Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Deficit
Surplus of $0 to $2,000
Executive Summary
The budget of the United States government plays a
considerable role in the finances of New York State
and its local governments, as well as in the daily lives
of New Yorkers. Federal spending provides Social
Security income, Medicare and Medicaid health
coverage and other benefits for millions of State
residents. In recent years, federal aid has represented
roughly one in three dollars of All Funds receipts
in the State Budget. Spending from Washington
also supports tens of thousands of New York jobs.
Meanwhile, the Empire State generated more than
$214 billion in federal tax revenues in Federal Fiscal
Year (FFY) 2013.
The fiscal relationships between Washington and the
different states vary widely, both overall and within
particular budgetary areas. This report examines
the flow of funds between the federal government
and the 50 states for the Federal Fiscal Year ending
September 30, 2013, with special attention to its
impact on New York State. The analysis builds
on the pioneering work of the late Senator Daniel
Patrick Moynihan and the John F. Kennedy School of
Government at Harvard University, as well as other
researchers. It is based on data from federal budget
documents, the Internal Revenue Service and
other sources.
Based on federal receipts and outlays analyzed for
this report, in FFY 2013, New York State generated
an estimated $19.9 billion more in taxes paid to the
federal government than it received in return through
federal spending. New York contributed $10,896 per
capita in tax revenue to the federal budget, nearly
a third more than the national average. The State
received an estimated $9,885 in per capita federal
spending, slightly below the nationwide average. In
other words, for every dollar New York generated in
federal tax receipts, it received less than 91 cents
back in federal spendingcompared to a national
average of nearly $1.22, financed, in part, by the
federal deficit. In its overall balance of paymentsthe
difference between taxes paid and federal spending
receivedNew York ranked 46th among the states,
with a per capita deficit of $1,011.
Introduction
This report examines the flow of funds between the
federal government and the 50 states for the Federal
Fiscal Year ending September 30, 2013.1 The study
includes three major parts:
ll Identification of tax revenues paid to the federal
1 For data consistency, national totals and averages in this report include
expenditures in and revenues from the District of Columbia in addition to
the states. However, because it is an outlier in many categories, the District
of Columbia is not included in the rankings of the states. References to
the states as a group in this report include the District of Columbia, unless
otherwise noted.
FIGURE 1
Per Capita Balance of Payments Between the Federal Government and the States, FFY 2013
ME
7
WA
37
ND
42
MT
21
OR
30
ID
15
MN
47
IA
33
NE
39
NV
34
UT
36
CA
41
AZ
13
WI
38
SD
25
WY
49
CO
40
OK
19
IL
44
PA
24
OH
23
IN
29
WV
5
KY
6
AR
12
AL
4
LA
18
VA
3
CT
48
NJ
50
DE
31
MD
10
MA
45
RI
27
NC
17
TN
16
MS
2
TX
35
AK
11
MI
26
MO
14
KS
32
NM
1
NY
46
VT
20 NH
43
SC
9
GA
22
FL
28
HI
8
Deficit
Surplus of $0 to $2,000
Note: The numbers shown in the map reflect each states ranking in per capita balance of payments for FFY 2013,
from most favorable (1) to least favorable (50).
FIGURE 2
Per Capita Balance of Payments Between the
Federal Government and the States, FFY 2013
-$2,000
$2,000
New Mexico
Mississippi
Virginia
Alabama
West Virginia
Kentucky
Maine
Hawaii
South Carolina
Maryland
Alaska
Arkansas
Arizona
Missouri
Idaho
Tennessee
North Carolina
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Vermont
Montana
Georgia
Ohio
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
Michigan
Rhode Island
Florida
Indiana
Oregon
Delaware
National Average
Kansas
Iowa
Nevada
Texas
Utah
Washington
Wisconsin
Nebraska
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
Colorado
California
North Dakota
New Hampshire
Illinois
Massachusetts
NEW YORK
Minnesota
Connecticut
Wyoming
New Jersey
FIGURE 3
Federal Revenues in FFY 2013: $2.8 trillion
Social Insurance
Taxes,
$947 billion, 34%
Estate and
Gift Taxes,
$19 billion, 1%
Excise Taxes,
$84 billion, 3%
Corporate Income Tax,
$272 billion, 10%
Note: See next page for revenues included in Social Insurance Taxes.
Excise taxes are primarily imposed on the production, sale or consumption
of fuel, tobacco and alcohol products, among others. Excluded from
Analysis represents miscellaneous fees and customs duties, along with
revenues from Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
FIGURE 4
Per Capita Taxes Paid to the Federal Government,
FFY 2013
0
$3,000
Connecticut
Wyoming
Massachusetts
New Jersey
North Dakota
NEW YORK
Maryland
New Hampshire
Virginia
Minnesota
Alaska
Washington
Colorado
California
Illinois
Nebraska
Rhode Island
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
National Average
Texas
Delaware
Kansas
Florida
Wisconsin
Vermont
Iowa
Hawaii
Nevada
Michigan
Montana
Oregon
Missouri
Oklahoma
Ohio
Louisiana
Indiana
Arizona
Maine
Georgia
Tennessee
North Carolina
Utah
Alabama
South Carolina
Idaho
Arkansas
New Mexico
Kentucky
West Virginia
Mississippi
$6,000
$9,000
$12,000 $15,000
FIGURE 5
Total and Per Capita Federal Taxes Paid: New York and Nation, FFY 2013
50 States
New York
Total
(millions)
Per capita
Total
(millions)
Share of
50 States
Per capita
Rank
(per capita)
$2,629,867
$8,319
$214,114
8.1%
$10,896
$1,308,335
$4,139
$119,860
9.2%
$6,099
Social Insurance
$946,683
$2,995
$66,993
7.1%
$3,409
12
Corporate Income
$272,080
$861
$21,218
7.8%
$1,080
Excise
$83,906
$265
$4,039
4.8%
$206
50
$18,863
$60
$2,005
10.6%
$102
4 For more information, see the Highway Finance Data on Drivers from
the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration at
www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/pubs/hf/pl11028/chapter4.cfm.
