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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

33 / Friday, February 18, 2005 / Proposed Rules 8305

Related Information travel document issued by a competent has a very short read distance,
(h) Civil Aviation Authority Airworthiness authority showing the bearer’s origin, approximately four inches. This choice
Directive G–2004–0008, dated April 29, 2004, identity and nationality, which is valid is compatible with standards and
also addresses the subject of this AD. for the admission of the bearer into a recommendations of ICAO. The
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on foreign country. Acquisition of United standards and recommendations are
February 10, 2005. States nationality is provided for by found in ICAO Publication 9303,
Francis A. Favara, Title III of the Immigration and Machine Readable Travel Documents,
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller Nationality Act of 1952, as amended (8 Part 1, Machine Readable Passports,
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. U.S.C. 1401, et seq.), including the Fifth Edition 2003; and in the
[FR Doc. 05–3191 Filed 2–17–05; 8:45 am] acquisition of U.S. nationality but not recommendations found in Technical
citizenship under 8 U.S.C. 1408 by Reports and an Annex supplementing
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
individuals born in an outlying that publication relating to the
possession of the United States. Section technology supporting the use of
1185(b) of Title 8, U.S.C., requires U.S. electronic chips in travel documents.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE citizens to bear a valid U.S. passport to Specifically, the three Technical Reports
22 CFR Part 51 enter or depart the United States unless are ‘‘Development of a Logical Data
excepted—exceptions are provided in Structure—LDS for Optimal Capacity
[Public Notice 4993] 22 CFR 53.2. The Secretary of State has Expansion Technologies,’’ Revision 1.7,
RIN 1400–AB93 sole authority to grant and issue May 18, 2004; ‘‘Development and
passports, pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 211a. Specification of Globally Interoperable
Electronic Passport Before a passport is issued to any person Biometric Standards for Machine
by or under authority of the United Assisted Identity Confirmation Using
AGENCY: Department of State. States, such person must subscribe to Machine Readable Travel Documents,’’
ACTION: Proposed rule. and submit a written application, as Version 2.0, May 21, 2004; ‘‘PKI for
required by 22 U.S.C. 213. During its Machine Readable Travel Documents
SUMMARY: This proposed rule would period of validity, a passport (when Offering ICC Read-only Access,’’
amend the passport regulations to issued to a U.S. citizen for the Version 1.1, October 1, 2004. The Annex
incorporate changes required by the maximum period authorized by law) is is ‘‘Use of Contactless Integrated
electronic passport. The rule would a document establishing proof of United Circuits in Machine Readable Travel
define ‘‘electronic passport,’’ would States citizenship, pursuant to 22 U.S.C. Documents,’’ Version 4.0, May 5, 2004.
include a damaged electronic chip as an 2705. 22 CFR 51.2(b) provides that The electronic chip will carry the
additional basis for possible unless authorized by the Department no information on the data page of the
invalidation of a passport, would person shall bear more than one valid or passport plus a biometric identifier to
abolish the U.S. passport amendment potentially valid U.S. passport at any enhance the ability to identify the
process except for the convenience of one time. bearer. The biometric chosen for the
the U.S. Government, and would The Department plans to introduce an initial version of the U.S. electronic
enlarge the reasons for issuing a enhanced version of the traditional passport is the facial image, one of three
replacement passport at no fee. The rule passport, using an embedded electronic biometrics currently identified by the
would also add unpaid fees as a ground chip to digitally carry the information International Civil Aviation
for invalidating a passport. printed on the data page, a biometric Organization (ICAO) as suitable for
DATES: The Department will accept version of the bearer’s photo, and inclusion in international travel
comments from the public up to 45 days coding to prevent any digital data from documents, although the facial image
from February 18, 2005. being altered or removed. The contents was mandatory. Under the proposed
ADDRESSES: Written comments and of the data page of the traditional rule, border inspectors would compare
questions regarding the proposed rule passport have been established for a the passport bearer with the digital
should be addressed to: Chief, Legal very long time by international usage facial image stored on the electronic
Division, Office of Passport Policy, and by the International Civil Aviation chip. ICAO also recognizes fingerprints
Planning and Advisory Services, 2100 Organization (ICAO). The current and iris scans as acceptable biometrics.
