Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Responsibility
Standards
Version 01
Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................................... 4
Implementation of Code and Applicable Law............................................................5
Definitions....................................................................................................................... 5
The Code.......................................................................................................................... 5
Requirements................................................................................................................. 5
Document Retention............................................................................................ 6
Transparency......................................................................................................... 6
Child Labor................................................................................................................. 11
The Code Provisions.................................................................................................... 11
Definitions..................................................................................................................... 11
Requirements............................................................................................................... 11
Requirements................................................................................................................... 14
4
Production Areas................................................................................................ 16
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Working Hours........................................................................................................... 31
The Code Provisions.................................................................................................... 31
Definitions..................................................................................................................... 31
Requirements............................................................................................................... 31
Anti-discrimination................................................................................................... 33
The Code Provisions.................................................................................................... 33
Definitions..................................................................................................................... 33
Requirements............................................................................................................... 33
Fair Treatment........................................................................................................... 34
The Code Provisions.................................................................................................... 34
Definitions..................................................................................................................... 34
Requirements............................................................................................................... 35
Freedom of Association............................................................................................ 36
The Code Provisions.................................................................................................... 36
Definitions..................................................................................................................... 36
Requirements............................................................................................................... 36
10 Ethical Behavior........................................................................................................ 37
The Code Provision...................................................................................................... 37
Definitions..................................................................................................................... 37
Requirements............................................................................................................... 37
11 Environment.............................................................................................................. 38
The Code Provisions.................................................................................................... 38
Definitions..................................................................................................................... 38
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Amazon Confidential
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Introduction
Dear Amazon Business Partner:
Amazon is strongly committed to conducting its business in a lawful and ethical manner,
including engaging with suppliers that are committed to the same principles. In order to
confirm fair and safe working conditions in supplier facilities (including, without limitation,
corporate offices, manufacturing factories, external logistics and distribution facilities,
external customer service sites, and delivery stations; together referred to as "Sites), we
require our suppliers to comply with Amazons Supplier Code of Conduct (the Code)
available here:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=hp_sn_pub?
nodeId=200885140
The Code sets minimum standards for our suppliers, and requires suppliers to
comply with any applicable legal requirements; however, suppliers are
encouraged to implement their own standards as long as they provide equal or
greater protection for their workers.
Suppliers compliance with the Code is subject to Amazon's review, including third-party
auditing of Sites and conducting confidential worker interviews. Suppliers must provide
prompt access to their Sites and workers during any audit. If there are audit findings,
Amazon requires suppliers to provide a detailed remediation plan shortly after the audit
and take timely corrective and preventative actions. Amazon tracks remediation efforts,
and the status of these efforts is routinely reviewed with business stakeholders. To clarify
the requirements of and facilitate compliance to the Code, we are providing you with these
Social Responsibility Standards (the Standards). Amazon expects you to use the
Standards in the development and implementation of your own management systems.
Note: The usage of the word Worker throughout this document is meant to be a generic
broad term to cover employees, independent contractors, vendors and other workers.
If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to contact the Amazon
Social Responsibility Team via e-mail at social-responsibility-questions@amazon.com.
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The Code
The Site must implement and integrate the Code and Applicable Laws into its business
practices and submit to verification and monitoring. The Site must integrate the Code into
its Management System, train Workers on their rights (both under the Code and Applicable
Laws) and communicate the Code to its Workers in the local language. The Site must also
confirm the compliance of any sub-tier suppliers or subcontractors providing direct or
indirect products or services for Amazon.
Requirements
1 Applicability of the Code
All Sites must comply with both Applicable Law and the Code.
In the event of a conflict/inconsistency between Applicable Law and the Code,
whichever standard is more stringent applies.
The Code applies to all Workers.
2 Integration of the Code into Sites Business Practices
The Site must (i) have written policies and practices and (ii) maintain proper and
accurate records governing all aspects of employment or other work status. These
aspects include, without limitation, recruiting, hiring, non-discrimination, grievance
systems, compensation, harassment and abuse, hours of work, and discipline and
termination processes.
The Site must assign responsibility for administration of the Code to designated and
qualified representatives.
3 Monitoring and Corrective Action
The Site must submit to and cooperate with audits, whether by Amazon or
designated third-party auditors, to verify compliance with the Code and Applicable
Laws.
Such audits may occur with or without prior notice.
Submission to verification and monitoring includes:
Granting the auditors access to the Site. This may include inspecting areas
usually restricted from visitors for safety or intellectual property reasons.
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Definitions
Appeals Process: A defined method to escalate, investigate, and resolve Worker
Grievances (including Grievances regarding termination and disciplinary actions).
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Document or Documentation: Printed, written or electronically stored information. It
includes, but is not limited to, records, reports, notices, complaints, computer files,
personnel files, payroll and timekeeping records, emails and other correspondence.
Educational Program: Course of instruction that is at least one academic term long and
leads to a certification, degree, or diploma in a career field. Sometimes referred to as
Internships or Student Worker programs.
Grievance: A Worker complaint in response to a perceived unfair act or condition related
to the Site or the Workers contract. May involve complaints between co-Workers, between
a Worker and supervisors, or about a Workers view of the Site in general.
