
Sohar

(lower

map) 9
6
20

Soissons

11
Soissons, county
20
Soissons, generality
20
Soissons, intendancy
Soissons, Kingdom of (or of
Clotaire)
5
11
Soissons, seat of bishop
23^
Soj, river
Soke of Peterborough, fran10
chise district

Sokni
Sokol
Sokoto

30

Sokotra, island
Soldaia

16
16
18
19
r8

29

30

Soldau
Solent, strait
Soleure, or Solothtu'n
Soleure, or Solothurn,

Swiss

canton

14

Solf erino
Soli

29
4

Solignac

11

Solmona

15
22
13

Solms, county
Solothurn, or Soleure
Solothurn, Swiss canton,
Soleure

see

14

Solway Firth, sound

19
Solway Moss
17
Somali Land, British protectorate
30
Somali Land, or Somali Coast,
French protectorate
30
Somali Land, Italian protectorate
30
Somena, Lat. for Somme (river)
....
Somerset, shire, or county
19
Somerton
10
Somme, department
25

Somme, river
Sommereux

20
12
132

Sommerschenbtirg, castle
Son, river

30
28

Sondershausen
Sondrio
Songala

14

Sontius, river, mod. Isonzo ...

3^
22
32

2^

Soor
Sora
Soracte, monastery
Soracte, mountain

Sorau
Sorbiodunam,

7
32

14
later

Old Sarum. lo^

Sorbs, people
Soria

IS

Sorrento
Soule, viscounty, 11 cent
Soule, viscounty, I4 cent

11
12

7
1

Souna, march
13
South African Republic (Boer) 30
South America
31
.

Southampton
South
South
South
South
South
South
South
South

Angles, people

Esk, river
Folk, people
Georgia, island

Molton
Prussia, region
Sea, or Pacific Ocean.

Tyne, river

Southwark
Southwell

19
10
19
10
16
19
22
16
10
19
19

Suchona

51

INDEX

Suck
Suck, river

19
Sucre, or Chuqtiisaca, or Charcas
31
Suczawa
23
Suda
23
Sudan, region
30
Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian .
.30
Sudbury
19
Sucdiah (or Sueidieh), harbor of
92
Antioch, f< Saint Simeon.
Suessa Aurunca, Latin colony,
.

e. of

Mintiirnse,

on border

C p

Syros, island

Sziget, or Szigetvar

Tabae

Suffolk, shire, or county

Sugambri, people
Suhl
Suindinum, Lat. for le Mans

10
3

22

river

23
17
17

2^

Tabal, land
Tabaristan, region

18

Tacape
Taccarary

6
4
(note) 22

d
d

Km

Taccrama
Tacna

(note) 22
31

C a

19'

Tadcaster

Tadmor
myra

(or

ladmur), or PalI

Taenarum, promontory

10
27

19

Taganrog

23^

Tagernauseo, Lat. for Tegernsee

or Sukhum-Kal*'. ... 29
Suleiman (orSulaiman) Hills. .30

20
18
18
22
16

Sully

Sulzbach
Sulzbach, palatinate
Sulzbach, principality

Sumatra, island
.

N
E

e
c

31

D
E

30
16

Surdak
Surinam, see Guiana (Dutch) .31
10
Surrey, shire, or county
.

15
i
I
i

10
19
19

Talavera

de

la

26

Talca
Tallaght

31

Taknont

Rm

Siipplingen13232

30
29

or

Reina

tain)

Superior, lake

4
11

Talamone
Talavera,

6^

Taillebourg
Taiserbo

Poeninus, Lat. for

Great Saint Bernard (moun-

18

15
15

dominion of

Taifali, people

Summus

Sundgau, district
Sunium, promontory

13^

Tagliacozzo
Tagliamento, river
Tagus, river
Tahirids,

30

6
31

30

Tabriz

Sukhum,

Susa, in Italy
Susa, in Persia
Susia
Susiana, region
Sussex, kingdom
Sussex, shire, or county
Sutherland, shire, or county.

Taff , river

Suir, river

Supplinburg,
burg, castle
Sura, river
Surat

232

town
Tabor
Tabora

30
29

or

Syzran
Szatmar, or Szatmar-N^meti
Szegedin

Tabatinga
Table Bay, location of Cape-

Suez
Suez Canal

Sumbalpur)

4
1

ot

Sessola
4
Suevi, people, 4 cent
5
Suevi, people, later 5 cent
....
in
526
of,
Kingdom
5
Suevi,

(or

provinces

Syria, region

Latium

Sumbulpore

15

I, LI,

Suessiones (or Suessionis), Lai.

for Soissons
Suessula, town in Campania,
6. e. of Capua, mod. Torre di

Sukhona,

Syraouse
Syria,

C g
n
J n

Tempe

lo^

Talou, county

Taltal

31

C b

Talva, Lat. for Tarbes

E
N

Taman

30
3

Tamar, river
Tamatave
Tambof

Tambura

E k

Tamesa,

o
o
o

Tampico

W
X
W

F n
L f

river,

17
10
23=

mod. Thames

.10'

Tammerf ors

23
31
10

Tamworth

232

B
E

Tana, lake
Tana, river, in Africa
Tana, river, in Sweden
Tanagra
Tanais, Greek colony
Tanaro, river
Tanarus, river, m,od. Tanaro

Tancarville

11

26

Tanga

Svendborg
Swabia, duchy

17
13

a
b

30
30

Swakopmund

30

Tangermunde

Swale, river

10
10
10

L b
F o

Tangier (or Tangiers)

Tanis
Tanjore

30

Tannenberg

14

30

G
E
E

Tanus, river

p
a
b
a
b

H
K

Tapti, river

30

b
b

Taranto

E
A
E

Tarapaca

Taras, or Tarentum,
colony, mod. Taranto

30

Sutlej, river

13
3=

Sutri

Sutrium, mod. Sutri

Suvarndrug, see Severndroog
Suzdal
Sveaborg

Swanage
Swansea
Swazi Land, British possession
Sweden, kingdom, 10 cent
Sweden, 1096
Sweden, in 1190
Sweden, 16 cent
Sweden, 17-18 cent
Sweden, 19 cent
Sweden, 20 cent
Swedish Pomerania, region
Swilly, lough (or lake)
Swiss cantons
.

