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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

1 / Monday, January 3, 2005 / Proposed Rules 53

the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part Alternative Methods of Compliance submittal and anticipates no adverse
39 as follows: (AMOCs) comments. A detailed rationale for the
(h) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft approval is set forth in the direct final
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the rule. If no adverse comments are
DIRECTIVES authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if received in response to this action rule,
requested in accordance with the procedures no further activity is contemplated. If
1. The authority citation for part 39 found in 14 CFR 39.19. EPA receives adverse comments, the
continues to read as follows: Issued in Renton, Washington, on direct final rule will be withdrawn and
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. December 20, 2004. all public comments received will be
Kevin M. Mullin, addressed in a subsequent final rule
§ 39.13 [Amended] Acting Manager, Transport Airplane based on this proposed rule. EPA will
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. not institute a second comment period.
the following new airworthiness [FR Doc. 04–28667 Filed 12–30–04; 8:45 am] Any parties interested in commenting
directive (AD): BILLING CODE 4910–13–P on this action should do so at this time.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2004–19945; comment on an amendment, paragraph,
Directorate Identifier 2004–NM–22–AD. or section of this rule and if that
Comments Due Date. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY provision may be severed from the
(a) The Federal Aviation Administration remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
(FAA) must receive comments on this AD
40 CFR Part 52 as final those provisions of the rule that
action by February 17, 2005.
are not the subject of an adverse
Affected ADs [R06–OAR–2004–TX–0003; FRL–7856–6] comment.
(b) None. For additional information, see the
Approval and Promulgation of
direct final rule which is located in the
Applicability Implementation Plans; Texas; Victoria
rules section of this Federal Register.
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747– County Maintenance Plan Update
Dated: December 17, 2004.
200B, 747–200C, 747–200F, 747–300, and AGENCY: Environmental Protection
747SR series airplanes; certificated in any Richard E. Greene,
Agency (EPA). Regional Administrator, Region 6.
category; equipped with General Electric
ACTION: Proposed rule. [FR Doc. 04–28701 Filed 12–30–04; 8:45 am]
CF6–45 or –50 series engines.
Unsafe Condition SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

(d) This AD was prompted by reports of a


a State Implementation Plan (SIP)
gap at the interface of the lower portion of revision submitted by the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
the side cowl and the aft flange of the thrust AGENCY
reverser. We are issuing this AD to prevent (TCEQ) on February 18, 2003,
an excessive quantity of air from entering the concerning the Victoria County 1-hour 40 CFR Part 52
fire zone that surrounds the engine, which, ozone maintenance area. This SIP
in the event of an engine fire, could result in revision satisfies the Clean Air Act [R04–OAR–2004–KY–0002–200424; FRL–
an inability to control or extinguish the fire. requirement as amended in 1990 for the 7856–8]
Compliance second 10-year update to the Victoria
Approval and Promulgation of
County 1-hour ozone maintenance area.
(e) You are responsible for having the Implementation Plans for Kentucky:
actions required by this AD performed within DATES: Written comments should be Inspection and Maintenance Program
the compliance times specified, unless the received on or before February 2, 2005. Removal for Jefferson County, KY;
actions have already been done. ADDRESSES: Comments may be mailed to Source-Specific Nitrogen Oxides
Modification
Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Emission Rate for Kosmos Cement
Section (6PD–L), Environmental Kiln
(f) Within 24 months after the effective Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue,
date of this AD: Modify the side cowl AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas, 75202–2733.
assemblies on the engines by replacing Agency (EPA).
existing wear plates with new extended wear
Comments may also be submitted
electronically or through hand delivery/ ACTION: Proposed rule.
plates and installing new stop fittings, by
doing all actions according to the courier by following the detailed SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing instructions in the ADDRESSES section of a revision to the Jefferson County,
Service Bulletin 747–71–2300, Revision 1, the direct final rule located in the rules Kentucky portion of the Kentucky State
dated October 30, 2003. Any applicable section of this Federal Register. Implementation Plan (SIP) which
corrective actions must be done before FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
further flight. requests removal of three regulations
Peggy Wade, Air Planning Section from the active portion of the Kentucky
On Condition: Removal of Bulb Seals and (6PD–L), Environmental Protection SIP related to the Jefferson County
Other Specified Actions Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, inspection and maintenance (I/M)
(g) If bulb seals were installed on the Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733, program. Kentucky requested in a
trailing edge of the fan thrust reverser in telephone (214) 665–7247; fax number September 22, 2003, SIP revision that
accordance with Boeing Service Letter 747– 214–665–7263; e-mail address these I/M regulations be moved to the
SL–71–045: Concurrent with or before further wade.peggy@epa.gov. contingency measures section of the
flight after accomplishing paragraph (f) of
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the Kentucky portion of the Louisville 1-
this AD, remove the bulb seals, plug the open
holes in the trailing edge of the fan thrust final rules section of this Federal Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan. EPA is
reverser, and adjust the cowl latches as Register, EPA is approving the State’s also proposing to approve a source-
applicable, in accordance with Boeing SIP submittal as a direct final rule specific SIP revision amending the
Service Letter 747–SL–71–045–C, dated April without prior proposal because the nitrogen oxides (NOX) emission rate for
10, 2003. Agency views this as a noncontroversial Kosmos Cement Company’s cement kiln

