PHYSICS

Class
Topics

II IIT-JEE Achiever 2015 - 16 (Spark batch)

Solutions to Worksheet 10
Alternative current

Date

06-09-2015

Subjective questions

1. A 10F capacitor, an inductor and a resistor of 100 are connected to an alternating source of emf
200 2 sin100t as shown in the figure. What is the r.m.s current in the circuit and the value of the
inductance if the current and the source voltage attain their maxima simultaneously? What is the average
power consumed in this case?
10F

L
100

200 2 sin100t

Solution
The current and the voltage attain their maxima and minima simultaneously. Hence they are in phase and
the circuit is in resonance.
Z = R = 100
V 200 2
I=

2 2A , I r.m.s. = 2A
Z
100
R
The power factor =
1
Z
1
Average power consumed = VI cos = 200 2 1 = 400 watt and at resonance =
LC
1
100 =
L 10 106
1
L= 4
10H
10 10 106
2. A 200Km long telegraph wire has capacity of 0.014F /km. If it carries an alternating current of 50 KHz,
what should be the value of an inductance required to be connected in series so that impedance is
minimum?
Solution
90
5
Irms =
=
= 2.5 Amp
36
2
1202 362 156 84 = 114.47 Volt
30
cos =
= 0.3
120
= 72.5
2 60 L
tan72.5 =
L = 0.303 H
36

VL =

2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

3. An alternating current of 1.5mA and angular frequency = 300 rad/s flows through 10K resistor and a
0.50 F capacitor in series. Find the r.m.s. voltage across the capacitor and impedance of the circuit?
Solution
i = 1.5 mA, = 300 rad/sec
1
1
105
C
R
XC =

6
C 300 0.50 10
15
3
= 6.6 10
Z=

R 2 X 2C (10000)2 6600 = 11.98 k 12 k

VC = iXC = 1.5 103 6.6 103 = 9.9 10 V

4. In the circuit shown there is a box and capacitance C connected to alternating power source of angular
1
frequency of 2 rad/s. Box has power factor
and circuit has overall power factor 1. Find the
2
impedance of the box.

Solution
L
tan =
R
L
1=
(cos = 1/ 2 ) tan = 1)
R
L = R and overall circuit has power factor 1.
1
so, L =
C
Z=
Z=

IL

I ((L ) R )

R 2 (L) 2 = L 2

IR

1
1
2
C
C 2

5. In the given circuit, power factor between A and B is 0.5 and over all power factor of the circuit is 1.
Find the value of R and L.
A

B
R

V0sin10t

C = 2mF

Solution
Phasor diagram of the given circuit will be
In first case
Power factor between A and B is 0.5
L
cos =
0.5
(1)
R
In second case
Overall power factor is one so
XL = XC
(2)
2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

IX L

IR

I
IXC

1
1
or L =
5H
LC
100 0.002
put the value of L in (i)
L 10 5
R=

100
0.5
0.5

2 =

6. A 10F capacitor is connected with 1-henry inductance in series with a 50Hz source of alternating
current. Calculate the impedance of the combination.
Solution
The impedance of the L-C circuit is
1
1

Z = L ~
1 2 50 ~
6
C
10 10 2 50

103 1002 ~ 103

Z = 100 ~

Or Z = 4.47

7. 200V A.C. is applied at the ends of an LCR circuit. The circuit consists of an inductive reactance XL =
50, capacitive reactance XC = 50 and ohmic resistance R = 10. Calculate the impedance of the
circuit and also potential differences across L and R. What will be the potential difference across L-C?
Solution
The impedance of L-C-R circuit is
Z=

X L ~ XC

R2

50 50

10 10

Now the r.m.s. current flowing in the circuit is

E 200
i.e.