30

8
9'

9
17
23
27
32
.22

19
14
14
27
17
5

Swiss Confederation
Switzerland, after 181S
Sword-Bearers, Order of
Syagrius, Kingdom of
Sybarjs, Greek colony
Syene, mod. Assuan

2*
i

Symaethus, river, m,od. Simeto

32

(lower

map) 9

Syracusae, mod. Syracuse

Synnada

A
N

30
30
32
2
2^

15
.

3^

Tanganyika, lake

13
6
1

Tao
Taormina

30
15
31

Tapajoz, river
Taphos, island

Taranto, gulf

29
31

Greek
2I

Tarascon
Tarasp
Taravo, river
Tarbes

132

14

20
20

11
Tarbes, seat of bishop
Tarentaise, seat of archbishop
7
Tarentum, or Taras, or Neptunia, Greek colony, mod.
.

Taranto

2'

40

Temple

Ammon

of

Temple of
Tempsa

INDEX

Ammon

17

B
F
L

30

2*
3*

Temrixik
Tenasserim,

district

Tencteri, people

c
e

d
j

3
IS

Ab

Tenda, pass
Tenedos, island

25

J j
J g

Teneriffe, island

16

Tenda

Tenes

Ten

Jurisdictions,

League of

Tennessee, river

Tenos

(or Tinos), island

Tenterden
Tentyra (or

Tentyris),

c
c

14
31

Eh

10

8
28

mod.

Denderah
Teos

Tephrice
Teplitz

Teramo

iS
23^
232

Terek
Terek, river
Tergeste, mod. Triest

Tergovishtea

Termes

Fc

E
E

3
23

d
d
b

11

iS
16
iS

Termini, see Interamna Lirinas

Termoli
Ternate, island
Terni
Ternodurum, Lat. for Tonnerre

T^rouanne

(or

Therouanne)

5
15
16
iS
is
15
15

Terraciaa
Terra de Santa Cruz, region ...
Terra di Bari, district
Terra di Lavoro, district
Terra d'Otranto, district

Terranova

2^

Tersus, river, see Cydnus

Tertry, see Testry

7
15

Teruel

Sm
E

Km
Hm
Km
Fm
C

.D
Q

c
e

24
26

H
B

d
b

.... 14

30

18
10

Tetuan

30

Teupitz
Teusin

22
23

Teschen
Tessel, island, see Texel
Tessin, district, see Ticino

Testry
Tete
Tetschen
Tettenhah

Teuthrone
Teutoburg Forest
Teutonic Order, at

3
its

height

C e

Ca

14*

Teviot, river
Teviotdale, region

Dc

Tewkesbury
Texas, region
Texel, island
Textricum, Lat. for Tertry
Thames, river
Tbanet, island

Tbapsacus
Thapsus
Thasos, island

Thaya, river
Lat. for Teano
Thebae, or Thebes in Egypt ...

g
d

26

P
B

n
b

10

19
10*

10
31

10

2
13

Em
H

Theanum,

Thebais, province
Thebes, in Egypt
Thebes, in Greece

Thelpusa
Thelwall
Thelzoa, river, see Telzoa

Then

Thermopylse, pass

4
i

F
F
C

d
d
c

2
2

Dc
Bd

10
31

C o
P k

Dc
Oh

Villa, Lat. for ThionviUe

Theodoric, or Thierry, King-

Thdrouanne

(or

C g

4
3

Thessaly, part of Greece

Thessaly, part Ottoman Emp.
23
10
Thetford
Theveste
3
Thierry, or Theodoric, Kingdom of
5
11
Thiers
.

Thimer

11
11

Tlumer, seigniory
Thionville, Ger. Diedenhofen. .13
10
Thirsk
Tlurteen Cantons
14
This
1
Thisbe (or Thisbse)
2
11
Thoire
Thoire, seigniory

11

Thomar

15

Thoricus

2
12

Thongny
Thorn
Thorney
Thouars

22
10

20

Thouars, viscounty, // cent.. .11

Thouars, viscounty, 74 cent. .. .12
Thrace, region
2
Thrace, Roman diocese
4
8
Thrace, theme
8
Thracesion, theme
Thracia, province
4
2
Thracian Sea
Three Forest Cantons
14
Tliree Points, Cape
.(note) 22
.

Throndhjem,

F g

D
D

A
E

c
c

Eb

23
14
13
14

Thun

Thurgau, district
Thurgau, Swiss district
Thuria
2
Thurii, or Copiae, Greek colony. 2>
Thiiringer Wald, forest
13
12
landgraviate,
Thuringia,
13^

cent
cent

Thuringia,

part

of

mod. Bifemo

3'
3*

10

13
16
31
3^
3^

C
L

gh

Titaresius, river, see

Titicaca, lake

6
16

Tlemcen

Toarcis, Lat. for

Tobago, island
Tobol, river

C
C
C

Tobolsk

Tocantins, river

Toggenburg

Tiumen

Tiverton

Kk

Fb
Fc

Db
Dh
C b
C h
e

Eg
Cd
C b
c

8
Thouars
31
23*
23*
31
14

Togo, or Togo Land, Ger. dependency

30
Tokat
24
Tokay
17
Tolbiac, or Zulpich
S
Toledo
5
Tolentino
35
3*
Tolero, river, see Tolerus
Tolerus, river, mod. Tolero or
3'
Sacco
Toletum, mod. Toledo
3
Tolone, Lat. for Toulon
Tolosa, Lat. for Toulouse

Tomarus, mountain

Tomi
Tonga Land,

30

part of Natal

Tongres

C b

Da

A
B

b
c

Cubango

river, see

...

