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HSE

Health & Safety


Executive

Ship/platform collision incident


database (2001)

Prepared by Serco Assurance


for the Health and Safety Executive 2003

RESEARCH REPORT 053

HSE

Health & Safety


Executive

Ship/platform collision incident


database (2001)

J K Robson
Serco Assurance
Culham
Abingdon
Oxfordshire
OX14 3ED
United Kingdom

This report covers work carried out by MaTSU at the request of the Offshore Division of the Health and
Safety Executive (HSE) to update the database of collision incidents on the UKCS and the collision
frequency analysis provided in the report of MaTR0447.
Data has been collected from a number of collision incident record sources to confirm or complete
previous records and to expand the database up to October 2001. The database has expanded from
494 records in MaTR0447 to 557 records. The database of operating experience has been recompiled
and extended to encompass all mobile and fixed installations operating on the UKCS and takes into
account recent abandonments.
The database has been sorted into incidents involving passing vessels and attendant vessels.
Fortunately, over the whole period of the study, collision incidents involving the former have occurred
only 8 times. Nonetheless, the potential exists for major structural damage, possibly even catastrophic,
from even a glancing blow by a passing merchant vessel.
As in the previous report (OTO 1999/080) the main database only includes actual collisions and does
not include near misses. However, in an attempt to gain a better understanding as to the scale and
nature of the near miss events, this report (Appendices E, F and G) does include near miss data from
a variety of sources; and interprets the findings in section 6.
This report and the work it describes were funded by the HSE. Its contents, including any opinions
and/or conclusions expressed, are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect HSE
policy.

HSE BOOKS

Crown copyright 2003


First published 2003
ISBN 0 7176 2679 2
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in

any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,

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written permission of the copyright owner.

Applications for reproduction should be made in writing to:

Licensing Division, Her Majesty's Stationery Office,

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or by e-mail to hmsolicensing@cabinet-office.x.gsi.gov.uk

ii

Executive Summary

This report covers work carried out by MaTSU at the request of the Offshore Division of the
Health and Safety Executive to update the database of collision incidents on the UKCS and the
collision frequency analysis provided in the report of MaTR0447.
Data has been collected from a number of collision incident record sources to confirm or
complete previous records and to expand the database up to October 2001. The database has
expanded from 494 records in MaTR0447 to 557 records. The database of operating
experience has been recompiled and extended to encompass all mobile and fixed installations
operating on the UKCS and takes into account recent abandonments.
By combining data of collision incidents with installation operating experience, it has been
possible to establish the variation of incident frequency with time, and the likely confidence
limits that may be placed on them. This has been done for each of the major installation types.
This variation has been considered for all incidents and, separately, for those resulting in damage
categorised as moderate or severe. The definition of moderate being damage requiring repair in
the medium (up to 6 months) or longer term (over 6 months); and severe being damage
affecting the integrity of an installation sufficient to require repair in the immediate or short
term (up to 1 month).
With certain exceptions, i.e., in 1997, in the last 5 years the mean incident frequency has
generally shown a downward trend, particularly for those incidents that resulted in moderate or
severe damage.
The database has been sorted into incidents involving passing vessels and attendant vessels.
Fortunately, over the whole period of study, collision incidents involving the former have
occurred only 8 times. Nonetheless, the potential exists for major structural damage, possibly
even catastrophic, from even a glancing blow by a passing merchant vessel.
The probability of a collision incident per installation year for all incidents, those by passing
vessels and for those where the installation/rig required repair were found to be:
Summary of mean incident frequencies of all reported incidents and
moderate or severe damage category incidents (all vessel types)
Mean incident frequency: 1975 to 31/10/2001
All reported incidents/year

Incidents resulting in moderate or


severe damage/year

All installations

0.0987

0.0152

Fixed installations

0.0630

0.0095

Semi-submersibles

0.2379

0.0487

Jack-ups

0.1413

0.0054

Installation/rig type

iii

Summary of mean incident frequencies of all reported incidents and


moderate or severe damage category incidents (passing vessels)
Mean incident frequency: 1975 to 31/10/2001
All reported incidents/year

Incidents resulting in moderate or


severe damage/year

All installations

0.0014

0.0004

Fixed installations

0.0012

0.0002

Semi-submersibles

0.0000

0.0000

Jack-ups

0.0054

0.0018

Installation/rig type

Notwithstanding the figures quoted in the tables above, data interpretation should be carried
out with caution as it is highly likely that some degree of under reporting of incidents has
occurred. Primarily this is thought to be of those incidents where little or no damage resulted to
the installation, however, it may also include more serious incidents to normally unattended
installations.
As in the previous report (OTO 1999 080) the main database only includes actual collisions and
does not include 'near misses'. However, in an attempt to gain a better understanding as to the
scale and nature of 'near miss' events, this report (Appendices E, F and G) does include 'near
miss' data from a variety of sources; and interprets the findings in Section 6. In recent work by
the HSE, UKOOA and others the definition of 'near miss' has been agreed to be 'the approach
by any vessel that caused any part of the Duty Holder's emergency response plan to be
activated'. Though it has not been possible to strictly apply that definition to this data, an
attempt has been made to interpret the data in the light of that definition. Using such an
interpretation it was found that there were 14 such events. These ranged in severity from a
precautionary mustering of personnel to an actual down manning of an installation.
Collision threat causation factors have been developed from the primary cause field in the
database, though almost exclusively, this information comes from personnel on board the
installation and may lack subjectivity. Nonetheless, the primary cause of the majority of
incidents involving attendant vessels was linked to some form of control failure; either human
or mechanical while watchkeeping failure was assessed as the primary cause in each passing
vessel incident.
The most frequent activity that attendant vessels were engaged on when a collision with an
installation occurred was cargo transfer, although approaching installation also figured
highly, perhaps also being the precursor to cargo operations.
Geographical location was found to have an effect on the likelihood of a passing vessel
collision and it appears that installations in the Southern North Sea are at greater risk than those
in other areas. This is perhaps understandable considering the traffic density in this area
compared to the other relatively remote areas of the UKCS.

iv

Contents
1

Introduction

Compilation of Database

2.1 COLLISION INCIDENT DATABASE


2.2 CODING AND CATEGORIES
2.2.1 Information source & Other source confirms
2.2.2 Installation damage class
2.3 DATA ON OPERATING EXPERIENCE

Analysis of Historical Data

3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 VARIATION OF INCIDENT FREQUENCY WITH TIME
3.2.1 All installations
3.2.2 Fixed installations
3.2.3 Floating installations
3.2.3.1 Floating Production, Storage and Offloading and

Floating Storage Units


3.2.4 Jack-ups
3.2.5 Summary of incident frequencies
3.3 OPERATING CIRCUMSTANCES
3.4 CAUSATION FACTORS
3.5 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

29

30

36

37

38

39

Discussion

41

4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

41

41

41

42

INCIDENT FREQUENCIES
DATA COMPLETENESS
PASSING VESSELS
PRIMARY CAUSE

16

22

Analysis of Platform Supply Vessel Fleet and

Commercial Shipping Trends on the UKCS

43

5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4

43

43

48

49

INTRODUCTION
PLATFORM SUPPLY VESSELS
COMMERCIAL SHIPPING BETWEEN UKCS AND U.K.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND RESCUE VESSELS

Near Miss Information

51

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6

51

52

52

52

53

54

54

54

54

54

55

INTRODUCTION
ORION USING KEYWORD POS COLLISION OFF"
ORION SZI SECTION AND OIR9A REPORTS
ERRVA WARNING OFF REPORTS
ANALYSIS OF NEAR MISS DATA
ANALYSIS OF SZI AND ERRVA DATA
6.6.1 Number of reports
6.6.2 Number of ERRV reporting (ERRVA data only)
6.6.3 Number of serious warnings (ERRVA data only)
6.6.4 Reports by geographical location (combined data)
6.6.5 Type classification of threatening vessel (combined data)
6.6.6 Gross registered tonnage of threatening vessels (combined

data)
6.6.7 Radar range at first detection (ERRVA data only)
6.6.8 Radar range at first detection in prevailing sea condition

(ERRVA data only)


6.6.9 Range at closest point of approach (combined data)
6.6.10 Time of day of incident (combined data)

55

56

56

57

58

Conclusion

59

References

61

APPENDICES

63

Appendix A - Ship/Platform Collision Incident Database Passing Vessels

64

Appendix A - Ship/Platform Collision Incident Database Attendant Vessels

67

Appendix B - Commercial Shipping Between UKCS and U.K.

98

Appendix C - Commercial Cargo on Emergency Response and Rescue Vessels 101

Appendix D Near Miss Database

105

Appendix E Safety Zone Infringement List

112

Appendix F ERRVA Warning Off Reports

116

vi

Tables
Table 1: Operating experience for fixed installations and mobile units
on the UKCS

Table 2: Damage resulting from incidents to all installations per year

Table 3: Incidents per year by all vessel types

Table 4: Incidents per month by vessel type

10

Table 5: Frequency of all reported incidents to all installations per year

12

Table 6: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to all installations per year13


Table 7: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to all
installations

14

Table 8: Damage resulting from incidents to fixed installations by year

16

Table 9: Frequency of all reported incidents to fixed installations per year

18

Table 10: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to fixed installations


per year

19

Table 11: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to


fixed installations

20

Table 12: Damage resulting from incidents to floating installations by year

23

Table 13: Frequency of all reported incidents to floating installations per


year

24

Table 14: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to floating installations


per year
26
Table 15: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to
floating installations

27

Table 16: Damage resulting from incidents to jack-up installations by year

31

Table 17: Frequency of all reported incidents to jack-up installations per year 32
Table 18: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to jack-up installations
per year

33

Table 19: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to


jack-up installations

34

Table 20: Summary of mean incident frequencies of all reported incidents and
moderate or severe damage category incidents (all vessel types) 36
Table 21: Summary of mean incident frequencies of all reported incidents and
moderate or severe damage category incidents (passing vessels) 36
Table 22: Operating circumstances at time of incident

37

Table 23: Primary cause factors

38

vii

Table 24: Geographical distribution of incidents

39

Table 25: Near Miss Data Analysis

53

Figures
Figure 1: Fixed installations and mobile rig utilisation

Figure 2: Damage resulting from incidents to all installations per year

Figure 3: Incidents per year by all vessel types

10

Figure 4: Incidents per month by vessel type

11

Figure 5: Frequency of all reported incidents to all installations per year

15

Figure 6: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to all installations per


year

15

Figure 7: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to all


installations

15

Figure 8: Damage resulting from incidents to fixed installations per year

21

Figure 9: Frequency of all reported incidents to fixed installations per year

21

Figure 10: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to fixed installation per


year
21
Figure 11: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to fixed
installations
22
Figure 12: Damage resulting from incidents to floating installations by year

24

Figure 13: Frequency of all reported incidents to floating installations per


year

28

Figure 14: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to floating installations


per year
28
Figure 15: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to
floating installations

28

Figure 16: Damage resulting from incidents to jack-up installations by year

30

Figure 17: Frequency of all reported incidents to jack-up installations per


year

35

Figure 18: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to jack-up installations


per year
35
Figure 19: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to
jack-up installations

viii

35

Figure 20: Geographical distribution of incidents

40

Figure 21: All offshore supply vessels average dimensions over time

45

Figure 22: UKCS offshore supply vessels average dimensions over time

45

Figure 23: All offshore supply vessels average tonnages over time

46

Figure 24: UKCS offshore supply vessels average tonnages over time

46

Figure 25: All offshore supply vessel flags over time

47

Figure 26: UKCS offshore supply vessel flags over time

47

Figure 27: Vessels carrying commercial cargo between U.K. ports and UKCS

49

Figure 28: ERRV carrying commercial cargo between U.K. ports and UKCS

50

Figure 29: Warning Off Reports by geographical location

54

Figure 30: Gross registered tonnage of threatening vessel

55

Figure 31: Radar range at first detection

56

Figure 32: Radar range at first detection in prevailing sea condition

57

Figure 33: Range at closest point of approach

57

Figure 34: Time of day of incidents

58

ix

Introduction

A database of vessel/platform collision incidents on the United Kingdom Continental


Shelf (UKCS) was originally created for the Health & Safety Executive, Offshore Safety
Division (OSD) in 1985. It has subsequently been amended and extended on several
occasions, in 1995 (MaTR0321) when it also underwent rigorous qualitative checking
and most recently in 1997 (MaTR0447) when it was updated with incidents in
intervening years.
MaTSU were requested by OSD to update the previous data evaluation exercise
contained in MaTR0447 and also to search through various data sources to extend the
database to include incidents which have occurred since the last review. The compilation
of the database is described in more detail in Section 2 of this report.
Information has been extracted from the database to establish the variation of incident
frequency with time for different types of offshore oil and gas installations and for
different vessel types. The resulting analysis of incident statistics is necessarily broad, in line
with the likely accuracy of the data, and is presented in Section 3 of this report.
An assessment of the implications of the results of analysis is presented in Section 4.
At OSDs request an analysis of the world fleet of platform support vessels (PSV) was
carried out. The data used for this exercise came from information held by the Maritime
Statistics Collection Agency, an organisation administered by the Department of
Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR) to collect information on the
quantity and nature of commercial cargo passing through the UKs major ports. Using this
information it was possible to:

Quantify the number, size and type of vessels that have carried cargo between the
UKs major ports and the UKCS and hence develop a guideline measure of vessels
that transit UKCS oil fields as part of their normal activities;
Develop an understanding of the way in which PSV dimensions and tonnages have
changed in recent years;
Identify the extent to which stand-by vessels (SBV) have been utilised for carrying
cargo to/from offshore installations on the UKCS.
The results of these analyses are presented in Section 5.
The database only contains details of collision incidents that have actually occurred. There
exists a separate record of incidents which, although not resulting in actual contact
between vessel and installation, resulted in a so called near miss. This is discussed further
in Section 6.
The conclusions to the report are contained in Section 7.

2 Compilation of Database
2.1

COLLISION INCIDENT DATABASE

For this study an incident has been defined as a reported impact in terms of the OIR/9A
incident report, between a vessel and a fixed or mobile installation (jack-up or semisubmersible).
The original 1985 collision incident database was compiled from studies performed by the
National Maritime Institute Ltd. (NMI) (Refs. 1 and 2) and the International Association
of Drilling Contractors (IADC) (Ref. 3). An update in 1991 by Advanced Mechanics and
Engineering Limited (AME) (Ref. 4) used incident records taken from OSDs OIR/9A
files.
The Collision Incident Database produced under MaTSU reports MaTR0321 (1995) and
MaTR0447 (1997) (Refs. 5 and 6) have been extended and further cross-checked. The
complete database is included as Appendix A to this report wherein a total of 557
incidents of vessels contacting offshore oil and gas installations have been recorded in the
period from 1 January 1975 to 31 October 2001. These data have been developed from a
number of sources; the prime source being that recorded in the Information Source
field. Where data have been supplemented or confirmed from an independent source this
have been recorded in the Other Source Confirms field. Collision incidents confirmed
(in part or whole) or added in the current study have been extracted from the following
sources:
Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) using the search criteria offshore
installations - collisions and contacts - (Ref. 7).
Orion Safety System of the OSD using search criteria collision, impact,
contact, collide, hit, landed- (Ref. 8).
World Offshore Accident Database (WOAD) using search criteria collision,
contact - (Ref. 9).
Despite the large literature search a number of inconsistencies and unconfirmed data have
been highlighted within the database. A series of asterisk (**) adjacent to an entry indicate
the following areas of concern:
***

Rig Registration No. could not be confirmed from information provided by


OSD.
**** Vessel name, type or gross tonnage could not be confirmed by Anchor
Handling Tugs and Supply Vessels of the World (Ref. 10), Stand-by Vessels
of the World (Ref. 11) or Lloyds Maritime Directory 1986 (Ref. 12).
***** Inthe authors opinion text entries appear to be incomplete, erroneous or
inconsistent but due to the lack of other data sources have been retained.
The database contained in Appendix A has been compiled according to the following sort
criteria:

First:

Passing Vessel (vessels which shouldnot have contravened the safety zone)
and Attendant Vessel (vessels working in the vicinity of the installation)
categories.
Second: Severity of Installation Damage Class, severe, moderate, minor, none,
unspecified, not applicable.
Third: Date of incident.

2.2

CODING AND CATEGORIES

For clarity and ease of interpretation the use of codes within the fields has been kept to a
minimum.
2.2.1 Information source & Other source confirms
DEn
Data extracted from Draft Report MaTR0141 - (Ref. 13);
OTN 92 235 Data extracted from OTN 92 235 - (Ref. 14).
LMIS
Data supplied to MaTSU by Lloyds Maritime Information Service
(Ref. 15);
NMI
National Maritime Institute Ltd. - (Ref. 1, 2);
HSE
Data supplied by OSD - (Ref. 16);
BOMEL
Data extracted from Billington Osborne-Moss Engineering Limited
Drawing No. C/587/R002.22 - (Ref. 17);
MAIB
Data supplied to MaTSU by Marine Accident Investigation Branch
(Ref. 7);
WOAD
World Offshore Accident Database - (Ref. 9).
2.2.2 Installation damage class
In order to permit more meaningful evaluation of the database all incidents have been
placed into a damage severity category, labelled Installation Damage Class, in
accordance with the following criteria. In some instances, where the damage class was not
originally reported or was clearly inaccurate, the category has been assigned by the author
based on the extent of reported damage and the criticality of the member involved:
Severe:

Damage affecting the integrity of an installation sufficient to require repair


in the immediate or short term (up to 1 month). Where the actual date of
repair could not be determined then the criticality of the damage damaged
member was considered where this was available. In the absence of other
repair information damage to non redundant members was considered
severe;
Moderate: Damage requiring repair in the medium (up to 6 months) or longer term
(over 6 months);

Minor:
Damage not affecting the integrity of the installation;

None:
No damage occurred;

Unspecified: Damage believed to have occurred but was not specified in reports;

Not Applic.: Report of incident which was not applicable to installations structure.

2.3

DATA ON OPERATING EXPERIENCE

For the purposes of this study an installation is defined as a fixed platform or group of
platforms linked by bridges or walkways and may be of either steel or concrete
construction. Operating experience of fixed installations is presented in installation
years rather than platform years because in the southern North Sea a supply vessel, for
example, is only likely to approach those platforms installed with a crane or living quarters
when carrying cargo. In these circumstances it would be unrealistic to include every
individual platform in the count of operating experience as not all will be visited by
vessels.
Operating experience of fixed structures has been determined using information provided
by OSD. This contained the start-up date and abandonment date, where appropriate.
Mobile rig operating experience on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS) has
been determined from information provided by Rigzone (Ref. 18) and refers to any jackup, semi-submersible or variant. The operating experience of semi-submersible or
monohull production facilities and floating storage units (as supplied by OSD) has been
added to the monthly figure to determine the total experience of this type of unit.
A summary of operating experience for fixed installations/complex and mobile units over
the period of study is contained in Table 1 (overleaf) and represented graphically in Figure
1.
300
Jack-up
Semi-submersible

250

Fixed

Number of installations

200

150

100

50

0
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year

Figure 1: Fixed installations and mobile rig utilisation

Table 1: Operating experience for fixed installations and


mobile units on the UKCS
Operating experience: date of installation to
year end (installation years)

Mean installations operating in year


Year

Jack-up

Semisubmersible

Fixed

TOTAL

Jack-up

Semisubmersible

Fixed

TOTAL

1975

1.9

26.4

60.5

88.8

1.9

26.4

60.5

88.8

1976

2.5

19.6

70.5

92.6

4.4

46.0

131.0

181.4

1977

1.9

22.8

77.3

102.0

6.3

68.8

208.4

283.5

1978

1.4

17.6

84.3

103.3

7.7

86.4

292.7

386.8

1979

1.6

15.5

89.4

106.5

9.3

101.9

382.1

493.3

1980

2.1

19.9

91.2

113.2

11.4

121.8

473.3

606.5

1981

3.4

23.7

93.6

120.7

14.8

145.5

566.9

727.2

1982

4.5

28.0

99.9

132.4

19.3

173.5

666.8

859.6

1983

8.2

29.7

104.3

142.2

27.5

203.2

771.1

1001.8

1984

16.2

35.9

112.6

164.7

43.7

239.1

883.7

1166.5

1985

18.3

38.0

120.7

177.0

62.0

277.1

1004.4

1343.5

1986

14.7

26.6

127.3

168.6

76.7

303.7

1131.7

1512.1

1987

13.9

24.0

136.3

174.2

90.6

327.7

1268.0

1686.3

1988

20.2

32.0

142.5

194.7

110.8

359.7

1410.5

1881.0

1989

23.0

31.9

155.3

210.2

133.8

391.6

1565.8

2091.2

1990

48.4

52.8

160.4

261.5

182.2

444.4

1726.2

2352.8

1991

43.3

57.4

180.3

281.1

225.6

501.8

1906.5

2633.8

1992

42.3

44.3

185.3

271.9

267.8

546.1

2091.9

2905.8

1993

36.6

40.3

193.5

270.4

304.4

586.4

2285.4

3176.1

1994

33.4

30.1

212.5

276.0

337.8

616.4

2497.9

3452.1

1995

32.8

34.9

221.3

289.0

370.6

651.4

2719.1

3741.1

1996

33.5

43.3

225.5

302.4

404.1

694.7

2944.7

4043.5

1997

37.6

44.9

234.5

317.0

441.7

739.6

3179.1

4360.4

1998

36.8

46.3

241.4

324.6

478.6

785.9

3420.5

4685.0

1999

29.9

35.4

253.6

318.9

508.5

821.4

3674.2

5004.0

261.5

325.4

537.9

855.9

3935.6

5329.4

267.8

339.8

559.2

882.6
4203.5
Pro rata to 31/10/01

5645.3

2000

29.4

34.5

2001

32.0

40.0

Analysis of Historical Data

3.1

INTRODUCTION

This Section presents an analysis of collision incident statistics for the UKCS in the period
from 1 January 1975 to 31 October 2001. For statistical analysis purposes a total incident
population of 557 has been used throughout. When determining incident frequencies for
2001 installation operating experience has been prorated to 31 October of that year.
Data were analysed for all reported incidents and separately for those classified as moderate
or severe, to investigate any trends which might exist. While it is reasonable to anticipate
that not all minor incidents would be reported, it is believed that most, if not all, incidents
resulting in moderate or severe installation damage should have been. Thus, there should
be increased confidence in the observed trends in the more serious incidents.
Additionally, incidents resulting in moderate or severe damage are more likely to exceed
normal operational loading and are therefore of greater interest in comparing design
against accidental damage.
The main areas covered in this Section are:
Variation of incident frequency and confidence limits with time for different damage
categories and types of installations;
Variation of incident numbers with time for different types of vessels.
Where possible tables, graphs or histograms have been used to illustrate the various aspects
of collision incidents that have occurred.
As in other studies (Refs. 19 and 20) it has been assumed that the incident likelihood
follows a Poisson distribution. With this assumption 5% and 95% confidence limits for
fixed installations and mobile rigs have been calculated and are shown in Figures 5, 6, 9,
10, 13, 14, 17 and 18. The interval between the limits reflects the number of incidents
and causes the line connecting the upper and lower confidence limit to be longer where
there are fewer incidents. 5% and 95% confidence limits have been calculated using
accepted methodology (note Refs. 19 and 20) including those occasions where no
collision incidents have been reported.

3.2

VARIATION OF INCIDENT FREQUENCY WITH TIME

The variation of incident frequency with time for fixed installations and mobile units have
been analysed both together and separately. Incident frequencies for all reported incidents
and those categorised as resulting in moderate or severe damage have also been analysed
separately.

3.2.1 All installations


Table 2 and Figure 2 summarise the number and damage category of all recorded
incidents to fixed installations and mobile units, by year, since 1975. Seventeen incidents
were classed as severe, 69 incidents as moderate and the remainder classed under minor or
no damage, including 55 incidents where the damage was not specified but is believed to
be minor or none.
Table 2: Damage resulting from incidents to all installations per year
Installation damage class
Year

None

Minor

Moderate

Severe

Unspecified

Not
Applicable

TOTAL

1975

11

1976

12

16

1977

13

22

1978

12

20

1979

19

31

1980

13

31

1981

27

38

1982

14

29

1983

16

28

1984

19

1985

11

22

1986

19

1987

1988

10

1989

18

22

1990

19

30

1991

15

27

1992

28

39

1993

14

22

1994

10

21

1995

14

1996

10

1997

18

1998

10

17

1999

15

2000

12

2001

TOTAL

93

322

69

17

55

557

16.7%

57.8%

12.4%

3.1%

9.9%

0.2%

100%

To 31 October 2001

Figure 2: Damage resulting from incidents to all installations per year


45

40
Not Applicable
Unspecified

35

Severe
Moderate
Minor

30

Number of incidents

None

25

20

15

10

0
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

A summary and chart of impact vessel types is produced as Table 3 and Figure 3. This
indicates that the vast majority of incidents, as would be expected, have occurred with
attendant vessels. Of the attendant vessels, 353 incidents were with Supply Vessels, 87
were Stand-By Vessels with the remaining being either Unspecified, with 35
incidents or Other Attendant Vessels, 74 incidents. The latter category comprising the
following vessel types:

Anchor handler
Barge (pushed by tug)
Diver support
Maintenance
Merchant tanker (approaching/at loading terminal)
Research
Survey
Tug

18 incidents
1 incident
36 incidents
1 incident
9 incidents
3 incidents
2 incidents
4 incidents

Table 3: Incidents per year by all vessel types


Collision vessel type
Year

Supply vessels

Stand-by
vessels

Other
attendant

Passing vessels

Unspecified
vessels

TOTAL

1975

11

1976

13

16

1977

12

22

1978

19

20

1979

16

31

1980

20

31

Table 3: (continued)
Collision vessel type
Year

Supply vessels

Stand-by
vessels

Other
attendant

Passing vessels

Unspecified
vessels

TOTAL

1981

26

38

1982

21

29

1983

20

28

1984

10

19

1985

22

1986

12

19

1987

1988

10

1989

12

22

1990

17

11

30

1991

21

27

1992

29

39

1993

16

22

1994

13

21

1995

14

1996

10

1997

18

1998

10

17

1999

12

15

2000

12

2001

TOTAL

353

87

74

35

557

63.4%

15.6%

13.3%

1.4%

6.3%

100%

To 31 October 2001

In view of the potentially catastrophic consequences of a passing vessel collision on the


integrity of an installation, details of the 8 incidents where this has occurred have been
separated from the attendant vessels incidents in the database presented in Appendix A.
The sort criteria of the database in Appendix A are outlined in more detail in Section 2.1
of this report.

45
Unspecified vessels
Passing vessels

40

O ther attendant
Stand-by vessels

35

Supply vessels

Number of incidents

30

25

20

15

10

0
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

Figure 3: Incidents per year by all vessel types


Table 4 and Figure 4 summarise the trend for incidents occurring with respect to month
for all different vessel types. Despite several slight anomalies, possibly caused by the small
number of data for some vessel categories, broadly speaking more incidents have occurred
during the period October to February. For supply vessels engaged in cargo transfer this is
perhaps understandable when weather conditions are more likely to be adverse with high
winds and storms. Conversely, in the months normally associated with better weather
(July to September) the incidence of stand-by vessel collision has increased, possibly
caused by more installation overside work being carried out and the need for close
support. The months between May and October also see an increase in the number of
incidents involving diver support vessels when annual inspections and repairs to
installations tend to take place.
Table 4: Incidents per month by vessel type
Collision vessel type
Month

Supply
vessels

Stand-by
vessels

Other
attendant

Passing
vessels

Unspecified
vessels

January

43

60

10.8%

February

41

51

9.4%

March

29

39

7.0%

April

25

39

7.0%

May

29

11

47

8.4%

June

17

25

4.5%

10

TOTAL

Table 4: (continued)
Collision vessel type
Month

Supply
vessels

Stand-by
vessels

Other
attendant

Passing
vessels

Unspecified
vessels

July

21

11

12

46

8.3%

August

26

37

6.6%

September

25

12

46

8.3%

October

32

48

8.6%

November

27

41

7.4%

December

36

44

7.9%

Unspecified

28

34

6.1%

TOTAL

353

87

74

35

557

100%

63.4%

15.6%

13.3%

1.4%

6.3%

TOTAL

To 31 October 2001

70

Unspecified vessels

60

Passing vessels
O ther attendant
Stand-by vessels

Number of incidents

50

S u p p ly v e s s e ls

40

30

20

10

0
January

March

May

July

September

November

Unspecified

Month of incidents

Figure 4: Incidents per month by vessel type


Tables 5 and 6 respectively, show the mean frequency and confidence limits of all
reported incidents and those categorised as resulting in moderate or severe damage
occurring to all installations by year. Table 7 summarises the mean frequency in the year
in question and also cumulatively to any year end from 1975. Figures 5, 6 and 7
graphically represent the variation in the results summarised in these tables.

