1.

UNIVACis
A)UniversalAutomaticComputer
B)UniversalArrayComputer
C)UniqueAutomaticComputer
D)UnvaluedAutomaticComputer

2.Thebasicoperationsperformedbyacomputerare
A)Arithmeticoperation
B)Logicaloperation
C)Storageandrelative
D)Alltheabove

3.Thetwomajortypesofcomputerchipsare
A)ExternalmemorychipB)PrimarymemorychipC)MicroprocessorchipD)Bothbandc

4.

Microprocessorsasswitchingdevicesareforwhichgenerationcomputers

A)FirstGeneration
B)SecondGeneration
C)ThirdGeneration
D)FourthGeneration

5.

Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenamainframeandasupercomputer?

A)Supercomputerismuchlargerthanmainframecomputers
B)SupercomputersaremuchsmallerthanmainframecomputersC)Supercomputersarefocusedto
executefewprogramsasfastaspossiblewhilemainframeusesitspowertoexecuteasmany

programsconcurrently
D)Supercomputersarefocusedtoexecuteasmanyprogramsaspossiblewhilemainframeusesits
powertoexecutefewprogramsasfastaspossible.

6.ASCIIandEBCDICarethepopularcharactercodingsystems.
WhatdoesEBCDICstandfor?
A)ExtendedBinaryCodedDecimalInterchangeCode
B)ExtendedBitCodeDecimalInterchangeCode
C)ExtendedBitCaseDecimalInterchangeCode
D)ExtendedBinaryCaseDecimalInterchangeCode

7.Thebrainofanycomputersystemis
A)ALU
B)Memory
C)CPU
D)Controlunit

8.Storagecapacityofmagneticdiskdependson
A)tracksperinchofsurface
B)bitsperinchoftracks
C)diskpackindisksurface
D)Allofabove

9.Thetwokindsofmainmemoryare:
A)PrimaryandsecondaryB)RandomandsequentialC)ROMandRAM
D)Allofabove

10.Astorageareausedtostoredatatoacompensateforthedifferenceinspeedatwhichthe
differentunitscanhandledatais
A)Memory
B)Buffer
C)Accumulator
D)Address

11.Computerisfreefromtiresomeandboardroom.Wecallit
A)AccuracyB)ReliabilityC)DiligenceD)Versatility

12.IntegratedCircuits(ICs)arerelatedtowhichgenerationofcomputers?
A)Firstgeneration
B)Secondgeneration
C)Thirdgeneration
D)Fourthgeneration

13.CDROMisa
A)Semiconductormemory
B)MemoryregisterC)MagneticmemoryD)Noneofabove

14.Ahybridcomputer
A)Resemblesdigitalcomputer
B)Resemblesanaloguecomputer
C)Resemblesbothadigitalandanaloguecomputer

D)Noneoftheabove

15.Whichtypeofcomputersusesthe8bitcodecalledEBCDIC?
A)Minicomputers
B)Microcomputers
C)Mainframecomputers
D)Supercomputer

16.TheALUofacomputerrespondstothecommandscomingfrom
A)Primarymemory
B)Controlsection
C)Externalmemory
D)Cachememory

17.Chiefcomponentoffirstgenerationcomputerwas
A)Transistors
B)VacuumTubesandValves
C)IntegratedCircuits
D)Noneofabove

18.Toproducehighqualitygraphics(hardcopy)incolor,youwouldwanttousea/n
A)RGBmonitor
B)Plotter
C)Inkjetprinter
D)Laserprinter

19.Whatarethestagesinthecompilationprocess?
A)Feasibilitystudy,systemdesignandtesting
B)Implementationanddocumentation
C)LexicalAnalysis,syntaxanalysis,andcodegeneration
D)Noneoftheabove

20.WhichofthefollowingICwasusedinthirdgenerationofcomputers?
A)SSI
B)MSIC)LSI
D)Bothaandb

21.Themainelectroniccomponentusedinfirstgenerationcomputerswas
A)Transistors
B)VacuumTubesandValves
C)IntegratedCircuits
D)Noneofabove

22.Adumbterminalhas
A)anembeddedmicroprocessor
B)extensivememory
C)independentprocessingcapability
D)akeyboardandscreen

23.Onemillisecondis

A)1second
B)10thofaseconds
C)1000thofaseconds
D)10000thofaseconds

24.Theoutputqualityofaprinterismeasuredby
A)Dotpersq.inch
B)Dotperinch
C)Dotsprintedperunittime
D)Alloftheabove

25.Whichofthefollowingwasaspecialpurposecomputer?
A)ABC
B)ENIACC)EDVAC
D)Alloftheabove

26.WhatwasthecomputerinventedbyAttanasoffandClifford?
A)MarkIB)ABC
C)Z3
D)Noneofabove

27.Whichofthefollowingstoragedevicescanstoremaximumamountofdata?
A)FloppyDisk
B)HardDisk
C)CompactDisk

D)MagnetoOpticDisk

28.Whichcomputerwasconsideredthefirstelectroniccomputeruntil1973whencourtinvalidated
thepatent?
A)ENIACB)MARKIC)Z3
D)ABC

29.Aphysicalconnectionbetweenthemicroprocessormemoryandotherpartsofthemicrocomputer
isknownas
A)Path
B)Addressbus
C)Route
D)Alloftheabove

30.Highdensitydoublesidedfloppydiskscouldstoreofdata
A)1.40MBB)1.44GBC)1.40GBD)1.44MB

31.AhighqualityCADsystemusesthefollowingforprintingdrawingandgraphs
A)Dotmatrixprinter
B)Digitalplotter
C)Lineprinter
D)Alloftheabove

32.Whichofthefollowingisnotaninputdevice?
A)OCR
B)Opticalscanners

C)Voicerecognitiondevice
D)COM(ComputerOutputtoMicrofilm)

33.Theaccuracyofthefloatingpointnumbersrepresentableintwo16bitwordsofacomputeris
approximately
A)16digitsB)6digitsC)9digits
D)Allofabove

34.InmostoftheIBMPCs,theCPU,thedevicedrivers,memory,expansionslotsandactive
componentsaremountedonasingleboard.Whatisthenameoftheboard?
A)Motherboard
B)Daughterboard
C)Bredboard
D)Fatherboard

35.InmostIBMPCs,theCPU,thedevicedrives,memoryexpansionslotsandactivecomponentsare
mountedonasingleboard.Whatisthenameofthisboard?
A)Motherboard
B)Breadboard
C)Daughterboard
D)Grandmotherboard

36.Magneticdisksarethemostpopularmediumfor
A)Directaccess
B)Sequentialaccess
C)Bothofabove

D)Noneofabove

37.Atechniqueusedbycodestoconvertananalogsignalintoadigitalbitstreamisknownas
A)Pulsecodemodulation
B)Pulsestretcher
C)Queryprocessing
D)Queuemanagement

38.RegardingaVDU,Whichstatementismorecorrect?
A)Itisanoutputdevice
B)Itisaninputdevice
C)Itisaperipheraldevice
D)Itishardwareitem

39.Amodernelectroniccomputerisamachinethatismeantfor
A)Doingquickmathematicalcalculations
B)Input,storage,manipulationandoutputtingofdata
C)Electronicdataprocessing
D)Performingrepetitivetasksaccurately

40.Whenwasvacuumtubeinvented?
A)1900
B)1906
C)1910
D)1880

41.Whichofthefollowingproducesthebestqualitygraphicsreproduction?
A)LaserprinterB)InkjetprinterC)Plotter
D)Dotmatrixprinter

42.Computerswith80286microprocessoris
A)XTcomputerB)ATcomputersC)PS/2computerD)Noneofabove

43.Anapplicationsuitableforsequentialprocessingis
A)Processingofgrades
B)Payrollprocessing
C)Bothaandb
D)Allofabove

44.Whichofthefollowingisnotprocessing?
A)arranging
B)manipulating
C)calculating
D)gathering

45.Thedigitalcomputerwasdevelopedprimarilyin
A)USSRB)JapanC)USAD)UK

46.Softwareincomputer
A)Enhancesthecapabilitiesofthehardwaremachine

B)Increasethespeedofcentralprocessingunit
C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

47.TodayscomputergiantIBMwasearlierknownbydifferentnamewhichwaschangesin1924.
Whatwasthatname?
A)TabulatorMachineCo.
B)ComputingTabulatingRecordingCo.C)TheTabulatorLtd.
D)InternationalComputerLtd.

48.Beforeadiskdrivecanaccessanysectorrecord,acomputerprogramhastoprovidetherecords
diskaddress.Whatinformationdoesthisaddressspecify?
A)Tracknumber
B)SectornumberC)SurfacenumberD)Allofabove

49.Thearrangingofdatainalogicalsequenceiscalled
A)Sorting
B)Classifying
C)Reproducing
D)Summarizing

50.WhatistheresponsibilityofthelogicalunitintheCPUofacomputer?
A)Toproduceresult
B)Tocomparenumbers
C)Tocontrolflowofinformation
D)Todomathsworks

51.AbacuswasthefirstA)electroniccomputerB)mechanicalcomputerC)electroniccalculatorD)
mechanicalcalculator

52.Ifinacomputer,16bitsareusedtospecifyaddressinaRAM,thenumberofaddresseswillbe
A)216
B)65,536
C)64K
D)Anyoftheabove

53.Instructionsandmemoryaddressarerepresentedby
A)Charactercode
B)Binarycodes
C)Binaryword
D)Paritybit

54.Theterminaldevicethatfunctionsasacashregister,computerterminal,andOCRreaderisthe:
A)Datacollectionterminal
B)OCRregisterterminalC)VideoDisplayterminalD)POSterminal

55.Asetofflipflopsintegratedtogetheriscalled
A)Counter
B)Adder
C)Register
D)Noneoftheabove

56.Peopleoftencallasthebrainofcomputersystem
A)ControlUnit
B)ArithmeticLogicUnit
C)CentralProcessingUnit
D)StorageUnit

57.Whichisusedformanufacturingchips?
A)Bus
B)Controlunit
C)Semiconductors
D)Aandbonly

58.Thevalueofeachbeadinheavenis
A)1
B)3
C)5
D)7

59.ThefirstcomputerintroducedinNepalwas
A)IBM1400
B)IBM1401
C)IBM1402
D)IBM1402

60.Mnemonicamemorytrickisusedinwhichofthefollowinglanguage?
A)MachinelanguageB)AssemblylanguageC)HighlevellanguageD)Noneofabove

61.Instructionincomputerlanguagesconsistsof
A)OPCODEB)OPERAND
C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

62.Whichgenerationofcomputerisstillunderdevelopment
A)FourthGeneration
B)FifthGeneration
C)SixthGeneration
D)SeventhGeneration

63.Aregisterorganizedtoallowtomoveleftorrightoperationsiscalleda
A)CounterB)LoaderC)Adder
D)Shiftregister

64.Whichwasthemostpopularfirstgenerationcomputer?
A)IBM650
B)IBM360
C)IBM1130
D)IBM2700

65.Whichisconsideredadirectentryinputdevice?

