A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual

Example 7.1

last modified: 10 Aug 2007

by: TBQ

Given: The following members are being considered for use as a concentrically loaded column. The column has effective
Given: The following members are being considered for use as a concentrically loaded column. The column has effective
lengths, KL, of 15 ft in one direction and 6 ft in the orthogonal direction. The load consists of 1 part Dead Load, 2 parts Live
lengths, KL, of 15 ft in one direction and 6 ft in the orthogonal direction. The load consists of 1 part Dead Load, 2 parts Live
Load and 1.5 part Snow Load.
Load and 1.5 part Snow Load.
a) W10x19
a) W10x19
b) Rectangular HSS 10x4x1/2
b) Rectangular HSS 10x4x1/2
c) Round HSS 7.5x0.500
c) Round HSS 7.5x0.500
Load Part of Ps,eq
Dead,D
1
Live, L
1.5
Snow, S
2

KLx
KLy

15 ft
6 ft

Wanted: Determine the capacity of each section for each condition. Consider both ASD and LRFD, expressing the results in
Wanted: Determine the capacity of each section for each condition. Consider both ASD and LRFD, expressing the results in
comparable terms.
comparable terms.
Solution:
Solution Summary:

Part
a
b
c

Section
W10X19
HSS10X4X1/2
HSS7.500X0.500

Steel
A992
A500 Gr B, Rect HSS
A500 Gr B, Rnd HSS

Ps,eq
LRFD
ASD
(kips)
(kips)
117.44
127.17
301.28
326.25
215.43
233.28

ASCE 7 Load Combinations:

Load

Part of Ps,eq

Dead,D

Live, L

1.5

22.2% Ps,eq
33.3% Ps,eq

Snow, S

44.4% Ps,eq

The controlling load case is LRFD LC-3c

Composite load factor for LRFD: Pu =

part (a)

W10X19
A992

The controlling load case is ASD LC-4 and LC-6 equally c

1.31 Ps,eq

Composite load factor for ASD:

Fy

50 ksi
Orient column so that the strong axis is associated with the largest KL

Check Local Buckling Criteria: SCM Table B4.1

Case
Coeff.
Ratio
Actual
Limit
3
0.56
bf/2tf
5.09
13.49
10
1.49
h/tw
35.4
35.88

Act/Limit
0.377 Not Slender
0.987 Not Slender

Use SCM Section E3

Compute Slenderness Values
Direction
r
KL/r
(in)
Strong
4.14
43.48
Weak
0.874
82.38

<--- Controlling Value

Determine Pn
Determine SCM Section E3 formula to use
4.71sqrt(E/Fy)

113.43
82.38
0.726 Use SCM Equation E3-2

Controlling KL/r
(KL/r)/limit

LRFD
c =
Pu <
CLF
Ps,eq <
part (b)

Fe

42.18 ksi

Fcr

30.44 ksi

Ag

5.62 in^2

Pn

171.08 kips
ASD
c =
Pa <

0.9
154.0 kips
1.31
117.44 kips/connection

Fy
HSS10X4X1/2
A500 Gr B, Rect HSS

CLF
Ps,eq <

Use SCM Section E3

1
b
be
Aeff
Qa

102.4 kips
0.81
127.17 kips/connection

46 ksi

Check Local Buckling Criteria: SCM Table B4.1

Case
Coeff.
Ratio
Actual
Limit
12
1.40
b/t
18.5
35.15

Qs
Qa:

1.67

8.60 in
10.86 in
11.60 in^2
1
1

Compute Slenderness Values

Direction
r
KL/r
(in)
Strong
3.34
53.89
Weak
1.59
45.28

<--- Controlling Value

Act/Limit
0.526 Not Slender

Determine Pn
Determine SCM Section E7 formula to use
4.71sqrt(E/QFy)

118.26
53.89
0.456 Use SCM Equation E7-2

Controlling KL/r
(KL/r)/limit
Fe

98.55 ksi

Fcr

37.84 ksi

Ag

11.6 in^2

Pn

438.90 kips

LRFD
c =
Pu <

395.0 kips
1.31
301.28 kips/connection

CLF
Ps,eq <
part (c)

ASD
c =
Pa <

0.9

Fy
HSS7.500X0.500
A500 Gr B, Rnd HSS

CLF
Ps,eq <

262.8 kips
0.81
326.25 kips/connection

42 ksi

Check Local Buckling Criteria: SCM Table B4.1

Case
Coeff.
Ratio
Actual
Limit
15
0.11
D/t
16.1
75.95

Act/Limit
0.212 Not Slender

Use SCM Section E3

Compute Slenderness Values
Direction
r
KL/r
(in)
Strong
2.49
72.29
Weak
2.49
28.92

<--- Controlling Value

Determine Pn
Determine SCM Section E3 formula to use
4.71sqrt(E/Fy)
Controlling KL/r
(KL/r)/limit

LRFD

1.67

123.76
72.29
0.584 Use SCM Equation E3-2

Fe

54.77 ksi

Fcr

30.47 ksi

Ag

10.3 in^2

Pn

313.83 kips
ASD

c =
Pu <
CLF
Ps,eq <

0.9
282.4 kips
1.31
215.43 kips/connection

c =
Pa <
CLF
Ps,eq <

1.67
187.9 kips
0.81
233.28 kips/connection

ed: 10 Aug 2007

umn. The column has effective

olumn. The column has effective
of 1 part Dead Load, 2 parts Live
s of 1 part Dead Load, 2 parts Live

nd LRFD, expressing the results in

and LRFD, expressing the results in

ase is ASD LC-4 and LC-6 equally control

Ps =
0.806 Ps,eq

the largest KL

kips/connection

kips/connection

kips/connection

A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual

Example 7.2

last modified: 10 Aug 2007

by: TBQ

Given: In the building drawing set the column located the intersection of grids G & 12 supports some floor,
Given: In the building drawing set the column located the intersection of grids G & 12 supports some floor,
roof, and exterior wall. See drawings BLDG S1 and S2.
roof, and exterior wall. See drawings BLDG S1 and S2.
Wanted: Select a Round HSS section that may be used at the first floor at this location.
Wanted: Select a Round HSS section that may be used at the first floor at this location.
Solution:
Determine the loads on the column:
From the drawings, we find that the tributary area at each level is the same. See the next drawing for
a view of the tributary area.

Area Tributary to the column

Length of Ext Wall supported

Level

Height
unit loads (psf):
(ft)
Roof
1.33
3rd floor
11.00
2nd floor
10.67
23

Flr D
60.00
(lb)
4,320
4,320
8,640

Ext Wall D
50.00
(lb)
989
8,158
7,911
17,058
29,298

Search for the lightest Rnd HSS:

72 sqft per level (rounded up to the nearest integer.)

14.83 ft
These appear to be the likely to control load
LRFD Load Cases
Roof D
Flr L
Roof S
LC-1
LC-2
50.00
40.00
50.00
(lb)
(lb)
(lb)
(lb)
(lb)
3,600
3,600
6,424
7,307
2,880
17,470
19,582
2,880
17,124
19,285
3,600
t first floor level, P = 41,018
46,174
LRFD Pu =
c =
req'd Pn =

46.7
0.9
51.9

Column Height

10.67 ft

Effective Length Coefficient, K

Stl Type:

A500 Gr B, Rnd HSS

4.71sqrt(E/F

Note: It is useful to sort the section property tables by member weight when selecting lightest weight members. This was don
one a separate sheet for this problem. Sorting the tables allows you to easily find lightest weight members that work.

Section to Try
HSS3.500X0.216
HSS4X0.188
HSS5.563X0.134
HSS6X0.125

wt/ft
7.58
7.66
7.78
7.85

Check Local Buckling Criteria: SCM Table B4.1

Case
Coeff.
Ratio
Actual
15
0.11
D/t
17.4
15
0.11
D/t
23
15
0.11
D/t
44.9
15
0.11
D/t
51.7

Limit
75.95
75.95
75.95
75.95

Act/Limit
0.229
0.303
0.591
0.681
LRFD

Ag
HSS3.500X0.216
HSS4X0.188
HSS5.563X0.134
HSS6X0.125

(in2)
2.08
2.09
2.12
2.14

r
(in)
1.17
1.35
1.92
2.08

KL/r

Fe

Fcr

Pn

Req'd/Act

109.40
94.81
66.67
61.54

(ksi)
23.91
31.84
64.40
75.58

(ksi)
20.14
24.18
31.97
33.28

(kips)
41.89
50.54
67.77
71.23

123.82%
102.63%
76.53%
72.81%

Conclusion:
For LRFD, can use the HSS4X0.188. Given the rounding up on the trib area, this column is close enou
use HSS.563X0.134: slight increase in weight gets lots of reserve capacity!
For ASD, use the HSS5.563X0.134.

ed: 10 Aug 2007

rts some floor,

ports some floor,

e the next drawing for

earest integer.)

pear to be the likely to control load cases:

ASD Load Cases
LC-3
LC-2
LC-3
(lb)
11,267
17,854
17,557
46,678
kips
kips

(lb)
4,589
15,358
15,111
35,058
ASD Pa =
c =
req'd Pn =

(lb)
8,189
12,478
12,231
32,898

LC-4
(lb)
7,289
14,638
14,391
36,318

36.3 kips
1.67
60.7 kips

lbs

Fy

42 ksi

4.71sqrt(E/Fy)

123.76

st weight members. This was done

eight members that work.

Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
ASD
Req'd/Act
NG
Close
OK
OK

144.80%
120.02%
89.50%
85.15%

trib area, this column is close enough.

f reserve capacity!

NG
NG
OK
OK

A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual

Example 7.3

last modified: 25 July 2008

by: TBQ

Given: A column as effective lengths (KL)x and (KL)y of 30 ft and 6 ft, respectively. The load are such that the
Given: A column as effective lengths (KL)x and (KL)y of 30 ft and 6 ft, respectively. The load are such that the
minimum required nominal axial strength for the column is 800 kips. Use ASTM A992 steel.
minimum required nominal axial strength for the column is 800 kips. Use ASTM A992 steel.