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Management System
Requirements
Written policies and procedures that confirm adherence to all elements of the Code.
Management System to confirm compliance with Applicable Laws and the Code and to
facilitate continual improvement.
Full compliance with all Applicable Laws, including but not limited to those laws
related to work hours, wages, labor relations, immigration and foreign labor, health,
safety, and the environment.
When there are differences between the terms of Applicable Laws and the Code, the
Site must adhere to the most stringent applicable requirement.
Designated Management Representative that is responsible for implementing
Management System and programs that oversee compliance with Applicable Laws and
the Code.
Management reviews (described above in Recommended Best Practices box) are
attended by senior management. Actions are tracked and records are maintained.
Management must be knowledgeable of Applicable Laws.
Process for training all Workers on Applicable Laws and the Code.
Process to assess Workers understanding of Applicable Laws and the Code (e.g.
measure training effectiveness through quizzes, compliance metrics, etc.).
Worker right to work Documentation (e.g. work visa) must be collected and a copy
maintained on-site.
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Process to create, retain and dispose of Documentation and other business records in
compliance with Applicable Law (including confidentiality requirements).
Process to identify environmental, health, safety and ethical risks and confirm
compliance with Applicable Law and the Code.
Documented risk assessment processes to determine the following:
That the building is safe for occupancy, which includes (at a minimum) identification
of hazards associated with building design, construction and additional factors that
could weaken the structural integrity of the building (e.g. list of potential natural
and man-made hazards such as snow load on roof, water intrusion, earthquakes,
vibrations from machines, risks from neighboring buildings, etc.).
An evaluation of risk associated with environmental hazards.
Identification of risks and implementation of control measures to reduce risks (e.g.
periodic inspections, training, structural reinforcement, earthquake retrofits, etc.).
Mechanism to obtain updated information related to all Applicable Laws.
Personnel files for all current and former Workers are maintained, which must include:
proof of age, proof of citizenship or work permit (where required by Applicable Law),
medical records (where required by Applicable Law), executed employment or other
work contract (where required by Applicable Law), termination letter (where required
by Applicable Law), record of disciplinary actions, and authorization for all voluntary
deductions from pay.
Communicate Site rules, procedures and practices (including those related to
disciplinary measures) to Workers (e.g. bulletin boards, New Employee Handbook).
Employment and other work contracts are drafted in the local language and comply
with Applicable Laws (including approval by local authorities as required by Applicable
Law).
Workers are provided copies of their employment or other work contracts.
Establish and document Appeals Process to address Grievances, whether between coWorkers or between Workers and supervisors. The Appeals Process must be
communicated to the Workers both verbally and in writing.
The specific Appeals Process for Grievances will vary from Site to Site depending upon
its size, Applicable Laws, culture, etc. In general, an effective Appeals Process should be
in writing and include:
- Multiple channels for Workers to raise concerns and provide input to management. For
example, grievance/suggestion boxes; supervisors/team leaders; HR
department/counselors; trade union/Worker representatives; open door policy;
company hotlines; Worker committees, meetings between management and Workers
representatives, etc.
- The ability to raise concerns confidentially (or anonymously), subject to the
requirements of Applicable Laws.
- Effective communication of the Grievance policy to Workers so that Workers are aware
of the Appeals Process and their right to raise concerns.
- Training staff responsible for responding to Grievances and their roles and
responsibilities.
- An effective means to document and track Grievances to confirm there is a timely
response back to the Worker.
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2 Child Labor
The Code Provisions
Child Labor. Amazon will not tolerate the use of child labor. Our suppliers must engage
workers whose age is the greater of: (i) 15, (ii) the age of completion of compulsory
education, or (iii) the minimum age to work in the country where work is performed.
Furthermore, workers under the age of 18 must not perform hazardous work. Amazon
supports the development of legitimate workplace apprenticeship programs that comply
with applicable laws and the Code.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Child/Children: Anyone whose age is under the greater of: (i) 15, (ii) the age of
completion of compulsory education, or (iii) the minimum age to work in the country
where work is performed. For example, if the age of completion of compulsory education
in a country is 17 and minimum age to work is 16, then a Child will be defined as anyone
under the age of 17.
Hazardous Environments (as it relates to Juvenile labor): Work which exposes
Juveniles to physical, psychological or sexual abuse. This may include (i) work
underground; (ii) underwater; (iii) at dangerous heights (greater than two meters); (iv) in
confined places; (v) with dangerous machinery, equipment or tools or which involves
manual handling or transport of heavy loads; (vi) under particularly difficult conditions,
such as work for long hours or during the night; (vii) where a Juvenile is unreasonably
restricted on the Site; or (viii) in an unhealthy environment which may expose Juveniles to
hazardous substances, agents, processes, temperatures, noise levels or vibrations
damaging to their health.
Juvenile: Any Worker who is less than the age of 18.
Proof of Age Documents: Birth certificate, government-issued personal identification
card, drivers license, voting registration card, official stamped copy of a school
certificate, affidavit from local government representative or Foreign National Work Permit.