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54 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2005 / Proposed Rules

as contained in a May 3, 2004, Board or contact information unless you the 1-Hour Ozone and Carbon Monoxide
Order submitted on May 26, 2004, as a provide it in the body of your comment. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
supplemental package to the September If you send an e-mail comment directly (NAAQS)?
IV. What is EPA’s analysis of Kentucky’s
2003 SIP revision. to EPA without going through RME or demonstration of noninterference with
DATES: Written comments must be regulations.gov, your e-mail address the 8-Hour Ozone and Fine Particulate
received on or before February 2, 2005. will be automatically captured and Matter NAAQS?
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, included as part of the comment that is A. What criteria must be met?
identified by Regional Material in placed in the public docket and made B. What is EPA’s analysis of whether the
available on the Internet. If you submit proposed reductions meet the criteria of
EDocket (RME) ID No. R04–OAR–2004– permanent, enforceable, quantifiable,
KY–0002, by one of the following an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your surplus, equivalent and
methods: contemporaneous?
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: name and other contact information in 1. Permanent
http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the the body of your comment and with any 2. Enforceable
on-line instructions for submitting disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA 3. Quantifiable
comments. cannot read your comment due to 4. Surplus
2. Agency Web site: http:// technical difficulties and cannot contact 5. Equivalent
you for clarification, EPA may not be a. Selection of the year 2005 to estimate
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/. RME, EPA’s emission increases from closure of the
electronic public docket and comment able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of VET Program.
system, is EPA’s preferred method for b. Methodology for substituting NOX for
receiving comments. Once in the special characters, any form of VOC to determine all ‘‘NOX-equivalent’’
system, select ‘‘quick search,’’ then key encryption, and be free of any defects or needed to replace the VET Program.
in the appropriate RME Docket viruses. 6. Contemporaneous
identification number. Follow the on- Docket: All documents in the V. What is EPA’s Proposed Action?
line instructions for submitting electronic docket are listed in the RME VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
comments. index at http://docket.epa.gov/rmepub/. I. What Changes to the Kentucky SIP Were
3. E-mail: Although listed in the index, some Submitted for EPA Approval?
notarianni.michele@epa.gov. information is not publicly available, In response to a 2002 Kentucky
4. Fax: (404) 562–9019. i.e., CBI or other information whose Legislative action to terminate the
5. Mail: ‘‘R04–OAR–2004–KY–0002,’’ disclosure is restricted by statute. Jefferson County I/M program effective
Regulatory Development Section, Air Certain other material, such as November 1, 2003, the Commonwealth
Planning Branch, Air, Pesticides and copyrighted material, is not placed on of Kentucky submitted a revision to the
Toxics Management Division, U.S. the Internet and will be publicly Jefferson County, Kentucky portion of
Environmental Protection Agency, available only in hard copy form. the Kentucky SIP on September 22,
Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, SW., Publicly available docket materials are 2003. This revision repeals three SIP-
Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. available either electronically in RME or approved regulations representing the
6. Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver in hard copy at the Regulatory Jefferson County I/M program, also
your comments to: Michele Notarianni, Development Section, Air Planning known as the Jefferson County Vehicle
Regulatory Development Section, Air Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Emissions Testing (VET) Program. The
Planning Branch, Air, Pesticides and Management Division, U.S. regulations requested for repeal are:
Toxics Management Division, 12th Environmental Protection Agency, Regulation 8.01, ‘‘Mobile Source
floor, U.S. Environmental Protection Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, SW., Emissions Control Requirements,’’
Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA Regulation 8.02, ‘‘Vehicle Emissions
SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Such requests that if at all possible, you Testing Procedure,’’ and Regulation
deliveries are only accepted during the contact the person listed in the FOR 8.03, ‘‘Commuter Vehicle Testing
Regional Office’s normal hours of FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
Requirements.’’
operation. The Regional Office’s official schedule your inspection. The Regional Kentucky requested in the September
hours of business are Monday through Office’s official hours of business are 22, 2003, submittal that the three VET
Friday, 8:30 to 4:30, excluding Federal Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30, Program regulations be moved from the
holidays. excluding Federal holidays. active control measures portion of the
Instructions: Direct your comments to FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: SIP to the contingency measures portion
RME ID No. R04–OAR–2004–KY–0002. Michele Notarianni, Air Planning of the Kentucky portion of the
EPA’s policy is that all comments Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Louisville 1-Hour Ozone Maintenance
received will be included in the public Management Division, U.S. Plan, which is part of the Kentucky SIP.
docket without change and may be Environmental Protection Agency, The Jefferson County VET Program is a
made available online at http:// Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, SW., basic I/M program that includes on-
docket.epa.gov/rmepub/, including any Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Phone: board diagnostics (i.e., OBD) and results
personal information provided, unless (404) 562–9031. E-mail: in emission reductions of NOX, volatile
the comment includes information notarianni.michele@epa.gov. organic compounds (VOC), and carbon
claimed to be Confidential Business SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: monoxide (CO). The VET Program began
Information (CBI) or other information operation on January 2, 1984, to help
Table of Contents
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. meet nonattainment area requirements
Do not submit information that you I. What changes to the Kentucky SIP were for the ozone and CO NAAQS effective
consider to be CBI or otherwise submitted for EPA approval?
II. What authorities apply to moving the
at the time.
protected through RME, regulations.gov, Jefferson County I/M Program to a
The Kentucky portion of the
or e-mail. The EPA RME Web site and contingency measure in the Kentucky Louisville Metropolitan Statistical Area
the Federal regulations.gov Web site are SIP? (MSA) is comprised of the Kentucky
‘‘anonymous access’’ systems, which III. What is EPA’s analysis of Kentucky’s Counties of Bullitt, Oldham, and
means EPA will not know your identity demonstration of no interference with Jefferson. Presently, Jefferson County,

