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2014 Pacific Crest

Private SaaS Company


Survey Results

September 9, 2014

Pacific Crest 2014 Private SaaS Company


Survey: Summary of Results
This presentation provides a summary and analysis of the results of a survey which
Pacific Crests software investment banking team conducted from June-July 2014

Represents the fifth such survey Pacific Crest has completed

The survey results include responses from senior executives of 306 private SaaS companies
2x 2013 thanks to our partners at Matrix Partners and OpenView Venture Partners, who
helped solicit participants

Broad diversity of SaaS companies participated:

Companies of all sizes:

$4MM median revenues, but nearly 50 companies with >$25MM and 80 with <$1MM

46 median full-time employees

284 median customer count; 25% of respondents have >1,000 customers

U.S.-dominated participant base, accounting for 80%:

Wide range of end markets and selling dynamics:

$21K median annual contract value (ACV), with 30% of participants below $5K and 20%
above $100K

Good mix of field sales, inside sales and mixed distribution models

Our goal is to provide useful operational and financial benchmarking


data to executives and investors in SaaS companies

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

Survey Participant Geography (HQ)


US Regions
16
26
5

241

10

North California Silicon Valley

63

Southern California

15

Boston / New England

32

Pacific Northwest

12

New York Metropolitan Area

16

Washington DC

Southeast U.S.

22

Midwest / Chicago

18

Colorado / Utah

19

Texas

15

Other U.S.

23

TOTAL U.S. :

241

Other Locations
Canada

16

Europe

26

Middle East / Africa


Latin America
Australia / New Zealand
Asia
TOTAL Non-U.S. :

2
6
10
5
65

306 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

Survey Participant Revenue Distribution


90
80

Median $4MM

79

70
Number of Companies

While the
number of
respondents
nearly doubled
from last years
survey, the
overall
distribution of
participating
companies by
revenue size was
very similar.

60
47

50

42
39

40
30

26
23

21

20
9

10

10
7

0
<$1MM

$1MM- $2.5MM$2.5MM $5MM

$5MM$10MM

$10MM$15MM

$15MM$25MM

2013 Revenue

$25MM$40MM

$40MM- $60MM$60MM $100MM

Greater
than
$100MM

303 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

Growth Rates

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

How Fast Did / Will You Grow GAAP Revenues?


Median 2013 GAAP Rev Growth 37%
Median 2014E GAAP Rev Growth 42%

90

79

80

74

70

Number of Companies

The median
revenue growth
achieved by
survey
respondents in
2013 was 37%,
while the median
projected growth
for 2014 is 42%.

60
48

50
41 42
40

41
37

35

30
23
20

26
21

21

18

16

17 16

12
10
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Median historical and
projected revenue growth
remain very healthy,
though incrementally
lower than the 2013
surveys results of 41%
and 47% for 2012 and
2013E growth,
respectively.

7
3

0
<0%

0%-10% 10%-20% 20%-30% 30%-40% 40%-50% 50%-60% 60-80%


2013 GAAP Revenue Growth

80-100%

>100%

2014E GAAP Revenue Growth

293 and 290 respondents, respectively


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

How Fast Did / Will You Grow GAAP Revenues?


(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
Median 2013 GAAP Rev Growth 29%
Median 2014E GAAP Rev Growth 33%
40
36
35

Number of Companies

A high
concentration of
participants with
>100% growth
comes from the
large number of
small companies.
Excluding
companies with
<$2.5MM in
revenue, we
found a
distribution closer
to normal, with
median 2013 and
2014E top-line
growth of 29%
and 33%,
respectively.

32

37
32

30

28

25

24

23

20

19

18

15

13

17

16

15

14
10

10

10

6
5

2 2

0
<0%

0%-10% 10%-20% 20%-30% 30%-40% 40%-50% 50%-60% 60-80% 80-100% >100%


2013 GAAP Revenue Growth

2014E GAAP Revenue Growth

182 and 181 respondents, respectively


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

Median Growth Rate as a Function of Size of


Company
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
In our 2013 survey, we
had the more expected
result of larger companies
experiencing lower
growth.

40%

38%
33%

30%
2013 Revenue Growth Rate

Surprisingly, for the


companies above
$2.5MM in revenues,
there does not
appear to be an
obvious pattern
between company
size and growth
rates. While it's
tempting to assess
that companies tend
to hit a certain
plateau in growth in
the range of $15M$40M in revenues,
where growth is
more challenging,
before reaccelerating
above $40M, the
data may be too
sparse to be
conclusive.

28%
24%

24%

23%

$15MM$25MM

$25MM$40MM

Median 29%

20%

10%

0%
$2.5MM$5MM

$5MM$10MM

$10MM$15MM

>$40MM

2013 GAAP Revenue

Respondents: $2.5MM-$5MM: 47, $5MM-$10MM: 40, $10MM-$15MM: 22, $15MM-25MM: 26, $25MM-$40MM: 21, >$40MM: 26

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

Median Growth Rate as a Function of Size of


Company Middle Third Group
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
60%
56%

55%
51%

50%

48%
45%

2013 Revenue Growth Rate

Since the growth


benchmark is
such an
important one,
we thought it
would be useful
to provide more
color on the
distributions of
companies for
each size tier.
The ranges
depicted in the
chart show the
middle third
group, as
measured by
2013 GAAP
revenue growth.

40%
32%

30%

Median 29%
23%

23%

20%

21%
18%

17%

14%

10%

0%
$2.5MM $5MM

$5MM $10MM

$10MM $15MM

$15MM $25MM

$25MM $40MM

>$40MM

2013 GAAP Revenue

Highlighted range represents the 33rd-67th percentile of data


Respondents: $2.5MM-$5MM: 47, $5MM-$10MM: 40, $10MM-$15MM: 22, $15MM-25MM: 26, $25MM-$40MM: 21, >$40MM: 26

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

Median Growth Rate as a Function of Contract Size


(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
35%
33%
31%
30%

Median 25%(2)
25%
2013 Revenue Growth

When analyzing the


relationship between
median annual
contract size and
growth (excluding
companies <$2.5MM
in revenue), the
fastest growers
appear to have
median ACV between
$5K and $100K; those
with median ACVs
below or above are
growing 10
percentage points
slower.

24%

23%

23%
21%

20%

15%

10%
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Weve consistently seen
the $5K-$25K group being
among the strongest, but
last year we saw more
strength in the $1K-$5K
group (not seen here) and
less strength in the $25K$100K group than we see
here.

