VERBOS IRREGULARES

to be
ser; estar
Infinitive
be

Past simple
was/were

Past participle
been

Gerund
being

to beat
golpear; derrotar; latir
Infinitive
beat

Past simple
beat

Past participle
beaten

Gerund
beating

to become
llegar a ser; hacerse; convertirse
Infinitive
become

Past simple
became

Past participle
become

Gerund
becoming

to begin
empezar; comenzar
Infinitive
begin

Past simple
began

Past participle
begun

Gerund
beginning

to break
romper
Infinitive
break

Past simple
broke

Past participle
broken

Gerund
breaking

to bring
traer
Infinitive
bring

Past simple
brought

Past participle
brought

Gerund
bringing

to build
construir
Infinitive
build

Past simple
built

Past participle
built

Gerund
building

to buy
comprar
Infinitive
buy

Past simple
bought

Past participle
bought

Gerund
buying

to catch
coger; pillar
Infinitive
catch

Past simple
caught

Past participle
caught

Gerund
catching

to choose
elegir; escoger
Infinitive
choose

Past simple
chose

Past participle
chosen

Gerund
choosing

to come
venir
Infinitive
come

Past simple
came

Past participle
come

Gerund
coming

to cost
costar
Infinitive
cost

Past simple
cost

Past participle
cost

Gerund
costing

to cut
cortar
Infinitive
cut

Past simple
cut

Past participle
cut

Gerund
cutting

to do
hacer
Infinitive
do

Past simple
did

Past participle
done

Gerund
doing

to draw
dibujar
Infinitive
draw

Past simple
drew

Past participle
drawn

Gerund
drawing

to dream
soar
Infinitive
dream

Past simple
dreamed (US)
dreamt (UK)

Past participle
dreamed (US)
dreamt (UK)

Gerund
dreaming

to drink
beber
Infinitive
drink

Past simple
drank

Past participle
drunk

Gerund
drinking

to drive
conducir
Infinitive
drive

Past simple
drove

Past participle
driven

Gerund
driving

to eat
comer
Infinitive
eat

Past simple
ate

Past participle
eaten

Gerund
eating

to fall
caer
Infinitive
fall

Past simple
fell

Past participle
fallen

Gerund
falling

to feel
sentir(se)
Infinitive
feel

Past simple
felt

Past participle
felt

Gerund
feeling

to fight
pelear; luchar
Infinitive
fight

Past simple
fought

Past participle
fought

Gerund
fighting

to find
encontrar
Infinitive
find

Past simple
found

Past participle
found

Gerund
finding

to fly
volar
Infinitive
fly

Past simple
flew

Past participle
flown

Gerund
flying

to forget
olvidar
Infinitive
forget

Past simple
forgot

Past participle
forgotten

Gerund
forgetting

to get
conseguir
Infinitive
get

Past simple
got

Past participle
gotten (US)
got (UK)

Gerund
getting

to give
dar
Infinitive
give

Past simple
gave

Past participle
given

Gerund
giving

to go
ir
Infinitive
go

Past simple
went

Past participle
gone

Gerund
going

to grow
crecer
Infinitive
grow

Past simple
grew

Past participle
grown

Gerund
growing

to have
tener; haber
Infinitive
have

Past simple
had

Past participle
had

Gerund
having

to hear
or
Infinitive
hear

Past simple
heard

Past participle
heard

Gerund
hearing

to hit
golpear; pegar
Infinitive
hit

Past simple
hit

Past participle
hit

Gerund
hitting

to hurt
herir; hacer dao a; perjudicar
Infinitive
hurt

Past simple
hurt

Past participle
hurt

Gerund
hurting

to keep
guardar; mantener; conservar
Infinitive
keep

Past simple
kept

Past participle
kept

Gerund
keeping

to know
saber; conocer
Infinitive
know

Past simple
knew

Past participle
known

Gerund
knowing

to learn
aprender
Infinitive
learn

Past simple
learned (US)
Learnt (UK)

Past participle
learned (US)
Learnt (UK)

Gerund
learning

to leave
dejar; salir; irse de
Infinitive
leave

Past simple
left

Past participle
left

Gerund
leaving

to let
dejar; permitir
Infinitive
let

Past simple
let

Past participle
let

Gerund
letting

to lose
perder
Infinitive
lose

Past simple
lost

Past participle
lost

Gerund
losing

to make
hacer; fabricar
Infinitive
make

Past simple
made

Past participle
made

Gerund
making

to mean
significar; querer decir
Infinitive
mean

Past simple
meant

Past participle
meant

Gerund
meaning

to meet
encontrar; conocer; quedar
Infinitive
meet

Past simple
met

Past participle
met

Gerund
meeting

to pay
pagar
Infinitive
pay

Past simple
paid

Past participle
paid

Gerund
paying

to put
poner; colocar
Infinitive
put

Past simple
put

Past participle
put

Gerund
putting

to read
leer
Infinitive
read

Past simple
read

Past participle
read

Gerund
reading

to ride
montar
Infinitive
ride

Past simple
rode

Past participle
ridden

Gerund
riding

to run
correr
Infinitive
run

Past simple
ran

Past participle
run

Gerund
running

to say
decir
Infinitive
say

Past simple
said

Past participle
said

Gerund
saying

to see
ver
Infinitive
see

Past simple
saw

Past participle
seen

Gerund
seeing

to sell
vender
Infinitive
sell

Past simple
sold

Past participle
sold

Gerund
selling

to send
enviar; mandar
Infinitive
send

Past simple
sent

Past participle
sent

Gerund
sending

to show
mostrar; ensear
Infinitive
show

Past simple
showed

Past participle
shown

Gerund
showing

to sing
cantar
Infinitive
sing

Past simple
sang

Past participle
sung

Gerund
singing

to sit
sentarse
Infinitive
sit

Past simple
sat

Past participle
sat

Gerund
sitting

to sleep
dormir
Infinitive
sleep

Past simple
slept

Past participle
slept

Gerund
sleeping

to speak
hablar
Infinitive
speak

Past simple
spoke

Past participle
spoken

Gerund
speaking

to spend
gastar; pasar (tiempo)
Infinitive
spend

Past simple
spent

Past participle
spent

Gerund
spending

to stand
estar de pie
Infinitive
stand

Past simple
stood

Past participle
stood

Gerund
standing

to steal
robar
Infinitive
steal

Past simple
stole

Past participle
stolen

Gerund
stealing

to swim
nadar
Infinitive
swim

Past simple
swam

Past participle
swum

Gerund
swimming

to take
tomar; llevar; coger
Infinitive
take

Past simple
took

Past participle
taken

Gerund
taking

to teach
ensear
Infinitive
teach

Past simple
taught

Past participle
taught

Gerund
teaching

to tell
decir; contar
Infinitive
tell

Past simple
told

Past participle
told

Gerund
telling

to think
pensar
Infinitive
think

Past simple
thought

Past participle
thought

Gerund
thinking

to throw
tirar; lanzar
Infinitive
throw

Past simple
threw

Past participle
thrown

Gerund
throwing

to understand
entender; comprender
Infinitive
understand

Past simple
understood

Past participle
understood

Gerund
understanding

to wake
despertar
Infinitive
wake

Past simple
woke

Past participle
woken

Gerund
waking

to wear
llevar puesto
Infinitive
wear

Past simple
wore

Past participle
worn

Gerund
wearing

to win
ganar
Infinitive
win

Past simple
won

Past participle
won

Gerund
winning

to write
escribir
Infinitive
write

Past simple
wrote

Past participle
written

Gerund
writing