FIGURE 6
Federal Spending in FFY 2013: $3.5 trillion
Wages and Salaries
$238 billion, 7%
Civilian Military
Procurement
$427 billion,
12%
All
other
Defense
Grants
$541.5
billion,
16%
Direct Payments
$1,993 billion,
58%
Social Security
Medicare
Excluded
from Analysis
7%
Employee Retirement
Veterans' benefits
All other
SNAP
direct payments
Note: The Food Stamp program was renamed the Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP) in 2008. Excluded from Analysis consists
primarily of undistributed offsetting receipts, net interest on the federal
government debt, and overseas procurement, along with expenditures in
Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
FIGURE 7
Per Capita Federal Expenditures, FFY 2013
0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
Virginia
Maryland
Alaska
New Mexico
Hawaii
Mississippi
Maine
Alabama
West Virginia
Connecticut
Kentucky
North Dakota
Massachusetts
Missouri
Vermont
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Rhode Island
South Dakota
Arizona
Wyoming
Tennessee
Washington
Florida
National Average
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Montana
Louisiana
North Carolina
NEW YORK
Delaware
Idaho
Michigan
New Hampshire
Ohio
Colorado
Kansas
Georgia
Texas
California
Oregon
New Jersey
Iowa
Indiana
Nebraska
Wisconsin
Nevada
Minnesota
Illinois
Utah
FIGURE 8
Total and Per Capita Federal Spending by Major Category: New York and Nation, FFY 2013
50 States
Total
Direct Payments
New York
Total
(millions)
Per capita
Total
(millions)
Share of
50 States
Per capita
Rank
(per capita)
$3,199,578
$10,121
$194,252
6.1%
$9,885
30
$1,993,036
$6,305
$123,134
6.2%
$6,266
35
Grants
$541,550
$1,713
$53,108
9.8%
$2,703
Procurement
$426,527
$1,349
$11,002
2.6%
$560
39
$238,465
$754
$7,131
3.0%
$363
42
FIGURE 9
Total and Per Capita Direct Payment Expenditures: New York and Nation, FFY 2013
50 States
Total
(millions)
Per capita
Total
(millions)
Share of
50 States
Per capita
Rank
(per capita)
$1,993,036
$6,305
$123,134
6.2%
$6,266
35
Social Security
$799,389
$2,529
$50,660
6.3%
$2,578
27
Medicare
$579,246
$1,832
$40,357
7.0%
$2,054
11
Federal employee
retirement
$129,700
$410
$3,366
2.6%
$171
50
Veterans' benefits
programs
$119,016
$376
$4,782
4.0%
$243
49
Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program
$76,292
$241
$5,651
7.4%
$288
14
Refundable Earned
Income Tax Credit
$57,446
$182
$3,462
6.0%
$176
18
Supplemental Security
Income
$52,833
$167
$4,263
8.1%
$217
$179,113
$567
$10,593
5.9%
$539
30
Total
All Other
10
New York
Direct Payments
As noted earlier, direct payments to or for
individuals comprised the largest component of
federal government expenditures in the states
approximately 62 percent in 2013. The total spent
in New York was $194.3 billion, or 6 percent of the
nationwide total, placing New York fourth highest for
direct payments behind California, Texas and Florida.
Overall, in this category, per capita federal
expenditures were similar in New York and nationwide,
with New Yorks figure of $6,266 per capita less than
1 percent below the national average. A breakdown
of federal direct payment expenditures by major
category in New York and nationally is shown in
Figure 9. West Virginia, Florida and Alabama received
the highest per capita direct payments, while Utah
and Alaska received the lowest.
Social Security
Social Security payments represented the largest
component40 percentof direct payments to or for
individuals. The three major Social Security programs
providing benefits to the aged, the disabled and their
survivors totaled almost $800 billion in 2013, more
than the combined spending for grants and wages
and salaries.
Per capita Social Security payments to New York
were $2,578, less than 2 percent above the national
average. As with other per capita figures, this
represents total Social Security payments divided
by the state population, not average Social Security
benefits per recipient. Differences among the states
in per capita payments received for Social Security
and other benefit programs represent a mix of factors
including the proportion of the population eligible
for benefits and the amount of benefits received
by individual recipients, which may vary based on
numerous criteria.
Medicare
Nationwide expenditures for all Medicare programs
totaled over $579 billion in FFY 2013.
With $2,054 in per capita Medicare payments, New
York received 12 percent more than the national
average and ranked 11th among the states for such
federal spending.
Florida received the highest per capita Medicare
payments at $2,448, which was 34 percent higher
than the national level of $1,832. Alaska and Utah
ranked lowest in this category at 47 and 44 percent
below the national average, respectively.
11
FIGURE 10
Major Safety Net Spending, New York and National Average, FFY 2013
$3,000
National
$2,500
New York
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
$0
Social Security
Medicare
Medicaid
Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid are, by far, the three largest elements of the federal governments
safety net expenditures. Figure 10 shows per capita spending on these programs in New York and
nationally. Social Security paid more than $50 billion to New Yorkers in FFY 2013, more than any other
individual federal program, with per capita payments slightly higher than the national average.
Medicare payments received in the State totaled more than $40 billion, and expenditures per capita in
this category were roughly 12 percent above the national average. While the Medicaid program is not on
the scale of Social Security or Medicare, it delivered more than $28.8 billion to New York in FFY 2013.
(Medicaid is discussed in more detail below, in the section titled Grants.)
Grants
The federal government spent more than $541 billion
in grants to state and local governments in FFY
2013. Medicaid was by far the largest grant program,
representing just over half of this total. Spending on
transportation was second-largest, at 9.6 percent
12
FIGURE 11
Total and Per Capita Federal Grants to State and Local Governments: New York and Nation, FFY 2013
50 States
Total
Medicaid
New York
Total
(millions)
Per capita
Total
(millions)
Share of
50 States
$541,550
$1,713
$53,108
9.8%
$2,703
Per capita
Rank
(per capita)
4
$264,300
$836
$28,812
10.9%
$1,466
Transportation
$52,146
$165
$3,283
6.3%
$167
27
Education
$32,659
$103
$2,448
7.5%
$125
$108,095
$342
$10,750
9.9%
$547
$84,349
$267
$7,815
9.3%
$398
Medicaid
In FFY 2013, federal government spending on
Medicaid in the 50 states was more than $264 billion.
