Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ON
RETAIL BANKING GROWTH IN UCO BANK
sh.R.M. MEENA
CHOUDHARY
(BRANCH MANAGER)
SONU
(BBA 5 TH SEM)
PREFACE
Theoretical study combined with practical knowledge makes the
learning meaningful and enables the individuals to develop selfconfidence because theoretical knowledge is always incomplete
without its practical implication like gun without bullet. For a
management student theoretical knowledge as well as practical
orientation expose oneself to experience, one can again by mastering
it is best possible time. M.B.A curriculum has been tuned in such a way
that students not only applies the theoretical but also gain a practical
sense. Thus objective can be attained through application of theory
tools concept and techniques of management.
Balanced theoretical and practical knowledge is essential for every
student and M.B.A curriculum is conceived in such a way so as to
facilitate practical purpose helps in developing the students
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Place: Banasthali
Date: 18-07-2012 to 17-09-2012
INDEX
S.NO
CONTENT
PAGE NO.
1.
06
2.
07
3.
FEATURE OF RETAILBANKING
08
4.
11
5.
12
6.
13
7.
15
8.
16
8.1
16
8.2
Capital structure:
17
8.3
Distribution Channel :
17
8.4
BUSINESS GROWTH:
17
8.5
17
8.6
Retail Banking:
18
8.7
18
8.8
RATING
18
9.
BRANCH SERERVICE
20
9.1
ATMs:
20
.2
INTERNET BANKING:
21
9.3
MOBILE BANKING:
21
9.4
SAVING ACCOUNT:
21
9.5
CURRENT ACCOUNT:
22
9.6
22
10.
LOAN
25
10.1
25
10.2
UCO CAR
27
10.3
EDUCATION LOAN
28
10.4
UCO CASH
30
11.
CUSTOMER SERVEY
31
12.
CONCLUSION
32
13.
BIBALIYOGRAPHY
35
RETAILBANKING
DEFINITION:
Retail banking is a typical mass market banking where individual
customer use rural branches of large commercial banks. Services
offered includes: saving and current accounts, mortgage, personal
loan, debit & credit card and so on.
Today retail banking scenario is changing very fast. The customer
demographicdemands to create a different application based on
scalable technology, improved service and convenient banking. Higher
penetration of technology and increase in global literacy levels has
setup thehigher expectation of customer than never before. Increasing
use of mordent technology has further enhanced reach and
accessibility of consumer.
The market today gives us a challenge to provide multiple and
innovative contemporary service to customer through a consolidated
window as to ensure that the customer gets uniformity and
consistency servicesdelivered in time and at every touch point across
all channels. To pace up with innovation of accelerating and security
threat has become prime of all electronic transactions. High cost
structure rendering mass market servicing is prohibitively
expensive.Present day tech-savvy banker are now more looking at
reduction in their operating costs by adopting scalableandsecure
technology thereforereducing the response time to their customers as
to improve their client based economies of scale.
The solution line to market demands and challengesarelies in new
innovation offering with minimum dependency on branches a multi-
INTRODUCTION
Retail banking is, however, quite broad in nature it refers to the
dealing of commercial banks with individual customer, both on
liabilities and assets side. Fixed,currentand saving accounts on the
liabilities side, and mortgages, loans (personal, housing, auto and
educational) on the assets side, are the important products offered by
the banks. Related ancillary services include credit cards or depository
services. Retail banking refers to banking services to individuals and
small business where the financial services are dealing with large value
of transactions. This is in contrast to wholesale banking where the
customers are large viz; multinational companies, government,
government enterprises and the financial institutional in small number
of high value transactions.
The concept is not new to the banks but now it is an
important and attractive market segment that offered opportunities for
growth and profit. Retail banking and retail landing are often used as
synonyms but in fact, the letter is the part of retail banking. In retail
banking all the needs of individual customers are take care in a wellintegrated manner.