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., 3rd Floor, Machine Readable Passport format has As biometric technology is rapidly
Washington, DC 20037. You may also been the international standard, used by advancing, the inclusion of facial image
send comments by e-mail to: the United States, since 1982 (ICAO data in U.S. passports is considered a
PassportRules@state.gov. Publication 9303, Machine Readable first step in ensuring that an effective
Persons with access to the internet Travel Documents, Part I, Machine biometric system is incorporated into
may also view this notice and provide Readable Passports, Fifth Edition 2003). the U.S. passport system.
The first passport using the enhanced, Using an embedded electronic chip in
comments by going to the
electronic passport format is expected to the passport to store the information
regulations.gov Web site at: http://
be issued in mid-2005. After that, the from the passport data page will
www.regulations.gov/index.cfm. You
issuance technology would be enhance the security of the document
must include the Regulatory
sequentially placed into all passport and is expected to benefit travelers by
Identification Number (RIN) in the
agencies, so that, within a year, all new improving the ability of border officials
subject line of your message.
passports would be issued in this to verify personal identities. The
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: format. All valid old-style passports Department plans to use this format
Sharon Palmer-Royston, Office of would continue to be valid until they because of the enhanced security
Passport Policy, Planning and Advisory normally expire unless they were features and improved port of entry
Services, Bureau of Consular Affairs, individually invalidated. performance provided by the electronic
who may be reached at (202) 663–2662. The technology selected for the chip technology.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section electronic passport is the 64 kilobyte The Department considers the
1101(a)(30) of Title 8, United States contactless integrated circuit chip with inclusion of biometric identifiers in
Code (U.S.C.), defines a passport as any an antenna. The electronic chip itself international travel documents, made

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8306 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 33 / Friday, February 18, 2005 / Proposed Rules

possible by electronic chip technology, signature, is stored on the chip, adding the Department of State. While an
to be a critical step in upgrading border a major security improvement to the electronic passport with a
security for the United States. The passport. The digital signature prevents nonfunctioning electronic chip may
biometric identifier contained in the anyone from changing the stored data. continue to be used if the data page is
electronic passport is a digitized The stored information will be read at not damaged, it would nonetheless lack
photograph of the bearer that will be ports of entry around the world the ability to be read by chip readers at
able to be used with internationally equipped with compatible readers. ports of entry and would not reflect the
interoperable facial recognition When activated by the port of entry security features inherent in the
technology. The Department of reader, the electronic chip responds to electronic chip technology. If the
Homeland Security will begin to the query by providing the stored damage were caused deliberately, the
implement reader technology through information. passport would be invalidated upon
pilot programs by the end of the year. Recent press stories about the use of discovery. Individuals whose passports
It is imperative that the Department this technology have noted that the contain failed electronic chips may
enhance the ability to confirm that the information will not be ‘‘encrypted’’ and choose to obtain a replacement passport
bearer of a passport is the person to mention the concern about identity theft for the balance of the original validity
whom the passport was issued. This by unauthorized persons through either period by applying presenting the
confirmation at ports of entry helps to skimming (the surreptitious reading of passport, and new photos; or they may
prevent misuse of the U.S. passport by the electronic information without the apply for a new full validity passport by
individuals who are terrorists, holder’s knowledge) or eavesdropping applying presenting the passport, new
criminals, or others who present a (intercepting information from the photos and applicable fees.