5%

0%
<$1K

$1K-$5K

$5K-$25K
$25K-$100K
Median Contract Size (ACV)(1)

$100K-$250K

>$250K

(1): Annual Contract Value (ACV) is defined as annualized monthly run rate in recurring SaaS revenues, excluding professional services,
perpetual licenses and related maintenance
(2): Discrepancy from 29% median on slide 7; smaller set of respondents who answered both questions
Respondents: <$1K: 11, $1K-$5K: 20, $5K-$25K: 31, $25K-$100K: 51, $100K-$250K: 25, >$250K: 17
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

10

Median Growth Rate as a Function of Sales Strategy


(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
40%

38%

33%
30%

2013 Growth Rate

When we eliminate the


smallest companies
from the distribution,
we find growth rates for
companies using
mainly Internet
distribution lagged.
Companies with mixed
(more agile)
distribution strategies
reported the highest
growth. There was no
distinguishable
difference between
growth rates for field
sales vs. inside sales
dominated companies.

28%

28%

Median 29%
23%

20%

10%
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Excluding the smallest
companies, this years
results were largely in-line
with last years survey,
with the notable exception
of very low reported
channel sales growth in
the 2013 survey (which
had a very small sample
size).

0%
Field sales

Inside sales
Internet sales
Channel Sales
Primary Mode of Distribution(1)

Mixed

(1): Primary Mode of Distribution At least 50% of new ACV bookings from new customers in 2014E come from designated distribution
channel; Mixed defined as respondents who didnt select at least 50% for any designated distribution channel
Respondents: Field: 92, Inside: 49, Internet: 14, Channel: 12, Mixed: 13
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

11

Median Growth Rate as a Function of Target


Customer(1)
Median Revenue Growth 37%
Median Revenue Growth (excl. <$2.5MM Revenue) 29%

50%
43%

41%
40%

2013 Growth Rate

Companies
focused on
enterprise
customers
experienced
somewhat lower
growth rates.
However, most, if
not all, of the
difference can be
attributed to the
fact that these
respondents tend
to be larger.

32%
30%

33%

32%

33%

28%
25%

20%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
While VSB-focused
vendors remain the
fastest growers in our
2014 survey, their
advantage was
significantly greater in the
2013 results. Meanwhile,
enterprise-focused
vendors have lost ground
(from 38% in 2013 to
33%).

10%

0%
VSB
All Companies

SMB

Enterprise

Mixed

Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue

(1): Target Customer At least 50% of revenues come from designated customer base; Mixed defined as respondents who didnt select at
least 50% for any designated customer base
VSB customers defined as <20 employees, SMB as ~100-1,000 employees, and enterprise as >1,000
Respondents: VSB: 35 and 17, SMB: 77 and 46, Enterprise: 128 and 92, Mixed: 28 and 16, respondents, respectively
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

12

Go-to-Market

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

13

Primary Mode of Distribution


Field sales
remains the most
popular way to
sell, with 41% of
participants
employing it as
Channel
their primary
7%
mode of
distribution (51%
if we exclude
companies with Internet
Sales
<$2.5MM in
revenues). Inside 13%
sales is 10%
points behind at
31% (27% if we
exclude the
smallest
companies).

All Companies

Excluding Companies
<$2.5MM in Revenue

Mixed
8%

Channel
7%

Field Sales
41%

Mixed
7%

Internet
Sales
8%

Field Sales
51%

Inside Sales
27%

Inside Sales
31%
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Results were nearly
identical to last year.

Primary Mode of Distribution At least 50% of new ACV bookings from new customers in 2014E come from designated distribution channel;
Mixed defined as respondents who didnt select at least 50% for any designated distribution channel
303 and 181 respondents, respectively
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

14

Primary Mode of Distribution as a Function of


Median Initial Contract Size
Over half of the
companies with
median ACVs
below $1K relied
primarily on
Internet
distribution, but
once over $1K
median ACV,
companies
shifted heavily
towards inside
sales. At the
$25K ACV
breakpoint,
companies
tended to shift to
field sales.

Internet

Channel

Relatively consistent with


prior year results, though
we do see an increase in
the usage of channel
sales for smaller
companies.

Mixed

Field

100%
9%
90%

5%

80%

14%

23%

5%
70%

24%

7%
63%

18%
60%
92%
50%

86%

44%
53%

40%

7%
30%

55%

7%

20%
Comparison with
Previous Surveys

Inside

25%
21%

10%

11%
3%
1%
$5K-$25K
$25K-$100K
Median Contract Size (ACV)
5%

0%
<$1K

$1K-$5K

8%
$100K-$250K

14%
$250K-$1M

Note: Initial ACV of a contract


Respondents: <$1K: 22, <$5K: 43, $5K-$25K: 75, $25K-$100K: 67, $100K-$250K: 25, >$250K: 14
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

15

CAC(1): How Much Do You Spend for $1 of New


ACV from a New Customer?
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenues)
How much do you spend on a fully-loaded sales & marketing cost basis to acquire $1 of
new ACV from a new customer?
Respondents
(excluding the
smallest
companies)
spent a median
of $1.07 to
acquire each
dollar of new
ACV from a new
customer. The
result drops to
$0.90 if we
include
companies with
<$2.5MM in
revenues.

Over $3.00

$2.00-$3.00

$1.50-$2.00

20

$1.25-$1.50

27

$1.00-$1.25

27

$0.75-$1.00

20

$0.50-$0.75
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
The median result is
noticeably higher than the
$0.92 and $0.90 we
derived in the 2013 and
2012 surveys,
respectively.

Median $1.07

21

Less than $0.50

31
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

(1): Includes the fully-loaded amount spent on sales & marketing for the win, over multiple periods, if necessary.
159 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

16

CAC on New Customers vs. Upsells vs. Renewals


(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenues)
$1.50

The median CAC


per $1 of upsells
is $0.18, or about
17% of CAC to
acquire each
new customer
dollar. The CAC
for renewals is
$0.12, or 11% of
the CAC to
acquire each
new customer
dollar.

$1.44

75th percentile
$1.25
$1.07

Median
$1.00

$0.75

25th percentile
$0.60
$0.46

$0.50

$0.26
$0.25

$0.18
$0.12

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
The relative costs
upsells at 17% and
renewals at 11% of new
customer CAC are quite
similar to last years
results.

