Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A Project Report on
Deterjent & Satisfaction Survey of Nirma Ltd.
Submitted To:
MISS RUCHI TIWARI
Submitted By:
ANSHUL TIWARI
MBA(2008-10)
CERTIFICATE
Lecturer
MISS. RUCHI TIWARI
MDITM,INDORE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
FROM-
ANSHUL TIWARI
TABLE OF CONTESTS
Mathura Devi Inst. Of Tech. And Mgmt. , indore Page 3
A project report on hindustan unilever ltd.
1) Acknowledgement
2) Preface
3) Certificate of originality
4) Executive Summary
5) Objective of research
6) Company Profile
7) Research problem and its relevance
8) Research Methodology
9) Conclusion
10) Bibliography
11)Questionnaire
PREFACE
thing from food items like flour, biscuits, ice creams, etc to body products
things in their everyday life so they invests a good portion of there income in
these things. There are so many companies which are dealing in FMCG
products like HUL, Dabur, Cavin Care, AMUL dealing in dairy products,
etc. By the vary nature of the product the companies are seeing this as a
sector as a profitable venture, so for sustaining there position and gain new
market they have to bring some thing unique in there products or services to
OBJECTIVES
To find the market share of the HUL brands and its competitive brands.
To determine the key areas of strength and weakness for HUL brands.
category products.
INTRODUCTION
COMPANY PROFILE
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India's largest fast moving consumer goods
company, with leadership in Home & Personal Care Products and Foods &
the lives of two out of three Indians. They endow the company with a scale of
crores. The mission that inspires HUL's over 15,000 employees is to "add vitality
to life". With 35 Power Brands, HUL meets everyday needs for nutrition, hygiene,
and personal care with brands that help people feel good, look good and get
more out of life. It is a mission HUL shares with its parent company, Unilever,
which holds 51.55% of the equity. The rest of the shareholding is distributed
transnational, Unilever sells Foods and Home and Personal Care brands in about
HUL is also one of the country's largest exporters; it has been recognised as a
Over time HUL has developed into a viable & competitive sourcing base for
Unilever world wide in Home and Personal Care & Foods & Beverages category
of products. HUL is also a global marketing arm for select licensed Unilever
brands and also works on building categories with core country advantage such
HUL's brands - like Lifebuoy, Lux, Surf Excel, Rin, Wheel, Fair & Lovely, Pond's,
Annapurna, Kwality Wall's – are household names across the country and span
staples, ice cream and culinary products. They are manufactured over 40
factories across India. The operations involve over 2,000 suppliers and
stockists, covering 6.3 million retail outlets reaching the entire urban population,
HUL believes that an organisation's worth is also in the service it renders to the
HIV-positive, and rural development. HUL has also responded in case of national
recent being the village built by HUL in earthquake affected Gujarat, and relief &
improving their livelihood and the standard of living in rural communities. Shakti
also includes health and hygiene education through the Shakti Vani Programme,
and creating access to relevant information through the iShakti community portal.
The program now covers 15 states in India and has over 45,000 women
entrepreneurs in its fold, reaching out to 100,000 plus villages and directly
reaching to 150 million rural consumers. By the end of 2010, Shakti aims to have
rural Indians and aims to bring down the incidence of diarrhoea. It has already
single-minded in identifying itself with Indian aspirations and needs in every walk
of life.
HISTORY
YEAR MILESTONES
1888 Sunlight soap introduced in India.
Lifebuoy soap launched; Lever Brothers appoints agents in Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata,
1895
and Karachi.
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
strengths. Its focus is not only to enable easy access to their brands, but also to
product availability,
brand communication,
network of about 7,000 redistribution stockists covering about one million retail
outlets. The distribution network directly covers the entire urban population.
The general trade comprises grocery stores, chemists, wholesale, kiosks and
services. The emphasis is equally on using stores for direct contact with
FACTORY
REDISTRIBUTION STOCKIST
CONSUMER
The products that are manufactured are first brought to the JIT (Just In Time)
Depot from the factory. Then these products are delivered to the Redistribution
Stockiest according to the order placed by them, this is done through Permanent
consumers.