20 amp
Z 10
The potential difference across the inductance is
VL = iXL = 2050 = 1000V, VR = iR = 2010 = 200V
The potential difference across L-C is (50 50)20 = 0
8. To a circuit of 1 resistance and 0.01 henry inductance is connected a 200Volt line of frequency 50
cycles/ second. Calculate the reactance, the impedance and the current in the circuit and also the lag in
phase between alternating voltage and current.
Solution
The reactance of the circuit = XL = L = 2fL
XL = 0.01250 = = 3.14
The impedance of the circuit =
Z=

3.14

X 2L R 2

12 10.86 = 3.3

The phase difference (lag) is

tan = L/R = /1 =
= tan1() = tan1(3.14) = 7220

2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

9. A 20 volts 5 watt lamp is used on a.c. mains of 200 volts 50 c.p.s. Calculate the value of (i) capacitance,
(ii) inductance to be put in series to run the lamp. (iii) how much pure resistance should be included in
place of the above device so that lamp can run on its voltage
Solution
For lamp
5
i=
= 0.25 A
20
20
R=
= 80
0.25
Current through the lamp should be 0.25 A
(i) when condenser C is placed in series
200
i=
= 0.25
2
1

R2

putting the value of = 2 50

C = 4.0 F
(ii) when inductor is used
200
I=
= 0.25
2
R (L) 2

L = 2.53 H
(iii) When resistance is used
200
I=
= 0.25
Rr
r = 720
10. When a 15 V dc source was applied across a choke coil then a current of 5 Amp flows in it. If the same
coil is connected to a 15 V, 50 rad/s ac source a current of 3 Amp flows in the circuit. Determine the
inductance of the coil. Also find the power developed in the circuit and its resonance frequency if a
2500 f capacitor is connected in series with the coil.
Solution
For a coil, z =
I=

V
=
Z

R 2 2 L2

V
2

R 2 L2

V
R

For dc source, = 0

I=

When ac is applied
V
I=
i.e.
Z
R2 + x 2L = 25

Z=

i.e. R =

15
= 5
3.0

x 2L = 25 9 = 16 xL = 4
4
L=
= 0.08 Henry.
40
Now when the capacitor is connected is series.

2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

15
= 3
5

. . . (i)

 xC =
Z=

1
1
=
8
C
50 x 2500 x106
2

R 2 x L xC =

3 4 8 = 5

15
= 3A
5
Pav = vrms Irms cos = I2rms R = (3)2 x 3 = 27 W.

I=

Resonance frequency:
1
1
1000
=
=
=
2 LC
2 0.08 x 2500 x10 6 2 x 5 x 2 2
=

25 2
= 11.25 Hz.

Multiple choice questions with one correct alternative

11. A sinusoidal voltage Vo sin t is applied across a series combination of resistance R and inductor L. The
amplitude of the current in the circuit is
Vo
Vo
Vo
V
(A)
(B)
(C)
sint (D) o
R
R 2 +2 L2
R 2 2 L2
R 2 +2 L2
Ans (A)
Impedance of the circuit =

R 2 2 L2

Amplitude of voltage = Vo
Amplitude of current =

Vo
R 2 2 L2

12. An inductance of negligible resistance whose reactance is 22 at 200Hz is connected to 200Volt, 50 Hz

power line. The value of inductance is
(A) 0.0175 Henry
(B) 0.175 Henry
(C) 1.75 Henry
(D) 17.5 Henry
Ans (A)
22 7
22 = L2200; L =
0.0175 H
2 22 200
Value of inductance is the same whatever be the frequency.
13. An ideal choke takes a current of 8 A when connected to an a.c. source of 100 volt and 50Hz. A pure
resistor under the same conditions takes a current of 10A. If two are connected in series to an a.c. supply
of 100V and 40Hz, then the current in the series combination of above resistor and inductor is
(A) 10A
(B) 8A
(C) 5 2 amp
(D) 10 2 amp
Ans (C)
100
100
XL =
,R=
10
8
10
100
1
L 100 =
or L =
H
8
8
2

2
2 40 10 10 2
8

E 100
10
I=

5 2A
Z 10 2
2

Z=

2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

14. A resistor R, an inductor L and a capacitor C are connected in series to a source of frequency n. If the
resonant frequency is nr then the current lags behind voltage, when
(A) n = 0
(B) n < nr
(C) n = nr
(D) n > nr
Ans
Below resonant frequency the current leads the applied e.m.f., at resonance it is in phase with
applied e.m.f. and above resonance frequency it lags the applied e.m.f.
15. An ac source of angular frequency is fed across a resistor R and a capacitor C in series. The current
registered is I. If now the frequency of source is changed to /3 (but maintaining the same voltage), the
current in the circuit is found to be halved. The ratio of reactance to resistance at the original frequency
will be.
(A)

(B)

(C)