A)Opticalscanner
B)Mouseanddigitizer
C)Lightpen
D)Alloftheabove

66.Asetofinformationthatdefinesthestatusofresourcesallocatedtoaprocessis
A)Processcontrol
B)ALU
C)RegisterUnit
D)Processdescription

67.EachsetofNapiersbonesconsistedofrods.
A)5
B)9
C)11
D)13

68.BCDis
A)BinaryCodedDecimal
B)BitCodedDecimalC)BinaryCodedDigitD)BitCodedDigit

69.Whenwastheworldsfirstlaptopcomputerintroducedinthe
marketandbywhom?
A)HewlettPackard,1980
B)Epson,1981

C)LaplinkTravelingSoftwareInc,1982
D)TandyModel200,1985

70.Fromwhichgenerationoperatingsystemsweredeveloped?
A)First
B)Second
C)Third
D)Fourth

71.Thefirstfirmtomassmarketamicrocomputerasapersonalcomputerwas
A)IBM
B)SuperUNIVACC)RadioShaks
D)DataGeneralCorporation

72.Howmanyaddresslinesareneededtoaddresseachmachinelocationina2048x4memorychip?
A)10
B)11
C)8
D)12

73.Properlyarrangeddataiscalled
A)Field
B)Words
C)Information
D)File

74.AcomputerconsistsofA)AcentralprocessingunitB)Amemory
C)Inputandoutputunit
D)Alloftheabove

75.Whyarevacuumtubesalsocalledvalves?
A)Becausetheycanamplifytheweaksignalsandmakethemstrong
B)Becausetheycanstoporallowtheflowofcurrent
C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

76.JohnNapierinventedLogarithmin
A)1614
B)1617
C)1620
D)Noneofabove

77.Anintegratedcircuitis
A)Acomplicatedcircuit
B)Anintegratingdevice
C)Muchcostlierthanasingletransistor
D)Fabricatedonatinysiliconchip

78.Whattypeofcontrolpinsareneededinamicroprocessortoregulatetrafficonthebus,inorderto
preventtwodevicesfromtryingtouseitatthesametime?
A)Buscontrol

B)Interrupts
C)Busarbitration
D)Status

79.Whereasacomputermousemovesoverthetablesurface,thetrackballis
A)Stationary
B)Difficulttomove
C)Dragged
D)Movedinsmallsteps

80.Whichofthefollowingisusedasaprimarystoragedevice?
A)Magneticdrum
B)HardDisks
C)Floppy
D)Allofabove

81.Multiusersystemsprovidedcostsavingsforsmallbusinessbecausetheyuseasingleprocessing
unittolinkseveral
A)Personalcomputers
B)Workstations
C)Dumbterminals
D)Mainframes

82.WhatarethethreedecisionsmakingoperationsperformedbytheALUofacomputer?
A)Graterthan
B)Lessthan

C)Equalto
D)Alloftheabove

83.Thewordprocessingtaskassociatedwithchangingtheappearanceofadocumentis
A)Editing
B)Writing
C)Formatting
D)Allofabove

84.Nepalbroughtacomputerforcensusof2028BS.Thiscomputerwasof
A)firstgeneration
B)secondgeneration
C)thirdgeneration
D)fourthgeneration

85.AlgorithmandFlowcharthelpusto
A)Knowthememorycapacity
B)Identifythebaseofanumbersystem
C)Directtheoutputtoaprinter
D)Specifytheproblemcompletelyandclearly

86.Whichstatementisvalidaboutcomputerprogram?
A)ItisunderstoodbyacomputerB)ItisunderstoodbyprogrammerC)Itisunderstooduser
D)Botha&b

87.Thedifferencebetweenmemoryandstorageisthatmemoryisandstorageis
A)Temporary,permanentB)Permanent,temporaryC)Slow,fast
D)Allofabove

88.WhenwasPascalineinvented?
A)1617
B)1620
C)1642
D)1837

89.Whichofthefollowingstatementisvalid?
A)LadyAugustaisthefirstprogrammer
B)AdaisthedaughterofLordByron,afamousEnglishpoetC)ADAisaprogramminglanguage
developedbyUSDefenseD)Allofabove

90.Acompilerisatranslatingprogramwhich
A)Translatesinstructionofahighlevellanguageintomachinelanguage
B)Translatesentiresourceprogramintomachinelanguageprogram
C)Itisnotinvolvedinprogramsexecution
D)Allofabove

91.Whatisrequiredwhenmorethanonepersonusesacentralcomputeratthesametime?
A)Lightpen
B)MouseC)DigitizerD)Terminal

92.WhichofthefollowingisthefirstcomputertouseStored
ProgramConcept?
A)UNIVACB)ENIAC
C)EDSAC
D)Noneofabove

93.Thetermgigabyterefersto
A)1024bytes
B)1024kilobytes
C)1024megabytes
D)1024gigabyte

94.inwhichyearwasUKspremiercomputingeventstarted?
A)1980
B)1985
C)1986
D)1987

95.Onceyouloadthesuitableprogramandproviderequireddata,computerdoesnotneedhuman
intervention.Thisfeatureisknownas
A)AccuracyB)ReliabilityC)VersatilityD)Automatic

96.Whatisabrand?
A)Thenameofcompaniesthatmadecomputers
B)Thenameofproductacompanygivestoidentifyitsproductinmarket
C)Anameofclasstoindicateallsimilarproductsfromdifferentcompanies

D)Allofabove

97.MachinelanguageisA)MachinedependentB)DifficulttoprogramC)Errorprone
D)Allofabove

98.Abyteconsistsof
A)OnebitB)FourbitsC)Eightbits
D)Sixteenbits

99.ModernComputersareveryreliablebuttheyarenot
A)Fast
B)PowerfulC)InfallibleD)Cheap

100.WhatisthedatewhenBabbageconceivedAnalyticalengine
A)1642
B)1837
C)1880
D)1850

101.WhatwastheexpectedfeatureoffifthgenerationcomputerswhenJapanstartedFGCS?
A)OperatingSystemsB)ParallelProcessingC)ULSI
D)Noneofabove

102.Whichofthefollowingmemorymediumisnotusedasmainmemorysystem?
A)MagneticcoreB)SemiconductorC)Magnetictape

D)Bothsemiconductorandmagnetictape

103.Thestoragesubsysteminamicrocomputerconsistsmainlyof
ormediawithvaryingcapacities
A)Memoryorvideo
B)MagneticoropticalC)OpticalormemoryD)Videoormagnetic

104.Programsdesignedtoperformspecifictasksisknownas
A)systemsoftware
B)applicationsoftware
C)utilityprograms
D)operatingsystem

105.Computeroperators
A)writescomputerprogramsforspecificproblems
B)operatethedevicewhichinputandoutputdatafromthecomputer
C)normallyrequireacollegedegreeincomputerscience
D)alloftheabove

106.Whichofthefollowingisnotantivirusessoftware?
A)NAV
B)FProtC)OracleD)McAfee

107.Whatisacompiler?

A)Acompilerdoesaconversionlinebylineastheprogramisrun
B)Acompilerconvertsthewholeofahigherlevelprogramcodeintomachinecodeinonestep
C)Acompilerisageneralpurposelanguageprovidingveryefficientexecution
D)Noneoftheabove

108.computersarealsocalledpersonalcomputers
A)MainframeComputer
B)MiniComputersC)MicroComputersD)SuperComputers

109.Whichofthefollowingisnotinputunitdevice?
A)scannerB)cameraC)plotterD)digitizer

110.IdentifythecorrectstatementA)IBMPCsusedRISCCPUdesignsB)MacintoshusedCISCCPU
designC)IBMusedCISCCPUdesign
D)Noneofaboveistrue

111.Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?
A)Mechanicalanalogcomputershaveexistedforthousandsofyears
B)Therearemechanicalanalogcomputersandelectronicanalogcomputers.
C)Allelectroniccomputersaredigitalcomputers
D)Allofabovearefalse

112.Whichofthefollowingrequirelargecomputersmemory?
A)ImagingB)GraphicsC)Voice
D)AllofAbove

113.Whichofthefollowingismachineindependenceprogram?
A)HighlevellanguageB)LowlevellanguageC)AssemblylanguageD)Machinelanguage

114.Whenwasthefirstelectromechanicalcomputerdeveloped?
A)1880
B)1990
C)1944
D)Noneofabove

115.Thefirstmachinetosuccessfullyperformalongseriesofarithmeticandlogicaloperationswas:
A)ENIACB)MarkI
C)AnalyticEngine
D)UNIVAC1

116.Whichoneisthelargestspace?
A)kilobyteB)petabyteC)terabyteD)gigabyte

117.FORTRANprogramminglanguageismoresuitablefor
A)BusinessApplications
B)MarketingApplicationsC)ScientificApplicationsD)Noneoftheabove

118.Thebrainofanycomputersystemis
A)ControlUnit
B)ArithmeticLogicUnit
C)CentralProcessingUnit

D)StorageUnit

119.Analogcomputerworksonthesupplyof
A)Continuouselectricalpulses
B)Electricalpulsesbutnotcontinuous
C)Magneticstrength
D)Noneoftheabove

120.Anerrorinsoftwareorhardwareiscalledabug.Whatisthealternativecomputerjargonforit?
A)LeechB)SquidC)SlugD)Glitch

121.TheadvantageofCOMareitsand
A)Compactsize;speedreadability
B)Compactsize,speed
C)Readability;speed
D)Lowcost;readability

122.TheBIOSistheabbreviationof.
A)BasicInputOutputSystemB)BestInputOutputSystemC)BasicInputOutputSymbolD)BaseInput
OutputSystem

123.Whichprinterisverycommonlyusedfordesktoppublishing?
A)Laserprinter
B)Inkjetprinter
C)Daisywheelprinter
D)Dotmatrixprinter

124.IBM1401is
A)FirstGenerationComputer
B)SecondGenerationComputer
C)ThirdGenerationComputer
D)FourthGenerationComputer

125.Mostofthefirstgenerationcomputerswere
A)SpecialpurposecomputersB)GeneralpurposecomputersC)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

126.Floppydiskstypicallyindiameter
A)3
B)5.25
C)8
D)Allofabove

127.Theoutputqualityofaprinterismeasuredby
A)Dotperinch
B)Dotpersq.inch
C)Dotsprintedperunittime
D)Allofabove

128.OnaPC,howmuchmemoryisavailabletoapplicationsoftware?
A)1024KBB)760KBC)640KBD)560KB

129.Inacomputeriscapabletostoresinglebinarybit.
A)CapacitorB)FlipflopC)RegisterD)Inductor

130.WhatdoesDMAstandfor?
A)DistinctMemoryAccessB)DirectMemoryAccessC)DirectModuleAccess
D)DirectMemoryAllocation

131.WhoinventedIntegratedCircuits?
A)JackKilby
B)RobertNoyceC)BothofaboveD)Noneofabove

132.Operatingsystem,editors,anddebuggerscomesunder?
A)SystemSoftware
B)ApplicationSoftware
C)Utilities
D)Noneoftheabove

133.Onecomputerthatisnotconsideredaportableis
A)Minicomputer
B)Laptopcomputer
C)Notebookcomputer
D)Allofabove

134.Whichofthefollowingisnotanelectroniccomputer?
A)ENIACB)ABC
C)UNIVAC
D)EDVAC

135.Whatisthenameofthedisplayfeaturethathighlightsareofthescreenwhichrequiresoperator
attention?
A)Pixel
B)ReversevideoC)TouchscreenD)Cursor

136.Whichisthelargestcomputer?
A)MainframeComputer
B)MiniComputersC)MicroComputersD)SuperComputers

137.Whichofthefollowingarethebestunitsofdataonanexternalstoragedevice?
A)Bits
B)Bytes
C)Hertz
D)Clockcycles

138.Thepersonalcomputerindustrywasstartedby
A)IBM
B)Apple
C)Compaq
D)HCL

139.Whatismeantbyadedicatedcomputer?
A)Whichisusedbyonepersononly
B)Whichisassignedoneandonlyonetask
C)Whichusesonekindofsoftware
D)Whichismeantforapplicationsoftware

140.Whichprogramminglanguagesareclassifiedaslowlevellanguages?
A)Basic,COBOL,FORTRANB)Prolog2,ExpertSystems
C)KnowledgebasedSystems
D)AssemblyLanguages

141.Whatwasthemaindisadvantageofvacuumtubes?
A)Theywerelargerinsize
B)Theyconsumedalotofelectricity
C)Theyproducedheatandoftenburnedout
D)Theoperationcostwashigh

142.Registers,whicharepartiallyvisibletousersandusedtoholdconditional,areknownas
A)PC
B)MemoryaddressregistersC)GeneralpurposeregisterD)Flags

143.Whichisnotacomputeroffirstgeneration?
A)ENIAC
B)UNIVAC
C)IBM360

D)IBM1401

144.Registerswhicharepartiallyvisibletousersandusedtoholdconditionalcodes(bitssetbytheCPU
hardwareastheresultofoperations),areknownas
A)PC
B)Flags
C)MemoryAddressRegisters
D)GeneralPurposeRegisters

145.Whoinventedvacuumtubes?
A)JohnBardeen
B)WilliamShockley
C)LeedeForest
D)Allofabove

146.Anapproachthatpermitsthecomputertoworkonseveralprogramsinsteadofoneis
A)Onlinethesaurus
B)Multiprogramming
C)Overlappedprocessing
D)Outlineprocessor

147.WhosuggestedStoredProgramConcept
A)JohnMauchley
B)J.P.Eckert
C)JohnNeumann
D)JosephJacquard

148.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)consistsof
A)Input,outputandprocessing
B)Controlunit,primarystorage,andsecondarystorageC)Controlunit,arithmeticlogicunitand
primarystorageD)Controlunit,processing,andprimarystorage

149.Thenotablefeatureslikekeyboards,monitors,GUIweredevelopedin
A)Firstgeneration
B)Secondgeneration
C)Thirdgeneration
D)Fourthgeneration

150.UNIVACis
A)UniversalAutomaticComputer
B)UniversalArrayComputer
C)UniqueAutomaticComputer
D)UnvaluedAutomaticComputer

151.Whichisthehighestform?
A)Data
B)InformationC)KnowledgeD)Allofabove

152.Whoiscreditedwiththeideaofusingpunchcardstocontrolpatternsinawavingmachine?
A)Pascal
B)Hollerith
C)Babbage

D)Jacquard
153.Whatisaninterpreter?
A)Aninterpreterdoestheconversionlinebylineastheprogramis
run
B)Aninterpreteristherepresentationofthesystembeingdesigned
C)Aninterpreterisageneralpurposelanguageprovidingveryefficientexecution
D)Noneoftheabove

154.Whichisasemiconductormemory?
A)Dynamic
B)Static
C)Bubble
D)Botha&b

155.RJ45UTPcablehasCables.
A)2pairB)3pairC)4pairD)5pair

156.WhichofthefollowingisnotavalidsizeofaFloppyDisk?
A)8?
B)5?
C)3?D)5?