Tonnay

30

20
Tonnerre
Tonnerre, county, /i cent.... 11
12
Tonnerre, county, IS cent
Tonning
24
Tonsberg
8
Toongabudra, river, see Tungabudra
30

Tor
Tor Bay
Torgau

16
19
18

Torinna, Lat. for Turenne

Torino, It. for Turin

Torksey
Tornea

Hm

13
7

Tongres, seat of bishop

10
23

H
M

Tornodorum, Lat. for Tonnerre

9'
Toron

Toronaic Gulf

Torone

h
F k

B
B

b
b

E
E

e
c
c

Totnes

2
2

Toropetz
Torre di Sessla, see Suessula
Torres
Torres, Judicature of
Torres Vedras
Torrington
Tortona
Tortosa, in Spain
Tortosa, in Syria
Tory, island

G
R

Tilaventus, river, mod. Taglia-

Tottenham
Toucy
Toul

3^

Toul,

41

Tigris, river

mento

Tivoli

d
d

Europus

Tiz
Tlazcala

C
C
F
F

Tigranocerta

19
.19
19

31
23'
19
15

C a
C a

30

25
23
2

8
3

29

lo*

14
15

.10

Tirlemont
Tirnova
Tiryns

E
E

3*

17

30

Tintern Abbey, monastery ...

Tione, river
Tiphsah, see Tbapsacus
Tipperah, district
Tipperary
Tipperary, shire, or county.

D
D

16

4
30

Tibet, region
Tibur, mod. Tivoli
Ticino, district
Ticino, river

11

Tingis
Tingitania, province
Tinnevelly
Tinos (or Tenos), island

Tiree, island

3^

..

16

Tippermuir

30

30
30

Timor, island
Tinchebral

Tibesti, region

Ticinus, river, Tmwi. Ticino,.

Tickhill
Tiel
Tierra del Fuego, islands
Tiete, river

Timbo
Timbuktu

9''

mad. Tiber

26

C g

7
13

2
2
2
15

Thyrea

Tiflis

14

Thuringian States,?^ cen<.(note)28

2
Thyamis, river

Thyreum

13*

Tilsit

Tonke,

Thuringia, region
Thuriagians, people, 4 cent .... 4
Thuringians, people, later S
cent
5
28
Thuringian States, 19 cent

Tif ernum
Tif ernus, river,

Frankish

Empire

Tiber, river
Tiberias
Tiberis, river,

J g

Dm

15

landgraviate,

Thuringia,

TiUeda

Tintellust

F b
P g

Trond-

district, see

hjem

C d

Thermae
Thermaic Gulf

8
29

Hh

a
31
2
3
2

7
a

map) 9

Theotmelli, Lat. for Detmold

Thera, island

Fb

theme

Theresina

Cc
B

Thessalonica (or Thessalonice),

5
3
Theodosiopolis, mod. Erzerum. 8
of

Theodosia

Therma

T^otianne)

Thdrouanne, seat of bishop ...

Thespise
Thesprotia, district
Thessalia, province
Thessalonica
Thessedonica, kingdom (lower

Ticinum, mod. Pavia

Theodonis

Therapne

2
a

Thermum

Thyamus, mountain

The Nizam's Dominions, state,

see Nizam's Dominions
30

dom

foul

eccl. state.

23*
13'
13'

26
10
iS
15
9*

19
lo
19
II

IS cent

20
14

INDEX

Toul
Toul, eccl. state, 16 cent
Toul, seat of bishop

i8
13

Toulon

20
7
20
8

Toulon, seat
Toulouse
Toulouse,
Toulouse,
Toulouse,
Toulouse,
Toulouse,

of bishop

county, 10 cent
county, 11 cent
county, in 1259

11
.12'

20

generality
seat of bishop

20
20

Touques

Touques, river
11
Tour, la
12
Touraine, duchy
Touraine, intendancy
20
Touraine, province and govern-

ment

20
20

Tournai
Tournai, county
Tournai, seat of bishop

11
11

Tours

20
20

Tours, generality
Tours, seat of archbishop

..11

Towce ster
Tower Hamlets
Towton

19
19
10
13

Tozandria, region
Trafalgar, cape
.

26

Tragurium, Greek colony

2'

Sraisen, river

13
13

Trajectum

Trajectus, Lot. for Maastricht

Trajectus, Lat. for Utrecht
Tralee
19

Trani

13*

Tranquebar

30

Transalbingia, region, sreNordalbingia

7
Transalpine Gaul, country, see
3^
Ga Ua (Transalpina)

Transcaspian District, region. .23*

Transoxiana, region
6
Transvaal, British colony
30
Transylvania, principality
.17
Transylvania, region, /Ocen/.
8
Transylvania, region, 17 cent. 23
Transylvania, region, 19 cent. 27
Trapanl
13
Trapezus, mod. Trebizond .... 3
Trasimeno, lake
15
Trasimenus <or Trasumenus),
lake, mod. Trasirajeno
3*
Tras OS Montes, province
15
Trautenau
28
Travancore, state
30
.

Travendal
Trebbia, anc. Trebia, river

. . .