11

Table 5: Frequency of all reported incidents to all installations per year

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
operating in year 5% confidence
95% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1975

11

88.8

0.20

0.12

0.07

1976

16

92.6

0.26

0.17

0.11

1977

22

102.0

0.31

0.22

0.15

1978

20

103.3

0.28

0.19

0.13

1979

31

106.5

0.39

0.29

0.21

1980

31

113.2

0.37

0.27

0.20

1981

38

120.7

0.41

0.31

0.24

1982

29

132.4

0.30

0.22

0.16

1983

28

142.2

0.27

0.20

0.14

1984

19

164.7

0.17

0.12

0.08

1985

22

177.0

0.18

0.12

0.08

1986

19

168.6

0.17

0.11

0.07

1987

174.2

0.08

0.05

0.02

1988

10

194.7

0.09

0.05

0.03

1989

22

210.2

0.15

0.10

0.07

1990

30

261.5

0.16

0.11

0.08

1991

27

281.1

0.13

0.10

0.07

1992

39

271.9

0.19

0.14

0.11

1993

22

270.4

0.12

0.08

0.06

1994

21

276.0

0.11

0.08

0.05

1995

14

289.0

0.08

0.05

0.03

1996

10

302.4

0.06

0.03

0.02

1997

18

317.0

0.08

0.06

0.04

1998

17

324.6

0.08

0.05

0.03

1999

15

318.9

0.07

0.05

0.03

2000

12

325.4

0.06

0.04

0.02

2001

339.8

0.03

0.02

0.01

To 31 October 2001

12

Table 6: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to all installations per year

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
operating in year 5% confidence
95% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1975

88.8

0.12

0.06

0.02

1976

92.6

0.07

0.02

0.00

1977

102.0

0.15

0.09

0.05

1978

103.3

0.13

0.07

0.03

1979

106.5

0.11

0.06

0.02

1980

13

113.2

0.18

0.11

0.07

1981

120.7

0.08

0.03

0.01

1982

132.4

0.10

0.05

0.02

1983

142.2

0.06

0.03

0.01

1984

164.7

0.06

0.03

0.01

1985

177.0

0.06

0.03

0.01

1986

168.6

0.05

0.02

0.01

1987

174.2

0.02

0.00

#N/A

1988

194.7

0.02

0.01

0.00

1989

210.2

0.02

0.00

0.00

1990

261.5

0.04

0.02

0.01

1991

281.1

0.03

0.01

0.00

1992

271.9

0.03

0.01

0.00

1993

270.4

0.02

0.00

0.00

1994

276.0

0.01

0.00

#N/A

1995

289.0

0.01

0.00

#N/A

1996

302.4

0.02

0.00

0.00

1997

317.0

0.01

0.00

0.00

1998

324.6

0.01

0.00

#N/A

1999

318.9

0.01

0.00

#N/A

2000

325.4

0.01

0.00

#N/A

2001

339.8

0.01

0.00

#N/A

To 31 October 2001

13

Table 7: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to all


installations
Mean
Cumulative
installations
operating
operating in year
experience (T1)
(T)

Incident
frequency
( = r/T)

Cumulative
incident
frequency
(= r1/T1)

88.8

0.12

0.12

92.6

181.4

0.17

0.15

49

102.0

283.5

0.22

0.17

20

69

103.3

386.8

0.19

0.18

1979

31

100

106.5

493.3

0.29

0.20

1980

31

131

113.2

606.5

0.27

0.22

1981

38

169

120.7

727.2

0.31

0.23

1982

29

198

132.4

859.6

0.22

0.23

1983

28

226

142.2

1001.8

0.20

0.23

1984

19

245

164.7

1166.5

0.12

0.21

1985

22

267

177.0

1343.5

0.12

0.20

1986

19

286

168.6

1512.1

0.11

0.19

1987

294

174.2

1686.3

0.05

0.17

1988

10

304

194.7

1881.0

0.05

0.16

1989

22

326

210.2

2091.2

0.10

0.16

1990

30

356

261.5

2352.8

0.11

0.15

1991

27

383

281.1

2633.8

0.10

0.15

1992

39

422

271.9

2905.8

0.14

0.15

1993

22

444

270.4

3176.1

0.08

0.14

1994

21

465

276.0

3452.1

0.08

0.13

1995

14

479

289.0

3741.1

0.05

0.13

1996

10

489

302.4

4043.5

0.03

0.12

1997

18

507

317.0

4360.4

0.06

0.12

1998

17

524

324.6

4685.0

0.05

0.11

1999

15

539

318.9

5004.0

0.05

0.11

2000

12

551

325.4

5329.4

0.04

0.10

2001

557

339.8

5645.3

0.02

0.10

Year

Number of
incidents in year
(r)

Cumulative
number of
incidents (r1)

1975

11

11

88.8

1976

16

27

1977

22

1978

To 31 October 2001

14

Figure 5: Frequency of all reported incidents to all installations per year


0.45
Mean = (r/T)

0.40

95% confidence limit


5% confidence limit

0.35

Incident frequency

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00
1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988 1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997 1998

1999

2000

2001

Year of incident

Figure 6: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to all installations per year


0.20
Mean = (r/T)

0.18

95% confidence limit


5% confidence limit

0.16

0.14

Incident frequency

0.12

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.00
1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988 1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997 1998

1999

2000

2001

Year of incident

Figure 7: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to all


installations
0.35

Cumulative incident frequency

0.30

Incident frequency

(= r1/T1)

( = r/T)

Incident frequency

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

15

There is a large spread in the annual incident frequency but generally the number of
reported incidents tends to increase to a peak in 1981 before declining quite rapidly to a
minimum in 1987. A second, lesser, peak occurred in 1992 before declining again. The
rise in the mean incident frequency in 1992 can almost entirely be accounted for by the
rise in the number of reported incidents involving semi-submersibles, and to a lesser
extent jack-ups. This is broadly in line with the increase in mobile rig utilisation during
this period with its attendant collision risks, for example when anchor handling.
Though the average, all incident frequency, has fluctuated considerably over the period of
study the probability is on average 0.099 per year. Using the total operating experience
this equates to 1 incident every 10.14 installation years or approximately 33 per annum
for the current year level of installation activity. The analysis for reported incidents
resulting in damage categorised as moderate or severe indicates the probability is on
average 0.015 per year (1 incident every 65.64 years or approximately 5 every year for the
current level of installation activity). These statistics are clearly at odds with the actual
number of recorded incidents in recent years and highlight the general improvements
made in support vessel operating practices.
3.2.2 Fixed installations
To provide a more meaningful statistical base, especially for installation types with smaller
populations, the following types of installation have been included in this category. A total
of 268 incidents were recorded where the installation type was stated to be in this
category, or could be determined to be, with the following breakdown:

Fixed steel installation


Fixed concrete installation
Tension leg platform
Unspecified installation type

243 incidents
20 incidents
2 incidents
3 incidents

Table 8 and Figure 8 summarise the number and damage category of all incidents
occurring to fixed installations. Eight incidents were classed as severe, 32 incidents as
moderate and the remainder classed under minor or no damage, including 22 incidents
where the damage was not specified but is believed to be minor or none.
Table 8: Damage resulting from incidents to fixed installations by year
Installation damage class
Year

None

Minor

Moderate

Severe

Unspecified

Not Applicable

TOTAL

1975

1976

1977

12

1978

1979

10

16

1980

19

16

Table 8: (continued)
Installation damage class
Year

None

Minor

Moderate

Severe

Unspecified

Not Applicable

TOTAL

1981

21

27

1982

10

19

1983

14

1984

1985

15

1986

15

1987

1988

1989

1990

12

16

1991

1992

12

1993

1994

10

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

TOTAL

43

163

32

22

268

16.0%

60.8%

11.9%

3.0%

8.2%

0.0%

100%

To 31 October 2001

Tables 9 and 10 show respectively, the mean frequency and confidence limits of all
reported incidents and those categorised as resulting in moderate or severe damage
occurring to fixed installations by year. Table 11 summarises the mean frequency in the
year in question and also cumulatively to any year end from 1975. Figures 9, 10 and 11
graphically represent the variation in the results summarised in these tables.

17

Table 9: Frequency of all reported incidents to fixed installations per year

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
95% confidence
operating in year 5% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1975

60.5

0.17

0.08

0.03

1976

70.5

0.13

0.06

0.02

1977

12

77.3

0.25

0.16

0.09

1978

84.3

0.11

0.05

0.02

1979

16

89.4

0.27

0.18

0.11

1980

19

91.2

0.31

0.21

0.14

1981

27

93.6

0.40

0.29

0.20

1982

19

99.9

0.28

0.19

0.12

1983

14

104.3

0.21

0.13

0.08

1984

112.6

0.11

0.05

0.02

1985

15

120.7

0.19

0.12

0.08

1986

15

127.3

0.18

0.12

0.07

1987

136.3

0.08

0.04

0.01

1988

142.5

0.03

0.01

0.00

1989

155.3

0.10

0.06

0.03

1990

16

160.4

0.15

0.10

0.06

1991

180.3

0.07

0.04

0.02

1992

12

185.3

0.10

0.06

0.04

1993

193.5

0.06

0.03

0.01

1994

10

212.5

0.08

0.05

0.03

1995

221.3

0.07

0.04

0.02

1996

225.5

0.06

0.04

0.02

1997

234.5

0.06

0.03

0.01

1998

241.4

0.04

0.02

0.01

1999

253.6

0.05

0.03

0.01

2000

261.5

0.06

0.03

0.02

2001

267.8

0.03

0.01

0.00

To 31 October 2001

18

Table 10: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to fixed installations per


year

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
operating in year 5% confidence
95% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1975

60.5

0.15

0.07

0.02

1976

70.5

0.07

0.01

0.00

1977

77.3

0.14

0.06

0.03

1978

84.3

0.09

0.04

0.01

1979

89.4

0.07

0.02

0.00

1980

91.2

0.16

0.09

0.04

1981

93.6

0.07

0.02

0.00

1982

99.9

0.12

0.06

0.03

1983

104.3

0.06

0.02

0.00

1984

112.6

0.03

0.00

#N/A

1985

120.7

0.05

0.02

0.00

1986

127.3

0.05

0.02

0.00

1987

136.3

0.02

0.00

#N/A

1988

142.5

0.02

0.00

#N/A

1989

155.3

0.02

0.00

#N/A

1990

160.4

0.04

0.01

0.00

1991

180.3

0.03

0.01

0.00

1992

185.3

0.02

0.00

#N/A

1993

193.5

0.02

0.00

#N/A

1994

212.5

0.01

0.00

#N/A

1995

221.3

0.01

0.00

#N/A

1996

225.5

0.01

0.00

#N/A

1997

234.5

0.01

0.00

#N/A

1998

241.4

0.01

0.00

#N/A

1999

253.6

0.01

0.00

#N/A

2000

261.5

0.01

0.00

#N/A

2001

267.8

0.01

0.00

#N/A

To 31 October 2001

19

Table 11: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to fixed
installations

Year

Number of
incidents in
year (r)

Cumulative
number of
incidents (r1)

Mean
installations
operating in
year (T)

Cumulative
operating
experience (T1)

Incident
frequency
( = r/T)

Cumulative
incident
frequency
(= r1/T1)

1975

60.5

60.5

0.08

0.08

1976

70.5

131.0

0.06

0.07

1977

12

21

77.3

208.4

0.16

0.10

1978

25

84.3

292.7

0.05

0.09

1979

16

41

89.4

382.1

0.18

0.11

1980

19

60

91.2

473.3

0.21

0.13

1981

27

87

93.6

566.9

0.29

0.15

1982

19

106

99.9

666.8

0.19

0.16

1983

14

120

104.3

771.1

0.13

0.16

1984

126

112.6

883.7

0.05

0.14

1985

15

141

120.7

1004.4

0.12

0.14

1986

15

156

127.3

1131.7

0.12

0.14

1987

161

136.3

1268.0

0.04

0.13

1988

162

142.5

1410.5

0.01

0.11

1989

171

155.3

1565.8

0.06

0.11

1990

16

187

160.4

1726.2

0.10

0.11

1991

194

180.3

1906.5

0.04

0.10

1992

12

206

185.3

2091.9

0.06

0.10

1993

212

193.5

2285.4

0.03

0.09

1994

10

222

212.5

2497.9

0.05

0.09

1995

231

221.3

2719.1

0.04

0.08

1996

239

225.5

2944.7

0.04

0.08

1997

246

234.5

3179.1

0.03

0.08

1998

250

241.4

3420.5

0.02

0.07

1999

257

253.6

3674.2

0.03

0.07

2000

265

261.5

3935.6

0.03

0.07

2001

268

267.8

4203.5

0.01

0.06

To 31 October 2001

20

Figure 8: Damage resulting from incidents to fixed installations per year


30

Not Applicable

25

Unspecified
Severe
Moderate
Minor

20

Number of incidents

None

15

10

0
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

Figure 9: Frequency of all reported incidents to fixed installations per year


0.45
Mean = (r/T)

0.40

95% confidence limit


5% confidence limit

0.35

Incident frequency

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00
1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988 1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997 1998

1999

2000

2001

Year of incident

Figure 10: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to fixed installation per


year
0.18
Mean = (r/T)

0.16

95% confidence limit


5% confidence limit

0.14

Incident frequency

0.12

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.00
1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988 1989

Year of incident

21

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997 1998

1999

2000

2001

Figure 11: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to fixed
installations
0.35

Cumulative incident frequency

0.30

Incident frequency

(= r1/T1)

( = r/T)

Incident frequency

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

Apart from 1978, in the early years of the study the mean incident frequency rose
dramatically until 1981. Subsequent to this the incident frequency rose and fell over a
relatively narrow range caused by an erratic number of incidents occurring each year and,
prior to 1994, a reasonably consistent increase in the number of installations operating.
Over the whole period of study the probability of an incident occurring is on average
0.064 per year (1 incident every 15.68 years or approximately 17every year for the
current level of installation activity). The analysis for reported incidents resulting in
damage categorised as moderate or severe indicates the probability is on average 0.009 per
year (1 incident every 105.09 years or approximately 2.5 every year for the current level
of installation activity). Recent experience indicates that these figures are an exaggeration
of the actual number and are probably skewed by the larger incident frequencies in the
early years of study adversely affecting the figure for the current level of activity.
3.2.3 Floating installations
Once again for statistical purposes a number of different installation types have been
included in this category. All, however, are either floating units or such that the surface
part can move with the action of the sea, i.e., articulated loading columns or single point
moorings. A total of 210 incidents were recorded to installations of this type, with the
following breakdown:

Semi-submersible drilling
Semi-submersible production
Semi-submersible crane barge
Semi-submersible emergency support
Semi-submersible mobile support
Semi-submersible accommodation

158 incidents
6 incidents
2 incidents
3 incidents
5 incidents
16 incidents

22

Single buoy mooring


Single point mooring
Articulated loading column
Floating production and storage
Floating storage
Drill ship
Barge

3 incidents
3 incidents
1 incident
10 incidents
1 incident
1 incident
1 incident

Table 12 and Figure 12 summarise the number and damage category of all incidents
occurring to floating installations. Eight incidents were classed as severe, 35 incidents as
moderate and the remainder resulting in minor or no damage, including 20 incidents
where the damage was not specified but is believed to be minor or none.
Table 12: Damage resulting from incidents to floating installations by year
Installation damage class
Year

None

Minor

Moderate

Severe

Unspecified

Not
Applicable

TOTAL

1975

1976

10

11

1977

1978

10

14

1979

15

1980

12

1981

11

1982

1983

11

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

14

1992

14

19

1993

12

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

23

Table 12: (continued)


Installation damage class
Year

None

Minor

Moderate

Severe

Unspecified

Not Applicable

TOTAL

1999

2000

2001

TOTAL

23

123

35

20

210

11.0%

58.6%

16.7%

3.8%

9.5%

0.5%

100%

To 31 October 2001

Figure 12: Damage resulting from incidents to floating installations by year


20
Not Applicable

18

Unspecified
Severe

16

Moderate
Minor

14

None

Number of incidents

12

10

0
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

The mean frequency and confidence limits of all reported incidents and those categorised
as resulting in moderate or severe damage occurring to semi-submersibles by year are
summarised in Tables 13 and 14 respectively. Table 15 summarises the mean frequency in
the year in question and also cumulatively to any year end from 1975. Figures 13, 14 and
15 graphically represent the variation in these results.
Table 13: Frequency of all reported incidents to floating installations per year

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
95% confidence
operating in year 5% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1975

26.4

0.35

0.15

0.05

1976

11

19.6

0.93

0.56

0.31

1977

22.8

0.69

0.39

0.21

1978

14

17.6

1.24

0.80

0.48

1979

15

15.5

1.49

0.97

0.60

24

Table 13: (continued)

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
operating in year 5% confidence
95% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1980

12

19.9

0.98

0.60

0.35

1981

11

23.7

0.77

0.46

0.26

1982

28.0

0.52

0.29

0.14

1983

11

29.7

0.61

0.37

0.21

1984

35.9

0.44

0.25

0.13

1985

38.0

0.20

0.08

0.02

1986

26.6

0.24

0.08

0.01

1987

24.0

0.26

0.08

0.01

1988

32.0

0.20

0.06

0.01

1989

31.9

0.45

0.25

0.12

1990

52.8

0.30

0.17

0.09

1991

14

57.4

0.38

0.24

0.15

1992

19

44.3

0.63

0.43

0.28

1993

12

40.3

0.48

0.30

0.17

1994

30.1

0.39

0.20

0.09

1995

34.9

0.18

0.06

0.01

1996

43.3

0.15

0.05

0.01

1997

44.9

0.32

0.18

0.09

1998

46.3

0.31

0.17

0.09

1999

35.4

0.26

0.11

0.04

2000

34.5

0.22

0.09

0.02

2001

40.0

0.16

0.05

0.01

To 31 October 2001

25

Table 14: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to floating installations


per year

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
operating in year 5% confidence
95% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1975

26.4

0.11

0.00

#N/A

1976

19.6

0.24

0.05

0.00

1977

22.8

0.40

0.18

0.06

1978

17.6

0.52

0.23

0.08

1979

15.5

0.59

0.26

0.09

1980

19.9

0.53

0.25

0.10

1981

23.7

0.27

0.08

0.01

1982

28.0

0.17

0.04

0.00

1983

29.7

0.21

0.07

0.01

1984

35.9

0.26

0.11

0.04

1985

38.0

0.20

0.08

0.02

1986

26.6

0.24

0.08

0.01

1987

24.0

0.12

0.00

#N/A

1988

32.0

0.09

0.00

#N/A

1989

31.9

0.15

0.03

0.00

1990

52.8

0.12

0.04

0.01

1991

57.4

0.11

0.03

0.01

1992

44.3

0.17

0.07

0.02

1993

40.3

0.12

0.02

0.00

1994

30.1

0.10

0.00

#N/A

1995

34.9

0.09

0.00

#N/A

1996

43.3

0.11

0.02

0.00

1997

44.9

0.11

0.02

0.00

1998

46.3

0.06

0.00

#N/A

1999

35.4

0.08

0.00

#N/A

2000

34.5

0.09

0.00

#N/A

2001

40.0

0.07

0.00

#N/A

To 31 October 2001

26

Table 15: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported incidents to floating
installations
Incident
frequency
( = r/T)

Cumulative
incident
frequency
(= r1/T1)

26.4

0.15

0.15

19.6

46.0

0.56

0.33

24

22.8

68.8

0.39

0.35

14

38

17.6

86.4

0.80

0.44

1979

15

53

15.5

101.9

0.97

0.52

1980

12

65

19.9

121.8

0.60

0.53

1981

11

76

23.7

145.5

0.46

0.52

1982

84

28.0

173.5

0.29

0.48

1983

11

95

29.7

203.2

0.37

0.47

1984

104

35.9

239.1

0.25

0.43

1985

107

38.0

277.1

0.08

0.39

1986

109

26.6

303.7

0.08

0.36

1987

111

24.0

327.7

0.08

0.34

1988

113

32.0

359.7

0.06

0.31

1989

121

31.9

391.6

0.25

0.31

1990

130

52.8

444.4

0.17

0.29

1991

14

144

57.4

501.8

0.24

0.29

1992

19

163

44.3

546.1

0.43

0.30

1993

12

175

40.3

586.4

0.30

0.30

1994

181

30.1

616.4

0.20

0.29

1995

183

34.9

651.4

0.06

0.28

1996

185

43.3

694.7

0.05

0.27

1997

193

44.9

739.6

0.18

0.26

1998

201

46.3

785.9

0.17

0.26

1999

205

35.4

821.4

0.11

0.25

2000

208

34.5

855.9

0.09

0.24

2001

210

40.0

882.6

0.05

0.24

Mean
Cumulative
installations
operating
operating in year
experience (T1)
(T)

Year

Number of
incidents in year
(r)

Cumulative
number of
incidents (r1)

1975

26.4

1976

11

15

1977

1978

To 31 October 2001

27

Figure 13: Frequency of all reported incidents to floating installations per year
1.60
Mean = (r/T)

1.40

95% confidence limit


5% confidence limit

1.20

Incident frequency

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988 1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997 1998

1999

2000

2001

Year of incident

Figure 14: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to floating installations per


year
0.70
Mean = (r/T)
95% confidence limit

0.60

5% confidence limit

Incident frequency

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988 1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997 1998

1999

2000

2001

Year of incident

Figure 15: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported


incidents to floating installations
1.20

Cumulative incident frequency


1.00

Incident frequency

(= r1/T1)

( = r/T)

Incident frequency

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

28

Overall there is a large spread in the annual incident frequency. The number of reported
incidents increased to a peak in 1979 before declining to a minimum in the years 1986 to
1988. An increase in the annual incident frequency then occurred up to a second, lesser,
peak in 1992, this generally being in line with the increase in semi-submersible utilisation.
A minimum frequency occurred in 1995 and 1996, however, in more recent years the
frequency has again increased before gradually decreasing again.
Over the whole period of study the probability of an incident occurring is on average
0.238 per year (1 incident every 4.20 years or approximately 9 every year for the current
level of installation activity). The analysis for reported incidents resulting in damage
categorised as moderate or severe indicates the probability is on average 0.049 per year (1
incident every 20.53 years or approximately 2 every year for the current level of
installation activity). Recent experience indicates that these figures are an exaggeration of
the actual number.
The probability of a floating installation suffering damage categorised as moderate or
severe is five times more likely than that for fixed installations and nine times more likely
than for jack-ups. The reasons for this increased susceptibility are not clear however, it
may be explained by floating installations being mobile and therefore it is possible that
they may be prone to errors in manoeuvrability or slight movement while moored.
Increased risk may also result from the need for anchor handling, which other types of
installations do not require, as this is likely to bring attendant vessels into close proximity
more frequently leading to the possibility of collision. Further investigation of the
database reveals that anchor handling was given as the Operating Circumstance in 18 of
180 incidents where this data was recorded for floating installations.
3.2.3.1 Floating Production, Storage and Offloading and Floating Storage
Units
Over approximately the last decade the UKCS has seen an increasing trend towards the
use of floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) and floating storage units (FSU)
as a cost effect method, particularly in deep waters, of producing and holding oil prior to
transfer to onshore terminals
As the data set has expanded it was considered appropriate to look at this class of
installation in greater detail than is possible when they are incorporated within the large
Floating Installations grouping. Accordingly, an overview of the incidents affecting
FPSO has been developed:

10 incidents to FPSOs and 1 incident to a FSU since 1992 (1 in 1992, 3 in 1993, 4 in





1997 and 3 in 1998).


3 incidents occurred in February, 1 incident in March, 2 incidents in April, 2 incidents
in July, 1 incident in August and 2 incidents in September.
5 incidents occurred in the Central North Sea, 3 incidents in the Northern North
Sea, 2 incidents West of Shetlands and the location was unspecified in 1 incident.
1 incident with an anchor handler, 1 incident with a stand by vessel, 6 with a supply
vessel and 3 incidents with an offloading shuttle tanker.
3 incidents resulted in unspecified damage to the FPSO and 8 incidents resulted in
minor damage.

29

Anchor handling was the operating circumstance in 2 incidents, bunkering


operations in 1 incident, cargo transfer (cargo of the colliding vessel being transferred
to the FPSO/FSU) in 5 incidents and oil transfer to the shuttle tanker in 3 incidents.
Mechanical control failure (i.e., bowthruster failure, D.P. control failure, D.P.
failure) was the primary cause in 4 incidents; human control failure was the primary
cause in 3 incidents (i.e., misjudgement, operator error); external factors (i.e.,
weather conditions) was the primary cause in 2 incidents and was unspecified in 2
incidents.
3.2.4 Jack-ups
A total of 79 incidents were recorded to installations of this type. Table and Figure 16
summarise the number and damage category of all incidents occurring to jack-ups. One
incident (Glomar Labrador 1/Irving Forest - 23/06/88) was classed as severe, 2 incidents
as moderate and the remainder resulting in minor or no damage, including 13 incidents
where the damage was not specified but is believed to be minor or none.
Figure 16: Damage resulting from incidents to jack-up installations by year
9

8
Not Applicable
Unspecified

Severe
Moderate

Minor

Number of incidents

None

0
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

30

Table 16: Damage resulting from incidents to jack-up installations by year


Installation damage class
Year

None

Minor

Moderate

Severe

Unspecified

Not
Applicable

TOTAL

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

TOTAL

27

36

13

79

34.2%

45.6%

2.5%

1.3%

16.5%

0.0%

100%

To 31 October 2001

The mean frequency and confidence limits of all reported incidents and those categorised
as resulting in moderate or severe by year are summarised in Tables 17 and 18
respectively. Table 19 summarises the mean frequency in the year in question and also
cumulatively to any year end from 1975. Figures 17, 18 and 19 graphically represent the
variation in these results.

31

Table 17: Frequency of all reported incidents to jack-up installations per year

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
95% confidence
operating in year 5% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1975

1.9

3.31

1.05

0.19

1976

2.5

1.90

0.40

0.02

1977

1.9

2.50

0.53

0.03

1978

1.4

4.50

1.43

0.25

1979

1.6

1.87

0.00

#N/A

1980

2.1

1.43

0.00

#N/A

1981

3.4

0.88

0.00

#N/A

1982

4.5

1.40

0.44

0.08

1983

8.2

0.95

0.37

0.10

1984

16.2

0.57

0.25

0.08

1985

18.3

0.50

0.22

0.07

1986

14.7

0.43

0.14

0.02

1987

13.9

0.34

0.07

0.00

1988

20.2

0.65

0.35

0.16

1989

23.0

0.46

0.22

0.09

1990

48.4

0.22

0.10

0.04

1991

43.3

0.27

0.14

0.06

1992

42.3

0.34

0.19

0.09

1993

36.6

0.25

0.11

0.04

1994

33.4

0.31

0.15

0.06

1995

32.8

0.24

0.09

0.02

1996

33.5

0.09

0.00

#N/A

1997

37.6

0.21

0.08

0.02

1998

36.8

0.29

0.14

0.05

1999

29.9

0.31

0.13

0.05

2000

29.4

0.16

0.03

0.00

2001

32.0

0.15

0.03

0.00

To 31 October 2001

32

Table 18: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to


jack-up installations per year

Year

Number of
incidents
in year (r)

Mean
Incident frequency (per installation per year)
installations
95% confidence
operating in year 5% confidence
Mean = (r/T)
(T)
limit
limit

1975

1.9

2.50

0.53

0.03

1976

2.5

1.20

0.00

#N/A

1977

1.9

1.58

0.00

#N/A

1978

1.4

2.14

0.00

#N/A

1979

1.6

1.87

0.00

#N/A

1980

2.1

1.43

0.00

#N/A

1981

3.4

0.88

0.00

#N/A

1982

4.5

0.67

0.00

#N/A

1983

8.2

0.37

0.00

#N/A

1984

16.2

0.29

0.06

0.00

1985

18.3

0.16

0.00

#N/A

1986

14.7

0.20

0.00

#N/A

1987

13.9

0.22

0.00

#N/A

1988

20.2

0.23

0.05

0.00

1989

23.0

0.13

0.00

#N/A

1990

48.4

0.06

0.00

#N/A

1991

43.3

0.07

0.00

#N/A

1992

42.3

0.07

0.00

#N/A

1993

36.6

0.08

0.00

#N/A

1994

33.4

0.09

0.00

#N/A

1995

32.8

0.09

0.00

#N/A

1996

33.5

0.09

0.00

#N/A

1997

37.6

0.08

0.00

#N/A

1998

36.8

0.08

0.00

#N/A

1999

29.9

0.10

0.00

#N/A

2000

29.4

0.10

0.00

#N/A

2001

32.0

0.09

0.00

#N/A

To 31 October 2001

33

Table 19: Mean and cumulative frequency of all reported


incidents to jack-up installations
Incident
frequency
( = r/T)

Cumulative
incident
frequency
(= r1/T1)

1.9

1.05

1.05

2.5

4.4

0.40

0.68

1.9

6.3

0.53

0.63

1.4

7.7

1.43

0.78

1979

1.6

9.3

0.00

0.65

1980

2.1

11.4

0.00

0.53

1981

3.4

14.8

0.00

0.41

1982

4.5

19.3

0.44

0.41

1983

11

8.2

27.5

0.37

0.40

1984

15

16.2

43.7

0.25

0.34

1985

19

18.3

62.0

0.22

0.31

1986

21

14.7

76.7

0.14

0.27

1987

22

13.9

90.6

0.07

0.24

1988

29

20.2

110.8

0.35

0.26

1989

34

23.0

133.8

0.22

0.25

1990

39

48.4

182.2

0.10

0.21

1991

45

43.3

225.6

0.14

0.20

1992

53

42.3

267.8

0.19

0.20

1993

57

36.6

304.4

0.11

0.19

1994

62

33.4

337.8

0.15

0.18

1995

65

32.8

370.6

0.09

0.18

1996

65

33.5

404.1

0.00

0.16

1997

68

37.6

441.7

0.08

0.15

1998

73

36.8

478.6

0.14

0.15

1999

77

29.9

508.5

0.13

0.15

2000

78

29.4

537.9

0.03

0.15

2001

79

32.0

559.2

0.03

0.14

Mean
Cumulative
installations
operating
operating in year
experience (T1)
(T)

Year

Number of
incidents in year
(r)

Cumulative
number of
incidents (r1)

1975

1.9

1976

1977

1978

To 31 October 2001

34

Figure 17: Frequency of all reported incidents to jack-up installations per year
5.00
Mean = (r/T)

4.50

95% confidence limit


5% confidence limit

4.00

Incident frequency

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988 1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997 1998

1999

2000

2001

Year of incident

Figure 18: Frequency of moderate or severe damage to


jack-up installations per year
3.00
Mean = (r/T)
95% confidence limit

2.50

5% confidence limit

Incident frequency

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988 1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997 1998

1999

2000

2001

Year of incident

Figure 19: Mean and cumulative frequency of all


reported incidents to jack-up installations
1.60

1.40

Cumulative incident frequency


Incident frequency

(= r1/T1)

( = r/T)

1.20

Incident frequency

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year of incidents

35

The relatively small jack-up population, especially in the early years of the study, has to a
degree devalued the data. Post 1983 jack-up utilisation increased four fold from two years
previously and thereafter mean incident frequency remained within a reasonably narrow
band in relation to the constraints imposed by a small population.
Over the whole period of study the probability of an incident occurring is on average
0.141 per year (1 incident every 7.08 years or approximately 4.5 every year for the
current level of installation activity). The analysis for reported incidents resulting in
damage categorised as moderate or severe indicates the probability is on average 0.005 per
year (1 incident every 186.4 years or approximately 1 every 6 years for the current level of
installation activity). Recent experience indicates that these figures are an exaggeration of
the actual number and is probably skewed by the larger incident frequencies in the early
years of study adversely affecting the figure for the current level of activity.
3.2.5 Summary of incident frequencies
A summary of incident frequencies for all vessel types and those involving passing vessels is
presented as Table 20 and Table 21, respectively. The tables have been generated using
both the number of all recorded incidents and those which only resulted in damage
classified as severe or moderate. Installation types have been analysed both cumulatively
and separately.
Table 20: Summary of mean incident frequencies of all reported incidents and
moderate or severe damage category incidents (all vessel types)
Mean incident frequency: 1975 to 31/10/2001
All reported incidents/year

Incidents resulting in moderate or


severe damage/year

All installations

0.0987

0.0152

Fixed installations

0.0638

0.0095

Semi-submersibles

0.2379

0.0487

Jack-ups

0.1413

0.0054

Installation/rig type

Table 21: Summary of mean incident frequencies of all reported incidents and
moderate or severe damage category incidents (passing vessels)
Mean incident frequency: 1975 to 31/10/2001
All reported incidents/year

Incidents resulting in moderate or


severe damage/year

All installations

0.0014

0.0004

Fixed installations

0.0012

0.0002

Semi-submersibles

0.0000

0.0000

Jack-ups

0.0054

0.0018

Installation/rig type

36

3.3

OPERATING CIRCUMSTANCES

A wide variety of operating circumstances have been reported by those making the
collision incident report. In the context of the database the operating circumstance is a
fairly broad grouping of categories of what activity the vessel was engaged in when the
collision occurred. Table 22 presents an overview of the activities that were reported
together with a measure of what proportion of the total number of incidents a particular
operating circumstance was mentioned.
The most common type of activity leading to a collision with the installation is one
involving the transfer of cargo whereas the second most frequent involves vessels that are
approaching the installation, possibly to transfer cargo. This is not surprising as it is by far
the most frequent occurrence that puts a vessel into close proximity to an installation and
one that requires the vessel to maintain station with respect to the installation. Depending
on the level of vessels equipment, i.e., dynamic positioning, conventional thrusters or a
standard propeller and rudder, the possibility of excursion and contact with the installation
is more or less likely to occur.
Table 22: Operating circumstances at time of incident
Number of occurences

Operating circumstances
Anchor Handling

18

3.2%

Approaching Installation

103

18.5%

Awaiting Cargo Transfer

0.2%

Bunkering Operations

0.7%

Cargo Loading

11

2.0%

Cargo Transfer

128

23.0%

Cargo Unloading

63

11.3%

Cargo Unloading - Containers

11

2.0%

Close Support

29

5.2%

Departing Installation

1.1%

Disconnecting Towing Line

0.2%

Diving Operations

23

4.1%

Loading Crude Oil

0.9%

Maintenance

0.2%

Man Overboard Drill

0.4%

Passing Cargo Vessel

0.4%

Passing Fishing Vessel

0.9%

Passing Supply Vessel

0.2%

Personnel Transfer

1.1%

Rock Dumping

0.2%

Surveying

0.7%

Towing

0.2%

Unspecified

131

23.5%

TOTALS

557

100.0%

To 31 October 2001
37

3.4

CAUSATION FACTORS

The database contains a Primary Cause field wherein the perceived cause of the
incident has been stated. These data have been recorded for 375 incidents. Although the
database records the primary cause as precisely as possible, to gain a clearer understanding
of the causation factors the primary causes have been broken down into 4 main categories.
In the authors opinion, analysis of the primary cause field has yielded the main categories
to be; external factors; mechanical control failure; human control failure; watchkeeping
failure. Table 23 lists the primary cause and number within each category.
Table 23: Primary cause factors
External factors

Mechanical control failure

Sub-categories

Number of
occurrence

Sub-categories

Number of
occurrence

Anchor Dragged

11

Anchor Chain
Broke

Anchor Dragged
Due Weather

Autopilot Failure

Obscured Vision

Bowthruster
Failure

Poor Visibility

Clutch Failure

Weather
Conditions

67

Crane Failure

D.P. Computer
Failure
D.P. Control
Failure
D.P. Electrical
Failure
D.P. Failure
D.P. Remote
Control Failure
D.P. Thruster
Failure

Human control failure


Sub-categories
D.P. Operator
Error
Error in Mooring
Procedure
Manoeuvring
Misjudgement
Misjudgement
Misjudgement by
Poor Visibility
Misjudgement by
Poor Weather

Number of
occurrence

Watchkeeping failure

Unspecified

Sub-categories

Number of
occurrence

Number of
occurrence

Post/Operation
Neglected

15

182

124

Operator Error

18

Untangling Nets

17

Electrical Failure

Engine Control
Failure

26

Engine Failure

Engine Power
Failure

13

Mooring Failure

Power Failure

Propeller Failure

Rudder Misaligned

Steering Control
Failure

Steering Failure

Thruster Failure

Total Power Loss

TOTALS

82

126

152

15

182

14.7%

22.6%

27.3%

2.7%

32.7%

Thruster Control
Failure
Thruster Electrical
Failure

To 31 October 2001

38

Analysis of the results indicates, as perhaps is to be expected, that the majority of incidents
involving attendant vessels has a primary cause linked to some form of control failure;
be it either human or mechanical. Furthermore, while the category of external factors
contains predominantly environmental causes, it may be argued that these too should fall
within the human control failure as perhaps the operation should have been aborted or
postponed if conditions were so severe so as to possibly lead to a collision.
Watchkeeping failure was assessed as the primary cause in each passing vessel incident.
Unfortunately, the precise nature of the watchkeeping failure is unknown, and is unlikely
to remain so unless an impartial, third party investigation into the full circumstances of the
accident is initiated and reported.