157.Theearliestcalculatingdevicesare

A)Abacus
B)Clock
C)DifferenceEngine
D)Noneofthese

158.WordlengthofaPersonalComputeris
A)4bits
B)8bits
C)16bits
D)64bits

159.Whatwasthefirstcomputertoperformallcalculationusingelectronicsratherthanwheels,
ratchets,ormechanicalswitches?
A)MarkI
B)ABCC)Z3
D)Noneofabove

160.Adirectlyaccessibleappointmentcalendarisfeatureofa
residentpackage
A)CPU
B)Memory
C)Buffer
D)ALU

161.Whichunitconvertscomputerdataintohumanreadableform?
A)Inputunit

B)Outputunit
C)ALU
D)ControlUnit

162.ThefullformofALUis
A)ArithmeticLogicUnit
B)ArrayLogicUnit
C)ApplicationLogicUnit
D)Noneofabove

163.Whatproducesusefulinformationoutofdata?
A)Computer
B)Processing
C)Programming
D)noneofabove

164.WhichofthefollowingdevicewasnotinventedbyBabbage?
A)Pascaline
B)DifferenceEngine
C)AnalyticalEngine
D)Noneofabove

165.Adigitalcomputerdidnotscoreoverananalogcomputerintermsof
A)Speed
B)Accuracy

C)Reliability
D)Cost

166.Whichnumbersystemisusuallyfollowedinatypical32bitcomputer?
A)Binary
B)Decimal
C)Hexadecimal
D)Octal

167.Acomputerhasverylowfailureratebecauseituseselectroniccomponents.Itproducesvery
consistentresults.Thisishighlightedbywhichofthefeatureofcomputer?
A)Accuracy
B)ReliabilityC)VersatilityD)Automatic

168.Apaperprintoutofadocumentisknownas
A)Softcopyoutput
B)Hardcopyoutput
C)PermanentOutput
D)Allofabove

169.Whichelectroniccomponentwasmadeoutofsemiconductormaterial?
A)Vacuumtubes
B)Transistors
C)ICs
D)Allofabove

170.Theactofretrievingexistingdatafrommemoryiscalled
A)Readout
B)Readfrom
C)Read
D)Allofabove

171.Whichpartofthecomputerisusedforcalculatingandcomparing?
A)Diskunit
B)Controlunit
C)ALU
D)Modem

172.ABCisa
A)Specialpurposecomputer
B)Generalpurposecomputer
C)AllPurposeComputer
D)Noneofabove

173.Thecomputercodefortheinterchangeofinformationbetweenterminalsis
A)ASCII
B)BCD
C)EBCDIC
D)Allofabove

174.WhenwastheXwindowsystemborn?

A)1984
B)1989
C)1988
D)1990

175.Whatisthefirststageinsoftwaredevelopment?
A)Specificationanddesign
B)Testing
C)SystemAnalysis
D)Maintenance

176.Whichofthefollowingisvalidstatement?
A)Datainitselfisuselessunlessitisprocessed
B)Thedatathatisprocessediscalledaprogram
C)Thedatawhichisnotyetprocessedisinformation
D)Informationisprocessedbycomputertogeneratedata.

177.TheSecondGenerationComputerwasbasedon.
A)VacuumTubeB)SiliconChipsC)Transistor
D)BioChips

178.EBCDICstandsfor
A)ExtendedBinaryCodedDecimalInterchangeCode
B)ExtendedBitCodeDecimalInterchangeCode

C)ExtendedBitCaseDecimalInterchangeCode
D)ExtendedBinaryCaseDecimalInterchangeCode

179.Personnelwhodesign,program,operatesandmaintainscomputerequipmentrefersto
A)Consoleoperator
B)Programmer
C)Peopleware
D)SystemAnalyst

180.IBMSystem/360is
A)MainframeComputer
B)MiniComputersC)MicroComputersD)Noneofabove

181.Asystemis
A)anintegrationofdifferentunitssoastoachieveanobjective
B)inputunit
C)inputandoutputunit
D)input,outputandstorageunits

182.Whichofthefollowingprogramminglanguagestartedfromsecondgeneration?
A)CobolB)BASICC)C
D)LISP

183.Thetranslatorprogramusedinassemblylanguageiscalled
A)Compiler

B)InterpreterC)AssemblerD)Translator

184.EEPROMstandsfor
A)ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
B)EasilyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
C)ElectronicErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
D)Noneoftheabove

185.Regardingdata,computersareverygoodat
A)store
B)Processing
C)retrieve
D)Allofabove

186.Bitmapterminal
A)supportdisplaycontainingmultiplewindows
B)requireconsiderableamountofvideoRAM
C)requirestremendousamountofcopyingandhencelowperformance
D)allofabove

187.Firstgenerationcomputersusedformemory
A)vacuumtubes
B)siliconchips
C)magneticdrum
D)RAM

188.Whichofthefollowingmemoriesallowssimultaneousreadandwriteoperations?
A)ROMB)RAM
C)EPROM
D)Noneofabove

189.EPROMcanbeusedfor
A)ErasingthecontentsofROM
B)ReconstructingthecontentsofROM
C)ErasingandreconstructingthecontentsofROMD)DuplicatingROM

190.ENIACuses
A)DecimalNumberingSystem
B)OctalNumberingSystem
C)BinaryNumberingSystem
D)HexadecimalNumberingSystem

191.Atermassociatedwiththecomparisonofprocessingspeedsofdifferentcomputersystemis:
A)EFTS
B)MPG
C)MIPSD)CPS

192.whichofthefollowingisproblemorientedlanguage?
A)Highlevellanguage
B)MachinelanguageC)AssemblylanguageD)Lowlevellanguage

193.A32bitmicroprocessorhasthewordlengthequalto
A)2byteB)32byteC)4byteD)8byte

194.ThetermGIGOisrelatedto
A)Accuracy
B)ReliabilityC)VersatilityD)Automatic

195.Webcamisan
A)inputunitdeviceB)outputunitdeviceC)processingdevice
D)InputandOutputdevice

196.BitstandsforA)BinarydigitsB)bitofsystemC)apartofbyteD)Allofabove

197.Accesstimeis
A)seektime+latencytime
B)seektime
C)seektime?latencytime
D)latencytime

198.Whichdevicecanunderstanddifferencebetweendata&
programs?
A)Inputdevice
B)Outputdevice
C)Memory

D)Microprocessor

199.Whichofthefollowingisareadonlymemorystoragedevice?
A)FloppyDisk
B)CDROM
C)HardDisk
D)Noneofthese

200.Symboliclogicwasdiscoveredby
A)GeorgeBoole
B)HermanHollerith
C)VanNeumann
D)BasicPascal

201.Whichofthefollowingisnotvalidstatement?
A)Hardisreferredtomeansomethingtemporary
B)Hardisusedtomeansomethingtangible
C)Softisusedtomeansomethingpermanent
D)Softisusedtomeansomethingtangible
202.Digitaldevicesare
A)DigitalClock
B)Automobilespeedmeter
C)Clockwithadialandtwohands
D)Allofthem

203.Primarymemorystores
A)Dataalone
B)Programsalone
C)Resultsalone
D)Allofthese

204.Aftercopyingthecontenthowmanytimescanyoupaste?
A)1
B)16
C)32
D)Many

205.WANstandsfor
A)WapAreaNetworkB)WideAreaNetworkC)WideArrayNet
D)WirelessAreaNetwork

206.Anerrorincomputerdataiscalled
A)ChipB)BugC)CPU
D)Storagedevice

207.Theinstructionsforstartingthecomputerarehouseon
A)Randomaccessmemory
B)CDRom
C)Readonlymemorychip

D)Allofabove

208.1nibbleequalsto
A)1bitsB)2bitsC)4bitsD)8bits

209.Perforatedpaperusedasinputofoutputmediaisknownas
A)papertapes
B)magnetictape
C)punchedpaperstape
D)cardpunch

210.Thesecondarystoragedevicescanonlystoredatabuttheycannotperform
A)ArithmeticOperation
B)Logicoperation
C)Fetchoperations
D)Eitheroftheabove

211.WhichAmericancomputercompanyiscalledBigBlue?
A)Microsoft
B)CompaqCorp
C)IBM
D)TandySvenson

212.Itwasin2028BSthewasbroughtintocalculatecensusdata.
A)IBM1400

B)IBM1401
C)ICL2950
D)Noneofabove

213.WhoistheinventorofABCComputer?
A)Johnv.Atanasoff
B)CliffordBerryC)BothofaboveD)Noneofabove

214.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestunit?
A)data
B)field
C)record
D)databasefile

215.Findoutwhoisnottheinventoroftransistorsamongfollowingnames
A)JohnBurdeen
B)WilliamShockleyC)WalterBrattainD)LeedeForest

216.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforamagneticdisk?
A)Itisexpensiverelativetomagnetictape
B)Itprovidesonlysequentialaccesstostoreddata
C)Userscaneasilyupdaterecordsbywritingovertheolddata
D)Allofabove

217.Adisadvantageofthelaserprinteris

A)Itisquieterthananimpactprinter
B)Itisveryslow
C)Theoutputisofalowerquality
D)Noneoftheabove

218.Themostcommonlyusedstandarddatacodetorepresentalphabetical,numericalandpunctuation
charactersusedinelectronicdataprocessingsystemiscalled
A)ASCII
B)EBCDICC)BCD
D)Allofabove

219.Whichaccessmethodisusedtoaccesscassettetape?
A)Direct
B)Sequential
C)Bothoftheabove
D)Noneoftheabove

220.ACompileris
A)acombinationofcomputerhardware
B)aprogramwhichtranslatesfromonehighlevellanguagetoanother
C)aprogramwhichtranslatesfromonehighleveltoamachinelevellanguage
D)Noneofthese

221.Whichunitholdsdatatemporarily?
A)Inputunit
B)Secondarystorageunit

C)OutputUnit
D)PrimaryMemoryUnit

222.Thecomputersizewasverylargein
A)FirstGeneration
B)SecondGeneration
C)ThirdGeneration
D)FourthGeneration

223.Anameornumberusedtoidentifystoragelocationdevices?
A)Abyte
B)Arecord
C)Anaddress
D)Allofabove

224.Whichofthefollowingisnotcomputerlanguage?
A)Highlevellanguage
B)Mediumlevellanguage
C)Lowlevellanguage
D)Alloftheabove

225.Readingdataisperformedinmagneticdiskby
A)Read/writeleads
B)Sectors
C)Track

D)Lowersurface

226.IBM7000digitalcomputerA)BelongstosecondgenerationB)UsesVLSI
C)Employssemiconductormemory
D)Hasmodularconstructions

227.Whichofthefollowingisnotelectromechanicalcomputer?
A)MarkIB)ABC
C)Zuse
D)UNIVAC

228.Thetermcomputerisderivedfrom
A)Greeklanguage
B)Sanskritlanguage
C)Latinlanguage
D)Germanlanguage

229.Whichstatementisvalidaboutmagnetictape?
A)Itisaplasticribbon
B)Itiscoatedonbothsideswithironoxide
C)Itcanbeerasedandreused
D)Allofabove

230.Whichofthefollowingisfirstgenerationcomputer?