New York received the most per capita Medicaid
dollars of any state at $1,466, 75 percent more than
the national average of $836 per capita. Such funding
is based partly on the Federal Medical Assistance
Percentage (FMAP), the level at which the federal
government reimburses certain state Medicaid
expenditures. FMAP is higher in states with relatively
low per capita personal incomes and lower in states
with higher personal incomes; New York has a higher
FIGURE 12
Highest and Lowest Per Capita Federal Medicaid Spending, FFY 2013
$1,500
$1,200
$900
$600
$300
$0
NEW YORK
Maine
Vermont
National
Average
Wyoming
Nevada
13
FIGURE 13
Total and Per Capita Federal Transportation Grants: New York and Nation, FFY 2013
50 States
Total
Highways
New York
Total
(millions)
Per capita
$52,146
$165
Total
(millions)
$3,283
Share of
50 States
Per capita
Rank
(per capita)
6.3%
$167
27
$40,627
$129
$1,766
4.3%
$90
50
Transit
$8,030
$25
$1,392
17.3%
$71
Airports
$3,490
$11
$125
3.6%
$6
46
6 This category does not include smaller grants for the following safety
programs: National Priority Safety, State and Community Highway Safety
and National Motor Carrier Safety Assistance.
14
FIGURE 14
Total and Per Capita Federal Education Grants: New York and Nation, FFY 2013
50 States
Total
(millions)
Total
New York
Per capita
Total
(millions)
Share of
50 States
Per capita
Rank
(per capita)
$32,659
$103
$2,448
7.5%
$125
ESEA Title I*
$16,163
$51
$1,298
8.0%
$66
Special Education
$12,007
$38
$811
6.8%
$41
19
$4,490
$14
$340
7.6%
$17
15
Education
Improvement
15
FIGURE 15
Total and Per Capita Other Federal Safety Net Spending: New York and Nation, FFY 2013
50 States
Total
New York
Total
(millions)
Per capita
Total
(millions)
Share of
50 States
Per capita
Rank
(per capita)
$108,095
$342
$10,750
9.9%
$547
Housing
$23,647
$75
$3,599
15.2%
$183
Child Nutrition
$19,074
$60
$1,173
6.2%
$60
22
TANF*
$17,030
$54
$2,551
15.0%
$130
Children's Health
Insurance
$9,393
$30
$619
6.6%
$31
18
$9,340
$30
$674
7.2%
$34
14
$29,611
$94
$2,134
7.2%
$109
All Other
16
Disaster Assistance
Spending for direct payments and grants includes
federal disaster assistance in the form of both grants
to state and local governments and benefits for
individuals. Congressional action in early 2013, in
the wake of Superstorm Sandy, provided significant
disaster relief which was expected to extend over
multiple years. According to the New York State
Division of the Budget, New York State received
$577 million in State Fiscal Year 2012-13 in federal
disaster assistance associated with Superstorm
Sandy, with other federal assistance flowing directly
to local governments, public authorities, not-for-profit
organizations and individuals. Detailed figures on
federal disaster assistance spending in all the states
are not readily available.
Procurement
FIGURE 16
Procurement, Per Capita Spending, FFY 2013
$1,000
National
New York
$800
FIGURE 17
Wages and Salaries, Per Capita Spending, FFY 2013
$500
National
$400
New York
$300
$200
$100
$0
$600
Military
Civilian
$400
$200
$0
Defense
All Other
9 This amount differs from the 2013 total for spending on contracts
provided by USASpending.gov because it does not include $49.4 billion
in such spending in other countries. (As elsewhere in this analysis, it also
does not include expenditures in Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.)
10 This figure represents direct obligations for wages and salaries. While
such payments are also made with reimbursable obligations, this analysis
did not include these amounts in its figures for wages and salaries since
reimbursable obligations represent spending accounted for elsewhere in
the federal budget.
17
18
19
on the states
20
Conclusion
In the spirit of reports on The Federal Budget and the
States published over many years by the late Senator
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, this report seeks to inform
debate over the federal governments relationship with
New York and with the states in general by analyzing
available data to estimate federal spending, federal
taxes paid, and the resulting balance of payments
in New York and the other
states. The imbalance between
taxes paid by New Yorkers to
the federal government and
moneys received in return
through federal spending may
raise questions about fiscal
equity, but it is clear in any case
that the federal budget plays
an important role in New Yorks
economy and fiscal condition.
he budget
debate in
Washington should
reflect careful
consideration
of federal fiscal
impacts on
the states.