At the supermarkets
Self-service stores and supermarkets are fast emerging in metros and large
towns. To service modern retailing outlets in the metros, HUL has set up a full-
scale sales organisation, exclusively for this channel. The business system
delivers excellent customer service, while driving growth for the company and the
store. At the same time, innovative marketing initiatives are taken to provide
consumers with experience of our brands at the store itself, through product tests
This is termed as Modern Trade. It has got different distribution network and work
differently. It is fast gaining pace as more and more people are turning to malls
for shopping. Today shoppers don’t just want to buy their daily groceries but they
also want a shopping experience. They want to spend time in air conditioned
store, no more they are ready to sweat for spending money. These big box
retailers provide them a platform where they can roam around, pick, compare
and choose their products. These stores provide them a whole new experience
DISTIBUTION NETWORK
FACTORY
CONSUMER
PRODUCT PROFILE
Goods) sector. Its products are divided into various categories. These are given
as follows:
Home and Personal Care: under this it is further divided into two parts:
1. Dets: all the detergents and dishwashers are covered in this. For
SKIN CATEGORY
PEARS
Introduced in India in 1902, Pears soap has no equal. It is gentle enough, even
Pears is manufactured like any other soap, but unlike in conventional soaps, the
glycerine is retained within the soap. That is the cause if its unique transparency.
weeks. At the end of this maturing process, it is individually polished and packed
in cartons.
Today Pears is available in three variants - the traditional amber variant, a green
variant for oil control and a blue variant for germ protection.
PEARS
PEARS AMBER 125 GM
PEARS AMBER 75 GM
PEARS AMBER 45 GM
PEARS OIL CONTROL 75 GM
PEARS GERMSHILD 75 GM
A woman's passion for beauty is universal and catering to this strong need is Fair
The Hindustan Lever Research Centre (it is among the largest research
pioneering research in the science of skin lightening to develop Fair & Lovely.
The formulation is patented. Its formulation acts safely and gently with the natural
renewal process of the skin, making complexion fairer over a period of six weeks.
patented and proprietary formulation, which has been in the market for 25 years.
cereals, fruits and vegetables - and its use in cosmetic formulations has been
known for various end benefits. The UV components of the formulation are
offers a high UVA protection, which is more relevant to Asian skin than plain SPF
protection creams sold in the West. All the active ingredients in the Fair & Lovely
POND’S
Pond's has been synonymous with skin care in India since 1947.
The impressive track record of Pond's began when Theron T Pond, a pharmacist
from Utica New York, introduced 'Pond's Golden Treasure' in 1846, a witch-hazel
based wonder product. In 1914, Pond's Cold Cream and Vanishing Cream
marked the brand's evolution to a beauty icon. In 1955 Pond's Extract Company
international presence.
From one man in a tiny home-made laboratory, to today's state of the art R&D
facilities led from Bangkok, Mumbai, New York and Tokyo, the Pond's promise
has remained the same across 58 countries - to deliver products that make a real
difference to women's skin and the way they live their lives.
PONDS TALCUM
PONDS DFT 400 GM
PONDS DFT 200 GM
PONDS DFT 100 GM
PONDS DFT 50 GM
PONDS DFT 20 GM
PONDS MAGIC 400 GM
PONDS MAGIC 100 GM
PONDS MAGIC 50 GM
PONDS MAGIC 20 GM
PONDS SANDAL TALC 300 GM
PONDS SANDAL TALC 100 GM
PONDS SANDAL TALC 50 GM
PONDS SANDAL TALC 20 GM
PONDS OIL CONTROL 400 GM
PONDS OIL CONTROL 100 GM
VASELINE
Vaseline is a trusted brand worldwide associated with daily skin care and healthy
skin for the entire family. Vaseline has been keeping skin healthy since 1870.
The need for Vaseline is based on real skin facts. We believe our skin is
amazing. It protects us, heals itself, connects us to the world, transmits emotions.
And this amazing skin needs to be looked after. Nobody knows skin, and how to
keep it at its healthy best. This why HUL make products that maintain our skin
Vaseline petroleum Jelly serves two functions. First it helps keep the outside
world out – it protects skin from effects of weather and exposure. Second it acts
like a sealant to keep the inside world in, thereby acting as a barrier to the natural
water loss from our skin. So Skin that is dry and chapped is protected from drying
elements, enabling skin softening moisture to build up naturally from inside the
skin itself.