21
.15

Trebizond
8
Trebizond, empire (lower map) 9
Trecas, Lat. for Troyes
Tregony
10
Tr^guier
20
Tr^guier, seat of bishop
11
Tremiti, islands
29
Trencsen, see Trentschin
18
Trent
18
Trent, eccl. state, 15 cent
14
Trent, eccl. state, 16 cent
18
.

Trent, river
Trent, seat of bishop

10
13
18

Trentschin
Treveri

(or

Treveris), Lat. for

Treves
Treves
Treves, eccl. state, 16 cent
Treves, eccl. state, 16 cent
Treves, ecct. state, 18 cent
Treves, electorate
Treves, seat of archbishop
Treviso

march,
(march)

Treviso,

see

18
14
18

22
.

14
..13

15

Verona

Treviso, seat of bishop

Trevose Head, cape

Tr^voux
Tr^voux, generality
Triaditza, or Sofia

Tribur
Trlcasses, Lat. for Troyes

13
13
19

20
20
8
7

Umbria

INDEX

Umbro
Ombro,

river
see

Umdurman,

30

Valais, Republic of
Valais, Swiss district

23
23
30
23

b
b

Valdivia
Valeggio

Valencay
Valence

31
31

18

B h

3'

Omdurman

Umea
Umea,

river

Umtali
Una, river
Unestrudis,

Lat.

for

Unstrut

(river)

Ungava Bay
Ungava,

territory

United Netherlands, state, 17

cent

United Netherlands, early IS

21

cent

United Netherlands, in 1789. .24

28
United Netherlands, 19 cent.
United Netherlands, 30 cent.
32
United States, acquisitions since
31
1776
United States, in 1783
3'
United States of Colombia, or
(note") 31
Colombia, state
United States of Colombia, or
Colombia, state
31
13
Unstrut, river
.

Unterpflz, Ger. for

latinate

Be

18

14

D h

13^
12

B
B

b
b

Valois, county, 14 cent

Valois, county, 16 cent

12
12

Valparaiso

31
20

Edmunds

O h

Ventimiglia

b
b
c
c

Valromey,
Valtelline,

14
31
31
i

district

or Val Tellina (or

Kingdom

of,

Vannes
Vannes, seat of bishop

Vapincum, Lat. for Gap

Var, department

i^

R
^

Var, river

Varberg
Vardar

E
E

Vardar, river

Vardo

C d

Varna

29
6

Hb

Vasa

C a

Usk, river

10

(or Uskub or Uskiub), or

Skoplie, aTic. Scupi (orScopi") 23

Vardo, Lat. for Gard (river)

Varia

Uskup

Vasco da Gama, voyage of

Vascones, people
Vasio (or Vasione), Lat.
Vaison

E
E

d
b

Vassy
Vasto

Vasvar, or Eisenburg
Vaucluse, department

Utrecht

21

Utrecht, eccl. state

Utrecht, lordship
Utrecht, seat of bishop

14
18
13

Uxbridge
Uzerche, monastery

19I

C
B
F

11

Veglia, seat of bishop

Veil

"Uzfes

20
11

F
F

Velay, county
Velay, district

Uznach

14

Veldenz

Velizh
Velletri

Venafro
Venafrum, mod. Venafro
Venaissin, county
Vence

11

Valais, district ....

18

14*

23
29
32

Verdun

Verdun, eccl. state

Verdun, seat of bishop
Verdun, Treaty of

Q
A
E

f
f

b
b

41

de

B
O
K
B
F

14

B h

4
13
3^

3^

Ba
G

I>

Xw

3*
12

d
d

20

k
h

h
C d
H k

G
B
C

d
c
e

Ba

10'

I5

E
E

3^

18
14
18
22
7

20
18
13

d
Q- P

F k

G
E
E
E

d
b
b
b

C b
F b
F b
C d

711

Vermandois, county, 11 cent. ..11

Vermandois, county, 75 ceni. ..II*
Vermandois, county, /S cen/. ..1 2*
Vermandois, county, 16 cent. ..12
Vermejo, river, see Bermejo . .31

F b

D
D

b
b
b

n D

e
c

12
for

Verdun

Verona, march
Verona, seat of bishop
Verona and Aquileia, march..
Versailles

Versoix
Vertus

Venilamium, mod. St. Albans.

iS
13

Vesoul
Vestini, people

Vesuvius, mountain

E
E

13
13

Lb

20
27

E
G

12

.io>

C
C

V{?seronce (or V^zeronce) .... 5

Vesontio (or Vesontione), mod.
Besangon
3

Vesunna, Lat. for P^grueux

H
K

D
N
E
F
G

d
b

Vesteras, see Westeras

Hm

D
D

23''

Veria, or Berea

B d
C g

23*
15
23

b
b

Vereya

D
D

F b

Vernon
Verodunum, Lat.
Verona

23

Verneuil

e
e
e

Verela

2S
18
of

Verden

for

11

17

G
G

12
22

D
G

Vadstena, see Wadstena

Vatson, seat of bishop

2S
25

E
E

iS
16

Verden, eccJ. state, /5 cen/

Verden, eccl. state, 16 cent
Verden, principality
Verden, seat of bishop

v
a

tH
mod. Vercelli

Vercelli

c
c

V
E

Mag-

Verberie

13

Velitrae, woe?. Velletri

mod.

D
D

St.

31
lake,

Verde, cape

giore

I'

12

11

3^

d
b

20

Wight

Venusia
Vera Cruz
Verbanus,

23

Isle

16

.-

Vaud, district
Vaud, Swiss district
Vectis, island, mod.