Ans (A)
According to given problem,
V
I = =V / [R2 + (1/C2)]1/2
Z
I
V
and = 2
2 [R +(3/C) 2 ]2

3
5

(D)

5
3

(1)
(2)

Substituting the value of I from equation (1) in (2),

1
9
1
3

4 R 2 + 2 2 =R 2 + 2 2 ,
i.e., 2 2 = R 2
C
C
C 5

so that

X (1/C) [(3/5)R 2 ]1/2

3
=
=
=
R
R
R
5

16. The frequency for which a 5.0F capacitor has a reactance of 1000 is given by
1000
100
(A)
cycles/sec
(B)
cycles/sec
(C) 200 cycle /s
(D) 5000 cycles /sec

Ans (B)
1
XC
C
1
1

=
X C C 1000510-6
f=

1
100
=
cycle/sec
-3
2510

17. In an a.c. circuit V and I are given by V = 50 sin50t volt and I = 100 sin(50t + /3) mA. The power
dissipated in the circuit
(A) 2.5 kW
(B) 1.25 kW
(C) 5.0 kW
(D) 500 watt
Ans (B)
50100
1

P=
cos 10-3 =2500 10-3 =125010 -3 = 1.25 watt
2
2
3
18. The average power dissipation in pure inductance in ac circuit, is
1
Li 2
2
(A)
(B)
2Li
(C)
2Li 2
4
2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

(D) zero

Ans (D)
Average power dissipated in pure inductor is zero.
19. Circuit as shown in figure below, choose the correct statement.
R

a.c. source

(A) current in resistance R and current in inductor L will be in 90 phase difference.

(B) potential drop across R and potential drop across L will be in same phase.
(C) current through C and current through L will be in 90 phase difference.
(D) current in R and current in L will be in same phase.
Ans (A)
20. In a series L, R, C, circuit which is connected to a.c. source. When resonance is obtained then net
impedance Z will be
I
1
(A) Z = R
(B) Z = L
(C) Z = L
(D) Z =
C
C
Ans (A)
At resonance v
1
L =
and Z = R
C
Hence (A) is correct.
21. An L, C, R series circuit is connected to a.c. source. At resonance, the applied voltage and the current
flowing through the circuit will have a phase difference of
(A) /4
(B) zero
(C)
(D) /2
Ans (B)
The circuit will behave as penely resistance circuit so phase difference between connector and voltage
applied will be zero.
Hence (B) is correct.
22. The reciprocal of impedance is called
(A) reactance
(B) admittance
Ans (D)

(C) inductance

(D) conductance

23. The root-mean-square value of an alternating current of 50Hz frequency is 10 ampere. The time taken by
the alternating current in reaching from zero to maximum value and the peak value of current will be
(A) 2 102 sec and 14.14 amp.
(B) 1 102 sec and 7.07 amp.
(C) 5 103 sec and 7.07 amp.
(D) 5 103 sec and 14.14 amp.
Ans (D)
24. A coil of resistance 2000 and self-inductance 1.0 Henry has been connected to an a.c. source of
frequency 2000/2 Hz. The phase difference between voltage and current is
(A) 30
(B) 60
(C) 45
(D) 75
Ans (C)

2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

cos =

R
2

2000

R L

= 2f = 2
cos =

2000

2000
2
2000

2000

2000

2 L2

= 45

Hence (C) is correct.

25. In a series resonant circuit, the a.c. voltage across resistance R, inductance L and capacitance C are 5V,
10V and 10V, respectively. The a.c. voltage applied to the circuit will be
(A) 20V
(B) 10V
(C) 5V
(D) 25V
Ans (C)
Limits is in resonance condition
Voltage applied will be same as across resistor
V=5V
Hence (C) is correct.
26. In the given figure, which voltmeter will read zero voltage at resonant frequency rad/sec?
V1

V2

V3

C
V4

E=Eosint

(A) V1
Ans (D)

