GREEN BUILDING

for
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Dr. Jati Utomo Dwi Hatmoko, MSc

Disampaikan dalam Seminar Nasional Teknologi Terintegrasi dalam Rangka

Mewujudkan Konstruksi Beton Ramah Lingkungan
Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro,
27 November 2010,

Paradigm Shift in Construction Projects Success Parameters

(Huovila and Koskela, 1998)

"...Cost is King, Carbon is Queen...

Paul Morrell,
UK Government Chief Construction Advisor

Source: www.ncdc.noaa.gov

Source: www. cdiac.ornl.gov

Buildings and The Environment

world wide materials

40%
60%
Greenhouse gas & acidification
sources
others

buildings material

45%
55%
food and others

Source, California Integrated Waste Management Board, 2000

buildings

Activities in project life cycle

Source: www.nscc.org.uk

Source : www.carbontrust.co.uk

Energy Consumption & Emissions from Buildings

Source: techno konstruksi, Oct 2010

Buildings contribute >30% of CO2 (green house effect)

CO2 emission reduction to tackle global warming
Target CO2 emission reduction of RI 26% in 2020 (Copenhagen Summit,
Denmark, 2009)
Buildings can contribute 4 out of 26% (GBCI)

Green Building
(sustainable building)

Definition :
is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are
environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a
building's life-cycle:
from design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and
demolition.

This practice expands and complements the classical

building design concerns of :
economy,
utility,
durability, and
comfort.

Green Building
Objectives :
to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health
and the natural environment, by:
Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources
Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity
Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation

Deconstruction
Phase
Modification
Maintenance
Use & Operation
Construction
Design
Development
Planning
Resources
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Protect Nature
Eliminate Toxics
Life-Cycle
Costing
Quality

Land

Materials Water

Energy

Ecosystems

Principles

Framework for Sustainable Construction developed by CIB (Kibert, 2008).

Examples of Green Buildings

Examples of Green Buildings

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Examples of Green Building

California Academy of Science

California Academy of Science

Green roof
natural heating & cooling system
used jean fabric
absorb 90 98% rain
natural ventilation

Waste water reduction up to 50%

Glass walls provide natural light for 90% rooms
60.000 photovoltaic cells panels for 10% of electricity
need

California Academy of Science

Benefits of Green Building

Low building operational costs
lower utility bills (a lifetime cost saving)
Improved indoor air quality
Health improvement of building occupants
Lower Sick building syndrome (SBS)
Increase productivity, lower absenteeism

Benefits of Green Building

Green job / business creation
Recycling business, eco-training, etc
Minimized strain on local infrastructure
Conservation of resources
Waste reduction

Green buildings typically 2% more expensive than conventional

building, but .
In the whole life of the building, the total benefits > the costs
3% additional cost in design phase can reduce construction costs
by 10%

Demand for Green Building

Source: www.imrebuildiq.com

Challenges of Green Construction & Sustainable

Development

Ref: Du Plessis (2002)

Green Building Certifications

Tools and rating systems have been created in order to assess and
compare the environmental performance of buildings
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) in the USA
BREEAM (Building Research Establishment - Environmental
Assessment Method in the UK)
HQE (High Quality Environmental standard) in France.
Green Star in Australia
GREENSHIP in Indonesia (GBC - Green Building Council of Indonesia)

Other Countries

Parameters of Indonesian green building

(Green Building Council of Indonesia)

Appropriate site development

Energy efficiency & refrigerant
Water conservation
Indoor air health & comfort
Building & environment management
Material resources & cycle
Local materials from local suppliers

Reducing the environmental impact of concrete

Making more durable concrete with longer lifetime.
Most buildings are designed to have a lifetime of 50 years, but are
starting to deteriorate at age 20.
Making more durable buildings with a lifetime of 500 years will reduce
the waste significantly.

Cement Conservation.
- Cement production contributes to
7% of all CO2 into the atmosphere.
- Reducing cement amounts in
concrete will contribute significantly
to the environment, e.g. using fly ash,
silica fume.

Reducing the environmental impact of concrete

Water Conservation.
Production of concrete uses tons of water everyday, for washing the
mixer and for concrete mixing.
Theoretically, the hydration process of cement only requires about
30% of the cement mass
majority of water is needed for increasing the workability.
use recycled water and water-reducing admixture

Aggregate Conservation.
using aggregates from recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)

Contoh Aplikasi
Green Construction Di Indonesia

Self Compacted Concrete

(SCC)

merupakan impelementasi beton

ramah lingkungan adalah beton yang
dapat mengalir sendiri tanpa harus
dipadatkan, dapat melewati ruang
ruang yang sempit dan tanpa
segresi. SCC diperoleh dengan
menambahkan material pengisi (filler)
seperti blast furnace slag, fly ash,
silica fume, super plasticizer, dan
viscosity modifiers admixtures.

(Sumber : Gambiro dan Sunarso Mukhlis, 2010)

PENGAPLIKASIAN GREEN CONSTRUCTION PADA

PROYEK BPK

PENGAPLIKASIAN GREEN CONSTRUCTION PADA

PROYEK BPK

FASILITAS TEMPAT UNTUK

MEROKOK

DIREKSI KEET MENGGUNAKAN

KONTAINER

DATA UMUM PROYEK

Nama Proyek
Pemilik Proyek

: Gedung BPK - RI Perwakilan Jawa Tengah

: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) Republik
Indonesia.
Kontraktor Pelaksana : PT. Pembangunan Perumahan Persero.
Konsultan Perencana : PT. Pandu Persada
Nilai Kontrak
: Rp. 67.000.000.000,Schedule Proyek
: 26 Oktober 2010 29 Desember 2011

DATA ALAT BERAT YANG DIGUNAKAN

PADA PROYEK BPK

MAPPING AKTIFITAS KONSTRUKSI YANG BERPOTENSI

MENGHASILKAN CARBON FOOTPRINT PADA PROYEK BPK

Mapping Carbon Footprint

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Mapping Carbon Footprint

35

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Besarnya

Emisi Karbon Pada Suatu Proyek Konstruksi

Jenis dan skala proyek

Volume pekerjaan
Lokasi dan kondisi geografis proyek
Jumlah alat berat yang digunakan
Sistem pengawasan
Pengalaman kerja (jam terbang)

Perilaku operator
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Cara Cara Mengurangi Emisi Karbon Di Dalam

Proyek Konstruksi

Efisiensi Energi Pada Akomodasi Site Konstruksi

Efisiensi Penggunaan Peralatan dan Energi Dalam
Pekerjaan Konstruksi
Koneksi Pada Jaringan Listrik Yang Lebih Awal
Pengukuran, Pengawasan Dan Penargetan Pada
Setiap Kegiatan Proyek
Efisiensi Bahan Bakar Pada Distribusi Material
Dan Menggunakan Alternatif Bahan Bakar Yang
Dapat Diperbaharui
Penggunaan Pusat Penyimpanan Material Yang
Dekat Dengan Lokasi Proyek Sebagai Tempat
Penyimpanan Material Proyek
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We do not inherit the Earth from our Ancestors,

we just borrow it from our Children.