Student Worker (or Intern): A Worker, regardless of age, who is enrolled as a student at
an educational institution and employed or otherwise engaged by supplier at a Site for an
internship that is arranged by the educational institution.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Recommended Best Practices: Implement Robust Age Verification Measures
-
Requirements
Requirements (General)
Sites may only use Workers whose age is the greater of:
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15,
the age of completion of compulsory education, or
the minimum age to work in the Site country.
Sites must have Proof of Age Documents for all Workers.
Juvenile Workers must have proper documentation of authorization to work, and when
required by Applicable Laws be registered with applicable government institution.
Juveniles work within appropriate conditions of employment (e.g. working hours,
overtime hours, working outside of school hours, etc.).
If required by Applicable Law, Juvenile Workers must work restricted hours.
Children must not be present in the work area. Site must have written policies and
procedures for the prevention of Child labor.
Juvenile Workers must have health examinations.
Juveniles and Student Workers are not allowed to work in Hazardous Environments.
Student Workers must not be employed full-time in excess of Applicable Law maximum
(or 6 months if there is no Applicable Law maximum).
Student Workers must receive at least the equivalent of minimum wage under
Applicable Law.
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Licenses: Confirm that schools have appropriate and current licenses, certifications,
and permits for all locations.
Compliance: Documented procedures for corrective actions to address any
violations of Applicable Law or the Code by a school and establish sanctions as
appropriate, including termination of the relationship.
Ethical Business: Investigate and validate the relationship between the schools and
the Site individuals/departments responsible for selecting and managing school
relationships in order to confirm an ethical business relationship.
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DEFINITIONS
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Bonded Labor: Practice in which Sites give high-interest or otherwise burdensome loans
to Workers who either individually or as an entire family then labor at low wages to pay off
the debt.
Employment Eligibility Fees: Fees and costs associated with employment or other work
engagement, including recruitment agency/placement firm fees, visas, health checks,
work permit and work registration fees.
Forced Labor: Any work or service obtained under the threat of penalty or for which the
Worker has not offered himself or herself voluntarily. This includes obtaining labor or
services through force, fraud, coercion, or equivalent conduct that would reasonably
overbear the will of the Worker. Examples include Involuntary Servitude, Bonded Labor and
any form of human trafficking.
Foreign Workers: Workers hired, either directly or through a third-party, whose
citizenship or permanent residence is different from the country in which the Site they are
working at is located.
Involuntary Servitude: Actions intended to cause a Worker to believe that if they do not
continue to provide labor or services; they would suffer serious harm, physical restraint or
the abuse or threatened abuse of the legal system.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Requirements
All Workers at the Site must be voluntarily employed or otherwise engaged (no Forced
Labor, Involuntary Servitude, Bonded Labor, prisoners or slaves).
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If you use a recruitment agency, audit it routinely in all locations (countries in which
labor is recruited, and your location) to validate ethical hiring practices and
compliance to Applicable Laws.
Validate that Worker out of pocket recruitment fees are not excessive and that the
Worker is notified in writing up front of the fees. Examples of recruitment fees
include, but are not limited to: deposits, reservation fees, commitment fees, broker
fees, sub-agent fees, and recommendation fees.
Some examples of fees which are not normally considered recruitment fees are:
direct transportation costs, airport taxes, passport and visa fees, documentation
fees (e.g. translation, notarization), insurance payments, medical exam fees, or any
government-required fees.
Set a policy to reimburse Workers for all out of pocket recruitment fees within a
specified time period, such as within the first three months of employment or other
engagement.
Ensure the living conditions for foreign workers, which may be managed and/or
owned by the recruitment agency or local government, are compliant with Applicable
Laws and the requirements outlined in these Standards.
Set up a process to ensure that Foreign Workers are able to return home, such as for
family emergencies or if no longer in your employ.
Validate that the recruitment agency never retains original Worker papers such as
passports except as minimally required for reasonable administrative purposes, like
visa renewals.
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Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Bloodborne Pathogens: Pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood
and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to,
hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Ergonomic Hazard: A condition or activity that poses a risk of musculoskeletal injury to a
Worker. Sources of risk for ergonomic injury include but are not limited to:
Improper workstation layout, work methods, or tools;
Excessive force required to do task, improper lifting positions, excessive vibration,
body posture, repetitiveness of tasks, workflow, line speed, eyestrain and work/rest
regimens; and
Highly demanding visual tasks, controls, and instruments that are difficult to read or
understand, job demand or pace, job control, and social stressors.
First Aid: Initial emergency care and treatment of an injured or ill person.
Hazardous Chemicals: Any chemical (whether a solid, liquid, or gas) that can harm
people, other living organisms, property, or the environment or otherwise poses a health
or physical hazard if not properly controlled in accordance with the manufacturer
recommendations pertaining to manufacture, use, storage, disposal, and transportation.
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Sites must determine the appropriate hazard exposure risk to Workers in order to
confirm adequate safety measures are documented, implemented, periodically
reviewed, and continually improved.
All buildings must be structurally safe, as evidenced by valid structural safety
inspection reports (e.g. building occupancy certificate).
An Emergency Response Plan (ERP) is documented and communicated to Workers
such that Workers are aware of emergency procedures. At a minimum, the ERP must
include plans for the ocurrence of violence, fire/explosion, and any natural disasters
normal for the locale (e.g. typhoon, earthquake, tornado, flood).