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2005 / Proposed Rules 55

and portions of Bullitt and Oldham (tpsd) of VOC and 1.68 tpsd of NOX in The District was able to demonstrate
Counties, comprise the Kentucky the year 2005. continued maintenance of the 1-hour
portion of the Louisville 1-Hour Ozone ozone standard for the requisite
II. What Authorities Apply to Moving
Maintenance Area. This maintenance timeframe without taking credit for
the Jefferson County I/M Program to a
status means these counties were reductions from the Jefferson County
Contingency Measure in the Kentucky
formerly designated nonattainment for VET Program, as summarized in Section
SIP?
the 1-hour ozone standard, are now III below. This demonstration of
attaining this standard, and have since Section 110(l) of the Clean Air Act maintenance is further described in the
been redesignated to attainment for the (i.e., ‘‘Act’’) states: rule proposing approval of revisions to
1-hour ozone standard (October 23, Each revision to an implementation plan the Louisville 1-Hour Maintenance Plan
2001, 66 FR 53665). This area was submitted by a State under this Act shall be published January 5, 2004, column 1, at
previously classified as a moderate adopted by such State after reasonable notice page number 69 FR 303.
nonattainment area, thus the and public hearing. The Administrator shall In addition, provisions in EPA’s I/M
requirement for the I/M program. not approve a revision to a plan if the rule, set forth in 40 CFR section
revision would interfere with any applicable 51.372(c) under the heading
Jefferson County was redesignated to
requirement concerning attainment and
attainment for CO on April 16, 1990 (55 ‘‘Redesignation requests,’’ apply to the
reasonable further progress (as defined in
FR 14092). On April 30, 2004 (69 FR section 171), or any other applicable Jefferson County VET Program situation.
23858), EPA designated Jefferson requirement of this Act. These provisions were published
County, Kentucky nonattainment for the January 5, 1995, at 60 FR 1735. The
8-hour ozone NAAQS, effective June 15, The states’ obligation to demonstrate provisions indicate that certain areas
2004. Currently, Jefferson County, attainment of each of the NAAQS is seeking redesignation may submit only
Kentucky is violating the PM2.5 NAAQS considered as ‘‘any applicable the authority for an I/M program rather
based on 2001–2003 air quality data. requirement(s) concerning attainment.’’ than an implemented program in
EPA identified Jefferson County as A demonstration is necessary to show satisfaction of the applicable I/M
nonattainment for PM2.5 on December that this revision will not interfere with requirements. Under these I/M rule
17, 2004. attainment or maintenance of the provisions, a basic I/M area (i.e., was
NAAQS, including the relatively new 8- required to adopt a basic I/M program)
As a supplemental package to the hour ozone and PM2.5 standards, or any which has been redesignated to
September 22, 2003, SIP revision, the other requirement of the Act. attainment for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS
Commonwealth of Kentucky submitted With respect to the 1-hour ozone can convert the I/M program to a
a February 20, 2004, proposed NAAQS, the Louisville area met the contingency measure as part of the
amendment to the Kentucky SIP in standard in 1999 and was redesignated area’s 1-hour ozone maintenance plan,
response to EPA’s October 27, 2003, to attainment for the 1-hour ozone notwithstanding the new
letter requesting further information. standard on October 23, 2001 (66 FR antibacksliding provisions in EPA’s
This proposed amendment identified for 53665). As part of its redesignation, the recent 8-hour ozone implementation
public comment potential emission area must have a plan to maintain the rule. A basic I/M area which is
reductions to compensate for the NOX standard, called a ‘‘maintenance plan.’’ designated nonattainment for the 8-hour
and VOC emission increases resulting Under section 175A(a) of the Act, ozone NAAQS, and which is not
from removing the Jefferson County VET emission reduction programs in a required to have an I/M program based
Program as an active control measure in maintenance plan for a NAAQS must be on its 8-hour ozone designation,
the SIP. To demonstrate non- continued unless a demonstration is continues to have the option to move its
interference with applicable made that the future, projected I/M program to a contingency measure
requirements of the Act, EPA believes emissions for the area, without credit for as long as the 8-hour nonattainment area
that the potential, compensating reductions due to the emission can demonstrate that doing so will not
emission reductions must be equivalent reduction program being removed, interfere with its ability to comply with
to or greater than those achieved with remain at or below the baseline any NAAQS or any other applicable
the VET Program. Concurrently, the attainment level of emissions identified Clean Air Act requirement pursuant to
Louisville Metro Air Pollution Control in the maintenance plan. If such a section 110(l) of the Act. For further
District (i.e., ‘‘District’’) also submitted demonstration is made, that program is details on the application of 8-hour
this same package to EPA to solicit eligible for removal from the SIP. ozone anti-backsliding provisions to
EPA’s comments during the public However, section 175A(d) of the Act basic I/M programs in 1-hour ozone
comment period. The public hearing requires that available contingency maintenance areas, please refer to the
was held on March 31, 2004. On May measures in the maintenance plan May 12, 2004, EPA Memorandum from
26, 2004, the Commonwealth of include all measures in the SIP for the Tom Helms, Group Leader, Ozone
Kentucky submitted the final version of area before that area was redesignated to Policy and Strategies Group, Office of
the supplemental information to replace attainment. Since the VET Program was Air Quality Planning and Standards,
the February 20, 2004, proposal. The in the SIP prior to redesignation to and Leila H. Cook, Group Leader, State
May 26, 2004, final supplemental attainment for ozone, the VET Program Measures and Conformity Group, Office
package provides the selected option for must be listed in the contingency of Transportation and Air Quality, to the
acquiring compensating equivalent portion of the 1-hour ozone Air Program Managers, the subject of
emissions reductions from the Kosmos maintenance plan as required by section which is ‘‘1-Hour Ozone Maintenance
Cement Company (‘‘Kosmos’’) in 175A(d). Because Jefferson County was Plans Containing Basic I/M Programs.’’
Jefferson County and additional redesignated to attainment for CO prior A copy of this memorandum may be
supporting documentation. To to the passage of the 1990 Clean Air Act obtained at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/
compensate for the closure of the VET Amendments, which created section oarpg/t1pgm.html or on RME, EPA’s
Program, equivalent emissions are 175A, the maintenance plan electronic public docket and comment
needed to replace an anticipated requirements described above do not system at http://docket.epa.gov/
increase of 1.89 tons per summer day apply to Jefferson County for CO. rmepub/. To view the memorandum