Required Pn

800 kips

(KL)x

30 ft

50 ksi

(KL)y

6 ft

Fy
Slenderness limit

300

Wanted: Select the lightest W section that will support the given load.
Wanted: Select the lightest W section that will support the given load.
Solution:
Best Solution:

W18X65

Computed Constants
.44Fy =

22 ksi

Local Buckling Criteria: SCM B5, E7

Case 3, p
13.49
Case 10, p
35.88
Sections sorted by weight: Lightest to Heaviest
Summary Section Properties
Tw
Req'd/Act
Area
Section
W6X8.5
W6X9
W8X10
W10X12
W6X12
W4X13
W8X13
W12X14
W10X15
W6X15
W8X15
W12X16
W5X16
W6X16
W10X17
W8X18
W5X19
W12X19
W10X19
W6X20

(in )
2.52
2.68
2.96
3.54
3.55
3.83
3.84
4.16
4.41
4.43
4.44
4.71
4.71
4.74
4.99
5.26
5.56
5.57
5.62
5.87
2

27.76
25.26
13.48
8.43
18.77
36.45
10.45
8.77
6.66
14.23
8.65
7.21
19.33
12.89
5.71
6.81
15.78
5.03
4.95
9.94

(in)
0.170
0.170
0.170
0.190
0.230
0.280
0.230
0.200
0.230
0.230
0.245
0.220
0.240
0.260
0.240
0.230
0.270
0.235
0.250
0.260

bf/2tf

h/tw

rx

ry

Compact

10.1
9.16
9.61
9.43
7.14
5.88
7.84
8.82
7.41
11.5
6.37
7.53
6.94
4.98
6.08
7.95
5.85
5.72
5.09
8.25

29.1
29.2
40.5
46.6
21.6
10.6
29.9
54.3
38.5
21.2
28.1
49.4
15.4
19.1
36.9
29.9
13.7
46.2
35.4
18.7

(in)
2.43
2.47
3.22
3.90
2.49
1.72
3.21
4.62
3.95
2.56
3.29
4.67
2.13
2.60
4.05
3.43
2.17
4.82
4.14
2.66

(in)
0.890
0.905
0.841
0.785
0.918
1.00
0.843
0.753
0.810
1.45
0.876
0.773
1.26
0.967
0.845
1.23
1.28
0.822
0.874
1.50

Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender

W8X21
W12X22
W10X22
W14X22
W8X24
W6X25
W10X26
W12X26
W16X26
W14X26
W8X28
W12X30
W10X30
W14X30
W8X31
W16X31
W10X33
W14X34
W12X35
W18X35
W8X35
W16X36
W14X38
W10X39
W12X40
W8X40
W16X40
W18X40
W14X43
W21X44
W12X45
W10X45
W16X45
W18X46
W14X48
W21X48
W8X48
W10X49
W12X50
W16X50
W18X50
W21X50
W12X53
W14X53
W10X54
W18X55
W21X55
W24X55
W21X57
W16X57
W12X58
W8X58
W10X60

5.65
4.18
4.15
3.96
5.08
7.72
3.47
3.18
3.28
3.14
4.30
2.58
2.97
2.57
3.85
2.58
2.83
2.22
2.19
2.29
3.35
2.05
1.88
2.34
1.96
2.93
1.80
1.91
1.68
1.81
1.75
2.00
1.55
1.59
1.50
1.49
2.35
1.83
1.56
1.35
1.38
1.52
1.45
1.35
1.66
1.22
1.25
1.43
1.28
1.17
1.32
1.91
1.49

6.16
6.48
6.49
6.49
7.08
7.34
7.61
7.65
7.68
7.69
8.24
8.79
8.84
8.85
9.12
9.13
9.71
10.0
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.6
11.2
11.5
11.7
11.7
11.8
11.8
12.6
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.3
13.5
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.7
15.6
15.6
15.8
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.6

0.250
0.260
0.240
0.230
0.245
0.320
0.260
0.230
0.250
0.255
0.285
0.260
0.300
0.270
0.285
0.275
0.290
0.285
0.300
0.300
0.310
0.295
0.310
0.315
0.295
0.360
0.305
0.315
0.305
0.350
0.335
0.350
0.345
0.360
0.340
0.350
0.400
0.340
0.370
0.380
0.355
0.380
0.345
0.370
0.370
0.390
0.375
0.395
0.405
0.430
0.360
0.510
0.420

6.59
4.74
7.99
7.46
8.12
6.68
6.56
8.54
7.97
5.98
7.03
7.41
5.70
8.74
9.19
6.28
9.15
7.41
6.31
7.06
8.10
8.12
6.57
7.53
7.77
7.21
6.93
5.73
7.54
7.22
7.00
6.47
6.23
5.01
6.75
9.47
5.92
8.93
6.31
5.61
6.57
6.10
8.69
6.11
8.15
5.98
7.87
6.94
5.04
4.98
7.82
5.07
7.41

27.5
41.8
36.9
53.3
25.9
15.5
34.0
47.2
56.8
48.1
22.3
41.8
29.5
45.4
22.3
51.6
27.1
43.1
36.2
53.5
20.5
48.1
39.6
25.0
33.6
17.6
46.5
50.9
37.4
53.6
29.6
22.5
41.1
44.6
33.6
53.6
15.9
23.1
26.8
37.4
45.2
49.4
28.1
30.9
21.2
41.1
50.0
54.6
46.3
33.0
27.0
12.4
18.7

3.49
4.91
4.27
5.54
3.42
2.70
4.35
5.17
6.26
5.65
3.45
5.21
4.38
5.73
3.47
6.41
4.19
5.83
5.25
7.04
3.51
6.51
5.87
4.27
5.13
3.53
6.63
7.21
5.82
8.06
5.15
4.32
6.65
7.25
5.85
8.24
3.61
4.35
5.18
6.68
7.38
8.18
5.23
5.89
4.37
7.41
8.40
9.11
8.36
6.72
5.28
3.65
4.39

1.26
0.848
1.33
1.04
1.61
1.52
1.36
1.51
1.12
1.08
1.62
1.52
1.37
1.49
2.02
1.17
1.94
1.53
1.54
1.22
2.03
1.52
1.55
1.98
1.94
2.04
1.57
1.27
1.89
1.26
1.95
2.01
1.57
1.29
1.91
1.66
2.08
2.54
1.96
1.59
1.65
1.30
2.48
1.92
2.56
1.67
1.73
1.34
1.35
1.60
2.51
2.10
2.57

Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender

W18X60
W14X61
W24X62
W21X62
W12X65
W18X65
W16X67
W8X67
W10X68
W14X68
W21X68
W24X68
W18X71
W12X72
W21X73
W14X74
W18X76
W24X76
W10X77
W16X77
W12X79
W14X82
W21X83
W24X84
W27X84
W18X86
W12X87
W10X88
W16X89
W30X90
W14X90
W21X93
W24X94
W27X94
W12X96
W18X97
W14X99
W30X99
W10X100
W16X100
W21X101
W27X102
W24X103
W24X104
W18X106
W12X106
W30X108
W14X109
W21X111
W10X112
W27X114
W30X116
W24X117

1.08
1.17
1.21
1.08
1.18
0.99
0.99
1.61
1.29
1.04
0.96
1.00
0.91
1.06
0.88
0.95
0.84
0.87
1.13
0.86
0.96
0.86
0.75
0.77
0.80
0.74
0.87
0.98
0.74
0.78
0.78
0.66
0.67
0.69
0.78
0.66
0.71
0.68
0.85
0.65
0.60
0.63
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.70
0.61
0.64
0.55
0.75
0.54
0.56
0.52

17.6
17.9
18.2
18.3
19.1
19.1
19.7
19.7
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.8
21.1
21.5
21.8
22.3
22.4
22.6
22.6
23.2
24.0
24.3
24.7
24.8
25.3
25.6
25.9
26.2
26.4
26.5
27.3
27.7
27.7
28.2
28.5
29.1
29.1
29.4
29.5
29.8
30.0
30.3
30.6
31.1
31.2
31.7
32.0
32.7
32.9
33.5
34.2
34.4

0.415
0.375
0.430
0.400
0.390
0.450
0.395
0.570
0.470
0.415
0.430
0.415
0.495
0.430
0.455
0.450
0.425
0.440
0.530
0.455
0.470
0.510
0.515
0.470
0.460
0.480
0.515
0.605
0.525
0.470
0.440
0.580
0.515
0.490
0.550
0.535
0.485
0.520
0.680
0.585
0.500
0.515
0.550
0.500
0.590
0.610
0.545
0.525
0.550
0.755
0.570
0.565
0.550

5.44
7.75
5.97
6.70
9.92
5.06
7.70
4.43
6.58
6.97
6.04
7.66
4.71
8.99
5.60
6.41
8.11
6.61
5.86
6.77
8.22
5.92
5.00
5.86
7.78
7.20
7.48
5.18
5.92
8.52
10.2
4.53
5.18
6.70
6.76
6.41
9.34
7.80
4.62
5.29
7.68
6.03
4.59
8.50
5.96
6.17
6.89
8.49
7.05
4.17
5.41
6.17
7.53

38.7
30.4
50.1
46.9
24.9
35.7
35.9
11.1
16.7
27.5
43.6
52.0
32.4
22.6
41.2
25.4
37.8
49.0
14.8
31.2
20.7
22.4
36.4
45.9
52.7
33.4
18.9
13.0
27.0
57.5
25.9
32.3
41.9
49.5
17.7
30.0
23.5
51.9
11.6
24.3
37.5
47.1
39.2
43.1
27.2
15.9
49.6
21.7
34.1
10.4
42.5
47.8
39.2

7.47
5.98
9.23
8.54
5.28
7.49
6.96
3.72
4.44
6.01
8.60
9.55
7.50
5.31
8.64
6.04
7.73
9.69
4.49
7.00
5.34
6.05
8.67
9.79
10.7
7.77
5.38
4.54
7.05
11.7
6.14
8.70
9.87
10.9
5.44
7.82
6.17
11.7
4.60
7.10
9.02
11.0
10.0
10.1
7.84
5.47
11.9
6.22
9.05
4.66
11.0
12.0
10.1