Each Site should follow procedures defined in an ERP when an emergency situation
occurs. The ERP should include:
- Emergency Response Team: Sites should organize and assign trained Workers to
form an emergency response team (ERT) at each facility. Representatives from the
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ERT should be available during all working shifts. ERT representatives should have
the authority to direct the Sites response to emergencies and confirm protection of
Worker health and safety, the environment and property.
Effective Communication: Sites should have reliable and effective internal and
external mechanisms for notification of emergencies and evacuation of all persons in
the facility. The communications should be audible throughout the entire facility.
Sites should have a process to notify the surrounding community, the public, the
appropriate local authorities and government agencies for all emergency situations
that could affect the public such as chemical spills or hazardous air emissions.
Evacuation and Assembly: Sites should immediately evacuate its facilities in an
emergency situation where the health or safety of Workers may be threatened.
Under the guidance of trained personnel Workers will be directed to pre-designated
and clearly marked safe zones. Workers should not return to work unless and until
the emergency situation is resolved and the facility is designated as safe by the
responsible authorities.
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Assembly areas / safe zones for evacuations and other emergency situations must be
designated in advance and clearly marked. The assembly areas /safe zones must be
unobstructed, open spaces for assembly of Workers during emergency situations.
There must be individuals on-Site that are trained in fire safety available for all shifts.
Electrical panels must be properly marked and maintained per Applicable Laws (e.g.
protected against accidental contact, disconnects (breaker switches) are identified and
corrected).
Electrical wiring must be in good and safe condition (e.g. no bare wiring, insulation
intact).
The Site must have a fire suppression system. Type used should be dependent on type
of materials stored in warehouse. Examples include a water sprinkler system or
chemical spray system.
Materials in the warehouse or production areas must be stacked safely (no tip, spill or
fall hazards).
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Each Site should implement procedures for PIT and traffic management which should
include at a minimum the following:
- Consideration of one-way systems to reduce or eliminate the need for reversing
where possible;
- Protection from vehicles reversing (e.g. reversing alarms, spotter, etc.);
- Site speed limits;
- Use of convex mirrors at blind spots (if blind spots cannot be eliminated);
- Installation and maintenance of external lighting;
- Personal protective equipment (e.g. high visibility jackets, safety harness, safety
shoes, etc.);
- Site driving rules;
- Management of external/third-party drivers (e.g. Site rules, smoking, security
controls and waiting arrangements);
- An inspection checklist to confirm vehicles should be in good working order (e.g.
lights, brakes, tires, etc. are properly maintained); and
- Safety precautions for drivers and Workers during loading and unloading.
Site must have a health and safety committee; and a Management Representative
responsible for health and safety.
Pregnant women must not perform hazardous or dangerous tasks and female Workers
must not be exposed to health and safety risks that endanger reproductive health.
Personal protective equipment (PPE) must be available free of charge (e.g. earplugs,
chemical handling gloves, metal mesh gloves for cutters, goggles/eye protection,
chemical grade masks), be properly utilized, sized correctly, and maintained in good
condition. PPE required per the Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) must be used and
documented in the relevant work instructions. Examples include the following:
Eye protection such as safety glasses or goggles to guard against flying objects or
dust.
Face shields to protect against chemical or hot metal splashes, flying chips and
sparks, heat and other hazards.
Aprons to protect against chemical splashes.
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Hearing protection such as ear plugs or muffs for high noise areas.
Head protection such as hard hats to protect against impact from falling, flying, and
moving objects as well as knocking into objects.
Foot protection such as safety shoes with guards that are designed to protect
against impact, crushing injuries or punctures.
Where acids, bases, lubricants, water and other liquids are used, Workers must wear
slip-resistant and/or chemical-resistant shoes.
Hand/Arm protection such as finger guards/cots, thimbles, gloves and sleeves are
used to protect against cuts, scratches, bruises, burns and chemical contact.
Respiratory protection such as masks to protect against chemicals, dusts or vapors.
The appropriate respirator types must be selected for the specific hazard and
personnel must complete medical exams and training prior to their use.
Complete and adequate (e.g. must be in local language) Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for
all chemicals utilized must be on Site and available to all Workers.
Workers must not be exposed to Hazardous Chemicals or substances without proper
PPE and other appropriate safety measures.
Chemicals and hazardous materials must be stored in a well-ventilated area designed
for and dedicated to storage of such substances.
Chemicals must be stored in appropriate Secondary Containers that are kept off the
ground, and labeled properly with safety precautions.
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Determine work practices used to eliminate or reduce Heat Stress risk including :
- Water replenishment during the shift as needed.
- Worker access to shade at all times for preventative recovery periods.
- Responding to symptoms of possible Heat Stress.
- Contact provisions for emergency medical services.
- Identifying workplace, living quarter and work assignments where a potential for
Heat Stress exists.
- Use of air conditioners and/or fans.
Provide comfortable and safe working temperature conditions. Appropriate work
temperature ranges:
- Sedentary work: 16 C (60 F) to 30 C (86 F).
- Work involving physical effort: 13 C (55 F) to 27 C (81 F).
