En 876-Longitudinal Tensile Test

CEN EN*87b 95
m 3404589 0335269
946
m
BS EN
876 : 1995
BRITISH STANDARD
Destructive tests on welds in

metallic materials Longitudinal tensile test on
weld metal in fusion welded
joints
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The European Standard EN 876 : 1995 has the status of a

British Standard
ICs 25.160.40
Copyright European Committee for Standardization

Provided by IHS under license with CEN
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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CEN EN*87b 95
m 3404589 OLL5270
668
BS EN 876 : 1995
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Committees responsible for this

British Standard
The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee
WEE/2, Welding tests, upon which the foliowing bodies were represented:
Aluminium Federation
Association of Consulting Scientists
British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd.
British Iron and Steel Producers Association
Electricity Association
Health and Safety Executive
Institution of Structural Engineers
Uoyds Register of Shipping
Ministry of Defence
Power Generation Contractors Association - PGCA (BEAMA Ltd.)
TWI
Welding Manufacturers Association (BEAMA Ltd.)
under the authorityof the

StandardsBoard and comes into
effect on
16 December 1996
Amd. No.
Date
Text affected
O BSI 1996
The following BSI references

relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee reference WEE12
Draft for comment 92182868 DC
ISBN O 680 26322 8
~~
C E N EN+B76 75 D 3 4 0 4 5 8 9 O l l 5 2 7 l 5 T 4
BS EN 876 : 1996
Contents
page
Inside front cover
ii
2
3
Committees responsible
National foreword
Foreword
Text of EN 876
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CEN E N t 7 b 95
3404589 OLL5272 430
BS EN 876 : 1995
National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee WEE/Z and is
the English language version of EN 876 : 1995Destructive tests on welds in
metallic mter2als - Longitudinul tensile test on weld metal inf&on welded
joints published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
EN 876 was produced as a result of international discussions in which the United
Kingdom took an active part.
EN 876 : 1995 supersedes tests detailed in BS 709 : 1983 which will be
amended.
Cross-reference
Publicationreferred to
Corresponding British S t a n b d
EN 10002-1
BS EN 10002 5?Imsile testing of metallic materials

Part 1 : 1990Method of test at ambient temperature
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from
legai obigations.
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CEN ENa876 95
3 4 0 4 5 8 9 OLL5273 377 D
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 876
NORME EUROPENNE
EUROPISCHE NORM
August 1995
ICs 25.160.40
Descriptors: welding, fusion welding, welded joints, butt joints, weld metal, destructive tests, tension tests, tests specimen,
dimensions
English version
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials Longitudinal tensile test on weld metal in
fusion welded joints
Essais destructifs des soudures sur matriaux
mtalliques - Essai de traction longitudinale
du mtal fondu des assemblages souds par
fusion
Zerstrende Prfung von

Schweiverbindungen an metallischen
Werkstoffen - Langszugversuch an
Schweigut in SchmelzschweiBverbindungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN dn 1995-07-14. CEN members

are bound to comply with the CENXENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any
CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comit Europen de Normalisation
Europisches Komitee fr Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels
O 1995 All rights of reproduction and communication in any form and by any means reserved in ali
countries to CEN and its members
Ref. No. EN 876 : 1995 E
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CEN E N * 8 7 b 95 W 3q04589 0115274 203
m
e2
EN 876 : 1996
Foreword
This European Standard has been prepared by the
lchnical Committee CEN/TC 121, Welding, of
which the secretariat is held by DS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of
a national standard, either by publication of an
Foreword
1
Scope
2
Normative reference
3
Principle
4
Denominations and symbols
Removal of test specimens
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
7
8
8.1
8.2
9
Removal
Marking
Heat treatment and/or ageing
Extraction
Machining of test specimens
Location
Dimensions
Surface quality
Conditions of testing
Test results
General
Examination of fracture surfaces
%st report
Annex A (informative) lst report
page
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
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identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by

February 1996, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 1996.
According to the CENKENELEC Internal
Regulations, the following countries are bound to
implement this European Standard: Austria,
Belgium,Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Contents

