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Mouse
n is a specially designed mouse for
handicapped person.
Nouse
n A compiler translates a program written in a high
level language into
Machine Language
n An assembler is used to translate a program
written in
Assembly language
n The symbols used in assembly language.
Mnemonics
n The first computer were programmed using
Machine language
n Inorder to save an existing document with a different
name you need to
use the Save as command
n Ctrl, Shift and Alt are called ______ keys
Function
n Every component of your computer is either
Hardware or Software
n How many wr i te cycles are al lowed to
EEPROM?
1000
n EEPROM stands for
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory
n PROM stands for
Programmable Read only Memory
n The connection between your computer at
home and your local ISP is called ____
The last mile
n ______ refers the fastest, biggest and most
expensive computer
Super Computer
n The most powerful type of computer:
Super Computer
n Soft Copy refers to
Screen Output
Hard Copy refers to Printed document.
n If the URL http/www.prenhall.com, the portion
labelled http is the ______
Host (HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
n URL stands for
Uniform Resource Locator
n www stands for World Wide Web.
n Father of www - Tim BernesLee
C.R. Rajeeve 3 2 General Awareness
n Permanent instruction that the computer uses
when it is turned on and that cannot be changed
by other instructions are contained in
ROM - Read Only Memory. It is nonvolatile
ROM is compossed of Microprocessors.
Cache and main memory will lose their contents
when the power is off. They are volatile.
RAM (Random Access Memory) is also volatile.
n Unsolicited commercial e-mail from someone
you dont know, what should you do?
Deleting it without opening it.
n VIRUS stands for
Vital Information Resources Under Siege
n A program designed to destory data in your
Calculator)
n The first electronic computer which soft could
store programms in the memory was
EDVAC (Electronics Discrete Variable Computer)
EDVAC invented by John Von Neumann.
n First commercially available computer
UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)
n When did arch rivals IBM and Apple computers
inc decide to join hands - 1991
n The internet is opened to ordinary users in 1994
n Hotmail is come to being in 1996
n First computer installed in India 1955
n The ______ sett ings are automat ic and
standard
Default
n A CD-RW disk
can be erased and re-written
n For sound recording, what is necessary
Microphone
n A program that works like a calculator for keeping
track of money and making budgets is used
a
Spread sheet
n Lotus 1-2-3 is a
Spreadsheet Software
n The acronym HTML stands for
Hyper Text Mark up language
n To restart the computer ______ key is used
Alt + Ctrl + Del
n LAN stands for
Local Area Network
n The network used exclusively in a company
LAN
n WAN - Wide Area Network
n MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
n SAN - Storage Area Network
n VAN - Value Added Network.
n What is Output?
Processor gives to the user
n A(n) ______ contains commands that can be
selected
Icon
n You can use the ______ bar to type a URL and
display a webpage, or type a keyword to display
a list of related web pages.
Address
n To reload a web page, press the ___ button
Refresh
n The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged
files from a criminals computer is example
of a law enforcement specially called
Computer forensics
n uses special software to scan hard
drives of potential criminal suspects.
Computer Forensics
n Access based on persons finger print is an example
of
biometric identification
n All the deleted files go to
Recycle bin
n Hardware devices that are not part of the main
computer system and are often added later to
acronym
RW
n The number of pixels displayed on a screen is
known as the screen Resolution
n Where is the disk put to enable the computer to
read it?
Disk drive
n Three types of computer disk include CD-Row,
CD-R and ______
CD-RW
n What is MP3?
A sound format
n A ______ contains specific rules and words that
express the logical steps of an algoritham
Syntax
n If a memory chip is volatile, it will _____
be used for data storage only
n Perl is a
Dynamic Programming Language
n Laser Printer is invented by ______ in the year
______
xerox, 1969
n FIND option is available under which menu?
Edit
Find is the easiest way to locate a word or
phrase.
n ______ are a type of inexpensive digital camera
that remains tethered to a computer and are
used for video conferencing, video chatting and
live web broad cast
Web cam
n The amount of time required by a storage device
to retrieve data and programme is its
______
access speed
n A DVD is an example of a(n) ______
Optical disk
n The signal that a computer is waiting for a command
from the user
prompt
n When you quickly press and release the left
mouse button twice, you are
Double-clicking
n The benefit of using computers is that _
Computers are very fast and can store huge
amount of data
n A Light Pen is a ______
Pointing device
n A sales clerk at a checkout counter scanning a
tag on an item rather than keying into the system
is using
Source data automation
n The main memory of a computer can also be
called
Primary Storage
n Collecting personal information and effective
posing as another individual visit www.bankjob.in for
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C.R. Rajeeve 3 5 General Awareness
crime of
identity theft
n Information on a computer is stored as
Digital data
n If you want to move an icon on your desktop,
this is called Dragging
n To ______ a document means to make changes
to its existing files
Edit
n A blinking symbol which indicates the next character
will appear at which place is called
Cursor
n What is an E-mail attachment?