security risk. electronic chip while it is being read at
To verify that the data written on the an official port of entry station). The Defining the Electronic Passport
electronic chip has not been tampered United States does not intend to encrypt Section 51.1 of Title 22, Code of
with, the Department proposes to the data for the following reasons: the Federal Regulations (CFR) defines the
employ digital signatures compliant personal data stored on the passport’s terms used in part 51. This rule would
with the ICAO Public Key Infrastructure electronic chip consists simply of the amend § 51.1 by adding a new
(PKI) technology. In order to ensure that information traditionally and visibly paragraph (j) providing that an
the data contained in the electronic chip displayed on the passport data page; electronic passport is a passport
matches the data printed in the physical encrypted data takes longer to read, containing an electronically readable
book, electronic chip technology increasing port of entry processing time; device, a chip, encoded with the
requires that the data on the electronic and in order to be globally bearer’s personal information contained
chip be written only once and not interoperable, encryption would require on the data page, a digitized version of
changed. Because the electronic chip a higher level of technology and more the bearer’s photograph, a unique chip
technology selected may not be complicated technical coordination number and a digital signature to
amended once written, United States with other nations. protect the integrity of the electronically
passports would no longer be amended. Although surreptitiously activating readable information.
Instead of amending passports when the electronic chip remotely and then
reading the return signal amid ambient Damaged, Defective or Otherwise
personal or administrative information
electronic noise is considered Nonfunctioning Electronic Chip
changes, the passport would be
replaced. If a bearer’s personal technically very difficult, the Section 51.6 of Title 22, Code of
information changes and the bearer Department is taking measures to Federal Regulations (CFR), governs the
makes a request within one year of prevent skimming of the unencrypted validity of damaged United States
original issuance, the replacement data. By the time the first electronic passports. This rule would amend § 51.6
would be provided without payment of passport is issued, the Department by adding new language providing that
a fee. As described below, the intends to place an anti-skimming a damaged, defective, or otherwise
discontinuation of amendments would feature in the passport. nonfunctioning electronic chip may be
be effective for all passports on the Eavesdropping can only occur while grounds for invalidating a United States
effective date of this rule. However, for the electronic chip is being read using passport. A passport with an intact data
the convenience of the U.S. a specially designed reader furnished page but a nonfunctioning electronic
Government, in rare cases such as travel with the proper public key. chip would still be used as a travel
under escort, when a person is returning Eavesdropping is difficult to achieve, document. However, detected attempts
to the United States and would no however, in a secured port of entry to alter chip data or to substitute a
longer be entitled to a U.S. passport environment. In such an environment, different electronic chip would result in
after return, the validity period could be the equipment needed to eavesdrop invalidation.
manually limited and this limitation would be obvious and detectable to
authorities managing the port of entry. Passport Amendments and Extensions
would be reflected on a later page.
Under the proposed rule, the The State Department will work Discontinued
passport’s electronic chip would vigorously with other governments to In order to protect the security of the
duplicate the data that appears on the encourage them to eliminate the threat electronic passport, the passport data
visible data page of the passport: the of eavesdropping by requiring all chip page and the electronic chip would
bearer’s name, date of birth and place of readers to be electronically shielded to contain the same information. When
birth, the passport number, the dates of prevent signals from being transmitted important information contained in a
issuance and expiration, the issuing beyond the reader. passport, as for example, the bearer’s
authority, the document type, the Under the proposed rule, a passport name or the passport validity period, is
passport application reference number, that contains a damaged, defective, or changed, instead of manually amending
and the photo in digitized format. It otherwise nonfunctioning electronic the passport to reflect the new
would also contain a unique chip chip or with observable wear and tear information, the passport would be
identification number. Upon issuance, a that render it unfit for further use as a cancelled and a new passport would be
series of numbers, called a digital travel document may be invalidated by issued. This is necessary because the

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 33 / Friday, February 18, 2005 / Proposed Rules 8307

electronic chip may not be changed amendments. The current regulations in Regulatory Findings
once written. Issuance of a new passport § 51.20 of Title 22, Code of Federal
would ensure that the data page and the Regulations (CFR) require that an Administrative Procedure Act
chip information would continue to be application for a passport or for an The Department is publishing this
identical. However, for the convenience amendment of a passport shall be rule as a proposed rule, with a 45-day
of the U.S. Government, the validity completed upon such forms as provision for public comments. The
period of a passport may be amended in prescribed by the Department. An Department is providing for a shorter
a small number of cases where it would applicant for a passport amendment period than the 60 days suggested by
be impossible or inadvisable to issue a uses a specified application form. This Section 6(a) of E.O. 12866 because we
new passport. rule would delete, in the first sentence
In addition, valid old-style passports believe 45 days will provide the public
of § 51.20, the words ‘‘an amendment,’’ with a meaningful opportunity to
would be treated in the same way, and to reflect the decision to discontinue
starting on the effective date of this comment while advancing important
amendments.