CEN E N x 7 6 95 W 3404589 0125275 1 4 T
Page 3
EN 876 : 1996
5.2 Marking
Each
test piece shall be marked to identify its
This standard specifies the sizes of test specimens
exact
location in the manufactured product or in
and the test procedure for carrying out longitudinal
the
joint
from which it has been removed.
tensile tests on cylindrical test specimens in order
Each test specimen shall be marked to identify its
to determine the mechanical properties of weld
exact location in the test piece from which it has
metal in a fusion welded joint.
been
removed.
This standard applies to metallic materials in all
When removed from the test piece, each test
forms of product with joints made by any fusion
specimen shali be marked.
welding process, having joint sizes that are
sufficient to obtain cylindrical test specimens with
5.3 Heat treatment and/or ageing
dimensions in accordance with EN 10002-1.
No
heat treatment shall be applied to the welded
Unless otherwise specified for specific points in this
joint
or to the test specimen unless it is specified or
standard, the general principles of EN 10002-1
allowed
by the relevant application standard
shall apply.
dealing with the welded joint to be tested. Details
of any heat treatment shall be recorded in the test
2 Normative reference
report. If natural ageing of aluminium alloys takes
place, the time between welding and testing shall
This European Standard incorporates by dated or
be recorded.
undated reference, provisions from other
NOTE. The presence of hydrogen in femus weld metals may
publications. These normative references are cited
adversely affect the test results and suitable hydrogen release
at the appropriate places in the text and the
treatment may be necessary.
publications are listed hereafter. For dated
references, subsequent amendments to or revisions
of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by
amendment or revision. For undated references the
latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
1 Scope
EN 10002-1 Metallic materials mil.$

testing h r t 1: Method of test
(at ambient temperature)
3 Principle
An increasing tensile load is continuously applied
until rupture occurs in a cylindrical test specimen
taken longitudinally from the weld metal in a
welded joint.
Unless otherwise specified, the test shall be carried
out at ambient temperature (23 f 5) O C .
4 Denominations and symbols
5 Removal of test specimens

5.1 Removal
The test specimen shall be removed longitudinally
from the welded joint of the manufactured product
or from the test piece. After machining, the
parallel length of the test specimen shall consist
only of weld metal (see figure 1 and figure 2).
For the purpose of correctly positioning the test
specimen in the joint, the joint cross-section at
both ends of the test specimen can be
macroetched.
Figure 1. Examples of
location of test specimens longitudinal plane section
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The denominations and symbols to be used for the

longitudinal tensile tests are specified
in EN 10002-1.
CEN ENJ87b 95
3404589 O335276 O86
Page 4
EN 876 : 1995
5.4 Extraction
5.4.1 General
The mechanical or thermal processes used to
extract the test specimen shall not change the
properties of the test specimen in any way.
5.4.2 Steel
Fignre 2a. All-weld metai test specimen for welding

consumable classification
5.4.3 Other metallic materials

Shearing and thermal cutting are excluded and
only machining (e.g. sawing and turning) shall be
used.
6 Machining of test specimens

6.1 Location
Unless otherwise specified in the particular
application standard dealing with the welded joint
under examination, the test specimens shall be
removed from the centre of the weld metal as
shown in figure 1 and the cross-section as shown in
figure 2. In the case where the test specimen is not
taken from mid-thickness, the distance from the
surfaces, t l , shall be recorded (see figure 2b). In
the case of very thick or double-sided welded
joints, more than one test specimen may be
removed at different locations through the
thickness (see figure 2c), in which case the
distances, tl and h, of each test specimen in the
joint cross-section shall be recorded.
Figure 2b. l s t specimen from a joint welded from

one side only
6.2 Dimensions
Each test specimen shall have circular

cross-section, and its dimensions, expressed as
functions of the diameter d of the parallel length
Shall conform to EN 10002-1.
It shall have a normal diameter d of 10 mm. If this
is not possible, the diameter shail be as large as
possible but not less than 4 mm. The actual size
shall be recorded in the test report.
The gripped ends of the test specimens shall be
compatible with the tensile testing machine used.
Figure 2c. Test specimen from a joint welded from

both sides
Fgure 2. Examples of location of test

specimens - Cross section
6.3 Surface quality
The tolerances specified in EN 10002-1 shall apply.