1.68
2.45
1.38
1.77
3.02
1.69
2.46
2.12
2.59
2.46
1.80
1.87
1.70
3.04
1.81
2.48
2.61
1.92
2.60
2.47
3.05
2.48
1.83
1.95
2.07
2.63
3.07
2.63
2.49
2.09
3.70
1.84
1.98
2.12
3.09
2.65
3.71
2.10
2.65
2.51
2.89
2.15
1.99
2.91
2.66
3.11
2.15
3.73
2.90
2.68
2.18
2.19
2.94

Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender

W33X118
W18X119
W12X120
W14X120
W21X122
W30X124
W27X129
W18X130
W33X130
W24X131
W14X132
W21X132
W30X132
W36X135
W12X136
W33X141
W18X143
W14X145
W24X146
W27X146
W21X147
W30X148
W40X149
W36X150
W12X152
W33X152
W18X158
W14X159
W36X160
W27X161
W24X162
W21X166
W40X167
W33X169
W12X170
W36X170
W30X173
W18X175
W24X176
W14X176
W27X178
W40X183
W21X182
W36X182
W12X190
W24X192
W30X191
W18x192
W14X193
W36X194
W27X194
W40X199
W21X201

0.57
0.53
0.62
0.58
0.50
0.51
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.46
0.52
0.46
0.47
0.50
0.54
0.45
0.44
0.47
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.45
0.44
0.48
0.41
0.40
0.43
0.40
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.37
0.43
0.37
0.34
0.36
0.34
0.39
0.33
0.36
0.33
0.34
0.38
0.31
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.31
0.30
0.31
0.30

34.7
35.1
35.3
35.3
35.9
36.5
37.8
38.2
38.3
38.5
38.8
38.8
38.9
39.7
39.9
41.6
42.1
42.7
43.0
43.1
43.2
43.5
43.8
44.2
44.7
44.8
46.3
46.7
47.0
47.6
47.7
48.8
49.2
49.5
50.0
50.1
51.0
51.3
51.7
51.8
52.5
53.3
53.6
53.6
55.8
56.3
56.3
56.4
56.8
57.0
57.2
58.5
59.2

0.550
0.655
0.710
0.590
0.600
0.585
0.610
0.670
0.580
0.605
0.645
0.650
0.615
0.600
0.790
0.605
0.730
0.680
0.650
0.605
0.720
0.650
0.630
0.625
0.870
0.635
0.810
0.745
0.650
0.660
0.705
0.750
0.650
0.670
0.960
0.680
0.655
0.890
0.750
0.830
0.725
0.650
0.830
0.725
1.06
0.810
0.710
0.960
0.890
0.765
0.750
0.650
0.910

7.76
5.31
5.57
7.80
6.45
5.65
4.55
4.65
6.73
6.70
7.15
6.01
5.27
7.56
4.96
6.01
4.25
7.11
5.92
7.16
5.44
4.44
7.11
6.37
4.46
5.48
3.92
6.54
5.88
6.49
5.31
4.57
5.76
4.71
4.03
5.47
7.04
3.58
4.81
5.97
5.92
4.92
4.22
5.12
3.65
4.43
6.35
3.27
5.45
4.81
5.24
7.39
3.86

54.5
24.5
13.7
19.3
31.3
46.2
39.7
23.9
51.7
35.6
17.7
28.9
43.9
54.1
12.3
49.6
22.0
16.8
33.2
39.4
26.1
41.6
54.3
51.9
11.2
47.2
19.8
15.3
49.9
36.1
30.6
25.0
52.6
44.7
10.1
47.7
40.8
18.0
28.7
13.7
32.9
52.6
22.6
44.8
9.16
26.6
37.7
16.7
12.8
42.4
31.8
52.6
20.6

13.0
7.90
5.51
6.24
9.09
12.1
11.2
8.03
13.2
10.2
6.28
9.12
12.2
14.0
5.58
13.4
8.09
6.33
10.3
11.5
9.17
12.4
15.0
14.3
5.66
13.5
8.12
6.38
14.4
11.5
10.4
9.36
15.3
13.7
5.74
14.5
12.7
8.20
10.5
6.43
11.6
15.7
9.40
14.5
5.82
10.5
12.8
8.28
6.50
14.6
11.7
16.0
9.47

2.32
2.69
3.13
3.74
2.92
2.23
2.21
2.70
2.39
2.97
3.76
2.93
2.25
2.38
3.16
2.43
2.72
3.98
3.01
3.20
2.95
2.28
2.29
2.47
3.19
2.47
2.74
4.00
2.50
3.23
3.05
2.99
2.40
2.50
3.22
2.53
3.42
2.76
3.04
4.02
3.25
2.49
3.00
2.55
3.25
3.07
3.46
2.79
4.05
2.56
3.29
3.45
3.02

Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender

W33X201
W24X207
W12X210
W36X210
W14X211
W40X211
W18x211
W30X211
W40X215
W27X217
W33X221
W24X229
W12X230
W44X230
W36X231
W36X232
W14X233
W18x234
W40X235
W30X235
W27X235
W33X241
W36X247
W40X249
W24X250
W12X252
W36X256
W14X257
W18x258
W27X258
W30X261
W44X262
W36X262
W33X263
W40X264
W40X277
W12X279
W24X279
W40X278
W27X281
W36X282
W14X283
W18x283
W44X290
W33X291
W30X292
W40X294
W40X297
W36X302
W12X305
W24X306
W27X307
W14X311

0.30
0.29
0.34
0.28
0.32
0.29
0.30
0.27
0.29
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.31
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.29
0.27
0.26
0.24
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.28
0.22
0.26
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.24
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.24
0.22
0.21
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.23
0.19
0.19
0.21

59.2
60.7
61.8
61.8
62.0
62.0
62.1
62.2
63.4
64.0
65.2
67.2
67.7
67.7
68.1
68.1
68.5
68.8
69.0
69.2
69.4
71.0
72.5
73.3
73.5
74.0
75.4
75.6
75.9
76.0
76.9
76.9
77.0
77.5
77.6
81.4
81.9
82.0
82.0
82.9
82.9
83.3
83.3
85.4
85.7
85.9
86.3
87.4
88.8
89.6
89.8
90.4
91.4

0.715
0.870
1.18
0.830
0.980
0.750
1.06
0.775
0.650
0.830
0.775
0.960
1.29
0.710
0.760
0.870
1.07
1.16
0.830
0.830
0.910
0.830
0.800
0.750
1.04
1.40
0.960
1.18
1.28
0.980
0.930
0.785
0.840
0.870
0.960
0.830
1.53
1.16
1.03
1.06
0.885
1.29
1.40
0.865
0.960
1.02
1.06
0.930
0.945
1.63
1.26
1.16
1.41

6.85
4.14
3.37
4.48
5.06
4.17
3.02
5.74
6.45
4.71
6.20
3.79
3.11
6.45
6.54
3.86
4.62
2.76
3.77
5.02
4.41
5.66
6.11
5.55
3.49
2.89
3.53
4.23
2.56
4.03
4.59
5.57
5.75
5.03
3.45
5.03
2.66
3.18
3.31
3.72
5.29
3.89
2.38
5.02
4.60
4.12
3.11
4.80
4.96
2.45
2.94
3.46
3.59

41.7
24.8
8.23
39.1
11.6
45.6
15.1
34.5
52.6
28.7
38.5
22.5
7.56
54.8
42.2
37.3
10.7
16.8
41.2
32.2
26.2
35.9
40.1
45.6
20.7
6.96
33.8
9.71
12.5
24.4
28.7
49.6
38.2
34.3
35.6
41.2
6.35
18.6
33.3
22.5
36.2
8.84
11.3
45.0
31.0
26.2
32.2
36.8
33.9
5.98
17.1
20.6
8.09

14.0
10.6
5.89
14.6
6.55
15.8
8.35
12.9
16.2
11.8
14.1
10.7
5.97
17.5
15.1
14.8
6.63
8.44
15.9
13.0
11.8
14.1
15.2
16.3
10.7
6.06
14.9
6.71
8.53
11.9
13.1
17.7
15.3
14.3
15.8
16.4
6.16
10.8
15.8
12.0
15.4
6.79
8.61
17.8
14.4
13.2
15.9
16.3
15.4
6.29
10.9
12.0
6.88

3.56
3.08
3.28
2.58
4.07
2.51
2.82
3.49
3.54
3.32
3.59
3.11
3.31
3.43
3.71
2.62
4.10
2.85
2.54
3.51
3.33
3.62
3.74
3.55
3.14
3.34
2.65
4.13
2.88
3.36
3.53
3.47
3.76
3.66
2.52
3.58
3.38
3.17
2.52
3.39
3.80
4.17
2.91
3.49
3.68
3.58
2.55
3.54
3.82
3.42
3.20
3.41
4.20

Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender

W18x311
W33X318
W40X324
W30X326
W40X327
W36X330
W40X331
W24X335
W44X335
W12X336
W27X336
W14X342
W33X354
W30X357
W36X361
W40X362
W27X368
W14X370
W24X370
W40X372
W33X387
W30X391
W40X392
W36X395
W14X398
W40X397
W14X426
W40X431
W36X441
W14X455
W36X487
W14X500
W40X503
W36X529
W27X539
W14X550
W40X593
W14X605
W36X652
W14X665
W14X730
W36X800

0.20
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.17
0.20
0.17
0.19
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.10
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.07

91.6
93.6
95.3
95.8
96.0
97.0
97.5
98.4
98.5
98.8
98.9
101
104
105
106
107
108
109
109
109
114
115
115
116
117
117
125
127
130
134
143
147
148
156
159
162
174
178
192
196
215
236

1.52
1.04
1.00
1.14
1.18
1.02
1.22
1.38
1.03
1.78
1.26
1.54
1.16
1.24
1.12
1.12
1.38
1.66
1.52
1.16
1.26
1.36
1.42
1.22
1.77
1.22
1.88
1.34
1.36
2.02
1.50
2.19
1.54
1.61
1.97
2.38
1.79
2.60
1.97
2.83
3.07
2.38