Uz^s, seat of bishop

30
20

C d

Vasates, iMt, for Bazas

232

3^

chester

Ventadour
Ventadour, county
Venta Icenorum, or Caistor

4
20

3*

Venta Belgarum, mod. Win-

Vercellae,

23

Usson
Ustug

Udine

5
5

29

Utica

II

31

32

Varus, river, mod. Var

C b

about

476
Vandals, Kingdom of, 'n 526
Vandals, people, 4 cent

L
R
D
D

31

29

Eh
M c
Nm

14

Valtellina), district

Userca, Lat. for Uzerche

Ushitze
Ushrusana, region
Usipii, people

io>

Van, lake
Vancouver
Vancouver, island

Vabres
Vadimonis, lake

11
12'

Vaal, river

15

Valognes
Valois, county, 1 1 cent
Valois, county, IS cent

Eh
D

Hadrian

for

D
D

F d

ni

Utinum, Lat.

Istria),

26

14
23

Usedom, island

S
Istria
(Venetia
>''4
province
3*
Venetia, region
Venetia, region
25
Venezia, It. for Venice
16
Venezuela, region
Venezuela, state
31
i5
Venice
Venice, district, see Venetia
S
Venice, gulf
29
Venice, possessions in 17-18
cent
23
Venice, Republic of, /0-/;2cen/.i3
Venice, Republic of, /.2-;5cen/.i3*
Venice, Republic of, /5cCTi<.. .15
Venice, Republic of, 16 cent. ... 17
Venice, Republic of, in 1789. .24
22
Venlo (or Venloo)
Venonae, later High Cross .... 10*

cum

Valmy

7
14

about 600
Venetia and

F o

11

30

Urgel, seat of bishop

Uri, Swiss canton

10
IS

Veneti, anc. people, see Venetia

Venetia, Lat. for Venice
Venetia, or Venice, district,

Cb

C d

Vannes

13*
Vallombrosa, monastery
Vallum Antonini, or Wall of
lo'
Antonine
Vallum Hadriani, or Wall of

Ure, river
Urgel
Urgel, county

Usedom

12

C
F

Valley

Vandals,

D d
D h

Q
E
C

11

cent
cent

Venedse, people
4
Venern, lake
23
Venetes, people
3
Venetes (or Venetis), Lat. for

31

2S

.4

Valloire

12
2

district

35
26
25
20

Vendome

S g

13^
232

Valenza
Vale of Tempe

Vallais, see Valais

15

Urumiah

3^
Valentia, see Vibo
Valentia, or Valentiniana, province
4
Valentianae, Lat. for Valen-

23^

lake, see

9*

ValladoUd

Uralsk
Urba, Lat. for Orbe
Urbevetum, Lat. for Orvieto
Urbino
Urbinum, Lat. tor Urbino

Uruguay, river
Uruguay, state
Uruk, mod. Warka
Urumiah, or Urxmiia, lake

15
31
IS
20

Valeria, province in Illyrictim.

Valeria, province in Italy

F
B
F
F

Urmia,

Vendome, county, 11
Vendome, county, 16

Vend(?e, department

18

17

Ursern, see Andermatt

B
F

11

C b

Bamako

Vendde, region
Vendee, river

30

Upper or Gray League

14
18
Upper Palatinate, state
Upper Peru, see Bolivia
31
Upper Senegal-Niger, colony in
French West Africa, capital

Ural, river

Valence, seat of bishop

Valencia, in Spain
Valencia, in Venezuela
Valencia, province
Valenciennes
Valenia
Valentia, mod. Valencia

B h

see

Upsala
Ur, mod. Mugheir
Urach, castle

C h
C f
L j

E
F

Ontario
Upper Guinea, region

14
31

25
26
20

Val Levantina,

Unterwalden, Swiss canton ... 14

26

ciennes
Valentinois, county

Lower Pa-

Upi
Upper Bavaria, region
Upper Burma, province
Upper Canada, province,

at

F
E

Vzelay

d
f

C b

3*

3'

20
17

Vetem

23

Vexin, county
V^zelay

n D
n E

(or Vettern), lake

Veiu-ne, Fl. for Fumes

INDEX

Vgzire
25
S

V^zfere, river

V^zeronce, see Veseronce

Via Emilia, road
Via Appia, road
Via Aurelia, road
Via Cassia, road
Via Clodia, road
Via Flaminia, road
Via Latina, road
Via Ostiensis, road
Via Popilia, road
Via Portuensis, road
Via Postumia, road
Via Praenestina, road
Via Salaria, road
Via Tiburtina, road
Via Valeria, road
Vlacenza
Viatka
Viatka, region
Viatka, river

Viazma

3^
32
32
33*
3^
3,-

33^^

3^
3^
3^

Vitry,

B
E
B

g
d
g

Vitry-le-Francois

20

Vittoria
Vivarais, district
Vivarium, Lat. for Viviers
Viviers
Viviers, county
Viviers, seat of bishop
Viviscum, Lat. for Vevey

13^

20

Vizagapatam

30

Vizcaya, district

a
a

Vizeu (or Vjpeu)

Vlaardingen
Vladikavkaz
Vladimir, in Great Russia

15
8
13
32

C b
C f
c
f

3*

Vibo, or Valentia, or Vibo Va3^

lentia, or EUpponium
17
II
Vic
15
Vicenza
Vicenza, seat of bishop
13
11
Vich, seat of bishop

32
for

Viborg

Lat.

D
D

C
C

b
d

232

Vicinonia,

3^

9
9

Vichegda, river

Visorontia, Lat. for Veseronce

Visp
14
Vistula, river
23
Vitebsk
23
Viterbo
15
Vitoria
15
II
Vitrd
II
Vitry

C
C

3^^

13
23^

L h

E
G
G
D
F

c
e

J a

Vienna, mod. Vienne

o
p

23
14
18

Cb
F

Km

11

15

25
20

Villeroy

Vilna

Vimeiro
Viminaciiun
Vinchy

d
d

Vindava, see Windau

Vindhya, mountains
Vindobona, mod. Vienna

Kingdom

of,

Vorpommern,

Ger. for

25
13
18
23^

Votiaks, people
Vouiild

V abash, river

b
d
b
b

Wadai,

23

30

Vouvent
Vryburg

11

30
.

