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[2]
a) Algebraic form, xn = 2n + 5
First term = x1 = 2 + 5 = 7
Now, the second term= x2 =2(2) + 5 = 9
Common difference = x2 x1 = 9 7 = 2
n
n
n
n
b)Sumof first 'n'terms (x1 x n ) (7 2n 5) (2n 12) 2(n 6) n(n 6)
2
2
2
2
Hence the sum of first n terms is the product of n and 6 more than n.
2.
mXBA = 40 (given)
[2]
[2]
p(2)2 + 5(2) + r = 0
4p + 10 + r = 0
r = (4p + 10)
Since x
(i)
1
1
is a factor, p
=0
2
2
1
1
+5
+r=0
2
2
r=
p 10
(ii)
p 10
4
16p + 40 = p + 10
15p = 30 p = 2
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
[2]
Now, l h2 +(r1 r2 )2
l 900 100 1000 10 10 cm cm = 31.62 cm
Thus, surface area of the bucket = 3.14 1010 (20 + 10) + 3.14 (10)2
= 31.410 30 + 314
= (94210 + 314) cm2
5.
[3]
1
1
mAPB mAOB 110o 55o
2
2
(Since, angle made by an arc at any point on the alternate arc
is equal to half the angle made at the centre)
In AOB, OAB = OBA
(since OA =OB)
180 110 70
35o
2
2
mOBQ 90o
Now,mABQ mOBQ mOBA 90o 35o 55o
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
6.
[3]
And, mAOX = 30
Thus, co-ordinates of the point A are (2cos30, 2sin30)
3
1
2
,2
2
2
3,1
1
3
2 , 2
2
2
1, 3
7.
Required probability
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
18 9
20 10
[3]
OR
P(getting a queen)
b) When the queen is drawn and put aside, the total number of remaining cards will
be 4.
i) Total number of aces = 1
P(getting a ace)
1
4
9.
0
0
4
It is known that the tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius
through the point of contact.
[3]
mOTP = 90
In a triangle, the measure of an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the measures of
its interior opposite angles.
Therefore, in PAT,
OAT = APT + ATP
OAT = x + y
In OAT, OA = OT (Radii of the same circle)
OAT = OTA
x + y = OTP ATP
x + y = 90 y
x + 2y = 90
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
10.
[3]
Mean
Frequency
(f)
fx
12
60
15
105
25
16
400
35
12
420
45
11
495
55
385
65
19
1235
75
16
1200
Total
f = 100
fx = 4300
fx 4300 43
f 100
[3]
1
Sum of the first 15 terms = Sum of first 15 terms n(xn x1 )
2
1
15(x 14d x) 15x 105d
2
As this sum is 735, we have
15x + 105d = 735
(i)
5th term = x + 4d = 31
(ii)
(iii)
270
6
45
1
1
Sum of first n terms n(xn x1 ) n(6n 1 7) n(3n 4)
2
2
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
[3]
(a b c)
is the semi-perimeter
2
Then, s
(13 10 13) 36
18
2
2
AC
3 3 2 4
BD
3 3 2 4
36 36 6 2 units
2
36 36 6 2 units
c) Perimeter
Since ABCD is a square, perimeter = 4 one side = 4 AB
AB
3 3 2 2
2
6 units
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
k=0
25 16k = 0
16k = 25
25
16
,
2a
2
2
2
1 5 1 5
x2 x 1 x
x
2 2
1
2x 1 5 2x 1 5
4
1
2x 1 5 2x 1 5
4
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
b) Consider x2 + 2x 1 = 0
Discriminant = b2 4ac = 4 + 4 = 8
Since the discriminant is positive, p(x) can be written as the product of two first
degree polynomials.
b b2 4ac 2 8 2 8 2 8
x
,
2a
2
2
2
2 8 2 8
x2 2x 1 x
x
2
2
1
2x 2 8 2x 2 8
4
1
2x 2 8 2x 2 8
4
x 1 2 x 1 2
[4]
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
16. a) a = 5, d = 8, an = 189, n = ?
[4]
an = a + (n 1)d
189 = 5 + (n 1)8
So, n = (184/8) + 1 = 24
b) Common difference, d = 109 114 = 104 109 = 5
Therefore, the given sequence is an A.P.
First term, a = 114
For finding first negative term, Tn < 0
a + (n 1)d < 0
114 + (n 1)(5) < 0
114 5n + 5 < 0
119 5n < 0
5n < 119
5n > 119
119
5
n > 23.8
Therefore first negative term is 24.
c) Since tn = Sn Sn1
= n2 + 7n [(n 1)2 + 7(n 1)]
= 2n + 6
So, t3 = 2(3) + 6 = 12
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
17.
[4]
Weight (kg)
Number of infants
Below 2.500
Below 2.600
4 + 6 = 10
Below 2.750
10 + 8 = 18
Below 2.800
18 + 10 = 28
Below 3.000
28 + 12 = 40
Below 3.150
40 + 10 = 50
Below 3.250
50 + 8 = 58
Below 3.300
58 + 7 = 65
Below 3.500
65 + 5 = 70
2.500
2.600
10
2.750
18
2.800
28
3.000
40
3.150
50
3.250
58
3.300
65
3.500
70
70
= 35
2
7
x 2.800
35 28
x = 2.800 + 0.200
= 2.916
12
3.000 2.800 40 28
Median weight = 2.916 kg
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
18. Let h, l and r be the height, slant height and radius respectively of the cone.
[4]
1
V r2h
3
1 22
660 6 6 h
3 7
Or h h
660 7
17.5cm
22 12
l2 r2 h2
35
l 6
2
1225
l2 36
4
144 1225
l2
4
2
1369 37
cm
4
2
l 18.5cm
l
22
6 6 18.5 cm2
7
22
6 24.5 cm2
7
462 cm2
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
[4]
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
OR
[5]
AB
BC
tan45o
h
1
x
hx
In ABD,
AB
tan30
BD
h
1
x 200
3
3 h = x + 200
But h = x
3 h = h + 200
3 h h = 200
h
h
1 h = 200
200
3 1
200
3 1
3 1
3 1
h 100( 3 1)
h = 100 2.732 = 273.2 m
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
[5]
... (i)
To check whether (1, 6) is on this line, put values x = 1 and y = 6 in equation (i).
L.H.S. = 3 1 2 6 = 3 12 = 9 = R.H.S.
So the point (1, 6) is on the line 3x 2y + 9 = 0, in other words, the line 3x 2y + 9 =
0 passes through the point (1, 6).
b) (3, 7) is a point on the line whose slope is
3
2
y 7 3
x 3 2
3(x 3) = 2(y 7)
3x 9 = 2y 14
3x 2y + 5 = 0
This is the required equation of the line.
c) If (x1, y1) is a point on the line 3x 2y + 9 = 0, then,
3x1 2y1 = 9
... (1)
... (2)
y 2 y1 3
x 2 x1 2
3
2
Since the slopes of the two lines are equal, the lines are parallel.
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KERALA X | MATHEMATICS
Sample Paper 1 Solution
[5]
1200 1200
10
x
x 10
1
1
1200
10
x x 10
x 10 x
1200
10
x(x 10)
[5]
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15