4.

DESIGN CALCULATION
4.1 ME-1401
EQUIPMENT
Classification

:
:

ME-1401(ME-1401-F, DUAL FILTER PLATFORM, SVB)

Minor Foundation

Section A-A

Section B-B
Plan View
FOUNDATION GEOMETRY:
H1
400.00
=

mm

(from bottom of foundation to top of foundation)

H2

100.00

mm

(top of soil to top of pavement)

H3

100.00

mm

(top of foundation to top of soil layer)

H4

300.00

mm

(top of pavement to top of pedestal platform)

H5

200.00

mm

(top of pavement to top of pedestal SUV)

H6

300.00

mm

H
L1

600.00

mm

(top of pavement to top of pedestal ME-1401)

(bottom of foundation to top of pavement, H 1 + H2 + H3)

1300.00

mm

(length of pedestal SUV)

L2

1000.00

mm

(width of pedestal SUV)

L3

400.00

mm

(length of pedestal platform)

L4

400.00

mm

(width of pedestal platform)

L5

580.00

mm

(length of pedestal ME-1401)

L6

580.00

mm

(width of pedestal ME-1401)

L7

200.00

mm

(assumed length, refer to the figure)

L8

200.00

mm

4000.00

mm

(assumed width, refer to the figure)

(width and length of the foundation)

PARAMETERS:
c
=
s
w

Fsslid

=
=
=
=

24.00

kN/m3

18.60

( unit weight of soil )

( unit weight of water )

10.00

kN/m
kN/m

0.50
1.50

( coefficient of friction )
( limit of sliding factor of safety )

FSOT

1.50

qallowp

75.00

kPa

qallowt

100.00

kPa

fcu
fy

30.00

460.00

( unit weight of concrete )

( limit of overturning factor of safety )

( allowable permanent base pressure )
( allowable temporary base pressure )
2

( specified concrete compressive strength )

( reinforcing steel yield strength )

N/mm
N/mm

LOADING DATA:
A. ME-1401-F
Ee(a)
=

49.03

kN

( 5000 kg )

( empty load )

Eo(a)

137.30

kN

( 14000 kg )

( operation load )

ET(a)

117.68

kN

( 12000 kg )

( test load )
( wind load )
( seismic load )

Hw(a)

9.81

kN

( 1000 kg )

He(a)

14.22

kN

( 1450 kg )

h1

2470.00

mm

(cg to top of pedestal)

kN

( 453 kg )

( empty load )

B. DUAL FILTER PLATFORM

Ee(b)
=
4.44
Eo(b)

7.85

kN

( 800 kg )

( operation load )

Hw(b)

1.86

kN

( 190 kg )

( wind load )

He(b)

0.83

kN

( 85 kg )

( seismic load )

h2

2000.00

mm

(cg to top of pedestal)

C. SVB
Ee(c)

2.45

kN

( 250 kg )

( empty load )

Eo(c)

3.07

kN

( 313 kg )

( operation load,assume 1.25 of Eo )

Hw(c)

0.37

kN

( 38 kg )

( wind load, assume 15% of Ee )

He(c)

0.46

kN

( 47 kg )

( seismic load, assume 15% of Eo )

h3

1000.00

mm

(assume cg to top of pedestal)

A. Foundation Weight Calculation (FW)

For computation simplification, AutoCad was utilized to automatically get the mass, volume and centroid of soil and pavement.