$0.10

$0.06

Upsell to Existing
Customer

Renewals

$0.00
New ACV f rom New
Customer

Respondents: New ACV from New Customer: 159, Upsell to Existing Customer: 151, Renewals: 153
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

17

CAC Spend by Primary Mode of Distribution


As expected,
field sales has
the most
expensive CAC
at $1.02, followed
by inside sales at
$0.85. Online
and channel
distribution
maintain lower
CACs at $0.54
and $0.53,
respectively.

Less than $0.50

$0.50-$0.75

$0.75-$1.00

$1.00-$1.25

$1.25-$1.50

$1.50-$2.00

$2.00-$3.00

Over $3.00

Median $1.02

Median $0.85

Median $0.54

Median $0.53

Field Sales

Inside Sales

Internet Sales

Channel

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
These trends were
consistent with our 2013
results, though we did not
have enough respondents
to include channel sales
statistics last year.

20%
10%
0%

Respondents: Field sales: 77, Inside sales: 65, Internet sales: 32, Channel sales: 14
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

18

What Percentage of New ACV is from Upsells


to Existing Customers?
30%

The median
respondent gets 14%
of new ACV sales
from upsells; larger
companies rely more
heavily on upsells.

26%
24%

% New ACV from Upsells

25%

20%
16%
15%
12%

14%

14%

$5MM$10MM

$10MM$15MM

Median 14%

12%

10%
8%

5%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
The $10MM - $15MM and
$15MM - $25MM cohorts
have a noticeably lower
median % of new ACV
from upsells compared to
the 25% and 22% in the
2013 survey, respectively.

0%
<$1MM

$1MM$2.5MM

$2.5MM$5MM

$15MM$25MM

$25MM$40MM

>$40MM

2013 GAAP Revenue

Respondents: <$1MM: 56, $1.0MM-$2.5MM: 30 $2.5MM-$5MM: 36, $5MM-$10MM: 36, $10MM-$15MM: 20, $15MM-25MM: 24,
$25MM-$40M: 19, >$40MM: 24
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

19

Are the Fastest Growing Companies Relying


More on Upsells?
What Percentage of New ACV is from Upsells to Existing Customers?
35%

33%

30%
25%

% New ACV from Upsells

In this chart, we
looked within
each size
category and
split each group
between the
fastest growers
and the slowest
growers, to see if
they had different
patterns of
reliance on
upsells. We
found that,
beyond $10MM
in revenues, the
fastest growers
tend to have
noticeably more
reliance on
upsells.

25%
23%

23%

20%
15%

17%

17%

16%

15%

15%

13%

Median 14%

12%
10%

9% 9%
6%

5%
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
2013 results had much
wider gaps between the
bottom and top 50%
growers, with the faster
growers relying more on
upsells.

0%
<$2.5MM

$2.5MM to
$5MM

$5MM to
$10MM

$10MM to
$15MM

$15MM to
$25MM

$25MM to
$40MM

>$40MM

2013 GAAP Revenue


Bottom 50% Growers

Top 50% Growers

Respondents: <$2.5MM: 84, $2.5MM-$5MM: 36, $5MM-$10MM: 35, $10MM-$15MM: 19, $15MM-25MM: 24, $25MM-$40M: 19,
>$40MM: 24
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

20

Professional Services Impact on Go-to-Market


(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
Professional Services
Professional
services play a
minor role for
most of the
group, with the
median company
booking P.S.
revenues
equivalent to
13% of first year
contract value.
P.S. margins are
in the low 20%s.
(Note that we
excluded
companies with
<$2.5MM in
revenues, as
many do not
have significant
P.S. revenues).

(as % of
>200%

1st

Professional Services Margin

year ACV)
>50%

150-200%

100-150%

23

25-50%

41

Median 21%
15-25%
5-15%

75-100%

18

9
(5%)-5%

50-75%

21

9
(5%)-(15%)

25-50%

27

10-25%

41

< (50%)

82
20

40

60

Median 13% (25%)-(50%)

0-10%
0

(15%)-(25%)

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Relatively similar results
to 2013 and 2012 results,
though last years median
professional services
margin was 29%.

24

80

100

10

20

30

40

50

180 and 145 respondents, respectively


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

21

Professional Services (% of 1st Year ACV) as a


Function of Target Customer
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
20%
18%

15%

% of 1st Year ACV

As expected,
companies
which are
focused mainly
on enterprise
sales have
higher levels of
services.
However, at just
18% of first year
ACV, we were
surprised the
number wasn't
higher.

Median 13%
9%

10%
8%
6%
5%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Consistent with 2013
survey results, with
enterprise-focused
companies having the
highest professional
services attach rates.

0%
Enterprise

SMB

VSB

Mixed

Target Customer

Respondents: Enterprise: 90, SMB: 64, VSB: 23, Mixed: 31


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

22

Subscription Gross Margins


What is your gross profit margin on just subscription/SaaS revenues?
Median
subscription
gross margins
are 79% for the
group (78%
when removing
the smallest
companies from
the group).

>90%
Over
90%

30

85-90%

38

80-85%

51

Median 79%
75-80%

47

70-75%

21

65-70%

24

60-65%

16

55-60%

50-55%

<50%
Less than
50%

16

Comparison with
Previous Surveys

Very similar results to


2013 and 2012 results.

10

20

30

40

50

60

258 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

23

Freemium / Try Before You Buy


Approximately
30% of
companies
derive some
amount of new
ACV from
freemium
strategies,
though virtually
no one drives
their business on
it. Try Before
You Buy is
much more
commonly used:
60% derive
revenues through
this strategy, and
one-third derive
the majority of
their new ACV
through Try
Before You Buy.

Freemium

Try Before You Buy

Expected New ACV in 2014 from


Freemium Leads

Expected New ACV in 2014 from


Try Before You Buy Leads

New ACV

> 25%
New ACV

10-25%

10%

New ACV

> 50%

4%

31%

New ACV

New ACV

0-10%

40%

None

15%

71%

New ACV

None
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Very consistent results
with previous years.

18%
New ACV

10-50%

17%
New ACV

0-10%

272 and 286 respondents, respectively


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

24

Sales Commissions
Median Commission Paid 9%
80

The median
reported sales
commission rate
for the group is
9% of ACV.