32

Viazma

232

31

30
30
30
30
30

state

Wadan
Wadelai

Wadi Haifa

Wad

p
a

b
f

C b

Medani
Wadstena

17

Wagaduga

30

28

Waldstein
Wales, March of
Wales, Principality of
Wales, region
Wales, region
Wales, North, region
Wales, West, region
Walfisch (or Walfish)

14
18
10
10
10
19
10
10

D
D
G

g
j

J d
H d

D
H

F p

Bay,

Walfisch Bay, inlet

30
30

H
H

Walkenried

22

29

J b

23
ry
10

British possession in Africa

Wallachia,
Wallachia,

district,

part

19

cent. ...

Ottoman

of

Empire
Wallachia, principality
Wallingford
Wallis, Ger. for Valais
Wall of Antonine, or

Vallum

10'
Antonini
Wall of Hadrian, or Vallum
Hadriani
lo'
Walsall
19
Walsingham
19
Walsleben, fortified place .... 13
Wandiwash
30
Wangen
18
Wantage
10
Warasdin
17

Warburg
Wardha, river
Wardour Castle

142

M
E
O
E
E

H
C

30

19I

10
14

Wareham
Waren
Wargla

30

G
G

Wark

10

C c
F f
F o

Warka, see Uruk

Warkworth
Warneton

10

20

Warrington

19I

E
D

23

.26

C
F

b
b

D
G

Hm

Warsaw
Warsaw, grand duchy, 1810.
Wartburg

18
13
Warwick
lo
Warwick, shire, or county .... 19
10
Wash, The, bay
Washington
31
Watchet
10
Waterford
19
Waterford, shire, or county ... 19

Wartburg, fortress

e
j

Waterloo
Watling Street, roads

26

B
F
B

Wattignies

25

Waupes, river
Waveney, river

31
10

b
C d
F p

R
H

n
n

Weilburg

Weimar

28

Weinsberg
Weissenburg

18
18

G
F

Weissenburg, monastery

13

Weissenfels

D
D

22
10

E
E

dredesweald
vVear, river

Wedmore

Wedmore, Treaty
Wehlau
Weiden

Km

d
d

K
N

c
S n
J

Do
B b
F b
C b
O

Weald, Forest of the, see An-

Em

lo*

10
10
10
10
23
18
19
18

F b
L a

of

Weighton

E n
L b
E k
E d
G d
L c
E c
E c
E d
C k
C d
E c

13
Wahlhausen, fortified place ... 13
132
Wahlstatt, monastery
132
Waiblingen, castle
18
Waidhofen

Welland, river
Welle, upper course
Ubangi
Wells

Wels

10
13

Welshpool

10

Wenden

14^

Wain, river
Waitzen

30

30

J n

Wakefield

10

Walbeck

13

Walcheren, island
Waldburg, county

25
22

E
E

b
b

Werden

E
E
E

Werdenberg

c
c

Werdenfels
Werla, fortress

Werle

10
7
23
10
18
13
22
14
22
13
14

Wajanga Yoa

Wendover
Wends, people
Wenern, lake, see Venern
Weobley
Werben

23

P g
B e

Wagh-iusel

28

Wagram

26'

Wagrians, people

Waldeck

about

Waldeck, principality
Waldshut

Pome-

Vossem

see

mouth

rania (Hither)
Vosges, department
Vosges, mountains

E
L
A
E

476
S
Visigoths, Kingdom of, in S26. 5
Visigoths, people, 4 cent
4

15
15

20
23

23
17
8

29
30

of Volturnus
Volturnus, river, mod. Volturno 32
21
Vonitsa
18
Voralberg, district
Voronezh
17
.232
Vorotinsk (or Vorotynsk)

T
B

Visigoths,

Volta, river
Volterra
Volturno, river
Voltiirnum, anc. tovsrn at

D
K
H

Bolsena .... 15
3^

12

3^

R
D

31

Visa
Visby (or Wisby)
Viseu {see Vizeu)

Volsci, people
Volsiniensis, lake,

Vyazma,

C b

."

Vyatka, see Viatka

20

Virunum

Volkhof river
Vologda
Volos

thur
Vire
Virgin Islands

23
23^
17
29

3^
232

B
P
E

7
14

Cb

E
D

P h
P d

Vulcaniae, islands, see Liparaese 3^

Vulturnus, river, see Volturnus 32

Vindocinum, Lat. for Vendome

Vinegar Hill, mountain
19
Vintodurnum, Lat. for Winter-

F
F
F

b
d

Viroconium, mod. Wroxeter

3
Viromandis, Lat. for SaintQuentin

Xw

a
g

b
d

F
C

Vinciacus, Lat. for Vinchy

18

trict

Volaterrae

21
16

26

F k

29

18

B
G

18

Vicoza

P
C
E
F
F
C

Volta

Volsinii

J d
C b
F d
F d
D d

J b
b

25

C h

Vignory
Vigo

Villa

Vihiers

Villedaigne

Voclade, Lat. for Vouilld

Vogtland (or Voigtland), dis-

B
F

Villemaur
Villemur

C h

Vlissingen, see Flushing

Vladimir, in Poland

Vocklabruck

11
Vienne, county
Vienne, department
25
Vienne, river
20
Vienne, seat of arohbishop ....11
Viennensis, province
4
Viennois, Dauphin^ de, province
12
Vierzon
20
Vieste
iS
Vigenna, Lat. for Vienne
21*
Vigevano

Villach
Villafranca
Villaviciosa

.232
232

31

Vilaine, river

11
11

30

20

Vienne

12

Volga, river
Volhynia, region

20
31

Vienna

11

G
E
E
Q

Vilaine

Victoria
Victoria Land
Victoria Nyanza, lake
Viddin (or Widdin)
Vifege, see Visp

county

(river)

Vic-le-Comte

Werle

Waldeck, county, 16 cent

Waldeck, county, 16 cent.
Waldeck, county, 18 cent

44

..