Note:

a.

all values above are in millimeters

b.

the object is modeled at the origin

c.

same value was generated for soil and pavement

Pedestal

:
SUV

L1 L2 (H2 + H3 + H5) c

12.48

kN

Platform

4 L3 L4 (H2 + H3 + H4) c

7.68

kN

ME-1404

4 L5 L6 (H2 + H3 + H6) c

16.15

kN

L7 L8 (H2 + H3 + H5) c

Pedestal
Soil

(Volume from AutoCAD= 1.26 m 3 ) s

Pavement

(Volume from AutoCAD= 1.26 m ) c

Mat

F F H1 c

Buoyant Force :

0.1034

kN
kN

30.24

kN

153.60

kN

FW1 =

243.97

kN

FW2 =

243.97

kN

n/a, since ground water table is

lower than the mat base

B. Seismic Force Verification

V = [ 2.5 Ca I / R ] W ,
V

0.38
23.44

where :

Ca = 0.12

I = 1.0

R = 2.9

W, where W = Eo

Name

Loading Data
He(a,b,c) (kN)
Eo (kN)

137.30
ME-1401
14.22
7.85
Platform
0.83
3.07
SUV
0.46
Note: Govern Value = max [ He (a,b,c) , V ]

Computed
V (kN)
14.20
0.81
0.32

Govern Value
He
14.22
0.83
0.46

C. Check for Sliding

Wind at empty load:
Ryw

FW2 + Ee

299.89

FSslw

Ryw / Hw

12.45

kN
OK, Safe for Sliding due to earthquake

Seismic at operation load:

Rye

FW2 + Eo

392.19

FSsle

Rye / He =

12.64

kN
OK, Safe for Sliding due to earthquake

D. Check for Overturning

Location of Center of Gravity
Weight per Pedestal (Structure Weight and Pedestal Weight)
Eo

n
1
P1
4
P2
4
P3
4
P4
4
P5
4
P6
4
P7
4
P8
4
P9
1
P10
Note: n
=
Wstruct =
Wpipe =

Wstruc (kN)

3.07
3.07
1.96
7.85
1.96
7.85
7.85
1.96
7.85
1.96
137.30
34.33
137.30
34.33
137.30
34.33
137.30
34.33
n/a
no. of pedestal per structure
weight of operation per pedestal [ Eo / 4 ]

Total Weight Per

Pedestal
12.48
15.55
1.92
3.88
1.92
3.88
1.92
3.88
1.92
3.88
4.04
38.37
4.04
38.37
4.04
38.37
4.04
38.37
0.38
0.38
Total =
184.93

Wped (kN)

weight of operation per pedestal [ Eo / 4 ]

At, Total Axial Load

=
=

P + Wt of Soil + Wt. of Pavement + Wt. of Foundation Mat

kN
392.21

Geometry Information:
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
Xs[p]
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Ys[p]

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

At (xo)

xo

At (yo)

yo

0.50
0.75
1.69
1.85
2.95
3.11
2.07
0.59
2.01
2.10
2.64
3.10
3.68
1.90

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

(refer to the figure)

(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to Section A)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to the figure)
(refer to Section A)

[ Pi Xi ] + [ ( Wt of soil ) ( 2.07 m) ] + [ ( Wt of pavement ) ( 2.07 m) ] + [ ( Wt of mat ) ( F/2 ) ]

2.13 m
[ Pi Xi ] + [ ( Wt of soil ) ( 1.09 m) ] + [ ( Wt of pavement ) ( 1.09 m) ] + [ ( Wt of mat ) ( F/2 ) ]
1.80 m

Eccentricity of Axial Loads

ex

=
=

ey

=
=

| [ F /2 ] - x o |
0.13 m
| [ F /2 ] - y o |
0.20 m

Wind at empty load:

RMw

Ryw [ (F / 2) - ey ]

OMtw

[ (HW(a))(h1 + H6 + H) + (HW(b))( h2 + H4 + H) + (HW(c))(h3 + H5 + H) ]

FSotw

RMw / OMtw

539.80

kN m
=

39.12

kN m

13.80

OK, Safe for Overturning due to Wind

705.94

kN m

Seismic operation:
RMe

Rye [ (F / 2) - ey ]

OMte

[ (He(a))(h1 + H6 + H) + (He(b))( h2 + H4 + H) + (He(c))(h3 + H5 + H) ]