70
70

Number of Respondents

60

50
45
40
33

32
28

30
23
20

14
10
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Consistent with 2013 and
2012 results.

0-1%

1-3%

0
3-5%

5-7%
7-9%
9-11%
11-13%
Sales Commission (As % of ACV)

13-15%

15+%

262 Respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

25

Sales Commissions by Sales Strategy


35

Median Inside Commission Paid 9%

Median Field Commission Paid 10%


31

30

25

Number of Respondents

The survey
results indicate
that median
sales
commission rates
are only slightly
higher for Field
Sales versus
Inside Sales.

23

20

18
16

18
16

15

15
12

11

10

10
6
4

0-1%

1-3%

6 6

0
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Similar to 2013 results.

3-5%

5-7%
7-9%
9-11%
Sales Commission (As % of ACV)
Field

11-13%

13-15%

15+%

Inside

Respondents: Field : 114, Inside: 87


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

26

Sales Commissions as a Function of Median


Contract Size
12%

10%

10%
9%
Median Sales Commission

As seen in
previous surveys,
there was
relatively little
correlation
between sales
commission rates
and average
contract sizes up
to ACV of $250K.
Elephant
hunters selling
above $250K
report a drop in
commission
rates.

10%

10%

9%

Median 9%

8%
7%
6%

4%

2%
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Elephant hunters
experienced the lowest
commission rates in 2014,
which was not the case in
2013, but consistent with
results from prior years.

0%
<$1K

$1K-$5K

$5K-$25K
$25K-$100K
Median Contract Size (ACV)

$100K-$250K

>$250K

Respondents: <$1K: 11, $1K-$5K: 35, $5K-$25K: 67, $25K-$100K: 63, $100K-$250K: 25, >$250K: 12
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

27

Commissions for Renewals, Upsells and MultiYear Deals


Not surprisingly,
commissions on
renewals are
typically deeply
discounted, with
a median rate of
2%. Upsells
command a
median rate of
7%, although
more than half of
the companies
pay full
commissions on
upsells.

Renewals

Upsells

Median
Commission Rate 2%
on Renewals

Median
Commission Rate 7%
on Upsells

% of Respondents
Paying 0-1%
35%
on Renewals

% of Respondents
Paying Full
58%
(1)
Commission

Additional Commission for


Extra Years on Initial Contract
% of Respondents Paying:
No Additional
Commission

42%

Nominal Kicker

22%

Full Commission

17%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Similar results to 2013.
The biggest change is in
the third column above,
analyzing commissions on
multi-year deals. In the
2013 survey, only 24% of
respondents paid no
additional commissions on
the additional years; this
year, that number was
notably higher at 42%.

(1) Same rate (or higher) than new sales commissions


Respondents: Renewals: 223, Upsells: 238, Extra Years on Initial Contract: 214
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

28

Effect of Renewal Commission Rates on Churn


(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
8%
8%

8%

7%
6%
6%

Gross Churn %

One natural
question to ask is
whether
companies who
pay higher
commissions on
renewals
experience lower
churn. The
answer is a
qualified yes, at
the very high end
of renewal
commission rates
(>9%). However,
churn rates
among the
lowest payers
(and companies
who dont pay
any commissions
at all on
renewals), are
lower than churn
rates for middleof-the-pack
payers.

Median 6%

6%

5%

4%

4%

3%

3%

2%

1%

0%
0-1%

1-3%

3-5%
5-7%
Commissions on Renewals

7-9%

>9%

Respondents: 0-1%: 42, 1-3%: 33, 3-5%: 29, 5-7%: 7, 7-9%: 5, >9%: 5
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

29

Median Growth Rate as a Function of


Commissions on Renewals
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
50%
47%

40%

38%
33%

2013 Revenue Growth

Although its
difficult to draw
too many
conclusions from
this chart
comparing
renewal
commission rates
and growth rates,
clearly among
the very high end
of renewal
commission
payers, growth
rates actually
appear lower.

30%

Median 29%

26%
23%
20%

13%
10%

0%
0-1%

1-3%

3-5%
5-7%
Commissions on Renewals

7-9%

>9%

Respondents: 0-1%: 49, 1-3%: 38, 3-5%: 33, 5-7%: 7, 7-9%: 8, >9%: 5
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

30

Operational Aspects

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

31

How is Your SaaS Application Delivered?


For the first time,
we asked
participants to
provide information
Other Third
on their primary
Party
application delivery
10%
Force.com
method (in-house
3%
or third-party) and
how they expect
that to change over
the next three
years. While more
than half of the
respondents
indicated that they
primarily rely upon
Amazon
self-managed
Web
servers today,
Services
future expectations
(AWS)
revealed a marked
35%
trend toward thirdparty delivery
solutions, with AWS
being the primary
beneficiary.

Now

3 Years from Now


Other Third
Party
12%
Force.com
2%
Self Managed
Servers
43%

Self Managed
Servers
52%

Amazon
Web
Services
(AWS)
42%

Respondents: Now: 297 respondents, 3 Years from Now: 292 respondents


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

32

SaaS Application Delivery Method(1) as a


Function of Size of Company
When filtered by
company size,
smaller
respondents
reported more
frequent use of
third-party
providers as their
primary
application
delivery method,
while the largest
companies were
more likely to use
self-managed
servers.

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
<$1MM

$1MM to
$2.5MM

$2.5MM to
$5MM

$5MM to
$10MM

$10MM to
$15MM

$15MM to
$25MM

$25MM to
$40MM

>$40MM

2013 GAAP Revenue


Self -Managed Servers

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Other Third Party

Force.com

(1): Defined as predominant mode of delivery


Respondents: Self-Managed: 152, AWS: 103, Force.com: 9, Others: 30
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

33

Comparison of Growth Rates for Companies


Managing Their Own Servers vs. Using 3rd Parties
100%

94%

90%

85%

80%

2013 Revenue Growth Rate

Interestingly,
companies that
delivered their
applications
through third party managed
servers generally
experienced
faster growth
rates (in some
cases
considerably
faster) and this
trend was true
across
companies of all
sizes.

70%
60%

57%

50%

56%

Third-Party
Median 55%

45%

43%

40%

36%
33%
28%

30%

28%
23%

21%

27%

21%

20%

Self-Managed
Median 27%

10%
0%
<$2.5MM

$2.5MM to
$5MM

$5MM to
$10MM

$10MM to
$15MM

$15MM to
$25MM

$25MM to
$40MM

>$40MM

2013 GAAP Revenue


Self -Managed

Third-Party (includes AWS, Force.com, etc.)