21
22
Total (millions)
Per capita
$569,711
$30,477
$3,143
$26,057
$12,649
($1,790)
($155)
($8,295)
$1,692
$44,501
$25,880
$8,019
$6,229
($10,233)
$13,788
$3,467
$3,429
$25,428
$14,607
$7,657
$29,078
($6,440)
$23,044
($7,322)
$22,623
$23,464
$2,876
$16
$2,985
($985)
($23,667)
$16,087
($19,861)
$33,721
($280)
$28,574
$12,049
$7,393
$30,363
$2,413
$23,550
$2,000
$24,749
$24,672
$2,477
$1,839
$56,939
$5,728
$11,411
$3,569
($1,431)
$31,525
$1,802
$6,305
$4,275
$3,932
$4,274
($47)
($29
($2,307)
$1,828
$2,276
$2,590
$5,711
$3,864
($794)
$2,098
$1,122
$1,185
$5,785
$3,158
$5,765
$4,905
($962)
$2,329
($1,351)
$7,563
$3,882
$2,833
$9
$1,070
($744)
($2,659)
$7,714
($1,011)
$3,424
($387)
$2,470
$3,129
$1,881
$2,377
$2,295
$4,932
$2,367
$3,810
$933
$854
$2,935
$6,893
$822
$6,154
$621
($2,456)
$48,766
Variation
from national
per capita
$4,503
$2,473
$2,130
$2,472
($1,849)
($1,832)
($4,109)
$25
$474
$788
$3,909
$2,062
($2,597)
$296
($680)
($617)
$3,983
$1,356
$3,963
$3,102
($2,764)
$527
($3,153)
$5,761
$2,080
$1,031
($1,793)
($732)
($2,546)
($4,462)
$5,912
($2,813)
$1,622
($2,189)
$667
$1,327
$79
$575
$493
$3,130
$565
$2,008
($869)
($948)
$1,133
$5,091
($981)
$4,352
($1,181)
($4,258)
$46,964
Percentage variation
from national
per capita
249.9%
137.2%
118.2%
137.2%
(102.6%)
(101.6%)
(228.0%)
1.4%
26.3%
43.7%
216.9%
114.4%
(144.1%)
16.4%
(37.8%)
(34.3%)
221.0%
75.2%
219.9%
172.2%
(153.4%)
29.2%
(175.0%)
319.7%
115.4%
57.2%
(99.5%)
(40.6%)
(141.3%)
(247.6%)
328.1%
(156.1%)
90.0%
(121.4%)
37.0%
73.6%
4.4%
31.9%
27.3%
173.7%
31.3%
111.4%
(48.2%)
(52.6%)
62.9%
282.5%
(54.4%)
241.5%
(65.5%)
(236.3%)
2,606.0%
Rank
(per capita)
4
11
13
12
41
40
48
31
28
22
8
15
44
29
33
32
6
18
7
10
45
26
47
2
14
21
39
34
43
50
1
46
17
42
23
19
30
24
27
9
25
16
35
36
20
3
37
5
38
49
Note: Does not include spending in or taxes from Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
23
Appendix A (continued)
Taxes Paid to the Federal Government, FFY 2013
Total (millions)
Per capita
$2,629,867
$28,343
$6,984
$43,874
$17,165
$348,305
$48,533
$50,090
$7,420
$155,615
$65,695
$10,558
$9,362
$116,465
$43,580
$23,632
$23,125
$25,079
$31,188
$8,756
$61,646
$79,263
$71,271
$52,066
$14,396
$41,879
$7,239
$16,255
$20,590
$13,384
$102,312
$11,968
$214,114
$63,652
$8,212
$79,064
$26,563
$27,913
$107,434
$8,844
$27,767
$7,032
$42,461
$215,835
$18,061
$4,932
$82,025
$66,079
$10,288
$45,385
$7,547
$10,620
$8,319
$5,864
$9,501
$6,621
$5,800
$9,086
$9,212
$13,929
$8,015
$7,959
$6,575
$7,520
$5,807
$9,041
$6,632
$7,647
$7,991
$5,706
$6,743
$6,592
$10,398
$11,843
$7,202
$9,606
$4,813
$6,929
$7,131
$8,699
$7,380
$10,113
$11,497
$5,739
$10,896
$6,463
$11,352
$6,833
$6,898
$7,102
$8,410
$8,411
$5,815
$8,323
$6,537
$8,161
$6,226
$7,870
$9,930
$9,479
$5,548
$7,903
$12,953
$16,428
Variation
from national
per capita
Percentage variation
from national
per capita
($2,455)
$1,182
($1,698)
($2,519)
$767
$893
$5,610
($304)
($360)
($1,744)
($799)
($2,512)
$722
($1,687)
($672)
($328)
($2,613)
($1,576)
($1,727)
$2,079
$3,524
($1,117)
$1,287
($3,506)
($1,390)
($1,188)
$380
($939)
$1,794
$3,178
($2,579)
$2,577
($1,856)
$3,033
($1,486)
($1,421)
($1,217)
$91
$92
($2,504)
$4
($1,782)
($158)
($2,093)
($449)
$1,611
$1,160
($2,771)
($416)
$4,634
$8,109
Note: Does not include taxes paid from Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
24
(29.5%)
14.2%
(20.4%)
(30.3%)
9.2%
10.7%
67.4%
(3.7%)
(4.3%)
(21.0%)
(9.6%)
(30.2%)
8.7%
(20.3%)
(8.1%)
(3.9%)
(31.4%)
(18.9%)
(20.8%)
25.0%
42.4%
(13.4%)
15.5%
(42.1%)
(16.7%)
(14.3%)
4.6%
(11.3%)
21.6%
38.2%
(31.0%)
31.0%
(22.3%)
36.5%
(17.9%)
(17.1%)
(14.6%)
1.1%
1.1%
(30.1%)
0.1%
(21.4%)
(1.9%)
(25.2%)
(5.4%)
19.4%
13.9%
(33.3%)
(5.0%)
55.7%
97.5%
Rank
(per capita)
43
11
37
46
14
13
1
21
23
39
27
45
15
36
26
22
48
35
38
7
3
29
10
50
32
30
16
28
8
4
47
6
41
5
34
33
31
18
17
44
19
40
20
42
25
9
12
49
24
2
Appendix A (continued)
Federal Taxes by Category, FFY 2013 (millions)
National: 50 States & D.C.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
NEW YORK
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
District of Columbia
Income Tax
Less Refunds
Social Insurance
Corporate
Excise
$1,308,335
$11,157
$3,414
$19,930