TODAYS RETAIL BANKING SECTOR IS CHARACTERISED BY THREE
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS:
multiple products (deposits, credit cards, insurance,
investments and securities)
multiple channel of DISTRIBUTION (call centers, branch and
internet)
R E TA I L B A N K I N G ; T H E I R S T R U C T U R E A N D F U N C I O N :
DEFINITION
Retail banks offer a range of services to the individual customers and
small businesses, rather than the large companies and other banks.
The service can include current account, saving account, investment
advices and brokers, and loans and mortgages. Retail banks perform
two crucial functions for customers: firstly, they enable customer to
bank their money securely, access it easily, and conduct transactions;
and secondly, they provide access additional money to fund large
purchases, such as buying a home. In return for holding customers
funds which they can then invest, banks pay customer interest.
Traditionally retail banks have provided these services directly to the
customers via branches. While many still do this, retail banks now offer
their services by telephone and internet as well. Some operate solely
via the internet and do not have facilities to serve customers at
physical outlets. Other organizations, such as supermarket, have
known entered the banking sector and also offer wide range of banking
services.
It has become more difficult to identify the traditional retail banks a
bank that funds itselfthrough customer deposits and landing because
retail banks now often combine retail and wholesale banking. It is
therefore more relevant to todays banking structure to regard retail
banking as a series of processes rather than an institution.
The intermediate service offered by retail banks (such as looking after
customers money and making loan) and the payment services
(allowing customers to make transactions using debit cards, checks
etc.) means that they have to make funds available to customers at
very short or immediate notice.Thisinevitably means that retail bank
has to manage the risk that more money will be request by customer
than it has available and of customers defaulting on loans. Banks for
this holding stock of liquid assets, maintaining a cushion of capital,
lending to different types of borrower, adjusting interest rates and
screening potential borrowers (credit scoring).
ADANTEGES
Your money is much more secure then in a box under your bed
and you can buy goods, be paid, and sale thinks without cash
changing hands.
The bank you are familiar with and which knows you can also
offer you a wide range of other services, such as mortgage and
insurance. Your bank may be able to offer you competitive deal
in return for your loyalty as a customer.
Retail banks offer a variety of ways you can assess your account
and manage your money, most notable via internet banking. This
means that you can keep a close eye on your finance and
avertmoneypotential problems.
DISADVANTEGE
Banks are a business, and they need to make money from
looking after yours. If the bank decide to apply charge to your
account (within the terms of the accounts), you may only find out
about it afterworld- for example if you accidentally go overdrawn
without permission. If you disagree with a charge, you will need
to contest it to recover the money.
O P P O RT U N I T I E S A N D
R E TA I L B A N K I N G
Challenges
IN
INDIAN
S C O P E F O R R E TA I L B A N K I N G I N I N D I A
UCO BANK
UCO Bank is a commercial bank established in 1943. The idea to
establish the bank was first conceived by G.D. Birla, the famous
industrialist, after the historic 'Quit India Movement' in 1942. The idea
was culminated on the 6th of January 1943, when The United
Commercial Bank Ltd. was born with its Registered and Head Office at
Kolkata. A commercial bank and a Government of India Undertaking, it
comprises of government representatives as well as renowned
professionals like accountants, management experts, economists,
businessmen, and so on, in its Board of Directors. United Commercial
Bank has stretched out to of all segments of the economy - be it
agriculture, industry, trade and commerce, services or infrastructure.
Along with 13 other major commercial banks of India, United
Commercial Bank was nationalized on 19th July, 1969, by the
Government of India. Thereafter the Bank expanded rapidly. To keep
pace with the developing scenario and expansion of business, the Bank
undertook an exercise in organizational restructuring in the year 1972.
Under the act of Indian Parliament, in 1985, its name changed from
United Commercial Bank to the present name, UCO Bank. As of 2005,
the bank has 2000 Service Units spread all over India. A distinctive
feature of UCO bank is its introduction of 'NO HOLIDAY' branches.
These bank branches work on all the 365 days of a year. With the age
of global banking, UCO bank has also changed to be adept with the
newest technology, boasting of specialized computerized branches in
both India and overseas.