Respondents: <$2.5MM: 33 and 75, $2.5MM-$5MM: 27 and 17, $5MM-$10MM: 21 and 17, $10MM-$15MM: 13 and 8, $15MM-$25MM: 20 and
6, $25MM-$40MM: 14 and 7, >$40MM: 21 and 4, respectively
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

34

What Are Your Operational Costs to Deliver the


SaaS Application?
16%

15%

14%

2013 Application Delivery Cost as %of Revenue

Respondents
relying primarily
on self-managed
servers reported
a median
delivery cost of
7% of sales,
while those
primarily using
AWS reported a
slightly lower
median of 6%.
The median cost
of delivery for
respondents on
Force.com was
considerably
higher at 15%.

12%

10%
8%
8%

7%

Median 7%
6%

6%

4%

2%

0%
Self -Managed Servers Amazon Web Services
(AWS)

Force.com

Other Third Party

Respondents: Self-Managed: 142, AWS: 94, Force.com: 8, Others: 27


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

35

Operational Costs as a Function of SaaS


Application Delivery, Grouped by Size Tiers
14%
13%
12%

Operational Costs as a % of Revenue

Aside from the


$10MM-$15MM
group,
companies
generally faced
increased
operational costs
when they
managed their
own servers. Its
also surprising
that we dont see
more economies
of scale in each
data set.

10%

10%
10%

9%
8%

8%
8%

9%

7%
7%
6%

6%

6%

6%

6%

SelfManaged
Median 8%
Third-Party
Median 6%

4%
4%

2%

0%
<$2.5MM

$2.5MM to
$5MM

$5MM to
$10MM

$10MM to
$15MM

$15MM to
$25MM

$25MM to
$40MM

>$40MM

2013 GAAP Revenue


Self -Managed

Third-Party (Excluding Force.com)

Respondents: <$2.5MM: 34 and 73, $2.5MM-$5MM: 24 and 13, $5MM-$10MM: 20 and 14, $10MM-$15MM: 12 and 7, $15MM-$25MM: 20 and
4, $25MM-$40MM: 12 and 7, >$40MM: 18 and 3, respectively
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

36

Subscription Gross Margin as a Function of


SaaS Application Delivery Method
90%
81%
80%

78%

78%

Median 79%

76%

70%

60%
2013 Gross Margin

Interestingly,
despite the
aforementioned
differences in
estimated
operational
costs, median
subscription
gross margins
did not
meaningfully vary
when filtered by
SaaS application
delivery method.

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
Self -Managed Servers

Amazon Web Services


(AWS)

Force.com

Other Third Party

Respondents: Self-Managed: 134, AWS: 87, Force.com: 8, Others: 25


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

37

Cost Structure

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

38

Cost Structure and Future Expected Operating


Leverage
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
The median numbers
reflect respondents
beliefs that the most
operating leverage will
come from
improvements in gross
margin, S&M and R&D
(note that results from
companies <$2.5MM in
revenues have been
excluded, and can be
viewed in the breakout
on the following page).

Comparison with
Previous Surveys

2014E Median

"At Scale"(1) Median

Gross Margin

73%

79%

Operating Expense Margins:


Sales & Marketing
R&D
G&A

28%
23%
15%

23%
18%
13%

EBITDA
FCF

(1%)
(3%)

17%
17%

YoY Growth Rate

30%

23%

Very similar results to last


years survey. Note that in
the survey question we
adjusted our definition of
at scale upward from
$50M+ in revenue
referenced in the 2013
survey, to $100M+ in
revenue in the 2014
survey. The only
significant change in
response was lower
anticipated at scale
growth rate of 23% vs.
28% last year.

(1): Note Survey describes scale as $100 million in revenues or higher.


Respondents: 2014E Median: 160, At Scale Median: 158
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

39

Median Cost Structure by Size


(Includes Only Companies Audited by Top 5 Accountant
with >$2MM in ACV)

(1)

Size of Company (ACV)


$5-$10M $10-$15M $15-$25M $25-$40M

All
Respondents

$2-$5M

71%

84%

78%

66%

68%

64%

71%

Subscription

78%

81%

78%

78%

78%

77%

77%

Professional Services

19%

33%

10%

20%

18%

16%

12%

Sales & Marketing

34%

41%

28%

34%

24%

50%

42%

R&D

26%

36%

23%

28%

32%

25%

22%

G&A

17%

26%

18%

21%

18%

14%

14%

(12%)

(30%)

(8%)

(30%)

(24%)

(11%)

3%

Total Gross Margin

>$40M

Operating Expense Margins:

EBITDA Margin

Note that numbers do not add due to the fact that medians were calculated for each metric separately and independently
(1): Annual Contract Value (ACV) is defined as total annualized recurring SaaS revenues, excluding professional services, perpetual licenses
and related maintenance
Respondents: $2MM-$5MM: 4, $5MM-$10MM: 11, $10MM-$15MM: 9, $15MM-25MM: 9, $25MM-$40MM: 14, >$40MM: 19
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

40

For Comparison: Historical Results of Selected


Public SaaS Companies
Total Revenue Run-Rate
~$25MM

~$50MM

~$100MM

Median Values

Gross Margin

63%

64%

67%

Sales & Marketing

47%

44%

43%

Research & Development

23%

17%

17%

G& A

18%

16%

15%

EBIT Margin

(28%)

(8%)

(3%)

FCF Margin

(8%)

(3%)

(1%)

113%

65%

41%

YoY Revenue Growth Rate

(1)

(1): YoY Revenue Growth compares against previous years revenue of the companies at the time
Median includes AMBR, ATHN, BCOV, BNFT, BV, CNVO, COVS, CRM, CSOD, CTCT, CVT, DMAN, DWRE, ECOM, EOPN, ET, FLTX,
LOGM, MKTG, MKTO, MRIN, N, NOW, OPWR, PAYC, PCTY, PFPT, QLYS, RNG, RNOW, RP, SFSF, SPSC, SQI, TLEO, TXTR, VEEV,
VOCS, WDAY and ZEN
~$25M median excludes BNFT, COVS, CVT, FLTX, PAYC, PCTY, QLYS, RNG, RP, VEEV and WDAY
~$50M median excludes RP and TXTR
~$100M median excludes AMBR, BCOV, DMAN, DWRE, ECOM, EOPN, MKTO, MRIN, PCTY, QLYS, SPSC, SQI and TXTR
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

41

Sales & Marketing Spend vs.