18
14
.18
22

Werben,

fortified place

of

river

J d

K
E
E
G
E

D
E
G

INDEX

Wemigerode
Wemigerode
Werwick
Wesel
Weser, river
Wessex, kingdom
Wessobrunn, monastery

13

10
13
19

Westbury

17
17
Westergotland, district
Western Islands, see Hebrides .17
Western Roman Empire, or
Holy Roman Empire, or Ger8
man-Roman Empire
West Prankish Kindgom, after

Westeras

843

West Prankish Kingdom, 870.

West Prankish Kingdom, later
9

cent

West Indies,
West Looe

J h
a

Wimborne

Wimille

12

F n
L n

D
D

Wimpfen

14

Xativa, or Jativa, or San Felipe

de Jativa
15
Xenil, river, see Jenil
iS

Winceby
Wmchester
Wmchester, seat of bishop.
Windau, or Vindava
Windhoek
Windsor
Windward Islands, part

19*

Xeres

22

20
18

b
b

Whale, Great and Little, rivers .31

Whalley Abbey
19
10
Wharfe, river
10
19
8

Whitby
Whitchurch
White Bulgarians, people
Whitehaven
19
6
White Huns, people
White Mountain, near Prague. 18
White Nile, river
30
232
White Russia, region
23''
White Sea
White Volta, river
30
10*
Whithorn
Wiborg, see Viborg
17
Wichegda, river, see Vichegda

Wigtown,

shire, or

Wilts,

14
Wittelsbach
13^
Wittelsbach, castle
cent.14
territories,
Wittelsbach,
Wittelsbach, territories, 15 cent. 14
Wittelsbach, territories, 16-17
18
cent
18
Wittenberg
18
Wittstock

C. c

F
C q
N g
B b
F p
C c
F c
E c
>

Wiltshire, see Wilts

Wiltzes, people
Wilzians, people

Yang-tze-Kiang, river

16

a
fg

g
c

10
10

river

Yaqui, river
Yare, river

Yarkand

Yarm

L
F
C

Witu

30
30

Witwaters Rand, region

Wohlau

18
14
18
18
18
23
18
23

Wolfenbijttel

Wolfenbuttel, duchy

F h
L p
F P

Yevre

Yezd

Fk
a

b
d

Wolverhampton
Woods, Lake of the
Woodstock
Wootton Bassett
Worcester, in England

19
31
10
19
19

J d

Ha
H

Og

Worcester, in South Africa ... 30

10
Worcester, seat of bishop
Worcester, shire, or county ... 19

Worgl
Wormatia, Lat.

D
D

Worms

b
o

Worms,
Worms,

Worms

J *

26
for

Worms
18
22
13
10
19
19

eccl. state

seat of bishop

Head, cape
Worsley

Wrexham
n
n

18

J e

D
D
K

E
E
E
E

c
c

i
i

C b
F b

En

Wroxeter

Wukari

30

14
Wiirtemberg, county
Wiirtemberg, duchy, 16 cent .18
18
Wiirtemberg, duchy, 17 cent
Wiirtemberg, duchy, /5 cent. .22
26
electorate
Wiirtemberg,
13
Wiirtemberg, fortress
28
Wiirtemberg, kingdom
Wiirttemberg, see Wiirtemberg
18
Wiirzburg
Wiirzburg, eccl. state, IS cent 14
Wurzburg, eccl. state, 16 cent. .18
Wiirzburg, eccl. state, 18 cent. .22
26
Wiirzburg, electorate
26'
Wurzburg, grand duchy
13
Wiirzburg, seat of bishop
.

Wurzen
Wusterhausen

Wycombe
Wye, river
Wyschehrad
Wyscherad, fortress

18
21
10
10
14
13

e
e

J d

H
K

J d
B d

Ed
C d

J c
J c

B
G
E

o
d

F b

Xanthus, river

13
2
2

45

P
F

ni

J c

F d

25
20
10
10
19
31

E
E
C
L

York, seat of archbishop

York, shire, or county
York Factory
II
Ypres
8
Ystad
Ystrad Tywi, division of Wales .10
31
Yucatan, peninsula
16
Yucatan, region
31
Yucatan Channel
31
Yukon, river

c
c

b
d
b
j

c
b

Ea
C

R
K

31

k
k

17

18
Zab, Greater and Lesser, rivers .1
Zab, Upper and Lower, rivers

Yukon,

territory

Yuste, see Saint Just

Zaandam

Zabem
Zabem,

18
I3

fortress

Zabulistan, region

31
16
2

2
Zacynthus, island
Zagros (or Zagrus^ Mountains i
13
Zahringen, fortress
30
Zaila, see Zeila
16
Zaiton (or Zayton)
Zakynthos, see Zacynthus
Zama
3
30
Zambesi, river
iS
Zamora
23
Zamoste
Zancle, or Messana, Greek col-