Beneath the surface, your skin is 90% water, enabling it to act as a moisture and
nutrient reserve. So keeping your skin well hydrated is critical to your well-being.
Unfortunately however, our body tends to lose moisture throughout the day.
Bathing, casual contact, washing, sitting in the AC for too long, seasonal
changes, all robs the body of its moisture. Vaseline Total Moisture is a fast-
absorbing lotion enriched with Soya and Oat protein that are known to nourish
the skin from deep inside while Vitamin E feeds your skin with the nutrient that is
With the goodness of Cucumber and Aloe Vera, this light moisturising body lotion
beauty secret for the skin with its hydrating, cooling and soothing properties. Aloe
Vera on the other hand, is an unparalleled moisturiser and cell rejuvenator which
is excellent for dry skin. Together, these two ingredients can keep your skin
LAKME
Half a century ago, as India took her steps into freedom, Lakme, India's first
beauty brand was born. At a time when the beauty industry in India was at a
nascent stage, Lakme tapped into what would grow to be amongst the leading,
high consumer interest segments in the Indian Industry - that of skincare and
constant innovation, Lakme has grown to be the market leader in the cosmetics
industry.
Lakme today has grown to have a wide variety of products and services that
cover all facets of beauty care, and arm the consumer with products to pamper
herself from head to toe. These include products for the lips, nails, eyes, face
To Use:
Apply daily to face and other exposed areas. Re-
apply every 3 to 4 hours.
Results:
Moisturised skin that is protected from the
harmful effects of the Sun.
How it Works
Moisturises, nourishes and prevents tanning,
wrinkling, spots and keeps skin soft.
How to Use
Massage gently onto face, neck, hands and other
exposed parts of the body. Use daily, all year
round, whether you are indoors or outdoors. .
SPF - 15
For All Skin types
How it Works
Nourishes your skin and ensures long-lasting UV
protection for sensitive skin.
How to Use
Massage gently onto face, neck, hands and other
exposed parts of the body. Use daily, all year
round, whether you are indoors or outdoors.
For Sensitive Skin
How it Works
Prevents tanning and protects oily skin from sun
damage.
How to Use
Massage gently onto face, neck, hands and other
exposed parts of the body. Use daily, all year
round, whether you are indoors or outdoors.
How it Works
This light weight cooling formulation
rehydrates and cools your skin. Specially
For After Sun Use formulated for Indian skin, it works
naturally to lighten your tan restore your
skin's original colour. Now go on, turn your
skin into something divine.
How to Use.
Apply generously following exposure to
the sun.
Results
An immediate cooling and soothing
sensation.
Part of the Unilever portfolio since 1986, Pond's recently announced the launch
of 'Pond's White Beauty Detox' range that gives a visibly illuminated and
Talking of luminous, Pond's White Beauty is not just about skin whitening for the
consumer, but about a radiant healthy skin that gives a nourished pink glow.
Pond's White Beauty has detoxifying vitamins B3, B6, E, and C, which
and reduces accumulated melanin, thus giving a smooth, pure and bright skin.
superlative skincare regimes. Increasingly, Indian women are looking for the
complete skincare regime of cleansing, toning and moisturizing and this product
The range consists of White Beauty Detox Cleanser which cleans thoroughly,
White Beauty Detox Toner, which tightens the open pores and smoothens out
the rough appearance of the skin; White Beauty Skin Lightening Cream with
Detox vitamins that nourish skin from within, and White Beauty Detox Lotion,
which replenishes skin's natural moisture level and gives visibly glowing and
As a brand that understands women, around the world, Pond's recognizes that
true beauty is derived from love and warmth as well as the credibility of an
“Candlelight dinners, long drives and the sound of saxophones will be part of
your lives, once again. The smell of love in the air, the feeling of your heart
skipping a beat, once again.” When Hindustan Lever threw a party to formally
launch its premium Pond's Age Miracle range it used these words in invitation. .
The FMCG major promised to bring romance back into the 35-plus woman's life
COMPETITIVE BRANDS
PRODUCT PROFILE
The Fiama Di Wills range of soaps has been launched under the sub - brand
SkinSense. The first variant to be introduced in this range is Soft Green. This is
a gentle caring soap, which helps enhance retention of skin proteins making skin
look beautiful and youthful.