Projected Growth Rate
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Our 2013 results showed
no correlation. However,
in the 2012 and 2011
surveys, we saw a similar
correlation of higher S&M
spend leading to higher
expected growth rates.

60%

Median Sales & Marketing Spend as % of Revenue

Not surprisingly,
companies which
spend more on sales
& marketing (as a %
of revenue) expect to
grow at a faster rate
than those which
spend less. It is
interesting to see a
step function at 35%
growth, and not much
increase in sales &
marketing spend %
thereafter.

50+%
50%
50%

48%

46%

47%
41%

41%
40%

30%

29%

27%
23%

23%

Median 28%

24%
22%

20%

10%

0%
<10%

10-15% 15-20% 20-25% 25-30% 30-35% 35-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-80% 80-100% >100%

2014E Growth Rate

Respondents: <10%: 13, 10-15%: 13, 15-20% : 21, 20-25%: 19, 25-30%: 11, 30-35%: 15, 35-40%: 8, 40-50%: 16, 50-60%:
9, 60-80%: 12, 80-100%: 6, >100%: 12
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

42

Contracting & Pricing

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

43

Median Annual Contract Size (ACV) per


Customer
The median
annual contract
size (subscription
component only)
for the group was
$21K per year.

>$1MM

$250K-$1MM

19

$100K-$250K

29

$25K-$100K

62

Median $21K
$5K-$25K

68

$1K-$5K

47

<$1K
Comparison with
Previous Surveys

23
0

20

40

60

80

These results are in-line


with previous survey
medians of $20K and
$24K in 2013 and 2012,
respectively.

250 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

44

Median / Typical Contract Terms for the Group


The median
average contract
length is 1.5
years; and the
median billing
terms are
quarterly (three
months in
advance).

1 to 2
years
46%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys

Average Contract Length

Average Billing Period

Median 1.5 years

Median 3 months

2 to 3
years
16%

1-2+ Years
1%

3 years or
more
11%

Month to
month
Less than 1 17%
year
10%

Essentially the same


median contract length
and median billing period
as in the 2013 survey.

1 Year
38%

Monthly
39%

Quarterly
to <1 Year
7%

Quarterly
15%

Respondents: Average Contract Length: 257, Average Billing Period: 260


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

45

Contract Length as a Function of Contract Size


The phenomenon
of longer contract
terms for larger
contracts is
pretty clear.

Month to month

Less than 1 year

1 to 2 years

2 to 3 years

3 years or more

100%
90%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
For companies in the
"elephant hunter" group,
we see a continued shift
each year we conduct the
survey towards shorter
contract lengths.
Compared to survey
results from 2013,
respondents with >$250K
ACV appear to be shying
away from contracts
longer than 3 years, which
comprise only 5% of total
contracts (compared to
45% in 2013 and even
higher in 2012).

Average Contract Length

80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
<$1K

$1K-$5K

$5K-$25K
$25K-$100K
Median Contract Value (ACV)

$100K-$250K

>$250K

Respondents: <$1K: 22, $1K-$5K: 47, $5K-$25K: 68, $25K-$100K: 61, $100K-$250K: 28, >$250K: 20
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

46

What is Your Primary Pricing Metric?


Database size
5%
Sites
7%
Total
employees
9%

Seats
37%

Other
19%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys

Usage or
transactions
23%

These results are largely


in-line with 2013 and 2012
results.

Other includes: Data usage, number of apps being tested, email volume, customer devices and amount of content
259 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

47

Annual Gross Dollar Churn


(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
What percentage of total ACV on a dollar basis churns in a given year?(1)
Annual gross
dollar churn
(without the
benefit of
upsells) is 6%.
The results were
virtually the same
when including
companies
<$2.5MM in
revenues.

>20%

16

15-20%

13

10-15%

20

5-10%

48

Median 6%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
This result is lower than
the 2013 result of 8%, but
higher than the 5% we
found in 2012.

<5%

59

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

(1): Excluding the benefit of upsells


156 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

48

Annual Unit Churn(1)


(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)

Reported median
annual unit churn
(by customer
count) is 8%.
This follows
conventional
wisdom that unit
churn is
generally higher
than gross dollar
churn, as smaller
customers tend
to churn more
often.

> 15%

39

10-15%

37

Median 8%
7-9%

14

4-6%

33

1-3%
Comparison with
Previous Surveys

37

10

20

30

40

Essentially the same


result as 2013.

(1): Percentage churn of # of paid customers at year-end 2012 that were still customers at year-end 2013
160 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

49

Annual Gross Dollar Churn as a Function of


Contract Length
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
Not surprisingly,
companies with
very long-term
contracts (2+
years) have the
lowest annual
dollar churn. As
expected,
companies with
short-term
contracts (<1
year) tend to
experience
higher churn.

14%
13%

13%

12%

10%

8%

6%

6%

Median 6%
5%

4%
2%
2%
Comparison with
Previous Surveys
This years respondents
with shorter average
contract lengths reported
notably higher churn than
in previous years. We
believe that this years
increased sample size
improves the accuracy of
our results.

0%
Month to month

Less than 1 year

1 to 2 years
Contract Length

2 to 3 years

3 years or more

Respondents: Month to Month: 19, <1yr: 14, 1-2yrs: 75, 2-3yrs: 28, >3yrs: 19
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

50

Annual Gross Dollar Churn as a Function of


Contract Size
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
Interestingly,
once median
ACV is over $1K,
churn rates for
the group do not
vary substantially
by contract size.
Below $1K
median ACV,
churn goes up
significantly.

18%

18%

16%
14%
12%
10%
8%

8%

6%
6%

6%

6%

6%

$100K-$250K

>$250K

Median 6%

4%

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
2013 results showed no
patterns in the broad
middle ranges ($1K$250K) while 2012 and
2011 results showed a
more representative churn
curve (with larger contract
sizes correlating to lower
gross dollar churn).