FSote

RMe / OMte

13.80

51.16

kN m

OK, Safe for Overturning due to Wind

E. Check for Base Pressure

Case 1: Operation Load
Check for minimum base pressure :
qminop = P/A - M/S
=
[At / F2 ] - [(At) (ey) / S]

17.16

kN/m2

Check for maximum base pressure :

2
qmaxop = P/A + M/S
=
[At / F ] + [(At) (ey) / S]

31.87

kN/m

, where S
=

no uplift zone

qallowp

no uplift zone

75 kN/m2 OK, Safe for base pressure by permanent load

Case 2: Seismic Load

Check for minimum base pressure :
2
qmin(se) = P/A - M/S
=
[At / F ] - [(At) (ey) + Omte / S]

12.36

kN/m2

Check for maximum base pressure :

2
qmax(se) = P/A + M/S
=
[At / F ] + [(At) (ey) + Omte / S]

36.66

kN/m2

qallowt

100 kN/m2 OK, Safe for base pressure by permanent load

F. Check for Pedestal Rebar Requirement

1. Pedestal of Dual Filter Platform (P1)
F

1.86

L3 = b' = hp

400

Lo

H2 +H3 +H4

y
M
F

= max ( Hw(b), He(b) )

(if F= Hw(b), Hw(b)h2;

if F= He(b), He(b)h2)

3.72

1.6 [ P2 = P3 = P4 = P5]

6.21

1.6 [ M + F Lo ]

7.44

kN

kN m

mm
Pu

Lo

500

Le

2.2 Lo

Le

1100 mm

Le / P

2.75 < 10
Therefore column is short.

mm
Mu1

kN

kN m

additional moment
M

F
Pu

k
b'
a

=
=
=

1.00
400 mm
(Le / b')/2000

au

a k hp

0.0015

Mu

Madd

Pu a u

0.009

kN m

Mu

Mu1 + Madd =

7.45

kN m

Lo = H 2 + H 3 + H 4

(reduction factor)
(least col. dimen.)
= 0.0038

magnified uniaxial bending

T 10 @200

T 10 @200

b' = hp

dx

374

mm (effective depth of pedestal along x-dir.)

dy

374

mm (effective depth of pedestal along y-dir.)

Pu / b'hp fcu

0.001

= 1 - 7/6 P u / b'hp fcu

1.00 > 0.3

use , = 1.00

increase Mu
hp = b'

- T 12

Mu'

Mu + dx/dy Pu emin ,

Mu'

7.57 kN m

where emin = min ( 20, 0.05hp )

= 20
mm

Therefore ;
Pu / b' hp

0.04 MPa

Mu' / b' hp

0.12 MPa

dx / b'

0.94 use 0.95

From Chart (BS8110 Part 3)

Required,
100 Asc / b' h p =
Ratio ,

Asc
Ratio,
0.71

Provide,
0.40 %
640.00

<1.0 Ok.

mm

- T 12

As

[(8) (12)] /4

As

904.78

mm

2. Pedestal for ME-1401-F (P2)

F

M
F

14.22

L5 = b' = hp

580

Lo

H2 +H3 +H6

Lo

500

Le

2.2 Lo

Le

1100 mm

Le / P

1.90 < 10
Therefore column is short.

= max ( Hw(a), He(a) )

(if F= Hw(a), Hw(a)h1;

if F= He(a), He(a)h1)

35.12

1.6 [ P6 = P7 = P8 = P9]

38.37

1.6 [ M + F Lo ]

67.57

kN

kN m

mm
Pu

mm
Mu1

kN

kN m

additional moment
M

k
b'
a

=
=
=

1.00
580 mm
(Le / b')/2000

au

a k hp

0.0010

Madd

Pu a u

0.038

kN m

Mu

Mu1 + Madd =

67.61

kN m

Pu

Lo = H 2 + H 3 + H 6
Mu

(reduction factor)
(least col. dimen.)
= 0.0018

magnified uniaxial bending

T 10 @200

T 10 @200

b' = hp

dx

553

mm (effective depth of pedestal along x-dir.)

dy

553

mm (effective depth of pedestal along y-dir.)

