Nama : Alvindo Andreansyah Putra

NPM

: 270110150057

Kelas : D
No

: 2.162 2.179

1. How many significant digits are in the value 0F ? (The zero is not left of all
other digits, right of all other digits, or between all other digits.) How many
are there in its Celsius equivalent?
None.

5
9

0F

= - 17.77777777... C infinite
Or, if rounded to three digits after decimal point = - 17.778C 5
significant digits

= (0 32)

2. Calculate the depth of water in centimeters in a cubic box (not full) with 40.0cm edges if the mass of the contents is 25.6 kg.

40

= 40

m = 25.6 kg
40

40

40

= 64000 cm3

= 25.6 L

depth

= 64 L

= 25600 cm

depth = 25600 cm3

= 16 cm

3. Calculate the length of a rectangular solid if its density is 6.12 g/cm3 its mass is
512 g, its width is 9.12 cm, and its thickness is 0.250 cm.

6.12 g/cm3
l

m
v

512 g
9.12cm 0.250 cm l

= 36.693039789 cm
= 3.67

10-1 cm

4. A vitamin pill maker produces pills with a mass of 1.00 g each. If each of the
following indicates the mass of active ingredient, what percentage of the pill
is active in each case?
A. 3.00 mg = 3/1000
= 0.30 %
B. 0.300 mg = 3/10000 = 0.03 %
C. 300 mg = 300/1000 = 30 %
5. What is the volume of a cube whose edge measures:
A. 4.99 cm
1.24
B. 6.13

= 4.99

10-2 cm3
10-8 cm

4.99

= 230.346397

= 2.30

10-26 cm3

4.99

= 124.251499 cm3 =

10-24 cm3

6. Using the densities in Table 2.5, identify the substance in a sphere with a
3.00-cm radius and a mass of 177 g.

m
v

177
=

4
3.14 27
3

= 1.56 g/cm3 (sugar/sucrose)

7. Calculate the average density of the Earth, assuming it to be spherical with

radius 6400 km and mass 6.1

1024 kg.

m
v
6.1 1027

4
3.14 262.144 1024
3

= 5.558 g/cm3
8. Calculate the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit of each of the following:
250 K
= 250 273 = -23 C

9
5

9
5

0 K

273 K

= 0 273

329 K

= -9.4 F

= -273 C

-273 + 32

= -459.4 F

= 273 273 = 0 C
=

-23 + 32

9
5

0 + 32= 32 F

= 329 273 = 56 C
=

9
5

56 + 32

= 132.8 F

9. Which of the following amounts of money would more likely be rounded by a

merchant to the nearest $10?
(a) $1303.22
13 times $10 plus $3.22
(b) $13.22
$10 plus $3.22
this...!!!
10.a) Calculate the price of an average grain of a certain type of rice if a pound
of this rice costs
$2.12 and there are 4.1

104 grains of rice per pound.

2.12

4.1

104 = 0.5170731707

10-4 = $ 5.2

10-5

b) How many significant digits should be reported in this calculation?

11.Calculate the mass of a sphere of radius 2.75 cm and density 0.382 g/cm3.

m
v

0.382

mass
4
3.14 20.796875
3

mass

= 3.32

10-1 g

12.Calculate the density of a sphere of radius 5.12 cm and mass 441 g.

m
v

441
=

4
3.14 134.217728
3

= 7.84

10-1 g/cm3

13.Calculate the density in grams per cubic centimeter of an average chlorine

atom, which has a radius of 1.05

10-10 m and a mass of 5.89

10-23 g.

m
v
23

5.89 10
=

4
3.14 1.157625 1024
3

= 1.21

10-1 g/cm3

14.Equal volumes of water (density 1.00 g/mL) and ethyl alcohol (density 0.789
g/mL) are combined. If the density of the resulting solution is 0.942 g/mL,
what is the volume of the solution compared to that of the water?
Vwater
= Vethyl
Mwater

= Methyl

0.789 Mwater
Vsolution
Vsolution
Vsolution
Vsolution
Vsolution
Vsolution

:
:
:
:
:
:

Vwater
Vwater
Vwater
Vwater
Vwater
Vwater

0.789 g/mL

= Methyl
=
=
=
=
=
=

Msolution/0.942
: Mwater/1
Msolution/0.942
:1
Mwater + Methyl/0.942
:1
Mwater + Methyl/0.942
:1
Mwater + 0.789 Mwater/0.942
1.789 Mwater/0.942

Vsolution : Vwater

= 1.89 : 1

15.Calculate the volume of a (spherical) atom of chlorine, which has a radius of

1.05

10-10 m.

4
3

3.14

1.157625

10-24

= 4.84

10-24 cm3

16. Calculate the temperature in Celsius of each of the following:

A.

19F

(19 32)

B. 19.0F

(19.0 32)

C.

(0.0 32)

0.0F

5
9

= -7.2C

5
9

5
9

= -7.22C
= -17.778C

How many significant digits should be reported for each? 2,3,5

17.Calculate the reduction in volume after 99.00 g of sulfuric acid is added to
1.000 g of water. The density of water is 1.000 g/mL, that of sulfuric acid is
1.8305 g/mL, and that of 99.00% sulfuric acid in water is 1.8342 g/mL.

Sulfuric Acid

99.00

Water

1.000

1.000 = 1.000 mL

Solution

(99 + 1)

1.8342

= 54.0835 mL
+
55.0835 mL

1.8342

= 54.5196 mL
0.5639 mL

18.Calculate the density of a solution prepared with 54.08 mL of sulfuric acid and
1.00 mL of water. The density of water is 1.00 g/mL and that of sulfuric acid is
1.8305 g/mL. The volume of the solution is 54.52.

((54.08

1.8305) + 1.00)

54.52

= 1.834 g/mL