2%
0%
<$1K

$1K-$5K

$5K-$25K
$25K-$100K
Median Contract Size (ACV)

Respondents: <$1K: 11, $1K-$5K: 19, $5K-$25K: 31, $25K-$100K: 50, $100K-$250K: 24, >$250K: 17
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

51

Annual Gross Dollar Churn as a Function of Primary


Distribution Mode
(Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue)
Those
companies
employing
primarily field
sales had slightly
lower churn rates
than those
employing
primarily inside
sales. Online
distribution had
substantially
higher churn.

20%
18%

15%

10%
8%
6%

Median 6%

5%

0%
Field Sales

Inside Sales

Internet Sales

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Consistent with 2013 and
2012 survey results.

Field Sales: 74, Inside Sales: 41, Internet Sales: 7


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

52

Annual Net Dollar Retention from Existing


Customers

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Slightly higher than 2013
(101%) and 3 percentage
points lower than 2012
(106%).

100%+ Net Retention


(Upsells greater
than churn)

>110%

75

105-110%

35

Median 103%
100-105%

34

~100%

Net Churn
(Churn greater
than upsells)

The median
annual net dollar
retention rates,
including churn,
but also including
the benefit of
upsells, is 103%.
The result does
not change when
removing the
smallest
companies
(<$2.5MM in
revenue) from
the group.

How much do you expect your ACV from existing customers to change,
including the effect of both churn and upsells?(1)

39

95-100%

15

90-95%

15

<90%

30
0

20

40

60

80

(1): We define this as the net dollar retention rate


243 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

53

Comparison of Unit Economic Leaders to All


Other Companies
(Excluding Companies <$5MM in Revenue)
Superior unit
economics high
lifetime value of
customer (LTV)
and low CAC
are critical
success factors.
We compared
companies with
the strongest
metrics used to
derive LTV and
CAC with
everyone else,
and found some
interesting
patterns.

Unit Economic
Leaders
( Subscription GM > 80%; CAC
< $1.25; and Net $ Retention > 105%)

All
Others

27%
27%
45% Enterprise
18% in Nor. Cal.

31%
38%
50% Enterprise
28% in Nor. Cal.

Revenue
Median 2013 Revenue
% of Companies >$25MM
Median Growth Rate
Revenue per FTE

$12MM
9%
31%
$181K

$19MM
39%
29%
$166K

Primary Distribution Mode


- Field Sales Dominated
- Inside Sales Dominated

46%
42%

56%
25%

Application Delivery
- 3rd Party Managed (e.g. AWS, Salesforce, etc.)

50%

30%

Median ACV Per Customer

$41K

$49K

Billing
- % Companies Billing 1 Year or More in Advance

64%

37%

% New ACV from Upsells

17%

19%

Business and HQ
Vertical SaaS
Horizontal SaaS
End Customer
HQ in Northern California

Respondents: Unit Economic Leaders: 22, All Others: 116


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

54

Capital Requirements

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

55

Capital Raised So Far


Companies in the
survey group
have raised a
median of
roughly $8MM in
capital so far. If
we exclude
companies
<$2.5MM, the
median jumps up
to $19MM.

Greater than $50MM

34

$25MM to $50MM

34

$15MM to $25MM

30

Median $19MM
(excluding <$2.5MM)
$5MM to $15MM

46

Median $8MM
Less than $5MM
Comparison with
Previous Surveys

115

20

40

60

80

100

120

In-line with 2013 results,


but well below the $23MM
in capital raised by
participants in the 2012
and survey.

259 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

56

Analysis of Companies by Capital Raised


Median

Comparison with
Previous Surveys

Amount
Raised to Date

No. of
Respondents

2013 GAAP
Revenue

2014E
Growth

Less than $5MM

109

$2MM

39%

$5MM to $15MM

43

$3MM

45%

$15MM to $25MM

29

$9MM

32%

$25MM to $50MM

33

$14MM

38%

Greater than $50MM

32

$33MM

42%

The 2014 respondents


had generally raised
comparable amounts of
capital to achieve similar
levels of revenue as in our
2013 survey. The notable
exception is last years
respondents which
reported $15MM-$25MM
capital raised had a higher
median trailing year
revenue of $20MM.

246 respondents
2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

57

Capital Efficiency Expectations Median


Levels for the Group
Actual/expected time and investment required to reach:
All Participants

Excluding Companies <$2.5MM in Revenue

Years

Investment

Years

Investment

Required

Required

Required

Required

$1MM ACV

$3MM

$4MM

$5MM ACV

$7MM

$8MM

$15MM ACV

$11MM

$13MM

$40MM ACV

$16MM

$21MM

Target

Comparison with
Previous Surveys
Very similar to 2013
survey results.

237 and 149 respondents, respectively


2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

58

Accounting Policies

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

59

Subscription Revenue Recognition Policies


When do you typically begin recognizing subscription revenues on a new contract
with a new customer?
Within a week or two of signing

While approximately
52% of the respondents
indicated that they
begin recognition very
soon (within a week or
two) after signing new
contracts, we found an
expected correlation
between more delayed
revenue recognition and
a higher professional
services attach rate.
However, its interesting
to see that a meaningful
number of companies
with significant services
were still able to start
subscription revenue
recognition quickly.

Within a month of signing

A f ew months or more af ter signing

100%
90%

23%

21%

25%
36%

80%
70%
25%

24%
28%

60%

24%

50%
40%
30%
52%

54%
48%

20%

40%

10%
0%
Whole Group

0-25%
25-75%
Professional Services Attach Rate

>75%

Respondents: 0-25%: 178, 25-75%: 40, >75%: 25


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Professional Services Revenue Recognition


Policies
What is the predominant mode for recognizing professional services revenues?

The clear
majority of
respondents
offering
professional
services
indicated that
they recognize
that revenue as
the services are
provided.

Def erred over


the term of the
contract
23%

Def erred over


the expected
lif e of the
customer
4%

As the
services are
provided
73%

223 respondents
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Sales Commission Costs Recognition Policies


How do you recognize sales commission costs (deferred or recognized upfront)?

We also inquired
as to the
recognition of
sales
commission
costs. We found
two-thirds of
respondents
indicating that
they recognize
commission
costs up-front.

Def erred
recognition
33%

Recognized
upf ront
67%

237 respondents
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What Accounting Firm Do You Use?


To see if we
could establish
any patterns, we
asked
respondents to
state their
respective
accounting firms.
The Big 4
represented 36%
of all
respondents
(43% when
removing the
small companies
from the group).