If work temperature ranges cannot be maintained, heat/cold stress procedures must
be implemented including engineering, administrative controls and/or personal
protective equipment to minimize the effects of heat/cold stress.
Provision of accessible potable drinking water sufficient to provide each Worker up to
one quart per hour. When temperatures exceed 30 C (86 F), ice should be provided
to cool the water.
Workers should have access to shade during entire shift and as a general rule there
should be enough shade to accommodate, at the same time, 25 percent of the
Workers on a shift.
If the interior of a vehicle is used to provide shade, it should have an air conditioner
that works.
Metal storage sheds and other out-buildings do not provide shade unless they
provide a cooling environment comparable to shade in open air. For example, they
should be mechanically ventilated or open to air movement.
Shade should be accessible within a time frame not to exceed 200 meters or 5
minutes by walking.
Adequate First Aid kit with proper medical supplies available on each floor. At a
minimum, the following must be provided: adhesive Band-Aids, antiseptics, alcohol
wipes, disposable gloves, adhesive tape, scissors, eyewash solution, and antiseptic
ointment.
Individuals trained in providing First Aid must be available on all shifts. Required
medical care must be readily available as required by Applicable Laws.
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Disposal container for sharp objects available (e.g., glass, blades, sewing needles,
etc.).
Eye wash/shower station must be easily accessible to Workers and be located close to
chemical handling or storage areas.
The Site must have adequate lighting and ventilation.
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If transportation is arranged for Workers (e.g., around the campus, to and from the
dormitory), it must be safe and well-maintained, and vehicle drivers must be licensed
per Applicable Laws.
The Site must maintain an accurate log of injury and illness.
Recommended Best Practices: Root Cause Analysis for Injuries and Illness
The Site should have a process for reporting injury and illness that includes:
- Self-investigate, and support any investigation by proper authorities, the cause(s) of
any injuries or illness.
-
Provide Workers with training and guidance on means to avoid similar incidents in
the future.
Sites must report any fatality or any accident requiring hospitalization to Amazon
within 24 hours of the incident. Report must include at least:
Location of facility;
Location of accident;
Date and time of accident;
Site description;
Accident description;
Injury description;
Number of injured, dead, and/or missing; and
Control measures and remedial actions.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Canteen: A cafeteria that serves prepared meals that is usually located close to the Sites
operations and Dormitory areas.
Dormitory: A building containing private or semi-private rooms for residents, usually with
common bathroom facilities and recreation areas.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
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Evacuation routes must not be blocked (e.g., furniture or refuse placed in hallway or in
front of fire exit) and there must be sufficient emergency lighting and signs.
Each dormitory room should have a smoke detector, and smoke detector functionality
should be checked at least annually.
The Dormitory building must be structurally safe (as evidenced by a certificate of
occupancy or equivalent document) and in separate buildings from any work areas or
warehouses.
Dormitory rooms, common use rooms, hallways and staircases must have adequate
lighting.
Dormitories must be located no more than a 15 minute walking distance from the work
area; or else scheduled and reasonable transportation must be provided for Workers.
First Aid kits must be accessible 24/7 in each Dormitory (no more than a 5 minute wait
for access if located in a manager or security guard office). Alternatively, there can be
an on-campus 24/7 medical clinic no more than about a 5 minute walk away.
Electrical wiring must be in good condition (e.g. no exposed wires).
Facilities must be in good repair and routinely inspected by the Site. A process must be
provided for Workers to notify the Site management of needed repairs and to escalate
other accommodation-related concerns.
Smoking is not allowed in the Dormitory except in designated smoking areas.
Potable drinking water must be available inside the Dormitory at all times.
Common areas must be routinely cleaned (e.g., hallways, stairwells, common rooms).
Effective pest control measures must exist. The presence of insects, rodents or other
pests must be controlled.
A single Dormitory room should have no more than eight Workers.
Facilities must have adequate ventilation and temperature control appropriate for the
region. It must be heated in cold weather and cooled in hot weather.
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Each Worker must be provided with their own sleeping area and a mattress or mat. If
bunk beds are utilized, there must be a vertical clearance of no less than 0.7 m
between bunks. Bunk beds may not have more than 2 beds.
All Dormitory doors and windows should be lockable, provided with mosquito screens
where conditions warrant, and have a privacy covering (e.g., curtain).
Each Worker must be provided with at least 0.5 cubic meters locked storage space for
their personal possessions which is available to them 24/7 within the Dormitory.
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If food is not commercially available within a 15 minute walk from both the
workplace and Dormitory, a Canteen option should be provided.
Canteen should be within a reasonable walking distance from both the Dormitory and
work areas, not exceeding a 15 minute walk, else scheduled and reasonable
transportation should be provided for Workers.
Canteen hours of operation should accommodate meal break times for all work shifts
and provide meals to Workers on non-working days.
Canteen food should have a nutritional balance typical for the region and should be
culturally sensitive to the region. In addition, it should be sufficient to support
normal adult daily caloric requirements.
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Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Base Wage: The minimum amount of wages per hour/week/month the Worker is entitled
to receive for Regular Working Hours per Applicable Law or contract agreement, whichever
is higher. May include allowances (such as for food and housing) unless prohibited by
Applicable Law. Base Wage excludes Overtime pay, discretionary pay, and bonuses. Base
Wage may be higher than Minimum Wage, but cannot be lower.