3.5

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

For the purposes of this analysis all installation types have been combined. Jack-up
installations are rarely used in the Northern North Sea, and similarly semi-submersibles
are less likely in the shallower waters of the Southern North Sea. To analyse the data by
individual installation types may suggest that some types have experienced less incidents in
certain areas, when in reality their populations are very small.
A simple comparison of the number of incidents occurring in each sector of the UKCS
has been produced in Table 24 and graphically in Figure 20. These highlight those areas
that have historically suffered most incidents, however, it should be viewed against the
very different levels of activity between sectors. Unless the number of incidents is
compared with the total number of installations operating in that sector a relative
frequency is impossible to determine. Unfortunately, sector activity throughout the
period of study is difficult to achieve with any degree of accuracy as mobile units move
location frequently even when engaged under the same contract.
Table 24: Geographical distribution of incidents

Incidents
Sector

Number

Percentage

Northern North Sea

105

18.85%

Central North Sea

144

25.85%

Southern North Sea

149

26.75%

English Channel

0.54%

Celtic Sea

0.36%

Morecambe Bay

17

3.05%

West of Shetlands

0.36%

135

24.24%

Unspecified
To 31 October 2001

39

Figure 20: Geographical distribution of incidents


160

140

Number of incidents

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
Northern
North Sea

Central North Southern


Sea
North Sea

English
Channel

Celtic Sea

Morecambe
Bay

West of
Shetlands

Unspecified

Sector

Of particular interest is the geographical distribution of passing vessel incidents as these


tend to be more location specific than those of attendant vessels. The 8 passing vessels
incidents all occurred in the Southern North Sea.

40

Discussion

4.1

INCIDENT FREQUENCIES

In the period since 1992 the mean incident frequency has generally shown a downward
trend, particularly for those incidents which, in accordance with the outlined criteria,
result in moderate or severe damage. For the most part this may be due to the adoption of
improved working practices by installation operators and of better standards of attendant
vessel repair and maintenance by their owners/operators. The exception to this is the
frequency of incidents to semi-submersibles, where, in 1996 and 1997, the frequency
increased slightly resulting in an almost constant cumulative incident frequency . The
reasons for this increase could not be explained, other than perhaps to suggest that there
was a degree of under reporting in the previous years.

4.2

DATA COMPLETENESS

Despite exhaustive cross-checking, a number of otherwise unsubstantiated incidents are


contained within the database. While this is perhaps to be expected in the early part of the
study it has even occurred in more recent years (post 1990), predominantly for incidents
where little or no damage has resulted. To some extent this is not surprising. Individual
O.I.M.s are responsible for the completion of OIR/9A forms, and where a minor
contact has occurred, possibly not resulting in any damage to the installation, the need to
complete a report may not be apparent. In this respect it is believed that the database has
suffered a degree of under-reporting such that undue confidence should not be placed in
the completeness of the minor, unspecified and none damage categories. Further,
these concerns are compounded by the unknown accuracy of incidents to normally
unattended installations.
The quantification of confidence in the various damage categories is extremely difficult to
predict with accuracy. Using only the minor, unspecified, and none damage
categories, if the number of incidents where a confirming source is recorded is compared
to the total number, the figure is 31.7% (149 confirmed of 470 incidents). Conversely,
where damage categorised as moderate or severe has occurred, the same method
produces a figure of 48.8% (42 confirmed of 86 incidents). When the years 1991-2001 are
considered (1991 being the year in which the MAIB database, as a supporting source,
commenced) figures of 30.7% and 78% are produced for, respectively, minor,
unspecified, none; and moderate, severe categories.

4.3

PASSING VESSELS

Fortunately, over the whole period of study, collision incidents involving passing vessels
have occurred very infrequently. Of the 557 recorded incidents only 8 have involved
passing vessels and either fixed steel or jack-up installations; that other installation types
have not been involved would seem to be fortuitous rather than due to anything inherent
in their design. The potential for severe damage, possibly even catastrophic, is greatly

41

increased when passing vessels infringe the 500 metres safety zone, whether by accident or
design. The kinetic energy possessed by passing cargo vessels and tankers may result in
even a glancing blow causing major structural damage. The potential for a passing vessel
to collide with an installation is to a large extent outside the control of the installation
operator and its attendant stand-by vessel, though if timely action is taken to warn an
errant vessel it may be possible to influence their actions.
All passing vessel collisions have occurred in the Southern North Sea and to some extent
this is not surprising. The waters in this area are more densely populated with passing
commercial shipping traffic engaged on domestic coastal voyages, shorts sea international
traffic between UK ports and the near continent and long international voyages between
foreign ports and North European ports. To this should be added the large numbers of
inshore and near water fishing vessels from both East Coast UK and near continent ports.
Coupled to the increase in traffic density is the need for much of this traffic to follow
traffic lanes rather than being able to follow their courses at will. Many of the traffic lanes
are in the form of International Maritime Organisation (IMO) adopted traffic separation
schemes whereas others have developed over time and are now customary routes.
The historic development of the oil and gas industry in the region has seen a relatively
large number of installations in locations in fairly close proximity to the traffic lanes, both
customary and mandatory, and what is perhaps more surprising are the relatively few
passing vessel incidents when viewed against this backdrop. Certainly, based on anecdotal
evidence of vessel/vessel collisions it is felt the incident frequency for vessel/platform
collisions is far lower than for vessel/vessel collisions in the same area. However, this
assumption is not based on any formal analysis rather than on the MAIBs simple accident
data not taking into account populations etc.
It can be argued that in some respects the existence of large numbers of vessels and
installations in close proximity ought to lead to a heightened awareness among vessel
watchkeepers compared to areas where vessels/installations are less numerous.
Unfortunately, the passing vessel data do not reinforce this argument and it appears that
installations in the Southern North Sea are at greater risk than those in other areas;
probably because the increased awareness of vessel watchkeepers fails to keep pace with
the increase in risk in congested areas.

4.4

PRIMARY CAUSE

In apportioning a primary cause to an incident great faith has been placed in the
contents of the OIR/9A forms. Almost exclusively, these have been completed by
personnel on board the installation who may, or may not, have contacted those on board
the relevant vessel to determine their opinion of the circumstances. It is quite possible that
where, for instance, the primary cause is stated to be judgement, this may be the
Offshore Installation Managers (O.I.M.) assessment based on second hand information
from those witnessing the incident, rather than after discussion with subject vessels
Master.

42

5 Analysis of Platform Supply


Vessel Fleet and Commercial
Shipping Trends on the UKCS
5.1

INTRODUCTION

With the entering into statute of The Statistical Returns (Carriage of Goods and
Passengers by Sea) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 2330/97) and the advent of the Maritime
Statistics Collection Agency (MARSTATS) on 1 January 2000 it has become possible to
develop information about a number of factors that may have an impact on ship/platform
collision incidents generally. At HSEs request data about several related issues were
obtained from the data set held by MARSTATS of behalf of the Department of
Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR).
Information about the number of voyages into and out of U.K. ports from/to the UKCS,
the identity of the vessels involved and the type of cargo carried by those vessels has been
extracted from MARSTATS. The statutory duty on shipping lines or their agents to
supply the information is limited to cargo loaded/discharged at the U.K.s major ports.
These are defined as ports having a total annual throughput exceeding 1 million tonnes, of
which there are 52 in the U.K. There is no reporting requirement for vessels
loading/discharging in ports that handle less than 1 million per year, of which several are
involved in the offshore oil and gas industry, for example, Montrose and Lowestoft,
therefore it is certain that the data analysed does not represent all offshore traffic.
Furthermore, although it is a legal requirement for shipping lines or their agents to supply
the data it is almost inevitable that there may be a degree of under reporting in even the
major ports; the extent of which is not known with certainty. Bearing these in mind, the
figures presented below represent the minimum estimate of vessels actively engaged in
platform supply operations or shuttle tanker activity.

5.2

PLATFORM SUPPLY VESSELS

For some time there has been an unsubstantiated belief among some in HSE that the
development of platform supply vessels (PSV) over time has led to a gradual increase in
size, both in terms of their external dimensions and tonnages. The Maritime Statistics
Collection Agency holds a listing of all currently registered commercial vessels together
with detailed information about their type, dimensions, tonnages, year of build, speed and
flag etc. Although information about a vessels displacement is not included in the
MARSTATS fleet list, at HSEs request an attempt has also been made to determine this
by using the other available parameters as well as an assumed block coefficient of 0.77.
The block coefficient figure was chosen in consultation with staff within HSE.
Using the primary search criterion of type = offshore supply an extract of the fleet list
was taken to assess how the main vessel criteria have changed. The search produced a total
of 2827 current vessels. The oldest vessel listed as offshore supply was built in 1943 and

43

of the vessels built between then and 1960 only 33 are listed as current. For statistical
purposes vessels built prior to 1961 have been excluded.
It is stressed that the information produced depends entirely on the correct classification of
vessel type within the fleet list. It is believed, for instance, that a number of vessels that are
now working as Emergency Response and Rescue Vessels (ERRV) but where previously
PSV still retain their original classification as offshore supply. Furthermore, some vessels
that are actually diver support vessels are classified as offshore supply. The latter misclassification will have a bearing on the analyses, particularly on the comparison of vessel
dimensions, because of the generally larger size of these vessels that will tend to increase
the averages disproportionately. Notwithstanding this, the figures presented are believed
to give a good appreciation of the trends in changing of vessel dimensions/tonnages if not
a comparison in absolute terms.
Although the fleet list held by MARSTATS contains a large number of vessels listed as
offshore supply there are a number of gaps within the data and where certain of the
parameters for a particular vessel are unknown then a 0 is recorded. This has occurred in
for various parameters i.e., dimensions, tonnages, speed etc. To avoid skewing the results
of the parameter analysis it has been necessary to exclude those vessels where a parameter
is unknown. For example, of the 35 vessels listed as being built in 1997 the vessels length
was not known in 1 case and the deadweight not known in 6 cases. The average vessel
length for 1997 built vessels was based on the 34 vessels where this was known and,
similarly, for the deadweight, was based on 29 vessels.
Parallel analyses were carried out to derive the average parameters for all vessels classified
as offshore supply and, separately, for those reported as active on the UKCS since 1
January 2000 through MARSTATS. This was based on their year of build.
A graphical representation of the year on year average of the main vessel dimensions and
speed is presented in Figure 21 for all vessels listed as offshore supply and in Figure 22 for
those that have been active on the UKCS. Similarly, Figures 23 and 24 present a
representation of the year on year average of tonnages.
Although the information in the graphs is as accurate as the raw data allows, it should be
remembered that certain factors may have an influence on how the data appear. This is
particularly true, for example, in 1990 when there were only 5 new builds and all were of
approximately the same dimensions. This has led to an apparent anomaly in the data
compared to the preceding and following years. In an attempt to minimise the effects of
such occurrences a linear trend line has been inserted over each parameter. This has the
effect of calculating the least squares fit for a line represented by the equation:
y = mx + b

where m is the slope and b is the intercept.

As will be noted, there has been an increase to varying degrees in all the assessed
parameters over time. This is the case for both all the current offshore supply vessels and
those active on the UKCS.

44

Figure 21: All offshore supply vessels average dimensions over time
30

90
Average Length
80

Average Breadth
25

Average Draught

Length/Breadth/Draft (m)

20

60

50
15
40

Average Speed (knots)

Average Speed

70

10

30

20
5

2001

1999

1997

1995

1993

1991

1989

1987

1985

1983

1981

1979

1977

1975

1973

1971

1969

1967

1965

1963

1961

10

Year of Build

Figure 22: UKCS offshore supply vessels average dimensions over time
30

90
Average Length

80

Average Breadth
25

Average Draught

Length/Breadth/Draft (m)

60

20

50
15
40

30

10

20
5

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992

1991

1990

1987

1986

1985

1984

1983

1982

1981

1980

1979

1978

1977

1976

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1966

10

Year of Build

NB: The apparent omission of data for 1967 1968 and 1988 1989 occurred because there were no vessels built in these years
operating on the UKCS and reporting cargo through MARSTATS. The inclusion of zero data for these years would have unjustly
skewed the average figures and trend lines.

45

Average Speed (knots)

Average Speed

70

Figure 23: All offshore supply vessels average tonnages over time
8000

Average Gross Tonnage

7000

Average Deadweight

Gross/Deadweight/Displacement Tonnage

Average Assumed Displacement


6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

2001

1999

1997

1995

1993

1991

1989

1987

1985

1983

1981

1979

1977

1975

1973

1971

1969

1967

1965

1963

1961

1000

Year of Build

Figure 24: UKCS offshore supply vessels average tonnages over time
10000

Average Gross Tonnage

9000

Average Deadweight
Average Assumed Displacement

Gross/Deadweight/Displacement Tonnage

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992

1991

1990

1987

1986

1985

1984

1983

1982

1981

1980

1979

1978

1977

1976

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1966

1000

Year of Build

NB: The apparent omission of data for 1967 1968 and 1988 1989 occurred because there were no vessels built in these years
operating on the UKCS and reporting cargo through MARSTATS. The inclusion of zero data for these years would have unjustly
skewed the average figures and trend lines.

Other information held in the fleet list refers to a vessels current flag. Using data correct
as of 30 June 2001 the entire fleet of offshore supply and those active on the UKCS have
been assessed in terms of their flag. For ease of representation all flags have been divided
into groups based on the continents, i.e., Europe, Asia, Africa, America and
Australia/Oceania and grouped according to the vessels year of build.

46

It will be noted that the majority of vessels operating on the UKCS appear to be of more
recent build than the world fleet average and the majority are registered in European
countries. It is perhaps to be expected that vessels operating in European waters would be
registered in European countries and no inference should be drawn from this.
Figure 25: All offshore supply vessel flags over time
140

Flag Group 1 (Europe)


Flag Group 2 (Asia)

120

Flag Group 3 (Africa)


Flag Group 4 (America)
Flag Group 5 (Australia and Oceania)

No. Built in Year

100

80

60

40

20

20
01

19
99

19
97

19
95

19
93

19
91

19
89

19
87

19
85

19
83

19
81

19
79

19
77

19
75

19
73

19
71

19
69

19
67

19
65

19
63

19
61

Year of Build

Figure 26: UKCS offshore supply vessel flags over time


25

Flag Group 1 (Europe)


Flag Group 2 (Asia)

No. Built in Year

20

Flag Group 3 (Africa)


Flag Group 4 (America)
Flag Group 5 (Australia and Oceania)

15

10

19
66
19
69
19
70
19
71
19
72
19
73
19
74
19
75
19
76
19
77
19
78
19
79
19
80
19
81
19
82
19
83
19
84
19
85
19
86
19
87
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00

Year of Build

NB: The apparent omission of data for 1967 1968 and 1988 1989 occurred because there were no vessels built in these years
operating on the UKCS and reporting cargo through MARSTATS. The inclusion of zero data for these years would have unjustly
skewed the average figures and trend lines.

47

5.3

COMMERCIAL SHIPPING BETWEEN UKCS AND U.K.

In an effort to develop and understanding of the magnitude of commercial vessel traffic


between the UKCS and various ports on the U.K. mainland the MARSTATS was
requested to provide a breakdown of all vessels where the port of loading/unloading was
the UKCS. It was intended that this would capture all voyages where, for instance, cargo
or stores were carried out to offshore installations or brought back from them. Further,
that all occurrences of shuttle tanker operations between UKCS loading terminals and
U.K. ports could be analysed.
As with all other data obtained from MARSTATS it should be borne in mind that the
responsibility for reporting rests with the shipping lines or their agents and so the data
analysed represents the minimum amount of traffic in and around installations on the
UKCS.
Another limitation is the absence of data on vessels in ballast and also those where
although the loading port may have been on the UKCS the discharge port may be outside
the U.K. There is no requirement for shipping lines or agents to make statistical returns to
MARSTATS when a vessel is not carrying cargo nor when it does not come to a U.K.
port.
In conclusion, it is highly likely there are an even greater number of voyages where cargo
is being carried not to mention vessels in ballast.
A breakdown of the results, sorted by U.K. port and then year/quarter, is presented in
Appendix B. It provides the number of voyages by vessels of various deadweight
groupings. The deadweight referred to is the maximum of the vessel, i.e., loaded to the
summer loadline, and does not necessarily represent the vessels deadweight at the time
the voyage occurred.
Figure 27, overleaf, is a graphical representation of the total number of voyages where
cargo was carried between U.K. ports and the UKCS in the period between 1 January
2000 and 30 June 2001. It demonstrates that Aberdeen is the busiest port in terms of
number of voyages followed by Peterhead. However, when the graph is compared with
the table in Appendix B it shows that the bulk of the voyages are carried out by relatively
small vessels compared to other ports that are used as discharge ports for shuttle tankers,
such as the Sullom Voe, Milford Haven, River Humber, River Mersey and Scapa Flow.

48

Figure 27: Vessels carrying commercial cargo between U.K. ports and UKCS
25000

250

>15000 tonnes deadw eight

200

15000

150

10000

100

5000

50

Fi
rth

Du
nd
ee
of
Fo
G
re
rth
at
Ya
rm
ou
th
Ha
rtl
ep
oo
l
He
ys
ha
M
m
ilfo
rd
H
av
en
Pe
te
rh
ea
d
Ri
ve
rC
lyd
Ri
e
ve
rH
um
b
er
R
ive
rM
er
se
y
Ri
ve
rT
e
es
Ri
ve
rT
ha
m
es
Ri
ve
rT
yn
e
Sc
ap
a
Fl
ow
Sh
ee
rn
es
So
s
ut
ha
m
pt
on
Su
llo
m
Vo
e

Ab
er
de
Cr
en
om
ar
ty
Fi
rth

Number of voyages by vessels >15000 tonnes


deadweight

Number of voyages by vessels <15000 tonnes


deadweight

<15000 tonnes deadw eight


20000

U.K. port

5.4

EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND RESCUE VESSELS

HSE made a further request of the MARSTATS in an attempt to quantity the number
and extent of commercial cargo being carried on ERRV.
Shipping lines or agents are required to supply details of the cargo carried to/from U.K.
ports by ERRV in just the same manner as for all other vessels and data analysis was
undertaken using information about the identity of ERRV provided by HSE. It is
understood that ERRV vessel identities, in the form of their LRN, was provided to HSE
via a recent research project. MARSTATS was interrogated using the LRN provided by
HSE to determine how many of the ERRV had also been reported as carrying
commercial cargo to or from the UKCS.
The results of the search produced a total of 17 different vessels having made a total of 154
voyages into a U.K. port from the UKCS and 176 outward voyages. A total of 5703
tonnes of predominantly general cargo was brought into the U.K. and 7382 tonnes was
taken out to the UKCS. A listing of these, detailing the number of voyages, the year and
quarter when the voyage occurred, the U.K. port where the vessel arrived at or sailed
from, whether it was inwards or outwards and the type and tonnage of cargo, is presented
in Appendix C.
A graphical representation of the comparison of ports used for ERRV vessels when
carrying commercial cargo is presented in Figure 28. This demonstrates that in terms of
both the number of voyages and cargo tonnage Great Yarmouth is the most usual port of
loading/discharge for ERRV while Aberdeen is the second most usual.

49

Figure 28: ERRV carrying commercial cargo between U.K. ports and UKCS
200

7000

180
6000
160

Number of voyages

120

Voyages

4000

Tonnage

100

3000

80
60

2000

40
1000
20
0

0
Aberdeen

Great Yarmouth

Heysham

Immingham
U.K. port

50

Liverpool

Peterhead Bay

Cargo tonnage

5000

140

Near Miss Information

6.1

INTRODUCTION

In the 1997 review of the database the view was put forward that a large body of
anecdotal evidence exists to suggest that near misses occur frequently in all areas of the
UKCS which, in the context of that report, was defined as an infringements of the 500
metre safety zone. At the time it was also concluded that a more comprehensive reporting
of such incidents by surface installations would lead to a better understanding of the
magnitude of the problem and may well lead to conclusions about the causation factors
involved. In this respect, the causation factors for near misses could well be similar to
those resulting in a passing vessel collision as in many cases it is believed that these
occurrences are the result of poor watchkeeping on board the vessel or the failure to
recover from a dangerous situation.
In an attempt to develop a better understanding of the near miss situation a number of
new initiatives have been implemented in the period between the compilation of the
1997 review and this report:

HSE Orion system using search keyword POS COLLISION OFF" (28 incidents
14 classified as near miss 14 classified as not near miss)
HSE Orion system SZI section and OIR9A reports (59 incidents not possible to
determine whether near miss)
ERRVA Warning Off Reports (246 incidents not possible to determine whether
near miss)
In the period between 1996 and 1999 HSE (OD) Legal and Strategy Team were
responsible for Safety Zone Infringement Database (SZI), however since 1999 HSE
Inspection Teams have been responsible for collating safety zone infringement
information within their jurisdictions.
Furthermore, HSE have recently revisited their definition of the term near miss and
determined that only incidents that lead to the activation of any part of the Duty Holders
Emergency Response Plan should be classified as a near miss. This is a better criterion for
definition than, for example, one that refers to an approaching vessels closest point of
approach (CPA) because of the different external factors and circumstances prevalent in
different areas of the UKCS. The busier waters of the Southern North Sea will lead to
many more close approaches by vessels than West of Shetlands where a potentially errant
vessel may cause alarm more readily because it is a relatively rare event.
Although the reporting routes outlined above have led to an increasing amounts of
reports being received by HSE and ERRVA, many of which yield important information
about an event, it is somewhat debatable whether all should be classified as a near miss
within the confines of the recent definition. Some of the doubt is centred on the inability
to determine whether an installations Emergency Response Plan was activated purely
from the information contained within the report; this is particularly true for the ERRVA

51

Warning Off Reports which it appears are completed and filed by the ERRV without
recourse to the installation.
Bearing this in mind, it is therefore not straightforward to compile an accurate overview
of the magnitude of the near miss situation when so few of the reports contain
information enabling the occurrence to be determined. However, for the purposes of data
analysis, it has been decided to assess the records where it was possible to determine if a
near miss occurred separately from those where it was not, i.e. data in Section 6.2 was
analysed separately from that in Sections 6.3 and 6.4.

6.2

ORION USING KEYWORD POS COLLISION OFF"

So far as being able to determine whether a near miss actually occurred using the new
definition, the information gathered by HSE and stored on the Orion system using the
keyword POS COLLISION OFF" forms a better guide. This is because the amount of
free text permitted in the report enables a good assessment of whether a 'near miss'
actually occurred even though it may not be explicit.
A search produced 28 records that were found to be relevant to the scope of this report,
though several others were produced that were considered beyond the scope, for example
reports of helicopter collisions offshore. From the reports it was possible to determine that
14 incidents had occurred where part of the Duty Holders Emergency Response Plan
would have been activated.
A more extensive analysis of this data is contained in Section 6.5. A complete list of the
data from the 28 records of the near miss database, beginning on 17 June 1996 and
ending on 15 October 2001, is contained in Appendix D.

6.3

ORION SZI SECTION AND OIR9A REPORTS

Information from these sources, particularly the OIR9A forms are submitted by
installations and are primarily a factual account of an event that may be used for follow up
enforcement activities. Data in the SZI section of Orion appears to come from the
OIR9A forms however the narrative section of the entry is somewhat limited. However,
by inspection of the relevant original OIR9A form it is possible to develop a full
understanding of events.
Analysis of this data is contained in Section 6.6. A list of the data from the 59 records of
the SZI section of Orion and the OIR9A reports, beginning on 29 December 1995 and
ending on 24 February 2000, is contained in Appendix E.

6.4

ERRVA WARNING OFF REPORTS

Although the ERRVA Warning Off Reports appear to be less helpful in assessing near
misses, they do offer some important information about other factors that perhaps is
beyond the scope of their original intention. Primarily, data may be developed about the

52

efficiency of ERRV radar under different environmental conditions as the data provides
the range of first detection of an approaching vessel.
The absence of qualitative data concerning the whether an incident was a near miss
within the HSE definition should not be seen as a criticism of the ERRVA members or
their vessel crews, rather than of the Warning Off Report forms they complete. Apart
from a short section about what prompted the warning off action, whether on the vessels
own initiative or at an OIMs request, there is very little information about
EERV/platform interaction prior to, during, or after an event.
A further area in which the ERRVA Warning Off Report may be used to provide
meaningful data is if information about the range from the installation at which an
approaching vessel took avoiding action. Such information would be useful to both Duty
Holders and the HSE in their development of procedure to manage collision risk.
Analysis of this data is contained in Section 6.6. A list of the data from the 246 records of
the EERVA Warning Off Reports, beginning on 17 April 2001 and ending on 6 January
2002, is contained in Appendix F.

6.5

ANALYSIS OF NEAR MISS DATA (POS COLLISION OFF)

The relatively small number of incidents under this heading has resulted in the data being
presented in tabular format.
Table 25: Near Miss Data Analysis
Number of reports
Northern North Sea
Central North Sea
Sector
Southern North Sea
Morecambe Bay
West of Shetlands
Unspecified
Anchor Handler
Barge
Cargo
Threatening Diver Support
vessel
Fishing
type
Research
Stand By
Supply
Tanker
Unspecified
Less than 500
500 - 1500
Threatening 1500 - 5000
vessel
5000 - 15000
size
15000 - 50000
Over 50000
Unspecified
00:00 to 04:00
04:00 to 08:00
Time
08:00 to 12:00
of
12:00 to 16:00
incident
16:00 to 20:00
20:00 to 24:00
Unspecified

2
2
5
1
0
4
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
1
3
4
2
2
0
1
2
0
7
1
3
3
3
0
4
0

'Near Miss'
14
14.29%
14.29%
35.71%
7.14%
0.00%
28.57%
0.00%
14.29%
7.14%
0.00%
21.43%
0.00%
0.00%
7.14%
21.43%
28.57%
14.29%
14.29%
0.00%
7.14%
14.29%
0.00%
50.00%
7.14%
21.43%
21.43%
21.43%
0.00%
28.57%
0.00%

53

Not 'Near Miss'


14
3
21.43%
4
28.57%
4
28.57%
0
0.00%
1
7.14%
2
14.29%
1
7.14%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
2
14.29%
1
7.14%
1
7.14%
3
21.43%
3
21.43%
3
21.43%
0
0.00%
1
7.14%
3
21.43%
5
35.71%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
2
14.29%
3
21.43%
1
7.14%
2
14.29%
2
14.29%
2
14.29%
4
28.57%
3
21.43%
0
0.00%

6.6

ANALYSIS OF SZI AND ERRVA DATA

6.6.1 Number of reports


Total reports from SZI/OIR9A
Total reports from ERRVA

59 records
246 records

6.6.2 Number of ERRV reporting (ERRVA data only)


Total ERRV in UKCS fleet
146 vessels
Total ERRVA reporting
32 vessels
The UKCS EERV fleet has been determined from the output from the HSEs recently
completed DC Deployment Database project. The actual number of vessels in use at any
time will probably differ from this total because of vessel lay-ups, out of service for repairs,
scrapping or sale and removal from the UKCS. An accurate number for the UKCS fleet
and hence the percentage of vessels reporting can be obtained from ERRVA.
6.6.3 Number of serious warnings (ERRVA data only)
The criterion for this is where no
8 records
communications were established
The inclusion of this data is somewhat subjective. With the current format of ERRVA
warning off reporting there is little to rank what should be considered a serious incident
compared to other events.
6.6.4 Reports by geographical location (combined data)
Northern North Sea
63 records
Central North Sea
83 records
Southern North Sea
120 records
Morecambe Bay
21 records
Unspecified
18 records
Figure 29: Warning Off Reports by geographical location
140

120

Number of incidents

100

80

60

40

20

0
Northern North Sea

Central North Sea

Southern North Sea


Geographical location

54

Morecambe Bay

Unspecified

6.6.5 Type classification of threatening vessel (combined data)


Total reports of Cargo vessels
89 records
Total reports of Derrick Barges
1 record
Total reports of Diver Support vessels
2 records
Total reports of Drilling vessels
1 record
Total reports of Fishery Protection vessels
1 record
Total reports of Fishing vessels
141 records
Total reports of Passenger vessels
1 record
Total reports of Research vessels
1 record
Total reports of Sail Training vessels
3 records
Total reports of Stand By vessels
2 records
Total reports of Supply vessels
24 records
Total reports of Tankers
14 records
Total reports of Tugs
2 records
Total reports of Yachts
13 records
Total reports of Unspecified vessels
10 records
6.6.6 Gross registered tonnage of threatening vessels (combined
data)
Gross tonnage less than 500 g.r.t.
57 records
Gross tonnage between 500 1500 g.r.t.
36 records
Gross tonnage between 1500 5000 g.r.t.
79 records
Gross tonnage between 5000 15000 g.r.t.
10 records
Gross tonnage between 15000 50000 g.r.t.
2 records
Gross tonnage greater than 50000 g.r.t.
2 records
Unspecified gross tonnage
119 records
Figure 30: Gross registered tonnage of threatening vessel
140

120

Number of vessels

100

80

60

40

20

0
<500

500 - 1500

1500 - 5000

5000 - 15000
15000 - 50000
Gross registered tonnage

55

>50000

Unspecified

6.6.7 Radar range at first detection (ERRVA data only)


First detection at less than 2.0 miles
5 records
First detection between 2.0 to 4.0 miles
10 records
First detection between 4.0 to 6.0 miles
32 records
First detection between 6.0 to 8.0 miles
76 records
First detection between 8.0 to 10.0 miles
42 records
First detection at greater than 10.0 miles
59 records
Unspecified range of first detection
22 records
Figure 31: Radar range at first detection
80

70

Number of incidents

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
<2.0 miles

2.0 - 4.0 miles

4.0 - 6.0 miles

6.0 - 8.0 miles

8.0 - 10.0 miles

>10.0 miles

Unspecified

Range at first detection

6.6.8 Radar range at first detection in prevailing sea condition


(ERRVA data only)
Data in Figure 32 appears as it does because of the normal seagoing practice of reporting
the sea condition to the nearest 0.5 metre of wave height. Indeed, it is considered
extremely difficult to be even more precise when attempting to determine the wave
height from a vessels deck or bridge when the vessel is rolling/pitching in a seaway.
Bearing the foregoing in mind, there appears not to be a clearly discernible trend from an
analysis of this data. Radar detection range was in most cases good regardless of the
prevailing sea condition although if further analysis was undertaken, particularly with
respect to the size, type, construction material and aspect of the target vessel, better
information may be available. For example, the detection of large, angular, steel vessels,
such as car carriers or container vessels will inevitably be better at longer ranges and in
worse weather conditions than the detection of smaller fibreglass or wooden fishing
vessels at shorter ranges and in less severe weather.