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56 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2005 / Proposed Rules

posted in the docket for this action in inventory data for the Kentucky portion met the 1-hour standard. These VOC
RME, please follow the instructions of the Louisville MSA (i.e., Jefferson and NOX emission totals include
under number 2 of the ADDRESSES County and portions of Bullitt and emissions from the point, area, mobile,
section of this document. Oldham Counties) for 1999, the year the and nonroad source categories. Thus,
III. What Is EPA’s Analysis of area met the 1-hour ozone NAAQS, and the area demonstrates continued
Kentucky’s Demonstration of No projected emission inventories for 2002, maintenance of the 1-hour ozone
Interference With the 1-Hour Ozone 2005, 2008, and 2012. The projected NAAQS without the Jefferson County
and CO NAAQS? mobile source emission inventories for VET Program. These data and
The September 22, 2003, Kentucky 2005, 2008, and 2012 do not include supporting documentation were also
SIP revision seeking removal of the VET emission reduction credits from either provided in the June 27, 2003, revision
Program includes an evaluation for the the operation of Jefferson County’s VET to the maintenance demonstration for
1-hour ozone and the CO NAAQS of the Program after 2003, or the Indiana I/M the Kentucky portion of the Louisville
potential emission impacts associated Program after 2006. As shown in Tables 1-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan. For
with increased emissions that would 1 and 2 below, projected, total VOC and additional information and EPA’s
result from removal of the Jefferson NOX emissions for 2002, 2005, 2008, rationale for approving this
County VET Program as an active and 2012 for the Kentucky portion of maintenance plan update, please refer to
control measure in the SIP. For the 1- the Louisville 1-Hour Ozone EPA’s proposed approval of this
hour ozone NAAQS, the submittal Maintenance Area all fall below the revision published January 5, 2004 (69
provides VOC and NOX emission emissions levels in 1999, when the area FR 302).
TABLE 1.—KENTUCKY PORTION OF THE LOUISVILLE 1-HOUR OZONE MAINTENANCE AREA TOTAL VOC EMISSIONS (IN
TONS PER SUMMER DAY) WITHOUT EMISSION REDUCTION CREDITS FOR VET PROGRAM AFTER 2003 OR INDIANA I/M
PROGRAM AFTER 2006
County 1999 2002 2005 2008 2012

Jefferson .................................................................................................. 97.29 89.76 86.01 80.74 75.36


Bullitt portion ............................................................................................ 4.22 3.93 3.78 3.69 3.54
Oldham portion ........................................................................................ 3.58 3.28 3.13 3.03 2.91

Totals for KY portion of the area ...................................................... 105.09 96.97 92.92 87.46 81.81
1-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan decrease from 1999 ........................... .................... 8.12 12.17 17.63 23.28

TABLE 2.—KENTUCKY PORTION OF THE LOUISVILLE 1-HOUR OZONE MAINTENANCE AREA TOTAL NOX EMISSIONS (IN
TONS PER SUMMER DAY) WITHOUT EMISSION REDUCTION CREDITS FOR VET PROGRAM AFTER 2003 OR INDIANA I/M
PROGRAM AFTER 2006
County 1999 2002 2005 2008 2012

Jefferson .................................................................................................. 217.71 188.24 123.21 109.23 92.82


Bullitt portion ............................................................................................ 3.87 3.83 3.59 3.20 2.65
Oldham portion ........................................................................................ 3.30 3.26 3.06 2.78 2.34

Totals for KY portion of the Area ..................................................... 224.88 195.33 129.86 115.21 97.81
1-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan decrease from 1999 ........................... .................... 29.55 95.02 109.67 127.07

The September 22, 2003, submittal spot modeling using the CAL3QHC conditions, the modeling results show
also demonstrates through ‘‘hot spot’’ model for six, signalized intersections to continued maintenance of the CO
modeling that Jefferson County determine air quality impacts from CO NAAQS through 2020. The 8-hour CO
continues to maintain the CO NAAQS associated with traffic growth for 2008, NAAQS is nine parts per million (ppm).
without any credit for the VET Program. 2012, and 2020. Using conservative
Table 3 below shows the results of hot assumptions to reflect worst case

TABLE 3.—JEFFERSON COUNTY CO HOT SPOT MODELING


CO emissions (in ppm)
Intersection
2008 2012 2020

Hurstbourne Parkway and Shelbyville Road ........................................................................................... 7.36 7.76 8.28


Hurstbourne Parkway and Taylorsville Road .......................................................................................... 6.20 6.32 6.50
Shelbyville Road and Bowling Boulevard ................................................................................................ 6.20 6.52 6.90
Shelbyville Road and Oxmoor Lane ........................................................................................................ 6.94 7.10 7.32
Breckenridge Lane and Dutchmans Lane ............................................................................................... 6.32 6.44 6.64
Preston Highway and Outer Loop ........................................................................................................... 7.84 8.00 8.24

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2005 / Proposed Rules 57

As further support of the CO hot spot assumption that the VET Program is not and the mobile emission levels show
modeling, Kentucky’s submittal operating after November 1, 2003. The that closure of the VET Program will not
provides CO emission level data for data in Table 4 below show a interfere with maintenance of the CO
Jefferson County based on the use of continuous decline in CO mobile source NAAQS.
MOBILE6 with the most recent roadway winter emissions from 1999 through
planning assumptions and the 2020. Both the County CO hot spot data