Benefit(s): Compensation in addition to Base Wages and Overtime pay, including but not
limited to holiday leave, vacation leave, contingency leave (such as maternity and sick
leave), retirement and social security, insurance, workmans compensation and so forth.
Minimum Wage: Legally mandated minimum pay per hour/week/month. It excludes
allowances, Overtime pay, discretionary pay, and bonuses. If there is a difference between
the legally mandated minimum pay specified in national, state or local Applicable Laws,
the highest amount shall apply.
Overtime: Work performed in addition to Regular Working Hours as defined by Applicable
Laws.
Regular Working Hours: Normal hours worked as determined by Applicable Laws, the
Code and any work contract (whichever stipulates the fewest hours to be worked).
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Requirements
Each time a Worker is paid, written payment records (e.g. pay stubs) must be provided
in the local language for the whole pay period. The payment record must include at
least the following information:
Pay period and wage payment dates.
All Regular Working Hours and Overtime hours worked.
Wage rates for hours of work.
Totals for Regular Working Hours and Overtime compensation.
All additional compensation such as individual/team bonuses.
All deductions/withholdings (with itemized amounts and descriptions of the
deductions/withholdings).
Workers must be paid at least the Minimum Wage, not including bonuses.
The Site must demonstrate that piece-rate Workers (i.e., Workers that are paid per unit
of production rather than hourly/weekly/monthly) are guaranteed at least the Minimum
Wage, not including bonuses.
Workers must be fully compensated for all Overtime hours in accordance with
Applicable Laws.
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6 Working Hours
The Code Provisions
Working Hours. Except in unusual or emergency situations, (i) suppliers must not require
a worker to work more than 60 hours per week, including overtime, and (ii) each worker
must be entitled to at least one day off for every seven-day work period. In all
circumstances, working hours must not exceed the maximum amount permitted by law.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Day of Rest: Period of 24 consecutive hours during which Worker does not work.
Emergency or Unusual Situations: Events or circumstances that substantially disrupt
production and are out of the ordinary and out of the control of the Site, including
earthquakes, floods, fires, national emergencies, unpredictable and prolonged loss of
electrical power, and periods of prolonged political instability. This may also include
unforeseen circumstances outside the ordinary course of business such as machinery
breakdowns or disruption in the supply chain. Situations that can be reasonably predicted
and thus planned for will not be considered either unusual or emergency situations,
including peak production periods, machinery maintenance, holidays, and seasonal
fluctuations.
Hourly Workers: Workers, such as associates or production line Workers, which are
required by Applicable Laws to be compensated on an hourly basis (non-exempt Workers).
Hourly Workers do not include management staff or others paid on a salaried basis as
allowed by Applicable Law.
Time Keeping System: Accurately recording Hourly Workers daily work hours in a
timely manner. The time keeping system must be used for recording both start and stop
times. Both regular and overtime hours must be recorded on the same time document and
in the same system. Wages of Hourly Workers must be calculated based on all hours
worked tracked by the Time Keeping System.
Note 1: Timely manner is ordinarily defined as no more than 15 minutes, before or
after the shift.
Note 2: To promote accuracy, reliability and transparency, ordinarily Time Keeping
Systems must be mechanical or electronic.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Requirements
The scheduled work hours, overtime hours and breaks must be well documented (e.g.
break times are posted in public areas of the Site or written in an employee handbook).
Workers confirm in audit interviews that they consistently complete their breaks (i.e.
they do not work through them).
The number of regular work hours in a week complies with Applicable Laws.
Except in Emergency or Unusual Situations, Site must limit the actual hours worked by
each Hourly Worker to no more than 60 hours per workweek, consisting of a maximum
of 48 regular hours and 12 hours of overtime, to the extent permitted by Applicable
Laws.
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In no event may working hours or overtime hours exceed the hours permitted by
Applicable Law.
Workers must have the right to refuse overtime when it is not scheduled.
Hourly Workers must have at least one Day of Rest each week.
Work hours must be recorded by Workers themselves utilizing a systematic (manual
time cards; swipe card; time punch) Time Keeping System.
Note: Workers are allowed to clock in no more than 15 minutes before start of their
scheduled work time.
Local Overtime Permits or Flexible Work Hour Permit or Comprehensive
Working Hours System. If Applicable Law allows Sites to apply for permission for
Workers to work additional hours beyond those regularly permitted, Site may apply for
and utilize such permit, provided:
The permit is obtained in accordance with the requirements of Applicable Law.
The permit is issued at the municipal level or higher.
The Site is maintaining working hours in accordance with the permit.
A copy of the permit is posted in the workplace.