56

Figure 32: Radar range at first detection in prevailing sea condition


18.0
16.0

Range at first detection (miles)

14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

Sea condition (metres)

6.6.9 Range at closest point of approach (combined data)


CPA less than 0.5 mile
169 records
CPA between 0.5 - 1.0 mile
62 records
CPA between 1.0 - 2.0 miles
53 records
CPA between 2.0 - 3.0 miles
5 records
CPA greater 3.0 miles
1 record
Unspecified CPA
15 records
Figure 33: Range at closest point of approach
180

160

140

Number of incidents

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
<0.5 miles

0.5 - 1.0 mile

1.0 - 2.0 miles

2.0 - 3.0 miles

Closest point of approach

57

>3.0 miles

Unspecified

6.6.10 Time of day of incident (combined data)


Total incidents between 00:00 - 04:00
40 records
Total incidents between 04:00 - 08:00
41 records
Total incidents between 08:00 - 12:00
70 records
Total incidents between 12:00 - 16:00
38 records
Total incidents between 16:00 - 20:00
55 records
Total incidents between 20:00 - 24:00
38 records
Unspecified time of incident
23 records
Figure 34: Time of day of incidents
80

70

Number of incidents

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
00:00 - 04:00

04:00 - 08:00

08:00 - 12:00

12:00 - 16:00
Time of day

58

16:00 - 20:00

20:00 - 24:00

Unspecified

Conclusion

The database contains a compilation of ship/platform collision data from several widely
differing sources and as such probably represents the most complete record of collision
incidents on the UKCS.
Data interpretation should be carried out with caution as it is highly likely that some
degree of under reporting of incidents has occurred. Primarily this is thought be of those
incidents where little or no damage resulted to the installation, however, may also include
more serious incidents to normally unattended installations.
Bearing in mind the likely confidence with which the database should be viewed, it is
important to stress that it represents the best case so far as the frequency of incidents is
concerned. In reality it is likely that the frequency of incidents which result in less serious
damage should be higher than indicated in this report. In more recent years it is believed
that a much higher degree of accuracy has been achieved, particularly for more serious
incidents, such that it provides a useful starting point from which to address the issue of
vessel collision and its mitigation.
Due to their increasing usage over the last decade and as the data set has expanded and an
analysis of accidents involving FPSO and FSU was carried out. Although only 10
incidents have been reported, oil transfer to a shuttle tanker was the operating
circumstance on 3 occasions. The point of note with these incidents was the potential for
seriousness. Shuttle tankers are predominantly large vessels and even a slow speed collision
can have very serious consequences because of the kinetic energy involved. In mitigation,
it is believed that shuttle tankers have a high degree of sophistication in their manoeuvring
and propulsion equipment and properly trained, experienced and certified crew therefore
the likelihood of a incident may be less than for other vessels that routinely approach
FPSO and FSU.
At HSEs request a number of other analyses have been undertaken. These have utilised
data from the Maritime Statistics Collection Agency (MARSTATS) and primarily dealt
with the number and size of commercial cargo carrying vessels that may have cause to be
in and around offshore installations on the UKCS. While it is likely that the figures
presented are an understatement of the actual number, they do go some way in at least
beginning to quantify the population of vessels that UKCS installations may encounter.
Separately, but using the same MARSTATS data source, information was developed
about the extent of cargo carrying activities on EERV between U.K. ports and the
UKCS. While not strictly within the scope of the update to the ship/platform collision
database as the vessels could be expected to be in the vicinity of the installations, it will
give HSE some information about how widespread this newly adopted and growing
activity has become when before all that existed was anecdotal evidence.
One of the conclusions of the 1997 report suggested that A more comprehensive
reporting of near misses by surface installations would lead to a better understanding of
the magnitude of the problem, and may well lead to conclusions about the causation

59

factors involved. Since the last update of the ship/platform collision incident database a
larger data set of near miss incidents has been collated by both the HSE and, since April
2001, by ERRVA. The latter source of data should more properly be considered as
warning off because it contains little to independently support the new definition of a
near miss, i.e., when any part of an installations emergency response plan is activated.
Notwithstanding this, the warning off data is still valuable in its own right as it helps to:

Quantify the amount of potentially errant traffic.


Provide information on the range at which approaching vessels may take avoiding
actions.
Outline the effectiveness of radio contact or other means to warn of installations
presence.
This report has addressed the issue of near misses in more detail than in previous issues and
concluded that the data set of such incidents is increasing. Even though the definition of a
near miss has been made clearer there were still 14 such events. These ranged in severity
from a precautionary mustering of personnel to an actual downmanning of an installation.
Data from other sources such as the Canadian and United States Coast Guards that were
included in the previous version of the database have been removed. Unfortunately,
when the database was last updated differences in the method of presentation and in the
amount and diversity of data prevented a full analysis so it was decided to not include it in
the report on this occasion.

60

References

1.

National Maritime Institute Ltd., Collision of Attendant Vessels with Offshore


Installations Part 1. General Description and Principal Results, Offshore
Technology Report OTH 84 208, 1985.

2.

National Maritime Institute Ltd., Collision of Attendant Vessels with Offshore


Installations Part 2. Detailed Calculations, Offshore Technology Report OTH 84
209, 1985.

3.

International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC) IADC MODI Accident


Survey Boat Collisions in the North Sea, Interim Report to NEW Committee,
May 1984.

4.

Revision of Offshore Collision Incident Database for the Health and Safety
Executive, Advanced Mechanics and Engineering Limited (AME), (Project 2661).

5.

Marine Technology Support Unit, MaTR0321 Update of Collision Incident


Database, (1995).

6.

Marine Technology Support Unit, MaTR0447 Update of Collision Incident


Database, (1997).

7.

Marine Incident Database, Marine Accident Investigation Branch, Department of


Transport.

8.

Orion Safety System, Offshore Safety Division of Health & Safety Executive.

9.

World Offshore Accident Database.

10. Anchor Handling Tugs and Supply Vessels of the World, Oilfield Publications
Limited. ISBN 1 870945 68 9.
11. Stand-by Vessels of the World, Oilfield Publications Limited. ISBN 1 870945 24.
12. Lloyds Maritime Directory 1986, Lloyds of London Press Ltd. ISBN 1- 85044076 X.
13. Marine Technology Support Unit, Draft Report MaTR 0141 Review of the
Offshore Collision Incident Database and Report.
14. Lloyds Register of Shipping, Study of Major Damage to UK Fixed Steel Platform
Jackets, Offshore Technology Report OTN 92 235, 1992.
15. Casualty Database, Lloyds Maritime Information Service.
16. SUN Safety System, Offshore Safety Division of Health & Safety Executive.
17. Billington Osborne-Moss Engineering Limited - Drawing No. C/587/R002.22.

61

18. http://www.search.rigzone.com
19. de la Mare, R.F. and Anderson, O, Pipeline Reliability, Veritas Report 80-0572,

Oslo, 1980, pp. 51-52.

20. Protection of Offshore Installations Against Impact, Offshore Technology

Report OTN 88 235, 1988.

62

Appendices

CONTENTS
Appendix A
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F

Ship/Platform Collision Incident Database Passing Vessels


Ship/Platform Collision Incident Database Attendant Vessels
Commercial Shipping Between UKCS and U.K.
Commercial Cargo on Emergency Response and Rescue Vessels
Near Miss Database
Safety Zone Infringement List
ERRVA Warning Off Reports

63

64

Appendix A
Ship/Platform Collision Incident Database
Passing Vessel Collisions

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

HSE

DEn

DEn

20/03/88

16/02/84

15/01/95

26/08/84

05/07/83

21/07/81

23/06/88

26/06/85

1988

1984

1995

1984

1983

1981

1988

1985

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

Consec.
No.

March

February

January

August

July

July

June

June

Month

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Location

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Installation
Type

Side

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Bow

Bow

Bow

Fishing

Bow

Merchant
Cargo

Merchant
Cargo

Bow

Fishing

Sea
Condition

3.5

Calm

Calm

10

13

65

Passing Fishing Vessel

Passing Fishing Vessel

Passing Fishing Vessel

Passing Fishing Vessel

Passing Cargo Vessel

Passing Fishing Vessel

Passing Cargo Vessel

Passing Supply Vessel

Post/Operation
Neglected
Post/Operation
Neglected
Post/Operation
Neglected
Post/Operation
Neglected
Post/Operation
Neglected
Post/Operation
Neglected

Post/Operation
Neglected

Post/Operation
Neglected

Vessel
Speed Operating Circumstances Primary Cause
(knots)

PASSING VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Orientation

Supply

Impact
Vessel Type

Leg Chord

Leg Rigging

Leg B2

Fender

Other Stbd. Side

Landing Station

Leg Chord

Diagonal Brace

Impact Point

None

None

Minor

Fender

Minor

Dent

Severed

Bend and Dents

Installation
Damage

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

None

None

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Severe

Severe

Installation
Damage
Class

Boat fender ripped off north-west leg, damage to cellar deck drain line, torn mooring
rope.

5'2 paint scraped off leg B2.

No

No

Slight damage.

Vertical member of boat landing stage bent 0.9 m out over 1.2 - 1.5 m.

Impact at +55m level, no damage.

Yes

Severe damage to a 5.5m section of 1 leg rendered helideck unsafe and personnel had to
be evacuated.

Yes

Repaired

Installation Damage Details

Impacted horizontal and vertical cross brace on row 2 between legs A2 and B2, severe
bend (up to 20") in brace member at -18' to +27' levels and slight bend (7") to horizontal
brace at +27'. Minor dents in way.

Consec.
No.

70 tonnes steelwork renewed.

66

Complete replacement of upper half vertical cross brace on row 2. Box plating of dented
areas.

PASSING VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

None

Severe

Other
Source
Confirms

Dent in trawler.

Aft port side at 5m above waterline.

Bows stove in.

Forecastle above waterline, windlass destroyed and 1 anchor lost.

Wooden bows caved-in, taking in water.


-

HSE

WOAD

HSE

HSE & LMIS

HSE

HSE,
WOAD &
LMIS

HSE, LMIS,
Severe damage to starboard side of bow (crushing of plating/frames). Proceeded to port
OTN 92 235
for repairs.
& BOMEL

Vessel Damage Details

Moderate Unspecified hull damage including leaks in starboard diesel tank.

Minor

Minor

Severe

Severe

Severe

Vessel
Damage
Class

67

Appendix A
Ship/Platform Collision Incident Database
Attendant Vessel Collisions

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

19

20

21

22

OTN 92 235

DEn

32

33

DEn

NMI

BOMEL

DEn

43

44

45

46

DEn

DEn

DEn

40

42

OTN 92 235

39

41

NMI

NMI

37

38

DEn

OTN 92 235

31

36

OTN 92 235

30

DEn

DEn

29

DEn

NMI

28

35

DEn

27

34

OTN 92 235

OTN 92 235

25

26

DEn

DEn

18

OTN 92 235

DEn

17

24

DEn

16

23

DEn

WOAD

13

WOAD

OTN 92 235

12

15

DEn

14

12/04/77

DEn

10

11

28/06/79

1979

1979

05/08/78

16/06/78

05/02/78

10/01/78

1978

1978

1978

23/04/77

19/04/77

18/02/77

11/02/77

1977

1977

1977

14/08/76

1976

20/09/75

1975

1975

1975

19/04/92

05/01/91

12/10/90

26/09/85

10/01/85

05/01/85

16/07/83

03/10/81

18/12/80

02/06/80

15/05/80

1980

05/11/77

29/08/75

April

August

Month

January

January

July

October

December

June

May

April

January

October

1979

1979

1979

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1977

1977

1977

1977

1977

1977

1977

1976

June

October

August

June

February

January

December

December

April

April

February

February

August

1976 November

1975 September

1975

1975

1975

1992

1991

1990

1985 September

1985

1985

1983

1981

1980

1980

1980

1980

1977 November

1977

1975

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

DEn

Consec.
No.

Southern

Southern

Central

Central

Northern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Central

Northern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Central

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Central

Central

Southern

Central

Southern

Central

Southern

Central

Southern

Southern

Southern

Central

Location

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Production

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Mobile Support

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Production

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Installation Type

Impact
Orientation

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Survey

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Bow

Stern

Stern

Stern

Bow

Stern

Stern

Bow

Side

Stbd. Side

Stern

Stern

Bow

Stern

Stern

Anchor
Handler
Supply

Bow

Supply

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

1.0

3.5

3.5

3.3

3.5

3.3

4.5

3.0

3.0

2.0

4.0

5.0

1.0

1.5

68

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Personnel Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Anchor Handling

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Electrical Failure

Misjudgement

Mooring Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Autopilot Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Diagonal Brace

Diagonal Brace

Column C

Column No 25

Column 3/4

Riser

Column SA

Cross Brace

Column C1

Diagonal Brace

Column PC2

Column P2/3

Horizontal Brace

Diagonal Brace

Column CPC4

Column PA

Misjudgement by Poor
Visibility

Bend and Dent

Bend and Dent

Dent

Dent with Weld Crack

Dent with Hole

Dent

Dent with Hole

Weld Crack

Unspecified

Unspecified

Bend and Dent

Bend

Dent with Hole

Lifeboat

Weld Crack

Bend with Weld Crack

Severed

Dent with Hole

Unspecified

Dent with Crack

Weld Crack

Bend with Weld Crack

Bend with Weld Crack

Unspecified

Severed and Crack

Dent with Hole

Dent

Dent with Weld Crack

Dent with Crack

Diagonal Brace

Column Stbd.
Centre

Dent
Bend with Hole

Diagonal Brace
C3
Diagonal Brace

Bend with Tear

Severed and Weld Crack

Severed and Weld Crack

Severed and Crack

Severed and Tear

Severed and Bent

Installation Damage

Column S-2

Diagonal Brace

Column

Fender

Diagonal Brace

Diagonal Brace

Diagonal Brace

Impact Point

Weather Conditions

D.P. Operator Error

Engine Control Failure

Steering Failure

Clutch Failure

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Post/Operation Neglected

Primary Cause

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Severe

Installation
Damage
Class

Leg reinforcing plate fitted in 1981.

Yes

Temporary repairs undertaken pending repair of both plating and stiffeners.

Yes

Replacement insert piece in 1981.

Yes

Yes

Unspecified damage.

Unspecified damage.

37

38

46

45

Dent 1.75m x 1.75m x 0.17m (H x W x D) between ring stiffeners 3 and 4. Webs on stiffeners
bulged, no cracks.
Vertical diagonal brace on row A between legs A1 and A2 indented 16" x 10" x 3" (H x W x
D) and bent inwards by 3".
Horizontal brace on row 4 between legs C4 and D4 cracked, bent and indented, damage to
spider deck.

Sleeve welded in place in 1980.


Requested by LRS. Brace replaced in 1979.

Yes

Sleeve welded in place in 1980.


-

69

Riser operated at downrated pressure pending metallurgical report.

Split sleeve installed in 1979.

Yes

Yes

Vertical stiffener twisted and 4" dent on column No. 25, 3" dent on column No. 24.

43

44

Yes
Yes

Indent of aft side of column 3 and fore side of column 4. Plating penetrated.

42

Yes

Dent in 24" OD x 0.688" WT riser 0.356m x 0.25m x 0.037m (H x W x D).

41

40

Yes

Yes

Plating dented 0.84m x 0.41m x 0.025 m (H x W x D). Stiffener ring bent 50mm upwards and
broken away from plating.

36

Significant crack on vertical cross brace on row A between legs A4 (-21' elevation) and A3
(+22' elevation).
Stiffener buckled and partially torn over 5'. Ring stiffener at 90' buckled between stiffeners 6
and 7. 8 mm hole in plating.

Yes

Cross-member 10' above waterline bent, distortion of spider-deck.

35

39

Dent 3.05m x 3.05m x 0.3m (H x W x D) between 4' - 6' above waterline. 3 horizontal
stiffeners set in and distorted. Plating fractured 50 mm at horizontal stiffener.

Cracks rewelded and split sleeve installed in 1977.

Yes

Damage to deck and lifeboat below deck.

Brace replaced in 1980.

Yes

34

Member replaced with redesigned joint in 1978.

Yes

Yes

Replaced by new member with redesigned end connections in 1974.

Yes

Member replaced in 1974.

Member removed leaving a 1.5m stub at leg A2. Repair plate installed over hole in 1991.

Yes

Yes

Bracing repaired in 1985, MPI inspection of node welds.

Yes

Renewal of plating, stiffeners and fractured bulkhead.

Urgent repairs needed. Decided brace damage had effective total loss of comp strength, well
shut-in and rig evacuated.
Underwater inspection required plus MPI of node welds. Temporary repair followed by
permanent repair in 1983/84.

Member replaced and repair clamped in 1980.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
-

Damaged member removed.

Yes

Towed to yard for repair.

Brace replaced in 1978.

Yes

Yes

Extensive repair needed. Brace between rows 3 and 4 replaced in 1976.

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

Yes

Repaired

33

32

31

Horizontal brace member on row B between leg B6 and B7 at B7 pulled out of leg can at +11'
elevation. Redundant member.
14" long weld crack and 4" - 6" bend on diagonal brace member on row A between legs A3
and A4 at +38.5' elevation.
18" long weld crack on horizontal brace on row 1 between legs A1 and B1 at +7.5' elevation.
Redundant member.

Dent and internal damage to centre port column. Plating penetrated in port centre column.

29

30

Unspecified damage.

Horizontal brace on row A between legs A2 - A3 severed at A3 end leaving hole, indented
900mm x 650mm x 120mm (H xW xD), bowed 80mm. 3 others damaged. Fractured welds on
leg A3; horizontal brace sheared, knee joint flattened and sheared. Redundant member.
Unspecified severe damage. Structure at Great Yarmouth awaiting tow when incident
occurred.
Welds of horizontal brace between legs B4 and B5 cracked at both ends (B4 for 45%
circumference, B5 for 75% circumference) at +11' elevation. Brace bent 9".
600mm long x 6mm deep weld crack on horizontal brace on row 1 between legs A1 and B1 at
+7.5' elevation. Member buckled by 2'. Redundant member.
11" long weld crack at joint on horizontal brace member on row A between legs A3 and A4 at
-1.5' elevation.
Collided with vertical column No. 22, dent 36" x 1' x 2" (L x W x D). 6" long fracture on ring
stiffener.

36" gash in shell plating. 18" - 24" indent in side shell.

Brace between legs B2 and B3 at +16' elevation close to leg B3. Members bent inwards and
downwards by 4' and flattened, torn and distorted bracing. Holed at 16' level.
Dent 7" x 8" x 12" (H x W x D) at 65' level. 4 internal stiffeners twisted. Ring girder buckled
and fractured. Bulkhead buckled over 20".
Brace between legs A3 & A4 indented 0.15m x 0.15m x 0.05m (H x W x D) Brace bent by
15". Weld cracks found.
Dent of column plating 3.75m x 4.5m x 0.55m (H x W x D), 3 vertical stiffeners buckled, 4
damaged, 1 ring stiffener severely damaged.

Dent to 2.44 m brace C3. 1.83m x 5.49m x 0.46m (H x W x D). LRS case 1/1.024.

Vertical diagonal and horizontal brace on row B between legs B3 and B4 severed at leg B3 at 20' elevation. Hole 435mm x 690mm (W x L). Cracks in welds on underwater nodes of leg B3
for both bracings between legs B3 and B4. Non redundant members.
14' long x 6" deep gash in S-2 column at 84' elevation. Ring frame in way bent. Lifeboat
smashed; davit and deck under lifeboat bent.

Unspecified severe damage.

Two braces damaged (18" x 0.5" and 20" x 0.5"). 36" brace bent. 2 braces detached (24" x
0.5" and 12" x 0.5") and bent towards centre of jacket. 36" x 1.375" diagonal torn away.
Damage between 20' - 35' levels. Non redundant member.
Cross bracing on row A at elevation +17' severed at A1 and fell off to seabed. Redundant
member. 450mm long tear in leg A1 in way of weld to brace. Non redundant member.
One end of leg member virtually severed other end had 2 x 13mm cracks in cross member at
11'.
Horizontal barge bumper support torn out of leg A1 at +9' elevation causing weld crack of
total 800mm length. Non redundant member.

Installation Damage Details

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

Consec.
No.

Unspecified heavy damage.

Vessel Damage Details

Not serious, repaired during annual inspection.

4' - 5' gash above waterline in bow section. Towed to Withernsea by "Breydon Eider" for
temporary repairs and later to Lowestoft.

Moderate Temporary repairs effected, ship yard repairs required.

Minor

Severe

Moderate Damage to breast plate, deck plates at bow forepeak hatch and to foremast.

Severe

Minor

Vessel
Damage
Class

OTN 92 235

OTN 92 235

BOMEL

BOMEL

BOMEL

BOMEL

MAIB

OTN 92 235,
WOAD & LMIS

HSE

OTN 92 235,
BOMEL & HSE

HSE

HSE & OTN 92


235

HSE

OTN 92 235 &


BOMEL

WOAD, OTN
92 235 &
BOMEL
OTN 92 235 &
BOMEL

Other Source
Confirms

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

DEn

DEn

DEn

BOMEL

80

81

82

83

BOMEL

BOMEL

69

OTN 92 235

28/08/84

DEn

68

79

10/05/84

DEn

78

09/07/82

NMI

1990

28/08/89

17/04/86

22/01/86

1986

1986

17/01/85

30/11/84

16/11/84

10/11/84

09/11/83

10/03/83

1983

18/10/82

18/07/82

1982

1982

1982

10/02/81

66

61

1981

67

DEn

60

1981

25/03/82

BOMEL

59

10/11/80

20/10/80

DEn

OTN 92 235

58

65

DEn

57

1980

05/05/80

OTN 92 235

DEn

56

64

DEn

55

1980

1980

BOMEL

OTN 92 235

54

OTN 92 235

BOMEL

53

1980

1980

62

OTN 92 235

52

1980

19/11/79

14/11/79

06/11/79

63

NMI

OTN 92 235

51

NMI

NMI

49

DEn

48

50

DEn

Month

October

May

October

May

March

October

July

July

March

February

August

May

1990

1989

1986

1986

1986

1986

1985

August

April

January

January

1984 November

1984 November

1984 November

1984

1984

1983 November

1983

1983

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1981

1981

1981

1980 November

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

1979 November

1979 November

1979 November

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

47

Consec.
No.

Northern

Central

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Central

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Central

Southern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Central

Central

Channel

Location

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Single Buoy Mooring

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Concrete

Fixed Concrete

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Installation Type

Impact
Orientation

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Side

Stern

Bow

Merchant
Tanker
Supply

Side

Bow

Stern

Side

Stern

Stern

Diver Support

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Side

Stern

Stern

Anchor
Handler
Supply

Stern

Stern

Stand-By

Supply

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

4.0

4.4

2.75

1.3

2.25

1.0

2.75

3.0

2.7

7.0

6.2

2.5

3.5

2.5

4.0

70

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Diving Operations

Bend and Dent

Misjudgement

Column C

Dent
Column 2

Misjudgement by Poor
Visibility

Bend

Dent

Dent

Diagonal Brace
C3

Weld Crack

Dent

Dent with Crack

Dent

Hole

Dent

Dent

Hole

Dent

Severed and Dent

Brace

Column B4

Column 5

Buoy

Other Stbd. Side

Column P3

Column SF

Column SC4

Column C/D

Dent with Hole

Leg Diagonal
Brace
Leg

Severed and Dent

Unspecified

Fender

Dent with Hole

Weld Crack

Dent with Hole

Dent with Hole

Dent

Hole

Cracked Concrete

Cracked Concrete

Dent

Bend and Dent

Bend with Crack

Bend

Dent with Weld Crack

Unspecified

Dent

Unspecified

Dent

Dent

Installation Damage

Diagonal Brace

Platform

A4 Leg

Cross Brace

Leg

Column SC2

Leg

Leg C4

Leg C4

Column P1

Column C

Column B4

Column CSC4

Impact Point

Engine Control Failure

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

D.P. Failure

Engine Power Failure

D.P. Electrical Failure

Misjudgement

D.P. Thruster Failure

Cargo Unloading
Containers
Approaching Installation

Anchor Dragged

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

Mooring Failure

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Propeller Failure

Weather Conditions

Primary Cause

Approaching Installation

Bunkering Operations

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Installation
Damage
Class

Dent over two levels approx. 12" depth, weld crack over 6", 7 stiffeners buckled at 18".

75

83

82

81

80

79

78

77

Unspecified bend in horizontal member.

Vertical diagonal brace on row 3 at rows E to row B. Complete severance at butt weld 3'
above node at -36' elevation. Brace indented 30" x 12" x 2" (L x W x D) just above water-line.
Redundant member.
Indent in brace C3 between columns C and D, Ring stiffeners distorted, webs torn,
longitudinal stiffener set in.
Damage to vertical and horizontal stiffeners. Stiffeners bent inwards over an area 18' x 12' at 65'
- 70' level.
Dent in C9 tank, 5' 7" x 7' x 10" (H x W x D). C3 longitudinal stiffener indented 3". Plating
damage 4' x 2' at 22.0m level relative to keel. Ring stiffeners 4 and 5 indented on No. 6 ring.

Unspecified weld crack in diagonal member.

Taken out of service, stiffened against ship collision.

Patch plate welded over in 1992.

Yes

Yes

Member replaced.

Sleeve welded in 1986.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Replace 1.2m x 1.2m of plating and angle of stiffeners.

Yes

150mm gash in shell of platform above waterline.

74

Flare boom repair.

Yes

Yes

4 vertical frames displaced +50mm.

73

Temporary repair carried out pending permanent repairs.

Yes
Yes

Dent 1.83m x 0.1m (H x D). Flare boom cut in half, bumper bars damaged.

72

Temporary patch applied.

Temporary repair undertaken.

Patch plate welded over in 1983.

Yes

Yes

Plating holed at 62' mark.

71

Steel plating of caisson set in 1.52m x 1.83m x 0.18m (H x W x D), 16" crack at 61.5' level. 2
vertical stiffeners buckled.
Dent 0.92m x 0.92m x 0.056m (H x W x D). 2 stiffeners bent smoothly over 1.5m. 5 wooden
fenders broken and lost.

Yes

76

Yes

Column 'D' damaged at 28m level, Column 'C' damaged in 3 places, 2 at 28m, 1 at 27m levels.

"K" Brace replaced by new diagonal in 1983.

Yes

Unspecified dent with hole in leg.

Towed to Peterhead for repairs.

Yes

Yes

Replacement of affected boat bumper.

Yes

70

35' of diagonal member between 2 caissons heavily set-in 4.57m x 1.52m x 0.61m (H x W x
D). Member severed and weld damage at connection between top plate of diagonal and lower
hull connection.
100 mm indentation to port stern leg. 3 vertical diagonal and horizontal braces on row 1 near
legs A1 and B1 and between legs A1 and B1bowed 10-15 degrees. Minor dents and cracking.
Redundant members. Landing stage damaged.

Unspecified damage to hanging foghorn platform.

Tear rewelded in 1984.

Yes

Patch plate welded over.

Temporary repair, cement box fitted.

Grouted and clamped in 1982.

Plate inserted in hole in 1982.

71

Temporary and permanent repairs made consisting of concrete replacemnt in 1980.

Split sleeve installed in 1982.

69

68

67

66

65

64

Additional member installed in 1981.


Crop plating, renew both plating and associated stiffener.

Yes

Yes

Unspecified dent with hole in leg.

62

1.6mm wide crack on vertical cross brace on row B between legs B1 (-21' elevation) and B2
(+22' elevation).
2 dents on horizontal brace on row 1 between legs C1 and D1 at +7.5' elevation. Larger indent
with 210mm tear in centre and member bowed by 75mm.
Extensive damage to boat bumper, centre support sheared off at connection to lower can
support.

Yes

Shell indented 0.76m x 0.76m x 0.075 mm (H x W x D) close to waterline - slight ingress of


water. Stiffener ring frame at 75' level buckled. Plating 125 mm tear.

61

63

Yes

Unspecified dent in leg.

Yes

Yes

60

59

58

Crack in concrete 3m above mean sea level. Leakage of water through crack at dry shaft, 5
litres/minute.
Concrete spalled off 1m x 0.25m x 0.025m (H x W x D). Slight ingress of water from previous
damage.
Boat fender support member on leg A4 sheared off leaving a hole in jacket leg. Non redundant
member.

Dent 1.22m x 1.22m x 0.15m (H x W x D).

56

57

Yes
Yes

Horizontal brace on row B from leg B2 to B3 at +15' elevation indented 18" x 12" x 6" (L x W
x D) and bent 12" upwards. Horizontal brace on row B between legs B1 and B2 at +15'
elevation bent 6" downwards.

55

Crack rewelded in 1981.

Additional brace installed in 1981.

Yes

Yes

Horizontal brace bent and cracked.

54

53

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Saddle plate added, gusset plates cut back and welded split sleeve in 1981.

Within 6 months.

Repair Details

Yes

Yes

Unspecified damage.

51

5mm wide weld crack on vertical diagonal brace on row B from leg B3 to B4 at intersection
with gusset plate at approx. +12' elevation. Brace indented 12" x 16" x 2" (L x W x D) at +15'
elevation.
Horizontal brace on row A between legs A1 and A2 at +6' elevation bent 12" upwards and 8"
inwards.

Yes

Dent 1.3m x 2m x 0.17m (H x W x D), 2 stiffeners bulged.

52

Yes

Unspecified damage.

Yes

Repaired

50

2 dents, 1.52m x 1.22m x 0.025m and 2m x 0.1m x ?m (H x W x D). Transverse stringer set in
25 mm.
Ring stiffener at 90' level over 7' damaged. 3 vertical stiffeners below and above ring also
damaged.

Installation Damage Details

49

48

47

Consec.
No.

Vessel Damage Details

Moderate Damage to funnel and helideck supports.