In February 2008, ITC launched two new ranges of soap - Vivel Di Wills and
Vivel -to cater to the skincare needs of a wide range of consumers. Backed by
consumer insights, the ranges offer a unique value proposition of bringing
together ingredients that provide multiple benefits of Nourishment, Protection and
Hydration in a single product. Hence providing the ever discerning consumer
complete care.
Although the market trend shows that these ITC brands are no competition to
Pears right now. But if ITC improves its distribution network then these brands
can be a threat to HUL.
Fairness creams
FAIR ONE
A fair complexion has always been associated with success and popularity. Men
and women alike desire fairness, it is believed to be the key to a successful life.
Well for women the market is loaded with fairness cream but for men there are
very few creams. Emami Fair and Handsome is one such cream for men.
Emami herbalists and dermatologists from India along with Activor Corp USA,
has created “Fair & Handsome” a fairness cream for Men with a breakthrough
Five Power Fairness System to make skin fair and handsome in 4 weeks.
Emami - Fairness Cream for Men First time ever fairness cream for men
GARNIER
Garnier is a division of L'Oréal that produces hair care products, including the
Fructis line, and most recently, skin care products under the name, Nutritioniste,
that are sold around the world. One of their key ingredients is a fruit concentrate
used in all their products. It is a combination of fruit acids, vitamin B3 and B6,
fructose and glucose.
FAIREVER
Natural Fairever was initially launched in A.P. in 1998, following that a national
launch was made in 1999. Fairever is the brand of CavinKare Pvt Ltd(CKPL).
This cream has a blend of saffron and milk. It claims to work from within to
provide a distinctly fairer, glowing complexion much like that of Kashmiri beauties
in just 4 weeks Triple sunscreens also retain your fairness and reduce the
harmful effects of UV rays. It comes in a pack of 50g and 100g. The 50g pack
costs Rs.55.
The Fairever claims to have consumers as a woman who is the young and
contemporary woman of today. She has strong values and believes in using a
natural product that will help bring out her natural beauty from within.
Fairever
Fairness Cream
TALCUM POWDER
CINTHOL
SPINZ
The Spinz talc’s target are girls of around 18 to 26 years old from SEC A and B.
Easy-going and fun-loving, who loves to have a lot of friends with whom she
spends time.
SUN CARE
LOTUS
Lotus sun care range is by Lotus Herbals. Lotus suncare has a wide range of
variants available for all skin types. Their SPF(Sun Protection Formula) ranges
from 15 to 60. This caters to the needs of all kind of people who need different
type of SPF according to their exposure to the sun. Lotus is more priced than
Lakme but gives a good margin to the retailers. This brand specializes in
sunscreen manufacturing and it is very old in this field, due to this it has gained
trust of people. It offers a wide range of facewash, creams and facepacks which
provides protection against sun. The most sellind variant of Lotus are as follows:-
Block Cream (SPF30) This unique sun block cream has been specially made for
(Suits all skin types) Indian Summer. It provides complete protection against
harmful UVA & UVB rays of sun, reducing chances of skin
tanning and ageing.
Directions for use: Apply liberally and evenly on face,
neck and any other exposed part of the body, atleast 30
minutes before stepping out in the sun. The cream will not
get wiped off with perspiration / water. Avoid contact with
eyes.
Active Ingredients: Octyle Methoxy Cinnamate Z-Cote,
Titanium Dioxide and Benzophenone-3.
Safe Sun - Daily Sun Block 3-in-1 Matte Look Daily Sun Block
(SPF 40) Birch Extract SPF 40
(Suits all skin types) Sun Protection
Skin Lightening
Mattifying
Incredibly Light, Fast Absorbing, Non-Shiny,
Non-Greasy
For all skin types.
Daily sun block - water proof, Sweat proof
Safe Sun 3-in 1
Daily Sunblock is a revolutionary sun protection
formulation which combines Broad-Spectrum
UVA / UVB protection with skin lightening
ingredients to give a uniform matte finish to the
skin. Its fast absorption and non-greasy formula
ensures a shine-free, light & clean feel.