2.19
4.23
4.40
3.75
2.85
4.49
2.86
2.73
4.50
2.26
3.19
3.31
3.85
3.45
4.16
3.99
2.96
3.10
2.51
3.93
3.55
3.19
2.45
3.83
2.92
3.66
2.75
3.44
3.48
2.62
3.19
2.43
2.98
2.96
2.15
2.25
2.58
2.09
2.48
1.95
1.82
2.10

10.4
28.7
34.2
23.4
29.0
31.4
28.0
15.6
38.0
5.47
18.9
7.41
25.7
21.6
28.6
30.5
17.3
6.89
14.2
29.5
23.7
19.7
24.1
26.3
6.44
28.0
6.08
25.5
23.6
5.66
21.4
5.21
22.3
19.9
12.1
4.79
19.1
4.39
16.3
4.03
3.71
13.5

8.72
14.5
16.4
13.2
16.0
15.5
15.9
11.0
17.8
6.41
12.1
6.98
14.5
13.3
15.6
16.5
12.2
7.07
11.1
16.5
14.6
13.4
16.1
15.7
7.16
16.6
7.26
16.6
15.7
7.33
15.8
7.48
16.8
16.0
12.7
7.63
17.0
7.80
16.2
7.98
8.17
16.6

2.95
3.71
3.58
3.60
2.58
3.83
2.57
3.23
3.49
3.47
3.45
4.24
3.74
3.64
3.85
3.60
3.48
4.27
3.27
3.60
3.77
3.67
2.64
3.88
4.31
3.64
4.34
3.65
3.92
4.38
3.96
4.43
3.72
4.00
3.65
4.49
3.80
4.55
4.10
4.62
4.69
4.22

Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender
Not Slender

: 25 July 2008

are such that the

d are such that the

General Slenderness Ratios

Unstiffened

Stiffened

(KL/r)x

(KL/r)y

Control

Act/limit

Qs

Act/limit

Fe

148.15
145.75
111.80
92.31
144.58
209.30
112.15
77.92
91.14
140.63
109.42
77.09
169.01
138.46
88.89
104.96
165.90
74.69
86.96
135.34

80.90
79.56
85.61
91.72
78.43
72.00
85.41
95.62
88.89
49.66
82.19
93.14
57.14
74.46
85.21
58.54
56.25
87.59
82.38
48.00

148.15
145.75
111.80
92.31
144.58
209.30
112.15
95.62
91.14
140.63
109.42
93.14
169.01
138.46
88.89
104.96
165.90
87.59
86.96
135.34

0.75
0.68
0.71
0.70
0.53
0.44
0.58
0.65
0.55
0.85
0.47
0.56
0.51
0.37
0.45
0.59
0.43
0.42
0.38
0.61

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0.81
0.81
1.13
1.30
0.60
0.30
0.83
1.51
1.07
0.59
0.78
1.38
0.43
0.53
1.03
0.83
0.38
1.29
0.99
0.52

(ksi)
13.04
13.47
22.90
33.59
13.69
6.53
22.76
31.31
34.46
14.47
23.90
32.99
10.02
14.93
36.22
25.98
10.40
37.31
37.85
15.63

f
(ksi)
11.44
11.82
20.05
26.82
12.01
5.73
19.93
25.62
27.24
12.69
20.83
26.51
8.79
13.09
28.06
22.34
9.12
28.53
28.76
13.70

1.49sqrt(..
75.03
73.81
56.67
49.00
73.22
106.00
56.83
50.13
48.62
71.22
55.59
49.28
85.60
70.12
47.90
53.68
84.02
47.50
47.31
68.54

b
(in)
4.95
4.96
6.89
8.85
4.97
2.97
6.88
10.86
8.86
4.88
6.88
10.87
3.70
4.97
8.86
6.88
3.70
10.86
8.85
4.86

103.15
73.32
84.31
64.98
105.26
133.33
82.76
69.63
57.51
63.72
104.35
69.10
82.19
62.83
103.75
56.16
85.92
61.75
68.57
51.14
102.56
55.30
61.33
84.31
70.18
101.98
54.30
49.93
61.86
44.67
69.90
83.33
54.14
49.66
61.54
43.69
99.72
82.76
69.50
53.89
48.78
44.01
68.83
61.12
82.38
48.58
42.86
39.52
43.06
53.57
68.18
98.63
82.00

57.14
84.91
54.14
69.23
44.72
47.37
52.94
47.68
64.29
66.67
44.44
47.37
52.55
48.32
35.64
61.54
37.11
47.06
46.75
59.02
35.47
47.37
46.45
36.36
37.11
35.29
45.86
56.69
38.10
57.14
36.92
35.82
45.86
55.81
37.70
43.37
34.62
28.35
36.73
45.28
43.64
55.38
29.03
37.50
28.13
43.11
41.62
53.73
53.33
45.00
28.69
34.29
28.02

103.15
84.91
84.31
69.23
105.26
133.33
82.76
69.63
64.29
66.67
104.35
69.10
82.19
62.83
103.75
61.54
85.92
61.75
68.57
59.02
102.56
55.30
61.33
84.31
70.18
101.98
54.30
56.69
61.86
57.14
69.90
83.33
54.14
55.81
61.54
43.69
99.72
82.76
69.50
53.89
48.78
55.38
68.83
61.12
82.38
48.58
42.86
53.73
53.33
53.57
68.18
98.63
82.00

0.49
0.35
0.59
0.55
0.60
0.50
0.49
0.63
0.59
0.44
0.52
0.55
0.42
0.65
0.68
0.47
0.68
0.55
0.47
0.52
0.60
0.60
0.49
0.56
0.58
0.53
0.51
0.42
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.48
0.46
0.37
0.50
0.70
0.44
0.66
0.47
0.42
0.49
0.45
0.64
0.45
0.60
0.44
0.58
0.51
0.37
0.37
0.58
0.38
0.55

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0.77
1.16
1.03
1.49
0.72
0.43
0.95
1.32
1.58
1.34
0.62
1.16
0.82
1.27
0.62
1.44
0.76
1.20
1.01
1.49
0.57
1.34
1.10
0.70
0.94
0.49
1.30
1.42
1.04
1.49
0.82
0.63
1.15
1.24
0.94
1.49
0.44
0.64
0.75
1.04
1.26
1.38
0.78
0.86
0.59
1.15
1.39
1.52
1.29
0.92
0.75
0.35
0.52

26.90
39.70
40.27
59.72
25.83
16.10
41.79
59.03
69.26
64.40
26.29
59.95
42.37
72.51
26.59
75.58
38.77
75.06
60.87
82.18
27.21
93.60
76.10
40.27
58.12
27.52
97.08
89.05
74.81
87.65
58.57
41.22
97.66
91.88
75.58
149.95
28.78
41.79
59.26
98.55
120.28
93.31
60.41
76.62
42.18
121.26
155.83
99.14
100.62
99.73
61.57
29.42
42.56

22.97
29.52
29.73
35.22
22.24
14.12
30.30
35.08
36.96
36.13
22.55
35.27
30.51
37.47
22.76
37.91
29.14
37.83
35.45
38.76
23.17
39.98
37.98
29.73
34.88
23.37
40.30
39.53
37.80
39.38
34.98
30.09
40.36
39.82
37.91
43.49
24.16
30.30
35.12
40.43
42.02
39.95
35.36
38.05
30.44
42.07
43.72
40.48
40.61
40.54
35.59
24.55
30.58

52.95
46.70
46.53
42.76
53.81
67.53
46.09
42.84
41.74
42.21
53.43
42.73
45.94
41.45
53.19
41.21
47.00
41.25
42.61
40.76
52.71
40.13
41.17
46.53
42.96
52.48
39.97
40.36
41.27
40.43
42.90
46.26
39.94
40.21
41.21
38.48
51.62
46.09
42.81
39.90
39.15
40.14
42.67
41.14
45.99
39.12
38.38
39.88
39.82
39.85
42.53
51.21
45.88

6.88
10.87
8.86
12.26
6.35
4.96
8.84
10.86
14.20
12.27
6.36
10.87
8.85
12.26
6.36
14.19
7.86
12.28
10.86
16.05
6.36
14.19
12.28
7.88
9.91
6.34
14.18
16.03
11.41
18.76
9.92
7.88
14.18
16.06
11.42
18.76
6.36
7.85
9.92
14.21
16.05
18.77
9.69
11.43
7.84
16.03
18.75
21.57
18.75
14.19
9.72
6.32
7.85

48.19
60.20
39.00
42.15
68.18
48.06
51.72
96.77
81.08
59.90
41.86
37.70
48.00
67.80
41.67
59.60
46.57
37.15
80.18
51.43
67.42
59.50
41.52
36.77
33.64
46.33
66.91
79.30
51.06
30.77
58.63
41.38
36.47
33.03
66.18
46.04
58.35
30.77
78.26
50.70
39.91
32.73
36.00
35.64
45.92
65.81
30.25
57.88
39.78
77.25
32.73
30.00
35.64

42.86
29.39
52.17
40.68
23.84
42.60
29.27
33.96
27.80
29.27
40.00
38.50
42.35
23.68
39.78
29.03
27.59
37.50
27.69
29.15
23.61
29.03
39.34
36.92
34.78
27.38
23.45
27.38
28.92
34.45
19.46
39.13
36.36
33.96
23.30
27.17
19.41
34.29
27.17
28.69
24.91
33.49
36.18
24.74
27.07
23.15
33.49
19.30
24.83
26.87
33.03
32.88
24.49

48.19
60.20
52.17
42.15
68.18
48.06
51.72
96.77
81.08
59.90
41.86
38.50
48.00
67.80
41.67
59.60
46.57
37.50
80.18
51.43
67.42
59.50
41.52
36.92
34.78
46.33
66.91
79.30
51.06
34.45
58.63
41.38
36.47
33.96
66.18
46.04
58.35
34.29
78.26
50.70
39.91
33.49
36.18
35.64
45.92
65.81
33.49
57.88
39.78
77.25
33.03
32.88
35.64

0.40
0.57
0.44
0.50
0.74
0.38
0.57
0.33
0.49
0.52
0.45
0.57
0.35
0.67
0.42
0.48
0.60
0.49
0.43
0.50
0.61
0.44
0.37
0.43
0.58
0.53
0.55
0.38
0.44
0.63
0.76
0.34
0.38
0.50
0.50
0.48
0.69
0.58
0.34
0.39
0.57
0.45
0.34
0.63
0.44
0.46
0.51
0.63
0.52
0.31
0.40
0.46
0.56