regulation, they also would no longer be national security and foreign policy
Section 51.64 of Title 22, Code of goals. In order to protect the security of
amended. While this change will Federal Regulations (CFR) sets out the
impose an additional cost for some U.S. borders, it is essential that the
requirements for replacement of a Department get the electronic passport
individuals who seek a new passport to passport at no cost. This rule would add
reflect a change in personal data, it program up and running as soon as
new categories of such passports. To
would improve the value of the passport possible. In addition, a prompt launch
encourage individuals to maintain a
as an identity document and increase of the program will increase our
passport that accurately reflects their
passport security by confining all credibility and good will with visa
identity, the rule would provide that
personal data to the data page. waiver program countries, who under
individuals who have changed their
Discontinuing passport amendments name and apply for a replacement U.S. law are required to implement
would improve port of entry efficiency passport within one year of the original similar biometric passport programs.
for both the passport bearer and port of issuance may be issued a replacement
entry officers by simplifying the Regulatory Flexibility Act/Executive
passport at no cost. This rule would also Order 13272: Small Business
comparison of the bearer’s identity to allow issuance at no cost of a
the passport document. replacement passport, for the balance of These proposed changes to the
The Department encourages regulations are hereby certified as not
its period of validity, for one whose
Americans to keep their U.S. passports
passport is needed by law enforcement expected to have a significant impact on
up to date as a document of identity.
or the judiciary for evidentiary a substantial number of small entities
Doing so will help prevent unexpected
purposes. A passport whose electronic under the criteria of the Regulatory
problems that may occur when the
identity shown on their passport does chip has failed could be replaced at no Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, and
not match other identity materials. To cost by a passport issued for the balance Executive Order 13272, section 3(b).
encourage individuals to maintain of the original validity period.
The Small Business Regulatory
passports that accurately reflect their Nearly all passports applied for
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
current identities and to alleviate some abroad, except one-year limited validity
of the cost burden, an individual whose emergency passports, are printed in the This proposed rule is not a major rule,
personal information has changed United States. At the time of as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804, for purposes
within the first year of validity of a new application, all applicable fees are of congressional review of agency
passport would be able to return the collected. This amendment would rulemaking under the Small Business
passport, along with a completed reflect that those who have been issued Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
application, new photos and proof of a one-year validity passport abroad 1996, Public Law 104–121. This rule
the personal information change for because of emergency travel may apply would not result in an annual effect on
replacement with a new full validity for a full validity replacement passport the economy of $100 million or more; a
passport at no additional cost. within one year of the issuance of the major increase in costs or prices; or
Sections 51.4, 51.20, 51.32, and 51.66, limited passport for no additional cost. adverse effects on competition,
and the title of Subpart E of Title 22, New Ground for Invalidating a employment, investment, productivity,
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) refer Passport innovation, or the ability of United
to or govern the procedure whereby States-based companies to compete with
United States passports are amended Under the proposed rule, if full
foreign based companies in domestic
and extended. This rule would delete all payment of all applicable passport fees
and export markets.