Contains herbals extracts of
Birch: Mattifying
Mallow: Sun Protection
Hops: Skin Lightening
Directions for use:
==============
Apply safe Sun 3-in 1 Daily Sun Block Cream
liberally and evenly on face and exposed parts
PREMIUM CREAMS
OLAY
Olay is a Procter & Gamble brand. It was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1985.
P&G greatly expanded Olay both in line up and in countries. Olay became one of
P&G’s Billion dollar brands in 2003.
In August 2007, Olay was launched in India. Olay has extended its heritage as a
moisturizer to stay looking young, to formally creating the “anti-aging” category in
mass stores with the launch of Total Effects in India.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
SAMPLING METHODOLOGY
SAMPLE PLAN
The project was conducted for the geographical region of Delhi. The sample size
comprised of 10 Super Value Store (SVS), 5 exclusive wholesale, 10 Smart PP.
The sample consists of both the retailers and wholesalers of the general trade.
DATA COLLECTION
The data collection exercise was carried over a period of 15 days, in the various
markets of the region. Over the period of 15 days the data was collected and
then all the data was very carefully studied and the results were found out.
DATA ANALYSIS
SKIN CREAMS
Fair & lovely is the most successful fairness cream in the country. Based on a
revolutionary breakthrough in skin lightening technology, Fair & Lovely is in
market since 1978. The brand is very famous amongst the consumers because
of the trust that they have developed with the company. People are satisfied with
the quality and price. It is the mass product. The most selling variant of the FAL
is multi-vitamin.
The competitors of FAL and the margins provided by them are as follows:-
COMPETITORS MARGINS
Garnier 15%
Although the sale of these brands are far behind FAL but these creams are a
direct competition.
VASELINE
Vaseline Aloe fresh is the variant for the summers and it is doing very well. It
does not have any direct competition because there is no other cream in the
market for the summers. The other variants are Vaseline Body lotion and
Vaseline Petroleum jelly these are the winter creams and there sale in summers
is slightly low.
COMPETITORS MARGINS
Nivea 20%
Ayur 18%
Garnier 15%
The finding of the research shows that the estimated market share of HUL is
42%.
The share of HUL skin category creams in this 42% share is as follows:-
PBL
3%
VPJ VBL
2% 10%
PCC FAL
8%
PCC
VPJ
PBL
VBL
FAL
77%
Here we can see that the major portion is covered by Fair & Lovely. It covers
77%. Vaseline body lotion has a share of 10%. Pond’s cold cream is 8% Pond’s
body lotion is 3%.
TALCUM POWDER
POND’S
Pond’s came into being in 1947. Pond’s talc is feminine talc. It is perfume talc
and caters to the needs of the women. It has got a very strong hold in the market.
The consumers prefer to buy at least two type of talc for their family, pond’s talc
form the part of the every basket.
COMPETITORS MARGINS
Spinz
Nivea 20%
Cinthol 14%
There are other competitors as well like Premiun and Emami which comes in the
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A project report on hindustan unilever ltd.
combi pack of 400g + 400g. Cinthol comes in the combi pack of 300g +100g.
These kinds of schemes affect the purchase pattern of people who are not brand
loyal and are looking for some free gifts or scheme. A person from lower middle
section of the society prefers to buy these talcs because of the value of money
that they offer. Johnson & Johnson baby talc is not the direct competitor of
Pond’s but it is also a competition because women buy this talc because of the
softness and fresh fragrance that it provides.
OTHERS
18% HUL
SPINZ
EMAMI HUL
2% SANTOOR
45%
CINTHOL
J&J J&J
20% SPINZ
EMAMI
CINTHOL 2%
12% OTHERS
SANTOOR
1%
PST
POC
3%
11%
DFT
40% DFT
DFM
POC
PST
DFM
46%
The largest selling variant of Pond’s is Dream Flower Magic which is 46%, next
comes Dream Flower Talc which is 40%. Pond’s Oil Control and Sandal Talc are
11% and 3% respectively.
PEARS
J&J
25%
PEARS
FIAMA
PEARS DETTOL
DETTOL 54% J&J
16% FIAMA
5%
The major competitor of Lakme Suncare range is Lotus herbals. Lotus comes in
lots of variants which cater to the needs of all types of Indian skin and texture.