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1.08
0.85
1.40
1.31
0.69
0.99
1.00
0.31
0.47
0.77
1.22
1.45
0.90
0.63
1.15
0.71
1.05
1.37
0.41
0.87
0.58
0.62
1.01
1.28
1.47
0.93
0.53
0.36
0.75
1.60
0.72
0.90
1.17
1.38
0.49
0.84
0.65
1.45
0.32
0.68
1.05
1.31
1.09
1.20
0.76
0.44
1.38
0.60
0.95
0.29
1.18
1.33
1.09

123.23
78.98
105.15
161.07
61.57
123.90
106.98
30.56
43.54
79.77
163.34
193.07
124.23
62.27
164.86
80.57
131.96
203.53
44.52
108.22
62.98
80.84
166.01
209.94
236.58
133.33
63.92
45.52
109.77
241.17
83.26
167.16
215.14
248.14
65.36
135.05
84.07
243.48
46.73
111.33
179.68
255.22
218.64
225.29
135.75
66.08
255.22
85.44
180.88
47.96
262.39
264.80
225.29

42.19
38.36
40.98
43.91
35.59
42.23
41.12
25.21
30.92
38.46
43.99
44.86
42.25
35.73
44.04
38.56
42.67
45.11
31.25
41.21
35.86
38.60
44.08
45.26
45.77
42.74
36.04
31.57
41.32
45.84
38.89
44.12
45.37
45.96
36.30
42.82
38.98
45.88
31.95
41.43
44.50
46.06
45.44
45.56
42.86
36.43
46.06
39.14
44.54
32.32
46.17
46.20
45.56

39.06
40.97
39.64
38.29
42.53
39.05
39.57
50.54
45.63
40.91
38.26
37.88
39.04
42.45
38.24
40.86
38.85
37.78
45.39
39.53
42.37
40.84
38.22
37.72
37.51
38.81
42.27
45.16
39.47
37.48
40.69
38.20
37.67
37.43
42.11
38.77
40.64
37.46
44.89
39.42
38.04
37.39
37.64
37.59
38.76
42.04
37.39
40.56
38.02
44.63
37.34
37.33
37.59

16.06
11.40
21.54
18.76
9.71
16.07
14.18
6.33
7.85
11.41
18.75
21.58
16.04
9.72
18.75
11.43
16.07
21.56
7.84
14.20
9.73
11.42
18.75
21.57
24.24
16.03
9.73
7.87
14.18
27.03
11.40
18.73
21.58
24.26
9.74
16.05
11.40
26.99
7.89
14.22
18.75
24.26
21.56
21.55
16.05
9.70
27.03
11.39
18.76
7.85
24.23
27.01
21.56

27.69
45.57
65.34
57.69
39.60
29.75
32.14
44.83
27.27
35.29
57.32
39.47
29.51
25.71
64.52
26.87
44.50
56.87
34.95
31.30
39.26
29.03
24.00
25.17
63.60
26.67
44.33
56.43
25.00
31.30
34.62
38.46
23.53
26.28
62.72
24.83
28.35
43.90
34.29
55.99
31.03
22.93
38.30
24.83
61.86
34.29
28.13
43.48
55.38
24.66
30.77
22.50
38.01

31.03
26.77
23.00
19.25
24.66
32.29
32.58
26.67
30.13
24.24
19.15
24.57
32.00
30.25
22.78
29.63
26.47
18.09
23.92
22.50
24.41
31.58
31.44
29.15
22.57
29.15
26.28
18.00
28.80
22.29
23.61
24.08
30.00
28.80
22.36
28.46
21.05
26.09
23.68
17.91
22.15
28.92
24.00
28.24
22.15
23.45
20.81
25.81
17.78
28.13
21.88
20.87
23.84

31.03
45.57
65.34
57.69
39.60
32.29
32.58
44.83
30.13
35.29
57.32
39.47
32.00
30.25
64.52
29.63
44.50
56.87
34.95
31.30
39.26
31.58
31.44
29.15
63.60
29.15
44.33
56.43
28.80
31.30
34.62
38.46
30.00
28.80
62.72
28.46
28.35
43.90
34.29
55.99
31.03
28.92
38.30
28.24
61.86
34.29
28.13
43.48
55.38
28.13
30.77
22.50
38.01

0.58
0.39
0.41
0.58
0.48
0.42
0.34
0.34
0.50
0.50
0.53
0.45
0.39
0.56
0.37
0.45
0.32
0.53
0.44
0.53
0.40
0.33
0.53
0.47
0.33
0.41
0.29
0.48
0.44
0.48
0.39
0.34
0.43
0.35
0.30
0.41
0.52
0.27
0.36
0.44
0.44
0.36
0.31
0.38
0.27
0.33
0.47
0.24
0.40
0.36
0.39
0.55
0.29

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1.52
0.68
0.38
0.54
0.87
1.29
1.11
0.67
1.44
0.99
0.49
0.81
1.22
1.51
0.34
1.38
0.61
0.47
0.93
1.10
0.73
1.16
1.51
1.45
0.31
1.32
0.55
0.43
1.39
1.01
0.85
0.70
1.47
1.25
0.28
1.33
1.14
0.50
0.80
0.38
0.92
1.47
0.63
1.25
0.26
0.74
1.05
0.47
0.36
1.18
0.89
1.47
0.57

297.17
137.83
67.05
85.99
182.48
274.56
269.66
142.40
315.38
229.77
87.10
183.69
279.51
312.74
68.76
326.02
144.54
88.49
234.30
292.07
185.71
287.01
289.54
336.84
70.75
336.84
145.61
89.89
345.07
292.07
238.87
193.48
318.02
345.07
72.76
353.41
356.21
148.50
243.48
91.31
297.17
342.32
195.14
359.02
74.81
243.48
361.84
151.41
93.31
361.84
302.32
565.37
198.06

46.60
42.96
36.59
39.20
44.58
46.33
46.27
43.17
46.79
45.65
39.32
44.62
46.39
46.76
36.88
46.89
43.26
39.47
45.73
46.54
44.67
46.48
46.51
46.99
37.20
46.99
43.31
39.62
47.06
46.54
45.81
44.87
46.82
47.06
37.50
47.13
47.15
43.43
45.88
39.76
46.60
47.03
44.92
47.17
37.80
45.88
47.19
43.55
39.95
47.19
46.66
48.18
44.99

37.17
38.71
41.94
40.53
38.00
37.28
37.30
38.62
37.09
37.56
40.46
37.99
37.25
37.10
41.78
37.05
38.58
40.39
37.52
37.19
37.96
37.22
37.20
37.02
41.60
37.02
38.56
40.31
36.99
37.19
37.49
37.88
37.08
36.99
41.43
36.96
36.95
38.50
37.46
40.24
37.17
37.00
37.86
36.95
41.27
37.46
36.94
38.45
40.14
36.94
37.15
36.55
37.83

29.98
16.05
9.73
11.39
18.78
27.03
24.22
16.01
29.99
21.54
11.42
18.79
27.00
32.46
9.72
30.01
16.06
11.42
21.58
23.84
18.79
27.04
34.21
32.44
9.74
29.97
16.04
11.40
32.44
23.83
21.57
18.75
34.19
29.95
9.70
32.44
26.72
16.02
21.53
11.37
23.85
34.19
18.76
32.48
9.71
21.55
26.77
16.03
11.39
32.44
23.85
34.19
18.75

25.71
33.96
61.12
24.66
54.96
22.78
43.11
27.91
22.22
30.51
25.53
33.64
60.30
20.57
23.84
24.32
54.30
42.65
22.64
27.69
30.51
25.53
23.68
22.09
33.64
59.41
24.16
53.65
42.20
30.25
27.48
20.34
23.53
25.17
22.78
21.95
58.44
33.33
22.78
30.00
23.38
53.02
41.81
20.22
25.00
27.27
22.64
22.09
23.38
57.23
33.03
30.00
52.33

20.22
23.38
21.95
27.91
17.69
28.69
25.53
20.63
20.34
21.69
20.06
23.15
21.75
20.99
19.41
27.48
17.56
25.26
28.35
20.51
21.62
19.89
19.25
20.28
22.93
21.56
27.17
17.43
25.00
21.43
20.40
20.75
19.15
19.67
28.57
20.11
21.30
22.71
28.57
21.24
18.95
17.27
24.74
20.63
19.57
20.11
28.24
20.34
18.85
21.05
22.50
21.11
17.14

25.71
33.96
61.12
27.91
54.96
28.69
43.11
27.91
22.22
30.51
25.53
33.64
60.30
20.99
23.84
27.48
54.30
42.65
28.35
27.69
30.51
25.53
23.68
22.09
33.64
59.41
27.17
53.65
42.20
30.25
27.48
20.75
23.53
25.17
28.57
21.95
58.44
33.33
28.57
30.00
23.38
53.02
41.81
20.63
25.00
27.27
28.24
22.09
23.38
57.23
33.03
30.00
52.33

0.51
0.31
0.25
0.33
0.38
0.31
0.22
0.43
0.48
0.35
0.46
0.28
0.23
0.48
0.48
0.29
0.34
0.20
0.28
0.37
0.33
0.42
0.45
0.41
0.26
0.21
0.26
0.31
0.19
0.30
0.34
0.41
0.43
0.37
0.26
0.37
0.20
0.24
0.25
0.28
0.39
0.29
0.18
0.37
0.34
0.31
0.23
0.36
0.37
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.27

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1.16
0.69
0.23
1.09
0.32
1.27
0.42
0.96
1.47
0.80
1.07
0.63
0.21
1.53
1.18
1.04
0.30
0.47
1.15
0.90
0.73
1.00
1.12
1.27
0.58
0.19
0.94
0.27
0.35
0.68
0.80
1.38
1.06
0.96
0.99
1.15
0.18
0.52
0.93
0.63
1.01
0.25
0.31
1.25
0.86
0.73
0.90
1.03
0.94
0.17
0.48
0.57
0.23