(B) V2

(C) V3

(D) V4

27. A resistance R is connected in series with capacitance C Farad value of impedance of the circuit is
10 and R = 6 so, find the power factor of circuit.
(A) 0.4
(B) 0.6
(C) 0.67
(D) 0.9
Ans (B)
6
cos =
= 0.6
10
Hence (B) is correct.
28. In a R, L, C circuit, three elements is connected in series by an a.c. source. If frequency is less than resonating
frequency then net impedance of the circuit will be
(A) capacitive
(B) inductive
(C) capacitive or inductive
(D) pure resistive
Ans (A)
29. Using an A.C. voltmeter, the potential difference in the electrical line in a house is read to be 234 volts.
If the line frequency is known to be 50 cycles per second, the equation for the line voltage is
(A) V = 165 sin(100t)
(B) V = 331 sin(100t)
(C) V = 234 sin(100t)
(D) V = 440 sin(100t)
2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

Ans (B)
30. In an a.c. circuit, containing an inductance and a capacitor in series, the current is found to be maximum
when the value of inductance is 0.5henry and of capacitance is 8F. The angular frequency of the input
A.C. Voltage must be equal to
(A) 500
(B) 5 104
(C) 4000
(D) 5000
Ans (A)
1
1
1
=

103 = 500 rad/sec

LC
0.5 8 106 2
Hence (A) is correct.
31. An alternating voltage E (in volts) = 2002 sin (100t) is connected to a 1 F capacitor through an a.c.
ammeter. The reading of the ammeter shall be
(A) 10 mA
(B) 20 mA
(C) 40 mA
(D) 80 mA
Ans (B)
200
irms =
= 200 100 1 106 = 20 mA
1 C
Hence (B) is correct.
32. In a series R, L, C circuit XL = 10, XC = 4 and R = 6. Find the power factor of the circuit.
1
3
(A)
(B)
(C) 1/2
(D) none of the these
2
2
Ans (A)
6
tan =
=1
6
1
cos =
2
Hence (A) is correct.
33. In LCR circuit the capacitance is changed from C to 4C. For the same resonant frequency, the inductance
should be changed from L to
(A) 2L
(B) L/2
(C) L/4
(D) 4L
Ans (C)
1
L =
. . . (1)
C
1
L =
. . . (2)
4 C
L 1
L
L =
L 4
4
Hence (C) is correct.
34. A resistance (R) = 12; inductance (L) = 2 henry and capacitive reactance C = 5 mF are connected in
series to an ac generator
(A) at resonance, the circuit impedance is zero.
(B) at resonance, the circuit impedance is 12.
(C) the resonance frequency of the circuit is 1/2.
(D) at resonance, the inductive reactance is less than the capacitive reactance.
2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

Ans (B)
35. In an A.C. circuit, the current is I = 5 sin(100/2) amp and the A.C. potential is V = 200 sin(100t) volt.
Then the power consumption is
(A) 20 watts
(B) 40 watts
(C) 1000Watts
(D) 0 watts
Ans (D)
Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct alternatives

36. An LC circuit has capacitance C1 = C and inductance L1 = L. A second circuit has C2 = C/2 and L2 = 2L
and third circuit has C3 = 2C and L3 = L/2. All the three capacitors are charged to the same potential V
and then made to oscillate. Then
(A) angular frequency of oscillation is same for all the three circuits
(B) maximum current is greatest in first circuit
(C) maximum current is greatest in second circuit
(D) maximum current is greatest in third circuit.
Ans (A) and (D)
1
Angular frequency
LC
Since product of L and C is same for all the three circuits. Therefore is same for all the three circuits.
Hence, choice (A) is correct.
From conservation of mechanical energy
1 2 1
Li0 CV 2
2
2
C
or i 20 V 2
L
C
or i 0
.L
L
C
or i 0
L
C
is maximum for the third circuit.
L
Hence, maximum current is greatest for third circuit. So, choice (D) is correct.
37. An LCR circuit with 100 resistance is connected to an ac source of 200 V and angular frequency
300 rad/s. When only the capacitance is removed the current lags behind the voltage by 60. When only
the inductance is removed, the current leads the voltage by 60. Then in LCR circuit the current and
power dissipated are
(A) 2A
(B) 1A
(C) 200W
(D) 400W
Ans (A) and (D)
When capacitance is removed then circuit becomes LR circuit with
L
tan
(i)
R
When inductance is removed, the circuit becomes CR circuit with
1
tan
(ii)
CR
2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

10

from (i) and (ii) we get,

1
L
C
or XL = XC
So, in LCR circuit Z = R and circuit is in resonance.
V
Hence i
Z
V 200

2A
R 100
i = 2A
Hence, choice (A) is correct and Choice (B) is wrong.
Pav Vrms i rms cos
200 2 1 = 400 W.