Branches & ATM Services. Headquartered in Kolkata, UCO Bank has
about 35 Regional Offices spread all over India. Overseas, it has two
branches in Singapore and Hong Kong. UCO bank has a total of 414
ATMs across the states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh,
Chandigarh, Goa Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, New Delhi, Orissa, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim,
Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
Name
ShriArunKaul
Shri S.Chandrasekharan
Shri Uma Shankar
Shri Ram Avtar Sharma
Shri N R Badrinarayanan
ShriPravinRawal
Shri Sebastian Luckose Morris
ShriManoj Kumar Gupta
Designation
Chairman and Managing director
Executive Director
Director
Director
Executive Director
Director
Director
Director
Capital structure:
The authorize share capital of the bank is Rs. 750 core. The paid up
capital as on said date is Rs. 6647122400/-(664712240 equity shares
of Rs. 10 each.)
Distribution Channel :
The vendor should be having all India distribution channel with their
own offices/distribution Centres/warehouses in state capitals so that
they are able to supply computer stationery and computer peripherals
to all UCO Bank Branches/offices within stipulated time. However,
Vendors having Regional presence with good network in the local area
in Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western & North Eastern States of the
country (covering all states/UT in that Geographical Region) may also
apply for empanelment for that particular Region.
BUSINESS GROWTH:
Total business at the end of Jun 2011amounted to Rs. 223,626
crore.as compare to 200623 in Jun 2010.exhebiting a growth of
11.47% on year to year basis.
CASA deposit stood at Rs. 30841crore as on Jun 2011agentsRs.
27318 corea year ago registeringyear to year growth of 12.90%
add by 30.48% rise in current deposits and 9.14% in saving
deposits.
Advance of the bank at Rs. 96092 core at the yearend of jun2011
grew by 17.55% year to year from Rs 81747 core at the end of
jun2010.
Credit deposit ratio improve to75.35% as at the jun2011from
68.77% jun2010.
Wholesale Banking Service:
Wholesale banking is the provision of services by banks to the like of
large corporate clients, mid-sized companies, real estate developers
and investors, international trade finance businesses, institutional
customers (such as pension funds and government entities/agencies),
and services involves dealing with other banks, the central bank, listed
and private companies, and investment institutions.
Wholesale banking also is an option that is open for real estate
developers, market investors and other businesses that operate in the
buying and selling of properties and other forms of investment. The
advantage of wholesale banking in this application is the easy access
to the total financial portfolio, which makes transfers between
accounts much simpler.
Wholesale banking also includes features that allow for efficient
transfers of stock ownership, funds and other financial instruments
between financial institutions.
Re t a i l Ba n k i n g :
All Individuals above 18 years of age, having accounts under Savings
Bank/Current Account/Fixed Deposit Accounts/ Loan Accounts are
offered Internet Banking Services under Retail Banking/Personal
Banking.
F o r e x & Tr e a s u r y S e r v i c e s :
UCO operates in the Forex Market in Singapore as well as abroad. Our
forex treasury is equipped with state of art technology and
professionally skilled staff to handle forex treasury operations
efficiently.
UCO deals in all the important international currencies. Our Forex
Treasuries generally undertake the following treasury related activities
AA/Stable (Assigned)
II
Bonds
Aggregating
Rs.9.75
Billion
AA+/Stable
P1+ (Reaffirmed)
of asset size. These rating strengths are partially offset by UCO Banks
average resource profile and the consequent adverse impact on its
profitability, and its average asset quality. In its ratings on Indian public
sector banks (PSBs), including
UCO Bank, CRISIL factors in the high likelihood of the systemic support
they are likely to receive from GoI in the event of distress. This is
because GoI is both the majority shareholder in the PSBs and the
guardian of the domestic financial system. The stability of the banking
sector is of prime importance to GoI, given the criticality of the sector
to the economy, the strong public perception of sovereign backing for
PSBs, and the severe political repercussions of a bank failure. CRISIL
believes that the majority ownership creates a moral obligation on GoI
to support PSBs, including UCO Bank. UCO Bank is a large PSB with
total assets of Rs.1115 billion as on March 31, 2009.
