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US 20140182540A1

(19) United States


(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0182540 A1
Johansson

(43) Pub. Date:

(54) COMBUSTION ENGINE, CYLINDER FORA

(30)

Jul. 3, 2014

Foreign Application Priority Data

COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND CYLINDER


LINER FORA COMBUSTION ENGINE

(75) Inventor:

Mar. 14, 2011

Staffan Johansson, Goteborg (SE)

PUblication ClaSSi?cation
(51)

(73) Assignee: VOLVO TECHNOLOGY

CORPORATION, Goteborg (SE)

(SE) .................................. .. 1100183-1

Int. Cl.
F02F 1/24

(2006.01)

(52) us CL
CPC ...................................... .. F02F 1/24 (2013.01)

(21)

Appl- NO-I

14/004,433

.................... .. 123/1932

(22) PCT Filed:

Feb. 28, 2012

(57)

(86)

PCT/SE2012/000021

A combustion engine includes a combustion engine piston


cylinder including an interior wall surface, the interior wall
surface having a textured pattern comprising a plurality of
texture elements over at least part of an axial length of the

PCT NO;

371 (6X1),
(2), (4) Date?

OCt- 24: 2013

ABSTRACT

interior will surface. An area density and/ or a volume of the


.

Related U's' Apphcatlon Data

(60)

Provisional application No. 61/452,201, ?led on Mar.

14, 2011.

f--

texture elements of the textured pattern for a given surface

area of the interior wall surface and/ or a depth of the texture

elements increases toward a center of the axial length of the


interior wall surface.

Patent Application Publication

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Jul. 3, 2014

Sheet 1 0f 35

US 2014/0182540 A1

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Patent Application Publication

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US 2014/0182540 A1

Patent Application Publication

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Patent Application Publication

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Patent Application Publication

Jul. 3, 2014

Sheet 9 0f 35

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US 2014/0182540 A1

Force Transducers

Carbon Flbe Sledge

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Patent Application Publication

Jul. 3, 2014

Average
orientation (

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US 2014/0182540 A1

9% T20-1
9% T20-2
96 T2045
9% 1-204
-- T100-1
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T100-3
T100-4

98
Average

depth (pm)

Average

8-4 perimeter (mm)

Patent Application Publication

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Sheet 11 0f 35

US 2014/0182540 A1

Average gzrain

*Tzo 1

area (mm )

* T204

+6 T20-3
9+ T20-4
T100-1
-- T100-2

"- T100-3
""' T100-4

Density of

Average min
diameter (pm)

'

Average max

diameter (pm)

FIG. 11

grains (%)

Patent Application Publication

Jul. 3, 2014

Sheet 12 0f 35

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US 2014/0182540 A1

Patent Application Publication

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Sheet 13 0f 35

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<-> 50 um

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US 2014/0182540 A1

Patent Application Publication

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Sheet 17 0f 35

US 2014/0182540 A1

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