Strain-hardening or excessive heating of the
material shall be avoided.

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Shearing is excluded for thicknesses of more than

8 mm. If thermal cutting or other cutting methods
which could affect the cut surfaces are used to cut
the test specimen from the welded plate, or from
the test piece, the cuts shall be made at a distance
greater than or equal to 8 mm from the surfaces of
the final parallel length of the test specimen.
Thermal cutting shall not be used parallel to the
original surface of the welded plate or of the test
piece.
CEM EN*87b 95
= 3404589 OLL5277
T12
Page 6
EN 876 : 1995
7 Conditions of testing
9 Wst report
The test specimen shall be loaded gradually and

continuously in accordance with EN 10002-1.
The test report shail include the following

information in addition to that given
in EN 10002-1:
- reference to this standard;
- location of test specimen, sketch if required
(see figure 1 and f i i r e 2);
- test temperature, if outside the ambient
temperature;
- type and dimensions of imperfections
observed;
- the diameter d.
An example of a typical test report is given
in annex A.
8 Wst results
8.1 General
The test results shall be determined in accordance
with EN 10002-1.
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8.2 Examination of fracture surfaces

After rupture of the test specimen, the fracture
surfaces shall be examined and the existence of
any imperfections that may have adversely affected
the test shall be recorded, including their type, size
and quantity. if fish eyes are present, they shall be
recorded and only their central regions shall be
considered as imperfections.

CEN E N t 8 7 6 95
3404589 OLL5278 959
Page 6
EN 876 : 1995
Annex A (informative)
Wst report
No.. ........................................
According to
According to
WPS ............
test result 'tensile test'
test result ' ................'
Manufacturer: ...................................................................................................................
Purpose of the examination: .................................................................................................
Form of product: ...............................................................................................................
Parent metal: ...................................................................................................................
Filler metsu: .....................................................................................................................
1 Isrble A . l Longitudinal tensile test in accordance with EN 876

Dimension/
diameter
FP
%st
temperature
"C
Examiner or examining body:

Certified by:
Remark
e.g. fracture
appearance
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Bst
specimen
numbed
position
CEN EN*7b 95
3404589 O L L 5 2 7 9 895
=
BS EN 876 : 1996
List of references
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See national foreword.

CEN EN*87b 95
3 4 0 4 5 8 9 OLL5280 507
BS EN
876 : 1995
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CEN EN*87b 95

Destructive tests on welds in

The European Standard EN 876 : 1995 has the status of a

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

Committees responsible for this

under the authorityof the

The following BSI references

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

3404589 OLL5272 430

BS EN 10002 5?Imsile testing of metallic materials

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

Zerstrende Prfung von

This European Standard was approved by CEN dn 1995-07-14. CEN members

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

CEN E N * 8 7 b 95 W 3q04589 0115274 203

identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

CEN E N x 7 6 95 W 3404589 0125275 1 4 T

EN 10002-1 Metallic materials mil.$

4 Denominations and symbols

5 Removal of test specimens

The denominations and symbols to be used for the

3404589 O335276 O86

Fignre 2a. All-weld metai test specimen for welding

5.4.3 Other metallic materials

6 Machining of test specimens

Figure 2b. l s t specimen from a joint welded from

Each test specimen shall have circular

Figure 2c. Test specimen from a joint welded from

Fgure 2. Examples of location of test

6.3 Surface quality

The tolerances specified in EN 10002-1 shall apply.

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

Shearing is excluded for thicknesses of more than

The test specimen shall be loaded gradually and

The test report shail include the following

8.2 Examination of fracture surfaces

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

3404589 OLL5278 959

1 Isrble A . l Longitudinal tensile test in accordance with EN 876

Examiner or examining body:

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

See national foreword.

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

BSI - British Standards Institution

A British Standard does not purport to include aU the necessary provisions of a

ISBN O 580 26822 8

Product code 00666107

Copyright European Committee for Standardization

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