However, UCO Banks profitability has been constrained primarily by
the small share of low-cost current account and savings account
(CASA) deposits in its total deposits, and low fee income. The share of
low-cost deposits in the banks total deposits was around 26 per cent
as on March 31, 2009, as against the system average of around 33 per
cent. The banks net profit margin (NPM) reduced marginally to around
0.48 per cent during 2008-09 (refers to financial year, April 1 to March
31), from 0.51 per cent in 2007-08. While UCO Banks NPM is expected
to improve in 2009-10 on the back of reduced cost of funds, CRISIL
believes that the bank will be able to sustain this improvement over
the long term only if it is able to significantly improve its resource
profile.
UCO Banks asset quality continues to be moderate. The banks gross
non-performing assets (NPAs) have been on a declining trend; its gross
NPAs reduced to 2.01 per cent as on December 31, 2009, from 2.21
per cent as on March 31, 2009. However, its restructured standard
assets (RSAs, including applications pending for restructuring) as a
proportion of net advances were high at around 6.24 per cent as on
March 31, 2009, against an industry average of around 4.2 per cent.
The banks ability to contain incremental slippages and improve its
asset quality will be a key rating sensitivity factor.
Outlook: Stable
CRISIL believes that GoI will continue to extend need-based support to
UCO Bank, which will help the bank maintain adequate capitalization
over the medium term. The outlook may be revised to Positive in case
of a large and sustainable improvement in the banks asset quality and
earnings profile. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to Negative
in case of deterioration in the banks asset quality and earnings profile.
AT M s :
All savings (individual) / current (individual) account holders are
eligible for international visa debit card. For joint account add-on card
facility is available. Debit card can be linked to multiple accounts
maintained by account holder with our bank.
Service options:
Balanceenquire.
PIN change.
Cash withdrawals from all linked account.
Fast cash.
Mini statement.
Transfer of funds between accounts linked with the card.
Product enquires.
Access in more than 46883 ATMs of 37 banks in India free of
cost.(up to 5 transactions per month for withdraw from other
banks ATMs). UCO international visa debit card is accepted at
more than 10 million merchant outlets points of sale (POS)
worldwide.
In case of loss/theft of your debit card please contact our tall-free
number 18003450123.
INTERNET BANKING:
Any time anywhere banking.
6. Rate of Interest
9.35% per annum compounded quarterly.
The quarterly compounding would be done for the four quarters and
simple rate of interest would be paid on the compounded amount after
the four quarters for the remaining days of the above deposit period.
In addition to the payment of interest along with the principal at the
time of maturity, Interest payment (at the option of the customer) is
allowed also at monthly and quarterly rests.
7. Premature Withdrawal: In all cases of premature withdrawals, the
interest would be payable at 1% below the applicable rate under the
normal fixed deposits for the period for which the deposit has remained
with the Bank as on the date of deposit or present rate, whichever is
lower.
8. Loan/Overdraft against the Deposits: Facility for availing
loan/overdraft against Deposits under the Scheme would be available
as per existing guidelines for availing loan/overdraft against Banks
own Fixed Deposits.
9. Nomination: The facility of nomination would be available under the
Scheme.
10. Payment to Nominee/ Legal Heirs: In the event of the death of the
depositor, the deposit would be paid to the nominee/legal heirs as per
the existing rules.11. Participating Branches: All branches of the Bank
would be authorized to open the Deposit Accounts under the Scheme.
12. Automatic Renewals: Automatic renewals on maturity under normal
Term Deposits would be allowed at card rates prevailing at the time of
maturity for a further period of 12 months. The automatic renewal on
maturity would be continued as per the existing option for interest
payment exercised by the customer at the time of opening the account
i.e.,
at
either
monthly
or
quarterly
rests
or
interest
quarterlycompounded and paid along with the principal at the time of
maturity.
13. Tax Implications: Tax would be deductible at source as per the
prevailing Income Tax rules.
14. Transferability Transfer of Fixed Deposit under the Scheme: within
any branch of the Bank would be Permissible without any charge as per
the existing procedure.