references to the amendment or is not presented, as for example when
extension of U.S. passports. a check is returned or a credit card The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
charge is disputed after delivery of a 1995
Application for Replacement Passport passport, the Department, in addition to
Pursuant to Title 22 of the United taking action to collect the delinquent Section 202 of the Unfunded
States Code, Section 211a et seq. and fees under 22 CFR part 34 and the Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UFMA),
E.O. 11295, 31 FR 10603 (Aug. 5, 1966), Federal Claims Collection Act, could Public Law 104–4, 109 Stat. 48, 2 U.S.C.
the Secretary has broad authority to also send the delinquent bearer a letter 1532, generally requires agencies to
issue regulations governing the issuance to the bearer’s last available address prepare a statement before proposing
of passports. There is no statutory notifying him or her that the passport any rule that may result in an annual
requirement to permit amendments to has been invalidated because the expenditure of $100 million or more by
passports, as opposed to requiring that applicable fees have not been received. State, local, or tribal governments, or by
a new passport be issued when An invalidated passport cannot be used the private sector. This rule would not
personal, or other, information changes. for travel. This proposed rule would add result in any such expenditure nor
The Secretary has in the past exercised unpaid fees as a ground for invalidating would it significantly or uniquely affect
regulatory discretion to permit a passport. small governments.

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8308 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 33 / Friday, February 18, 2005 / Proposed Rules

Executive Orders 12372 and 13132: replacement passports each year. Thus, chip and the fact that an electronic
Federalism the Department estimates that the added passport with a nonfunctioning chip
This regulation would not have cost burden on those eligible to seek may continue to be used if the data page
substantial direct effects on the States, replacement passports without charge is not damaged, we do not anticipate
on the relationship between the national would be $220,000 annually. receiving many such applications.
Under the proposed regulation, a Accordingly, we anticipate that the
government and the States, or the
person who sought to have his or her economic effect would be minimal.
distribution of power and
passport amended more than one year
responsibilities among the various Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice
after the date of passport issuance
levels of government. Nor would the Reform
would have to apply for a new passport
rule have federalism implications The Department has reviewed the
and incur the costs of photographs ($11
warranting the application of Executive regulations in light of sections 3(a) and
estimated average cost), the passport
Orders No. 12372 and No. 13132. processing fee ($55 for a full validity 10- 3(b)(2) of Executive Order No. 12988 to
Executive Order 12866: Regulatory year passport, $40 for a passport valid eliminate ambiguity, minimize
Review for five years for persons under 16 years litigation, establish clear legal
of age), the execution fee if not eligible standards, and reduce burden.
The Department of State has reviewed
to apply by mail ($30) and a new The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
this proposed rule to ensure its
security surcharge ($12), for a per
consistency with the regulatory Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
person additional cost, depending on
philosophy and principles set forth in of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.),
fee applicability, of between $63–108.
Executive Order 12866 and has Federal agencies must obtain approval
The security surcharge was authorized
determined that the benefits of the from OMB for each collection of
by the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
proposed regulation justify its costs. The information they conduct, sponsor, or
2005 (Public Law 108–447, Division B,
Department does not consider the require through regulation. The
Title IV, Diplomatic and Consular
proposed rule to be an economically Department of State has determined that
Programs appropriation), which set the
significant regulatory action within the amount at $12. The surcharge will be this proposal contains collection of
scope of section 3(f)(1) of the Executive separately implemented through an information requirements for the
Order since it is not likely to have an amendment to the Department of State’s purposes of the PRA. In conjunction
annual effect on the economy of $100 Schedule of Fees for Consular Services, with the proposed rule, the Department
million or more or to adversely affect in which is expected to be published has submitted to OMB its request for
a material way the economy, a sector of shortly under RIN 1400–AB94.) The emergency review of four information
the economy, productivity, competition, Department estimates that 180,000 collections, which are the subject of
jobs, the environment, public health or individuals who would have been able separate Federal Register notices and
safety, or State, local, or tribal to obtain no-cost amendments under the requests for public comment.
governments or communities. However, existing regulations will apply for new Two of the four collections involve
the proposed rule does have important passports annually and incur such costs existing forms that are scheduled for
policy implications and involves a under the proposed regulation. We PRA renewal in 2005. The Department
critical component of upgrading border arrived at the estimate by subtracting proposes to revise and update the
security for the United States. 30,000 uses of Department of State Form instructions associated with existing
Accordingly, it has been provided to the DS–19 (U.S. Passport Amendment/ information collections number 1405–
Office of Management and Budget Validation Application, OMB 0004 (DS–11, Application for a U.S.