A separate document from another programme
sent along with an e-mail message
n One advantage of dial-up internet access is
______
it utilizes existing telephone service
n What is the storage area for e-mails messages
called ______
A mailbox
e-mail means Electronic Mail
n The ______ folder retains copies of messages
that you have started but are not yet ready to
send
Drafts
n The internet is
Large networks of networks
n Surfing is the term connected with Internet
n While sending an e-mail, the field describes the
contents of the message Subject
n Who introduced e-mail Ray Tomilson
n ______ is the most popular internet activity
Communication
n What is windows explorer?
A file manager
n The internet allows you to
connects to servers all around the world
n The operating system called UNIX is typically
used for Web servers
n ______ are attempts by individuals to obtain
confidential information from you by falsifying
their identity
Phishing scams
n What are the four things needed to connect to
the internet?
Computer,ISP,Modem and communication software
n The process of transferring files from a computer
to the internet to your computer is called?
downloading
n A(n) ______ is composed of several computers
connected together to share resources
and data
network
n Which structure is very popular for Local Area
Network?
Bus Network
n Between mini computers and micro computers
in a term of processing power is a class
of computers known as
Driver
n A device that connects to a network without
the use of cables is said to be
wireless
n Computers connected to a LAN (Local Area
Network)
Share Information and/ or share peripheral
equipment
n An e-mail address typically consists of a user
ID followed by the ______ sign and the name
of the e-mail server that manages the users electronic
post office box
@
n Why should you delete unknown e-mail attachments?
It might contain a virus that could hurt your
computer
n Any letter, number, or symbol found on the computer?
Character
n The different styles of lettering in a word processing
program Font
n The shortcut that allows you to print is Ctrl+P
n Which type of file is created by word processing
programs Document file
n Numbers in table columns are usually Right
aligned
n In EXCEL, ______ contains one or more work
sheets
The work book
n To make the number pad act as directional arrows
you press the key num lock
n A tuple is a ______
row of a table
n A ______ is an electronic device that process
data converting it into information
Processor
n Computer ______ is what ever is typed, submitted
or transmitted to a computer system
Input
n The Unit of speed used for super computer is
GELOPS
n The OSI reference model defines the function
for seven layers of protocols
not including the user or communication medium
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C.R. Rajeeve 3 6 General Awareness
n Impact printers
strike a ribbon against the paper to produce
cordinates character images
n What device is used for entering X-Y cordinates
Joy Stick
n Whcih device can draw continous lines
plotter
n When we move from the outermost track to the
innermost track in a magnetic disk, the density
increases
n Communication circuits that transmit data in
both directions but not at the same time are
operating in
half-duplex mode
n The process of copying data from a memory
location is called reading
n The process of putting data into a storage location
is called Writing
n Microsoft offices personal inforamation manages
is
Out look
hard drive
n To make a notebook can be connected to a
______ which is connected to a monitor and
other devices.
docking station
n The ______ manual tells you how to use a software
program
User
n How many margins are on a page
Four (top, bottom, right and left)
n Where are programs and data kept while the
processor is using them
Main memory
n The type of operating system software you use
depends on your computer
Plat form
n The two board categories of sotware are
System and Application
n BIOS stands for
Basic input output system
n How many different document can you have
open at anyone time?
As many as your computer memory will hold
n Smallest unit on screen or monitor that can be
illuminate in order to project the image is
Pixel
n What is the address given to a computer connected
to a network called
IP Address
n QDOS Stands for
Quick and Dirty Operating System
n The ______button on the quick access Toolbar
allows you to cancel your recent commands or
actions
Undo
n If you are going to a site you use often, instead
of having to type in the address every
time you should
Bookmark it
n A disks Content that is recorded at the time of
manufacture and that cannot be changed or
erased by the user is ______
Read only
n In computer language one kilobyte equals
1024 bytes
n Charles Babbage invented
Difference Engine
n Letters, Memos, Term Papers, Reports and Contracts
are all example of
Documents
n How many values can be represented by single
byte 256
n Which type of Software is used to make a slide
show
Presentation Software
n Personal logs or Journal entries posted on the
web are known as
Blogs
n Artificial intelligence can be used in every sphere
of life because of its
Ability of think like human beings
n In Pcs, P stands for
Personal
n ______ controls the manner of interaction between
the user and the operatig system
User interface
n If you type a word that is not in words dictionary,
a wavy ______ underline appears below
the word
Red
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C.R. Rajeeve 3 8 General Awareness
n Horizontal and Vertical lines on a worksheet are
called
Gridlines
n Software you can use to create a budget is called
Spreadsheet software
n ______ is the process of carrying out commands
Fetching
n Delivery channel means
places where products are made available to
the buyers
n Passwords enable users to
retain confidentiality of files
n When sending an e-mail, the ______ line describes
the contents of the message
Subject
n A ______ is a named set of characters that have
the same characteristics
Type style
n A ______ pre-designed document that already
has coordinating fonts, a layout and a background
Template
n The ______ of software contains lists of commands
and options.