$6,771
$187,717
$25,137
$30,490
$3,384
$78,056
$28,723
$4,166
$3,772
$60,555
$17,950
$10,571
$10,660
$9,630
$14,518
$3,709
$30,290
$45,759
$33,285
$25,416
$4,968
$18,626
$3,214
$6,870
$10,303
$6,604
$56,450
$4,825
$119,860
$27,072
$4,417
$37,017
$12,134
$12,435
$51,900
$4,069
$11,245
$3,386
$18,954
$111,838
$7,534
$2,143
$39,756
$33,373
$3,867
$20,572
$4,316
$5,531
$946,683
$12,631
$2,576
$17,295
$7,290
$110,864
$16,284
$13,694
$3,033
$50,274
$26,640
$4,473
$3,989
$40,039
$19,433
$9,549
$9,150
$11,125
$11,775
$3,647
$23,472
$23,838
$28,298
$19,860
$6,926
$16,420
$2,778
$7,069
$6,629
$5,029
$33,990
$5,055
$66,993
$26,832
$2,635
$30,880
$10,328
$11,200
$40,991
$3,555
$12,058
$2,529
$17,507
$74,238
$7,724
$2,055
$31,125
$23,698
$4,790
$18,667
$2,042
$3,711
$272,080
$3,061
$702
$4,619
$2,188
$37,771
$5,160
$4,675
$770
$19,942
$6,755
$1,324
$1,154
$11,660
$4,186
$2,499
$2,485
$2,684
$3,368
$962
$6,146
$7,600
$6,730
$4,931
$1,558
$4,598
$887
$1,683
$2,413
$1,287
$9,131
$1,399
$21,218
$6,823
$788
$7,963
$2,843
$3,126
$10,602
$918
$2,972
$800
$3,991
$20,209
$2,020
$544
$8,346
$6,964
$998
$4,602
$801
$1,225
$83,906
$1,332
$282
$1,808
$846
$8,336
$1,660
$740
$214
$5,320
$3,178
$537
$407
$3,469
$1,844
$871
$703
$1,330
$1,338
$362
$1,429
$1,583
$2,564
$1,591
$883
$1,898
$339
$546
$1,055
$371
$2,228
$631
$4,039
$2,684
$342
$2,892
$1,138
$1,017
$3,252
$229
$1,342
$283
$1,827
$7,801
$714
$157
$2,417
$1,707
$595
$1,389
$287
$99
Note: Does not include taxes paid from Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
25
Appendix A (continued)
Expenditures by the Federal Government, FFY 2013
Total (millions)
Per capita
$3,199,578
$58,820
$10,127
$69,931
$29,814
$346,515
$48,378
$41,795
$9,112
$200,116
$91,575
$18,577
$15,591
$106,232
$57,369
$27,099
$26,554
$50,507
$45,796
$16,414
$90,724
$72,823
$94,315
$44,744
$37,019
$65,343
$10,115
$16,271
$23,575
$12,400
$78,645
$28,055
$194,252
$97,373
$7,932
$107,639
$38,612
$35,305
$137,797
$11,258
$51,318
$9,032
$67,210
$240,507
$20,538
$6,771
$138,964
$71,806
$21,699
$48,954
$6,116
$42,144
$10,121
$12,169
$13,776
$10,553
$10,075
$9,040
$9,183
$11,622
$9,842
$10,235
$9,165
$13,231
$9,671
$8,246
$8,731
$8,769
$9,176
$11,491
$9,901
$12,357
$15,302
$10,881
$9,531
$8,255
$12,376
$10,811
$9,964
$8,708
$8,450
$9,369
$8,837
$13,454
$9,885
$9,888
$10,965
$9,303
$10,028
$8,983
$10,787
$10,706
$10,748
$10,690
$10,346
$9,094
$7,080
$10,805
$16,823
$10,300
$11,702
$8,525
$10,497
$65,193
Variation
from national
per capita
Percentage variation
from national
per capita
$2,048
$3,655
$432
($47)
($1,081)
($938)
$1,501
($279)
$113
($956)
$3,110
($450)
($1,875)
($1,390)
($1,353)
($946)
$1,370
($220)
$2,236
$5,181
$760
($590)
($1,866)
$2,255
$690
($157)
($1,413)
($1,672)
($752)
($1,284)
$3,333
($236)
($234)
$844
($819)
($94)
($1,138)
$666
$585
$626
$569
$225
($1,028)
($3,041)
$684
$6,702
$179
$1,581
($1,597)
$376
$55,072
20.2%
36.1%
4.3%
(0.5%)
(10.7%)
(9.3%)
14.8%
(2.8%)
1.1%
(9.4%)
30.7%
(4.4%)
(18.5%)
(13.7%)
(13.4%)
(9.3%)
13.5%
(2.2%)
22.1%
51.2%
7.5%
(5.8%)
(18.4%)
22.3%
6.8%
(1.6%)
(14.0%)
(16.5%)
(7.4%)
(12.7%)
32.9%
(2.3%)
(2.3%)
8.3%
(8.1%)
(.9%)
(11.2%)
6.6%
5.8%
6.2%
5.6%
2.2%
(10.2%)
(30.0%)
6.8%
66.2%
1.8%
15.6%
(15.8%)
3.7%
544.1%
Note: Does not include spending in Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
26
Rank
(per capita)
8
3
20
25
40
36
10
31
24
38
5
32
49
44
43
37
11
28
7
2
13
33
48
6
14
27
45
47
34
42
4
30
29
12
35
26
41
16
18
17
19
22
39
50
15
1
23
9
46
21
Appendix A (continued)
Federal Expenditures: Direct Payments, FFY 2013
Total (millions)
Per capita
$1,993,036
$36,825
$3,606
$41,694
$21,367
$203,895
$27,947
$22,783
$6,480
$150,600
$59,575
$8,977
$9,466
$75,066
$41,534
$19,811
$18,157
$30,852
$29,748
$10,039
$39,841
$41,727
$69,676
$31,065
$21,818
$40,612
$6,727
$11,453
$16,095
$8,589
$55,769
$13,549
$123,134
$65,475
$5,123
$74,921
$26,103
$25,764
$90,030
$7,342
$34,516
$6,285
$45,207
$142,059
$12,512
$4,173
$54,487
$42,032
$14,836
$35,438
$3,212
$5,042
$6,305
$7,618
$4,905
$6,292
$7,220
$5,319
$5,305
$6,336
$7,000
$7,702
$5,962
$6,394
$5,871
$5,827
$6,321
$6,410
$6,274
$7,019
$6,431
$7,558
$6,720
$6,235
$7,041
$5,731
$7,294
$6,719
$6,626