d
d

30

b
d

G
B

L b
F c
E a
E b

B
E
G

2*

L k

D
C

a
d
d

Hb
P
B
A
A

d
d

Fa

C o
L n

Nc
C

C b

Zante, island

I7

Zanzibar

30
30

K
K

8
i5
6
18

H
K

22

ony

Zanzibar, island

Zanzibar Protectorate, part of

British East Africa

Zara

Zarag*za, see Saragossa

Zarandj

J d

Xanten
Xanthos

York

Kb

Yola
Yonne, department
Yonne, river

P o
N d
L c

16

Ed

20

Zacynthus

d
F d

D k

Ed

Zacatecas
Zacatula

D
D

J c

C
N

Kertch

island

Yenisei, river
Yeu, island

B n

31
31
10
16
19
19

24
Yaroslaf
Yatreb (or Yatrib), sec Medina 6
Yatvegs, people
9
6
Yazmuk, river
23*
Yeletz (or leletz, or Eletz)
Yellowstone, river
3'
6
Yemama, region
16
Yembo, see Yambo
6
Yemen, region
Yendi, see Jendi
30
Yenibazar, see Novibazar
29
Yenikale, fortress just east of

E b
G n

Yapurd (Japurd), or Caqueta,

22!

13
7

'

Wolmirstedt

J c

6
30

Yakubu)

WoUin,

SI

(or

30

"On
f

Yakoba

Yanaon

10

Yambo

L n

Witham,
Witney

or Wiltshire, shire, or

county

Xynias, lake

O
E
C

12

Wissant

18
14
28
23
13
10

IS
3'

Yarmouth

17
23

county ... .19

Wildeshausen
Wildhaus
Wilhelmshaven
Willmanstrand
Wilten
Wilton

tera
Xingii, river

river

c
c

F b

Wigmore
Wigtown

31
14

Widdin

18
10
10
10
19

16

E h

D
D

28

O g
N g

Xerxes, Canal of
2
Xerxes's Army, route of
2
Ximena, or Ximena de la Fron-

Yafa, or Joppa

18

Isle of

S p

Wismar

C
E

A h

of

Wisera, Lat. for Weser (river)

19
Wicklow
19
Wicklow, shire, or county .... 19

b
b

32

Wick

Co

WoUin

Wight,

Me

Wigan

19'

Wisbeach
19
23
Wisby (or Visby)
...
14
Wischehrad, see Wyscherad

19
19
19

Wiesloch

30

7III

Wexford

Wielun
Wien, Ger. for Vienna
Wiener Neustadt
Wiesbaden

Winterthur
Wirtemberg, see Wiirtemberg
Wirzaburg, Lat. for Wiirzburg

Winnipegosis, lake

Wieliczka

K
H

31

Wolfsegg
Wolgast
Wolhynia, see Volhynia

Weymouth

10
23

7IV

county

Windward Passage

shire, or

15

Lesser Antilles

Wettin territories, 16-17 cent. .18

18
Wetzlar
Wexford,

... 10

711

Westphalia, duchy, 16 cent. .. .14

18
Westphalia, duchy, 16 cent
Westphalia, duchy, ^5 cen<. .. .22
26*
Westphalia, kingdom
28
Westphalia, province
Westphalia, Peace (or Treaty)
of, see " Germany at the Close
18
of the Thirty Years' War "
Westphalians, people
7
19
Westport
22
West Prussia, region
West Sea, same as North Sea 14*
10
West Wales, region
Wettern, lake, see Vettern .... 23
14
Wettin
13
Wettin, fortress
Wettin territories, about 1485.14
.

Westmeath, shire, or county .19

10
Westminster
Westmoreland, shire, or countyio
Westphalia, div. of Saxony ... 13

F k

10

19*
Winnington Bridge
Winnipeg, formerly Fort Garry 31
31
Winnipeg, lake

3i
19

see Antilles

Zauche

Kh
K

Zamow
Zauche,

district

Eb
e
j

INDEX

Zayton
Zayton, see ZaitoOt < > > >
Zealand, Island
Zcbid
Zebu, see Cebu
Zeeland, county, 14 cent
Zeelaad, county, 16 cent
Zeeland, county, 16 cent
Zehngerichtenbund, Ger.

Zhitomir (or Zhitomieni) ..... 23

Zhob, river
30

l6

28
62

for

League of Ten Jurisdictions

Zeila (or Zeyla)
30
18
Zeitz

Zella, Alt,

3
18

monastf ry

ZoUem,

castle
Zollverein, or German

13'

Zengg

24

Union

Zenta
Zephyrium,
cape

23

Zorndorf
Zossen

Zerbst

Zeucma

promontory

or
3'

22

4
30

Zinder
Zipangu, or Japan, island .... 16
Zips
23
Ziskaberg
14
Zitomierz, see Zhitomir
23
Zittau
18
Znaim (or Znaym)
18
Zoan, see Tanis
i

14
14
18

Zell, tee Cel'e

14*

Zieriksee
Zilus

16

Zela

Zyrianes

F
E
F

e
c
c

132

B
B
G
P

K
H
M
H
H

Ziilpich, Bee Tolbiac

Zulu Land, part of Natal

Zumbo

Zimgeru

Zurich (or Zurich)

Zurich, Swiss canton

c
c
c

18
14
18
14
18
18

Zutphen, county
Zuyder Zee, sea
Zvornik

C b

Zweibriicken

Zweibrucken,

30
30
30

Zusmarshausen
Zutphen

Customs

principality,

16

Zweibrucken, principality,

18

cent

28'

Zug, Swiss canton

22
22
18
14

Ziillicbau

18

Zug

M
M

L g

Zwickau

Zwing-Uri
Zwolle

14
14

Zyrianes. BCOOle

.....23'

g
b
b

C b

E k

D
D

14

D g
6 b

G n
e

33
18

22
18

cent

D
K
K

C k
d

K
D
D

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