A)EDSAC
B)IBM1401
C)CDC1604
D)ICL2950

231.Ahardcopywouldbepreparedona
A)Lineprinter
B)DotmatrixPrinter
C)Typewriterterminal
D)Alloftheabove

232.ThetermGIGOisrelatetowhichcharacteristicsofcomputers?
A)Speed
B)AutomaticC)AccuracyD)Reliability

233.Whichofthefollowingprogramminglanguagewereusedinfirstgenerationcomputers?
A)MachinelanguageB)AssemblylanguageC)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

234.Tolocateadataitemforstorageis
A)Field
B)Feed
C)Database
D)Fetch

235.Whousedpunchedcardspracticallyforthefirsttimeinthehistoryofcomputers?
A)CharlesBabbage
B)Dr.HermanHollerith
C)HowardAikin
D)JosephJacquard

236.Harddiskiscoatedinbothsideswith
A)Magneticmetallicoxide
B)Opticalmetallicoxide
C)Carbonlayer
D)Alloftheabove

237.Whichofthefollowingtermmeanstoreckon?
A)putare
B)com
C)computa
D)computar

238.Aninput/outputdeviceatwhichdataentersorleavesacomputersystemis
A)KeyboardB)TerminalC)Printer
D)Plotter

239.Whichofthefollowingisfirstgenerationofcomputer
A)EDSAC
B)IBM1401

C)CDC1604
D)ICL2900

240.Anameornumberusedtoidentifyastoragelocationiscalled
A)Abyte
B)Arecord
C)Anaddress
D)Allofabove

241.Computerprofessionalsworkinginacomputercentreare
A)SoftwareB)FirmwareC)Hardware
D)Humanware

242.Thefirstgeneralpurposeelectroniccomputerintheworldwas
A)UNIVACB)EDVACC)ENIAC
D)Allofabove

243.Thecontentsofinformationarestoredin
A)Memorydataregister
B)Memoryaddressregister
C)Memoryarithmeticregisters
D)Memoryaccessregister

244.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectfullformofBCD?
A)BinaryCodedDecimal

B)BitCodedDecimalC)BinaryCodedDigitD)BitCodedDigit

245.WhichwastheworldsfirstmicrocomputerthatusedIntel
80386microprocessorchip?
A)IBMPS/2
B)HP9830
C)DeskPro386
D)IBM360

246.Thequalitativeorquantitativeattributeofavariableorsetofvariablesistermedas
A)data
B)information
C)bothofabove
D)noneofabove

247.Mainstorageisalsocalled
A)AccumulatorB)ControlUnitC)RegisterUnitD)Memory

248.Whichofthefollowingare(is)consideredtobevideocomponent?
A)ResolutionB)ColordepthC)Refreshrate
D)Allofthealcove

249.ForwhatAntikyatherawasused?
A)Forcounting
B)ForCalculatingtaxcollection

C)Forcalculatingastronomicalpositions
D)Forcalculatingfiringweapons

250.Memoryunitisonepartof
A)Inputdevice
B)Controlunit
C)Outputdevice
D)CentralProcessingUnit

251.Microprocessorscanbeusedtomake
A)Computer
B)Digitalsystems
C)Calculators
D)Alloftheabove

252.Whichstatementisvalidaboutcomputerprogram?
A)Highlevellanguagesmustbeconvertedintomachinelanguagetoexecute
B)Highlevellanguageprogramsaremoreefficientandfastertoexecute
C)Itismoredifficulttoidentifyerrorsinhighlevellanguageprogramthaninlowlevelprograms
D)Allofabove

253.Byprogrammablemachinewemean
A)computers
B)moderntelevision

C)washingmachines
D)anythingthatcanbesettoperformdifferenttaskswithsuitableprograms

254.Whichofthefollowingisasecondarymemorydevice?
A)Keyboard
B)Disk
C)ALU
D)Alloftheabove

255.Thememorywhichisprogrammedatthetimeitismanufactured
A)ROMB)RAMC)PROM
D)EPROM

256.OneofthepopularmassstoragedeviceisCDROM.Whatdoes
CDROMstandfor?
A)CompactableReadOnlyMemory
B)CompactDataReadOnlyMemory
C)CompactableDiskReadOnlyMemory
D)CompactDiskReadOnlyMemory

257.Identifythetruestatement
A)Computersare100%accuratebutitcansufferfromGIGO
B)Computersarereliablebecausetheyuseelectroniccomponentwhichhaveverylowfailurerate
C)Computerisnevertiredanddoesnotsufferfromboredom
D)Allofabove

258.FORTRANis
A)FileTranslation
B)FormatTranslationC)FormulaTranslationD)FloppyTranslation

259.TheprogramswhichareaspermanentashardwareandstoredinROMisknownas
A)HardwareB)SoftwareC)FirmwareD)ROMware

260.Whichofthefollowingmemoriesmustberefreshedmanytimespersecond?
A)StaticRAM
B)DynamicRAMC)EPROM
D)ROM

261.Whatdoyoucallthetranslatorwhichtakesassemblylanguageprogramasinput&produce
machinelanguagecodeasoutput?
A)Compiler
B)InterpreterC)DebuggerD)Assembler

262.Serialaccessmemoriesareusefulinapplicationswhere
A)Dataconsistsofnumbers
B)Shortaccesstimeisrequired
C)Eachstoredwordisprocesseddifferently
D)Datanaturallyneedstoflowinandoutinserialform

263.Inmode,thecommunicationchannelisusedinbothdirectionsatthesametime?
A)Fullduplex

B)Simplex
C)Halfduplex
D)Noneoftheabove

264.WhoinventedSlideRules?
A)JohnNapier
B)WilliamOughtredC)GottfriedLeibnitzD)BlaisePascal

265.Theproperdefinitionofamoderndigitalcomputeris
A)Anelectronicautomatedmachinethatcansolveproblemsinvolvingwordsandnumbers
B)Amoresophisticandmodifiedelectronicpocketcalculator
C)Anymachinethatcanperformmathematicaloperations
D)Amachinethatworksonbinarycode

266.Memoryismadeupof
A)Setofwires
B)Setofcircuits
C)Largenumberofcells
D)Allofthese

267.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpowerfulcomputers?
A)MainframeComputer
B)MiniComputersC)MicroComputersD)SuperComputers

268.Whichoftheprintersusedinconjunctionwithcomputersusesdryinkpowder?

A)Daisywheelprinter
B)Lineprinter
C)Laserprinter
D)Thermalprinter

269.Whatisthepathfromwhichdataflowinacomputersystemisknownas
A)Car
B)Bus
C)Truck
D)Road

270.WhichtermisusedtodescribeRAM?
A)DynamicRAM(DRAM)B)StaticRAM(SRAM)
C)VideoRAM(VRAM)D)Alloftheabove

271.Inwhichyearwaschipusedinsidethecomputerforthefirsttime?
A)1964
B)1975
C)1999
D)1944

272.Assemblylanguagestartedtobeusedfrom
A)firstgenerationcomputers
B)secondgenerationcomputers
C)thirdgenerationcomputers

D)fourthgenerationcomputers

273.Whichtechnologyismorereliable?
A)Mechanical
B)ElectroMechanical
C)Electronic
D)Forreliabilityitdoesnotmatter.Soallofabovearereliable

274.WhichofthefollowingisnotanXTmicroprocessor?
A)8006
B)8086
C)8088
D)Noneofabove

275.Harddiskiscoatedinbothsidewith
A)Magneticmetallicoxide
B)Opticalmetallicoxide
C)Carbonlayer
D)Alloftheabove

276.ASCIIstandsfor
A)AmericanStableCodeforInternationalInterchange
B)AmericanStandardCaseforInstitutionalInterchange
C)AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange

D)AmericanStandardCodeforInterchangeInformation

277.Rawfactsandfiguresaboutanyparticulartopicare
A)Information
B)facts
C)data
D)noneofabove

278.Acomputercansolvemorethanonekindofproblem.Thisisrelatedtowhichofthefollowing
characteristics?
A)Accuracy
B)Reliability
C)Versatility
D)Automatic

279.Fromwhichgenerationcomputerstheprinterswereused?
A)first
B)second
C)third
D)fourth

280.HowmanysymbolsexistinBaudotcode?
A)32
B)116
C)58
D)76

281.FollowingICchipintegrates100thousandselectroniccomponentsperchip
A)SSIB)MSI
C)LSID)VLSI

282.Anapplicationprogramthathelpstheusertochangeanynumberandimmediatelyseetheresult
ofthatchangeis
A)Desktoppublishingprogram
B)Database
C)Spreadsheet
D)Allofabove

283.In1830,CharlesBabbagedesignedamachinecalledtheAnalyticalEnginewhichheshowedatthe
ParisExhibition.Inwhichyearwasitexhibition?
A)1820
B)1860
C)1855
D)1870

284.Whatisthenameofthenewcolorlaptopcomputerwhichispoweredbya386processorat33
MHzandisbuiltbyEpson?A)AX3/33
B)NEC20
C)Magnum2000
D)HCL3000

285.Inanalogcomputer
A)Inputisfirstconvertedtodigitalform

B)Inputisneverconvertedtodigitalform
C)Outputisdisplayedindigitalform
D)Alloftheabove

286.WhichofthefollowingcomputerisnotinventedbyJ.P.EckertandJohnMauchly?
A)ENIACB)EDVACC)UNIVACD)EDSAC

287.WhenwasthecompanynamedIBM?
A)1914
B)1924
C)1975
D)Noneofabove

288.Whichofthefollowingstoragedevicecanstorethelargestamountofdata?
A)HardDisks
B)FlashDisks
C)BluRayDisks
D)DVDs

289.WhoinventedMarkI?
A)HowardAikin
B)J.P.Eckert
C)JohnMauchley
D)Johnv.Atanasoff

290.ALUis
A)ArithmeticLogicUnit
B)ArrayLogicUnit
C)ApplicationLogicUnit
D)Noneofabove

291.Acomputerprogramthatconvertsanentireprogramintomachinelanguageatonetimeiscalled
a/an
A)Interpreter
B)CPU
C)Compiler
D)Simulator

292.WhendidarchrivalsIBMandAppleComputersInc.decidetojoinhands?
A)1978
B)1984
C)1990
D)1991

293.ThepurposeofvacuumtubewastoNOTactlike
A)anamplifier
B)aswitch
C)arouter
D)Noneofabove

294.Ascomparedtodiskettes,theharddisksare

A)MoreexpensiveB)MoreportableC)Lessrigid
D)Slowlyaccessed

295.Whichofthefollowingisthemostquicklyaccessiblestorage?
A)RAM
B)Registers
C)Disks
D)PenDrive

296.Theoctalequivalenceof111010is
A)81
B)72
C)71
D)Noneofabove

297.Excessiveparallelprocessingisrelatedto
A)Firstgeneration
B)FourthgenerationC)FifthGenerationD)Thirdgeneration

298.Secondgenerationcomputersweredevelopedduring
A)1949to1955
B)1956to1965
C)1965to1970
D)1970to1990

299.Whatdoyoucallasinglepointonacomputerscreen?
A)Cell
B)Element
C)Pixel
D)Bit

300.Mostlywhichofthefollowingdeviceisusedtocarryuserfiles?
A)FloppyDisk
B)HardDisk
C)RAM
D)CDROM

301.Whichofthefollowingcomputerimplementedbinarynumbers,performcalculationsusing
electronicsandimplementedseparatecomputationandmemoryforthefirsttime?
A)MarkIB)ABC
C)Z3
D)Noneofabove

302.FORTRANisaprogramminglanguage.WhatdoesFORTRAN
standfor?
A)FileTranslation
B)FormatTranslationC)FormulaTranslationD)FloppyTranslation

303.Whichofthefollowingmemoriesneedsrefreshing?
A)SRAMB)DRAMC)ROM

D)Allofabove

304.Canyoutellwhatpassesintoandoutfromthecomputerviaitsports?
A)Data
B)Bytes
C)Graphics
D)Pictures

305.Anoutputdevicethatuseswordsormessagesrecordedonamagneticmediumtoproduceaudio
responseis
A)Magnetictape
B)Voiceresponseunit
C)Voicerecognitionunit
D)Voiceband

306.Whichoftheitemsbelowareconsideredremovablestoragemedia?
A)Removableharddiskcartridges
B)(Magnetooptical)diskC)FlexiblediskscartridgesD)Alloftheabove

307.Whichofthefollowingisnotpurelyoutputdevice?
A)ScreenB)PrinterC)SpeakerD)Plotter

308.Whodevelopedamechanicaldeviceinthe
17thcenturythatcouldadd,subtract,multiple,
divideandfindsquareroots?
A)Napier

B)Babbage
C)Pascal
D)Leibniz

309.ThefirstMacintoshcomputerwasfrom
A)Firstgeneration
B)Secondgeneration
C)Thirdgeneration
D)Fourthgeneration