The SPF (Sun Protection Formula) in Lakme is 15,20 and 30. but in Lotus it
ranges from 15 to 60. Although if we compare the price, Lotus is more expensive
than Lakme, but still people who are satisfied with this brand do not care about
its high price. The market share of Lakme and Lotus is very close but still Lotus is
ahead of Lakme.
COMPETITORS MARGIN
Lotus 35%
Garnier 15%
OTHERS
14%
GARNIER LAKME
36% LAKME
12%
LOTUS
GARNIER
OTHERS
LOTUS
38%
Pond’s white beauty and Pond’s age miracle are in their initial stage of launch.
These are premium brands, that is , they are high priced and their target
customers are upper middle class and upper class. These 2 products face
competition from premium creams like Olay, Loreal, and VLCC. The market of
these creams is small but slowly these creams are doing well are doing well.
People are liking the quality of Pond’s and also the price that it is offering. The
competition in this segment although is tough. This is because the consumer of
these premium creams is very loyal to their brand and they do switch creams
easily. They are not attracted by the schemes. Quality and brand name alone
can attract their attention. A customer who is using Loreal will not easily switch
Pond’s.
Others
Garneir 12% Pond's
8% 31% Pond's
Olay
Loreal
Loreal Garneir
17% Others
Olay
32%
SUGGESTIONS
The company can launch a new variant of Pond’s, which could be Pond’s
Fairness Body Lotion. This will cater to the fairness need of whole body
and not just hands and face. The target customer of this variant can be the
youth who are more boldly dressed and want the whole texture of the skin
to be same. Most of the time the face looks fairer than the hands and the
legs.
To launch a display scheme for Pears which can counter the competition
from Fiama Di Wills that it may face in the future. HUL can buy windows
from the retailers for the display of Pears soap and face wash.
The youth of today is not much into the consumption of fairness cream
because they think it to be harmful for the skin and they are very
conscious about the health of their skin. To cater to this segment of
population which is very huge, Fair & Lovely can initiate activities which
makes the youth aware about the qualities of the brand and to make them
understand that the cream is not harmful for their skin.
The company can emphasize on the other qualities of Pond’s talc and not
just as perfume talc. It can highlight its medicinal value which is of very
necessary for the summers.
The can launch a new variant of Pond’s talc with new fresh fragrance. This
will be for the people who like the brand due to the good quality that it
provides but are bored of the fragrance that has been provided for so long.
This will counter the competition and satisfy the target customers.
Lakme can come up with sunscreen which has more SPF so that it can
counter the competition that it faces from its biggest competitor Lotus. As
of now Lakme come in SPF 15 to SPF 30. It can also come up with
sunscreen with higher SPF. Lotus ranges from SPF 15 to SPF 60. This
way Lakme can cater to the needs of people who are more exposed in the
sun and need more protection against it.
Pond’s White Beauty and Pond’s Age Miracle are in their initial stage so
these brands need to communicate more to their customers. The
company can promote activities in the mall where they are sold the most
as these are premium brands and their target customer comes in the malls
only. This will help in brand communication of these brands.
The company should emphasize more on mass retail than the wholesale
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A project report on hindustan unilever ltd.
as the whole sale is very price sensitive. The ideal ratio of wholesale is to
retail is 30:70. The universal ratio is 40:70 and the HUL ratio is 50:50.
QUESTIONNAIRE
o Exclusive wholesale
o Semi wholesale
o Family grocer
o Mass retail
2. Which of the following HUL Skin product you keep in your store?
o Vaseline
o Pears Soap
o Lakme Sunscreen
PRODUCT VALUE
Fair & Lovely
Ponds Talcum
Vaseline
Pears Soap
Lakme Sunscreen
Ponds White Beauty
Ponds Age Miracle
4. Which products are in competition with the following range of products and their competitive share?
o Ponds Talcum
o Vaseline
o Pears Soap
o Lakme Sunscreen
6. How much Inventory do you stock for the following HUL products?
PRODUCTS QUANTITY
Fair & Lovely
Ponds Dream Flower
Vaseline
Pears Soap
Lakme Sunscreen
Ponds White Beauty
Ponds Age Miracle