TABLE 4.—JEFFERSON COUNTY CO MOBILE SOURCE WINTER EMISSIONS


CO emissions in tons per day (tpd) 1999 2008 2012 2020

Jefferson County CO Mobile Source Winter Emissions .................................................. 664.66 497.34 453.89 404.12
Reduction from 1999 ....................................................................................................... .................... 167.32 210.77 260.54

IV. What Is EPA’s Analysis of period, to demonstrate no interference B. What Is EPA’s Analysis of Whether
Kentucky’s Demonstration of with any applicable NAAQS or the Proposed Reductions Meet the
Noninterference With the 8-Hour Ozone requirement of the Clean Air Act under Criteria of Permanent, Enforceable,
and Fine Particulate Matter NAAQS? section 110(l), EPA believes it is Quantifiable, Surplus, Equivalent and
A. What Criteria Must Be Met? appropriate to allow states to substitute Contemporaneous?
equivalent emission reductions to The May 26, 2004, supplemental
On October 27, 2003, EPA sent a letter
compensate for the control measure package proposes for EPA approval
to Kentucky affirming that movement of
being moved from the active portion of compensating, equivalent emission
the VET Program to a contingency
measure would not interfere with the 1- the SIP to the contingency provisions, as reductions for the Jefferson County VET
hour ozone and CO NAAQS. The letter long as actual emissions in the air are Program from the Kosmos Cement
also requested additional information to not increased. EPA concluded that Company located in Jefferson County.
show that removing the VET Program as preservation of the status quo air quality The package provides an amended
an active control measure from the SIP during the time new attainment Board Order with Kosmos which
would not interfere with the new 8-hour demonstrations are being prepared will reduces the Kosmos cement kiln’s NOX
ozone and fine particulate matter prevent interference with the states’ emission rate currently in the Kentucky
standards. For these reasons, Kentucky obligations to develop timely attainment SIP from 6.6 down to 4.755 pounds per
submitted the supplemental information demonstrations. ‘‘Equivalent’’ emission ton of clinker produced (pptcp) by the
providing a demonstration that removal reductions means reductions which are kiln, based upon a rolling 30-day
of the VET Program will not interfere equal to or greater than those reductions average. The following is a description
with attainment of the 8-hour ozone and achieved by the control measure to be of how the emission reductions at
PM2.5 NAAQS. removed from the active portion of the Kosmos meet the six criteria of
In a May 11, 2004, letter from EPA to SIP. To show the compensating, permanent, enforceable, quantifiable,
Louisville’s Assistant County Attorney, emission reductions are equivalent, surplus, contemporaneous, and
EPA provided its interpretation of equivalent.
modeling or adequate justification must
section 110(l) of the Clean Air Act as 1. Permanent: The emission
be provided. (See EPA memorandum
guidance in relation to an area such as reductions at Kosmos are made
from John Calcagni, Director, Air
Jefferson County that does not yet have permanent through the lowering of the
Quality Management Division, to the
an attainment demonstration for the facility’s permitted NOX emission rate
Air Directors in EPA Regions 1–10, from 6.6 to 4.755 pptcp, based upon a
new 8-hour ozone and fine particulate
September 4, 1992, pages 10 and 13.) As rolling 30-day average. This new
matter NAAQS. The May 11, 2004, letter
stated in the May 11, 2004, letter emission rate of 4.755 pptcp NOX is
notes that a strict interpretation of the
referenced earlier, the compensating, reflected in the Louisville Metro Air
requirement in section 110(l) of the Act
would allow EPA to approve a SIP equivalent reductions must represent Pollution Control Board Order signed
revision removing a SIP requirement actual, new emission reductions and effective in the District May 3, 2004.
only after determining based on a achieved in a contemporaneous time A Board Order is a regulatory
completed attainment demonstration frame to the termination of the existing instrument adopted by an air pollution
that it would not interfere with SIP control measure, in order to control board which specifies air
applicable requirements concerning preserve the status quo level of pollution control limits or requirements
attainment and reasonable further emissions in the air. In addition to being for a specific source or company.
progress. However, EPA recognizes that contemporaneous, the equivalent Approval of the SIP revision will make
prior to the time areas are required to emissions reductions must also be this order a portion of the federally
submit attainment demonstrations for permanent, enforceable, quantifiable, enforceable Kentucky SIP.
the new NAAQS, this strict and surplus to be approved into the SIP. 2. Enforceable: The NOX emission rate
interpretation could prevent any Likewise, the achievement of change for Kosmos is enforceable by the
changes to SIP control measures. EPA District through the May 3, 2004, Board
equivalent emission reductions that
does not believe this strict interpretation Order and, upon final approval into the
meet the above criteria will satisfy any
is necessary or appropriate. Kentucky SIP, will be enforceable by the
applicable requirements of section 193
Prior to the time that attainment EPA, as of the effective date of the final
of the Act, the General Savings Clause, rulemaking.
demonstrations are due for the 8-hour
ozone and PM2.5 standards, it is which involves control requirements in 3. Surplus: The NOX emission
unknown what suite of control effect prior to November 15, 1990. reductions at Kosmos, as reflected in the
measures are needed for a given area to emission rate reduction to 4.755 pptcp
attain these standards. During this of NOX, are surplus for two reasons. The