Minor

Vessel
Damage
Class

HSE

BOMEL

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

OTN 92 235,
BOMEL & HSE

HSE & WOAD

HSE

BOMEL

HSE

WOAD

WOAD &
BOMEL

OTN 92 235

BOMEL

BOMEL

Other Source
Confirms

1975

NMI

NMI

NMI

NMI

NMI

OTN 92 235

NMI

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

DEn

110

111

DEn

109

112

DEn

DEn

106

DEn

DEn

105

107

DEn

104

108

DEn

DEn

102

103

NMI

101

1976

NMI

NMI

99

DEn

98

100

25/10/75

DEn

97

22/11/77

07/10/77

07/05/77

06/05/77

21/03/77

14/01/77

1977

1977

1977

1977

1977

1977

25/10/76

17/10/76

18/09/76

12/04/76

11/04/76

08/04/76

17/03/76

25/02/76

25/02/76

1976

1976

19/06/75

08/03/75

17/01/75

16/01/75

DEn

94

DEn

DEn

93

10/02/91

11/10/91

96

OTN 92 235

87

22/07/90

29/05/90

Date

95

DEn

DEn

86

DEn

DEn

84

Information

85

Consec.

April

April

April

March

February

February

July

June

May

October

June

March

January

January

October

February

July

May

May

March

February

January

October

October

October

May

May

March

January

1977 November

1977

1977

1977

1977

1977

1977

1977 September

1977

1977

1977

1977

1976

1976

1976 September

1976

1976

1976

1976

1976

1976

1976

1976

1976

1975

1975

1975

1975

1975

1975

1991

1991

1990

1990

Central

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Central

Central

Northern

Northern

Central

Northern

Northern

Northern

Central

Central

Central

Central

Bay

Central

Central

Southern

Central

Central

Southern

Fixed Steel

Fixed Concrete

Fixed Steel

Fixed Concrete

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Anchor

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Stand-By

Barge

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Maintenance

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Impact

Sea

Operating

Stern

Bow

Bow

Stern

Stern

Side

Side

Side

Bow

Stern

Stern

Stern

Davit

Wing

Stbd. Quarter

Bow

Stern

5.0

2.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

2.5

1.0

3.5

2.5

3.0

3.7

0.5

1.5

2.0

1.4

72

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Diving Operations

Cargo Transfer

Man Overboard Drill

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Departing Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Disconnecting Towing

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Personnel Transfer

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Anchor Handling

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Vessel Type

Anchor Dragged

Post/Operation Neglected

Anchor Dragged

Total Power Loss

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

Weather Conditions

Mooring Failure

Misjudgement

Anchor Chain Broke

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Steering Failure

Mooring Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Leg Rack

Pile Sleeve

Leg 3

Column

Leg

Column SC2

Stabbing Guide

Column

Diagonal Brace

Column SC4

Column SFC

Column

Column

Landing Station

Column F

Column PC2

Column P2

Column SC4

Caisson

Flareboom

Stbd. Fwd. Leg

Leg and Bridge

Hole

Minor

Fender

Dent

Minor

Dent

Minor

Bend

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Dent

Minor

Dent

Dent

Dent

Dent

Dent

Dent with Crack

Dent

Fender

Minor

Dent with Crack

Dent

Dent

Dent

Bend and Dent

Dent

Minor

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Damage Dents

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Class

Installation

Two indentations in shell of Column 2 and distortion of internal vertical stiffeners in way.

91

Dent 1.52m x 0.91m x 0.15m (H x W x D) at bulkhead between locker and pump room.

Dent 0.91m x 0.61m x 0.18m (H x W x D) at 50' draught. 2 vertical ribs bent. Weld cracks.

Superficial damage to leg chord.

Unspecified minor damage.

Boat landing destroyed.

Unspecified minor damage.

96

97

98

99

100

101

No
No
No
-

Plating dented 0.3m x 0.3m x 0.05m (H x W x D) at 74' elevation.

Dent in diagonal member 0.91m x 0.91m x 0.15m (H x W x D).

Dent at deck 5 level, 3.5m x 4m x 0.42m (H x W x D), Damage to boat mooring pad eye and
tie stiffening web backing it, puncture 0.08m x 0.20m.

Unspecified minor damage.

Collided twice; 1st. no damage to boat bumper. Dent on second collision between first and
second ring frames at 83' draft, 0.91m x 1.07m x 0.064 m (H x W x D).

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

4 collisions, barge being pushed by a tug.

Vertical diagonal brace on row B from leg B2 to diagonal brace between legs B1 and B2 bent
6".

Unspecified minor damage.

2 Dents, one 1.24m x 2.48m x 0.1m (H x W x D) 1m above waterline, stiffener set down
75mm over 3.1m length.

Damage to fire main, foam main and handrails.

Dent in sleeve 0.8m x 0.8m x 0.1m (H x W x D) at 1m above waterline.

Hit north leg causing damage to bumpers.

Minor damage to both platforms only superficial.

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

Denting of column.

Yes

105

104

103

V-shaped dent in plating 1.22 m horizontally. Vertical stiffener set back 250mm 175mm x
100mm x 9.5mm (H x W x D). Circumference stiffeners buckled 550mm either side.
V-shaped dent in plating 2.44 m horizontally. Vertical stiffener set back 300 mm. 3 vertical
angle stiffeners dented 175mm x 100mm x 9.5mm (H x W x D). Weld crack.
Shell dented 9" in 9.75m diameter column. 1 horizontal and 4 vertical frames damaged. Leg
remained water tight.

Dent 0.61m x 0.61m x 0.15m (H x W x D).

95

No

Unknown.

Shell plating dented 1.22m x 1.83m x 0.1m (H x W x D) just above waterline.

102

Complete refurbishment of boom section.

94

93

Column shell plating indented 12' x 8' x 10" at approx. 6' above water line. Several vertical and
one horizontal internal stiffeners in way are distorted.
Horizontal brace on row 1 between legs A1 and B1 at +20' elevation indented 150mm and
100mm (deep) and bent 8".

Indentation 18" x 20' x 18' (D x H x W) area. Split 29" x 2" (L x W) at 75' level. Internal
stiffeners in way bent and cracked.

90

92

Wrecked lifeboat.

89

Yes

Damage to flare boom.

88

73

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

Repaired

Port flare boom twisted and crushed.

No damage to compressor platform. 1 tubular support on bridge between AP and AC


platforms flattened. Damage to pipeline riser guard; stairway between main and cellar deck;
platform decking and grating; fenders. 10" fire main ruptured. Halon activated.
Indentation in starboard forward leg, 1m x 2m x 0.3m (H x W x D). Associated frames and
floor buckled, watertight integrity intact.

1" diameter hole in hull plate. Leak rate of 3 tons/hour. Damage to drill water tank.

Installation Damage Details

87

86

85

84

Consec.
No.

Minor

Severe

Minor

Severe

Minor damage to starboard hull plating, superstructure and mast.

Holed causing significant flooding.

Slight damage to vessel rubbing strake.

Extensive damage to bow, new bow required.

Small hole in port funnel and slight damage to bridge wing.

Vessel's superstructure, rigging and starboard funnel were in contact with cellar deck and
connecting bridge.

Moderate Bent funnel, radar damage, mast damage.

Minor

Minor

Class

Vessel

WOAD

MAIB

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE, WOAD &


MAIB

HSE & WOAD

HSE

Other Source

1978

1978

02/02/78

02/02/78

NMI

NMI

NMI

NMI

DEn

DEn

125

126

127

128

129

130

NMI

NMI

NMI

NMI

DEn

NMI

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

NMI

DEn

DEn

NMI

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

NMI

NMI

OTN 92 235

OTN 92 235

NMI

DEn

156

157

158

159

160

161

NMI

NMI

138

155

DEn

137

DEn

11/09/79

DEn

136

NMI

07/09/79

DEn

135

154

17/03/79

NMI

134

153

11/03/79

NMI

133

18/04/80

07/01/80

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

21/12/79

07/12/79

27/11/79

23/10/79

16/10/79

11/05/79

02/05/79

03/02/79

16/01/79

1979

1979

1979

1979

1979

01/01/79

16/08/78

31/03/78

14/02/78

13/02/78

DEn

NMI

131

132

04/01/78

1978

1978

1978

NMI

124

17/12/77

NMI

May

March

February

January

August

March

February

February

February

February

January

December

July

July

June

March

December

Month

May

May

March

March

February

January

October

October

July

December

December

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

April

January

December

1980 November

1980

1979

1979

1979 November

1979

1979

1979 September

1979 September

1979

1979

1979

1979

1979

1979

1979 November

1979 September

1979

1979

1979

1979

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1978

1977

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

123

Consec.
No.

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Central

Central

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Central

Southern

Northern

Northern

Central

Northern

Southern

Central

Northern

Central

Central

Central

Northern

Central

Northern

Southern

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Northern

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Location

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Concrete

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Installation Type

Impact
Orientation

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Side

Side

Stern
Stern

Supply

Bow

Side

Side

Side

Side

Side

Anchor
Handler

Stand-By

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Diver Support

Diver Support

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stern
Stern

Supply

Stern

Side

Stern

Stern

Stern

Stern

Side

Side

Stern

Stern

Anchor
Handler

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

6.0

1.5

2.75

5.5

2.5

1.0

3.0

5.0

2.0

4.5

3.0

2.0

1.5

3.5

3.0

2.0

1.5

1.5

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.66

2.0

1.5

2.5

1.0

74

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Departing Installation

Man Overboard Drill

Close Support

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

D.P. Failure

Manoeuvring Misjudgement

Engine Power Failure

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

D.P. Failure

D.P. Thruster Failure

Mooring Failure

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Engine Failure

Engine Control Failure

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Primary Cause

Diagonal Brace

Leg D2

Column

Landing Station

Deck

Riser

Storage Tank

Leg 3

Leg SW

G2 Leg

Riser

Diagonal Brace

Fender

Deck

Landing Station

Column SC4

Storage Tank

Storage Tank

Diagonal Brace

Column SC4

Fender

Column SC4

Diagonal Brace

Diagonal Brace

Impact Point

Minor

Dent

Dent

Dent

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Fender

Minor

Dent

Bend

Dent

Minor

Minor

Dent

Dent

Dent

Fender

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Dent

Dent

Dent

Dent

Dent

Fender

Dent

Dent

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation Damage

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation
Damage
Class

Severe damage to boat bumper.

Two dents 1.65m x 1.22m x 0.18m and 0.74m x 0.41m x 0.07m (H x W x D). 2nd ring frame
dented 558mm x 203mm x 50mm.

Dent 0.3m x 0.3m x 0.03m (H x W x D) to diagonal.

Dent 1.6m x 1.6m x 0.2m (H x W x D) in brine tank 24m above keel.

Dent 1.1m x 0.2m x 0.05m (H x W x D) to 9 tank 23.5m above keel.

2 dents 1.17m x 0.76m x 0.1m and 2.13m x 1.83m x ?m (H x W x D). 2 frame stiffeners
damaged with 305mm x 25mm dents.

Paint scraped from 4 vertical members.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Bridge of vessel appeared to be unmanned when collision occurred.*****

Unspecified minor damage.

Damage to boat bumper including tearing of doubler plate, no damage to structural members.

Dent 0.3m x 0.3m x 0.03m (H x W x D) to 2 diagonals at 24.5m above keel.

75mm dents in diagonal bracing at spider level, riser bent 100mm out of line.

Dented pile guide.

Handrail section damaged.

Slight scoring of platform.

Dent 2m x 0.3m (H x W) in C-9 tank 24m above keel.

Gas riser displaced by 225 mm.

External plating of package slightly buckled, no contact with structural members.

Unspecified minor damage.

6" crack in weld at top of one vertical metal fender.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Leg indented 18" x 6" x 2" (L x W x D) at sea level.

Indent 150mm x 50mm (L x D) on vertical diagonal brace between legs B1 and A1.

Dent to C-3 diagonal 27 m above keel.

Trivial damage to handrail only.

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161
-

No

No

Yes

No

No

2 dents 1.32m x 0.89m x 0.025m and 0.76m x 0.46m x 0.019m (H x W x D) at 76' height from
keel. Minor damage to boat bumper.

130

Unspecified minor damage.

127

129

Unspecified minor damage.

126

Wave lifted stern into the diagonal, boat had moved too far back.*****

125

Unspecified minor damage.

124

Repaired

128

Paint scraped.

Installation Damage Details

123

Consec.
No.

Operator intends to fit riser guard.


Careful inspection of all plant in affected area.

75

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

None

Minor

Severe

No damage.

Vessel lost radio aerial.

1m gash in hull, lost communications antennae.

Moderate Damaged deck plates and internal leakage.

Class

Vessel

Other Source

DEn

DEn

OTN 92 235

NMI

DEn

NMI

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

NMI

DEn

NMI

NMI

DEn

DEn

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

DEn

NMI

NMI

DEn

DEn

197

198

199

200

DEn

195

196

DEn

DEn

193

194

DEn

NMI

172

NMI

DEn

171

192

DEn

170

191

DEn

169

DEn

166

DEn

DEn

165

DEn

DEn

164

168

DEn

163

167

NMI

13/05/82

06/05/82

06/04/82

27/02/82

24/02/82

08/02/82

1982

24/12/81

12/11/81

02/11/81

06/10/81

02/10/81

27/09/81

20/09/81

04/08/81

13/07/81

25/05/81

10/04/81

19/03/81

01/03/81

16/02/81

15/02/81

12/02/81

16/01/81

15/01/81

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

25/11/80

26/10/80

23/07/80

28/05/80

23/05/80

21/05/80

October

July

May

May

May

Month

August

May

April

January

January

August

July

May

April

March

March

February

February

February

January

January

October

October

October

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1982

1981

May

May

April

February

February

February

December

1981 November

1981 November

1981

1981

1981 September

1981 September

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981 September

1981

1981

1981

1981

1981

1980 November

1980

1980

1980

1980

1980

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

162

Consec.
No.

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Central

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Central

Northern

Central

Central

Northern

Northern

Southern

Central

Northern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Central

Northern

Central

Southern

Southern

Central

Northern

Northern

Location

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Drill Ship

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Installation Type

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Diver Support

Stand-By

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Stand-By

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Impact
Orientation

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

Bow

Bow

Stern

Stern

Bow

Side

Stern

Side

Stern

Stern

Stern

Stern

Side

Stern

Stern

Bow

Stern

Side

Side

Stern

Stern

Side

Stern

Side

Side

3.0

2.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

1.0

2.0

4.0

2.0

5.0

5.5

3.0

1.0

2.5

3.5

2.5

6.0

2.0

5.0

2.0

2.0

3.5

76

Approaching Installation

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Engine Failure

D.P. Failure

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

D.P. Computer Failure

Crane Failure

Cargo Unloading
Containers
Diving Operations

Engine Control Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Engine Power Failure

Weather Conditions

Anchor Dragged

Engine Control Failure

Mooring Failure

Approaching Installation

Cargo Loading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Anchor Handling

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Diving Operations

Engine Power Failure

Misjudgement

Cargo Unloading
Containers
Cargo Loading

D.P. Thruster Failure

Misjudgement

Error in Mooring Procedure

Weather Conditions

Mooring Failure

Misjudgement

D.P. Failure

Thruster Failure

Weather Conditions

Anchor Dragged

Anchor Dragged

Weather Conditions

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Diving Operations

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Engine Power Failure

D.P. Failure

Misjudgement

Primary Cause

Cargo Unloading
Containers

Diving Operations

Cargo Unloading

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Column 1

Leg B4

Leg K7

Leg B2

Riser

Diagonal Brace

Diagonal Brace

Storage Tank

Dent and Lifeboat

Minor

Minor

Minor

Dent

Bend

Dent

Dent

Minor

Fender

Dent with Crack

Diagonal Brace
C3
No. 3 Leg

Fender

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Lifeboat

Fender

Bend

Minor

Dent with Crack

Dent

Dent

Minor

Dent

Dent

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Fender

Dent

Fender

Minor

Dent

Minor

Installation Damage

Leg A2

Leg B5

Leg E1

Fender

Diagonal Brace

Leg B9

Riser

Column C2

Storage Tank

Leg

Storage Tank

K Brace

Deck

Leg

Leg A4

Fender

Fender

Leg B2

Column SC4

Leg B4

Impact Point

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation
Damage
Class

No
No
-

Paint scrape only visible damage.

Heavy contact whilst moored alongside (substantial damage).

3' - 5' above waterline. Cellar deck catwalk torn. 24' slip-point dented with 6" indent.

Partial tearing of boat bumper.

Scoring to leg.

Removal of coating on piping.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Brace indented 30" x 17" x 3" (L x W x D) at -9' elevation.

Dent 2m x 2.2m x 0.1m (H x W x D) in C-9 tank at 23m.

Damage to spider deck stairway support/movement of rope shock absorber clamp.

Dents in B-9 tank at 24 m level 1m x 1m x 0.05m and 0.8 x 0.7m x 0.08m (H x W x D).

Dent 0.8m x 0.7m x 0.06m (H x W x D) at 25 m draft (location tank 208).

24" riser pipe in monel sheath dented. Cracks in clamp welds at cellar deck level.

Navigation light and part of platform demolished.

Bent 0.10m - 0.15m.

Timber fenders and holders damaged.

Damage to hull of West No. 1 lifeboat.

Torn monel cladding and damage to cruciform strut on E1 leg.

Impact caused platform to shake.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Displacement of upper can leg A2 boat bumper, damage to stairway support.

Brace C3 indented 0.45m x 0.45m x 0.063m (H x W x D). Cracks in 3 places between hull and
stiffener.

Bottom can of bumper indented and top can displaced.

Paint scraped off C-9 tank.

Elliptical dent, 250mm x 150mm x 7mm without skin penetration.

Small indentation on cross member C1 - D1.

Riser bent 12" - 18" at 10' above waterline, G2 pile guide also affected.

15' above waterline.

Unspecified minor damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Denting of redundant conduit attached to leg.

Unspecified dents to diagonal brace and main deck supports. 2 lifeboats damaged.

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

Yes

Yes

No

Dent 1.83m x 1.29m x 0.1m (H x W x D) between 2nd. and 3rd. ring frames at 79' draft.

163

Repaired

Unspecified minor damage.

Installation Damage Details

162

Consec.
No.

Repaired at Rotterdam.

D.P. operational procedures altered as a result of incident.

Following further damage member was replaced in 1982.

77

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

Severe

Minor

Minor

Severe

None

Minor

Minor

Unspecified minor damage.

Taking in water. Taken to Lowestoft for repairs.

Scraping of paint.

Slight crush damage to bow plating.

Vessel hull pierced by pile follower in two places and loss of boat aerials.

No damage.

Fender dented, stern plating set in 0.07m over 0.9m.

Vessel holed above waterline in way of No. 5 fresh water tank.

Moderate Loss of 3m mast.

Minor

Severe

Minor

Class

Vessel

WOAD & LMIS

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

Other Source

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

DEn

230

232

DEn

229

231

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

225

226

228

21/04/84

DEn

224

227

19/01/84

DEn

15/09/85

10/08/85

04/08/85

11/07/85

04/06/85

11/05/85

04/05/85

29/03/85

13/01/85

21/11/84

08/10/84

14/07/84

30/05/84

23/05/84

12/01/84

18/11/83

26/10/83

03/10/83

16/08/83

10/08/83

DEn

DEn

219

223

DEn

218

17/07/83

222

DEn

217

15/07/83

DEn

DEn

216

30/05/83

DEn

DEn

215

28/05/83

24/03/83

220

DEn

05/02/83

02/02/83

24/01/83

21/01/83

1983

28/12/82

221

DEn

214

DEn

213

NMI

209

210

DEn

OTN 92 235

208

DEn

DEn

211

13/12/82

HSE

206

207

212

24/09/82

DEn

205

19/07/82

17/09/82

DEn

NMI

10/07/82

203

DEn

202

22/05/82

204

DEn

July

July

May

Month

December

October

October

August

August

July

July

May

May

March

February

February

January

January

December

October

July

May

May

April

January

January

August

August

July

June

May

May

March

January

1985 September

1985

1985

1985

1985

1985

1985

1985

1985

1984 November

1984

1984

1984

1984

1984

1984

1984

1983 November

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1982

1982

1982 September

1982 September

1982

1982

1982

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

201

Consec.
No.

Southern

Central

Southern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Central

Central

Central

Northern

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Central

Northern

Channel

Central

Southern

Central

Northern

Southern

Central

Northern

Central

Central

Northern

Southern

Northern

Location

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Production

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Tension Leg

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Installation Type

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Diver Support

Diver Support

Diver Support

Supply

Stand-By

Stern

Stern

Side

Stern

Anchor
Handler
Supply

Side

Stern

Stern

Bow

Stern

Side

Side

Stern

Stbd. Quarter

Stern

Stern

Side

Port Side

Side

Stern

Stern

Stern

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Diver Support

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Impact
Orientation

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

3.0

Calm

2.0

1.5

1.5

3.0

1.75

1.0

3.5

3.0

5.6

2.5

1.0

3.75

Mooring Failure

78

Cargo Unloading

D.P. Failure

Post/Operation Neglected

Misjudgement
Approaching Installation

Misjudgement
Cargo Unloading
Containers

Untangling Nets

Total Power Loss

Anchor Dragged

D.P. Electrical Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Total Power Loss

Rudder Misaligned

Misjudgement

D.P. Failure

Engine Control Failure

D.P. Failure

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Error in Mooring Procedure

D.P. Electrical Failure

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

D.P. Failure

Departing Installation

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Close Support

Cargo Unloading

Anchor Handling

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Anchor Handling

Personnel Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Diving Operations

Departing Installation

Cargo Loading

Cargo Unloading

Weather Conditions
Anchor Dragged Due
Weather

Rock Dumping

Weather Conditions

Cargo Unloading
Containers

Departing Installation

Cargo Unloading

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Primary Cause

Cargo Unloading
Containers

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Dent

Minor

Leg B1

Landing Station

Leg B

Leg

Leg E2

Landing Station

Leg B9

Diagonal Brace

Leg No. 3

Diagonal Brace

Column SC2

Leg E

Diagonal Brace

Leg A4

Column 1/2

Leg A3

Fender

Fender

Dent

Minor

Bend

Dent

Minor

Dent

Weld Damage

Minor

Dent

Dent

Dent

Minor

Minor

Dent

Fender

Dent
Minor

Column D

Dent

Fender

Dent

Minor

Leg Diagonal
Brace

Column PF

Leg SW

Column SC2

Minor

Diagonal Brace
A1
Diagonal Brace

Fender

Dent

Minor

Column SC4

Diagonal Brace

Diagonal Brace

Unspecified

Bow Leg
Diagonal Brace
Leg B3

Dent

None

Dent

Dent

Dent

Fender

Minor

Fender

Minor

Minor

Installation Damage

Column SC2

Column 3

Column D

Diagonal Brace

Leg B1

Riser Guard

Diagonal Brace

Impact Point

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation
Damage
Class

Slight dent in steel can around tyres of B1 leg boat bumper at 3' from waterline.

Unspecified minor damage.

Timber fender splayed, minor damage to fender shear plate.

203

204

205

No
-

Horizontal member damaged by 4" - 6" at 175' level together with diagonal members attached
to underside of it.

No report on damage. Occurred just above waterline.

Minimal damage to diagonal bracing between 64' - 74' level.

Bracing column B to deck node 2 indented 0.61m x 0.61m x 0.1m (H x W x D) at 1m above


waterline.

Slight scraping and indentation of boat bumper.

Impact on leg A1, brace, spider deck walkway and deck plating on MSF.

Paint removed.

Breakdown of structural coating/removal of marine fouling.

Dent 1.0m x 0.85m x 0.08m (H x W x D) at 23.5m draft. Stiffener No. 6 pushed in 40 mm.

No structural damage, dent in SW mooring fender.

Dent 0.48m x 0.91m x 0.025m (H x W x D). 90' level port forward column.

Dent 1.52m x 1.52m x 0.13m (H x W x D) at 24m mark. Dent in ring stiffener.

Some paint loss.

Boat bumper disconnected at top, suspected bolt sheared on impact and wave action shock
bumper free.

Indentation of jacket leg, minor paint scuff to leg.

Walkways damaged, loss of access ladder and scoring on PC2 stability blister.

Superficial damage to leg attachments (ladder/torn fender brackets).

150 - 250mm deep dent in diagonal brace between bottom of No. 6 caisson and top of No. 5
caisson..

Dent 1.82m x 3.0m x 0.2m (H x W x D). 3 of 7 internal ribs dented in E9 dry tank.

75mm deep dent at 87' draught, over circular area 0.9m diameter.

Protective coating removed.

Unspecified weld damage.

Dent 0.25m x 0.15m x 0.05m (H x W x D) at sea level.

Loss of navigation light on leg and damage to mountings.

Indentation at waterline.

2 diagonal walkway supports bent at +5m level; timber fender at +3m damaged and fender
retaining metal ring; access ladder to sea at +2.5m damaged.

Slight set to gusset plate between horizontal and diagonal bracings.

Dent 0.5m x 0.3m x 0.1m (H x W x D). Slight indent of vertical bracing member.

Minor dent to fender and some paint removal.

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239
-

No

No

No

No

Denting 2m x 2m x 0.05m (H x W x D). 80' draft on column SC2 aft.

210

No

No damage.

No

Repaired

209

208

207

Severe buckling to lower can boat bumper. Gusset plate between stabbing guide tubular and
leg doubler plate torn off. Slight denting to leg.
Damage at 24m level on column. Dent 0.91m x 1.22m x 0.05m (H x W x D). 2 deck beams
and brackets distorted, not serious.
5 dents on horizontal brace on row 1 between legs A1 and B1 at +7.5' elevation. Worst indent
250mm x 305mm x 50mm (L x W x D) with local creasing. Redundant member.

Paint removed.

202

206

Superficial damage to member coating/paintwork.

Installation Damage Details

201

Consec.
No.

Internal examination of column wall by O.I.M.

79

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

No damage.

Scraped paintwork.

Dent on vessel stern.

Minor

Minor

Dented rubbing strake.

Trivial damage to helideck fencing.

Moderate 2 punctures in stern plating above waterline.

Serious damage to bow, fractured welds and damaged stiffeners.

No damage.

Moderate Main mast snapped off.

Minor

Severe

None

Moderate Plating dented 0.1m - 0.125m between frames over a 1.5m length.

Minor

Moderate Vessel's boat bumper badly buckled above waterline.

None

Class

Vessel

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

Other Source

08/04/89

23/04/89

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

260

261

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

270

271

272

273

274

275

276

277

278

20/05/88

18/09/89

12/09/89

01/09/89

03/08/89

15/06/89

20/05/89

11/05/89

01/05/89

08/04/89

03/02/89

1989

1989

01/01/89

18/11/88

13/11/88

05/09/88

31/08/88

12/07/88

DEn

DEn

259

11/01/88

05/10/87

02/10/87

06/09/87

17/08/87

08/08/87

28/07/87

13/12/86

12/12/86

11/10/86

08/10/86

08/06/86

05/01/86

1986

1986

1986

22/10/85

18/09/85

258

DEn

DEn

252

257

DEn

251

DEn

DEn

250

DEn

DEn

249

256

DEn

248

255

DEn

247

DEn

DEn

246

DEn

DEn

245

253

NMI

244

254

OTN 92 235

OTN 92 235

242

DEn

241

243

DEn

Month

August

August

July

December

December

October

October

June

January

May

October

August

July

May

January

October

October

August

June

May

May

May

April

April

April

February

January

1989 September

1989 September

1989 September

1989

1989

1989

1989

1989

1989

1989

1989

1989

1989

1989

1989

1988 November

1988 November

1988 September

1988

1988

1988

1988

1987

1987

1987 September

1987

1987

1987

1986

1986

1986

1986

1986

1986

1986

1986

1986

1985

1985 September

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

240

Consec.
No.

Central

Southern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Central

Northern

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Jack-Up

Single Point Mooring

Semi-Submersible Emergency Support

Tension Leg

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Morecambe
Bay

Central

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Fixed Steel

Fixed Concrete

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Installation Type

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Channel

Southern

Southern

Southern

Central

Northern

Central

Northern

Northern

Southern

Central

Central

Northern

Central

Southern

Central

Northern

Central

Southern

Southern

Southern

Central

Northern

Location

Diver Support

Stand-By

Survey

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Side

Stern

Stern

Side

Merchant
Tanker
Supply

Stern

Bow/Stern

Stand-By

Supply

Stern

Anchor
Handler
Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Bow

Merchant
Tanker
Supply

Side

Bow/Stern

Bow

Side

Stern

Bow

Stern

Stern

Side

Side

Stern

Stern

Side

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Supply

Impact
Orientation

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

1.0

1.25

1.25

2.9

1.5

3.0

0.5

0.8

2.0

1.6

1.2

1.9

3.0

2.0

1.0

2.75

Departing Installation

Surveying

80

Approaching Installation

D.P. Failure

Anchor Dragged

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Cargo Unloading
Containers
Anchor Handling

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Thruster Failure

Misjudgement

Engine Power Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Leg B2

Other Fairlead

Leg 3

Sponson

Column C5/C1

Diagonal Brace

Other Underside

Other Underside

Leg 2

Other Port Side

Other Stbd. Side

Leg

Column
Leg Chord

Column

Leg

Fender

Leg A1

Leg SW

South Leg

Minor

Dent

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Dent

Dent

Minor

None

Dent

Minor

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Dent

Minor

Dent

Dent

Dent

Minor

Fender

Dent

Dent

Minor

Fender

Fender

Leg

Fender

Fender

Dent

Minor

Bend and Dent

Minor

Minor

Dent

Weld Crack

Minor

Minor

Installation Damage

Leg Diagonal
Brace

Riser

Leg B4/D4

Diagonal Brace

Boom

Deck SW Corner

Leg E6

Impact Point

Misjudgement by Poor
Weather

Steering Failure

Autopilot Failure

Total Power Loss

D.P. Failure

Weather Conditions

Thruster Failure

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Surveying

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Personnel Transfer

Close Support

Diving Operations

Close Support

Close Support

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Cargo Unloading

Weather Conditions

Cargo Unloading

Misjudgement

D.P. Failure

Thruster Electrical Failure

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

D.P. Computer Failure

Engine Power Failure

Primary Cause

Cargo Unloading
Containers

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Diving Operations

Close Support

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation
Damage
Class

Brace between legs B6 and D6 bowed by 120mm and dented.

246

Indentation to fender protecting NW leg.

Vessel impacted between legs B5 and C5. Damage to paintwork and structure coating.

251

252

Dent over and under ring spant No. 20, 1.2m x 0.5m x 0.12m (H x W x D).

257

Vessel became entangled in service hoses, 2 x 5" & 1x 4" hoses torn. 1 x 5" gate valve damaged.

No damage observed.

Edge broken off tooth at level 7 on leg No. 2, front rack.

Minor damage to platform.

Platform damage undetermined.

Small dent and scratch marks on rig bottom plating.

No damage reported.

Coating damage to a 2' square area on diagonal cross brace at sea level.

Elliptical damage to C5 10' x 2' x 2" (H x W x D). 36" x 16" removal of surface coating. 3"
square flattening of radius on C1. 2' - 3' above LAT.

0.5" indentation of shell plating 4m above water line. Superficial paint damage.

No damage to SPM body. Walkway and handrails bent and twisted.

Sacrificial anode above waterline dislodged from leg No.3.

Tug hit No.7 fairlead heavily.

Small walkway took impact and parted at supports at 6m.

Paint removed from platform bracing.

Caused indents.

No details, any damage appears to be superficial.

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

270

271

272

273

274

275

276

277

278

Impact starboard aft, dent 0.61m x 0.61m x 0.1m (H x W x D).

No

No

No

No

No

Slight damage to cradle of davit launched liferaft.

261

No

260

259

Damage to No. 3 port column shell plating 3m x 3m x 0.1m (H x W x D). Boat bumper (set
in 8" - 12") and access stairway from main deck to platform damaged.
Dent on bow leg chord 6" diameter x 0.5" at +149' level. 2' below point where horizontal
brace meets leg chord.

Impact between legs D2 and D4. Walkways and hand rails at +9m level severely damaged.

256

258

Collision with fender on No. 5 leg, no damage to platform.

