Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
What/Who is NRMCA?
Education
Certifications
Operations
Research & Engineering
Codes & Standards
Advocacy
Promotion
Sustainability
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Recycling Potential
Recycled Content
Typical
Potential
0-25%
15-70%
0%
10-100%
0%
10-50%
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solar reflectivity,
thermal mass, CO2
absorption, pervious
concrete, durability
WWW. NRMCA.ORG
4
Carbon footprint
10% by 2020
Waste
20% by 2020
Potable water
20% by 2020
30% by 2020
Recycled content
200% by 2020
30% by 2030
Reduce
30% by 2030
Reduce
20% by 2030
Reduce
50% by 2030
Increase
400% by 2030
WWW. NRMCA.ORG
5
WWW. NRMCA.ORG
WWW. NRMCA.ORG
Silica Fume
Fly Ash
Slag Cement
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Fly Ash
Type F
Type C
Slag Cement
Silica Fume
Lower
Lower
Lower
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Lower
Lower
Lower
Inc./Lower
Lower
Setting Time
Increase
Inc./Lower
Increase
No Impact
Air Content
Lower
Lower
No Impact
Lower
Heat of Hydration
Lower
Inc./Lower
Lower
No Impact
Water Demand
Workability
Bleeding and Segregation
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Properties of Hardened
Concrete
Type F
Type C
Slag Cement
Silica Fume
Lower
No Impact
Inc./Lower
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
Permeability/Absorption
Lower
Lower
Lower
Lower
Lower
Lower
Lower
Lower
Increase
No Impact
Increase
Increase
No Impact
No Impact
No Impact
No Impact
Sulfate Resistance
Freezing and Thawing
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Bad
WWW. NRMCA.ORG
Aluminate-Sulfate Interactions
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Potable
Non Potable
or Recycled
Wash Water
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ASTM C 1602
ASTM C 1603
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Limits
Test Methods
90
C 31/C 31M,
C 39/C 39M
C 403/C 403M
Limits, ppm
Test Methods
Chloride as Clprestressed
other reinforced concrete
500
1000
C 114
Sulfate as SO4
3000
C 114
600
C 114
50,000
C 1603
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150
100
ASTM Limit
50
0
1
1.03
1.06
1.09
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Water Used
Zero Discharge
Recycler
Reclaimed Aggregates
Plant
Clear Water
Slurry Pit
Clear Water
Slurry Water
Courtesy: Szecsy
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Concrete Structures
Returned Concrete
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Crushed Concrete
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Sustainability
Economic
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http://www.acpa.org/
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Characteristics of RCA
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Effect on Durability
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http://www.nrmca.org/research/eng_articles.asp
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Thank You!
http://www.nrmca.org/about/Staff-Bio-BKillingsworth.asp
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