All Companies
E&Y
11%

Excluding <$2.5MM Revenues


PWC
12%

KPMG
9%

KPMG
12%

PWC
9%
E&Y
12%

McGladrey
8%

Deloitte
7%

Deloitte
7%

BDO
6%
BDO
7%
Other
49%

McGladrey
5%
Moss Adams
2%
Grant Thornton
2%

Other
37%

Moss Adams
3%
Grant Thornton
3%

218 and 151 respondents, respectively

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Accounting Policies Across Selected Accounting


Firms

Subscription Revenue Recognition

Professional Services Recognition

Sales Commission Recognition

Auditor

Within a week or
two of signing

Within a month
of signing

A few months or
more after signing

As the service
is provided

Deferred over
life of customer

Deferred over
contract term

Deferred
recognition

Recognized
upfront

Deloitte

50%

21%

29%

62%

8%

31%

15%

85%

E&Y

52%

24%

24%

78%

6%

17%

29%

71%

KPMG

42%

32%

26%

79%

0%

21%

45%

55%

PWC

58%

21%

21%

65%

6%

29%

29%

71%

BDO

25%

42%

33%

82%

9%

9%

38%

62%

Other

51%

26%

23%

71%

4%

26%

34%

66%

Total

52%

25%

23%

73%

4%

23%

33%

67%

Respondents: Deloitte: 14, E&Y: 23, KPMG: 20, PWC: 19, BDO: 13, Other: 124

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PCS Leadership in SaaS and Software


Selected Recent Transaction Experience
Corporate Finance
2011-2014YTD SaaS and Software IPOs
Rank

Firm

Deals

$114,999,993

$133,285,000

Advisory
$110,503,887

Value ($MM)

Pacific Crest Securities

28

$4,180.4

Morgan Stanley

20

4,124.4

Goldman Sachs

19

3,631.3

J.P. Morgan

17

3,099.7

Cannaccord

16

2,639.7

Stifel Nicolaus Weisel

16

2,054.6

Deutsche Bank

15

2,104.9

JMP Securities

14

2,305.5

Credit Suisse

13

2,017.1

10

Raymond James

12

1,645.9

11

Needham & Co

12

1,183.4

12

William Blair & Co

11

1,108.8

13

UBS

1,941.7

14

Barclays

1,515.9

15

Bank of America

1,186.2

16

RBC Capital Markets

941.2

17

Piper Jaffray & Co

792.3

18

Wells Fargo

1,540.0

19

Allen & Co

1,310.2

20

Oppenheimer & Co

493.3

21

Cowen & Co

1,257.8

22

Citi

834.2

23

BMO

678.1

24

Lazard Capital Markets

446.2

25

First Analysis

299.7

Zendesk
(ZEN)
Initial Public Off ering

Opow er
(OPWR)
Initial Public Off ering

Amber Road
(AMBR)
Initial Public Off ering

$357,000,000

$1,148,000,000

$558,900,000

Tableau
(DATA)
Follow -on Off ering

FireEye
(FEYE)
Follow -on Off ering

Splunk
(SPLK)
Follow -on Off ering

$85,698,000

$300,035,000

$135,240,000

Barracuda Netw orks


(CUDA)
Initial Public Off ering

Veeva Systems
(VEEV)
Initial Public Off ering

Cvent
(CVT)
Initial Public Off ering

$253,000,000

$92,575,000

$450,800,000

has received an
investment from

has received an
investment led by

has been acquired by

has been acquired by

has been acquired by

has been acquired by

has been acquired by

has divested the


Progress Apama Solution to

has received an
investment from

has divested

has been recapitalized by

has been recapitalized by


to

Cornerstone OnDemand
(CSOD)
Convertible Debt Offering

ChannelAdvisor
(ECOM)
Initial Public Off ering

ServiceNow
(NOW)
Follow -on Offering

$732,550,000

$104,535,000

$70,312,500

has been acquired by

Workday
(WDAY)
Initial Public Off ering

Qualys
(QLYS)
Initial Public Off ering

has been acquired by

has been acquired by

E2open
(EOPN)
Initial Public Off ering

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

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Disclosures
Important Disclosures:
This document has been prepared by Pacific Crest Securities. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of the information, and that of the opinions based thereon, are not guaranteed. This
document is for information purposes only and is not an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell the securities
mentioned. Pacific Crest Securities and entities and persons associated with it, including its analysts, may have long or short positions
or effect transactions in the securities of companies mentioned in this report, and may increase or decrease such holdings without
notice. Pacific Crest Securities may make a market in the shares of any such company. These markets may be changed at anytime
without notice. Pacific Crest Securities may have acted as lead or co-managing underwriter in one or more of such companys U.S.
equity offerings, and it may perform or seek to perform other investment banking services for any company referenced in this document.
Pacific Crests specific disclosures can be seen here: http://www.pacific-crest.com/disclosures/
Pacific Crests privacy policy can be seen here: http://www.pacific-crest.com/privacy-policy/
Survey respondents participated anonymously and confidentially. Responses were received through online surveys taken in June-July
2014. Pacific Crest cannot verify accuracy of responses. Observations and commentary contained herein relate solely to the survey
results and cannot necessarily be applied elsewhere.
About Pacific Crest:
Pacific Crest is the premier investment bank for technology, operating at the leading edge, where global connectivity is fueling an
unprecedented expansion cycle. We apply our knowledge of the drivers of value creation and global network of relationships to
technology's high-growth sectors, such as Cloud and big data, SaaS, global internet, mobility, next-gen infrastructure and
communications, and industrial and energy technology. As a result, our clients technology's foremost institutional investors and
market leading companies rely on us to achieve superior returns and gain competitive advantages from the seismic shifts occurring
in technology. Our sector bankers and transactional specialists collaborate to help clients identify and implement the right course of
action, whether a financing, M&A or alternative event. Our clients include Amber Road, Cvent, JAMF Holdings, Opower, Plex Systems,
Qunar, Ubiquisys, Veeva, WebPT and Zendesk, among others. We have 200 employees and are headquartered in the United States,
with offices in Boston, New York, Portland, San Francisco and Stamford, along with our Representative Office in Beijing, Pacific Crest
Securities UK, Ltd., in London and Pacific Epoch in Shanghai. We were founded in 1990.
If you have questions or comments, please contact David Spitz, Managing Director:
dspitz@pacific-crest.com; Twitter @dspitz

2014 Pacific Crest Securities LLC

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