432.86
248.14
76.62
367.51
94.75
347.84
153.98
367.51
579.59
307.51
439.07
252.85
78.71
649.56
503.55
379.00
97.08
157.32
356.21
373.23
307.51
439.07
510.25
586.77
252.85
81.10
387.73
99.43
160.69
312.74
379.00
664.80
516.98
451.61
350.62
593.99
83.80
257.60
350.62
318.02
523.76
101.82
163.72
672.49
457.95
384.80
359.02
586.77
523.76
87.38
262.39
318.02
104.54

47.64
45.96
38.05
47.23
40.09
47.08
43.65
47.23
48.23
46.71
47.67
46.03
38.33
48.41
47.96
47.31
40.30
43.77
47.15
47.27
46.71
47.67
47.99
48.25
46.03
38.63
47.37
40.51
43.89
46.76
47.31
48.45
48.02
47.74
47.10
48.27
38.95
46.10
47.10
46.82
48.04
40.71
44.00
48.47
47.77
47.35
47.17
48.25
48.04
39.35
46.17
46.82
40.93

36.76
37.43
41.14
36.92
40.07
36.98
38.41
36.92
36.54
37.13
36.75
37.40
40.99
36.47
36.64
36.89
39.97
38.35
36.95
36.90
37.13
36.75
36.63
36.53
37.40
40.83
36.87
39.87
38.30
37.10
36.89
36.45
36.62
36.73
36.97
36.52
40.66
37.37
36.97
37.08
36.61
39.77
38.25
36.45
36.71
36.87
36.95
36.53
36.61
40.45
37.34
37.08
39.66

29.82
21.58
9.71
32.45
11.37
34.20
16.01
26.74
34.19
23.82
29.84
21.60
9.75
38.91
32.07
32.45
11.45
19.49
34.20
26.73
23.84
29.80
32.08
34.20
21.53
9.74
32.45
11.46
16.00
23.91
26.69
38.94
32.09
29.84
34.18
34.20
9.72
21.58
34.30
23.85
32.04
11.40
15.82
38.93
29.76
26.72
34.13
34.22
32.04
9.75
21.55
23.90
11.41

41.28
24.83
21.95
27.27
22.50
23.23
22.64
32.73
20.22
56.16
29.75
51.58
24.83
27.07
23.08
21.82
29.51
50.92
32.43
21.82
24.66
26.87
22.36
22.93
50.28
21.69
49.59
21.69
22.93
49.11
22.78
48.13
21.43
22.50
28.35
47.18
21.18
46.15
22.22
45.11
44.06
21.69

24.41
19.41
20.11
20.00
27.91
18.80
28.02
22.29
20.63
20.75
20.87
16.98
19.25
19.78
18.70
20.00
20.69
16.86
22.02
20.00
19.10
19.62
27.27
18.56
16.71
19.78
16.59
19.73
18.37
16.44
18.18
16.25
19.35
18.00
19.73
16.04
18.95
15.82
17.56
15.58
15.35
17.06

41.28
24.83
21.95
27.27
27.91
23.23
28.02
32.73
20.63
56.16
29.75
51.58
24.83
27.07
23.08
21.82
29.51
50.92
32.43
21.82
24.66
26.87
27.27
22.93
50.28
21.69
49.59
21.69
22.93
49.11
22.78
48.13
21.43
22.50
28.35
47.18
21.18
46.15
22.22
45.11
44.06
21.69

0.16
0.31
0.33
0.28
0.21
0.33
0.21
0.20
0.33
0.17
0.24
0.25
0.29
0.26
0.31
0.30
0.22
0.23
0.19
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.18
0.28
0.22
0.27
0.20
0.26
0.26
0.19
0.24
0.18
0.22
0.22
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.15
0.18
0.14
0.13
0.16

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0.29
0.80
0.95
0.65
0.81
0.88
0.78
0.43
1.06
0.15
0.53
0.21
0.72
0.60
0.80
0.85
0.48
0.19
0.40
0.82
0.66
0.55
0.67
0.73
0.18
0.78
0.17
0.71
0.66
0.16
0.60
0.15
0.62
0.55
0.34
0.13
0.53
0.12
0.45
0.11
0.10
0.38

167.93
464.33
593.99
384.80
367.51
530.59
364.67
267.23
672.49
90.74
323.34
107.60
464.33
390.66
537.45
601.26
328.71
110.39
272.11
601.26
470.76
396.55
384.80
544.37
113.22
608.57
116.40
608.57
544.37
118.66
551.32
123.57
623.32
565.37
356.21
128.57
638.25
134.36
579.59
140.64
147.41
608.57

44.14
47.80
48.27
47.35
47.23
48.07
47.21
46.23
48.47
39.70
46.87
41.16
47.80
47.39
48.09
48.29
46.92
41.37
46.30
48.29
47.83
47.43
47.35
48.11
41.56
48.31
41.77
48.31
48.11
41.92
48.14
42.21
48.35
48.18
47.15
42.49
48.39
42.79
48.23
43.09
43.38
48.31

38.19
36.70
36.52
36.87
36.92
36.60
36.93
37.32
36.45
40.27
37.06
39.55
36.70
36.86
36.59
36.51
37.04
39.45
37.29
36.51
36.69
36.84
36.87
36.58
39.36
36.51
39.26
36.51
36.58
39.19
36.57
39.06
36.49
36.55
36.95
38.93
36.48
38.79
36.54
38.66
38.52
36.51

15.81
29.85
34.20
26.68
34.22
32.03
34.16
21.53
39.14
9.74
23.81
11.41
29.81
26.78
32.03
34.16
23.87
11.44
21.58
34.22
29.86
26.79
34.22
32.09
11.40
34.16
11.43
34.17
32.10
11.43
32.10
11.41
34.34
32.04
23.84
11.40
34.19
11.41
32.11
11.40
11.39
32.13

beff

Aeff

Qa

QFy

(in)
4.95
4.96
6.89
8.85
4.97
2.97
6.88
7.85
8.86
4.88
6.88
8.49
3.70
4.97
8.86
6.88
3.70
10.86
8.85
4.86

(in )
2.52
2.68
2.96
3.54
3.55
3.83
3.84
3.56
4.41
4.43
4.44
4.19
4.71
4.74
4.99
5.26
5.56
5.57
5.62
5.87

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.855
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.889
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.855
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.889
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

(ksi)
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
42.8
50.0
50.0
50.0
44.4
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

SlendernessCompressive Strength: SCM E3, E7

Fe
QFy/Fe
Fcr
Pn
Act/Limit
0.49
0.49
0.37
0.31
0.48
0.70
0.37
0.32
0.30
0.47
0.36
0.31
0.56
0.46
0.30
0.35
0.55
0.29
0.29
0.45

(ksi)
13.04
13.47
22.90
33.59
13.69
6.53
22.76
31.31
34.46
14.47
23.90
32.99
10.02
14.93
36.22
25.98
10.40
37.31
37.85
15.63

3.83
3.71
2.18
1.49
3.65
7.65
2.20
1.37
1.45
3.45
2.09
1.35
4.99
3.35
1.38
1.92
4.81
1.34
1.32
3.20

(ksi)
11.44
11.82
20.05
26.82
12.01
5.73
19.93
21.92
27.24
12.69
20.83
23.56
8.79
13.09
28.06
22.34
9.12
28.53
28.76
13.70

(kips)
28.82
31.67
59.34
94.93
42.63
21.95
76.54
91.19
120.13
56.23
92.50
110.99
41.39
62.06
140.01
117.53
50.71
158.93
161.66
80.44

6.88
10.87
8.86
9.00
6.35
4.96
8.84
8.79
9.89
9.78
6.36
10.87
8.85
10.23
6.36
10.70
7.86
10.67
10.86
11.75
6.36
11.32
12.28
7.88
9.91
6.34
11.62
12.22
11.41
13.71
9.92
7.88
12.77
13.59
11.42
13.71
6.36
7.85
9.92
14.21
13.44
14.66
9.69
11.43
7.84
14.44
14.50
15.53
15.42
14.19
9.72
6.32
7.85

6.16
6.48
6.49
5.74
7.08
7.34
7.61
7.17
6.60
7.06
8.24
8.79
8.84
8.30
9.12
8.17
9.71
9.54
10.30
9.01
10.30
9.75
11.20
11.50
11.70
11.70
11.02
10.60
12.60
11.23
13.10
13.30
12.82
12.61
14.10
12.33
14.10
14.40
14.60
14.70
13.78
13.14
15.60
15.60
15.80
15.58
14.61
13.81
15.35
16.80
17.00
17.10
17.60

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.885
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.938
0.860
0.918
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.938
1.000
0.895
1.000
0.954
1.000
0.875
1.000
0.920
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.934
0.898
1.000
0.864
1.000
1.000
0.964
0.934
1.000
0.875
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.937
0.894
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.962
0.902
0.853
0.919
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

1.000
1.000
1.000
0.885
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.938
0.860
0.918
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.938
1.000
0.895
1.000
0.954
1.000
0.875
1.000
0.920
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.934
0.898
1.000
0.864
1.000
1.000
0.964
0.934
1.000
0.875
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.937
0.894
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.962
0.902
0.853
0.919
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

50.0
50.0
50.0
44.2
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.9
43.0
45.9
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.9
50.0
44.7
50.0
47.7
50.0
43.7
50.0
46.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.7
44.9
50.0
43.2
50.0
50.0
48.2
46.7
50.0
43.7
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.9
44.7
50.0
50.0
50.0
48.1
45.1
42.6
46.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

0.34
0.28
0.28
0.23
0.35
0.44
0.28
0.23
0.21
0.22
0.35
0.23
0.27
0.21
0.35
0.21
0.29
0.21
0.23
0.20
0.34
0.18
0.20
0.28
0.23
0.34
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.19
0.23
0.28
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.15
0.33
0.28
0.23
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.23
0.20
0.27
0.16
0.14
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.23
0.33
0.27