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7 Anti-discrimination
The Code Provisions
Anti-discrimination. Conditions of working must be based on an individual's ability to do
the job, not on personal characteristics or beliefs. Our suppliers must not discriminate on
the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, age,
political opinion, pregnancy, marital or family status, or similar factors in hiring and
working practices such as job applications, promotions, job assignments, training, wages,
benefits, and termination. Suppliers must not subject workers or applicants to medical
tests that could be used in a discriminatory manner.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Discrimination: Practices that use Worker race, color, national origin, ethnicity, gender,
sexual orientation, religion, disability, age, political opinion or affiliation, pregnancy,
marital or family status, social status, actual or perceived HIV status, legal migrant Worker
status or similar factors as a basis for hiring, compensation, promotion, termination and
retirement practices, and access to training.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Requirements
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8 Fair Treatment
The Code Provisions
Fair Treatment. All workers must be treated with respect and dignity. Our suppliers must
not engage in or permit physical, verbal or psychological abuse or coercion, including
threats of violence, sexual harassment, or unreasonable restrictions on entering or exiting
work and residential facilities. Workers must be free to voice their concerns to Amazon or
its auditors, and allowed to participate in the Amazon audit process, without fear of
retaliation by supplier management.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Harassment: Unwanted behavior of a repetitive or singular instance that can take place
(i) between a manager/supervisor and a Worker, (ii) between Workers, or (iii) between
Workers and service providers, clients, or other third parties.
Physical Abuse: Includes use or threat of physical discipline (corporal punishment), or
throwing objects.
Progressive Discipline: A process for escalating disciplinary actions through
progressively more serious steps such as verbal warning, written warning, suspension and
termination.
Psychological or Verbal Abuse: Includes screaming, threatening, or using demeaning
words toward Workers or using words or actions that attempt to diminish Worker selfesteem.
Sexual Harassment or Abuse includes:
Unwelcome sexual actions, comments, jokes, or innuendos, including comments
about a persons body, appearance, or sexual activity. This includes displaying
pornographic materials or sexually explicit images.
Advances or propositions of a sexual nature.
Unwelcome physical conduct including assault, impeding or blocking movement or
physical interference.
Unwelcome physical conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or
condition of a Workers employment or other work status or such conduct has the
purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with the Workers performance by
creating an intimidating, hostile, or sexually offensive environment.
Offering preferential work assignments or treatment in actual or implied exchange
for a sexual relationship or sexual favors.
Subjecting Workers to prejudicial treatment in retaliation for refused sexual
advances.
Note: Occasional compliments that are socially and culturally acceptable are
acceptable unless they make an individual uncomfortable.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Workplace: A physical place in which any of the following occur:
Workers conduct work or frequently enter for business.
Employment-related business is conducted as a result of employment or other work
status responsibilities/relationships.
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Requirements
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9 Freedom of Association
The Code Provisions
Freedom of Association. Our suppliers must respect the rights of workers to establish
and join a legal organization of their own selection. Workers must not be penalized or
subjected to harassment or intimidation for the non-violent exercise of their right to join or
refrain from joining such legal organizations.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Worker Organization: Any legal organization of any kind in which Workers participate
and which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, for furthering and defending the
interests of Workers (including, without limitation, labor unions).
Requirements
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10 Ethical Behavior
The Code Provision
Ethical Behavior
No Bribery. Our suppliers must not offer nor accept bribes or other means of obtaining
undue or improper advantages to anyone for any reason, whether in dealings with
governments or the private sector. Our suppliers must not induce Amazon employees to
violate our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics posted at: http://phx.corporateir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-govConduct
Anti-Corruption. Suppliers must comply with applicable anti-corruption laws, including
the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and
not offer anything of value, either directly or indirectly, to government officials in order to
obtain or retain business. Suppliers must not make illegal payments to government
officials themselves or through a third party. Suppliers who are conducting business with
the government officials of any country must follow Amazon's guidance on the law
governing payments and gifts to governmental officials.
Whistleblower Protections. Suppliers must protect worker whistleblower confidentiality
and prohibit retaliation against workers who report workplace grievances. Suppliers must
create a mechanism for workers to submit their grievances anonymously.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Requirements
The Site must allow full access to the facility for assessments / audits. The Site must
also allow access to requested documentation, records and Workers for interview
purposes.
Note: Requests for limited access must be pre-approved during audit scheduling by
Amazon Social Audit team.
Documents provided during audits must not be intentionally falsified.
Government issued IDs or permits must not be expired.
Wage, benefit and health information required by Applicable Laws must be posted in
local language.
Workers must not be intentionally coached with misleading, inaccurate information
for the purpose of providing standard answers to questions asked by auditor.
Auditors must not be offered bribes nor threatened.
The Site must not offer bribes directly or indirectly to government officials or any other
parties.
The Site must protect Worker whistleblower confidentiality.
The Site must have a mechanism for Workers to submit their grievances anonymously
and it must prohibit retaliation against Workers who report grievances.
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11 Environment
The Code Provisions
Environment. Our suppliers must comply with applicable environmental laws. Amazon
encourages our suppliers to implement systems that are designed to minimize the impact
on the environment by the supply chain system, the production process, and the products
themselves.
Environmental Permits and Recordkeeping. Suppliers must obtain and keep current
all required environmental permits, approvals and registrations and follow applicable
operational and reporting requirements.