Menu bar
n A ______ can make it easier to play games
Joy Stick
n Which key is used in combination with another
key to perform a specific task?
Control
n When you turn on the computer the boot routine
will perform this test?
disk drive test
n For creating a document, you use ______ command
at file menu
New
n When you save to this, your data will remain
intact even when the computer is turned off.
Secondary Storage Device
n The task bar is located
at the bottom of the screen
n What type of computer could be found in a digital
watch
Embedded computer
n The ______ is the box that most important parts
of a computer system
System unit
n The main directory of a disk is called the
______ directory
root
n Antivirus software is an example of _____
A security utility
token
n The transmission mode which is used for data
communication along telephone lines?
Serial
n In communication Satellite, multiple repeaters
are known as
transponders
n What kind of connectors are used to connect a
pc power supply to a bord drive?
Molex
n language is used for artificial intelligence.
PROLOG
n LISP programming language is related to
artificial intelligence
C.R. Rajeeve 4 1 General Awareness
n Father of artificial intelligence
John McCarthy
n Data bus is
bidirectional
n should be select when an Excel
worksheet is to linked for use in a power point
presentation.
Edit Copy
n The icon represents an email message that
has not been read.
closed envelope
n increase the accuracy of a search by
finetuning the keywords in the search
Links
n describe what is in database fields.
Field names
n A goal of normalization is to
minimise data redundancy
n Internet 2 means
An association to develop advanced internet
technology.
n The output which is made up of pictures,
sounds, and video is called
Multimedia
n Which feature adjusts the top and bottom margins,
so that the text is centered vertically on
the printed page?
Vertical Justifying
n is a form of denial service attack in which
a hostile client repeatedly sends SYN packets
to every port on the server using fake IP addresses.
SYN Flooding
n Which powerpoint view displays each slide of
the presentation as a thumbnail and is useful
for rearranging slides?
Slide Sorter
n Which device support data encryption for secure
wireless communication for notbook users?
USB wireless network adapter
n What refers to a set of characters of a particular
design?
typeface
n An allows you to access you e-mail from
anywhere.
Webmail interface
n type of electromagnetic waves are used
by the Wi-Fi to exchange/ transmit data
wirelessly?
Microwaves
n computer programs is used to create a
copy of all the visited pages and indexes the
downloaded pages to provide fast searches.
Webcrawlers
n is the Indias fastest Super Computer
today.
SAGA 220
n TFLOPS Stands for
Trillion Floating Point Operations Per Second.
n Sells largest smart phones in the world.
Samsung group
n In which networks, all nodes are connected to a
common medium and commonly used in the
original ethernet.
Bus network
n Present Chairman of NASSCOM
N. Chandrasekharan
n NASSCOM stands for
National Association of Software Services
Companies
n CERT stands for
Computer Emergency Response Team
n Present Director of CERT
Gulshan Rai
n The computer defeated World chess champion Garry
Kasparov is
Deep Blue
n New Version of Deep Blue Deeper Blue
n Who was the first to use the term robot Karel
Capek
n Father of Industr ial Robots
Joseph.F.Engelberiger
n Father of Binary language George Boole
n is the global pool of information held on
computer networks connected by Sophisticated
transmission technology that can be accessed
by anyone.
Cyberspace
n 1024 zettabyte is reffered to as 1 Yotta byte (YB)
n The electronic model of Neuron is known as
Neuristor
n FORTRAN stands for Formula Translator
n The first computer installed in India HEC - 2M
n A CPU chip developed by intel for wireless
laptops is called the
Xeon.
n A good website
is relevant, reliable, recent and verifiable
n Which type of printers, printing head contacts
with the paper in printing process?
Impact printers
n Basic building block for a digital circuit is
Logic gate