38. A current of 4A flows in a coil when connected to 12V dc source. If the same coil is connected to a 12V,
50 rad/s source, a current of 2.4 A flows in the circuit. Then
(A) R = 4
(B) R = 3
(C) L = 4H
(D) 0.08 H
Ans (B) and (D)
In case of a coil Z R 2 2 L2
for D.C. = 0
So, Z = R
V V
or i
Z R
V
or R
i
12
R 3
4
R = 3
When ac is applied
V 12
Z
5
i 2.4
i.e., Z = 5
R 2 X 2L 52
X 2L 52 R 2 52 32

or XL = 4
XL = L = 4
4 4
or L H 0.08 H
50
or L = 0.08 H.

2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

11

39. In the circuit shown in the figure R = 50, E1 = 25

3 volt and E2 = 25

6 sin (t) volt where

= 100 s1. The switch is closed at t = 0 and remains closed for 14 minutes, then it is opened
R

(A) The amount of heat produced in the resistor is 63000 J.

(B) The amount of heat produced in the resistor is 7000 J.
(C) If total amount of heat produced is used to heat 3 kg of water at 20C, the final temperature will be
25C.
(D) The value of direct current that will produce same amount of heat in same time through same resistor
will be 1.5 A.
Ans (A), (C) and (D)
1
I(t) (I1 I 2 )
R
25 3(1 2 sin wt)
Heat produced in one cycle
2 /
3
0 R dt 2 J
Heat produced in 14 minutes
1
Q 14 60 50 63000 J
3
Q = ms
= 5C
Tf = 5 + 20 = 25C and heat produced by direct current I2RT=Q

I
1.5 .
RT
40. An alternating voltage (in volts) varies with time t (in seconds) as V = 200 sin (100 t)
(A) The peak value of the voltage is 200 V
(B) The rms value of the voltage is 220 V
(C) The rms value of the voltage is 100 2 V
(D) The frequency of the voltage is 50 Hz
Ans (A), (C) and (D)
V = 200 sin (100 t)
Compare this equation with V = V0 sin t
V0 = 200 V, Vrms

V0
2

200
2

100 2

50

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12

41. A electric heater is connected to 100 V, 60 Hz ac supply.

(A) The peak value of the voltage is 100 V
(B) The peak value of the current in the circuit is 2 2 A
(C) The rms value of the voltage is 100 V
(D) The rms value of the current is 2 A
Ans (B), (C) and (D)
Vrms = 100 V. Peak value of voltage = 100 2V .
100 2
2 2A
50
2 2

2A .
2

Peak value of current

I rms

42. L, C and R respectively represent inductance, capacitance and resistance. Which of the following
combinations have the dimensions of frequency?
(A) R/L
(b) 1/RC
(c) R / LC
(d) 1 / LC
Ans (A), (B) and (C)
The dimensions of L and 1 / C are the same as those of resistance, where 2v
43. The network shown in figure is part of a circuit. The battery has negligible internal resistance. At a
certain instant the current I = 5 A and is decreasing at a rate of 103 As1. At that instant, the potential
difference
(A) across L is 5 mV
E = 15 V
L = 5mH
I
(B) across L is 5 V
A
B
R = 1
(C) between points A and B is 15 V
(D) between points A and B is 25 V
Ans (B) and (C)
dI
dI
VA IR E L VB or VB VA IR E L
dt
dt
dI
is negative, VB VA 5 1 15 5 103 103 15V and voltage across inductor
dt
VL = 5 V.
44. In a series LCR circuit
(A) the voltage VL across the inductance leads the current in the circuit by a phase angle of / 2
(B) the voltage VC across the capacitance lags behind the current by a phase angle of / 2
(C) the voltage VR across the resistance is in phase with the current
(D) the voltage across the series combination of L, C and R is V = VL + VC + VR
Ans (A), (B) and (C)
2
2
The voltage across the combination is given by V VR VC VL

45. To convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, one can use
(A) DC dynamo
(B) AC dynamo
(C) motor
Ans (A) and (B)
Conceptual

2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

13

1/2

(D) transformer

Read the passage given below and answer questions 15 to 17 by choosing the correct
alternative
In the given circuit at t = 0, switch S is closed.