(OMB) for review, along with the related Information Collection 1405–0007) for Passport) and 1405–0020 (DS–82,
Paperwork Reduction Act submissions the addition of visa pages from the total Application for a U.S. Passport by Mail).
described below. of approximately 230,000 uses of Form Among other changes, the revisions
By eliminating amendments to DS–19 in FY 2004. We also subtracted would notify applicants that a passport
passports except for the convenience of the estimated 20,000 applications for may be invalidated for lack of payment
the U.S. Government, the proposed no-charge passports based on name of the requisite fees.
regulation would impose additional changes or incorrect personal The Department has also submitted
costs on persons who, under the information changes within the first for OMB review two new collections of
existing regulations, could obtain year of validity, as described above. The information. One of the new collections
amendments (such as name changes, remaining 180,000 would be applying would introduce a new form, DS–5504
corrections in identifying data, or for fee passports. Multiplying 180,000 (U.S. Passport Re-Application Form), to
extensions of limited validity periods), applications by the maximum $108 permit application for a replacement
at no charge (except for postage, additional per person cost results in an full-validity passport within one year of
expediting fees and special return estimated cost burden of $19,440,000. passport issuance based on a change of
postage). An individual whose name has Because not every applicant would name, incorrect data, or the emergency
changed or whose personal data is incur the maximum additional per issuance abroad of a one-year full-fee
incorrectly reflected on the passport person cost (some are children and passport. The other new collection (DS–
would be able to obtain a replacement others are adults who could apply by 4085, Application for Additional Visa
passport within one year of the mail without incurring an execution Pages) would replace existing
passport’s issuance at no charge (except fee), we believe that this figure exceeds information collection number 1405–
for postage, expediting fees and special the actual cost burden that will be 0007, which relates to Form DS–19.
return postage) but would incur the imposed. Form DS–19 is currently used to apply
additional expense of new passport The electronic chip is designed to be for amendment of a U.S. passport or
photographs for the replacement very durable. If an electronic chip fails, request issuance of extra visa pages.
passport. The estimated average cost for the bearer may apply for a no cost Because passport amendments no longer
photographs is $11 per set, and the replacement passport issued for the would be made under the proposed
Department estimates that there will be balance of the original validity period. rule, Form DS–19 would be
20,000 applicants for no charge However, given the durability of the discontinued. In its place, Form DS–

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 33 / Friday, February 18, 2005 / Proposed Rules 8309

4085 would be introduced solely to § 51.6 Damaged, mutilated or altered expedited processing, unless the
enable holders of a valid U.S. passport passport. Department has determined that the
to request that extra visa pages be added Any passport which has been applicant is required to apply at a
to the passport. materially changed in physical Passport Agency.
appearance or composition, or contains * * * * *
List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 51
a damaged, defective or otherwise 9. The title of part 51, subpart E is
Administrative practice and nonfunctioning electronic chip, or revised to read as follows:
procedure, Drug traffic control, which includes unauthorized changes, * * * * *
Passports and visas. obliterations, entries or photographs, or
has observable wear and tear that Subpart E—Limitations on Issuance or
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth renders it unfit for further use as a travel
in the preamble, 22 CFR chapter I would Use of Passports
document may be invalidated.
be amended as follows: 5. The first sentence of § 51.20 is * * * * *
PART 51—PASSPORTS revised to read as follows: Dated: February 10, 2005.