310.Whichofthefollowingisnotaformofdata?
A)numbersandcharacters
B)images
C)sound
D)noneofabove

311.Whichisnotacomputerclassification?
A)mainframe
B)maxframe
C)mini
D)notebook

312.Thecontrolunitofamicroprocessor
A)Storesdatainthememory
B)AcceptsinputdatafromkeyboardC)Performsarithmetic/logicfunctionD)Noneofabove

313.Whichofthefollowingisinternalmemory?
A)Disks
B)PenDrives
C)RAMD)CDs

314.Whichoperationisnotperformedbycomputer
A)InputtingB)ProcessingC)Controlling
D)Understanding

315.Floppydiskswhicharemadefromflexibleplasticmaterialarealsocalled?
A)Harddisks
B)Highdensitydisks
C)Diskettes
D)Templates

316.Themagneticstoragechipusedtoprovidenonvolatiledirectaccessstorageofdataandthathave
nomovingpartsareknownas
A)Magneticcorememory
B)Magnetictapememory
C)Magneticdiskmemory
D)Magneticbubblememory

317.Acollectionofrelatedinstructionsorganizedforacommonpurposeisreferredtoas
A)File
B)Database

C)Program
D)Noneofabove

318.Plotteraccuracyismeasuredintermsofrepeatabilityand
A)Buffersize
B)Resolution
C)Verticaldimensions
D)Intelligence

319.ComputerinstructionswrittenwiththeuseofEnglishwordsinsteadofbinarymachinecodeis
called
A)Mnemonics
B)Symboliccode
C)Graycodes
D)Opcode

320.Whichlanguageisdirectlyunderstoodbythecomputerwithouttranslationprogram?
A)Machinelanguage
B)Assemblylanguage
C)Highlevellanguage
D)Noneofabove

321.Onwhichaspecttheanalogcomputersarebetterthandigital?
A)Speed
B)AccuracyC)ReliabilityD)Automatic

322.WhichofthefollowingprocessorsuseRISCtechnology?
A)486dx
B)PowerPCC)486sx
D)6340

323.WhichofthefollowingmachinewasnotinventedbyCharles
Babbage?
A)TabulatingMachine
B)AnalyticalEngineC)DifferenceEngineD)BothCandD

324.HowmanynumberscouldENIACstoreinitsinternalmemory
A)100
B)20
C)80
D)40

325.Thesubjectofcyberneticsdealswiththescienceof
A)Genetics
B)Controlandcommunication
C)Molecularbiology
D)Biochemistry

326.WhyABCisconsideredelectromechanicalcomputer?
A)Becauseitwasinventedbeforeelectroniccomputersweredeveloped

B)Becausetherearewheels,drums,barstorotateandmovetoproduceresult
C)Becausetheyusetheflowofelectronsindifferentcomponent
D)Noneofabove

327.Binarycircuitelementshave
A)OnestablestateB)TwostablestateC)ThreestablestateD)Noneofabove

328.Whichofthefollowingisusedformanufacturingchips?
A)ControlbusB)ControlunitC)Parityunit
D)Semiconductor

329.Whichofthefollowingisnotamicrocomputer?
A)LaptopPCs
B)TabletPCs
C)DesktopPCs
D)Noneofabove

330.Thevalueofeachbeadinearthis
A)1
B)3
C)5
D)7

331.WhendidJohnNapierdeveloplogarithm?
A)1416

B)1614
C)1641
D)1804

332.Whichofthefollowingtermsisthemostcloselyrelatedtomainmemory?
A)Nonvolatile
B)PermanentC)ControlunitD)Temporary

333.Whichwastheworldsfirstminicomputerandwhenwasit
introduced?
A)PDPI,1958
B)IBMSystem/36,1960
C)PDPII,1961
D)VAX11/780,1962

334.Agroupofmagnetictapes,videosorterminalsusuallyunderthecontrolofonemasteris
A)CylinderB)SurfaceC)Track
D)Cluster

335.Thewordlengthofacomputerismeasuredin
A)Bytes
B)Millimeters
C)Meters
D)Bits

336.WhattypeofmemoryisnotdirectlyaddressablebytheCPUandrequiresspecialsoftw3arecalled
EMS(expandedmemoryspecification)?
A)ExtendedB)ExpandedC)Base
D)Conventional

337.Whichunitholdsdatapermanently?
A)Inputunit
B)Secondarystorageunit
C)OutputUnit
D)PrimaryMemoryUnit

338.Beforeadiskcanbeusedtostoredata.Itmustbe
A)Formatted
B)Reformatted
C)Addressed
D)Noneoftheabove

339.Computersystemcomprisesofmajorunits
A)inputunit,outputunit,controlunit
B)inputunit,outputunit,controlunitandstorage
C)inputunit,outputunit,centralprocessingunitandstorageunit
D)input,outputandstorageunits

340.Thefirstgeneralpurposeelectronicdigitalcomputerintheworldwas
A)UNIVACB)EDVACC)ENIAC
D)Allofabove

341.Signalscanbeanalogordigitalandacomputerthatprocessesthebothtypeofsignalsisknownas
A)AnalogcomputerB)DigitalComputerC)HybridComputer
D)MainframeComputer

342.Highlevellanguageisalsocalled
A)Problemorientedlanguage
B)Businessorientedlanguage
C)Mathematicallyorientedlanguage
D)Alloftheabove

343.HumanbeingsarereferredtoasHomosapinens,whichdeviceiscalledSillicoSapiens?
A)Monitor
B)Hardware
C)Robot
D)Computer

344.Whichofthefollowingfileorganizationismostefficientforafilewithahighdegreeoffileactivity?
A)Sequential
B)ISAMC)VSAM
D)BTreeIndex

345.Whichofthefollowingisassociatedwitherrordetector?
A)Oddparitybit

B)Evenparitybit
C)Bothoftheabove
D)Noneofabove

346.Magnetictapecanserveas
A)Secondarystoragemedia
B)Outputmedia
C)Inputmedia
D)Alloftheabove

347.Whichcompanyisthebiggestplayerinthemicroprocessorindustry?
A)Motorola
B)IBMC)IntelD)AMD

348.ThefirstdigitalcomputerbuiltwithICchipswasknownas
A)IBM7090
B)Apple?1
C)IBMSystem/360
D)VAX10

349.EBCDICcancodeuptohowmanydifferentcharacters?
A)256
B)16
C)32
D)64

350.MICRstandsfor
A)MagneticInkCharacterReader
B)MagneticInkCodeReaderC)MagneticInkCasesReaderD)None

351.Numbercrunchieristheinformalnamefor
A)MinicomputerB)SupercomputerC)Microcomputer
D)Mainframecomputer

352.RATSstandfor
A)RegressionAnalysisTimeSeriesB)RegressionAnalysisTimeSharingC)RealAnalysisSeries
D)Allofabove

353.WhichtechnologyisusedinCompactdisks?
A)Mechanical
B)Electrical
C)ElectroMagnetic
D)Laser

354.DifferentcomponentsofthemotherboardofaPCunitarelinkedtogetherbysetsofparallel
electricalconductinglines.Whataretheselinescalled?
A)Conductors
B)Buses
C)Connectors
D)Consecutives

355.Whichisthefirstelectronicdigitalcomputer?
A)ENIACB)MARKIC)Z3
D)ABC

356.Whichofthefollowingisastoragedevice?
A)Tape
B)HardDisk
C)FloppyDisk
D)Alloftheabove

357.Themetaldisks,whicharepermanentlyhousedin,sealedandcontaminationfreecontainersare
called
A)Harddisks
B)Floppydisk
C)Winchesterdisk
D)Flexibledisk

358.Acomputerprogramthatconvertsanentireprogramintomachinelanguageiscalleda/an
A)Interpreter
B)Simulator
C)Compiler
D)Commander

359.Intelcorporationproduceschipsforwhichcomputers?
A)IBMPCs
B)Apple/MacintoshPCs

C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

360.ThefirstmicroprocessorbuiltbytheIntelcorporationwascalled
A)8008
B)8080
C)4004
D)8800

361.Whichofthefollowingisnotaclassofcomputersbasedonsize?
A)MainframeComputers
B)MiniComputersC)MicroComputersD)SuperComputers

362.WhoinventedEDSAC?
A)Johnv.Neumann
B)J.P.EckertandJohnMauchley
C)MauriceWilkes
D)HowardAiken

363.EEPROMstandsfor
A)ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
B)ElectronicErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
C)EasilyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
D)EasilyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory

364.Whichofthefollowingisaclassofcomputersbasedonmodel?
A)DigitalComputer
B)HybridComputersC)AnalogComputersD)ATComputers

365.Whatarethecomputerscalledthatperformscalculationsandcomparisonsusuallyinthebinary
numberingsystem?A)AnalogComputers
B)DigitalComputers
C)HybridComputers
D)Noneofabove

366.ASCIIstandsfor
A)AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange
B)AmericanScientificCodeforInternationalInterchangeC)AmericanStandardCodeforIntelligence
InterchangeD)AmericanScientificCodeforInformationInterchange

367.Thedatarecordingformatinmostofthemodernmagnetictapeis
A)7bitASCII
B)7bitEBCDICC)8bitASCII
D)8bitEBCDIC

368.WhyABCcomputeriscalledso?
A)BecauseitwasdevelopedbyAtanasoffandBerry
B)BecauseitwasthoughttobethefirstcomputersonamedwithfirstalphabetsofEnglish
C)BothofabovearethereasontonamethecomputerABCD)Noneofabovearetrue

369.Whodesignedthefirstelectronicscomputer?ENIAC/
A)VonNeumann
B)JosephMJacquard
C)J.P.EckertandJ.W.Mauchly
D)Allofabove

370.CentralProcessingUnitiscombinationof
A)Controlandstorage
B)Controlandoutputunit
C)Arithmeticlogicandinputunit
D)Arithmeticlogicandcontrolunit

371.IBM1401computerwas
A)MainframeComputer
B)MiniComputersC)MicroComputersD)Noneofabove

372.Timeduringwhichajobisprocessedbythecomputeris
A)Delaytimes
B)Realtime
C)Executiontime
D)Downtime

373.CDROMstandsfor
A)CompactableReadOnlyMemory
B)CompactDataReadOnlyMemory

C)CompactableDiskReadOnlyMemory
D)CompactDiskReadOnlyMemory

374.Whichunitconvertsuserdataintomachinereadableform?
A)Inputunit
B)Outputunit
C)ALU
D)ControlUnit

375.Whichunitisknownasnervecenterofcomputer?
A)ALUB)CU
C)Memory
D)Registers

376.Whatdoesthediskdriveofacomputerdo?
A)Rotatethedisk
B)Readthedisk
C)Loadaprogramfromthediskintothememory
D)Bothbandc

377.Accesstimeis
A)seektime+latencytime
B)seektime
C)seektime
D)latencytime

378.Whoinventedthemicroprocessor?
A)MarcianEHuff
B)HermanHGoldstein
C)JosephJacquard
D)Allofabove

379.MICRstandsfor
A)MagneticInkCharacterReader
B)MagneticInkCodeReaderC)MagneticInkCaseReaderD)Noneoftheabove

380.TheWidthofaprocessorsdatapathismeasuredinbits.
Whichofthefollowingarecommondatapaths?
A)8bits
B)12bitsC)16bitsD)32bits

381.MSIistheabbreviationof
A)MediumScaleIntegrated
B)MediumSystemIntegrated
C)MediumScaleIntelligent
D)MediumSystemIntelligent

382.IMBlauncheditsfirstpersonalcomputercalledIBMPCin
1981.IthadchipsfromIntel,diskdrivesfromTandon,operatingsystemfromMicrosoft,theprinter
fromEpsonandtheapplicationsoftwarefromeverywhere.Canyounamethecountrywhichcontribute
A)India

B)China
C)Germany
D)Taiwan

383.Whichstatementisvalidaboutinterpreter?
A)Ittranslatesoneinstructionatatime
B)Objectcodeissavedforfutureuse
C)Repeatedinterpretationisnotnecessary
D)Allofabove

384.Easilyreloctablelanguageis
A)Machinelanguage
B)Assemblylanguage
C)Highlevellanguage
D)Mediumlevellanguage

385.Whichofthefollowingmemoriesneedsrefresh?
A)SRAMB)DRAMC)ROM
D)Allofabove

386.Throughwhichdevicethemaincomponentsofthecomputercommunicatewitheachother?
A)Keyboard
B)SystemBus
C)Monitor
D)Memory

