calucations

Yield stress= 20.74 Mpa

Yield stress = applied load at yield point /original cross section
area
Tensile strength= 31.85 Mpa
Tensile strength = maximum load applied/original cross section
area
Sample of Calculations
Engineering stress

Engineering strain

Ductility
Percentage elongation

= (290-66/66)*100%= 339.3%
Percentage reduction in area

=(0.1348-0.0307/0.1348)= 77%
True stress = applied load / current area (N/mm2)
= 0.1 N/ 0.134617 = 0.742851 (N/mm2)
True strain = Ln(current length/original length)
= Ln(66.188/ 66) = 0.002844
Tensile stress at fracture = 12.59 Mpa

Discussion:
In the beginning we calculated the original cross sectional area to
calculate the engineering stress and engineering strain, we make this
equation:
Engineering stress= given load (N)/ original cross sectional area
(5mm *0.027mm)
Engineering Strain= given deflection / original length (66mm)
Then by using excel program, we plot the graph of engineering
stress-strain. After that we determine the yield strength from the
graph, which is located on the point between the elastic (linear) and
plastic (non-linear) region . The tensile strength is the highest point in
the graph
Also continue in calucation and determine the values of the
current length and area in order to get the results of true stress and
strain, that will be used for the plotting of the true stress-strain graph
and we calucated the ductility represented by the elongation
percentage and the reduction in area percentage
Conclusion and recommendation:
The remarkable differenece between the true stress-strain in
compare to the engineering stress-strain graphs, which is represented
by the engineering stress strain graph, does not reveal the real
relationship between the stress and strain beyond the elastic region
because it is divided on the original area, it is recognizable that in the
true stress strain graph , it reflects the real relationship between them
and the reason is because of dividing on the current area.
The material we used in experiment is of plastic nature, that get
affected relatively by the temperature factor in directiononal propation,
in way that it affects on the elongation when we increase the
temperature, in addition to the effect on the force we need, that will
decrease as well as increasing the strain, so the strength of the
speciman will increase
the temperature will affect the force that we need, when we
increase the temperature the needed force will decrease and also
when we increase the strain the strength of the piece work will
increase.

It is recommended to consider the temperature factor before

doing the temperature, and it is of course related to the nature of the
material if it is plastic or metal.