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Abstract. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biomass production, the kinetic growth
parameters and the chemical composition of Lentinula edodes mycelia produced in submerged
cultures supplemented with vineyard prunning extracts (aqueous, ethanol, chloroform and
toluene). Strains IE-105 and IE-245 of L. edodes and three basic culture media were evaluated for
the biomass production. The combination with higher production was chosen as control and
used for the design of two treatments (T1: supplemented with four extracts, and T2:
supplemented with aqueous and ethanol extracts). Biomass production was not significantly
different (P>0.05) among treatments after 21 days of fermentation process. The maximum
biomass production predicted by the logistic model was observed in T2 (16.57 g L-1), and the
lowest in the control (10.78 g L-1). The M for the control, T1 and T2 were 0.052, 0.146, and 0.133
days -1, respectively. The lower R2 was found in the control (0.86) and the higher in T2 (0.94).
Differences were found (P<0.05) in the content of crude fat between control and T1, and in the
amount of protein and total carbohydrates between treatments (T1 y T2) and control.
Keywords: shiitake, submerged culture, biomass production, proximal composition.
ORIGINAL
Centro de Investigacin en Alimentacin y Desarrollo, A.C. Apartado postal 1735, 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mxico
Introduccin
cercanas al 100% en periodos cortos de produccin (GaitnLentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler shiitake es un hongo
al., 2007).
52
Materiales y mtodos
-1
ORIGINAL
-1
-1
prepar con: 0.4 g L-1 MnCl24H2O, 0.2 g L-1 de ZnCl2, 0.8 g L-1
-1
-1
-1
g L-1 de glicerina.
en base seca.
25 C por 21 das.
53
-1
Lpez-Pea, D. et al. Cintica de crecimiento y composicin qumica del micelio de Lentinula edodes
XM
X(t) =
1 - ((XM - X0 )/X0)e- M t
Resultados y discusin
Extracto
Rendimiento (%)
EA
3.581.20a
EE
2.220.84b
EC
0.400.23
ET
0.880.34c
54
-1
-1
Medio
Biomasa (g L-1 )*
IE-245
8.790.86a
IE-105
GP
5.670.34
IE-105
5.530.52b
IE-245
GP
5.270.35
IE-105
3.900.58c
IE-245
3.730.49c
algunos basidiomicetos.
Contrariamente, Harris-Valle et al. (2007)
observaron que con la suplementacin del medio GP con
55
-1
ORIGINAL
extractos.
Lpez-Pea, D. et al. Cintica de crecimiento y composicin qumica del micelio de Lentinula edodes
Cintica de crecimiento
ms alta (0.94).
56
Tratamientos
XM (g/L)
Y (x/s)
M (das-1)
R2
Control
10.74
0.26
0.05
0.86
T1
14.05
0.35
0.14
0.89
T2
16.57
0.41
0.13
0.94
ORIGINAL
Tabla 3. Parmetros de la cintica de crecimiento de L. edodes en cultivo sumergido a 25 C, pH 5.5, 120 rpm por 21 das en
oscuridad
comportamiento de T2.
-1
-1
64.5-70.6 %.
-1
salud.
57
Lpez-Pea, D. et al. Cintica de crecimiento y composicin qumica del micelio de Lentinula edodes
XM: Biomasa mxima; Y: Rendimiento (biomasa/sustrato); M: Velocidad especfica mxima de crecimiento; R : Adecuacin del modelo
a los datos experimentales.
Tabla 4. Composicin proximal de biomasa de L. edodes producida en cultivo sumergido a 25 C, pH 5.5, 120 rpm por 21 das en
oscuridad
Tratamientos
Control
T1
T2
Cenizas
4.310.12a
4.100.08a
4.150.03a
Grasa cruda
6.310.73a
8.730.88b
7.671.14a,b
Protena*
18.620.74a
22.661.72b
23.380.91b
Carbohidratos totales
70.610.28b
64.492.09a
64.772.39a
Los valores son los promedios desviacin estndar de 3 repeticiones (expresados en base seca). * N X 4.38. Distinta literal en la misma
columna indica diferencias significativas (P<0.05).
Agradecimientos
Literatura citada
58
ORIGINAL
59
Lpez-Pea, D. et al. Cintica de crecimiento y composicin qumica del micelio de Lentinula edodes