15. Special benefits for Senior Citizens/ Staff / Ex-Staff/Senior Citizens
& Ex-Staff Deposits from these categories of depositors shall be
The overall amount ceiling for Ex-Staff/ Ex-Staff Senior Citizens for
being eligible for higher rate under the scheme shall be equal to the
terminal benefits plus Rs.10 lacks, as usual.
16. Acceptance of Deposits under the Scheme Deposits under the
Scheme would be accepted only when accruing as a fresh Fixed
Deposit for the Bank. In other words, the existing Fixed Deposits cannot
be directly renewed under the scheme through a premature extension
as usual and the existing Fixed Depositors who wish to convert into the
Scheme would have to compulsorily take premature payment of their
existing deposits and pay the usual penal charges for premature
closure. However, any existing Fixed Deposit maturing during the
scheme period would be eligible to enter into the scheme as it would
be a fresh deposit for the Bank under the Scheme.
17. Applicability of normal Fixed Deposit Rules Other than the special
terms and conditions of the scheme, the deposits under the scheme
would be governed as per the normal Fixed Deposit Rules of the Bank.
Our Banasthali branch total number of fixed deposits holders is 936
and total amount is Rs. 101387309crore.
LOAN :
U C O b a n k o ff e r e d w i d e v e r i t y o f l o a n p r o d u c t s s u i t
your
requirements.
Coupled
of
convenience
n e t w o r k e d b r a n c h e d / AT M s a n d f a c i l i t y o f e c h a n n e l
like internet and mobile banking. UCO bank brings
banking at your doorstep. Select any of our products
and provide your detail online and our representative
will connect than you for getting loan.
UCO HOME
LOAN:
ofinterest that you pay will be calculated on reducing balance, i.e. you
do not have to pay interest on the loan installments actually repaid
from the date of such repayment.
Eligibility:
You are eligible for a loan under UCO HOME individual (salaried/Nonsalaried) having Minimum 21years of age and Maximum 65 years of
age inclusive of repayment period.
Purpose:
Purchase and construction of independent house/ready built flat for
residential purpose.
Extension/Repair/Renovation of existing
house/flat not more than 50 years old. Takeover of home loans availed
from other banks/FIs.Furnishing of house to be Constructed/acquired
by UCO Home Loan borrower or Non-UCO Home loan borrower.
Quantum of loan
The area-specific maximum limits for construction/purchase are as
under :
Location/Centre
For
construction/Purchase
ForRepair/Extension/
Renovation
Metro/Urban/Semi-Urban
Rs. 25 lacks
Rural
Rs. 25 lacks
Maximum limits for Furnishing are Rs.5.00 lacks in Metro/Urban/SemiUrban areas/ rural areas.
Loan Entitlement
Least of the Following:
80% of the project cost.
Existing deduction +EMI should not exceed 60% of the gross
income.
60 times of net monthly income.
P r o c e s s i n g Fe e
0.5% of the loan amount maximum Rs. 15000/-
Re p a y m e n t
The maximum period of repayment is 25 years/300 EMI but should not
bebeyond retirement age, in case of salaried class and 65 years in case
of non-salaried class.
Security & Guarantee
EMTD OF property financed.
Guarantee of spouse if not co-applicant. In case of unmarried
persons, guarantee of PF nominee
No third party guarantee
Prepayment charge
No pre-payment charges are to be levied if loan is pre-paid from
own source. 2% of the prepaid amount, if the loan is prepaid within
3 years. No prepayment charges thereafter.
Ta x B e n e fi t s
Tax relief on principal and interest components of this loan
Would be available as per provisions prevailing under Income Tax Act.
Insurance
Insurance cover on house property under UCOGrihaRakshaYojana
scheme to cover the risk of damage to home by natural calamities.
UCOGriha Lakshmi Yojana to cover the outstanding loan in case of
accidental or natural death of borrower.
UCO CAR
This is an easy finance scheme for purchase
of a new car as well as second hand vehicle not older than 5 years.