$6,129
$5,769
$6,490
$6,267
$6,498
$6,266
$6,649
$7,081
$6,475
$6,779
$6,556
$7,048
$6,983
$7,229
$7,439
$6,959
$5,371
$4,313
$6,660
$6,596
$6,029
$8,001
$6,171
$5,513
$7,800
Variation
from national
per capita
$1,314
($1,399)
($13)
$915
($985)
($1,000)
$31
$695
$1,398
($342)
$89
($433)
($477)
$16
$106
($30)
$715
$127
$1,254
$415
($70)
$737
($573)
$989
$415
$322
($175)
($536)
$185
($38)
$193
($38)
$344
$777
$170
$474
$251
$744
$678
$924
$1,135
$655
($933)
($1,991)
$356
$292
($275)
$1,696
($134)
($792)
$1,495
Percentage variation
from national
per capita
20.8%
(22.2%)
(0.2%)
14.5%
(15.6%)
(15.9%)
0.5%
11.0%
22.2%
(5.4%)
1.4%
(6.9%)
(7.6%)
0.3%
1.7%
(0.5%)
11.3%
2.0%
19.9%
6.6%
(1.1%)
11.7%
(9.1%)
15.7%
6.6%
5.1%
(2.8%)
(8.5%)
2.9%
(0.6%)
3.1%
(0.6%)
5.5%
12.3%
2.7%
7.5%
4.0%
11.8%
10.8%
14.7%
18.0%
10.4%
(14.8%)
(31.6%)
5.6%
4.6%
(4.4%)
26.9%
(2.1%)
(12.6%)
23.7%
Rank
(per capita)
3
49
32
8
47
48
30
13
2
40
29
41
42
31
28
33
12
27
4
17
36
11
44
6
18
21
38
43
25
34
24
35
20
9
26
16
23
10
14
7
5
15
46
50
19
22
39
1
37
45
Note: Does not include spending for direct payments in Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
27
Appendix A (continued)
Federal Expenditures: Grants, FFY 2013
Total (millions)
National: 50 States & D.C.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
NEW YORK
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
District of Columbia
$541,550
$7,878
$2,475
$10,890
$5,930
$70,640
$6,596
$6,973
$1,800
$24,182
$14,179
$2,323
$2,492
$19,383
$10,646
$4,814
$3,618
$8,515
$9,517
$3,251
$8,688
$13,492
$16,992
$8,926
$6,895
$10,826
$2,065
$2,599
$2,893
$1,574
$13,546
$5,072
$53,108
$15,767
$1,431
$21,553
$6,558
$6,809
$23,328
$2,269
$7,226
$1,410
$11,316
$38,297
$3,641
$1,735
$9,323
$9,691
$4,314
$8,928
$2,019
$3,157
Per capita
$1,713
$1,630
$3,367
$1,643
$2,004
$1,843
$1,252
$1,939
$1,944
$1,237
$1,419
$1,655
$1,546
$1,505
$1,620
$1,558
$1,250
$1,937
$2,058
$2,447
$1,465
$2,016
$1,717
$1,647
$2,305
$1,791
$2,034
$1,391
$1,037
$1,190
$1,522
$2,432
$2,703
$1,601
$1,979
$1,863
$1,703
$1,733
$1,826
$2,158
$1,513
$1,669
$1,742
$1,448
$1,255
$2,769
$1,129
$1,390
$2,326
$1,555
$3,465
$4,884
Variation
from national
per capita
($83)
$1,654
($70)
$291
$130
($461)
$226
$231
($476)
($294)
($58)
($168)
($208)
($93)
($155)
($463)
$224
$344
$734
($248)
$303
$4
($66)
$592
$78
$321
($322)
($676)
($523)
($191)
$719
$989
($112)
$266
$150
($10)
$19
$113
$445
($200)
($44)
$29
($265)
($458)
$1,056
($584)
($323)
$613
($158)
$1,752
$3,171
Percentage variation
from national
per capita
(4.9%)
96.6%
(4.1%)
17.0%
7.6%
(26.9%)
13.2%
13.5%
(27.8%)
(17.2%)
(3.4%)
(9.8%)
(12.2%)
(5.4%)
(9.1%)
(27.0%)
13.1%
20.1%
42.9%
(14.5%)
17.7%
0.2%
(3.9%)
34.6%
4.6%
18.8%
(18.8%)
(39.5%)
(30.6%)
(11.1%)
42.0%
57.8%
(6.5%)
15.5%
8.7%
(0.6%)
1.1%
6.6%
25.9%
(11.7%)
(2.5%)
1.7%
(15.5%)
(26.7%)
61.6%
(34.1%)
(18.9%)
35.8%
(9.2%)
102.3%
185.1%
Note: Does not include spending for grants in Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
28
Rank
(per capita)
30
2
29
13
19
45
16
15
47
41
27
35
38
31
33
46
17
10
5
39
12
24
28
8
21
11
42
50
48
36
6
4
32
14
18
25
23
20
9
37
26
22
40
44
3
49
43
7
34
1
Appendix A (continued)
Federal Expenditures: Procurement, FFY 2013
Total (millions)
National: 50 States & D.C.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
NEW YORK
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
District of Columbia
$426,527
$9,910
$1,663
$13,216
$1,070
$49,225
$8,331
$10,833
$278
$14,403
$7,933
$1,941
$2,764
$6,625
$3,215
$1,637
$1,757
$6,573
$3,559
$2,208
$27,228
$15,005
$5,150
$3,125
$6,049
$10,125
$455
$989
$2,931
$1,829
$6,565
$6,952
$11,002
$5,699
$501
$6,626
$2,085
$1,165
$19,378
$780
$5,608
$578
$7,817
$41,407
$2,293
$472
$53,631
$11,963
$1,176
$3,291
$322
$17,189
Per capita
Variation
from national
per capita
$1,349
$2,050
$2,262
$1,994
$361
$1,284
$1,581
$3,012
$300
$737
$794
$1,382
$1,714
$514
$489
$530
$607
$1,495
$770
$1,662
$4,592
$2,242
$520
$577
$2,022
$1,675
$448
$529
$1,050
$1,382
$738
$3,334
$560
$579
$692
$573
$541
$296
$1,517
$742
$1,175
$684
$1,203
$1,566
$791
$753
$6,492
$1,716
$634
$573
$553
$26,589
$701
$913
$645
($988)
($65)
$232
$1,663
($1,049)
($613)
($555)