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58 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2005 / Proposed Rules

emission rate reduction is below what is changes in its operating procedures at In addition to the reasons listed
already required in the Jefferson County the cement kiln beginning in March of above, the EPA believes the year 2005
portion of the Kentucky SIP, and the 2003, which resulted in reductions of provides a conservative estimate of the
reduction is not from a Federal Control NOX. This change occurred eight amount of VET Program emissions
Measure that would occur without any months prior to the closing of the VET which need to be compensated for
State or local action. The new emission Program. The May 26, 2004, submittal several reasons. One reason is due to
rate of 4.755 NOX pptcp is a reduction documents that the operating procedure how the MOBILE model operates. The
below the current, SIP-approved NOX changes at Kosmos resulted in 30-day MOBILE model estimates emissions
emission rate requirement for Kosmos’ rolling averages ranging from 2.1 to 4.1 from vehicles on an annual basis. The
cement kiln of 6.6 pptcp based upon a NOX pptcp during the April to model uses either January or July to
30-day rolling average. This existing 6.6 December 2003 timeframe. Enacting the estimate vehicle emissions. July would
pptcp rate was established to meet equivalent reductions at Kosmos prior be selected as the month to predict
reasonably available control technology to (rather than after) the cessation of the vehicle emissions since July falls during
(RACT) requirements after the facility VET Program provides additional the ozone season. When the model is
had made some modifications. EPA assurance that there is no net emissions run for 2005, the timeframe evaluated is
approved the 6.6 pptcp rate as a source- increase to the air for any period of from July 2004 to June 2005. During this
specific SIP revision to the Kentucky time. The District issued a May 3, 2004, timeframe, no vehicles were tested by
SIP on October 23, 2001 (66 FR 53665). Board Order making permanent and the VET Program and thus, higher
Also, the current emission rate of 6.6 enforceable the lowered NOX emission vehicle emissions are predicted.
NOX pptcp for Kosmos’ cement kiln rate of 4.755 pptcp. Running the MOBILE model for 2004
matches the standard for cement kilns 6. Equivalent: To demonstrate that would cover July 2003 to June 2004,
set forth in the Kentucky SIP regulation Kosmos’ NOX emission reductions, as which would capture the emission
401 KAR 51:170, ‘‘NOX requirements for reflected in the facility’s emission rate benefits from vehicles tested during the
cement kilns,’’ that was established to change from 6.6 to 4.755 NOX ppctp, July 1 to October 31, 2004, timeframe,
meet EPA’s NOX SIP Call requirements provide the equivalent benefit of the prior to cessation of the program. Thus,
and was approved by EPA on April 11, emission reductions achieved by the 2004 vehicle emission MOBILE6
2002 (67 FR 17624). EPA’s NOX SIP Call VET Program, the District first identified estimates would be slightly lower due to
is a Federal Control Measure which what emissions reductions were credit from the four months of the VET
establishes NOX reduction requirements achieved by the VET Program for a Program’s operation from July 1 to
for cement kilns beginning in 2004 as particular year. The VET Program October 31, 2004. The higher vehicle
well as requirements for other source reduces emissions of VOC, NOX, and emission estimates mean greater
categories. EPA assumed an average 30 CO. VOC and NOX are contributors compensating, equivalent reductions are
percent NOX reduction from cement (‘‘precursors’’) to the formation of needed to replace the VET Program.
kilns in states’ NOX budgets. Kosmos’ ground-level ozone and, to a lesser Another reason that 2005 is a
existing 6.6 pptcp limit reduces NOX by extent, fine particulate matter. Thus, to conservative estimate of the VET
greater than 30 percent from projected demonstrate equivalent emissions Program emissions which need to be
2007 baseline emissions. (See EPA’s reductions for the 8-hour ozone and replaced is that the VET Program ceased
rule published April 11, 2002 at 67 FR PM2.5 NAAQS, VOC and NOX need to be operation as of November 1, 2003, after
17624.) Thus, the new 4.755 pptcp rate considered, whereas CO reductions are the 2003 ozone season, which runs from
will provide reductions above and not relevant for this demonstration. March to October. Thus, the Program
beyond those assumed to meet the NOX continued to provide emission
a. Selection of the Year 2005 To
SIP Call. reduction benefits for the 2003 ozone
Estimate Emission Increases From
4. Quantifiable: The emission rate season. While the year 2004 could be
Closure of the VET Program
change for Kosmos meets the criterion used to show the increase in emissions
for quantifiable as the net emissions The District selected the year 2005 to from the VET Program, 2005 shows a
decrease from the emission rate limit calculate what the VOC and NOX greater increase in emissions due to
change may be calculated as follows. emission increases will be without the cessation of the VET Program and thus,
The change in the NOX emission rate: VET Program because the District had demands more compensating emissions.
6.6 pptcp (current SIP rate)¥4.755 already developed VOC and NOX A likely cause for this increase is that
(proposed rate) = 1.845 pptcp. The emission projections data for that year the year 2004 still reflects residual
operating rate of the cement kiln is 4700 for the Kentucky portion of the emission reduction benefits due to
tons of clinker produced per day. The Louisville 1-Hour Ozone Maintenance changes to vehicles made within the
reduction of NOX by changing the Plan submitted to EPA on June 27, 2003. past several years, depending on the
emission rate of Kosmos’ cement kiln is: Although the VET Program ended as of type of repair done and the length of
(1.845 pptcp) × (4700 tons of clinker November 1, 2003, the 2003 ozone time since the repair was completed.
produced per day) = 8672 pounds per season had already ended by that time. These residual benefits are expected to
day of NOX. Thus, emission increases from the taper off over time.
5. Contemporaneous: While cessation of the VET Program would Further support for the use of 2005 as
‘‘contemporaneous’’ is not explicitly begin to affect ozone formation for the a more conservative choice to estimate
defined in the Clean Air Act, a 2004 ozone season. Also, as described in VET Program reductions is that the
reasonable interpretation is to enact the detail in the next subsection below, the vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in 2005
compensating, equivalent emissions District demonstrated that the year 2005 will be slightly higher than in 2004,
reductions in this case well within one provides the greatest number of VET which yields greater vehicle emissions
year (prior to or following) the cessation Program emissions that need to be when input into the MOBILE model
of the substituted control measure. The replaced. Thus, EPA believes that without the VET Program in operation
emission reductions at Kosmos are analyzing emissions for 2005 is than if the emissions were calculated
contemporaneous to the closing of the representative of the 2004 period when using 2004 VMT data. The MOBILE
VET Program, which ceased operating emissions from the loss of the VET model is used to calculate the emissions
as of November 1, 2003. Kosmos made Program would first impact the area. from onroad mobile sources, e.g., cars