Eligibility
Salaried Borrower
Minimum monthly take-home pay would be Rs. 10000/- + EMI of the
proposed loan.
Non-salaried Borrower
Minimum income should be Rs. 2.40 Lacks per annum during the
proceeding year.
Minimum average income for 3 preceding years should be Rs.
1.50 lacks.
Clubbing of income of spouse and major children for loan limit
allowed. Likewise clubbing of income of regular earning parents
is allowed for loan to major children.
M a rg i n Re q u i re m e n t s
Maximum Finance shall be 85% of the Ex- Showroom Car Price.
Quantum of loan
Maximum Loan Amount Rs. 25.00 lacks.
Re p a y m e n t
Maximum 84 Equated Monthly Installments.
Processing Charges
1% of the loan amount maximum Rs. 1500/-.
Prepayment Charges
No Pre-payment charges up to loan amount of Rs. 2 lac.
E D U C AT I O N L O A N
Scope:
The scheme extends a helping hand to meritorious students desirous
of pursuing higher study either in India or abroad.
Eligibility
S t u d i e s i n I n d i a Graduation courses leading to degrees like B.A.,
B.Sc., and B.Com. etc. Post Graduate courses leading to Masters
degrees as also Ph.D. Professional courses in Engineering, Medical,
Agriculture, Veterinary, Law, Dental, Management, Computer, etc.
Computer Certificate courses of reputed institutes accredited to
Universities or DoE. Courses like ICWA, CA, CFA, etc.
Studies Abroad
Graduation:
Job oriented professional / technical courses offered by reputed
Universities.
Pos t- Gra dua tion:
MCA, MBA, MS, etc.
Courses conducted by CIMA London, CPA in U.S.A., etc.
Age limit
F o r G r a d u a t i o n : between 18 & 25 years
F o r P o s t - G r a d u a t i o n : between 21& 28 years
F o r S C / S T s t u d e n t s : up to 30 years
Eligibility
should be Indian National
Must have secured admission in Regular/ Technical course
through selection process.
Quantum of loan
Studies in India: Maximum Rs. 10.00 Lac
Studies Abroad: Maximum Rs. 20.00 Lac.
Security
U p t o R s . 4 . 0 0 l a c k s No security
Above Rs. 4.00 lacks&uptoRs. 7.50 lacks:
Collateral security in the form of a suitable 3rd party guarantee
Above
value.
Rs.
7.50
Disbursement
Disbursement in stages as per the requirement directly to institutions.
Interest Rates Base Rate+3.00% for loan uptoRs. 4.00 lacks
Base Rate+3.75% for more than Rs. 4.00 lacks
Re p a y m e n t Pe r i o d
The loan shall be repaid in 5-7 years after moratorium.
Re p a y m e n t H o l i d a y
CUSTOMER SURVEY
Our branch managerShri R.M. Meenasir asksme to go to Modi
university and Banasthali mode to meet customer. We collect 100
forms from our branch then went to Modi University Newai and meet
student through registrar Shri O.P. Gupta and ShriRamlalmeena
researcher and Hamantjain sir detailed all information related to
account opening at our uco bank Banasthali. We ask customers to fillup
the account opening form and provide the ATMS on the spot.
After that we went toBanasthali mode and met shop keeper Mr.Jain. He
is also owner of Jain Tiffin center. Then we introduced and conveyed to
him to open his customers and relatives account in UCO bank.He
promised to help us in account opening, so we provide him the bank
account opening form.
We hope that the data of survey findings are useful to you when
planning strategies and adapting your business models to attain
greater customer loyalty and satisfaction.
Our survey suggests banks to remain competitive, they must:
CONCLUSIONS
Retail banking is the fasted growing sector of the banking industry with
the key success by attending directly the needs of the end customer
having glorious future in coming years. There is a need for constant
BIBLOGRAPHY
Book referred:
Retail marketing management :-by debit gilbert
Retail management:-by Gibson.vedmna
WEB SIDE VISITED
http://www.google.co.in
www.uco.online
www.uco.com
www.rbi.com
www.report.rbi.org.in