26.90
39.70
40.27
59.72
25.83
16.10
41.79
59.03
69.26
64.40
26.29
59.95
42.37
72.51
26.59
75.58
38.77
75.06
60.87
82.18
27.21
93.60
76.10
40.27
58.12
27.52
97.08
89.05
74.81
87.65
58.57
41.22
97.66
91.88
75.58
149.95
28.78
41.79
59.26
98.55
120.28
93.31
60.41
76.62
42.18
121.26
155.83
99.14
100.62
99.73
61.57
29.42
42.56

1.86
1.26
1.24
0.74
1.94
3.11
1.20
0.79
0.62
0.71
1.90
0.83
1.18
0.65
1.88
0.59
1.29
0.64
0.82
0.53
1.84
0.49
0.66
1.24
0.86
1.82
0.48
0.50
0.67
0.49
0.85
1.21
0.49
0.51
0.66
0.29
1.74
1.20
0.84
0.51
0.39
0.48
0.83
0.65
1.19
0.40
0.29
0.43
0.46
0.50
0.81
1.70
1.17

22.97
29.52
29.73
31.15
22.24
14.12
30.30
32.90
31.78
33.15
22.55
35.27
30.51
35.15
22.76
33.92
29.14
36.10
35.45
33.90
23.17
36.79
37.98
29.73
34.88
23.37
37.63
35.51
37.80
34.03
34.98
30.09
38.89
37.20
37.91
38.04
24.16
30.30
35.12
40.43
39.37
35.71
35.36
38.05
30.44
40.47
39.42
34.52
37.33
40.54
35.59
24.55
30.58

141.47
191.26
192.98
202.18
157.45
103.64
230.61
251.66
244.06
254.96
185.84
309.99
269.72
311.08
207.58
309.69
282.99
361.00
365.17
349.20
238.65
389.95
425.36
341.95
408.11
273.46
444.08
418.98
476.26
442.36
458.22
400.23
517.17
502.16
534.49
536.33
340.72
436.36
512.80
594.38
578.78
524.88
551.62
593.57
480.98
655.55
638.54
559.24
623.33
681.00
605.06
419.82
538.20

16.06
11.40
16.63
15.27
9.71
16.07
14.18
6.33
7.85
11.41
16.15
16.17
16.04
9.72
16.86
11.43
16.07
16.95
7.84
14.20
9.73
11.42
18.75
17.86
17.97
16.03
9.73
7.87
14.18
18.64
11.40
18.73
19.16
18.91
9.74
16.05
11.40
20.25
7.89
14.22
18.75
19.67
20.12
18.73
16.05
9.70
21.04
11.39
18.76
7.85
21.28
21.65
20.12

17.60
17.90
16.09
16.90
19.10
19.10
19.70
19.70
20.00
20.00
18.88
17.85
20.80
21.10
20.64
21.80
22.30
20.37
22.60
22.60
23.20
24.00
24.30
22.95
21.91
25.30
25.60
25.90
26.20
22.46
26.50
27.30
26.45
25.08
28.20
28.50
29.10
25.60
29.40
29.50
29.80
27.64
29.51
29.19
31.10
31.20
28.43
32.00
32.70
32.90
31.82
31.17
33.61

1.000
1.000
0.884
0.924
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.944
0.888
1.000
1.000
0.960
1.000
1.000
0.909
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.929
0.884
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.851
1.000
1.000
0.955
0.905
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.880
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.921
0.974
0.954
1.000
1.000
0.897
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.950
0.912
0.977

1.000
1.000
0.884
0.924
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.944
0.888
1.000
1.000
0.960
1.000
1.000
0.909
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.929
0.884
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.851
1.000
1.000
0.955
0.905
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.880
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.921
0.974
0.954
1.000
1.000
0.897
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.950
0.912
0.977

50.0
50.0
44.2
46.2
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
47.2
44.4
50.0
50.0
48.0
50.0
50.0
45.5
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.5
44.2
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
42.5
50.0
50.0
47.8
45.3
50.0
50.0
50.0
44.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.1
48.7
47.7
50.0
50.0
44.8
50.0
50.0
50.0
47.5
45.6
48.8

0.16
0.20
0.17
0.14
0.23
0.16
0.17
0.32
0.27
0.20
0.14
0.13
0.16
0.23
0.14
0.20
0.16
0.13
0.27
0.17
0.22
0.20
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.15
0.22
0.26
0.17
0.11
0.20
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.22
0.15
0.19
0.11
0.26
0.17
0.13
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.15
0.22
0.11
0.19
0.13
0.26
0.11
0.11
0.12

123.23
78.98
105.15
161.07
61.57
123.90
106.98
30.56
43.54
79.77
163.34
193.07
124.23
62.27
164.86
80.57
131.96
203.53
44.52
108.22
62.98
80.84
166.01
209.94
236.58
133.33
63.92
45.52
109.77
241.17
83.26
167.16
215.14
248.14
65.36
135.05
84.07
243.48
46.73
111.33
179.68
255.22
218.64
225.29
135.75
66.08
255.22
85.44
180.88
47.96
262.39
264.80
225.29

0.41
0.63
0.42
0.29
0.81
0.40
0.47
1.64
1.15
0.63
0.29
0.23
0.40
0.80
0.29
0.62
0.38
0.22
1.12
0.46
0.79
0.62
0.30
0.22
0.19
0.38
0.78
1.10
0.46
0.18
0.60
0.30
0.22
0.18
0.77
0.37
0.59
0.18
1.07
0.45
0.28
0.18
0.22
0.21
0.37
0.76
0.18
0.59
0.28
1.04
0.18
0.17
0.22

42.19
38.36
36.22
40.56
35.59
42.23
41.12
25.21
30.92
38.46
41.53
39.85
42.25
35.73
42.28
38.56
42.67
41.03
31.25
41.21
35.86
38.60
44.08
42.06
40.44
42.74
36.04
31.57
41.32
39.00
38.89
44.12
43.33
41.61
36.30
42.82
38.98
40.36
31.95
41.43
44.50
42.44
44.25
43.46
42.86
36.43
41.32
39.14
44.54
32.32
43.85
42.11
44.52

742.56
686.66
659.26
742.16
679.81
806.58
809.99
496.65
618.36
769.24
830.59
800.99
878.76
753.87
909.01
840.66
951.48
918.97
706.23
931.30
832.03
926.29
1071.09
1038.76
1002.88
1081.25
922.63
817.72
1082.61
1029.57
1030.51
1204.37
1200.11
1152.61
1023.66
1220.44
1134.38
1174.43
939.35
1222.23
1326.19
1273.19
1340.72
1329.97
1332.83
1136.54
1309.80
1252.41
1456.37
1063.29
1469.06
1440.23
1531.32

21.61
16.05
9.73
11.39
18.78
22.26
22.39
16.01
22.57
21.54
11.42
18.79
23.13
23.54
9.72
23.36
16.06
11.42
21.58
22.16
18.79
24.14
24.74
24.34
9.74
24.27
16.04
11.40
25.12
23.83
21.57
18.75
25.38
25.31
9.70
26.05
24.21
16.02
21.53
11.37
23.85
25.38
18.76
27.40
9.71
21.55
25.70
16.03
11.39
28.54
23.85
25.38
18.75

30.10
35.10
35.30
35.30
35.90
33.71
36.68
38.20
34.00
38.50
38.80
38.80
36.52
34.35
39.90
37.58
42.10
42.70
43.00
42.09
43.20
41.61
37.83
39.14
44.70
41.18
46.30
46.70
42.25
47.60
47.70
48.80
43.47
46.39
50.00
45.75
49.35
51.30
51.70
51.80
52.50
47.57
53.60
49.91
55.80
56.30
55.54
56.40
56.80
54.02
57.20
52.77
59.20

0.867
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.924
0.970
1.000
0.888
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.939
0.865
1.000
0.903
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.976
1.000
0.957
0.864
0.886
1.000
0.919
1.000
1.000
0.899
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.884
0.937
1.000
0.913
0.968
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.893
1.000
0.931
1.000
1.000
0.987
1.000
1.000
0.948
1.000
0.902
1.000

0.867
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.924
0.970
1.000
0.888
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.939
0.865
1.000
0.903
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.976
1.000
0.957
0.864
0.886
1.000
0.919
1.000
1.000
0.899
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.884
0.937
1.000
0.913
0.968
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.893
1.000
0.931
1.000
1.000
0.987
1.000
1.000
0.948
1.000
0.902
1.000

43.4
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.2
48.5
50.0
44.4
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.9
43.3
50.0
45.2
50.0
50.0
50.0
48.8
50.0
47.8
43.2
44.3
50.0
46.0
50.0
50.0
44.9
50.0
50.0
50.0
44.2
46.9
50.0
45.7
48.4
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
44.6
50.0
46.6
50.0
50.0
49.3
50.0
50.0
47.4
50.0
45.1
50.0

0.10
0.15
0.22
0.19
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.15
0.10
0.12
0.19
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.22
0.10
0.15
0.19
0.12
0.10
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.21
0.10
0.15
0.19
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.21
0.09
0.09
0.15
0.11
0.19
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.09
0.21
0.11
0.09
0.14
0.18
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.13

297.17
137.83
67.05
85.99
182.48
274.56
269.66
142.40
315.38
229.77
87.10
183.69
279.51
312.74
68.76
326.02
144.54
88.49
234.30
292.07
185.71
287.01
289.54
336.84
70.75
336.84
145.61
89.89
345.07
292.07
238.87
193.48
318.02
345.07
72.76
353.41
356.21
148.50
243.48
91.31
297.17
342.32
195.14
359.02
74.81
243.48
361.84
151.41
93.31
361.84
302.32
565.37
198.06

0.15
0.36
0.75
0.58
0.27
0.17
0.18
0.35
0.14
0.22
0.57
0.27
0.17
0.14
0.73
0.14
0.35
0.57
0.21
0.17
0.27
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.71
0.14
0.34
0.56
0.13
0.17
0.21
0.26
0.14
0.14
0.69
0.13
0.14
0.34
0.21
0.55
0.17
0.13
0.26
0.13
0.67
0.21
0.14
0.33
0.54
0.13
0.17
0.08
0.25