387.Whattypeofdeviceiscomputerkeyboard?
A)Memory
B)OutputC)StorageD)Input

388.Whichisthelimitationofhighlevellanguage?
A)Lowerefficiency
B)Machinedependence
C)machinelevelcoding
D)Noneofabove

389.Anexampleofadigitaldevicecanbe
A)Digitalclock
B)Automobilespeedmeter
C)Clockwithadialandtwohands
D)Alloftheabove

390.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A)Transistorsaremuchsmaller
B)Transistorsproducelowheat
C)Transistorswerelessreliable
D)Transistorswereusedinradiosandotherelectronicdevices

391.Acharacteristicofcardsystemsis:
A)Slownessinprocessingdata

B)Usingcardsasrecordsoftransactions
C)NeedingalargerDPstaff
D)Alloftheabove

392.ThefullformofEEPROMis
A)ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
B)EasilyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
C)ElectronicErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
D)Noneoftheabove

393.TheoriginalASCIIcodeused__bitsofeachbyte,reservingthatlastbitforerrorchecking
A)5
B)6
C)7
D)8

394.Acomputerprogrammer
A)Doesallthethinkingforacomputer
B)Canenterinputdataquickly
C)Canoperatealltypesofcomputerequipments
D)Candrawonlyflowchart

395.Fifthgenerationcomputerisalsoknownas
A)Knowledgeinformationprocessingsystem

B)Verylargescaleintegration(VLSI)C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

396.Thecommonlyusedstandarddatacodetorepresentalphabetical,numericalandpunctuation
charactersusedinelectronicdataprocessingsystemiscalled
A)ASCII
B)EBCDICC)BCD
D)Allofabove

397.Whichofthefollowinghavelowfailurerate?
A)mechanicaldevices
B)electronicdevices
C)electromechanicaldevices
D)Noneofabove

398.Whichofthefollowingmemoriesneedrefresh?
A)SRAMB)DRAMC)ROM
D)Alloftheabove

399.AtypicalpersonalcomputerusedforbusinesspurposeswouldhaveofRAM.
A)4KBB)16KC)64KD)256K

400.TheALUofacomputernormallycontainsanumberofhighspeedstorageelementcalled
A)Semiconductormemory
B)Registers
C)Harddisks

D)Magneticdisk

401.WhichwasthecomputerconceivedbyBabbage?
A)AnalyticalEngine
B)ArithmeticMachine
C)DonaldKunth
D)Allofabove

402.Theprocessingspeedoffirstgenerationcomputerswas
A)millisecondsB)microsecondsC)nanosecondsD)picoseconds

403.Model5100wasin1957.
A)ThefirstPCbuiltbyIBM
B)ThefirstPCbuiltbyApple
C)ThefirstPCbuiltbyMotorola
D)ThefirstPCbuiltbyIntel

404.VGAis
A)VideoGraphicsArray
B)VisualGraphicsArray
C)VolatileGraphicsArray
D)VideoGraphicsAdapter

405.AkindofscannerMICRistheshortformof
A)MagneticInkCharacterReader

B)MagneticInkCodeReader
C)MagneticInkCasesReader
D)None

406.Whichofthefollowingisnotaclassbasedonsize?
A)MainframeComputer
B)MicroComputer
C)MiniComputer
D)DigitalComputer

407.Which8bitchipwasusedinmanyoftodaysTRS80computers?
A)Z8000
B)Motorola6809
C)Z8808
D)Z80

408.Whichofthefollowingdiskisfixeddisk?
A)HardDisks
B)FlashDisks
C)BluRayDisks
D)DVDs

409.Whichofthefollowingprofessionshasnotbeenaffectedbypersonalcomputers?
A)Medical
B)Clericalandlaw

C)Accounting
D)Noneoftheabove

410.ThewordAbacusisderivedfromAbax,awordfrom
A)Latinlanguage
B)GreekLanguageC)SanskritlanguageD)AncientEgypt

411.Inlatestgenerationcomputers,theinstructionsareexecuted
A)Parallelonly
B)Sequentiallyonly
C)Bothsequentiallyandparallel
D)Allofabove

412.Whichofthefollowingmemorymediumisnotusedasmainmemorysystem?
A)Magneticcore
B)SemiconductorC)MagnetictapeD)Bothaandb

413.Anonlinebackingstoragesystemcapableofstoringlargerquantitiesofdatais
A)CPU
B)Memory
C)Massstorage
D)Secondarystorage

414.Akindofserialdotmatrixprinterthatformscharacterswithmagneticallychargedinksprayeddots
iscalled
A)Laserprinter

B)InkjetprinterC)DrumprinterD)Chanprinter

415.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaffecttheresolutionofavideodisplayimage?
A)Bandwidth
B)Rasterscanrage
C)Verticalandhorizontallinesofresolution
D)Screensize

416.Whichofthefollowingprintingdevicesanoutputcomposedofaseriesofdata?
A)Wirematrixprinter
B)Bandprinter
C)Wangimageprinter
D)Bothaandc

417.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoffifthgenerationcomputer?
A)PIM/m
B)ICL2950
C)IBM1401
D)Noneofabove

418.Magneticdisksarethemostpopularmediumfor
A)Directaccess
B)Sequentialaccess
C)Bothofabove

D)Noneofabove

419.Whichofthefollowingisnotathirdgenerationcomputer?
A)IBM360
B)IBM1401
C)PDP8
D)HP2115

420.Thenumberofrecordscontainedwithinablockofdataonmagnetictapeisdefinedbythe
A)Blockdefinition
B)Recordcontainclause
C)Blockingfactor
D)Recordperblock

421.MarkIisalsoknownas
A)AmericanSequenceControlledCalculator
B)AutomaticSequenceCalculatingControllerC)AmericanSequenceControlledComputerD)Automatic
SequenceControlledCalculator

422.Whichofthefollowingregistersisloadedwiththecontentsofthememorylocationpointedbythe
PC?
A)Memoryaddressregisters
B)Memorydataregisters
C)Instructionregister
D)Programcounter

423.WhichofthefollowingarethecheapestmemorydevicesintermsofCost/Bit?
A)Semiconductormemories
B)MagneticDisksC)CompactDisksD)MagneticTapes

424.MISisdesignedtoprovideinformationneededforeffectivedecisionmakingby?
A)Consumers
B)Workers
C)Foremen
D)Managers

425.Whichisvalidstatement
A)1KB=1024Bytes
B)1MB=1024BytesC)1KB=1000BytesD)1MB=1000Bytes

426.Latencytimeis
A)Timetospintheneededdataunderhead
B)Timetospintheneededdataundertrack
C)Timetospindataundersector
D)Allofabove

427.WhobuiltthefirstMechanicalCalculator
A)JosephMarieJacquard
B)JohnMauchly
C)BlaisePascal
D)HowardAiken

428.Themostimportantadvantageofavideodiskis
A)Compactness
B)Potentialcapacity
C)Durability
D)Costeffectiveness

429.Whichofthefollowinggenerationcomputershadexpensiveoperationcost?
A)First
B)Second
C)Third
D)Fourth

430.AnIBMsystem/38representsthecomputerclassof:
A)Smallscalecomputer
B)Mediumscalecomputer
C)Largescalecomputer
D)Supercomputer

431.Anotherwordforadaisywheelprinter
A)Petalprinter
B)Golfballprinter
C)Laserprinter
D)Lineprinter

432.Cursorisa
A)Pixel
B)ThinblinkinglineC)PointingdeviceD)Noneofthese

433.Whichdeviceisusedtobackupthedata?
A)FloppyDisk
B)Tape
C)NetworkDrive
D)Alloftheabove

434.Whichofthefollowingprintersareyousurewillnottouseifyourobjectiveistoprintonmulti
carbonforms?
A)DaisywheelB)DotmatrixC)Laser
D)Thimble

435.Whichofthefollowingitemsareexamplesofstoragedevices?
A)Floppy/harddisks
B)CDROMs
C)Tapedevices
D)Alloftheabove

436.ASCIIandEBCDICarethepopularcharactercodingsystems.
WhatdoesASCIIstandfor?
A)AmericanStableCodeforInternationalInterchangeB)AmericanStandardCaseforInstitutional
InterchangeC)AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangeD)AmericanStandardCodefor
InterchangeInformation

437.Whichcomputersareusedasserversforanymediumsizedorganizations?
A)MainframeComputer
B)MiniComputersC)MicroComputersD)SuperComputers

438.SlideRuleswasinventedin
A)1614
B)1617
C)1620
D)Noneofabove

439.AnormalCDROMusuallycanstoreuptodata?
A)680KB
B)680Bytes
C)680MBD)680GB

440.Whichofthefollowingrequiredlargecomputermemory?
A)ImagingB)GraphicsC)Voice
D)Allofabove

441.WhichwasthecomputerconceivedbyBabbage?
A)Analyticalengine
B)Arithmeticmachine
C)DonaldKnuth
D)Allofabove

442.Thelowerdeckofanabacusisknownas
A)heaven
B)sky
C)earth
D)floor

443.Allmoderncomputeroperateon
A)Information
B)Floppies
C)Data
D)Word

444.Thecomputerthatcaninputanalogsignalsandreturnresultindigitalform
A)AnalogComputersB)DigitalComputersC)HybridComputers
D)MainframeComputers

445.Offlinedeviceis
A)AdevicewhichisnotconnectedtoCPUB)AdevicewhichisconnectedtoCPU
C)Adirectaccessstoragedevice
D)AnI/Odevice

446.Whatisthelatestwriteonceopticalstoragemedia?
A)Digitalpaper
B)Magnetoopticaldisk

C)WORMdisk
D)CDROMdisk

447.Whichofthefollowingprogramminglanguagestartedfromsecondgeneration?
A)LISPB)C
C)QBASIC
D)FORTRAN

448.Whichoneofthefollowinginputdeviceisuserprogrammable?
A)DumbterminalB)SmartterminalC)VDT
D)Intelligentterminal

449.Floppydiskstypicallyindiameter
A)3?
B)5.25?C)8?
D)Allofabove

450.CurrentSIMMshaveeitherorconnectors(pins)
A)9or32
B)30or70
C)28or72
D)30or72

451.Dotmatrixisatypeof
A)Tape

B)Printer
C)Disk
D)Bus

452.Whichisnotconsistedinaprocessor
A)ALU
B)CU
C)Memory
D)Registers

453.IBM1401isthefirstcomputertoenterinNepal.Itbelongedto
A)FirstGeneration
B)SecondGeneration
C)ThirdGeneration
D)FrothGeneration

454.TheThirdGenerationComputerwasmadewith.
A)VacuumTube
B)DiscreteComponents
C)IC
D)BioChips

455.Whichofthefollowingarethetwomaincomponentsofthe
CPU?
A)ControlUnitandRegisters

B)RegistersandMainMemory
C)ControlunitandALUD)ALUandbus

456.Fifthgenerationcomputerisalsoknownas
A)Knowledgeinformationprocessingsystem
B)Verylargescaleintegration
C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

457.SecondGenerationcomputersweredevelopedduring
A)1949to1955
B)1956to1965
C)1965to1970
D)1970to1990

458.Whatisthenameofthecomputerterminalwhichgivespaperprintout?
A)Displayscreen
B)SoftcopyterminalC)HardcopyterminalD)Plotter

459.Programsareexecutedonthebasisofaprioritynumberina
A)Batchprocessingsystem
B)Multiprogramming
C)Timesharing
D)Noneofthese

460.WhenwasAppleMacintoshIImicrocomputerintroducedinthemarket?
A)1964
B)1970
C)1983
D)1986

461.Whenwastheworldsfirstlaptopcomputerintroducedinthemarketandbywhom?
A)HewlettPackard
B)Epson,1981
C)LaplinktravelingsoftwareIn1982
D)Tandymodel2000,1985

462.TodayscomputergiantIBMwasearlierknownbydifferent
namewhichwaschangedin1924.Whatwasthatname?
A)ComputerTabulatingRecordingCo.
B)TheTabulatorLtd.
C)InternationalComputerLtd.
D)Noneofabove

463.Thepersonnelwhodealswiththecomputeranditsmanagementputtogetherarecalled
A)Software
B)Humanware
C)Firmware
D)Hardware

464.Whichofthefollowingisinputdevice?
A)scannerB)speakerC)monitorD)projector

465.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A)Fieldsarecomposedofbytes
B)Recordsarecomposedoffields
C)Fieldsarecomposedofcharacters
D)Allofabove