255

254

Scaffolding took full brunt of collision. Dent in SW leg 3.5" x 0.5" x 0.188" (H x W x D).
Marine growth removed on diagonal cross member.
8" dent in horizontal and vertical pile guide stiffener at +4m elevation. Lower ladder on leg
A1 destroyed.

A2 boat bumper severely buckled, 150mm tear in horizontal gusset plate. Slight denting of leg
brace.
-

Damage to fender on SW leg.

250

253

Member inspected, no repair needed.

No

81

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

No

No

Repaired

249

248

Impacted leg D4 at 9m level, paint damage only. Impacted leg B4, damage to Nos. 2 and 3
fenders.
Riser protection indented by 1". Struck 24" deepwell protection frame causing dent 0.25m x
0.2m x 0.05m (H x W x D).

Port burner boom/EMD exhaust lines.

245

247

Superficial scratches on a platform member.

244

243

5" long weld crack on joint between vertical diagonal brace on row 2 adjacent to leg D2 and
horizontal member at -20' elevation.
Indent 600mm x 400mm x 100mm (L x W x D) on diagonal brace on row 3, 150mm below
joint at leg A3 at +18' elevation.

Only minor damage to hand rails.

241

242

Fracture of biocide injection line/valve.

Installation Damage Details

240

Consec.
No.
Damaged railings amidships.

Minor

Minor

None

Severe

None

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Moderate

Minor

Severe

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Superficial damage occurred to diver's landing stage.

No details.

No damage.

Damage to stern and No. 11 ballast water tank pierced.

No damage.

Damage to rubbing strake.

Stern roller sustained a 2' x 2" dent.

No details, assumed to be no damage.

Unspecified.

Minor dent to stern.

No damage.

Vessel damaged, details unknown.

Bent aft mast.

Details unknown, sustained damage above waterline at bow, stern undamaged.

Extensive damage sustained by bridge including damage to main engine controls and loss of
steering.

Top mast bent, navigation lights smashed.

Holed above waterline 6' from bows.

Damage to the forepeak lights and foremast.

Dent on stern.

Slight indentation to vessel rubbing band.

0.20m indentation on port side. Damage to port side fuel tank No. 22.

Paint damage.

Moderate Starboard radar mast broken.

Minor

Class

Vessel

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE, WOAD &


LMIS

HSE

HSE

HSE

OTN 92 235 &


HSE

HSE

Other Source

DEn

298

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

314

315

316

317

DEn

309

DEn

DEn

308

313

DEn

307

312

DEn

306

DEn

DEn

305

DEn

DEn

304

310

DEn

303

311

DEn

DEn

301

302

DEn

DEn

297

DEn

HSE

296

299

DEn

295

300

DEn

DEn

292

DEn

HSE

291

294

DEn

290

293

DEn

DEn

287

DEn

DEn

286

289

DEn

285

288

DEn

DEn

282

DEn

DEn

281

284

DEn

280

283

DEn

31/01/92

21/01/92

27/11/91

18/11/91

07/11/91

21/10/91

04/09/91

31/08/91

22/08/91

28/04/91

18/03/91

09/03/91

04/03/91

21/01/91

03/01/91

03/01/91

01/01/91

31/12/90

09/12/90

07/12/90

03/12/90

16/11/90

22/10/90

18/10/90

11/10/90

11/09/90

24/07/90

23/07/90

28/06/90

25/05/90

29/04/90

22/04/90

21/03/90

14/03/90

25/02/90

14/01/90

28/10/89

14/10/89

21/09/89

Month

July

July

June

May

April

April

March

March

February

January

October

October

October

October

October

August

August

April

March

March

March

January

January

January

January

December

December

December

December

October

1992

1992

January

January

1991 November

1991 November

1991 November

1991

1991 September

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1990

1990

1990

1990

1990 November

1990

1990

1990

1990 September

1990

1990

1990

1990

1990

1990

1990

1990

1990

1990

1989

1989

1989 September

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

279

Consec.
No.

Jack-Up

Central

Central

Northern

Southern

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Central

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Production

Fixed Steel

Fixed Concrete

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Central

Morecambe
Bay

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Central

Southern

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Morecambe
Bay

Central

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Concrete

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Emergency Support

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Fixed Concrete

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Northern

Central

Central

Southern

Central

Central

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Northern

Central

Northern

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Morecambe
Bay

Northern

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Installation Type

Central

Southern

Southern

Central

Central

Central

Location

Impact
Orientation

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stern

Stern

Stern

Side

Side

Stern

Bow
Stern

Supply

Stern

Stern

Side

Side

Bow

Stern

Stern

Stern

Anchor
Handler

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Stbd. Stern

Supply

Side

Anchor
Handler

Bow

Bow

Stand-By

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

4.0

4.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

3.0

2.75

4.25

4.0

3.0

1.0

1.7

2.2

2.25

1.0

82

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Loading

Cargo Transfer

Anchor Handling

Cargo Loading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Manoeuvring Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

Power Failure

Total Power Loss

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

D.P. Control Failure

Weather Conditions

Operator Error

Operator Error

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Primary Cause

Cargo Unloading
Containers

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Loading

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Close Support

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Anchor Handling

Close Support

Approaching Installation

Close Support

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Dent

None

Riser

Minor

C Column

Dent

Minor

Dent
Stbd. Column

Dent

No. 2 Stbd.
Centre Caisson

Dent
Minor

Leg C

Unspecified

Minor

Bend and Dent

No. 2 Stbd.
Caisson

SW Leg

Cell 3

Diagonal Brace

Dent

Dent
C Column

Minor

Port Leg

Fender

Port Centre
Column

Fender on Leg 3

Minor
Minor

Leg

Dent

Minor

Fender

Minor

Minor

Minor

Diagonal Brace
No. 1

Diagonal Brace

Leg B3

Leg J Fender

Leg

Minor

Port Centre
Column
Column 4

Minor

K3 Leg

Dent

Dent

Forward Anchor
Assembly Leg 1
South-West Leg

Minor

Fender

Fender

Minor

Minor

Dent

Minor

Dent

Dent and Lifeboat

Minor

Dent

Installation Damage

Leg

North-West Leg

Other N Side

Cord A Port Leg

Pontoon

SW Leg

Landing Station

Column E

Hose

Sponson

Impact Point

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation
Damage
Class

Minor damage to boat bumper frame. One section of hose damaged but no spillage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Mark on leg at 1.5m above sea level.

Lost escape ladder, life raft and sustained superficial damage.

Boat bumper ring bent upwards. Paint damage to leg.

Twisting of access ladder.

Deformation damage to bracing structure but no loss of structural integrity.

Paint damage to leg. Forward port anchor dislodged from cradle. 0.625" steel chaser attached
to the forward mooring broken.

Minor damage to horizontal brace.

No damage sustained to rig.

Large dent in steel cover of tyre fender protecting leg 3.

Hit port leg causing superficial damage.

Unspecified dent.

Indentation 0.7m?? x 1.2m x 1.4m (D x W x H) in column.*****

294

295

296

297

298

299

300

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

No serious damage.

Unspecified minor damage.

Dent at 20m above water 2.5m x 1.2m x 0.1m (H x W x D). Damage to internal tank
stiffening. Walkways/handrails damaged.

Access ladder platform buckled and brackets pulled from column.

Slight damage to jack-up - not serious.

Indent in leg caisson shell plating in way of No. 9 caisson stiffener ring at vertical stiffener No.
5.

Vessel nudged No. 2 anchor chain and hit starboard column.

Indentation at 22m draft level on starboard side.

310

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

309

Plating rounded, forward corner indented 1m x 1m x 0.15m (H x W x D). Internal vertical BP


stiffener displaced.

293

Superficial damage approx 10' above sea level on keg at south-east corner.

292

Leg access ladder dented. 4" water bunkering hose severed.

291

Damage in area of port anchor assembly 1m x 6m (H x W) on leg No. 1 on port side.

290

Glancing blow to production platform riser guard then passed beneath bridge linking
production & drilling platforms.
Vertical diagonal member on row B between elevations -3' and +20' bowed by 90mm and
indented 10mm.

308

Surface damage to fender.

287

2 of the 8 boat fenders were dented just above sea level and possible damage to coating.

Unspecified minor damage.

286

Slight damage to handrail and paint marks on leg.

Paint deposited on leg.

285

289

Plating damage on starboard pontoon.

284

288

Paint damage to leg and damage to spider deck grating.

83

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

283

282

Slight dent on E9 void tank 12" x 43" x 0.25" (H x W x D) at +22.2m level. Lifeboat holed
with two 1.5m cracks in starboard forward section.
Top horizontal bracing on boat landing significantly dented. Slight damage to cellar deck
handrail.

Damage to bulk loading hoses and to scaffolding.

280

281

Repaired

Denting 0.02m x 0.1m x 0.02m (H x W x D) 2m - 3m above sea level. Damage to diagonal


brace.

Installation Damage Details

279

Consec.
No.

Minor

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE & WOAD

HSE

Other Source

Paint loss on port quarter rubbing band.

Port bridge wing, lights, funnel damaged. Hull plates buckled. Holed at deck/hull plate area.

Damage to mast and bow starboard bulwark.

No damage.

Superficial damage.

Minimal damage to vessel funnel.

3' long hull dent.

Unspecified minor damage.

No damage.

HSE

HSE & MAIB

HSE

HSE

HSE & MAIB

HSE

HSE & OTN 92


235

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE & MAIB

HSE

HSE & MAIB

HSE & MAIB

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

WOAD

Hole in bow just below waterline. Bow mast bent backwards. 2 tanks believed to be ruptured. HSE & WOAD

Dent in stern of vessel.

Damage to port side including a crack amidships. Radio aerials and navigation lights
damaged.

Damage to ship's aerial.

Moderate Central mast severely damaged.

Severe

Minor

Moderate

Minor

Minor

Class

Vessel

DEn

327

HSE

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

339

340

341

342

343

344

DEn

HSE

HSE

DEn

DEn

HSE

351

352

353

354

355

349

350

DEn

HSE

348

HSE

DEn

338

347

DEn

337

DEn

DEn

336

HSE

HSE

335

346

22/11/92

DEn

334

345

16/11/92

DEn

333

19/06/92

07/09/93

27/07/93

01/07/93

28/03/93

27/03/93

25/03/93

06/02/93

04/02/93

02/02/93

16/01/93

14/01/93

11/01/93

23/12/92

16/12/92

11/12/92

06/12/92

25/10/92

02/10/92

29/09/92

20/09/92

04/08/92

04/07/92

DEn

DEn

331

14/06/92

31/05/92

27/05/92

21/05/92

15/05/92

07/05/92

04/05/92

23/04/92

07/04/92

27/02/92

11/02/92

05/02/92

05/02/92

332

DEn

DEn

326

330

DEn

DEn

DEn

324

325

DEn

DEn

323

329

HSE

322

328

DEn

DEn

320

DEn

319

321

DEn

August

July

June

June

May

May

May

May

May

May

April

April

February

February

February

February

Month

October

October

July

July

March

March

March

February

February

February

January

January

January

December

December

December

December

1993 September

1993

1993

1993

1993

1993

1993

1993

1993

1993

1993

1993

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992 November

1992 November

1992

1992

1992 September

1992 September

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

1992

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

318

Consec.
No.

Central

Southern

Central

Central

Northern

Central

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Central

Celtic Sea

Central

Semi-Submersible Emergency Support

Jack-Up

Floating Production & Storage

Semi-Submersible Mobile Support

Floating Storage

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Floating Production & Storage

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Morecambe
Bay

Southern

Fixed Steel

Single Buoy Mooring

Floating Production & Storage

Jack-Up

Single Point Mooring

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Mobile Support

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Installation Type

Southern

Central

Central

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Central

Central

Southern

Central

Northern

Central

Northern

Northern

Location

Impact
Orientation

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Port Side

Stbd. Bow

Stern

Port Side

Port Quarter

Stern

Funnel

Stern

Stern

Beam

Merchant
Tanker
Research

Stern

Stern

Side

Port Stern

Stern

Stern

Mast

Side

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

2.0

7.0

3.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.0

3.0

1.0

3.0

5.0

84

Cargo Transfer

Personnel Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Bunkering Operations

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Bunkering Operations

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Close Support

Surveying

Loading Crude Oil

Anchor Handling

Cargo Transfer

Anchor Handling

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Anchor Handling

Anchor Handling

Approaching Installation

Anchor Handling

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Steering Failure

Bowthruster Failure

Engine Control Failure

Weather Conditions

D.P. Control Failure

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Power Failure

Engine Failure

Misjudgement

D.P. Failure

D.P. Control Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Engine Control Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Primary Cause

Minor

Caisson 1-S

Fender

Split

Minor
Minor

Port Fwd. Leg


Stbd. Centre
Column

Dent

Stbd. Fwd.
Intermediate Col.
Stbd. Bow

Minor

Minor

Fender

Minor

Dent

Bend and Dent

Bracing Node

Port Side

Column

C Spider Deck

Minor

Minor

Riser Platform
Frame
Cellar Deck

Fender

Dent

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Fender

Minor

Minor

Fender

Column

West Legs

Bow Leg Chord

Leg

Fender

Port Quarter

Leg ST3

Dent
Minor

Minor

Collision
Bumpers

Stbd. Leg

Dent

Fender

No. 2 Port
Column
Column

Minor

Dent

Minor

Leg

Column

Cellar Deck

Minor

Dent

Port Forward
Column
-

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation Damage

Leg A1

Impact Point

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation
Damage
Class

355

354

353

352

351

350

349

348

347

346

345

344

343

342

341

340

339

338

337

336

335

334

333

332

331

330

329

328

327

326

325

324

323

322

321

320

319

318

Consec.
No.

Unspecified damage to forward corner of sponson on starboard centre column at height of

Damage to No. 2 lifeboat and davits; escape ladder on south-west leg; 2 diagonal bracings on

Collided with FTP platform legs C1, B1, H1, and boat bumpers and landing. No immediate

Contact with forward port column. Indentation to shell plating. Nos. 1 & 2 anchor house

A4 and B4.

vertical stiffeners in same area set in by same amount.

Superficial damage caused to platform.

Vessel bumped SW leg (A1) of installation. No damage seen. Insignificant impact to pile guide
(not in use).
Floor inside Nos. 3 and 4 anchor winch house (on stbd. fwd. 30' column), walkway around
and aft frame support beam all forced upwards. 3 indentations on inside of column plating at
1st. ring stiffener. Column integrity intact.

Unspecified minor damage.

Installation Damage Details

85

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

Repaired

None

Class

Vessel

No damage.

HSE, WOAD &

MAIB

HSE

HSE

HSE

Other Source

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

364

365

366

367

368

369

370

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

384

385

386

387

388

HSE

HSE

383

393

HSE

382

HSE

HSE

381

392

HSE

380

HSE

HSE

379

391

HSE

378

HSE

MAIB

377

HSE

HSE

376

389

HSE

375

390

HSE

HSE

373

374

HSE

HSE

363

HSE

HSE

362

372

19/08/94

HSE

361

371

09/07/94

HSE

360

17/01/94

01/01/99

25/09/98

31/07/98

15/07/98

05/07/98

05/06/98

07/04/98

14/02/98

10/12/97

20/09/97

12/09/97

27/07/97

26/07/97

31/05/97

02/04/97

14/02/97

31/01/97

19/10/96

20/08/96

09/08/96

05/07/96

05/06/96

03/05/96

23/12/95

17/11/95

11/09/95

11/12/94

01/12/94

06/11/94

01/07/94

10/04/94

14/03/94

11/03/94

HSE

HSE

359

10/12/93

29/10/93

Date

358

HSE

357

356

Source

October

August

July

July

April

March

March

January

December

December

December

July

July

May

April

February

January

October

August

August

July

June

May

December

July

July

July

June

April

February

December

1999

January

1998 September

1998

1998

1998

1998

1998

1998

1997

1997 September

1997 September

1997

1997

1997

1997

1997

1997

1996

1996

1996

1996

1996

1996

1995

1995 November

1995 September

1994

1994

1994 November

1994

1994

1994

1994

1994

1994

1994

1993

1993

West of

Northern

Southern

Central

Central

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Central

Southern

Central

Southern

Central

Northern

Northern

Central

Central

Northern

Bay

Central

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Concrete

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Floating Production & Storage

Jack-Up

Articulated Loading Column

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Floating Production & Storage

Fixed Steel

Floating Production & Storage

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Concrete

Fixed Concrete

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Handler

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Merchant

Supply

Handler

Handler

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Tanker

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Impact

Sea

Operating

Stern

Port Quarter

Stern

Stern

Stbd. Funnel

Bow

Quarter

Stern

Stbd. FRC

Port Quarter

Stbd. Quarter

Bow

Forward

Crane

Bow

Port Quarter

Stbd. Quarter

Crane Jib

3.0

4.0

1.5

3.0

0.0

3.0

1.5

2.4

4.5

3.0

2.5

2.9

4.2

5.0

2.5

2.5

2.0

86

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Maintenance

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Awaiting Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Vessel Type

Misjudgement

Operator Error

Bowthruster Failure

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Operator Error

Engine Power Failure

Weather Conditions

Operator Error

D.P. Control Failure

Misjudgement

D.P. Control Failure

Obscured Vision

Operator Error

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Engine Power Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Operator Error

Ballast Tank
Stbd. Centre

Bunker Hose

N Leg Access

Forward Leg

Port Side

Port Aft Leg

Escape Ladder

SW Leg

Platforms

Caisson

Plate

Diagonal Brace

Below Boat Deck

Column

D2 Leg

Leg A2

Leg NE

Leg NE

Forward Stbd.

Port Leg

Hull

Bracings

Flare Tower

Fwd. Stbd. Leg

Corner

South-West (A1)

Leg

External

Shaft 5

Stbd. Fwd. Leg

Hand Rail

South-West Leg

Minor

Scratches

Dent and Scrapes

Paint Scuffs

Paint Damage

Bent Fender

Minor

Riser

Paint Scuffs

Superficial

Superficial

Minor

Dent

Bend and Dent

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Damage Dents

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Class

Installation

Scaffold walkway external to M2E badly twisted. Bulk mud and potable water hard pipes and
manifold valves broken and/or displaced and flexible hoses broken.

Leg ladder bent.

Structural damage to south-west navigation light station and lighting stanchion damage.

Paint damage at 1m above water.

Paintwork scratched.

360

361

362

363

364

Column dented in way of contact. Internals distorted in way.

Superficial damage to NE leg.

370

371

Indention to hull 2' x 4' - no breach to tank.

387

Platform north side diesel bunker hose burst causing a spillage of approximately 10 gallons. No
structural damage.

Number 9 starboard water ballast tank and approximately 5 metres of handrails.

Paintwork damage only.

391

392

393
-

Small dent in water well.

Some timber splintering on the boat bumper arrangement, no structural damage.

390

389

Frame 93-94, sl40 bend approximately 3 - 5cm inside water ballast tank 6 port.

386

388

Scratching on 2 teeth of outboard cord in port aft leg.

385

383

Damage to the ladder's verticals and scraping the outer concrete surface of the installation.

Structural damage to the port and starboard aft liferaft platforms and bulk hose rack on aft end
of unit.

382

384

Some unspecified structural damage.

381

Profile damage to the fire pump caisson.

Heavy indent damage to a shell plate in way of a wing ballast tank.

380

379

378

Bent boat fender.

377

Slight indentation to column. Separate contact with Nos. 5 and 6 anchor chasing pennants.

376

3 bolts sprung on redundant 8" glycol riser approx. 12' above L.A.T.

375

374

373

Superficial damage to port leg.

369

372

Buffer of No. 3 lifeboat misplaced and damaged by cowl on top of vessels port funnel. Davit
out of commission; lifeboat previously removed therefore not damaged.

368
-

Minimal damage to bracings MB21 and MB41.

367

366

Indentation 0.25m x 1.5m x 2m (D x H x W) area at 80' level. 2 internal stiffeners in way bent
and twisted.
Paint damage and slight indentation to base of an internal diagonal cross brace at +40 m
elevation.

Potable water and oil based mud hard pipelines pulled away from platform at loading station.

359

365

Light paint damaged on bulwark.

358

Minor damage.

Little damage.

356

357

No.

Unknown.

87

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS


Vessel holed by leg "foot plate".

New joystick fitted. Software adjustments made to system, resulting in improved reaction
times to command instruction. Azimuthing thruster reaction increased to match transverse
thruster time so both act in tandem and not against each other. Other adjustm

No damage.

Damage to cowl on top of port funnel.

Bent and buckled aft crane sheave cheek plate.

None

Unspecified damage to bow and railings.

Coating damage.

Mast damaged.

Unspecified dent.

None.

None.

Vessel Damage Details

Minor

Minor

Minor

Damaged pipework on bow.

Two small punctures on port quarter.

Hole in vessel "bash rail".

Some unspecified structural damage.

Paint damaged.

Bent fender and split weld.

Moderate Stbd. FRC and davit badly damaged from contact with anchor chasing pennants.

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Severe

Damage
Class

MAIB

Confirms

DEn

NMI

NMI

NMI

NMI

NMI

DEn

NMI

NMI

DEn

NMI

DEn

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

430

431

432

DEn

417

NMI

DEn

416

420

DEn

415

421

NMI

414

DEn

NMI

413

NMI

DEn

412

418

NMI

411

419

HSE

HSE

409

HSE

408

410

HSE

HSE

406

407

HSE

HSE

HSE

403

404

HSE

402

405

HSE

HSE

400

401

HSE

HSE

397

HSE

HSE

396

398

HSE

395

399

HSE

11/03/82

19/02/82

1982

1982

20/07/81

05/01/81

1981

1981

1981

1981

19/11/80

12/11/80

08/05/80

1980

07/07/79

08/04/79

1979

1979

1979

1978

23/03/76

1976

15/07/01

21/06/01

09/03/01

28/11/00

18/11/00

06/09/00

02/08/00

17/04/00

05/02/00

23/01/00

12/01/00

19/12/99

16/12/99

12/12/99

27/10/99

10/06/99

11/03/99

August

April

February

January

January

December

December

December

October

June

March

Month

June

October

March

December

July

June

March

May

January

July

April

February

July

January

1982

1982

1982

March

February

December

1982 September

1981

1981

1981 November

1981 September

1981 September

1981

1980 November

1980 November

1980

1980

1979

1979

1979

1979 September

1979

1978

1976

1976

2001

2001

2001

2000 November

2000 November

2000 September

2000

2000

2000

2000

2000

1999

1999

1999

1999

1999

1999

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

394

Consec.
No.

Southern

Central

Southern

Central

Southern

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Northern

Central

Northern

Central

Southern

Northern

Central

Southern

Central

Central

Northern

Central

Northern

Central

Northern

Central

Central

Northern

Northern

Location

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Mobile Support

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Concrete

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Production

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Installation Type

Impact
Orientation

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Stand-By

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Diver Support

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Side

Stern

Stern

Stern

Stern

Side

Stern

Stern

Stern

Stern

Side

Stern

Side

Side

Side

Bow

3.0

2.0

2.75

2.0

3.0

4.0

1.0

2.75

4.0

2.0

3.0

1.25

1.0

Port Quarter
Fender
-

4.0

2.0

3.5

2.0

1.5

Bridge

Bow

Supply

Mast

Supply

Crane Jib

Stern

Stern

Port Side

Anchor
Handler

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

88

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Diving Operations

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Anchor Handling

Cargo Unloading

Diving Operations

Cargo Loading

Cargo Loading

Cargo Loading

Cargo Loading

Cargo Loading

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Dent

Leg
Leg Port

Anchor Dragged Due


Weather

Fender

Scaffolding

Leg A3

Leg SE

Leg A3

Pontoon

Leg A

Leg A5

Leg Bow Side

Leg B7

SW Leg

Cross Member

None

None

Fender

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Paint Scuffs

Dent

Leg B1 NW
Corner
Port Aft Leg

Platforms
Pipework

Liferaft Platform

Paint Scuffs
Fender and Ladder

East Side
A1 Stbd. Fwd.
Column

Dents

Cable Tray Support

SW Corner of
Cellar Deck
Stbd. Aft Caisson

Lifeboat

Lifeboat

Potable Water Hose

No. 2 Lifeboat

Lifeboat

No. 4 Lifeboat

A5 Boat Bumper

Bent Frames

Marks on Teeth

Port Leg Chord


'K'
Column B4

Paint Scuffs

Dents

Installation Damage

Diagonal Brace

Stbd. Legs 3 & 4

Impact Point

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Steering Control Failure

Misjudgement

Mooring Failure

Electrical Failure

Weather Conditions

Engine Power Failure

Thruster Control Failure

Operator Error

D.P. Control Failure

Weather Conditions

Operator Error

Thruster Control Failure

Thruster Failure

Operator Error

Primary Cause

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Installation
Damage
Class

White metal marks and some shaved off metal from vessel on one side of the teeth.

Damage to five timber fenders and distorted frames and stiffeners.

Boat bumper dented and top support pipe slightly kinked on the top side.

Potable water hose parted and damage to No. 4 lifeboat.

Serious damage to lifeboat.

396

397

398

399

400

Paint scraped off.

Slight superficial damage to the column fender and also an access ladder on No. 2 winch.

Damage to escape platform for the liferafts, lifeguard guide wires and bunkering hoses.

Damage to fire water main. Mitigation measures in place.

Two score marks and a small indentation in leg.

Paint removed.

Superficial damage of the platform leg.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

Impact sustained by wooden block of launch runner.

Hit outrigged scaffolding.

No damage.

No damage reported.

No damage.

No damage.

404

405

406

407

408

409

410

411

412

413

414

415

416

417

418

419

420

421

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

430

431

432

403

402

Outer skin of No. 2 lifeboat punctured and mooring pins wrenched from the side of the boat.
The stiffener is also distorted on the lifeboat land area support frame.
Minor structural damage to the support frame of cable trays on the south-west corner of the
Cellar Deck.
Damage to stringers and vertical stiffners and setting in of the shell plating at the 70ft draft
level.

Superficial paint scraches on the diagonal brace.

395

401

Indentation of the shell plating resulting in no penetration of the plating.

Installation Damage Details

394

Consec.
No.

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

89

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

Repaired

No damage.

Damage to vessel frames and plating.

Indentation on stern of vessel.

Tear in vessel rubbing band 9" x 5" wide.

Superficial damage, hole in bulwark and some damage to bridge.

Damage to the focsle.

Some damage to instruments and to the ROV launch structure on the side of the vessel.

Damage to the bridge and also damaged the launch davit of the port FRC.

Damage on the vessel's bow and bulwarks.

No damage.

Minor damage to the mast and aerials.

Unspecified hull damage.

Moderate Small hole in hull above waterline.

None

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

None

Minor

Minor

Class

Vessel

HSE

Other Source

DEn

DEn

HSE

DEn

449

450

451

452

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

DEn

467

468

469

470

471

464

DEn

DEn

463

466

DEn

462

465

DEn

DEn

461

DEn

DEn

448

DEn

DEn

447

460

DEn

446

459

DEn

445

DEn

DEn

444

DEn

DEn

443

458

DEn

442

457

DEn

441

DEn

DEn

440

DEn

DEn

439

456

DEn

438

455

DEn

437

DEn

DEn

436

HSE

DEn

435

454

DEn

434

453

NMI

21/10/91

14/10/91

27/08/91

16/08/91

06/06/91

18/04/91

22/12/90

22/12/90

13/11/90

11/09/90

22/02/90

22/10/89

13/10/89

31/01/88

28/04/87

24/04/86

22/04/86

03/03/86

21/02/86

31/01/86

18/09/85

27/07/85

08/04/85

22/02/85

06/10/84

09/05/84

02/02/84

22/10/83

23/09/83

29/06/83

27/06/83

22/03/83

28/02/83

22/01/83

21/01/83

11/09/82

29/08/82

19/08/82

09/04/82

August

August

April

Month

June

June

March

February

January

January

July

April

February

October

May

February

October

February

October

October

January

April

April

April

March

February

January

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1991

1990

1990

October

October

August

August

June

April

December

December

1990 November

1990 September

1990

1989

1989

1988

1987

1986

1986

1986

1986

1986

1985 September

1985

1985

1985

1984

1984

1984

1983

1983 September

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1983

1982 September

1982

1982

1982

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

433

Consec.
No.

Central

Southern

Southern

Central

Central

Southern

Central

Northern

Central

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Central

Southern

Southern

Central

Southern

Southern

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Concrete

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Jack-Up

Fixed Concrete

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Concrete

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Concrete

Jack-Up

Morecambe
Bay

Northern

Semi-Submersible Mobile Support

Jack-Up

Central

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Central

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Morecambe
Bay

Northern

Southern

Northern

Central

Central

Central

Fixed Concrete

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Morecambe
Bay

Northern

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Crane Barge

Fixed Steel

Installation Type

Southern

Central

Central

Location

Impact
Orientation

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Research

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Diver Support

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stbd. Side

Port Quarter

Side

Stern

Side

Mast

Stern

Side

Stern

Stern

Side

Side

Side

Side

Stern

Stern

Stern

2.0

3.75

3.5

1.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

3.0

3.5

3.0

3.0

90

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Unloading

Engine Control Failure

Power Failure

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Engine Control Failure

Engine Control Failure

Weather Conditions

Anchor Dragged

Anchor Dragged

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Poor Visibility

Weather Conditions

Thruster Failure

Weather Conditions

Cargo Unloading

Misjudgement

Cargo Unloading
Containers

D.P. Remote Control Failure

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Thruster Failure

Engine Power Failure

Weather Conditions

Misjudgement

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Engine Control Failure

Primary Cause

Anchor Handling

Diving Operations

Approaching Installation

Personnel Transfer

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Unloading

Cargo Transfer

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

West Leg

Forward Leg

None

None

None

None

None

Stbd. Boat
Bumper
Stbd. Leg

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Minor

None

None

Minor

None

None

None

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No
No

None

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

None

Minor

None

None

None

None

Bow Leg

Leg NW

Leg Rack

Shaft

Leg 3

Leg Port

Spider Deck

Deck

Flare Boom

Boat Landing
Stage
SW Landing
Fender

Leg B4

Leg Chord

Breakwater Wall

Leg

Column PF

None

None

No. 8 Anchor
Chain
Leg

None

None

None

None

Leg B2

Leg Rack

Fender

Column CP4

None

None

Columns CPC4
& PC2
Fender

None

None

None

None

None

Installation Damage

Breakwater Wall

Leg Bow Side

Leg Port

Leg Stbd. Side

Leg

Impact Point

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Installation
Damage
Class

No damage.

Struck leg 4 times without damaging it.

No damage.

Vessel struck breakwater.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

No damage.

434

435

436

437

438

439

440

441

442

471

470

469

468

467

466

465

464

463

462

461

460

459

458

457

456

455

454

453

452

451

450

449

448

447

446

445

444

443

No damage.

Installation Damage Details

433

Consec.
No.

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Repaired

91

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

Trivial dent in vessel rubbing bar.

Trivial damage to stern rubber trailing.

Hole in tank.

Sunk

Severe

diesel oil into Invergordon Sound.

Holed by rack teeth and sinking hence sunk by Navy in position 55 20.3'N; 00 55.36'W.

Holed diesel tank which leaked.

Moderate Loss of aerials, bend of main mast through 50 degrees.