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2005 / Proposed Rules 59

and trucks. Higher vehicle emissions (December 1993). The guidance levels used for the NOX/VOC ratio were
predicted from the MOBILE model acknowledges that controlling only developed by interpolating between the
require greater compensating, VOCs may not be the most effective 2002 and 2005 emission inventory
equivalent emission reductions to approach in all areas for attaining the projections after subtraction of 2004
replace the VET Program. ozone standard and allows for NOX reductions due to NOX SIP call
substitution of NOX for VOC emission requirements. To calculate the NOX/
b. Methodology for Substituting NOX for
reductions, contingent upon approval VOC ratio for a given year, the total NOX
VOC To Determine All ‘‘NOX-
by EPA. The 1994 memorandum further emissions are divided by the total VOC
Equivalent’’ Needed To Replace the VET
clarifies that NOX for VOC substitution emissions from all source categories in
Program
is a viable approach prior to completing Jefferson County for that year. For
Due to closure of the VET Program, modeling to support an area’s example, in 2004, the total emissions
mobile source emissions in the year attainment demonstration. from Jefferson County sources are
2005 are predicted to increase by 1.89 To determine the amount of NOX that estimated at 95.62 tpsd VOC and 134.36
tpsd of VOC and 1.68 tpsd of NOX. To will provide equivalent ozone reduction tpsd NOX. The District calculated that,
determine the number of VOC and NOX benefits as VOC, EPA’s NOX on a percentage basis, the projected ratio
emissions needing to be replaced, the Substitution Guidance (December 1993) of NOX to VOC emissions from all
District converted all the VOC into NOX allows, on a percentage basis, source categories in Jefferson County for
using a ratio developed in accordance substitution of NOX for VOC, that is a 2004 is 1.41 using predicted 2004 total
with the August 5, 1994, EPA 1% reduction in VOC requires at least emissions (i.e., 134.36 tpsd NOX divided
memorandum, ‘‘Clarification of Policy a 1% reduction of NOX. In the May 26, by 95.62 tpsd VOC). This ratio means
for Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) 2004, supplement, the District that reducing 1.41 tpsd of NOX is
Substitution,’’ from John Seitz, Director, calculated NOX/VOC ratios for 2005, equivalent, in terms of ozone formation,
Office of Air Quality Planning and 2008, and 2012, because the District had to reducing 1.00 tpsd of VOC. Table 5
Standards. This memorandum pertains emission inventory projections for these lists the ratios that the District
to EPA’s ‘‘NOX Substitution Guidance’’ years. In contrast, the 2004 emission calculated and provided to EPA.

TABLE 5.—NOX/VOC RATIOS


Emissions from all source categories in Jefferson County (tpsd) 2002 2004 2005 2008 2012

VOC ......................................................................................................... 96.97 95.62 92.92 87.46 81.81


NOX .......................................................................................................... 195.33 134.36 129.86 115.21 97.81
NOX/VOC ................................................................................................. 2.01 1.41 1.40 1.32 1.20

The District chose the 2004 NOX/VOC 1.41 by the 2005 VOC emissions EPA believes that substituting NOX
ratio to convert into NOX the projected predicted to increase from closure of the reductions from Kosmos for both VOC
2005 VOC emission increases from VET Program, i.e., 1.89 tpsd VOC, and NOX reductions from the VET
closure of the VET Program because this which totals 2.66 tpsd NOX. The 2.66 Program continues to provide
provides the largest amount of tpsd of NOX equivalent for VOC in 2005 equivalent, if not better, air quality
emissions to substitute for the VET is then added to the expected increase protection for Jefferson County due to
Program as compared to using NOX/ in 2005 of NOX emissions due to closure significant contributions of VOCs from
VOC ratios for 2005, 2008, or 2012, with of the VET Program, i.e., 1.68 tpsd of biogenic sources. Since both VOC and
the respective emission projections for NOX in 2005, yielding the equivalent of NOX are needed under certain
those years. Please refer to Table 6
4.34 tpsd of NOX, or 8,671 pounds per conditions to create ground-level ozone,
below for a comparison of how the
summer day (ppsd), which needs to be and VOCs are abundant in areas with
NOX/VOC ratios for years 2004, 2005,
2008, and 2012 as applied to these same compensated by an all-NOX control many trees and other vegetation such as
years (with the exception of 2004) affect strategy substitution. As described in Kentucky, further reductions of NOX
the amount of resulting NOX-equivalent earlier for the Quantifiable criterion, limit the ability for ozone to form in this
to be replaced by converting all VOC Kosmos’ NOX reductions remove 8,672 area. In addition, VOC and NOX, the
reductions from the VET Program to ppsd of NOX from the air. Therefore, relevant pollutants controlled by the
NOX. based on this conservative equivalency VET Program, are contributing
As shown in Table 6 below, to analysis, the proposed NOX reductions precursors to the formation of PM2.5
calculate the amount of emission from Kosmos are equivalent, in terms of and thus, EPA concludes that these
reductions as NOX needed to substitute reduced ozone formation benefits, to the equivalent reductions also demonstrate
for the VET Program, the District VOC and NOX reductions from the VET non-interference with the PM2.5
multiplied the 2004 NOX/VOC ratio of Program. NAAQS.