Pu / b'hp fcu

0.004

= 1 - 7/6 P u / b'hp fcu

1.00 > 0.3

use , = 1.00

increase Mu
hp = b'

12

- T 14

Mu'

Mu + dx/dy Pu emin ,

Mu'

68.38

where emin = min ( 20, 0.05hp )

= 20
mm

kN m

Therefore ;
Pu / b' hp

0.11 MPa

Mu' / b' hp

0.35 MPa

dx / b'

0.95 use 0.95

From Chart (BS8110 Part 3)

Required,
100 Asc / b' h p =
Asc
Ratio,
0.73

Provide,
0.40 %
1345.60

<1.0 Ok.

mm

12

- T 14

As

[(12) (14)] /4

As

1847.26

mm

3. Pedestal for SVB (P3)

Note: Pedestal for SVB (P3) shall be analyzed as mass foundation
H5
H2
H3

Foundation Geometry:
H2

100.00

mm

H5

200.00

mm

H3

100.00

mm

L1

1300.00

mm

L2

for temperature bar requirement :

At
L1

Atprov
4 - T - 12
ny dby

6nx

T - 12
dbx

=
=
=

=
=
=

0.0013 L 1 ( H1 + H2 + H3 )
0.0013 ( 1,300 ) ( 100 + 100 + 200 )
676 mm2

[ nx bdx ]/ 4
[ ( 6 ) ( 12^2 ) / 4 ]
679 mm2

At provided > At, OK for minimum requirement

G. Check for Footing Rebar Requirement

Foundation Geometry:
H1

400.00

mm

1.00

m strip

H2

100.00

mm

l1

250.00

mm

H5
H2
H3

H3

100.00

mm

l2

1700.00

mm

H5

200.00

mm

ccb

75.00

mm

4000.00

mm

cct

50.00

H1

mm

L1

1300.00

mm

l1

L1

l1

for footing bottom bar requirement :

2
q = 36.66
kN/m

qe

qe

q - (mat weight)/F
2
27.06
kN/m

(maximum base pressure)

(dbt)

(st)

T 16 @200
Mu

2
1.6 qe b (F - L1 - l1 - l2 ) / 2

Mu

12.18

Mu / b d fcu

0.0045

(sb)

H1 - ccb - 3/2 dbb

T 16 @200

301

mm

1000

mm

Z
Z

=
=

d [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/.9) ] < 0.95 d (lever arm)

mm
204
204.47

As

=
=

Mu / (0.87 fy Z)

(dbb)
ELEVATION

Asreq

Aprov

148.85

(design moment for bottom bars)

kN m

<

0.156

therefore idealize as singly

reinforced section

( rebar area required )

mm

As FSp = 1.15 As
2
/4 dbb (b/sb + 1)

171.18

mm

1206.37

mm

Ratio: 0.14 OK
F
PLAN

FSp - Partial Factor of Safety

for footing top bar requirement :

for temperature bar requirement :
At

Atprov

0.0013 b H 1

=
=

0.0013 ( 1000 ) ( 400 )

2
520
mm

=
=

[ b /4 ] [ ( db b / sb ) + ( dbt / st ) ]
[ 1000 / 4 ] ( 16^2 / 200 + 16^2 / 200 )
2011
mm2

At provided > At, OK for minimum requirement

For development length, the minimum required development length in QAF-DW-140-CIV-0011 (8060S C210-00200)
will be followed. The minimum required development length satisfies the necessary full anchorage length of BS8110,
therefore,development length check will not be carried out.

H. Punching Shear Check

Since the pedestals have considerably large section comparing to the weight of supported equipment, stresses due to
punching shear is deemed negligible and cosidered insignificant to the calculation.