466.Whobuilttheworldsfirstelectroniccalculatorusing
telephonerelays,lightbulbsandbatteries?
A)ClaudeShannon
B)KonrardZues
C)GeorgeStibits
D)HowardH.Aiken

467.WANisamostusedabbreviationinNetworking,whatisitsfullform?
A)WAPAreaNetwork
B)WideAreaNetwork
C)WideArrayofNetwork
D)WirelessAccessNetwork

468.Inwhichlanguageissourceprogramwritten?
A)English

B)SymbolicC)HighlevelD)Temporary

469.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectacronymofVGA?
A)VideoGraphicsArray
B)VisualGraphicsArray
C)VolatileGraphicsArray
D)VideoGraphicsAdapter

470.Asongbeingplayedoncomputerspeakeris
A)hardoutput
B)softoutput
C)bothhardandsoftoutput
D)neitherhardnorsoftoutput

471.IntheIBMPCAt,whatdothewordsATstandfor
A)AdditionalTerminalsB)AdvancetechnologyC)Appliedtechnology
D)Advancedterminology

472.SizeoftheprimarymemoryofaPCrangesbetween
A)2KBto8KB
B)64KB&256KBC)256KB&640KBD)Noneofthese

473.Whatisthenumberofreadwriteheadsinthedrivefora9tracmagnetictape?
A)9
B)16

C)18
D)27

474.Applecompanyusedchipsfromforitscomputers
A)Intel
B)Motorola
C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

475.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureoffifthgenerationcomputers?
A)Useofnaturallanguage
B)artificialintelligence
C)biochips
D)Allofabove

476.CharlesBabbagewasawardedbyRoyalSocietyforhis
A)DifferenceEngine
B)AnalyticEngine
C)BinarySysteminAnalyticEngine
D)Hisconceptofinput,mill,outputandstorage

477.AcomputerwhichCPUspeedaround100millioninstructionpersecondandwiththewordlength
ofaround64bitsisknownas
A)SupercomputerB)MinicomputerC)Microcomputer
D)Macrocomputer

478.Whenwelookatthecost,whichofthefollowingcomputerismostexpensive?
A)MainframeComputer
B)MiniComputersC)MicroComputersD)SuperComputers

479.Whichofthefollowingwillhappenwhendataisenteredintoamemorylocation?
A)Itwilladdtothecontentofthelocation
B)Itwillchangetheaddressofthememorylocation
C)Itwillerasethepreviouscontent
D)Itwillnotbefruitfulifthereisalreadysomedataatthelocation

480.Whichdeviceisusedasthestandardpointingdeviceina
GraphicalUserEnvironment?
A)Keyboard
B)Mouse
C)Joystick
D)Trackball

481.Minicomputersandmicrocomputersarefromwhichgenerationofcomputers?
A)First
B)Second
C)Third
D)Fourth

482.Picktheonethatisusedforlogicaloperationsorcomparisonssuchaslessthanequaltoorgreater
than.A)ArithmeticandLogicUnit
B)ControlUnit

C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

483.Theoperatingspeedofthirdgenerationcomputerwas
A)MillisecondsB)MicrosecondsC)NanosecondsD)Picoseconds

484.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A)MarkIwas8feetlongB)MarkIwas2feetlongC)MarkIwas40feetlongD)Noneofabove

485.CharlesBabbageisconsideredthefatherofmoderncomputersbecause
A)ofhisdifferenceengine
B)ofhisanalyticalengine
C)hisconceptofinput,millandoutput
D)Allofabove

486.Whichofthefollowingisusedonlyfordataentryandstorage,andneverforprocessing?
A)Mouse
B)Dumbterminal
C)Microcomputer
D)Dedicateddataentrysystem

487.WhatwasthefirstcomputerbroughtinNepal?
A)ICL/2950
B)ENIAC

C)IBM1401
D)Noneofabove

488.Theprimaryadvantageofkeytotapedataentrysystemis
A)Alargepercentageofeditingcanbeperformedatthetimeofdataentry
B)Keyverificationiseasilyperformed
C)Thetapeisreusable
D)Keyingerrorscanbedetectedastheyoccur.

489.Basicislanguage.
A)aprocedural
B)anobjectoriented
C)bothAandB
D)noneoftheabove

490.AcomputerProgramthattranslatesoneprograminstructionatatimeintomachinelanguageis
calleda/an
A)Interpreter
B)CPU
C)Compiler
D)Simulator

491.Whichofthefollowinghavethefastestaccesstime?
A)SemiconductorMemories
B)MagneticDisksC)MagneticTapesD)CompactDisks

492.ThefirstelectronicgeneralpurposedigitalcomputerbuiltbyEckertandMauchlycalledENIACdid
notworkonthestoredprogramconcept.Howmanynumberscoulditstoreinitsinternalmemory?
A)100
B)20
C)40
D)80

493.Thecomputerthatprocessbothanaloganddigitaliscalled
A)AnalogcomputerB)DigitalcomputerC)Hybridcomputer
D)Mainframecomputer

494.Whatwasthenameofthefirstcommerciallyavailablemicroprocessorchip?
A)Intel308
B)Intel33
C)Intel4004
D)Motorola639

495.Whichofthefollowingclassofcomputerscanprocessphysicalquantitiessuchasspeed?
A)AnalogComputersB)DigitalComputersC)HybridComputersD)Noneofabove

496.Howmanytypesofstorageloopsexistsinmagneticbubblememory
A)8
B)4
C)16
D)2

497.WhendidIBMintroducethe20286basedPC/AT?
A)1982
B)1984
C)1985
D)1989

498.Thesiliconchipsusedfordataprocessingarecalled
A)RAMchips
B)ROMchips
C)Microprocessors
D)PROMchips

499.WhichcomputersusedoperatingsystemsbyMicrosoft?
A)IBMPCs
B)Apple/MacintoshPCs
C)IBMCompatibles
D)BothA&C

500.Oneofthemainfeaturethatdistinguishmicroprocessorsfrommicrocomputeris
A)Wordsareusuallylargeinmicroprocessors
B)Wordsareshorterinmicroprocessors
C)MicroprocessordoesnotcontainI/Odevice
D)Exactlythesameasthemachinecycletime

501.NapiersBoneswereinventedin

A)1614
B)1617
C)1620
D)Noneofabove

502.Onecomputerthatisnotconsideredaportablecomputeris
A)Minicomputer
B)Alaptopcomputer
C)TabletPC
D)Alloftheabove

503.ComputersbuiltbeforetheFirstGenerationofcomputerswere:
A)Mechanical
B)Electromechanical
C)Electrical
D)Noneofthese

504.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoaccesssecondarymemory?
A)Randomaccessmemory
B)Actionmethod
C)Transfermethod
D)Densitymethod

505.WhatisSystemAnalysis?
A)Thedesignofthescreentheuserwillseeandusetoenterordisplaydata

B)Systemanalysisdefinestheformatandtypeofdatatheprogramwilluse
C)SystemAnalysisinvolvescreatingformalmodeloftheproblemtobesolved
D)Noneoftheabove

506.Whichofthefollowingdeviceshavealimitationthatwecanonlystoreinformationtoitbutcannot
eraseormodifyit?
A)FloppyDisk
B)HardDiskC)TapeDriveD)CDROM

507.Whichisanitemofstoragemediumintheformofcircularplate?
A)Disk
B)CPU
C)Printer
D)ALU
508.Daisywheelprinterisatypeof
A)Matrixprinter
B)Impactprinter
C)Laserprinter
D)Manualprinter

509.Anumbersystemthathaseightdifferentsymbolstorepresentanyquantityisknownas
A)Binary
B)Octal
C)Decimal
D)Hexadecimal

510.Thetwobasictypesofrecordaccessmethodsare:
A)SequentialandrandomB)SequentialandindexedC)DirectandimmediateD)Onlineandrealtime

511.ArtificialIntelligenceisassociatedwithwhichgeneration?
A)FirstGeneration
B)SecondGeneration
C)FifthGeneration
D)SixthGeneration

512.Oneofaclassofstoragedevicedevicesthatcanaccessstoragelocationsinanyorderis
A)DTE
B)DASDC)DDED)DDE

513.Theactualexecutionofinstructionshappensin
A)ALUB)CU
C)Memory
D)Noneofabove

514.Floppydisksareavailablein
A)SinglesidesingledensityB)SinglesidedoubledensityC)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

515.Whichofthefollowingisnotelectromechanicalcomputer?

A)Z3
B)ABC
C)markID)ENIAC

516.Whichofthefollowingisaprogramminglanguage?
A)Lotus
B)Pascal
C)MSExcel
D)Netscape

517.Whichconvertstheuserdataintomachinereadableform?
A)inputunit,outputunit,controlunit
B)centralprocessingunit
C)outputunit
D)decoderunit

518.Inwhatrespecthumanbeingsaresuperiortocomputers?
A)Diligence
B)Intelligence
C)Slavery
D)Reliability

519.Ascomparedtothesecondarymemory,theprimarymemoryofacomputeris
A)LargeB)CheapC)Fast
D)Slow

520.Thelanguagethatthecomputercanunderstandandexecuteiscalled
A)Machinelanguage
B)Applicationsoftware
C)Systemprogram
D)Allofabove

521.Howwasthegenerationofcomputerclassified?
A)bythedeviceusedinmemory&processor
B)bythespeedofcomputer
C)bythemodelofthecomputer
D)bytheaccuracyofcomputer

522.Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoffirstgenerationcomputers
A)Theyusedvacuumtubesorvalvesasmainelectroniccomponent
B)Theyconsumedlotsofelectricityandproducedexcessiveheat
C)Theyusedmachinelanguageandassemblylanguagetoprogramthemachine
D)Noneofabove

523.CADstandsfor
A)Computeraideddesign
B)ComputeralgorithmfordesignC)ComputerapplicationindesignD)Alloftheabove

524.Whichofthefollowingmemorieshastheshortestaccesstimes?
A)Cachememory

B)Magneticbubblememory
C)Magneticcorememory
D)RAM

525.Asmallorintelligentdeviceissocalledbecauseitcontainswithinita
A)Computer
B)MicrocomputerC)ProgrammableD)Sensor

526.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprimarystoragedevice?
A)Magnetictape
B)Magneticdisk
C)Opticaldisk
D)Allofabove

527.WhoinventedAnalyticalengine?
A)BlaisePascal
B)GeorgeBool
C)CharlesBabbage
D)Dr.HermanHollerith

528.CPUspeedofapersonalcomputeris
A)32KIPS
B)100KIPSC)1MIPS
D)Noneofthese

529.Circulardivisionofdiskstostoreandretrievedataareknownas
A)tracks
B)sectors
C)cycles
D)rings

530.Whichstatementisvalid?
A)1KB=1024bytes
B)1MB=2048bytes
C)1MB=1000kilobytes
D)1KB=1000bytes

531.Theleastsignificantbitofthebinarynumber,whichisequivalenttoanyodddecimalnumber,is:
A)0
B)1
C)1or0
D)3

532.ThelatestPCkeyboardsuseacircuitthatsensesthemovementbythechangeinitscapacitance,
A)CapacitancekeyboardB)MechanicalkeyboardC)Qwertykeyboard
D)Dvorakkeyboard

533.TheSteppedReckonerwasinventedby
A)JohnNapier
B)WilliamOughtredC)GottfriedLeibnitzD)BlaisePascal

534.Atermusedtodescribeinterconnectedcomputerconfigurationis
A)Multiprogramming
B)Modulation
C)Multiprocessing
D)Microprogramsequence

535.WhileinsertingadisketteintothediskettedriveofaPC,the
disketteslabelsideshouldface
A)East
B)NorthC)SouthD)Up

536.Mostoftheinexpensivepersonalcomputersdonothaveanydiskordiskettedrive.Whatisthe
nameofsuchcomputes?
A)Homecomputers
B)Disklesscomputers
C)Dedicatedcomputers
D)Generalpurposecomputers

537.Whatisalightpen?
A)MechanicalInputdevice
B)Opticalinputdevice
C)Electronicinputdevice
D)Opticaloutputdevice

538.Whichofthefollowingclassofcomputerscannotsupportmultipleuserssimultaneously?
A)MainframeComputer
B)MiniComputers
C)MicroComputers
D)Allofthemcansupport

539.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredfirstcomputerintheworld?
A)Z3
B)ABC
C)MarkI
D)Noneofabove

540.Whenakeyispressedonthekeyboard,whichstandardisusedforconvertingthekeystrokeinto
thecorrespondingbits?
A)ANSIB)ASCII
C)EBCDICD)ISO