§ 51.20 General. Maura Harty,
1. The authority citation for part 51 Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs,
An application for a passport, a Department of State.
continues to read as follows:
replacement passport, extra visa pages,
Authority: 22 U.S.C. 211a, 213, 2651a, [FR Doc. 05–3080 Filed 2–17–05; 8:45 am]
or other passport related service shall be
2671(d)(3), 2714 and 3926; 31 U.S.C. 9701; completed upon such forms as may be BILLING CODE 4710–06–P
E.O. 11295, 3 CFR, 1966–1970 Comp., p 570;
prescribed by the Department. * * *
sec. 236, Public Law 106–113, 113 Stat.
1501A–430; 18 U.S.C. 1621(a)(2). 6. Section 51.32 is revised to read as
follows: DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
2. Section 51.1 is amended to add a SECURITY
§ 51.32 Passport amendments.
new paragraph (j) to read as follows:
Except for the convenience of the U.S. Coast Guard
§ 51.1 Definitions. Government, no passport book will be
* * * * * amended. 33 CFR Part 165
(j) Electronic passport means a 7. Section 51.64 is revised to read as [CGD01–05–011]
passport containing an electronically follows:
RIN 1625–AA00, AA87
readable device, an electronic chip § 51.64 Replacement passports.
encoded with the bearer’s personal Safety and Security Zones; TOPOFF 3,
A passport issuing office may issue a
information printed on the data page, a New London, CT
replacement passport for the following
digitized version of the bearer’s
reasons without payment of applicable
photograph, a unique chip number, and AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
fees:
a digital signature to protect the ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
(a) To correct an error or rectify a
integrity of the stored information.
mistake of the Department. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to
Additional biometric information that
(b) When the bearer has changed his establish safety and security zones
may be required in the future will be the
or her name or other personal identifier around waterfront areas in New London,
subject of a separate Federal rulemaking
listed on the data page of the passport, Connecticut during the Congressionally-
process.
and applies for a replacement passport mandated third Top Officials exercise
3. In § 51.4, paragraph (f) is revised within one year of the date of the
and a new paragraph (h)(3) is added to scheduled for April 2005. These zones
passport’s original issuance. are necessary to provide for the safety
read as follows: (c) When the bearer of an emergency and security of participants in the
§ 51.4 Validity of passports. full fee passport issued for a limited exercise, the surrounding shore and
validity period applies for a full validity maritime communities from potential
* * * * * passport within one year of the date of
(f) Limitation of validity. The validity sabotage or subversive acts aimed at this
the passport’s original issuance. large scale, high profile exercise. These
period of a passport may be limited by (d) When a passport is retained by law
the Secretary to less than the normal temporary safety and security zones
enforcement or the judiciary for prohibit persons or vessels from
validity period. The bearer of a limited evidentiary purposes and the bearer is
passport may apply for a new passport, entering unless authorized by the
still eligible to have a passport. Captain of the Port, Long Island Sound
using the proper application, and (e) When a passport is issued to
submitting the limited passport, or designated representative.
replace a passport with a failed
applicable fees, photos and additional DATES: Comments and related material
electronic chip for the balance of the
documentation, if required, to support original validity period. must reach the Coast Guard on or before
the issuance of a new passport. 8. Section 51.66, paragraph (a) is March 11, 2005.
* * * * * revised to read as follows: ADDRESSES: You may mail comments
and related material to Waterways
(h) * * * § 51.66 Expedited passport processing. Management Division, Coast Guard
(3) The Department has sent a written (a) Within the United States, an Group/Marine Safety Office Long Island
notice to the bearer at the bearer’s last applicant for a passport service Sound, 120 Woodward Avenue, New
known address that the passport has (including issuance, replacement or the Haven, CT 06512. Coast Guard Group/
been invalidated because the addition of visa pages) may request Marine Safety Office Long Island Sound
Department has not received the expedited processing by a Passport maintains the public docket for this
applicable fees. Agency. All requests by applicants for rulemaking. Comments and material
4. Section 51.6 is revised to read as in-person services at a Passport Agency received from the public, as well as
follows: shall be considered requests for documents indicated in this preamble as

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