Minor

Minor

Severe

Class

Vessel

WOAD, MAIB

LMIS

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

Other Source

HSE

HSE

HSE

508

509

HSE

505

HSE

HSE

504

506

HSE

503

507

HSE

LMIS

HSE

500

502

HSE

499

501

HSE

498

HSE

491

HSE

HSE

490

497

HSE

489

HSE

HSE

488

496

HSE

487

HSE

HSE

486

495

HSE

485

HSE

HSE

484

494

16/07/96

WOAD

483

HSE

HSE

482

MAIB

HSE

481

492

HSE

480

493

29/12/95

MAIB

479

06/02/93

20/12/87

23/02/86

16/09/85

05/01/85

06/10/84

04/05/81

01/01/80

17/11/79

28/10/01

27/01/00

30/10/99

04/09/99

23/07/99

23/03/99

06/01/99

29/03/97

03/11/96

06/09/95

22/07/95

06/06/95

20/12/94

19/09/94

04/06/94

18/04/94

03/04/94

24/02/94

23/12/93

16/09/93

21/07/93

24/03/93

HSE

20/12/92

DEn

HSE

476

02/09/92

478

DEn

475

31/08/92

10/07/92

29/02/92

Date

477

DEn

474

DEn

DEn

473

472

Source

August

July

February

July

March

February

December

June

April

April

February

December

July

June

December

July

December

July

March

January

March

October

January

October

January

October

May

January

1987

1986

December

February

1985 September

1985

1984

1981

1980

1979 November

2001

2000

1999

1999 September

1999

1999

1999

1997

1996 November

1996

1995

1995 September

1995

1995

1994

1994 September

1994

1994

1994

1994

1993

1993 September

1993

1993

1993

1992

1992 September

1992

1992

1992

Central

Bay

Southern

Southern

Central

Southern

Bay

Central

Southern

Bay

Northern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Central

Central

Central

Southern

Southern

Central

Southern

Bay

Southern

Southern

Central

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Single Point Mooring

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Crane Barge

Jack-Up

Unspecified

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Research

Supply

Diver Support

Supply

Stand-By

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Tanker

Stand-By

Diver Support

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Supply

Tug

Stand-By

Impact

Sea

Operating

FRC

Mast

Stbd. Quarter

Aerials

Aerials

Port Quarter

Port Quarter

Stbd. Side

Stbd. Side

Stern

Port Side

Stbd. Side

Stbd. Quarter

1.0

0.8

3.5

4.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

0.0

92

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Diving Operations

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Bunkering Operations

Close Support

Cargo Transfer

Surveying

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Vessel Type

Weather Conditions

Anchor Dragged

Engine Control Failure

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Thruster Failure

Weather Conditions

D.P. Failure

Post/Operation Neglected

Engine Control Failure

Misjudgement

Post/Operation Neglected

Weather Conditions

Operator Error

Weather Conditions

Thruster Control Failure

Weather Conditions

Electrical Failure

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Port Aft

Stbd. Stern Leg

Port Fwd. Leg

Walkway

Brace

Chord 'c' Bow

B7 Leg

Cross Member

Stbd. Aft

Platforms

Bridge Between

Below Lifeboats

North-East Leg

Fairlead

Anchor Wire

Fwd. Corner of

Port Bow Leg

Leg

Structural
Support

Port Leg

Stbd. Side

Port Fwd. Leg

Post Side

Stbd. Fwd. 18'

Bow Leg

Port Leg

Bow Leg

None

None

10 ft Below Waterline

Weed Removed

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Fender

None

None

None

None

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Damage Dents

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Class

Installation

No damage to structure.

No visual damage to leg.

No visible signs of damage.

No damage reported.

No damage.

No damage.

None apparent.

No damage.

None apparent.

After investigations no damage reported.

No damage.

No damage.

None specified.

None apparent.

None apparent.

None apparent.

None apparent.

None apparent.

Contact did not occur. Potable water hose burst as vessel pulled clear.

No damage reported.

No apparent damage at 6.5m level.

Contact did not occur. Potable water hose burst as vessel drifted clear.

No damage to the leg chord.

None apparent.

None apparent.

No damage reported.

No apparent damage.

No obvious damage.

474

475

476

477

478

479

480

481

482

483

484

485

486

487

488

489

490

491

492

493

494

495

496

497

498

499

500

501
-

502

503

504

505

506

507

508

509

No

No

No

No visual damage.

473

Repaired

No structural damage.

Installation Damage Details

472

Consec.
No.

93

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

Slight damage to stbd. rubbing strake.

Minor damage to fender.

Minor

Minor damage to aerials.

Damage to aerials. Recalled to Aberdeen.

Unspecified minor damage.

Hole in hull in way of potable water tank.

Small indentation in hull.

Severe

None

FRC was sent to pick up mail in marginal weather and in doing so the craft came into contact
with installation. Craft sustained some damage which required onshore repair.

Towed to Haugesund for repairs. Sustained hole in hull and list.

No damage.

MAIB

MAIB

Navigation light broken and after mast bent by approximately 10o.

Moderate Vessel proceeded to Liverpool.

Moderate

Minor

Minor plate indentation on port bow approx 20 ft from the vessel stem.

Moderate Damage to ballasttank.

Minor

MAIB & NSL

Extensive unspecified damage to starboard side.

Moderate Stbd. rudder damage. Vessel returned to port.

Minor

Minor

Minor

Severe

Minor

Severe

MAIB

HSE

HSE

Extensive damage to starboard rails around monkey island, radar scanner and navigation/radio
aerials.

HSE

HSE & MAIB

HSE

Other Source

Superficial damage and slight teeth marks to stern.

Moderate Unspecified hole in hull above waterline.

Moderate

3" split sustained by vessel's stbd. quarter rubbing strake.

Unspecified minor damage.

Moderate FRC damaged.

Minor

Minor

Minor

Minor

Class

Vessel

28/01/93

18/08/93

HSE

MAIB

MAIB

HSE

MAIB

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

MAIB

HSE

MAIB

HSE

512

513

514

515

516

517

518

519

520

521

522

523

524

25/06/98

15/08/98

HSE

LMIS

MAIB

HSE

HSE

HSE

MAIB

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

527

528

529

530

531

532

533

534

535

536

537

538

539

540

541

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

03/01/95

24/12/98

16/12/98

22/11/98

14/05/98

30/04/98

26/04/98

03/03/98

09/02/98

03/12/97

25/10/97

12/08/97

28/07/97

03/03/97

23/02/97

16/01/97

10/11/96

07/11/95

12/10/95

05/07/95

29/01/95

28/01/95

HSE

HSE

525

526

12/12/94

21/09/94

14/08/94

15/04/94

17/02/94

30/08/92

13/08/92

15/05/92

29/08/91

31/01/91

04/01/91

25/12/90

HSE

511

21/09/89

HSE

Month

August

April

February

August

January

August

August

May

August

January

January

December

October

July

January

January

January

December

August

June

May

April

April

March

February

December

October

August

July

March

February

January

1998

1998

December

December

1998 November

1998

1998

1998

1998

1998

1998

1998

1997

1997

1997

1997

1997

1997

1997

1996 November

1995 November

1995

1995

1995

1995

1995

1994

1994 September

1994

1994

1994

1993

1993

1992

1992

1992

1991

1991

1991

1990

1989 September

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

510

Consec.
No.

Southern

Central

Northern

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Single Buoy Mooring

Fixed Concrete

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Jack-Up

Floating Production & Storage

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Floating Production & Storage

West of
Shetlands

Southern

Central

Central

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Floating Production & Storage

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Morecambe
Bay

Central

Southern

Southern

Central

Southern

Southern

Northern

Jack-Up

Fixed Steel

Morecambe
Bay

Southern

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Celtic Sea

Jack-Up

Barge

Morecambe
Bay

Southern

Semi-Submersible Production

Fixed Concrete

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Accommodation

Installation Type

Central

Northern

Central

Northern

Central

Central

Southern

Location

Impact
Orientation

Vent Pipe

Supply

Supply

Port Bow

Merchant
Tanker
Supply

Supply

Supply

Stern

Supply

Supply

Port Quarter

Stern

Anchor
Handler

Supply

Supply

Supply

Merchant
Tanker

Diver Support Side and Mast

Supply

Supply

Stbd. Quarter

Supply

Anchor
Handler

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Stand-By

Anchor
Handler
Supply

Funnel

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Supply

Anchor
Handler
Supply

Stbd. Side

Stand-By

Supply

Stand-By

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

4.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

2.0

3.5

94

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Loading Crude Oil

Cargo Transfer

Anchor Handling

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Loading Crude Oil

Diving Operations

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

Approaching Installation

Cargo Transfer

Cargo Transfer

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Engine Control Failure

D.P. Thruster Failure

Operator Error

D.P. Control Failure

D.P. Failure

Engine Control Failure

Operator Error

Operator Error

Misjudgement

Misjudgement

Operator Error

Total Power Loss

Engine Power Failure

Weather Conditions

Primary Cause

Drilling
Conductor

Stbd. Chord
Inner Leg

Leg

NE Leg

NW Leg Column 1
Outer Skirt

Port Leg

Port Aft Leg

Port Forward and


Centre Columns

Shell Plating

Leg

SW Leg

Stern

Leg and Riser

Crane Hook

B1 Leg

Leg Fender

Spider Deck

No. 1 Lifeboat
Station

East Central
Structure

Fwd. and Stbd.


Legs

Anchor Winch
Cab Platform

Port Fwd.
Column

Bow Leg

Fwd. Post
Column
-

Installation Damage

West Face

Port Leg

Impact Point

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Installation
Damage
Class

514

515

516

517

518

519

520

521

522

523

524

525

526

527

528

529

531

532

533

534

535

536

537

538

539

540

541

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

Damage not significant. Structural assessment carried out.

530

513

Superficial damage.

Installation Damage Details

512

511

510

Consec.
No.

Repaired

Installation at Cromarty Firth.

95

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

Minor

Deep scuffing along 25 meters on port bow.

Moderate Possibly holed. Proceeded to port.

Moderate Holed on port aft quarter. Proceeded to Aberdeen for repairs.

Vessel holed on waterline in way of fuel tank. Taken to South Shields for repair.

Moderate Fuel tank vent pipe ripped off.

Severe

Moderate Hole in No. 5 ballast tank.

Minor

MAIB

MAIB &
WOAD

LMIS

MAIB

WOAD & LMIS

Other Source

Vessel holed in stbd. side just aft of funnel leading to power loss and eventual foundering in
position 53 02'.76N; 03 01'.92E at 1213 hrs. on same day with 200 m3 of diesel oil on board.

Moderate Damage to bridge and steering. Towed to Invergordon.

Sunk

Class

Vessel

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

DEn

554

555

556

557

HSE

551

553

HSE

550

552

HSE

23/11/90

02/05/01

04/02/01

19/07/00

20/04/00

30/01/00

08/05/99

29/04/99

01/03/99

May

February

July

April

January

May

April

March

Month

1990 November

2001

2001

2000

2000

2000

1999

1999

1999

Information
Date
Year
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

549

Consec.
No.

Central

Southern

Southern

Location

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Jack-Up

Semi-Submersible Drilling

Fixed Steel

Installation Type

Impact
Orientation

Sea
Condition

Operating
Circumstances

Stand-By

Stand-By
-

Anchor
Handler
Supply

Stern

Stbd. Quarter

Port Quarter

Supply

Supply

Tug

Supply

Supply

Close Support

96

Anchor Handling

Approaching Installation

Approaching Installation

Towing

Anchor Handling

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Impact
Vessel Type

Operator Error

Thruster Failure

Weather Conditions

Weather Conditions

Primary Cause

None

Stbd. Aft
Diagonal Brace
and Column
Buoy

Installation Damage

Legs

Column C4

SW Leg

Crane Pedestal

Anchor

SE Leg

Impact Point

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Stiffener Plate
Damage Dents

Not
Applicable

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Unspecified

Installation
Damage
Class

Struck anchor buoy.*****

556

557

Unspecified damage reported in the area of preload tanks Nos. 20 and 22.

555

Unspecified damage reported.

554

Minimal damage to crane pedestal and helideck supports.

Vessel made glancing contact.

Installation Damage Details

553

552

551

550

549

Consec.
No.

Repaired

97

ATTENDANT VESSEL COLLISIONS

Repair Details

None

No damage.

Moderate Rig's anchor punctured a hole in one of the ballast tanks.

Class

Vessel

Other Source

Appendix B
Commercial Shipping
Between UKCS and U.K.

98

Year
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001

Quarter
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1

Reporting Port
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Cromarty Firth
Cromarty Firth
Cromarty Firth
Cromarty Firth
Cromarty Firth
Cromarty Firth
Dundee
Dundee
Dundee
Dundee
Firth of Forth
Firth of Forth
Firth of Forth
Firth of Forth
Firth of Forth
Firth of Forth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Hartlepool
Hartlepool
Heysham
Heysham
Heysham
Heysham
Heysham
Heysham
Milford Haven
Milford Haven
Milford Haven
Milford Haven
Milford Haven
Milford Haven
Peterhead
Peterhead
Peterhead
Peterhead
Peterhead
Peterhead
River Clyde
River Clyde
River Clyde
River Clyde
River Humber
River Humber
River Humber
River Humber
River Humber
River Humber
River Mersey
River Mersey
River Mersey
River Mersey
River Mersey

0 - 5000
3519
5310
4517
4200
3694
846
4
2
9
8
5
12
2
5
8
1
3
12
2
8
5
2
391
533
655
515
338
28
3
4
222
228
498
537
588
661

Maximum Vessel Deadweight (tonnes)


5001 - 15000
>50000
15001 - 50000
23
18
42
41
28
3
1
1

1
16
8

1380
1738
1799
1675
2538
2099

8
10
12
43
44
19
4
8
5

1
3
3

21
24
35
21
20
21

4
3
5
6

1
4

99

1
1
2
2
24
24
26
29
22
12
27
32
17
25
14

Total Voyages
3542
5328
4559
4241
3722
849
4
4
13
11
5
13
2
5
8
1
3
13
19
16
5
2
391
533
655
515
338
28
3
4
222
228
498
537
588
661
21
25
35
21
20
21
1384
1738
1802
1680
1538
2105
1
1
2
2
32
35
38
76
66
31
31
40
22
25
14

Year
2000
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001

Quarter
12
1
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2

Reporting Port
Aberdeen
River Mersey
River Tees
River Tees
River Tees
River Thames
River Thames
River Thames
River Thames
River Thames
River Thames
River Tyne
River Tyne
River Tyne
River Tyne
Scapa Flow
Scapa Flow
Scapa Flow
Scapa Flow
Scapa Flow
Scapa Flow
Sheerness
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Southampton
Sullom Voe
Sullom Voe
Sullom Voe
Sullom Voe
Sullom Voe
Sullom Voe

0 - 5000
3519
2
1

Maximum Vessel Deadweight (tonnes)


5001 - 15000
>50000
15001 - 50000
23
3
4

15
1
1

1
1

1
5
1
1

5
3
3
7
6
12

2
3

19
27
24
21
22
15
1

100

14
17
19
26
20
22
58
41
20
53
47
12

Total Voyages
3542
17
4
5
1
5
4
4
7
6
12
3
8
1
1
19
27
24
21
22
15
1
14
17
19
26
20
24
58
41
20
53
47
12

Appendix C
Commercial Cargo on ERRV

101

Year Quarter
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001

1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Reporting Port

Direction

Voyages

Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen

Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
7

Cargo Type
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other Liquid Bulk Products
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Iron and Steel Products
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Iron and Steel Products
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'

102

Cargo
Weight (t)
2
2
5
61
25
41
13
71
79
26
14
37
52
6
39
81
44
27
21
10
7
19
3
37
2
35
5
81
39
119
18
236
44
42
24
24
2
167
35
40
5
105
68
4
18
47
2
4
20
16
22
89
2
61
9
56
26
20
3
68
6
27
5
16
91
79
19
67

Year Quarter

Reporting Port

Direction

Voyages

2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000

Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth

Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
2
4
3
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
4
1
2

1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Cargo Type
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other Dry Bulk
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Iron and Steel Products
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'

103

Cargo
Weight (t)
42
5
5
170
25
16
70
112
21
112
112
42
11
1
1
1
102
34
20
101
20
55
2
23
26
14
6
26
58
80
45
21
22
20
24
23
35
25
119
57
73
105
91
91
33
21
32
30
22
20
135
105
42
169
157
76
18
117
31
16
37
32
20
29
52
116
24
93

Year Quarter

Reporting Port

Direction

Voyages

2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000

Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Heysham
Heysham
Heysham
Immingham
Immingham
Immingham
Immingham
Immingham
Immingham
Immingham
Immingham
Immingham
Immingham
Liverpool
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay
Peterhead Bay

Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS
Inwards from UKCS
Outwards to UKCS

4
2
2
4
6
2
4
6
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
4
2
3
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
6
6
1
1
2
5
1
1
1
4
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3

Cargo Type
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other Liquid Bulk Products
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other Liquid Bulk Products
Other Liquid Bulk Products
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other Liquid Bulk Products
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'
Other General Cargo and Containers less than 20'

104

Cargo
Weight (t)
137
75
97
159
193
102
51
367
23
19
22
19
74
56
80
90
65
98
66
86
96
51
57
92
74
137
89
114
184
89
109
72
85
168
89
98
99
85
1163
85
21
10
150
96
190
12
17
290
250
276
220
50
52
72
12
56
40
15
54
73
44
62
27

105

Appendix D
Near Miss Database

'Near
Miss'

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Consec.
No.

10

11

12

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

24/12/98

09/09/98

10/06/98

02/04/98

23/03/98

24/11/97

30/10/97

06/08/97

16/06/97

03/06/97

06/03/97

17/06/96

Information
Date
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

22:48

04:30

23:30

08:40

23:57

16:36

07:57

14:40

07:15

20:05

19:40

12:15

Time

1998

1998

1998

1998

1998

1997

1997

1997

1997

1997

1997

1996

Year

December

September

June

April

March

November

October

August

June

June

March

June

Month

106

Northern

Northern

Southern

Central

Northern

Central

Southern

Southern

Location

Tanker

Floating
Production, Storage
& Offloading

Floating Storage

Tanker

Fishing

Semi-Submersible
Drilling

Fixed Steel

Fishing

Stand By
Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Supply

Supply

Semi-Submersible
Accommodation

Fixed Steel

Anchor
Handler

Fixed Steel

3.0

8.0

3.0

Sea
Condition

Tanker

Stand By

Semi-Submersible
Drilling

Fixed Steel

Cargo

Semi-Submersible
Drilling

Installation Type Vessel Type

12

11

10

Consec.
No.
Primary Cause

Other Source
Confirms

107

Cargo vessel lost power and was drifting towards the rig. Drilling operations suspended and down manning took place. Local vessels
Total Power Loss
gave assistance to get a tow line attached and pull the vessel clear of the rig.
Vessel reported engine failure while positioned up wind of drilling rig. Relative bearing observation indicated vessel would drift past
Appendix E
close but not collide with rig. Monitoring continued. Stand by vessel proceeded with attempts to place tow line onto vessel. Tow
Engine Failure
(see Consec.
was secured and CPA was increased to in excess of 100 yards. Tug arrived on scene and secured tow line on vessel. Tow line had
No. 18)
parting shortly after being secured. Vessel later recovered power.
Tanker was passing installation on SW corner. Closest point to installation was 1.5 nautical miles. Tanker lost all engine power when
due west of installation and started to drift directly towards it. 10 minutes after power had been lost engine power was regained.
Engine Failure
Tanker's closest point to installation during this power loss was 1.08 nautical miles.
Whilst preparing for rig move of jack up drilling rig - anchor handling vessel suffered total loss of power. Vessel started drifting and
Total Power Loss
narrowly missed colliding with platform.
Supply vessel was in a position at the stern of the rig with a potable water hose connected transferring potable water and off-loading
containerised deck cargo. Vessel was positioned on a northerly heading and in attempting to reposition encountered manoeuvring
Manoeuvring
difficulties and made contact with rig's No. 5 anchor wire on port aft side. Rig was de-ballasted to transit draught for wire inspection. Misjudgement
Some strand damage was evident on No. 5 anchor wire.
Shuttle tanker secured to FPSO and GPS signals were poor and both DARPS and DGPS were deselected from DP console. Shuttle
maintained position using Artemis only but this failed for a short period and DP system reverted to 'model control'. Due to software
D.P. Control
problem this caused shuttle tanker to manoeuvre astern causing mooring hawser to be tensioned. The off-position alarm sounded and
Failure
control of shuttle established by using DGPS absolute system. This caused shuttle to manoeuvre ahead and stabilise in normal
offloading position.
During crane operations with the supply vessel a 1 tonne container was knocked over on the vessel deck due to sudden vessel
Manoeuvring
movement. During operations to regain control the vessel then moved close to the riser access tower. Wind speed - 27 knots.
Misjudgement
Direction - 144 degrees. Wave height - 3 metres. Visibility - fine and clear.
Engine failure of one engine on stand by vessel. Weather conditions 7-8 metres seas 45 knot winds. Vessel unable to carry out stand
Engine Failure
by duties and had to hold station.
Post/Operation
Beam trawler entered 500 metres safety zone while fishing.
Neglected
Vessel 6 nautical miles away. Coastguard alerted. Helicopter available for precautionary downmanning. Supply vessel in field
prepared to take undertow.
Standby vessel contacted installation control room and informed them that a trawler had no engine power and was drifting toward
installation and current position was 2 miles from north east side of installation. Wind 145 degrees, 25/30 knots, 2/3 metre seas,
visibility poor in mist, down to 200 metres in places, cloud cover 8 oktas. Another fishing vessel was on location but unable to offer
any assistance. Installation OIM was called out and platform emergency procedures for collision activated. Stand by vessel launched
Engine Failure
it's FRC and the crew transferred a handline from accompanying vessel to the drifting vessel so that a 3" wire tow line could be
connected between the vessels. Accompanying vessel took up slack on wire tow rope and vessel was towed past on installation's
north face at 750 metres,
Incident occurred during normal crude oil export transfer operations between the FSU and shuttle tanker. Shuttle tanker suffered
Thruster Control
loss of propeller pitch control, the propeller failing to zero pitch with the resultant loss of thrust. Shuttle tanker later re-established
Failure
pitch control and initiated a pump shutdown by breaking the telemetry link.

Operating Circumstances

'Near
Miss'

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Consec.
No.

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

26/10/99

17/09/99

02/09/99

27/08/99

18/08/99

25/06/99

16/05/99

29/04/99

03/01/99

Information
Date
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

14:00

21:20

01:50

03:30

19:14

20:32

06:40

05:30

15:58

Time

1999

1999

1999

1999

1999

1999

1999

1999

1999

Year

October

September

September

August

August

June

May

April

January

Month

Jack-Up

Morecambe
Bay

108

Tanker

Floating
Production, Storage
& Offloading
West of
Shetlands

Fishing

Diver Support

Supply

Supply

Tanker

Diver Support

Stand By

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Floating Production

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Installation Type Vessel Type

Southern

Southern

Central

Central

Southern

Central

Northern

Location

2.6

Sea
Condition

Total Power Loss

Installation's standby vessel was observed from the platform not displaying any navigational lights. The platform was advised that the
standby vessel had lost all power and was drifting towards the platform. The OIM initiated emergency procedures onboard the
platform and notified HM Coastguard. A nearby installation's standby vessel transferred to the scene and attended the drifting vessel.
Vessel drifted north of the installation and later reported that all power and main engines had been restored. Drifting vessel reported
that the loss of power was due to a generator tripping causing all load to be transferred to another generator which then shutdown
due to overload causing total loss of electrical and consequential loss of main engines.

Whilst moving the vessel from the southern side to the eastern side of the platform there was a failure of the ship's starboard 'taut
wire boom' causing the vessel to swing starboard. At the time the vessel was engaged in ROV work at platform.

13

14

Power Failure

Post/Operation
Neglected

After an oil export the shuttle tanker and FPSO assumed fixed headings close to their weather vaning headings and began
disconnection operation. During disconnection the ESD2 automatic disconnect facility was inhibited while crew reconnected
messenger lines and paid these out. During recovery of oil export hose FPSO experienced reduction in electrical power availability;
thrusters automatically tripped and power to oil export hose reel reduced increasing time taken to recover hose. Whilst hawser and
messengers were being recovered, FPSO heading changed rapidly: 55 degrees in about 2 minutes. Shuttle tanker Master took manual
control of tanker and manoeuvred it, using minimum power, to safe position ending disconnect operation with ship stopped 10 - 30
metres away from FPSO at 90 degrees difference in heading. Wind SE, force 3-4. Slight/mod sea state. Sea/swell Ht sig 2.6 metres,
max 4.6 metres, period 8 secs. Swell predom westerly.

Fishing boat infringed the installation's safety zone when it came as close as 40 metres from the SW corner of the installation.
Installation was evacuated but the vessel could not be raised on the radio by the standby vessel.

20

21

109

Post/Operation
Neglected

Having failed to make contact with an approaching vessel, the standby vessel launched the their fast rescue boat. The FRC came
alongside the approaching vessel.

19

Engine Control
Failure

Post/Operation
Neglected

Post/Operation
Neglected

Post/Operation
Neglected

18

17

16

15

Oil tanker was on a collision course with installation. All radio calls went unheeded and 10 persons evacuated from the installation.
When the tanker changed course distance from installation was half a mile.
Standby vessel reported that a supply vessel was heading towards the platform on a possible collision course and they had been unable
to contact the vessel. Platform GPA and muster initiated and emergency response plan implemented. Contact was established approx
20 minutes before the closest point of approach and the vessel altered course.
Supply vessel was working cargo at an installation when an alarm sounded on the bridge. Control of the vessel's port main engine
(PME) was lost and vessel's Master took manual control of the vessel and communicated with the Chief Engineer. A further alarm on
the joystick desk indicating a thruster failure and the Master made the decision to pull clear of the installation. The platform deck
crew was warned by the vessel to stand clear of the potable water hose that subsequently parted. The vessel cleared the installation to
outside the 500 metres zone to effect repairs.
ROV support vessel was using platform as way mark on auto pilot. Auto pilot not switched off until vessel 10 to 60 metres from
installation.

D.P. Control
Failure

Primary Cause

Operating Circumstances

Consec.
No.

Appendix E
(see Consec.
No. 45)

Other Source
Confirms

'Near
Miss'

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Consec.
No.

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

HSE

15/10/01

15/07/01

05/09/00

23/06/00

09/01/00

04/01/00

28/11/99

Information
Date
Source
(dd/mm/yr)

08:50

11:55

10:45

10:05

22:00

15:00

17:52

Time

2001

2001

2000

2000

2000

2000

1999

Year

October

July

September

June

January

January

November

Month

110

Southern

Central

Southern

Southern

Northern

Location

Fishing

Semi-Submersible
Drilling

Barge

Research

Barge

Tanker

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Fixed Steel

Floating
Production, Storage
& Offloading

Installation Type Vessel Type

Sea
Condition

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

Consec.
No.

111

Shuttle tanker was making its approach in preparation for cargo offloading. At a distance of approximately 200 metres shuttle tanker
experienced failure of main propellor pitch control. This initiated a sequence of events which resulted in a 100% ahead pitch demand
from the DP system. The vessel started to move ahead and manual control was selected. The vessel was steered to starboard and
arrested 120 metres from the FPSO's stern at approximately 90 degrees.
A large object was sighted on a potential collision course with platform. Investigation found object to be an RAF target pontoon
19m x 4m x 2.5m (20 tonnes). Pontoon taken in tow by standby vessel until salvage vessel took control.
Drilling rig was moving from the NW bell location to the standoff location. When it became free at the NW bell location, it
unexpectedly moved towards the wellhead. The footprint of the jack-up port leg overlapped the footprint of the protection frame
on the wellhead. Well and pipeline were shut in and depressurised.
Research vessel suffered a loss of steering whilst inside the platform 500 metres zone. The vessel pulled away under reverse power
and using remote steering. Closest approach to the platform was 150 metres.
An 800 feet dumb barge being towed by two tugs came into contact with the dive station and detached it from its moorings while a
diver was operating inside cell 1 attached to the dive station by an umbilical line.The diver was not injured but was immediately
removed from the water and diving operations suspended.
Flotel was at the stand off position and was also retrieving two of the last four anchors. An unexpected squall came through the area
from a direction of 200 degrees causing the flotel to pivot in a direction towards the installaiton. With the backup resources at hand,
e.g. the vessel's propulsion and the four anchor handling vessels, the flotel was brought back under full control in a timely manner.
The air gap between the floteland the installation was reduced. During this situation the installation's OIM was informed and they
decided to go into alert and shutdown their platform.
Standby vessel reported unidentified vessel approaching the rig, speed 6-8 knots, CPA 0.2 nautical miles. Weather was thick fog with
south easterly x 30 knot wind. Rig was moored to 8 anchors and drilling 12 1/4" hole with water based mud. Unidentified vessel
had passed within 0.5 nautical miles of nearby installation and her standby vessel had been unable to raise vessel on VHF or see it for
identification. Standby vessel tried unsuccessfully to contact on VHF. Drilling operations were suspended and anchor winches all
clutched out in preparation to move off location. Aberdeen Coastguard informed that appraoching vessel was 1.8 nautical miles from
the rig CPA 0.12 nautical miles. OIM instructed standby vessel to fire flares across appraoching vessel's bow to warn vessel. Abandon
rig alarm sounded. Muster at aft boats. Men positioned port fwd. column with flares. Radio contact established and all hands stood
down.

Operating Circumstances

Post/Operation
Neglected

Weather
Conditions

Steering Failure

Post/Operation
Neglected

D.P. Computer
Failure

Primary Cause

Appendix F
(see Consec.
No. 198)

Other Source
Confirms

112

Appendix E
Safety Zone Infringement List

Date

29/12/95

16/01/96

08/02/96

21/03/96

31/03/96

13/04/96

25/04/96

30/04/96

27/05/96

04/08/96

27/08/96

23/09/96

25/09/96

20/11/96

21/11/96

20/12/96

26/12/96

06/03/97

10/03/97

25/03/97

30/04/97

08/05/97

Consec.
No.

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

1655

1000

2050

0615

1949

1005

0930

1615

1025

0706

1100

2144

1425

1630

1725

2055

1900

1501

0845

0000

2320

0817

Time

13

13

20

25

39

10

15-18

8-10

30

15

25

12

16

Lt Airs

26

10-15

15

15

14-16

12

270

213

240

190

186

170

120

320

000

168

180

195

330

Variable

253

090

315

090

065

180

230

1.0

0.5

2.0

3-4

3.5

1.0

2.0

1.0

3-4

1.0

1.0

<1

1.7-2.5

1.0

2.5-3

1.0

1.5

3.0

1.5-2

1.5

0.9

Wind
Wind
Sea
Speed Direction Height

Moderate

Calm

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Calm

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Calm

Calm

Moderate

Calm

Moderate

Slight

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Calm

Calm

Sea
Condition

0.9

0.3

1.4

2.0

0.5

0.5

0.3

0.2

1.1

1.1

1.5

1.7

1.5

0.4

273

000

097

010

167

190

285

147

139

337

153

161

164

227

Tide
Tide
Rate Direction

113

Cloudy/Fine/Clear

Fine/Clear

Cloudy

Cloudy/Drizzle

Partly Cloudy

Partly Cloudy

Partly Cloudy/Clear

Clear

Overcast/Snow Showers

Clear/Moderate

Clear

Fine

Partly Cloudy

Overcast/Hazy

Clear

Clear

Overcast/Drizzle

Overcast

Rain/Mist Patches

Partly Cloudy

Weather

12

>10

12

5-6

10

>10

8-10

10

10

>12

>20

3-4

6-8

0.5

3-4

2-3

>10

Visibility

06:00

Daylight

Full Daylight

18:52

06:00

07:22

16:00

17:08

Nautical
Twilight

Stationary

290

184

Stationary

020

Stationary

150

020

012

145

Stationary

Stationary

135

170

135

Stationary

325

330

Stationary

335

160

120

Vessel
Course

0.0

11.0

8.5

0.0

2.0

0.0

8.0

3.0

3.0

11.0

0.0

0.0

6.0

8.0

0.0

10.0

0.5

0.0

11.0

2.3

740m

450m

600m

100m

100m

250m

475m

450m

400m

300m

40m

185m

370m

410m

370m

50m

390m

Radar

Radar

Radar

Visual

Visual

Visual

Visual

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Visual

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Visual

Radar

Sail
Training

Fishing

General
Cargo

Fishing

Stand By

Derrick
Barge

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

General
Cargo

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Vessel
How
Intruder
CPA
Speed
Measured Type

Date

14/06/97

26/07/97

25/08/97

05/09/97

11/09/97

21/10/97

23/10/97

23/10/97

23/11/97

17/03/98

24/03/98

04/04/98

19/06/98

23/08/98

11/12/98

25/01/99

18/02/99

18/02/99

17/05/99

19/06/99

16/07/99

06/08/99

Consec.
No.

