"

2009 "

.
 –

3 ........................................................................................................ -1
3 ........................................................................... -2
4 ................................................. -3
6 ............................................................................................ -4
6 ...................................................................................... -5
7 .................................................................................. -6
7 ............................................................................................. -7
8 ..................................................................................... -8
8 ............................................................... Attributed Data -1
10 .............................................................. Spatial Data -2
12 ............................................................................... -9
12 ........................................................... Desktop Application -1
13 .......................................................... Web Application -2
14 ................................................ Data Entry Application -3
15 ......................................... -10
16 ................................................................................... -11
24 .............................................................................. -12

2
2009 –
 –

, , , , ,
.
, , )
, ,( ) ,( , ) (
,( ) , ,
. , ,

3
2009 –
 –

.
:

: -1

.(1) 50,000 :1 -
-
2 2,5 2 1
.5,000 :1
2 3 -
.5,000 :1
. 600 -
. 146 -

50,000 :1 (1)

4
2009 –
 –

. -2
- - -3
.(2) ,
-4
.

(2)

5
2009 –
 –

4
:
-1
.( – - )
-2
.
. -3
-4
.
. -5

. -1
. -2
. -3
. -4
. -5
. -6
. -7
. -8

6
2009 –
 –

QA/QC
:

ISO/TC 19113 Quality Principles -

ISO/TC 19114 Quality Evaluation Procedures -

. -1
-2
.
. -3
. -4
. -5
. -6
. -7

. -8
. -9

7
2009 –
 –

-1

. ,

-
.2008-2007 2003-2002

-
.2007-2006 2002-2001

8
2009 –
 –

-
.2008-2007 2003-2002

: -

. -1
. -2
. -3
. -4
. -5

: -

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11

82 -
:

-1
-2
-3
-4
( - ) -5

9
2009 –
 –

-2

. , , :

Vector Data
Raster Data
Aerial Photo Maps
Satellite Images
.Total Stations GPS

10
2009 –
 –

50,000 :1 -
.
2
0,5 -
.5,000 :1
2
2 -
.5,000 :1

2 3 14 -
.5,000 :1

2 1 68 -
.5,000 :1

. 600 -

. 146 -

(3)

11
2009 –
 –

Desktop Application -1
Desktop
:

. -
-
.
. -
- :(4) 4
- -

(4)

12
2009 –
 –

Web Application -2

www.mhe-spu.org/gis

.Thematic maps

: ( 5) 4
- - -

(5)

13
2009 –
 –

Data Entry Application -3

14
2009 –
 –

10

. -1

. -2

15
2009 –
 –

11

TECs -

(1
.

(2
.

. (3

-1
:

. -

. -

. -

16
2009 –
 –

17
2009 –
 –

18
2009 –
 –

19
2009 –
 –

20
2009 –
 –

. -

. -

. -

( – - ) -1
.2007-2002

( ) -2
.2007-2002

-3
.

21
2009 –
 –

. -1

. -2

. -3

. -1

. -2

. -3

( – - ) -1
.2007-2002

( ) -2
.2007-2002

-3
.

22
2009 –
 –

- -

23
2009 –
 –

12

-1
.

. -2

. -1

. -2

. -3

24
2009 –
 –

25
2009 –
 –

26
2009 –
 –

27
2009 –
 –

28
2009 –