$33
$365
($835)
($860)
($820)
($742)
$146
($580)
$313
$3,243
$893
($829)
($773)
$673
$326
($901)
($820)
($299)
$32
($612)
$1,984
($789)
($770)
($657)
($777)
($808)
($1,053)
$168
($608)
($175)
($666)
($146)
$216
($559)
($596)
$5,143
$367
($715)
($776)
($796)
$25,240
Percentage variation
from national
per capita
52.0%
67.7%
47.8%
(73.2%)
(4.8%)
17.2%
123.3%
(77.7%)
(45.4%)
(41.2%)
2.4%
27.1%
(61.9%)
(63.7%)
(60.7%)
(55.0%)
10.8%
(43.0%)
23.2%
240.4%
66.2%
(61.4%)
(57.3%)
49.9%
24.2%
(66.8%)
(60.8%)
(22.2%)
2.4%
(45.3%)
147.1%
(58.5%)
(57.1%)
(48.7%)
(57.6%)
(59.9%)
(78.0%)
12.4%
(45.0%)
(12.9%)
(49.3%)
(10.8%)
16.0%
(41.4%)
(44.2%)
381.2%
27.2%
(53.0%)
(57.5%)
(59.0%)
1,870.7%
Rank
(per capita)
7
5
9
48
20
14
4
49
30
24
18
11
45
46
42
34
17
26
13
2
6
44
36
8
12
47
43
23
19
29
3
39
35
31
38
41
50
16
28
22
32
21
15
25
27
1
10
33
37
40
Note: Does not include spending for procurement in Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
29
Appendix A (continued)
Federal Expenditures: Wages and Salaries, FFY 2013
Total (millions)
National: 50 States & D.C.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
NEW YORK
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
District of Columbia
$238,465
$4,207
$2,383
$4,131
$1,448
$22,755
$5,505
$1,206
$554
$10,930
$9,888
$5,336
$870
$5,158
$1,973
$837
$3,021
$4,566
$2,971
$915
$14,967
$2,599
$2,497
$1,628
$2,258
$3,780
$868
$1,231
$1,657
$407
$2,765
$2,482
$7,009
$10,432
$877
$4,539
$3,867
$1,568
$5,060
$867
$3,967
$759
$2,870
$18,744
$2,092
$390
$21,523
$8,121
$1,373
$1,296
$563
$16,757
Per capita
$754
$870
$3,241
$623
$489
$594
$1,045
$335
$598
$559
$990
$3,801
$540
$400
$300
$271
$1,044
$1,039
$642
$689
$2,525
$388
$252
$300
$755
$625
$855
$659
$594
$308
$311
$1,190
$357
$1,059
$1,213
$392
$1,004
$399
$396
$824
$831
$898
$442
$709
$721
$622
$2,606
$1,165
$740
$226
$966
$25,921
Variation
from national
per capita
$116
$2,487
($131)
($265)
($161)
$291
($419)
($156)
($195)
$235
$3,046
($215)
($354)
($454)
($484)
$290
$285
($112)
($65)
$1,770
($366)
($502)
($454)
$1
($129)
$101
($96)
($161)
($447)
($444)
$436
($398)
$305
$458
($362)
$250
($355)
($358)
$70
$77
$144
($313)
($46)
($33)
($132)
$1,851
$411
($14)
($529)
$212
$25,167
Percentage variation
from national
per capita
15.4%
329.7%
(17.4%)
(35.1%)
(21.3%)
38.5%
(55.5%)
(20.7%)
(25.9%)
31.2%
403.8%
(28.4%)
(46.9%)
(60.2%)
(64.1%)
38.4%
37.7%
(14.9%)
(8.7%)
234.7%
(48.5%)
(66.6%)
(60.2%)
0.1%
(17.1%)
13.4%
(12.7%)
(21.3%)
(59.2%)
(58.8%)
57.8%
(52.7%)
40.4%
60.8%
(48.0%)
33.1%
(47.1%)
(47.5%)
9.3%
10.1%
19.0%
(41.4%)
(6.0%)
(4.4%)
(17.5%)
245.4%
54.4%
(1.9%)
(70.1%)
28.1%
3,336.3%
Note: Does not include spending for wages and salaries in Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.
30
Rank
(per capita)
16
2
28
35
32
9
43
30
33
13
1
34
37
47
48
10
11
26
24
4
41
49
46
20
27
17
25
31
45
44
6
42
8
5
40
12
38
39
19
18
15
36
23
22
29
3
7
21
50
14
Appendix B: Methodology
The starting point for this analysis is the
federal budget and its figures on total
receipts and outlays in Federal Fiscal
Year (FFY) 2013. Excluded are receipts
and outlays for which allocations cannot
be made based on readily identifiable
data, or for which allocation by state is
not relevant. Such receipts include the
deposit of earnings from the Federal
Reserve and customs duties. Spending
which has not been allocated by state
is primarily interest paid on federal
debt and spending for international
procurement.
Not
Allocable
Outside the
50 States
and D.C.
Allocated
Receipts
$2,775,103
$134,453
$10,783
$2,629,867
Outlays
$3,454,605
$227,629
$27,398
$3,199,578
Deficit
($679,502)
This analysis is confined to federal spending in and revenues from the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Because per capita figures for the District of Columbia are disproportionately large in many cases, such amounts
are excluded from state rankings. The analysis does not include receipts from and expenditures in Puerto Rico,
the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa and other outlying areas. More than 95 percent of federal
receipts, and more than 93 percent of expenditures, are allocated by state in this report.