Effective Management and Disposal of Hazardous Substances. Suppliers must
effectively identify and manage the safe handling, movement, storage, and disposal of
chemicals and other substances that pose a threat to the environment, including providing
workers with appropriate training on the safe-handling and disposal of hazardous
substances. Suppliers must also monitor and control wastewater or solid waste generated
from operations before disposing in accordance with applicable laws. In addition, suppliers
must characterize, monitor, control, and treat regulated air emissions before discharging
in accordance with applicable laws.
Continuous Improvement. Amazon encourages our suppliers to continuously improve
and reduce waste. Amazon welcomes suggestions and feedback from its suppliers to
improve Amazon's own operations and processes.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Hazardous Substance: Substances that are considered harmful to human or animal
health or the environment.
Hazardous Waste: Waste that is considered harmful to human or animal health or the
environment. Examples of Hazardous Waste include:
Spent chemicals such as bleach, solvent based paint, flammable solvents and
caustic cleaners;
Used oil and un-drained oil filters;
Electronic equipment (e.g. computers, keyboards, servers);
Used batteries;
Used fluorescent/high-intensity discharge lamps;
Electrical equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs);
Ballasts (PCB and non PCB);
Pesticides; and
Medical waste (e.g. sharps such as hypodermic needles).
Non-Hazardous Waste: Waste that is not considered harmful to human or animal health
or the environment, such as food and yard or garden waste, packaging materials, and
sanitary wastes as specified in Applicable Laws.
Waste: Materials resulting from the production, transformation, and/or consumption of
other materials, for which the producer has no further use, and that will be or have been
discarded or recycled.
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Requirements
The Site must maintain copies of mandatory environmental permits, approvals and
certificates and maintain copies of reports submitted to government agencies
necessary to demonstrate compliance with environmental Applicable Laws. This
includes records of any Hazardous Waste disposal.
The Site must follow applicable operational and reporting requirements defined by
Applicable Laws.
The Site must have procedures in place, where applicable, for notifying local
community authorities in case of accidental discharge or other environmental
emergency.
The Site must use an authorized Waste contractor to remove Waste from the facility.
All Waste (whether liquid, solid, chemical or airborne; Hazardous Waste or NonHazardous Waste) must be properly disposed. No discharge of Waste into water
supplies or improper air emissions is allowed.
The Site shall confirm there is no presence of ozone depleting chemicals used on
production lines.
Workers handling Waste must be trained on safe handling of Waste.
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1 Subcontracting
Amazon products and services must be produced and rendered in authorized Sites that are
actively managing compliance to the Code.
Definitions
Applicable Laws: Any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, and/or legislation that is
required by national, state, provincial, local and/or any other government authority.
Management System: The structure, processes and resources needed to establish a
Sites policies and objectives to achieve compliance with the Code and Applicable Laws. It
must include planning, implementation, operation, performance assessment,
improvement, training and management review.
Subcontract: A subordinate contract under which the supply of materials, services, or
labor is assigned to someone other than a party to the main contract.
Worker: Any person who is engaged by supplier to perform services related to a Site.
Requirements
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1 Revision History
Release Date
Change Summary
July 8, 2015
Version 01 publication
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Annex 1
List of Workers available on the day of audit. The list shall include the following
information: names, assigned work areas, availability on day of audit, position/level,
salaried/hourly, gender, limited and unlimited contracts, apprentices, interns,
students, and identify the youngest and oldest Worker. The list is used for the
selection of Workers for confidential interviews and records review. Note: a
separate list of key vendor or subcontractor workers who are on site should also be
available.
Business Documents
Applicable Laws (e.g. access to relevant labor, health and safety, and environmental
laws)
Permits, operating licenses, certificates of operations, business licenses
Worker contracts
Worker/Employee handbook (terms and conditions of employment)
If applicable, Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBAs), Works Council Agreements
(e.g. shift schedules, holiday and overtime payment, bonus), etc.
Government inspection reports (e.g., sanitation, fire safety, structural safety,
environmental compliance)
Facility floor plan or facility evacuation plot plan (need copy provided at opening
meeting for use during tour)
List of policies applicable to the Site (e.g., Code of Conduct, Working Hours,
Alcohol/Drug, Holiday)
Training Records (e.g. health and safety, job specific on operational procedures, new
Worker orientation, fire safety, evacuation routes, contractor health and safety)
Contracts for vendors and subcontractors (e.g. canteen, security, facilities)
Minutes of joint committees on health, safety and disciplinary matters
Payroll and time records including government waivers, payroll register, production
records, time sheets, overtime wages register, and piece rate tickets. Such records
should cover the past 12 months including peak month, low month and most recent
month.
Payroll records including regular and overtime payments, as well as deductions
from salary
Time records including daily start and stop times and regular and overtime work
Payment receipts for insurance, tax, mandatory social insurance, and other
required receipts payments (including evidence that social insurance was paid to
social insurance authority)
Records of issuance of employee benefits (annual leave, maternity leave, etc.)
Production records, if workers are paid piece rate
Any government waivers or special permissions regarding working hours and pay
A list of all the chemicals and solvents used or stored at the Site
Safety data sheets (SDS)
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Environmental
Site Policies
Child Labor
Wages and Working Hours
Disciplinary
Benefits and Allowances
Health and Safety
Environment
Training
Discrimination and Harassment
Home-Workers, Out-Workers and Subcontractors
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