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

0915

0440

0930

1900

1605

1550

2215

1415

1320

0230

0725

1915

0800

0010

1327

1202

0838

1337

1150

1406

0625

0630

Time

11

15

10

12-15

12-15

40

18

22

16

15-20

18

7-10

15

15

15-20

20

20

14

Lt Airs

035

230

250

110

270

270

250

168

010

270

120

240

248

113

300

010

068

270

235

270

200

Variable

1.5

1.0

1.5

1.0

1.5

1.5

4.0

2.0

2.5

3.5

1-1.5

4.5-5

2.0

1.0

1.5

1.5

2.0

3.0

1.5

0.1

1.5

2.3

Wind
Wind
Sea
Speed Direction Height

Calm

Moderate

Slight

Calm

Moderate

Moderate

Rough

Good

Good

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Calm

Moderate

Moderate

Confused

Moderate

Slight

Slight

Calm

Sea
Condition

0.6

0.0

0.7

1.5

1.5

0.5

0.1

0.3

0.3

1.1

1.0

0.4

0.8

1.5

1.0

1.3

0.2

0.2

1.2

1.0

310

000

000

182

182

308

027

190

052

273

160

002

128

146

127

329

052

040

096

270

Tide
Tide
Rate Direction

114

Scattered Clouds

Cloudy/Overcast/Dull

Fine/Clear

Fine/Clear

Cloud

Cloud

Cloudy

Overcast/Rain Showers

Rain Showers

Clear

Rain/Drizzle

Overcast/Fine

Light Cloud/Clear

Clear

Partly Cloudy

Cloudy

Scattered Cloud

Cloudy

Cloudy

Cloudy/Fine/Clear

Cloudy/Fine

Mist/Fog Patches

Weather

10

10

>10

10

>10

>10

10-12

>10

10

>10

10

>10

>10

>10

>12

0.6-0.8

Visibility

08:50

18:07

18:07

14:50

04:03

19:15

04:43

16:30

18:15

18:02

17:30

04:32

02:29

Nautical
Twilight

306

115

Stationary

070

255

255

090

Stationary

Stationary

090

008

270

Stationary

Various

125

122

150

009

245

Stationary

000

Various

Vessel
Course

10.0

6.5

0.0

9.5

13.6

13.6

10.0

0.0

0.0

0.8

9.0

0.0

5.0

11.4

10.0

3.5

1.0

0.0

1.0

400m

400m

200m

370m

435m

30m

350m

320m

100m

310m

277m

100m

425m

30m

500m

170m

Various 500m

Radar

Radar

Visual

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Visual

Radar

Visual

Radar

Radar

Diver
Support

Fishing

Fishing

General
Cargo
General
Cargo

Supply

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Vessel
How
Intruder
CPA
Speed
Measured Type

Date

02/09/99

06/09/99

13/09/99

05/10/99

06/10/99

18/10/99

27/10/99

13/11/99

29/01/00

04/02/00

24/02/00

Consec.
No.

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

0625

0530

1637

1210

2313

0730

1343

1815

1951

2017

0150

Time

24

55-60

13

28-30

10

10

12

Lt Airs

283

248

270

200

060

200

340

Variable

Variable

240

2.1

4-5

10.0

0.5

2.5

1.5

1.0

2.0

1.0

Slight

0.5

Wind
Wind
Sea
Speed Direction Height

Moderate

Mountainous

Moderate

Rough

Slight

Calm

Slight

Calm

Slight

Sea
Condition

0.2

1.0

1.9

0.2

0.5

0.2

0.7

1.1

1.9

150

171

000

250

040

116

000

352

000

Tide
Tide
Rate Direction

115

Partly Cloudy

Drizzle

Overcast/Showers

Cloudy

Clear

Partly Cloudy

Cloud

Few Clouds/Dry/Clear

Cloudy/Fine/Clear

Poor Visibility

Clear

Weather

12

2-3

1.5

6-8

10

>12

20

10

4-5

Visibility

06:30

17:53

17:28

18:13

19:00

04:37

05:28

Nautical
Twilight

Stationary

135

350

100

150

Stationary

036

236

065

Vessel
Course

0.0

4.0

10.7

4.5

5.0

0.0

8.2

9.0

9.2

400m

460m

300m

450m

481m

182m

211m

185m

50m

Visual

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Radar

Visual

Diver
Support

Tanker

Fishing

Bulk
Carrier

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Vessel
How
Intruder
CPA
Speed
Measured Type

116

Appendix F
ERRVA Warning Off Reports

13/05/01

16/05/01

27/05/01

27/05/01

28/05/01

28/05/01

29/05/01

29/05/01

29/05/01

01/06/01

02/06/01

02/06/01

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

08/06/01

09/06/01

10/06/01

26

27

28

29

14/06/01

06/06/01

25

32

06/06/01

24

11/06/01

05/06/01

23

12/06/01

05/06/01

22

31

05/06/01

21

30

04/06/01

04/06/01

20

02/06/01

23/04/01

02/06/01

22/04/01

19

11:30

21/04/01

18

10:00

20/04/01

18:35

08:15

04:15

17:00

19:05

15:15

18:30

00:50

23:00

18:15

16:30

06:00

13:15

13:00

09:30

07:45

16:00

22:30

12:20

08:00

21:45

04:00

08:30

15:00

22:00

20:00

22:00

16:25

09:15

17/04/01

15

20

10

14

12

20

24

35

30

30

35

22

17

20

27

15

20

10

10

10

10

10

22

30

15

999

999

225

999

999

315

999

270

230

202

999

270

270

338

340

338

315

225

280

315

247

202

225

225

200

270

022

112

157

180

000

292

0.5

0.25

0.5

0.5

4.5

1.5

3.5

0.5

0.5

1.5

0.5

000

225

315

270

270

230

270

270

270

340

000

315

225

280

270

225

202

225

000

200

338

000

112

157

180

000

292

0.25

0.5

1.5

4.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

315

000

225

315

315

315

270

270

270

270

248

340

338

315

225

280

225

202

225

000

200

315

000

158

157

180

000

292

Wind
Time of
Sea Wave
Swell
Wind
Sea
Swell
Speed
First
Height
Height
Direction
Direction
Direction
Detection (knots)
(m)
(m)

Date

Consec.
No.

Fishing

Fishing

Tug

General cargo

General cargo

General cargo

Fishing

General cargo

General cargo

Unknown

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

Stand By

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

Offshore supply

Fishing

General cargo

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

General cargo

Specialised carrier

Unknown

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

General cargo

Intruder Type

Fraserburgh

Peterhead

Tartan A

Talin

Poland

Pentland Firth

Denmark

Fishing Grounds

Aberdeen

Fraserburgh

Londonderry

Faroes

Frigg Field

Claymore

Aberdeen

Claymore

Fishing Grounds

Denmark

Ireland

Unknown

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Bremerhaven

Aalborg

Intruder
Destination

117

270

090

090

344

280

First
First Detection
Detection
Range (miles)
Bearing

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Sector

217

219

288

100

110

099

221

276

088

271

037

272

054

210

240

288

318

037

010

220

088

047

038

095

106

273

271

340

340

164

110

109

Estimated
Course

8.5

5.2

11.3

12.4

12

9.4

10

8.6

10

10.2

8.9

10.4

7.5

5.5

12.8

8.3

8.5

13

13

10.4

10.7

2.2

2.2

7.4

13.4

14.3

0.5

0.5

0.2

0.25

0.2

0.5

0.2

0.5

0.1

0.25

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.3

0.8

0.5

0.2

0.48

0.5

0.1

1.5

0.5

10.2

10

12

11

7.5

CPA to
Estimated
Range
Installation
Speed
(miles)
(miles)
(knots)

Remarks

10/07/01

11/07/01

12/07/01

13/07/01

13/07/01

15/07/01

15/07/01

16/07/01

16/07/01

19/07/01

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

08/07/01

51

56

08/07/01

50

55

06/07/01

49

10/07/01

06/07/01

48

54

05/07/01

47

08/07/01

05/07/01

09/07/01

04/07/01

45

46

53

12:00

03/07/01

44

52

19:30

03/07/01

43

06:00

19:35

13:15

07:00

07:00

00:07

09:00

23:00

22:25

20:35

10:30

09:00

07:05

01:20

08:10

00:00

13:15

10:45

10:30

03/07/01

03/07/01

42

05:00

01:00

02:30

16:30

12:45

19:30

06:00

01:00

27

10

10

18

18

12

20

20

10

15

10

16

25

15

10

10

18

15

10

14

10

10

16

15

37

30

24

10

000

112

112

999

304

338

247

315

202

135

180

203

045

236

011

090

202

090

180

304

135

999

999

315

203

124

270

169

338

000

3.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

000

112

112

270

338

247

999

202

135

180

180

236

135

090

304

135

270

124

270

169

338

000

0.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

000

022

338

180

202

135

180

236

135

180

090

304

270

270

169

000

000

Wind
Time of
Sea Wave
Swell
Wind
Sea
Swell
Speed
First
Height
Height
Direction
Direction
Direction
Detection (knots)
(m)
(m)

41

02/07/01

40

37

30/06/01

26/06/01

36

01/07/01

20/06/01

35

38

19/06/01

34

39

16/06/01

18/06/01

33

Date

Consec.
No.

Fishing

Container

Fishing

Fishing

Yacht

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

Sail Training

Yacht

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Tanker

General cargo

General cargo

Fishing

Yacht

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

Yacht

General cargo

Offshore supply

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Yacht

Fishing

General cargo

Intruder Type

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Hull

Fishing Grounds

Norway

Stavanger

Grimsby

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Newcastle

Fishing Grounds

Floro

Lerwick

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Liverpool

Intruder
Destination

118

2.9

3.5

5.7

3.5

097

235

045

135

185

270

270

135

090

156

000

025

255

280

270

First
First Detection
Detection
Range (miles)
Bearing

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Unknown

Northern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Liverpool Bay

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Unknown

Northern

Unknown

Southern

Liverpool Bay

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Sector

190

055

301

225

315

190

242

100

355

077

247

305

321

095

200

000

045

270

357

180

205

309

270

075

100

090

303

045

217

032

275

Estimated
Course

3.4

15

10

2.4

8.5

10

7.2

3.5

9.6

12

3.6

6.5

12.6

15

3.5

5.8

7.2

9.1

11

1.2

0.2

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.2

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.25

0.6

0.7

0.3

0.72

1.5

0.15

0.3

0.2

0.3

3.5

12.55

5.2

2.5

5.7

3.5

10

CPA to
Estimated
Range
Installation
Speed
(miles)
(miles)
(knots)

Remarks

30/07/01

31/07/01

31/07/01

31/07/01

31/07/01

01/08/01

02/08/01

03/08/01

04/08/01

04/08/01

06/08/01

07/08/01

07/08/01

07/08/01

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

08/08/01

30/07/01

79

96

29/07/01

78

08/08/01

28/07/01

77

08/08/01

27/07/01

76

95

26/07/01

75

94

26/07/01

26/07/01

74

26/07/01

72

73

24/07/01

24/07/01

69

25/07/01

20/07/01

68

71

19/07/01

67

70

19/07/01

19/07/01

65

Date

66

Consec.
No.

13:20

08:10

06:45

23:20

22:45

22:15

00:01

00:25

02:30

19:30

10:15

05:30

04:50

00:10

11:15

00:35

12:15

17:20

17:30

19:20

18:30

17:30

10:06

18:00

00:15

11:50

15:00

08:40

06:00

27

26

25

15

20

10

15

15

16

20

12

14

14

22

30

12

10

13

22

15

27

270

045

247

045

090

247

236

270

270

000

180

202

315

247

247

270

236

247

225

135

022

999

999

202

225

135

000

315

326

000

3.5

2.5

2.5

0.2

3.5

1.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

3.5

236

045

247

135

247

270

315

180

202

304

270

270

270

236

225

225

135

202

225

135

000

315

326

000

1.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

236

045

247

247

270

000

180

270

270

270

225

225

315

202

225

135

000

315

326

000

Wind
Time of
Sea Wave
Swell
Wind
Sea
Swell
Speed
First
Height
Height
Direction
Direction
Direction
Detection (knots)
(m)
(m)

Offshore supply

Fishing

Yacht

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Offshore supply

Fishing

Fishing

Yacht

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

General cargo

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Yacht

General cargo

Fishing

Yacht

General cargo

Fishing

Intruder Type

Ijmuiden

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Nelson Field

Fishing Grounds

Grimsby

West Sole

Buologne

Fishing Grounds

Hull

Blyth

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

UK

Pleasure

Fishing Grounds

Intruder
Destination

119

6.5

10

260

320

003

330

136

045

040

135

First
First Detection
Detection
Range (miles)
Bearing

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Unknown

Unknown

Southern

Northern

Unknown

Southern

Southern

Unknown

Southern

Northern

Sector

124

220

030

180

300

304

160

326

075

244

086

140

179

032

040

109

150

035

270

316

195

130

225

220

260

040

132

078

315

146

025

Estimated
Course

9.4

2.2

2.2

2.5

12.4

13.9

10.3

8.8

13.4

2.4

3.4

10

14.2

8.3

6.3

8.5

9.4

7.7

8.9

11.2

3.2

0.7

0.1

0.25

0.28

0.9

1.2

0.75

0.15

0.2

0.8

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.4

0.25

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.4

0.2

0.25

0.36

0.6

1.3

4.8

12

5.2

10.2

1.5

6.5

6.5

6.9

12

10

11.6

3.5

CPA to
Estimated
Range
Installation
Speed
(miles)
(miles)
(knots)

No reply to VHF.

Remarks

23/08/01

23/08/01

128

19/08/01

118

23/08/01

19/08/01

117

127

19/08/01

116

126

19/08/01

115

22/08/01

18/08/01

114

22/08/01

18/08/01

113

125

18/08/01

112

124

18/08/01

111

22/08/01

17/08/01

110

123

17/08/01

109

21/08/01

16/08/01

108

21/08/01

16/08/01

107

122

15/08/01

121

13/08/01

105

106

20/08/01

11/08/01

104

21/08/01

11/08/01

103

119

11/08/01

102

120

09/08/01

09/08/01

99

11/08/01

09/08/01

98

101

09/08/01

97

100

Date

Consec.
No.

11:50

08:30

05:20

19:10

08:15

07:50

17:20

22:30

23:59

19:30

11:22

09:35

18:00

13:15

11:00

03:10

19:55

02:45

08:10

07:06

20:10

00:35

00:15

06:30

02:30

01:07

12

12

20

10

15

15

20

30

15

14

15

12

20

10

18

10

10

10

10

15

15

12

15

146

135

135

135

214

999

180

146

135

214

090

225

135

112

112

214

214

202

225

214

202

999

180

225

225

999

202

202

326

326

338

292

0.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

0.5

2.5

146

135

180

214

214

180

999

135

214

090

180

135

112

112

214

214

202

225

214

225

135

180

225

270

000

202

202

326

326

338

292

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

146

135

180

135

214

214

180

135

135

214

090

180

135

112

112

214

214

202

225

214

225

090

270

202

202

326

326

338

292

Wind
Time of
Sea Wave
Swell
Wind
Sea
Swell
Speed
First
Height
Height
Direction
Direction
Direction
Detection (knots)
(m)
(m)

General cargo

General cargo

General cargo

General cargo

Tanker

Yacht

Fishing

Fishing

Research

Passenger

General cargo

General cargo

General cargo

Ro-Ro other cargo

General cargo

Fishing

Fishery Protection

Tanker

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

Yacht

Fishing

Yacht

General cargo

Fishing

Sail Training

General cargo

Fishing

Intruder Type

Humber

Howden Dyke

Humber Anchorage

Dover

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Humber

Immingham

Norway

Awaiting Orders

Fishing Grounds

Tetney

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Fraserburgh

Mantsholm

Fishing Grounds

Hull

Fishing Grounds

Hull

Immingham

Fishing Grounds

Intruder
Destination

120

3.2

250

225

045

300

141

First
First Detection
Detection
Range (miles)
Bearing

Northern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Unknown

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Sector

108

274

075

255

251

130

254

010

357

258

268

265

254

057

145

190

181

186

014

300

999

345

210

118

155

350

272

325

284

229

240

071

Estimated
Course

10

10

12.5

11.5

12.2

5.3

13.5

4.3

8.5

7.5

13

15

8.5

2.5

10

11.5

11

7.7

999

12.6

10.3

2.5

8.5

4.4

11.8

7.1

2.4

14.5

7.6

1.25

0.45

0.5

0.25

0.4

0.2

0.25

0.4

0.77

0.99

0.25

0.99

0.5

0.27

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.25

0.5

0.25

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

1.29

0.49

0.7

6.5

16

12

4.64

8.5

6.8

11.4

8.2

10

11.5

10

10

CPA to
Estimated
Range
Installation
Speed
(miles)
(miles)
(knots)

Fog - VHF contact on 6th attempt.

Fog.

No reply to VHF.

Remarks

07/09/01

07/09/01

08/09/01

11/09/01

140

141

142

143

26/09/01

26/09/01

27/09/01

27/09/01

30/09/01

158

159

160

25/09/01

155

157

25/09/01

154

156

24/09/01

153

150

22/09/01

20/09/01

149

23/09/01

20/09/01

148

152

20/09/01

147

151

14/09/01

16/09/01

146

12/09/01

05/09/01

139

14/09/01

02/09/01

138

145

01/09/01

137

144

01/09/01

29/08/01

133

136

28/08/01

132

29/08/01

28/08/01

131

30/08/01

27/08/01

130

135

24/08/01

129

134

Date

Consec.
No.

04:15

01:00

00:05

14:30

08:15

10:30

09:30

09:50

09:10

10:00

22:30

20:15

00:35

06:20

10:28

08:20

11:15

20:00

21:30

19:45

08:30

09:45

22:00

08:00

12:00

21:15

20:00

06:30

09:00

01:00

15

10

10

18

10

10

15

13

15

10

10

18

30

12

18

17

20

34

23

36

12

17

20

16

15

20

16

202

157

157

090

090

135

135

045

000

000

000

000

135

315

326

326

180

292

338

338

270

338

270

202

338

999

146

247

304

315

180

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

202

090

090

135

135

000

000

000

000

000

135

315

326

326

180

292

338

338

270

315

270

202

338

146

315

304

315

180

0.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

0.3

0.5

202

090

135

135

000

000

000

135

315

326

326

180

292

338

338

270

202

338

214

146

304

315

180

Wind
Time of
Sea Wave
Swell
Wind
Sea
Swell
Speed
First
Height
Height
Direction
Direction
Direction
Detection (knots)
(m)
(m)

Fishing

Fishing

General cargo

Offshore supply

Bulk carrier

Container

General cargo

General cargo

General cargo

Fishing

General cargo

Tug

General cargo

Bulk carrier

Offshore supply

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

Offshore supply

Fishing

General cargo

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing

General cargo

General cargo

General cargo

General cargo

Offshore supply

Yacht

General cargo

Intruder Type

Grimsby

Fishing Grounds

Bergen

Malborg

Aalborg

Gdansk

Liverpool

Warren Point

Belfast

P. B. Loyd Jr.

P. B. Loyd Jr.

Bilbao

Continent

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Denmark

Antwerp

Bremen

Immingham

Dushovik

Holland

Intruder
Destination

121

10

315

270

270

090

090

276

000

080

First
First Detection
Detection
Range (miles)
Bearing

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Liverpool Bay

Liverpool Bay

Liverpool Bay

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Unknown

Northern

Southern

Southern

Liverpool Bay

Southern

Northern

Liverpool Bay

Southern

Sector

253

073

080

054

096

096

100

276

277

269

005

060

178

010

056

211

117

090

185

008

148

999

345

180

125

146

080

272

060

100

090

Estimated
Course

7.4

8.5

11.6

13.6

12

12.6

11.2

11

11.5

10.7

5.5

13

8.5

12.9

12.5

12

3.7

11

9.5

9.3

9.5

10.6

12.7

4.5

12

0.68

1.8

1.8

1.5

1.7

1.25

0.65

1.45

0.25

0.25

0.5

0.2

0.4

0.2

1.7

0.1

1.9

0.6

0.2

0.5

1.21

1.3

0.67

0.4

0.5

1.1

9.77

10

10.1

11

10

9.02

6.5

3.2

11.7

13

16

9.4

12

CPA to
Estimated
Range
Installation
Speed
(miles)
(miles)
(knots)

No registration marks.

Vessel altered course after being called by name. Very


poor English.

Remarks

05/10/01

05/10/01

05/10/01

05/10/01

06/10/01

06/10/01

06/10/01

07/10/01

07/10/01

08/10/01

08/10/01

08/10/01

09/10/01

09/10/01

09/10/01

09/10/01

09/10/01

10/10/01

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

12/10/01

04/10/01

169

192

04/10/01

168

11/10/01

04/10/01

167

11/10/01

04/10/01

166

191

03/10/01

165

190

03/10/01

164

11/10/01

03/10/01

163

11/10/01

01/10/01

162

189

30/09/01

161

188

Date

Consec.
No.

01:30

19:45

16:00

10:10

09:46

07:00

20:25

18:30

17:50

17:45

05:00

16:45

08:05

03:45

18:10

03:10

22:45

14:45

04:30

16:34

16:15

10:25

05:00

13:30

12:54

01:15

23:20

17:15

04:10

02:35

13:09

35

26

18

20

18

25

10

25

27

27

30

25

37

50

16

28

20

18

20

18

25

25

20

15

17

18

25

25

21

27

39

25

214

215

191

180

202

200

330

247

270

270

214

202

202

202

157

180

214

180

202

157

203

180

180

236

236

236

236

225

225

225

225

180

2.5

2.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

202

210

191

180

202

200

165

247

270

270

214

202

202

202

157

180

214

180

202

157

225

180

180

247

236

236

236

225

225

225

225

180

1.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

4.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

202

210

191

180

202

200

165

247

270

270

214

202

202

202

180

214

180

202

157

225

180

180

247

236

236

236

225

225

225

225

180

Wind
Time of
Sea Wave
Swell
Wind
Sea
Swell
Speed
First
Height
Height
Direction
Direction
Direction
Detection (knots)
(m)
(m)

General cargo

Fishing

General cargo

Tanker

Container

Offshore supply

Offshore supply

Offshore supply

Drilling

General cargo

Offshore supply

Tanker

Fishing

Container

Fishing

General cargo

Tanker

General cargo

Tanker

General cargo

General cargo

Tanker

Unknown

Fishing

Fishing

Tanker

General cargo

Fishing

General cargo

General cargo

General cargo

Tanker

Intruder Type

Halingen

P. B. Loyd Jr.

P. B. Loyd Jr.

Rotterdam

Hoton

Antwerp

Antwerp

Rotterdam

Fishing Grounds

Grimsby

Humber

Immingham

Immingham

Grimsby

Ramsey I.O.M.

Fishing Grounds

Thames

Elbe

Fishing Grounds

Peterhead

Sgaham

Tees

Intruder
Destination

122

First
First Detection
Detection
Range (miles)
Bearing

Liverpool Bay

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Liverpool Bay

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Sector

318

191

095

179

253

050

159

162

074

148

314

127

310

154

062

090

270

315

260

298

293

141

307

170

185

135

072

068

315

336

333

330

Estimated
Course

3.8

13.5

12.8

12.5

11

7.1

9.6

9.9

11

10.6

12

14.9

15

13

6.2

13

18.1

9.8

7.8

9.3

13

11.5

9.7

7.1

6.2

9.7

13.1

0.2

0.1

0.99

1.16

0.1

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.64

0.66

0.75

1.09

0.2

1.55

0.25

0.299

0.2

1.61

1.2

0.58

0.23

0.75

0.25

0.25

1.45

1.25

1.01

1.05

1.3

1.1

7.02

12

12

10

6.8

8.7

10

10

12

4.5

6.6

14

12

11.5

12

14

4.1

16

6.5

10

CPA to
Estimated
Range
Installation
Speed
(miles)
(miles)
(knots)

Late reply to communications.

Remarks

24/10/01

27/10/01

27/10/01

03/11/01

13/11/01

220

222

223

224

22/10/01

216

221

22/10/01

215

24/10/01

21/10/01

214

219

20/10/01

213

22/10/01

20/10/01

212

24/10/01

20/10/01

217

19/10/01

210

211

218

18/10/01

18/10/01

17/10/01

207

208

16/10/01

209

16/10/01

205

206

202

16/10/01

16/10/01

201

16/10/01

15/10/01

200

203

15/10/01

199

204

15/10/01

15/10/01

198

13/10/01

14/10/01

196

197

09:30

13/10/01

195

08:30

10:15

14:10

11:00

23:38

22:10

01:15

08:15

08:00

01:30

14:30

19:47

06:00

03:35

21:00

16:20

14:06

16:20

19:00

15:00

14:36

09:25

01:10

17:00

13:20

08:00

09:30

10:40

09:00

12/10/01

12/10/01

194

20

30

20

20

20

12

18

15

17

21

14

22

10

28

18

18

12

15

18

17

20

24

20

23

15

10

15

18

012

191

220

170

170

225

140

330

022

045

135

135

135

112

203

130

124

165

230

214

214

225

191

157

157

135

190

135

180

260

2.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

3.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

4.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

002

191

220

140

140

225

120

022

090

090

090

135

112

090

120

157

165

230

214

214

225

191

157

157

135

210

135

180

230

3.5

3.5

3.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

2.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

360

220

140

140

120

022

090

090

090

135

112

090

120

170

230

214

225

191

157

157

135

210

135

180

230

Time of
Wind
Sea Wave
Swell
Wind
Sea
Swell
First
Speed
Height
Height
Direction
Direction
Direction
Detection (knots)
(m)
(m)

193

Date

Consec.
No.

Fishing

Fishing

General cargo

Offshore supply

Offshore supply

Offshore supply

General cargo

Offshore supply

Fishing

Fishing

Container

Tanker

General cargo

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

Offshore supply

Offshore supply

General cargo

Tanker

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

Offshore supply

Tanker

Offshore supply

Fishing

Bulk carrier

Intruder Type

Fishing Grounds

Felixtowe

P. B. Loyd Jr.

P. B. Loyd Jr.

P. B. Loyd Jr.

P. B. Loyd Jr.

Fishing Grounds

Fishing Grounds

Bremen

Immingham

Tyne

Cuxhaven

Fishing Grounds

France

Fishing Grounds

P. B. Loyd Jr.

P. B. Loyd Jr.

Fishing Grounds

Humber

Fishing Grounds

Wisbech

Fishing Grounds

Humber

P. B. Loyd Jr.

Grimsby

Denmark

Intruder
Destination

123

0.6

12

350

255

First
First Detection
Detection
Range (miles)
Bearing

Northern

Liverpool Bay

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Northern

Sector

350

348

215

049

140

007

278

046

174

080

102

304

333

092

025

152

290

999

152

158

014

080

119

270

999

243

077

184

265

155

255

123

Estimated
Course

5.5

11.2

13.6

11.8

12.3

10.6

11.5

7.4

7.7

11

8.1

7.3

2.6

14

10

2.4

11.3

13

9.7

11

10

9.3

7.8

13.4

10

7.7

8.5

12.5

0.1

0.9

0.3

0.3

1.7

2.3

0.2

0.6

0.276

1.3

1.24

1.7

0.6

0.25

0.77

0.6

0.2

0.1

0.1

1.3

1.3

0.2

1.9

0.18

0.2

0.9

0.55

0.1

0.3

1.3

1.5

10.8

7.17

11.1

10.7

10

12

16

10

6.76

6.96

8.5

14

12

4.5

12

11.4

10

7.1

11

Estimated
CPA to
Range
Speed
Installation
(miles)
(knots)
(miles)

Would have passed inside 500 metres zone.

Late reply to communications.

Remarks

13:10

19/12/01

06/01/02

243

244

245

246

19/12/01

242

23:10

12/12/01

15/12/01

240

12/12/01

239

241

20:00

09/12/01

238

17:30

04:30

08:15

22:35

00:05

01:10

02:30

02:05

02/12/01

04/12/01

11:00

16:00

09:25

07:10

15:00

236

02/12/01

235

05:57

06:00

237

30/11/01

30/11/01

233

30/11/01

232

234

29/11/01

29/11/01

230

231

28/11/01

29/11/01

228

229

05:37

18:40

24/11/01

28/11/01

226

227

09:25

22/11/01

225

20

32

16

35

35

12

18

17

30

10

16

15

14

20

12

25

27

20

14

30

250

155

120

020

300

090

050

190

200

180

090

190

190

160

240

220

220

260

270

220

300

4.5

2.5

1.5

1.5

2.5

1.5

250

160

020

300

090

045

230

200

180

330

190

190

160

220

220

220

260

270

270

300

1.5

0.5

2.5

2.5

0.5

0.5

2.5

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

Bulk carrier

Fishing

General cargo

Unknown

Offshore supply

Fishing

Dredger

Offshore supply

Fishing

General cargo

General cargo

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

Fishing

General cargo

Fishing

Offshore supply

Fishing

Intruder Type

Brazil

Fishing Grounds

Harding

Fishing Grounds

Humber

Great Yarmouth

Fishing Grounds

Hull

France

Ipswich

Grimsby

Fishing Grounds

Germany

Indefatigable 23C

Fishing Grounds

Intruder
Destination

045

100

First
First Detection
Detection
Range (miles)
Bearing

Liverpool Bay

Northern

Liverpool Bay

Southern

Unknown

Southern

Southern

Northern

Unknown

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Southern

Unknown

Southern

Southern

Southern

Northern

Southern

Liverpool Bay

Sector

360

000

090

190

190

192

011

999

280

142

058

260

072

141

206

261

058

090

188

127

353

Estimated
Course

Printed and published by the Health and Safety Executive


C1.25 02/03

250

160

020

300

045

230

200

180

330

190

190

160

220

220

260

270

270

300

Time of
Wind
Sea Wave
Swell
Wind
Sea
Swell
First
Speed
Height
Height
Direction
Direction
Direction
Detection (knots)
(m)
(m)

Date

Consec.
No.

4.5

12.8

12

11

10.2

6.5

11

12

9.4

14.8

9.2

8.3

11.5

11

10

8.5

0.2

0.4

0.62

0.5

0.3

0.75

1.01

0.74

0.96

0.82

0.3

0.44

0.95

1.05

0.1

0.5

0.2

3.5

14

12

12

9.21

10

11

10

0.45

6.75

14.1

3.5

Estimated
CPA to
Range
Speed
Installation
(miles)
(knots)
(miles)

Radar contact was lost at 6 miles.

This vessel was not an intruder. Will stay clear of 500


metres. Knows the area.

This situation was in dense fog.

Advised to give 1 mile clearance from rigs when


fishing.

Advised to give 1 mile clearance when fishing and


readily agreed.

Vessel altered course as contacted.

Vessel was called several times with no response.


FRC crew stood by but did not launch. Vessel
eventually answered to calls on VHF Ch. 16.

Vessel altered course and passed 0.5 mile west of


platform without problem.

Remarks

ISBN 0-7176-2679-2

RR 053

30.00

9 780717
626793

Ship/platform collision incident database (2001)

HSE BOOKS

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