Revenues
Data from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other federal agencies on taxes and fees collected in FFY
2013 provided figures for national revenues, and were used as the basis for the estimates of revenues generated
by each state. Sources that were used to supplement IRS data include: the Social Security Administration, for
allocation of Federal Insurance Contributions Act and Self Employed Contributions Act payroll taxes; the Bureau
of Economic Analysis (BEA), for data used to allocate corporate taxes based on the location of business activity;
and the U.S. Department of Transportation and the National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, for
allocation of excise taxes.
Expenditures
Federal budget outlays in FFY 2013 were grouped into four broad categories: direct payments for individuals
(for example, Social Security and Medicare); grants (for example, Medicaid and highway grants); procurements;
and wages. Such groupings were developed using data from the federal budget and from USASpending.gov,
the federal government website that tracks federal expenditures. Spending in these four categories and their
major subcategories was then allocated by state using several major sources. These included USASpending.
gov; the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance data base; BEA; the U.S. Census Bureau; the Social Security
Administration; the IRS; and departments of Agriculture, Defense, Health and Human Services (Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services), Housing and Urban Development, Labor, and Veterans Affairs.
The Federal Funds Information for States (FFIS) master grant data base was used as a comprehensive source for
funding allocations to states from federal grant programs.
31
Appendix C: Sources
United States Government
Department of Agriculture
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Benefits (Data as of September 5, 2014) at www.fns.usda.gov/pd/
supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap.
Risk Management Agency, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, 2013 data at http://www3.rma.usda.gov/
apps/sob/current_week/state2013.pdf, accessed on February 18, 2015; see also www.rma.usda.gov/
policies/2013policy.html.
Department of Commerce
Bureau of Economic Analysis:
Regional Economic Accounts, Data/State Quarterly and Annual Personal Income: Wages and Salaries by NAICS
Industry, and Personal Current Transfer Receipts at www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm or www.bea.gov/iTable/
iTable.cfm?reqid=70&step=1&isuri=1&acrdn=3#reqid=70&step=1&isuri=1.
State Personal Income and Employment: Concepts, Data Sources, and Statistical Methods, September 2014 at
www.bea.gov/regional/pdf/spi2013.pdf.
Census Bureau:
American Community Survey at http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml.
Consolidated Federal Funds Report for Fiscal Year 2010, September 2011 at www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/
cffr-10.pdf.
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Health Expenditures by State of Residence, 1991-2009 at www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/
Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/NationalHealthAccountsStateHealthAccounts
Residence.html.
Expenditure Reports from MBES/CBES (Medicaid Budget and Expenditure System/State Childrens Health
Insurance Program Budget and Expenditure System), Financial Management Report for FY 2012 through
FY 2013 available at www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/by-topics/financing-andreimbursement/expenditure-reports-mbes-cbes.html.
Department of Labor
Employment Training Administration, Data Downloads, see: 902 and 2112, at http://ows.doleta.gov/unemploy/
DataDownloads.asp, Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers Program, Fiscal Year 2013 at www.doleta.gov/
tradeact/docs/AnnualReport13.pdf, Unemployment Insurance, Administrative Grant Summary, October 14, 2014.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages/Federal Government: NAICS 491 Postal
Service at www.bls.gov/cew/apps/data_views/data_views.htm#tab=Tables.
33
Other
Department of Defense, Office of the Actuary, Statistical Report on the Military Retirement System, Fiscal Year
2013 at http://actuary.defense.gov/Portals/15/Documents/statbook13.pdf.
Financial Management Division, Office of Public and Indian Housing, Department of Housing and Urban
Development, PaymentsFy2013ByState 2014 -11-04.xls, provided on November 5, 2014.
Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Fiscal Year 2012, Highway Statistics Series,
Table FE-9, Federal Highway Trust Fund Receipts Attributable to Highway Users in Each State, Reported June
2013 at www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2012/fe9.cfm.
Department of Veterans Affairs, Geographic Distribution of VA Expenditures (GDX) Report, FY13 Summary of
Expenditures by State available at www.va.gov/vetdata/Expenditures.asp or www.va.gov/vetdata/docs/GDX/
GDX_FY13.xlsx.
Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget and General Services Administration,
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance at www.cfda.gov/.
Federal Aviation Administration, Passenger Boarding (Enplanement) and All-Cargo Data for U.S. Airports, Fiscal
Year 2013 at www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/?year=2013.
Office of Personal Management, Fiscal Year 2010 Employee & Survivor Annuitants by Geographic Distribution at
www.opm.gov/data/index.aspx.
Railroad Retirement Board, Annual Report [2013] at www.rrb.gov/pdf/act/ST13partc.pdf.
34
Social Security Administration, Annual Statistical Supplement, 2014; Tables, Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability
Insurance, Benefits in Current-Payment Status: Geographic Data (5.J) and Annual Statistical Supplement, 2014;
Tables, Supplemental Security Income, State Data (7.B, see 7.B7) at www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/
statcomps/supplement/2014/.
USASpending.gov, see Agency Profiles at www.usaspending.gov/transparency/Pages/AgencyProfiles.aspx and
Download Center at www.usaspending.gov/DownloadCenter/Pages/DataDownload.aspx.
Non-Government
Federal Funds Information for States, Full FFIS Grants Database at www.ffis.org/database.
Leonard, Herman B. and Jay H. Walder, The Federal Budget and the States, Fiscal Year 1999; Retrospective
Issue 1983-1999 24th Edition December 15, 2000 at www.hks.harvard.edu/var/ezp_site/storage/fckeditor/file/
pdfs/centers-programs/centers/taubman/working_papers/complete_99.pdf.
National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Surveillance Report #97, Table 2, at http://pubs.niaaa.nih.
gov/publications/surveillance97/tab2_11.htm.
Orzechowski and Walker (Consulting), Tax Burden on Tobacco, 2014, Volume 48, Table 10 at www.taxadmin.org/
fta/tobacco/papers/tax_burden_2014.pdf.
35
Contact
Office of the New York State Comptroller
110 State Street, 15th Floor
Albany, New York 12236
(518) 474-4015
www.osc.state.ny.us