TABLE 6.—TOTAL NOX-EQUIVALENT INCREASE FROM VET PROGRAM CLOSURE


2005w/2004 2005w/2005 2008w/2008 2012w/2012
NOX/VOC ratio NOX/VOC ratio NOX/VOC ratio NOX/VOC ratio

VOC increase (tpsd) ................................................................................ 1.89 1.89 1.80 1.65


VOC increase (ppsd) ............................................................................... 3,780 3,780 3,600 3,300
VOC as NOX (tpsd) ................................................................................. 2.66 2.64 2.37 1.97
VOC as NOX (ppsd) ................................................................................ 5,311 5,283 4,742 3,945
NOX increase (tpsd) ................................................................................ 1.68 1.68 1.87 2.13
NOX increase (ppsd) ............................................................................... 3,360 3,360 3,740 4,260

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60 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2005 / Proposed Rules

TABLE 6.—TOTAL NOX-EQUIVALENT INCREASE FROM VET PROGRAM CLOSURE—Continued


2005w/2004 2005w/2005 2008w/2008 2012w/2012
% NOX/VOC ratio NOX/VOC ratio NOX/VOC ratio NOX/VOC ratio

Total increase NOX + VOC as NOX (tpsd) ............................................. 4.34 4.32 4.24 4.10
Total increase NOX + VOC as NOX (ppsd) ............................................ 8,671 8,643 8,482 8,205

V. What Is EPA’s Proposed Action? Federal Government and Indian tribes, Dated: December 21, 2004.
EPA is proposing to move Regulation as specified by Executive Order 13175 J.I. Palmer Jr.,
8.01, ‘‘Mobile Source Emissions Control (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This Regional Administrator, Region 4.
Requirements,’’ Regulation 8.02, action also does not have federalism [FR Doc. 04–28702 Filed 12–30–04; 8:45 am]
‘‘Vehicle Emissions Testing Procedure,’’ implications because it does not have BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
and Regulation 8.03, ‘‘Commuter substantial direct effects on the States,
Vehicle Testing Requirements,’’ from on the relationship between the national
the active control measure portion of the government and the States, or on the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
Jefferson County portion of the distribution of power and COMMISSION
Kentucky SIP. These regulations will be responsibilities among the various
moved to the contingency measures levels of government, as specified in 47 CFR Part 64
section of the Kentucky portion of the Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, [CG Docket No. 02–278; DA 04–3835]
Louisville 1-Hour Ozone Maintenance August 10, 1999). This action merely
Plan. EPA is also proposing to approve proposes to approve a state rule Rules and Regulations Implementing
a source-specific SIP revision amending implementing a Federal standard, and the Telephone Consumer Protection
the NOX emission rate for Kosmos’ does not alter the relationship or the Act of 1991
cement kiln as adopted into the May 3, distribution of power and
AGENCY: Federal Communications
2004, Board Order with the Kosmos responsibilities established in the Clean
Commission.
Cement Company. Air Act. This proposed rule also is not
ACTION: Petition for declaratory ruling;
VI. Statutory and Executive Order subject to Executive Order 13045
comments requested.
Reviews ‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety SUMMARY: This document seeks
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), comment on a Petition for Declaratory
51735, October 4, 1993), this proposed because it is not economically Ruling filed by the Consumer Bankers
action is not a ‘‘significant regulatory significant. Association (CBA), asking the
action’’ and therefore is not subject to Commission to preempt certain sections
review by the Office of Management and In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices, of the Indiana Revised Statutes and
Budget. For this reason, this action is Indiana Administrative Code as it
also not subject to Executive Order provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the relates to interstate telephone calls.
13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations
absence of a prior existing requirement DATES: Comments are due on or before
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
for the State to use voluntary consensus February 2, 2005, and reply comments
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority are due on or before February 17, 2005.
22, 2001). This proposed action merely
to disapprove a SIP submission for ADDRESSES: Federal Communications
proposes to approve state law as
meeting Federal requirements and failure to use VCS. It would thus be Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
imposes no additional requirements inconsistent with applicable law for Washington, DC 20554. See
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for further
beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies to use VCS in place of a SIP submission filing instructions.
that this proposed rule will not have a that otherwise satisfies the provisions of FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
significant economic impact on a the Clean Air Act. Thus, the Kelli Farmer, Consumer Policy Division,
substantial number of small entities requirements of section 12(d) of the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 National Technology Transfer and Bureau, (202) 418–2512 (voice),
U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this rule Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. Kelli.Farmer@fcc.gov.
proposes to approve pre-existing 272 note) do not apply. This proposed SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
requirements under state law and does rule does not impose an information summary of the Commission’s
not impose any additional enforceable collection burden under the provisions document, CG Docket No. 02–278, DA
duty beyond that required by state law, of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 04–3835, released December 7, 2004. On
it does not contain any unfunded (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). July 3, 2003, the Commission released a
mandate or significantly or uniquely Report and Order (2003 TCPA Order),
affect small governments, as described List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 68 FR 44144, July 25, 2003. In the 2003
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act TCPA Order, the Commission stated its
Environmental protection, Air
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4). belief that any state regulation of
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
This proposed rule also does not have interstate telemarketing calls that
Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
tribal implications because it will not differed from our rules under section
have a substantial direct effect on one or dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, 227 almost certainly would conflict
more Indian tribes, on the relationship Reporting and recordkeeping with and frustrate the federal scheme
between the Federal Government and requirements, Volatile organic and would be preempted. The
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of compounds. Commission will consider any alleged
power and responsibilities between the Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. conflicts between state and federal

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