40.42
42.96
36.59
39.20
44.58
42.79
44.90
43.17
41.54
45.65
39.32
44.62
43.56
40.46
36.88
42.36
43.26
39.47
45.73
45.45
44.67
44.47
40.18
41.61
37.20
43.19
43.31
39.62
42.30
46.54
45.81
44.87
41.36
44.10
37.50
43.04
45.62
43.43
45.88
39.76
46.60
41.98
44.92
43.93
37.80
45.88
46.55
43.55
39.95
44.72
46.66
43.46
44.99

1402.65
1507.77
1291.79
1383.74
1600.51
1561.75
1697.27
1648.96
1590.83
1757.42
1525.64
1731.10
1694.41
1606.37
1471.53
1761.99
1821.26
1685.35
1966.29
1958.80
1929.80
1934.43
1759.76
1839.08
1662.70
1934.89
2005.09
1850.05
1988.09
2215.43
2184.94
2189.86
2035.15
2182.96
1875.14
2156.18
2326.82
2227.84
2372.10
2059.50
2446.50
2237.52
2407.46
2354.40
2109.15
2583.16
2621.05
2455.96
2269.41
2549.27
2668.72
2542.69
2663.19

26.57
21.58
9.71
30.34
11.37
28.45
16.01
26.74
25.38
23.82
28.21
21.60
9.75
27.92
28.32
31.40
11.45
19.49
30.75
26.73
23.84
29.80
29.44
28.45
21.53
9.74
32.45
11.46
16.00
23.91
26.69
30.31
30.52
29.84
34.18
30.75
9.72
21.58
34.30
23.85
32.04
11.40
15.82
32.72
29.76
26.72
34.13
33.43
32.04
9.75
21.55
23.90
11.41

56.88
60.70
61.80
60.05
62.00
57.69
62.10
62.20
57.67
64.00
63.94
67.20
67.70
59.90
65.25
67.18
68.50
68.80
66.14
69.20
69.40
71.00
70.39
68.99
73.50
74.00
75.40
75.60
75.90
76.00
76.90
70.13
75.68
77.50
77.60
78.54
81.90
82.00
82.00
82.90
82.90
83.30
83.30
80.03
85.70
85.90
86.30
86.67
88.80
89.60
89.80
90.40
91.40

0.961
1.000
1.000
0.972
1.000
0.930
1.000
1.000
0.910
1.000
0.981
1.000
1.000
0.885
0.958
0.987
1.000
1.000
0.959
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.971
0.941
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.912
0.983
1.000
1.000
0.965
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.937
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.992
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

0.961
1.000
1.000
0.972
1.000
0.930
1.000
1.000
0.910
1.000
0.981
1.000
1.000
0.885
0.958
0.987
1.000
1.000
0.959
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.971
0.941
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.912
0.983
1.000
1.000
0.965
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.937
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.992
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

48.0
50.0
50.0
48.6
50.0
46.5
50.0
50.0
45.5
50.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
44.2
47.9
49.3
50.0
50.0
47.9
50.0
50.0
50.0
48.5
47.1
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
45.6
49.1
50.0
50.0
48.2
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.9
50.0
50.0
50.0
49.6
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

0.09
0.11
0.20
0.09
0.18
0.10
0.14
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.20
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.18
0.14
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.11
0.20
0.09
0.18
0.14
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.07
0.19
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.18
0.14
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.08
0.19
0.11
0.10
0.17

432.86
248.14
76.62
367.51
94.75
347.84
153.98
367.51
579.59
307.51
439.07
252.85
78.71
649.56
503.55
379.00
97.08
157.32
356.21
373.23
307.51
439.07
510.25
586.77
252.85
81.10
387.73
99.43
160.69
312.74
379.00
664.80
516.98
451.61
350.62
593.99
83.80
257.60
350.62
318.02
523.76
101.82
163.72
672.49
457.95
384.80
359.02
586.77
523.76
87.38
262.39
318.02
104.54

0.11
0.20
0.65
0.13
0.53
0.13
0.32
0.14
0.08
0.16
0.11
0.20
0.64
0.07
0.10
0.13
0.52
0.32
0.13
0.13
0.16
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.20
0.62
0.13
0.50
0.31
0.16
0.13
0.07
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.08
0.60
0.19
0.14
0.16
0.10
0.49
0.31
0.07
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.08
0.10
0.57
0.19
0.16
0.48

45.77
45.96
38.05
45.89
40.09
43.81
43.65
47.23
43.87
46.71
46.75
46.03
38.33
42.84
45.96
46.68
40.30
43.77
45.19
47.27
46.71
47.67
46.59
45.41
46.03
38.63
47.37
40.51
43.89
46.76
47.31
44.18
47.19
47.74
47.10
46.57
38.95
46.10
47.10
46.82
48.04
40.71
44.00
45.42
47.77
47.35
47.17
47.84
48.04
39.35
46.17
46.82
40.93

2709.73
2789.54
2351.43
2836.19
2485.64
2716.04
2710.42
2937.85
2781.32
2989.47
3048.28
3093.10
2594.72
2900.13
3129.74
3178.71
2760.82
3011.52
3118.35
3271.33
3241.71
3384.76
3377.90
3328.61
3383.08
2858.50
3571.91
3062.58
3331.59
3554.04
3638.44
3397.61
3633.84
3699.53
3655.19
3791.10
3190.06
3780.08
3862.44
3881.02
3982.65
3391.19
3665.23
3879.00
4093.59
4067.66
4070.66
4181.46
4266.09
3525.82
4145.80
4232.13
3740.88

15.81
29.85
34.20
26.68
34.22
32.03
34.16
21.53
37.36
9.74
23.81
11.41
29.81
26.78
32.03
34.16
23.87
11.44
21.58
34.22
29.86
26.79
34.22
32.09
11.40
34.16
11.43
34.17
32.10
11.43
32.10
11.41
34.34
32.04
23.84
11.40
34.19
11.41
32.11
11.40
11.39
32.13

91.60
93.60
95.30
95.80
96.00
97.00
97.50
98.40
96.67
98.80
98.90
101.00
104.00
105.00
106.00
107.00
108.00
109.00
109.00
109.00
114.00
115.00
115.00
116.00
117.00
117.00
125.00
127.00
130.00
134.00
143.00
147.00
148.00
156.00
159.00
162.00
174.00
178.00
192.00
196.00
215.00
236.00

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.981
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.981
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
49.1
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

0.14
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.07
0.19
0.10
0.17
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.17
0.11
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.17
0.07
0.17
0.07
0.08
0.16
0.08
0.16
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.16
0.07
0.15
0.07
0.15
0.15
0.07

167.93
464.33
593.99
384.80
367.51
530.59
364.67
267.23
672.49
90.74
323.34
107.60
464.33
390.66
537.45
601.26
328.71
110.39
272.11
601.26
470.76
396.55
384.80
544.37
113.22
608.57
116.40
608.57
544.37
118.66
551.32
123.57
623.32
565.37
356.21
128.57
638.25
134.36
579.59
140.64
147.41
608.57

0.30
0.11
0.08
0.13
0.14
0.09
0.14
0.19
0.07
0.55
0.15
0.46
0.11
0.13
0.09
0.08
0.15
0.45
0.18
0.08
0.11
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.44
0.08
0.43
0.08
0.09
0.42
0.09
0.40
0.08
0.09
0.14
0.39
0.08
0.37
0.09
0.36
0.34
0.08

44.14
47.80
48.27
47.35
47.23
48.07
47.21
46.23
47.57
39.70
46.87
41.16
47.80
47.39
48.09
48.29
46.92
41.37
46.30
48.29
47.83
47.43
47.35
48.11
41.56
48.31
41.77
48.31
48.11
41.92
48.14
42.21
48.35
48.18
47.15
42.49
48.39
42.79
48.23
43.09
43.38
48.31

4043.37
4473.75
4600.04
4536.45
4534.31
4662.43
4603.11
4549.40
4685.45
3922.54
4635.09
4157.40
4970.84
4976.16
5097.59
5166.99
5066.92
4508.83
5046.56
5263.57
5452.16
5454.42
5445.64
5581.26
4862.73
5652.25
5221.57
6135.35
6254.86
5616.68
6883.68
6204.88
7155.67
7516.56
7496.38
6883.27
8419.36
7616.36
9259.55
8445.02
9327.26
11401.12

Req'd/Act
27.76
25.26
13.48
8.43
18.77
36.45
10.45
8.77
6.66
14.23
8.65
7.21
19.33
12.89
5.71
6.81
15.78
5.03
4.95
9.94

No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good

5.65
4.18
4.15
3.96
5.08
7.72
3.47
3.18
3.28
3.14
4.30
2.58
2.97
2.57
3.85
2.58
2.83
2.22
2.19
2.29
3.35
2.05
1.88
2.34
1.96
2.93
1.80
1.91
1.68
1.81
1.75
2.00
1.55
1.59
1.50
1.49
2.35
1.83
1.56
1.35
1.38
1.52
1.45
1.35
1.66
1.22
1.25
1.43
1.28
1.17
1.32
1.91
1.49

No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good

1.08
1.17
1.21
1.08
1.18
0.99
0.99
1.61
1.29
1.04
0.96
1.00
0.91
1.06
0.88
0.95
0.84
0.87
1.13
0.86
0.96
0.86
0.75
0.77
0.80
0.74
0.87
0.98
0.74
0.78
0.78
0.66
0.67
0.69
0.78
0.66
0.71
0.68
0.85
0.65
0.60
0.63
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.70
0.61
0.64
0.55
0.75
0.54
0.56
0.52

No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
Good
Good
No Good
No Good
No Good
Good
Good
Good
No Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
No Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good

0.57
0.53
0.62
0.58
0.50
0.51
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.46
0.52
0.46
0.47
0.50
0.54
0.45
0.44
0.47
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.45
0.44
0.48
0.41
0.40
0.43
0.40
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.37
0.43
0.37
0.34
0.36
0.34
0.39
0.33
0.36
0.33
0.34
0.38
0.31
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.31
0.30
0.31
0.30

Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good

0.30
0.29
0.34
0.28
0.32
0.29
0.30
0.27
0.29
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.31
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.29
0.27
0.26
0.24
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.28
0.22
0.26
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.24
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.24
0.22
0.21
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.23
0.19
0.19
0.21

Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good

0.20
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.17
0.20
0.17
0.19
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.10
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.07

Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good