541.Inordertoplayandhearsoundonacomputer,oneneeds:
A)asoundcardandspeakers
B)amicrophone
C)allofthemrequired
D)noneofthemrequired

542.Whichofthefollowingdevicescanbesuedtodirectlyimageprintedtext?
A)OCRB)OMRC)MICR
D)Allofabove

543.Forwhichofthefollowingcomputerscantbeused?
A)gatheringdataB)calculatingdataC)comparingdataD)Arrangingdata

544.Whichofthefollowingiscalledlowlevellanguages?
A)MachinelanguageB)AssemblylanguageC)BothoftheaboveD)Noneofabove

545.Afactorwhichwouldstronglyinfluenceabusinesspersontoadoptacomputerisits
A)Accuracy
B)Reliability
C)Speed
D)Allofabove

546.Whoinventedpunchedcards?
A)CharlesBabbage
B)Dr.HermanHollerith
C)HowardAikin
D)JosephJacquard

547.Eachmodelofacomputerhasaunique
A)Assemblyofacomputer
B)MachinelanguageC)HighlevellanguageD)Alloftheabove

548.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprimarystoragedevice?
A)MagnetictapeB)MagneticdiskC)Opticaldisk

D)Alloftheabove

549.Inapunchedcardsystem,dataisprocessedbya
A)Keypunchmachine,sorterandpostingmachine
B)Accountingmachine,postingmachine,andbillingmachine
C)Sorter,postingmachine,andbillingmachine
D)Accountingmachine,keypunchmachineandsorter

550.WhichdeviceisrequiredfortheInternetconnection?
A)JoystickB)ModemC)CDDriveD)NICCard

551.Asetofrodswherenumberswerecarvedandusedformultiplicationanddivisionaidsisknownas
A)Pascaline
B)NapiersBones
C)SteppedReckoner
D)SlideRule

552.Seektimeis
A)timetopositiontheheadoverpropertrack
B)timetopositiontheheadoverpropersector
C)timetopositiontheheadoverpropercylinder
D)noneofabove

553.Tapespeedismeasuredin
A)Feetpersecond

B)Inchpersecond
C)Meterpersecond
D)Centimeterpersecond

554.Punchedcardswerefirstintroducedby
A)Powers
B)Pascal
C)Jacquard
D)HermanHollerith

555.Whichcomputersupportcoprocessors?
A)XTcomputer
B)ATcomputers
C)Noneofthese
D)Bothofthese
556.Afloppydiskcontains
A)Circulartracksonly
B)Sectorsonly
C)Bothcirculartracksandsectors
D)Noneoftheabove

557.Thecapacityof3.5inchfloppydiskis
A)1.40MBB)1.44GBC)1.40GBD)1.44MB

558.ThecontributionofKonradZusewaslongignoredbecause
A)Hemadethecomputerssecretly
B)hiscomputerswereverycomplicatedandittooktimeforthepeopletorecognizeitspower
C)ofpoliticalreasons.HewasGerman.D)Alloftheabove

559.Anymethodforcontrollingaccesstooruseofmemoryisknown
A)Memorymap
B)Memoryprotection
C)Memorymanagement
D)Memoryinstruction

560.Inwhatrespectcomputersaresuperiortohumanbeings?
A)Diligence
B)Intelligence
C)Bothofabove
D)Noneofabove

561.CominLatinis
A)intensifyingprefix
B)intensifyingsuffix
C)atermthatmeanstoreckon
D)Noneofabove

562.Thesystemunitofapersonalcomputertypicallycontainsallofthefollowingexcept:

A)MicroprocessorB)DiskcontrollerC)SerialinterfaceD)Modem

563.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtofifthgenerationcomputers?
A)Knowledgeinformationprocessingsystem
B)Verylargescaleintegration(VLSI)C)Bothofabove
D)Onlyb

564.Theprocessofstartingaorrestartingacomputersystembyloadinginstructionsfromasecondary
storagedeviceintothecomputermemoryiscalled
A)DupingB)BootingC)PaddingD)CPS

565.MSIstandsfor
A)MediumScaleIntegratedCircuits
B)MediumSystemIntegratedCircuits
C)MediumScaleIntelligentCircuit
D)MediumSystemIntelligentCircuit

566.APixelis
A)Acomputerprogramthatdrawspicture
B)Apicturestoredinsecondarymemory
C)Thesmallestresolvablepartofapicture
D)Noneofthese

567.A/nDeviceisanydevicethatprovidesinformation,whichissenttotheCPU
A)Input
B)Output

C)CPU
D)Memory

568.Whatwasthenicknameofthecomputerusedbythe
Americansin1952fortheirHbombproject?
A)ENIACB)EDSAC
C)MANIAC
D)UNIVAC

569.Whichisthetypeofmemoryforinformationthatdoesnotchangeonyourcomputer?
A)RAMB)ROMC)ERAM
D)RW/RAM

570.LSI,VLSI&ULSIchipswereusedinwhichgeneration?
A)First
B)Second
C)Third
D)Fourth

571.WhichofthefollowingisthelargestmanufacturerofHard
DiskDrives?
A)IBM
B)Seagate
C)Microsoft
D)3M

572.NetworkingsuchasLAN,MANstartedfrom
A)Firstgeneration
B)Secondgeneration
C)Thirdgeneration
D)Fourthgeneration

573.Whichcharacteristicofcomputerdistinguishesitfromelectroniccalculators?
A)Accuracy
B)Storage
C)Versatility
D)Automatic

574.Whichofthefollowingregistersisusedtokeeptrackofaddressofthememorylocationwherethe
nextinstructionislocated?
A)Memoryaddressregister
B)Memorydataregister
C)Instructionregister
D)Programcounter

575.Whichofthefollowingisnottheclassificationofcomputersbasedonapplication?
A)ElectronicComputers
B)AnalogComputersC)DigitalComputersD)HybridComputers

576.WhichofthefollowingisnotatypeofSoftware
A)SystemSoftware

B)ApplicationSoftware
C)UtilitySoftware
D)EntertainmentSoftware

577.WhoinventedthehighlevellanguageC?
A)DennisM.Ritchie
B)NiklausWrith
C)SeymourPapert
D)DonaldKunth

578.Whatdoyoucalltheprogramsthatareusedtofindoutpossiblefaultsandtheircauses?
A)Operatingsystemextensions
B)Cookies
C)Diagnosticsoftware
D)Bootdiskettes

579.Whichcomputermemoryisusedforstoringprogramsanddatacurrentlybeingprocessedbythe
CPU?
A)Massmemory
B)Internalmemory
C)Nonvolatilememory
D)PROM

580.WhichofthefollowingcodeusedinpresentdaycomputingwasdevelopedbyIBMCorporation?
A)ASCII

B)HollerithCodeC)BaudotCodeD)EBCDICCode

581.Whenwasthetransistorsinvented?
A)1948
B)1938
C)1958
D)1968

582.InthethirdGenerationofcomputers
A)Distributeddataprocessingfirstbecamepopular
B)Anoperatingsystemwasfirstdeveloped
C)Highlevelprocedurallanguagewerefirstused
D)Onlinerealtimesystemsfirstbecomepopular

583.MostimportantadvantageofanICisitsA)EasyreplacementincaseofcircuitfailureB)Extremely
highreliability
C)Reducedcost
D)Lowerpowerconsumption

584.WhichofthefollowingmagazinescoversonlytheIBMPCanditscompatibles?
A)Byte
B)PCMagazine
C)PersonalComputing
D)InterfaceAge

585.UNIVACwasafirstgenerationcomputer.Whatisitsfullform?

A)UniversalAutomaticComputer
B)UniversalArrayComputer
C)UniqueAutomaticComputer
D)UnvaluedAutomaticComputer

586.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredwhenmorethanonepersonusesacentralcomputeratthe
sametime?
A)TerminalB)LightpenC)DigitizerD)Mouse

587.Whichofthefollowingisnotanoutputdevice?
A)Scanner
B)Printer
C)FlatScreen
D)TouchScreen

588.Personalcomputersusedanumberofchipsmountedonamaincircuitboard.Whatisthecommon
nameforsuchboards?
A)Daughterboard
B)MotherboardC)FatherboardD)Childboard

Answers

1A

2D

3D

4D

5C

6A

7C

8D

9C

10B

11C

12C

13D

14C

15C

16B

17B

18B

19C

20D

21B

22D

23C

24B

25A

26B

27B

28A

29B

30D

31B

32D

33A

34A

35A

36D

37A

38C

39B

40B

41C

42B

43C

44D

45C

46A

47B

48D

49A

50B

51D

52B

53B

54D

55C

56C

57C

58C

59B

60B

61C

62B

63D

64A

65D

66D

67C

68A

69B

70C

71C

72B

73C

74D

75B

76A

77D

78C

79A

80A

81C

82D

83C

84B

85D

86D

87A

88C

89D

90D

91D

92C

93C

94A

95D

96B

97D

98C

99C

100B

101B 102C 103B 104B 105B 106C 107B 108C 109C 110C
111C 112D 113A 114C 115B 116B 117C 118C 119A 120D
121A 122A 123A 124B 125A 126D 127B 128C 129B 130B
131C 132A 133A 134B 135B 136A 137B 138A 139B 140D
141C 142C 143D 144B 145C 146C 147C 148C 149C 150A

151C 152D 153B 154D 155C 156D 157A 158B 159B 160B
161B 162A 163B 164A 165B 166A 167B 168B 169C 170D
171C 172A 173A 174A 175C 176A 177C 178A 179C 180A
181A 182A 183C 184A 185D 186D 187C 188B 189C 190A
191C 192A 193C 194A 195A 196A 197A 198D 199B 200A
201B 202A 203D 204D 205B 206B 207C 208C 209A 210D
211C 212B 213C 214D 215D 216B 217D 218A 219B 220C
221D 222A 223C 224B 225A 226D 227D 228C 229D 230A
231D 232C 233A 234D 235B 236A 237A 238B 239A 240C
241D 242C 243A 244A 245C 246A 247D 248D 249C 250D
251D 252A 253A 254B 255C 256D 257D 258C 259C 260B
261D 262D 263A 264B 265A 266C 267D 268C 269B 270D
271B 272B 273C 274D 275A 276C 277C 278C 279B 280A
281C 282C 283C 284A 285B 286D 287B 288A 289A 290A
291C 292D 293C 294A 295B 296B 297C 298B 299C 300A
301B 302C 303B 304A 305B 306D 307A 308D 309D 310D
311B 312D 313C 314D 315C 316D 317C 318B 319B 320A
321B 322B 323A 324B 325B 326B 327B 328D 329D 330A
331B 332D 333A 334D 335D 336B 337B 338A 339C 340A
341C 342D 343D 344A 345C 346A 347C 348C 349A 350A
351b 352A 353D 354B 355D 356D 357C 358C 359A 360C
361D 362C 363A 364D 365B 366A 367D 368B 369C 370D
371A 372C 373D 374A 375A 376D 377A 378A 379A 380A
381A 382D 383B 384B 385B 386B 387D 388A 389A 390C
391D 392A 393C 394A 395A 396D 397B 398B 399D 400B

401A 402A 403A 404A 405A 406D 407D 408A 409D 410A
411C 412C 413C 414B 415D 416D 417A 418C 419B 420C
421D 422C 423C 424D 425A 426A 427C 428B 429A 430A
431B 432B 433D 434C 435D 436C 437B 438C 439C 440D
441A 442C 443C 444C 445A 446D 447D 448D 449D 450D
451B 452C 453B 454C 455C 456A 457B 458C 459B 460C
461B 462B 463B 464A 465D 466C 467B 468C 469A 470B
471B 472C 473A 474B 475D 476A 477A 478D 479C 480B
481D 482A 483C 484D 485C 486B 487C 488C 489A 490A
491A 492B 493C 494C 495A 496D 497B 498C 499D 500C
501B 502A 503B 504A 505C 506D 507A 508B 509B 510A
511C 512B 513A 514C 515D 516B 517A 518B 519C 520A
521A 522C 523A 524A 525D 526D 527C 528B 529A 530A
531A 532A 533C 534A 535D 536B 537B 538C 539C 540A
541A 542A 543A 544C 545D 546D 547B 548D 549D 550B
551B 552A 553B 554D 555B 556C 557D 558C 559B 560A
561A 562D 563A 564B 565A 566C 567A 568C 569B 570D
571B 572D 573C 574D 575A 576D 577A 578C 579B 580D
581A 582D 583B 584B 585A 586A 587D 588B