5mH

10V

10

20F

46. The current through 10 resistor at any instant t; 0 < t < will be
1 1000 t
5 1000 t
1 1000 t
(A) e 3
(B) e 3
(C) e 3
6
6
6
Ans (B)
From loop (i) applying Kirchoffs law
12 I 10 I = 10
(i)
dI '
From loop (ii) L
10 I 10I ' 0
dt
L dI '
I I'
(ii)
10 dt
2

(D)

t
6 1000
e 3
5

i
1

10

(i-i)

Solving simultaneously (i) and (ii) we have

5t

I ' 5 5e 3L (iii)
5t
25 3L
and I 5 e
(iv)
6
5 1000 t
I I' e 3
6

47. The energy stored in the inductor at any instant t; 0 < t < will be
1000
1000
1000
1000

t
1
125
25
5
2
2
2
3
3
3
(A) (5 5e
) mJ
(B)
(1 e
) mJ (C)
(1 e
) mJ (D) (1 e 3 ) 2 mJ
2
2
2
2
Ans (B)
1
E L LI12
2
1000 t

125
EL
(1 e 3 ) 2 mJ
2
48. The energy stored in the capacitor and inductor respectively as t will be
(A) 1 mJ and 62.5 mJ
(B) 62.5 mJ and 1 mJ
(C) 2 mJ and 62.5 mJ
(D) 1 mJ and 60 mJ.
Ans (A)
1
E L (t ) 5 103 (5 0) 2
2
EL = 62.5 mJ
2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

14

1
E C (t ) CV 2
2
1
20 106 100 1mJ
2
Read the passage given below and answer questions 15 to 17 by choosing the correct
alternative

The figure represents variation of peak current i0 with applied frequency of the AC source of three different
LCR circuits having different resistances. The value of inductance L and capacitance C are same for all the
three circuits.
i0
1
2
3
0

49. If R1, R2 and R3 be the resistance of circuit 1, 2 and 3 respectively, then

(A) R1 > R2 > R3
(B) R1 < R2 < R3
(C) R1 > R2 = R3
Ans (B)
0
i0
2
1

R2
L
C

(D) R1 = R2 = R3

For maximum current

1

i 0 0
L 0 .
R C

900
40
mH, C =
F, then the value of 0 is

250
250
(B) 125 Hz
(C)
Hz
(D)
Hz
6
3

50. If R1 = 1 , R2 = 5 , R3 = 10 and L =
(A) 250 Hz
Ans (D)
0

2 LC
250
=
Hz
3

51. In the previous question, the frequency with which energy oscillates between Electric Field Energy and
Magnetic Field Energy, is
1
(A)
4 LC
1
(B)
LC
1
(C)
2 LC
(D) the energy in the electric field does not oscillate
2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

15

Ans (B)
1
=
2 LC
Choose the appropriate entry/entries from column II to match each of the entries of the
column I. It is possible that an option(s) in column II may be valid more than once, for a
given entry in column I.

52. Match the Following

(i)

Column I
For square wave having peak value v0

(ii)

For sinusoidal wave having peak value v0

(iii) Current leads the voltage by /2

(iv) Wattless current
Ans (i) (R); (ii) (P); (iii) (S); (iv) (Q), (S)
For sinusoidal wave ;
v
2v
v rms 0 ; v av 0

(P)

Column II
v0 > vrms > vav

(Q) In a pure inductance.

(R) vav = vrms = v0
(S)

In a pure capacitance

Wattless current in a pure inductance or pure capacitance

When angle between voltage and current will be 90.
53. Match the following
(i)

Column I
In LR series circuit if switch is closed at
t = 0 (u sin of DC source)

(P)

(ii)

In LC series combination switch is closed at

t = 0 (if initially the capacitor is fully charged
(iii) If voltage V=V0 sin t is applied to pure inductor
at t = 0
If voltage V = V0 sin t is applied at t = 0
to LCR series circuit
Ans: (i) (R), (S); (ii) (R), (S); (iii) (P); (iv) (Q)
(iv)

***

2IIT1516P(P1)WS10(Spark)

16

Column II
Current at t = 0 is nonzero

(Q) Nothing can be said about the current

(R)

Current in the circuit is zero at

t=0

(S)

Magnetic field energy in inductor is zero

at t = 0